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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qamalga_tayyorgarliklar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Qamalga tayyorgarliklar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Qamalga_tayyorgarliklar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Qamalga tayyorgarliklar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Qamalga_tayyorgarliklar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yevropaning_madadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yevropaning_madadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Yevropaning madadi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yevropaning_madadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuchlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuchlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kuchlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuchlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usmonli_imperiyasi_joylashuvi_va_strategiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usmonli_imperiyasi_joylashuvi_va_strategiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Usmonli imperiyasi joylashuvi va strategiyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usmonli_imperiyasi_joylashuvi_va_strategiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vizantiya_imperiyasi_joylashuvi_va_strategiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vizantiya_imperiyasi_joylashuvi_va_strategiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Vizantiya imperiyasi joylashuvi va strategiyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vizantiya_imperiyasi_joylashuvi_va_strategiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qamal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qamal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Qamal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qamal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-=_Yakuniy_hujum_=xujum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#=_Yakuniy_hujum_=xujum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>= Yakuniy hujum =xujum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-=_Yakuniy_hujum_=xujum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle = Yakuniy hujum =xujum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-=_Yakuniy_hujum_=xujum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Talonchilik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talonchilik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Talonchilik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talonchilik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konstantinopolning fathi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 74 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagerung_von_Konstantinopel_(1453)" title="Belagerung von Konstantinopel (1453) – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Belagerung von Konstantinopel (1453)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فتح القسطنطينية – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فتح القسطنطينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سقوط القسطنطنيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سقوط القسطنطنيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayida_de_Constantinopla" title="Cayida de Constantinopla – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cayida de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolun_s%C3%BCqutu" title="Konstantinopolun süqutu – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konstantinopolun süqutu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="ایستانبولون فتحی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستانبولون فتحی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F_(1453)" title="Аблога Канстанцінопаля (1453) – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аблога Канстанцінопаля (1453)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Падзеньне Канстантынопалю – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Падзеньне Канстантынопалю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_(1453)" title="Падане на Константинопол (1453) – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Падане на Константинопол (1453)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="কনস্টান্টিনোপল বিজয় – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কনস্টান্টিনোপল বিজয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemeridigezh_Kergustentin" title="Kemeridigezh Kergustentin – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kemeridigezh Kergustentin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad_Konstantinopolja" title="Pad Konstantinopolja – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pad Konstantinopolja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiguda_de_Constantinoble" title="Caiguda de Constantinoble – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caiguda de Constantinoble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Константинополь йожар – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Константинополь йожар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="کەوتنی قوستەنتینە – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەوتنی قوستەنتینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1d_Konstantinopole" title="Pád Konstantinopole – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pád Konstantinopole" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopels_fald" title="Konstantinopels fald – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konstantinopels fald" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroberung_von_Konstantinopel_(1453)" title="Eroberung von Konstantinopel (1453) – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eroberung von Konstantinopel (1453)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_(1453)" title="Άλωση της Κωνσταντινούπολης (1453) – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλωση της Κωνσταντινούπολης (1453)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fall of Constantinople" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkero_de_Konstantinopolo" title="Konkero de Konstantinopolo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konkero de Konstantinopolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_de_Constantinopla" title="Caída de Constantinopla – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caída de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_piiramine_(1453)" title="Konstantinoopoli piiramine (1453) – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konstantinoopoli piiramine (1453)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoplaren_erorialdia" title="Konstantinoplaren erorialdia – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantinoplaren erorialdia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="فتح قسطنطنیه – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فتح قسطنطنیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolin_valloitus_(1453)" title="Konstantinopolin valloitus (1453) – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantinopolin valloitus (1453)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chute_de_Constantinople" title="Chute de Constantinople – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chute de Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal_fan_Konstantinopel_(1453)" title="Fal fan Konstantinopel (1453) – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fal fan Konstantinopel (1453)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_de_Constantinopla" title="Caída de Constantinopla – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caída de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="כיבוש קונסטנטינופול – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיבוש קונסטנטינופול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="कुस्तुन्तुनिया का पतन – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुस्तुन्तुनिया का पतन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad_Carigrada_1453." title="Pad Carigrada 1453. – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pad Carigrada 1453." