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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Švino fizikinės savybės ir pritaikymo sritys subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Švino_fizikinės_savybės_ir_pritaikymo_sritys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pigmentai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pigmentai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pigmentai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pigmentai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Datavimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datavimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Datavimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datavimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Švino_taršos_šaltiniai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Švino_taršos_šaltiniai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Švino taršos šaltiniai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Švino_taršos_šaltiniai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Švino_poveikis_žmogaus_organizmui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Švino_poveikis_žmogaus_organizmui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Švino poveikis žmogaus organizmui</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Švino_poveikis_žmogaus_organizmui-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Švino poveikis žmogaus organizmui subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Švino_poveikis_žmogaus_organizmui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Virškinimo_sistemos_pažeidimai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virškinimo_sistemos_pažeidimai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Virškinimo sistemos pažeidimai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virškinimo_sistemos_pažeidimai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nervų_sistemos_pažeidimai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nervų_sistemos_pažeidimai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nervų sistemos pažeidimai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nervų_sistemos_pažeidimai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apsinuodijimų_švinu_profilaktika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apsinuodijimų_švinu_profilaktika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Apsinuodijimų švinu profilaktika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apsinuodijimų_švinu_profilaktika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatūra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatūra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatūra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatūra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Išnašos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Išnašos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Išnašos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Išnašos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Švinas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 173 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D3%80%D0%BE" title="ПцашӀо – adygėjų" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="ПцашӀо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygėjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lood" title="Lood – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%88%B5" title="እርሳስ – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እርሳስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomo" title="Plomo – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plomo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%93ad" title="Lēad – senoji anglų" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lēad" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senoji anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा – angikų" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सीसा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="رصاص – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رصاص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="لدون – Maroko arabų" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لدون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="رصاص – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رصاص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomu" title="Plomu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plomu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%C4%9Fu%C5%9Fun" title="Qurğuşun – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qurğuşun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ҡурғаш – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡурғаш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal – baliečių" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Timbal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingga" title="Tingga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tingga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свінец – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свінец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Волава – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Волава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीसा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="সীসা – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সীসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9E%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཞ་ཉེ། – tibetiečių" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཞ་ཉེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plom" title="Plom – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Olovo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plom" title="Plom – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ng_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Iòng (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iòng (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomo" title="Plomo – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plomo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%82" title="ᎦᏂ – čerokių" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DA%95%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85" title="قوڕقوشم – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قوڕقوشم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piombu" title="Piombu – korsikiečių" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Piombu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Olovo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хура тăхлан – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура тăхлан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plwm" title="Plwm – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly" title="Bly – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bly" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blei" title="Blei – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B6m_thi%C9%9Bk" title="Yöm thiɛk – dinkų" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Yöm thiɛk" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μόλυβδος – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μόλυβδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead" title="Lead – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lead" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbo" title="Plumbo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plumbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomo" title="Plomo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plomo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plii" title="Plii – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berun" title="Berun – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promu" title="Promu – ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Promu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="سرب – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyijy" title="Lyijy – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lyijy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BDggj" title="Blýggj – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Blýggj" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plomb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luad_(element)" title="Luad (element) – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Luad (element)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomp" title="Plomp – friulių" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Plomp" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(elemint)" title="Lead (elemint) – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lead (elemint)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luaidhe" title="Luaidhe – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luaidhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luaidhe" title="Luaidhe – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Luaidhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumbo" title="Chumbo – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chumbo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="સીસું – gudžaratų" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સીસું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoaie" title="Leoaie – meniečių" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Leoaie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="meniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A8n" title="Yèn – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yèn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%93pau" title="Kēpau – havajiečių" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kēpau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="עופרת – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עופרת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raanga" title="Raanga – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Raanga" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo_(element)" title="Olovo (element) – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olovo (element)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plon" title="Plon – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lom" title="Ólom – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ólom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կապար – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կապար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կապար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbo" title="Plumbo – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Plumbo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timbal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plombo" title="Plombo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plombo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BD" title="Blý – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blý" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piombo" title="Piombo – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piombo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B" title="鉛 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cnisa" title="cnisa – loiban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cnisa" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="loiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტყვია – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტყვია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldun" title="Aldun – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aldun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9l%C9%94mb%C9%A9" title="Pɩlɔmbɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩlɔmbɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Қорғасын – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қорғасын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8" title="ಸೀಸ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೀಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A9" title="납 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="납" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ширись – komių-permių" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ширись" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komių-permių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirb" title="Sirb – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sirb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ширысь – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ширысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plobm" title="Plobm – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plobm" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Коргошун – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коргошун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plumbum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A4i" title="Bläi – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bläi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8" title="ЧӀутӀи – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЧӀутӀи" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кьуркьушум – lezginų" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьуркьушум" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loead" title="Loead – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Loead" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciongio" title="Ciongio – ligūrų" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ciongio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pion" title="Pion – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pion" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piomb" title="Piomb – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Piomb" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svins" title="Svins – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Киви – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Киви" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firamainty" title="Firamainty – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Firamainty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C4%81_(konganuku)" title="Matā (konganuku) – maorių" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Matā (konganuku)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കറുത്തീയം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കറുത്തീയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хар тугалга – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хар тугалга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%97_(%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F)" title="ꯂꯤꯗ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ) – manipurių" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯗ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="शिसे – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिसे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B9%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вӹдвулны – vakarų mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӹдвулны" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vakarų mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbum" title="Plumbum – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plumbum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)" title="ခဲ (သတ္တု) – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခဲ (သတ္တု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Киве – erzyjų" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киве" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzyjų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="سرب – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temetztli" title="Temetztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Temetztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiummo" title="Chiummo – neapoliečių" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Chiummo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blie" title="Blie – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="सीसा – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सीसा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="लिड – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लिड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lood_(element)" title="Lood (element) – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lood (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly" title="Bly – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bly" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly" title="Bly – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bly" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dily%C4%AF%CC%81h%C3%AD" title="Dilyį́hí – navajų" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dilyį́hí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plomb" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jygeitina" title="Jygeitina – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jygeitina" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilaalii" title="Dilaalii – oromų" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dilaalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE" title="ସୀସା – odijų" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୀସା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Зды – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зды" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਸਿੱਕਾ (ਧਾਤ) – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੱਕਾ (ਧਾਤ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="लिड – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लिड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Ołów – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ołów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piomb" title="Piomb – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Piomb" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="سیسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%90%DA%89" title="لېډ – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لېډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumbo" title="Chumbo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chumbo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titi" title="Titi – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Titi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumb" title="Plumb – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plumb" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliumbu" title="Pliumbu – aromanių" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pliumbu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свинец – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свинец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सीसम् – sanskritas" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सीसम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prumu" title="Prumu – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Prumu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiummu" title="Chiummu – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiummu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leid_(element)" title="Leid (element) – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leid (element)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%DA%BE%D9%88" title="شيھو – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شيھو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Olovo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead" title="Lead – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lead" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Olovo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svinec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutobvu" title="Mutobvu – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutobvu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasaas" title="Rasaas – somaliečių" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rasaas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbi_(element_kimik)" title="Plumbi (element kimik) – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plumbi (element kimik)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олово" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lood" title="Lood – Saterlendo fryzų" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lood" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterlendo fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Timbal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bly" title="Bly – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bly" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risasi_(metali)" title="Risasi (metali) – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Risasi (metali)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈயம் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81)" title="సీసము (మూలకము) – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సీసము (మూలకము)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Сурб – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сурб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ตะกั่ว – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตะกั่ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingga" title="Tingga – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tingga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun" title="Kurşun – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurşun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кургаш – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кургаш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B4%DB%87%D9%86" title="قوغۇشۇن – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قوغۇشۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Свинець – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свинець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="سیسہ – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBrg%CA%BBoshin" title="Qoʻrgʻoshin – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻrgʻoshin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pionbo" title="Pionbo – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pionbo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahktin" title="Hahktin – vepsų" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hahktin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AC" title="Chì – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbin" title="Plumbin – volapiuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Plumbin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plonk" title="Plonk – valonų" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plonk" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingg%C3%A2" title="Tinggâ – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tinggâ" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хорлаҗин – kalmukų" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хорлаҗин" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტყვია – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტყვია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="בליי – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בליי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92j%C3%A9" title="Òjé – jorubų" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òjé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yienz" title="Yienz – chuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="chuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B" title="鉛 – klasikinė kinų" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉛" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klasikinė kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2n" title="Iân – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B" title="鉛 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umthofu" title="Umthofu – zulų" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umthofu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pb-TableImage.svg/300px-Pb-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pb-TableImage.svg/450px-Pb-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pb-TableImage.svg/600px-Pb-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE" width="140"><a href="/wiki/Periodin%C4%97_grup%C4%97" title="Periodinė grupė">Periodinė grupė</a></td> <td> <p>4 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE" width="140"><a href="/wiki/Atomo_numeris" title="Atomo numeris">Atomo numeris</a></td> <td>82 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">Išvaizda</td> <td align="center"> <p>Melsvai baltas<br /><span style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Pb,82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pb%2C82.jpg/100px-Pb%2C82.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pb%2C82.jpg/150px-Pb%2C82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pb%2C82.jpg/200px-Pb%2C82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#FF6666">Atomo savybės </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Atomin%C4%97_mas%C4%97" title="Atominė masė">Atominė masė</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Molin%C4%97_mas%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Molinė masė">Molinė masė</a>)</td> <td> <p>207,2 <a href="/wiki/Atomin%C4%97s_mas%C4%97s_vienetas" title="Atominės masės vienetas">а.m.v.</a> (g/mol) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Atomo_spindulys" title="Atomo spindulys">Atomo spindulys</a></td> <td> <p>180 <a href="/wiki/Pikometras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikometras">pm</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Jonizacijos_energija" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonizacijos energija">Jonizacijos energija</a><br />(pirmas elektronas)</td> <td valign="middle"> <p>715,6 kJ/mol (<a href="/wiki/Elektronvoltas" title="Elektronvoltas">eV</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Elektron%C5%B3_konfig%C5%ABracija" title="Elektronų konfigūracija">Elektronų konfigūracija</a></td> <td> <p>[<a href="/wiki/Ksenonas" title="Ksenonas">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s² 6p² </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#FF6666">Cheminės savybės </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Kovalentinis_spindulys" title="Kovalentinis spindulys">Kovalentinis spindulys</a></td> <td> <p>147 <a href="/wiki/Pikometras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikometras">pm</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE">Jono spindulys</td> <td> <p>(+4e) 84 (+2e) 120 <a href="/wiki/Pikometras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikometras">pm</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Elektroneigiamumas" title="Elektroneigiamumas">Elektroneigiamumas</a></td> <td> <p>2,33 (pagal Polingą) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Elektrodo_potencialas" title="Elektrodo potencialas">Elektrodo potencialas</a></td> <td> <p>??? V </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Oksidacijos_laipsnis" title="Oksidacijos laipsnis">Oksidacijos laipsniai</a></td> <td> <p>4, 2 (<a href="/wiki/Amfoterinis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amfoterinis">amfoterinis</a> <a href="/wiki/Oksidas" title="Oksidas">oksidas</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#FF6666">Termodinaminės savybės </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Tankis" title="Tankis">Tankis</a></td> <td> <p>11,34 g/cm³ </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ilumin%C4%97_talpa" title="Šiluminė talpa">Šiluminė talpa</a></td> <td> <p>26,650 J/(K·mol) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iluminis_laidumas" title="Šiluminis laidumas">Šiluminis laidumas</a></td> <td> <p>35,3 W/(m·K) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Lydymosi_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Lydymosi temperatūra">Lydymosi temperatūra</a></td> <td> <p>600,61 K </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Lydymosi_%C5%A1iluma" title="Lydymosi šiluma">Lydymosi šiluma</a></td> <td> <p>4,77 kJ/mol </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Virimo_temperat%C5%ABra" title="Virimo temperatūra">Virimo temperatūra</a></td> <td> <p>2022 K </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Garavimo_%C5%A1iluma" title="Garavimo šiluma">Garavimo šiluma</a></td> <td> <p>179,5 kJ/mol </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Molinis_t%C5%ABris" title="Molinis tūris">Molinis tūris</a></td> <td> <p>18,3 cm³/mol </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#FF6666">Kristalinė gardelė </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Kristalin%C4%97_gardel%C4%97" title="Kristalinė gardelė">Kristalinė gardelė</a></td> <td> <p>Kubinė, ribiškai centruota </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE"><a href="/wiki/Kristalin%C4%97s_gardel%C4%97s_periodas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristalinės gardelės periodas">Gardelės periodas</a></td> <td> <p>4,950 Å </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Švinas</b> – <a href="/wiki/Periodin%C4%97_element%C5%B3_lentel%C4%97" title="Periodinė elementų lentelė">periodinės lentelės</a> IV A grupės <a href="/wiki/Cheminis_elementas" title="Cheminis elementas">cheminis elementas</a>, priskiriamas sunkiesiems metalams. Žymimas <b>Pb</b> (lot.: plumbum), atominis numeris – 82. </p><p>Gamtoje randamas šiuose mineraluose: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galenitas" title="Galenitas">galenitas</a> PbS</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglezitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglezitas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">anglezitas</a> PbSO<sub>4</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceruzitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceruzitas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">ceruzitas</a> PbCO<sub>3</sub></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piromorfitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piromorfitas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">piromorfitas</a> Pb<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimetezitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimetezitas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">mimetezitas</a> Pb<sub>5</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Švino_fizikinės_savybės_ir_pritaikymo_sritys"><span id=".C5.A0vino_fizikin.C4.97s_savyb.C4.97s_ir_pritaikymo_sritys"></span>Švino fizikinės savybės ir pritaikymo sritys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Švino fizikinės savybės ir pritaikymo sritys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Švino fizikinės savybės ir pritaikymo sritys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Flammenf%C3%A4rbungPb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flammenf%C3%A4rbungPb.png/100px-Flammenf%C3%A4rbungPb.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flammenf%C3%A4rbungPb.png/150px-Flammenf%C3%A4rbungPb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flammenf%C3%A4rbungPb.png/200px-Flammenf%C3%A4rbungPb.png 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>Švino <a href="/wiki/Liepsnos_testas" title="Liepsnos testas">liepsnos testas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lydosi 327 °C, garuoja 400–500 °C <a href="/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra">temperatūroje</a>. Su švinu ir jo druskomis susiduriama švino gamybos įmonėse, metalų apdirbimo ir metalų padengimo švinu ir litavimo cechuose, spaustuvėse, dažų, <a href="/wiki/Guma" title="Guma">gumos</a>, chemijos gamyklose, akumuliatorinėse, taip pat buityje naudojant glazūruotus indus. </p><p>Ore švinas greitai praranda savo blizgesį ir tampa matinis.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iš švino gaminami skydai apsaugantys nuo <a href="/wiki/Rentgeno_spinduliai" title="Rentgeno spinduliai">rentgeno spindulių</a>. Senovės Romoje iš švino buvo daromi vandentiekio vamzdžiai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pigmentai">Pigmentai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pigmentai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pigmentai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vinas_(pigmentas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Švinas (pigmentas)">Švino pigmentai</a> naudojami <a href="/wiki/Dail%C4%97" title="Dailė">dailėje</a> <a href="/wiki/Raudona" title="Raudona">raudonai</a> (švino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surikas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surikas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">surikas</a>, Pb<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Balta" title="Balta">baltai</a> (Švino baltalas, 2PbCO<sub>3</sub>·Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub>) ir <a href="/wiki/Geltona" title="Geltona">geltonai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neapolio_geltonis" title="Neapolio geltonis">Neapolio geltonis</a>) spalvoms išgauti, tačiau yra nuodingi, reaguoja su daugeliu kitų (ne švino) <a href="/wiki/Pigmentas" title="Pigmentas">pigmentų</a>, keisdami spalvas, todėl negali būti naudojami su daugeliu kitų organinių ir neorganinių dažų. Pastaruoju metu naudojami retai, keičiami kitais, ne tokiais nuodingais pigmentais, pvz., švino baltalas keičiamas <a href="/wiki/Cinko_baltalas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinko baltalas">cinko baltalo</a> mišiniu su <a href="/wiki/Titano_baltalas" class="mw-redirect" title="Titano baltalas">titano baltalu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Datavimas">Datavimas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Datavimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Datavimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Švino izotopų santykio analizė įgalina datuoti labai senus įvykius, įskaitant <a href="/wiki/4570_mln._m._pr._m._e" title="4570 mln. m. pr. m. e">4570 mln. m. pr. m. e</a> įvykusį supernovos sprogimą kuris davė pradžią Saulės sistemos formavimuisi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Švino_taršos_šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0vino_tar.C5.A1os_.C5.A1altiniai"></span>Švino taršos šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Švino taršos šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Švino taršos šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Renovuojant senus plieno statinius, juose gali susidaryti didelis kiekis švino dulkių. Kitas švino taršos šaltinis yra automobilių transportas. <a href="/wiki/Benzinas" title="Benzinas">Benzinui</a> švinas naudojamas kaip antidetonuojanti priemonė (tetraetilo švinas). 75 proc. esančio benzine švino kartu su automobilio išmetamomis <a href="/wiki/Dujos" title="Dujos">dujomis</a> patenka į aplinką. </p><p>Aplinka teršiama ir per šiukšlių deginimo įrenginius, kur deginamos švino turinčios atliekos (kapsulės, tūbelės, kai kurios sintetinės medžiagos, prieškoroziniai dažai ir kt.). Metalurgijos pramonės, šviną perdirbančios įmonės ir kuro įrenginiai irgi prisideda prie aplinkos teršimo švinu bei švino junginiais. Dulkių pavidalo arba tirpios formos švinas ir jo junginiai yra ypač stiprus aplinkos <a href="/wiki/Nuodas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuodas">nuodas</a>. </p><p>Švinas kaip ir kiti sunkieji metalai susikaupia dumble, nuosėdose ir tokiu būdu kenkia aplinkai. Senuose statiniuose, kuriuose geriamasis <a href="/wiki/Vanduo" title="Vanduo">vanduo</a> dar tiekiamas švininiais vamzdžiais, švino kiekis gali viršyti leistiną normą. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Švino_poveikis_žmogaus_organizmui"><span id=".C5.A0vino_poveikis_.C5.BEmogaus_organizmui"></span>Švino poveikis žmogaus organizmui</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Švino poveikis žmogaus organizmui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Švino poveikis žmogaus organizmui"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Į organizmą daugiausia patenka pro kvėpavimo takus įkvėpus jo turinčių dažų, šlifavimo <a href="/wiki/Aerozolis" title="Aerozolis">aerozolio</a>, rečiau – pro <a href="/wiki/Burna" title="Burna">burną</a>, kai valgoma neplautomis rankomis, taip pat ir vartojant maisto produktus, kurie buvo laikomi glazūruotuose induose. Reikia pabrėžti, kad švinas į organizmą gali patekti ir būna kenksmingas tik jonų pavidale, t. y. kai tai yra vandenyje tirpus švino junginys. Todėl, pavyzdžiui, švininiai šratai ar lydmetalis nėra nuodingas, o dažai „su švinu“ gali būti net mirtinai nuodingi. Iš organizmo išsiskiria pro žarnyną, <a href="/wiki/Inkstas" title="Inkstas">inkstus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieno_liauka" title="Pieno liauka">pieno liaukas</a>, su <a href="/wiki/Prakaitas" title="Prakaitas">prakaitu</a> [1]. Patekęs į organizmą švinas sudaro pastovias sankaupas kauluose (apie 70 % jo kiekio). Tačiau švino galima rasti ir <a href="/wiki/Kepenys" title="Kepenys">kepenyse</a>, inkstuose, <a href="/wiki/Kraujas" title="Kraujas">kraujyje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seil%C4%97s" title="Seilės">seilėse</a>, tulžies sekrete, motinos piene, cerebrospinaliniame skystyje ir kitose biologinėse terpėse. </p><p>Švinas blokuoja sulfhidrilines (<a href="/wiki/Siera" title="Siera">S</a><a href="/wiki/Vandenilis" title="Vandenilis">H</a>) grupes ir pažeidžia <a href="/wiki/Baltymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltymas">baltymų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angliavandenis" class="mw-redirect" title="Angliavandenis">angliavandenių</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Fosforas" title="Fosforas">fosforo</a> apykaitą organizme. Būdingas sunkus porfirininės apykaitos sutrikimas, todėl pažeidžiama <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobinas" title="Hemoglobinas">hemoglobino</a> sintezė ir išsivysto ferodeficitinė anemija. Gamybinėmis sąlygomis pasitaiko tik lėtiniai apsinuodijimai švinu. Pažeidžiamos <a href="/wiki/Nerv%C5%B3_sistema" title="Nervų sistema">nervų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraujotakos_sistema" title="Kraujotakos sistema">kraujo</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Vir%C5%A1kinimo_sistema" title="Virškinimo sistema">virškinimo sistemos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepenys" title="Kepenys">kepenys</a> bei <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irdis" title="Širdis">širdies</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraujagysli%C5%B3_sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraujagyslių sistema (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kraujagyslių sistema</a>. Atsiranda <a href="/wiki/Oda" title="Oda">odos</a> ir gleivinės pakitimų. Veido odos spalva pasidaro žemės pilkumo („švino koloritas“) dėl švino vazokonstrikcinio poveikio smulkiosioms <a href="/wiki/Kraujagysl%C4%97" title="Kraujagyslė">kraujagyslėms</a>. Ant dantenų dažnai pastebima siaura, 1–2 mm pločio melsvai pilkšvos spalvos švino sulfido (Pb<a href="/wiki/Siera" title="Siera">S</a>) juosta. Ji susidaro susijungus kraujyje cirkuliuojančiam švino sulfatui arba albuminatui su vandenilio sulfidu, kurį gamina <a href="/wiki/Burna" title="Burna">burnos</a> ertmės mikroorganizmai [1]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virškinimo_sistemos_pažeidimai"><span id="Vir.C5.A1kinimo_sistemos_pa.C5.BEeidimai"></span>Virškinimo sistemos pažeidimai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Virškinimo sistemos pažeidimai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Virškinimo sistemos pažeidimai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pažeidžiama <a href="/wiki/Vir%C5%A1kinimo_sistema" title="Virškinimo sistema">virškinimo organų sistema</a>. Ligoniai skundžiasi vidurių užkietėjimu, pykinimu, vėmimu, kitais dispersiniais reiškiniais. Dažni pilvo skausmo priepuoliai, vadinami „švino kolikomis“, kurių etiopatogeninį pagrindą sudaro švino angiospazminė išemija žarnų lygiuosiuose raumenyse. Išsivysto lėtinis <a href="/wiki/Hepatitas" title="Hepatitas">hepatitas</a>, todėl padidėja <a href="/wiki/Kepenys" title="Kepenys">kepenys</a> ir sutrinka jų funkcija: vystosi hiperbilirubinemija, <a href="/wiki/Kraujas" title="Kraujas">kraujo</a> serume padaugėja gamaglobulinų, išryškėja patologinė cukraus kreivė, sumažėjęs protrombino kiekis, galima ūminė <a href="/wiki/Kepenys" title="Kepenys">kepenų</a> distrofija [1-3]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nervų_sistemos_pažeidimai"><span id="Nerv.C5.B3_sistemos_pa.C5.BEeidimai"></span>Nervų sistemos pažeidimai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nervų sistemos pažeidimai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nervų sistemos pažeidimai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nerv%C5%B3_sistema" title="Nervų sistema">Nervų sistemos</a> veiklos sutrikimus galima charakterizuoti astenovegetaciniu, toksiniu, angiospazminiu, neurasteniniu, encefalopatiniu sindromais. Lėtinei intoksikacijai švinu būdinga abipusis stipininis bei peties srities, rečiau – kojų nervų uždegimas (neuritas). Sutrinka šių raumenų motorika, susilpnėja jų jėga, ištvermė, susilpnėja arba išnyksta refleksai, vystosi raumenų <a href="/wiki/Atrofija" title="Atrofija">atrofija</a>, paralyžius. Dėl švino spazmogeninio poveikio atsiranda galvos skausmai, greitas nuovargis, pablogėja atmintis, regėjimas ir protinis darbingumas. Sunkesniais apsinuodijimo atvejais vystosi encefalopatija [1]. Dėl kaulų čiulpų dirginimo ir sustiprėjusios jų regeneracijos padaugėja bazofiliškai grūdėtų <a href="/wiki/Eritrocitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrocitas">eritrocitų</a> (daugiau kaip 1 %), periferiniame kraujyje padaugėja (5 % ir daugiau) retikulocitų. <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobinas" title="Hemoglobinas">Hemoglobino</a> ir eritrocitų keikis sumažėja. Anemija išsivysto tada, kai kaulų čiulpuose susikaupia tam tikra švino koncentracija: iš pradžių kraujyje pasirodo nesubrendusių eritrocitų, vėliau sutrinka ir hemoglobino sintezė, nes slopinamas <a href="/wiki/Gele%C5%BEis" title="Geležis">geležies</a> prisijungimas prie porfirino žiedo [1]. Lėtinės intoksikacijos atvejais padaugėja švino šlapime. Diagnozė patvirtinama, kai šlapime randama daugiau kaip 0,04 mg/l švino [1]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apsinuodijimų_švinu_profilaktika"><span id="Apsinuodijim.C5.B3_.C5.A1vinu_profilaktika"></span>Apsinuodijimų švinu profilaktika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Apsinuodijimų švinu profilaktika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Apsinuodijimų švinu profilaktika"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svarbu mechanizuoti ir automatizuoti technologinį procesą, hermetizuoti įrenginius, tinkamai įrengti vietinę ir bendrąją ištraukiamąją ventiliaciją. Perspektyvi priemonė yra švino pakeitimas kitomis netoksiškomis medžiagomis. Naudojamos individualios apsaugos priemonės – specialūs drabužiai, respiratoriai, pirštinės. Specialūs drabužiai dažnai keičiami, skalbiami. Po darbo maudomasi duše, prieš valgymą plaunamos rankos 1–2 % valgomosios druskos arba <a href="/wiki/Acto_r%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Acto rūgštis">acto rūgšties</a> tirpalu. Dirbantieji su švinu turi gauti ne <a href="/wiki/Pienas" title="Pienas">pieno</a>, bet produktų, turinčių pektininių medžiagų bei <a href="/wiki/Vitaminas_C" title="Vitaminas C">vitamino C</a>. Tai padeda pašalinti susikaupusį šviną iš organizmo [2]. </p><p>Svarbūs periodiniai medicininiai tikrinimai, kurie atliekami 2 kartus per metus. Juose turi dalyvauti terapeutas, neuropatologas, okulistas. Dirbantiesiems tiriamas <a href="/wiki/Kraujas" title="Kraujas">kraujas</a> (ieškoma bazofiliškai grūdėtų <a href="/wiki/Eritrocitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrocitas">eritrocitų</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lapimas" title="Šlapimas">šlapimas</a> (švino kiekis). Dirbti su švinu neleidžiama sergant anemija, <a href="/wiki/Kepenys" title="Kepenys">kepenų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inkstas" title="Inkstas">inkstų</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0irdis" title="Širdis">širdies</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Kraujagysl%C4%97" title="Kraujagyslė">kraujagyslių</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nerv%C5%B3_sistema" title="Nervų sistema">nervų sistemos</a> ligomis, opalige, regimojo nervo ir tinklainės ligomis, <a href="/wiki/Glaukoma" title="Glaukoma">glaukoma</a> ir kai kuriomis kitomis ligomis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Ašmenskas J., Baublinas A., Obelinis V., Šimkūnienė B. Aplinkos medicina // Avicena, 1997.</li> <li>I. T. Brachnova Metalų ir jų junginių miltelių toksiškumas // Medicina, 1971.</li> <li>Токсикология редких металлов, ред. З.Израильсон // М., Медицинская литература, 1983.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vinas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bronius Matulis, Vitalijus Janickis, Neringa Petrašauskienė. <i>Chemijos pagrindai .</i> Kaunas: Technologija, 2006, 26 p. <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9955251085" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9955-25-108-5</a>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%A1vinas" class="extiw" title="wikt:švinas">Vikižodynas </a></span></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Švinas&oldid=6971135">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Švinas&oldid=6971135</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Cheminiai_elementai" title="Kategorija:Cheminiai elementai">Cheminiai elementai</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Puslapiai,_naudojantys_ISBN_magi%C5%A1kas_nuorodas" title="Kategorija:Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas">Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 30 gegužės 2023 14:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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