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%C3%A1poly_ostroma_(1453)" title="Konstantinápoly ostroma (1453) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konstantinápoly ostroma (1453)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կոստանդնուպոլսի անկում – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոստանդնուպոլսի անկում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejatuhan_Konstantinopel" title="Kejatuhan Konstantinopel – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kejatuhan Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedio_di_Costantinopoli_(1453)" title="Assedio di Costantinopoli (1453) – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assedio di Costantinopoli (1453)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E9%99%A5%E8%90%BD" title="コンスタンティノープルの陥落 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティノープルの陥落" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="კონსტანტინოპოლის დაცემა – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინოპოლის დაცემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%A8%EB%9D%BD" title="콘스탄티노폴리스의 함락 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄티노폴리스의 함락" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expugnatio_Constantinopolis" title="Expugnatio Constantinopolis – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Expugnatio Constantinopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borlada_de_Costantinopel" title="Borlada de Costantinopel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Borlada de Costantinopel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolio_%C5%BElugimas" title="Konstantinopolio žlugimas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstantinopolio žlugimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopoles_kri%C5%A1ana" title="Konstantinopoles krišana – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konstantinopoles krišana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(1453)" title="Пад на Цариград (1453) – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пад на Цариград (1453)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="കോൺസ്റ്റാന്റിനോപ്പിളിന്റെ പതനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോൺസ്റ്റാന്റിനോപ്പിളിന്റെ പതനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Константинополийн уналт – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Константинополийн уналт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejatuhan_Kustantiniyah" title="Kejatuhan Kustantiniyah – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kejatuhan Kustantiniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleg_en_val_van_Constantinopel_(1453)" title="Beleg en val van Constantinopel (1453) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beleg en val van Constantinopel (1453)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Constantin%C3%B2ble_(1453)" title="Sètge de Constantinòble (1453) – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sètge de Constantinòble (1453)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੌਨਸਟੈਨਟੀਨੋਪਲ ਦੀ ਹਾਰ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਨਸਟੈਨਟੀਨੋਪਲ ਦੀ ਹਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upadek_Konstantynopola" title="Upadek Konstantynopola – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Upadek Konstantynopola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فتح قسطنطنیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فتح قسطنطنیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_(_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%87)" title="د قسطنطنیې ايالت ( فتحه) – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د قسطنطنیې ايالت ( فتحه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queda_de_Constantinopla" title="Queda de Constantinopla – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Queda de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83derea_Constantinopolului" title="Căderea Constantinopolului – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căderea Constantinopolului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F_(1453)" title="Падение Константинополя (1453) – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Падение Константинополя (1453)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_de_Costantin%C3%B2poli" title="Ruta de Costantinòpoli – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ruta de Costantinòpoli" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad_Carigrada_(1453)" title="Pad Carigrada (1453) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pad Carigrada (1453)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fall of Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1d_Kon%C5%A1tant%C3%ADnopola" title="Pád Konštantínopola – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pád Konštantínopola" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padec_Konstantinopla" title="Padec Konstantinopla – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Padec Konstantinopla" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushtimi_i_Kostandinopoj%C3%ABs" title="Pushtimi i Kostandinopojës – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pushtimi i Kostandinopojës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(1453)" title="Пад Цариграда (1453) – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пад Цариграда (1453)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faal_fon_Konstantinopel" title="Faal fon Konstantinopel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Faal fon Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopels_fall" title="Konstantinopels fall – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstantinopels fall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="கான்சுடன்டினோப்பிளின் வீழ்ச்சி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கான்சுடன்டினோப்பிளின் வீழ்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="การเสียกรุงคอนสแตนติโนเปิล – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเสียกรุงคอนสแตนติโนเปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul%27un_Fethi" title="İstanbul'un Fethi – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İstanbul'un Fethi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Konstantinopolning fathi </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Usmonli_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonli imperiyasi">Usmonli</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya</a> urushi. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg/300px-Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg/450px-Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg/600px-Zonaro_GatesofConst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="infobox" width="100%" style="margin: 0; cellpadding: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size: 110%; text-align: left;">Sanalar </th> <td><span style="font-size: 110%"><a href="/wiki/1453-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1453-yil">1453-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/6-aprel" title="6-aprel">6-aprel</a> <a href="/wiki/29-may" title="29-may">29-may</a> (53 kun)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 110%; text-align: left;">Urush yeri </th> <td><span style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a> (hozir <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 110%; text-align: left;">Natija </th> <td><span style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonlilarning</a> g'alabasi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasining</a> qulashi.</li></ul> </span></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Raqiblar </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmoniylar imperiyasi">Usmoniylar imperiyasi</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenoa_Respublikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenoa Respublikasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jenoa Respublikasi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_(1659-1675).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="863" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venetsiya_Respublikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venetsiya Respublikasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Venetsiya Respublikasi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/22px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/33px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg/44px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_naval_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sitsiliya_Qirolligi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitsiliya Qirolligi">Sitsiliya Qirolligi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1825-1870).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_davlati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa davlati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Papa davlati</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/23px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/35px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ottoman_red_flag.svg/45px-Ottoman_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Usmonli defectorlar</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Qoʻmondonlar </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;"><ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_imperiyasi" title="Usmoniylar imperiyasi"><img alt="Usmoniylar imperiyasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotih</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chandarli_Halil_posho" title="Chandarli Halil posho">Chandarli Halil posho</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaganos_Mehmed_posho" title="Zaganos Mehmed posho">Zaganos Mehmed posho</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_Baltoghlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suleiman Baltoghlu (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Suleiman Baltoghlu</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_Bey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza Bey (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hamza Bey</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_XI_Palaiologos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Constantine XI Palaiologos</a>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urushda_halok_bo%CA%BBlgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urushda halok boʻlgan (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loukas_Notaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loukas Notaras (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Loukas Notaras</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/21px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophilos_Palaiologos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophilos Palaiologos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Theophilos Palaiologos</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urushda_halok_bo%CA%BBlgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urushda halok boʻlgan (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Genoa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Genoa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Giustiniani_Longo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Giustiniani Longo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Giovanni Giustiniani Longo</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_(1659-1675).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="863" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_Trevisano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriele Trevisano (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gabriele Trevisano</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Papal_States_(1825-1870).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Papal_States_%281825-1870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jak%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakša (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Cardinal Isidore Jakša</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhan_%C3%87elebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhan Çelebi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Orhan Çelebi</a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBlim_jazosi" title="Qatl etildi"><img alt="Qatl etildi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kuchlar </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;">Quruqlik kuchlari: <ul><li>50,000-80,000<sup id="cite_ref-ttk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ttk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greece_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greece-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ozdek410_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ozdek410-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5,000-10,000 <a href="/wiki/Yanicharlar" title="Yanicharlar">yanicharlar</a></li> <li>1,500 serb otliqlari</li> <li>600 serb sapyorlar</li> <li>Har xil toʻp va bombalar<sup id="cite_ref-ttk_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ttk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lanning_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanning-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 ot qurollar</li></ul> <p>Dengiz kuchlari: </p> <ul><li>31 ta galley kemalar</li> <li>75 ta katta qayiqlar<sup id="cite_ref-ttk_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ttk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;">Quruqlik kuchlari: <ul><li>3,000-8,000 askarlar</li> <li>600 usmonli dushmanlari</li></ul> <p>Dengiz kuchlari: </p> <ul><li>26 ta harbiy kema</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Yoʻqotishlar </th></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-right: 1px dotted #aaa;">Nomaʼlum, ammo ogʻir<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="50%" style="padding-left: 0.25em;">• 4,000 askar va oddiy xalq oʻldirilgan<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p>• 30,000 kishi qul qilingan<sup id="cite_ref-Part_II:_Fall_of_Constantinople_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Part_II:_Fall_of_Constantinople-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Konstantinopolning fathi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Qadimgi_yunon_tili" title="Qadimgi yunon tili">qadimgi yunoncha</a>: <i><span lang="grc">Ἅλωσις τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili">turkcha</a>: <i><span lang="tr">İstanbul'un Fethi</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasining</a> poytaxti <a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonlilar imperiyasi</a> tomonidan qamal qilinib, soʻngra bosib olinishidir. Shaharni qamal qilish <a href="/wiki/1453-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1453-yil">1453-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/6-aprel" title="6-aprel">6-aprelda</a> boshlangan va 53 kun davom etgan. <a href="/wiki/1453-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1453-yil">1453-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/29-may" title="29-may">29-mayda</a> shahar butunlay taslim boʻlgan va bir vaqtlar dunyoning eng kuchli davlatlaridan boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasi</a> qulagan. </p><p>Konstantinopol himoyachilaridan ancha koʻp boʻlgan turk askarlariga 21 yoshli Sulton <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotih</a> qoʻmondonlik qilgan. Konstantinopol armiyasiga esa Vizantiya imperatori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_XI_Palaiologos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Constantine XI Palaiologos</a> boshchilik qilgan. Shahar zabt etilgandan soʻng, <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotih</a> <a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonlilar imperiyasi</a> poytaxtini <a href="/wiki/Edirne" class="mw-redirect" title="Edirne">Edirnedan</a> Konstantinopolga koʻchiradi va shaharni <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> deb nomlaydi. </p><p>Konstantinopolning qulashi <a href="/wiki/Rim_imperiyasi" title="Rim imperiyasi">Rim imperiyasining</a> davomchisi boʻlgan 1,500 yillik koʻhna davlat <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasining</a> qulashi edi. <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> va <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyoni</a> bogʻlab turadigan Konstantinopolning qoʻlga olinishi Usmonlilarga <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropaga</a> yanada samarali bostirib kirishga imkon berdi va oxir oqibat <a href="/wiki/Bolqon_yarim_oroli" title="Bolqon yarim oroli">Bolqon yarim orolining</a> katta qismini Usmonlilar zabt etdilar. </p><p>Shaharning qulashi oʻrta asrlar oxirining eng katta va muhim voqeasi boʻlgan va oʻrta asrlar tarixini tugatib, yangi tarixni boshlab bergan voqea sifatida qaraladi. Shaharning qulashi harbiy tarixda ham burilish nuqtasi boʻlgan. Qadim zamonlardan beri shaharlar va qasrlar bosqinchilarga qarshi turish uchun ustunlar va devorlarga tayanib kelgan. Shu bilan birga, Konstantinopolning muhim istehkomlari, katta toʻp va bombardimonlar ko'rinishida, oʻq otish vositasi yordamida yengildi. Yangi qurollardan keng foydalanildi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vizantiya_imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Vizantiya imperiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vizantiya imperiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/330-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="330-yil">330-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a> Rim imperatori <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I" title="Konstantin I">Konstantin I</a> hukmronligi davrida imperatorlik poytaxti boʻlgan. Keyingi oʻn bir asrda, shahar koʻp marta qamal qilingan, ammo bosib olisha olmagan. Ammo <a href="/wiki/1204-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1204-yil">1204-yildagi</a> toʻrtinchi <a href="/wiki/Salib_yurishlari" title="Salib yurishlari">salib yurishlari</a> paytida <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a> qamal qilindi va bosib olindi. Salibchilar <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolda</a> va atrofida Lotin davlatini barpo qildilar, Vizantiya imperiyasining qolgan qismi, xususan Nikeya, Epirus va Trebizondga boʻlib ketdi. Bu davlatlar Lotin davlatiga qarshi kurashdilar, shu bilan birga Vizantiya taxtiga ham. </p><p>Nikiyaliklar oxir oqibat <a href="/wiki/1261-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1261-yil">1261-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolni</a> Lotinlardan tortib olib, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleologlar_sulolasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleologlar sulolasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paleologlar sulolasi</a> hukmrdorligi ostida <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasini</a> tikladilar. Keyinchalik, Lotinlar, <a href="/wiki/Serblar" title="Serblar">Serblar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolgarlar" title="Bolgarlar">Bolgarlar</a> va Usmonli turklarning ketma-ket hujumlariga uchragan vizantiyaliklar uchun tinchlik yoʻq edi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1346-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1346-yil">1346-yil</a> va <a href="/wiki/1349-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1349-yil">1349-yillar</a> orasida qora oʻlim <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a> aholisining deyarli yarmini oʻldirdi. Imperiya iqtisodiy va hududiy tanazzulga uchrashi natijasida shahar yana vayron boʻldi va <a href="/wiki/1453-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1453-yil">1453-yilga</a> kelib, u beshinchi asr Teodosiya davridagi devorlari bilan oʻralgan keng dalalar bilan ajratilgan qishloqlardan iborat edi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1450-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1450-yil">1450-yilga</a> kelib imperiya deyarli yoʻq boʻlib ketdi. <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopoldan</a> tashqarida deyarli imperiyaning hududi qolmagan edi. Imperiya <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora dengiz</a> sohilidagi hududlaridan ham ajralgan edi. Trebizond imperiyasi, Toʻrtinchi Salib yurishidan keyin vujudga kelgan mustaqil voris davlati Qora dengiz sohilida mavjud edi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qamalga_tayyorgarliklar">Qamalga tayyorgarliklar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qamalga tayyorgarliklar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Qamalga tayyorgarliklar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1451-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1451-yil">1451-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotih</a> otasining oʻrniga taxtga kelganida, u oʻn toʻqqiz yoshda edi. Koʻplab <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropaliklar</a> yosh Usmonli hukmdori Bolqon va Egeydagi nasroniy hokimiyatiga jiddiy eʼtiroz bildirmaydi deb taxmin qilishdi. Ushbu mulohazaga Mehmedning yangi devonida Yevropa elchilariga doʻstona soʻzlari sabab boʻldi. Ammo Mehmedning yumshoq soʻzlari uning harakatlariga mos kelmadi. <a href="/wiki/1452-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1452-yil">1452-yil</a> boshiga kelib, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopoldan</a> bir necha kilometr shimolda Bosforning Yevropa tomonida ikkinchi qal’a (Rumeli hisari) qurilishi boshlandi. Yangi qal’a <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotihning</a> katta bobosi <a href="/wiki/Boyazid_I_Yildirim" title="Boyazid I Yildirim">Boyazid I Yildirim</a> qurdirgan Anadolu Hisarining toʻgʻrayidan barpo etildi. Bu qal’alar Bosfor boʻgʻozidagi dengiz harakatini toʻliq nazorat qilishni taʼminlab, shimolga <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora dengiz</a> sohilidagi Genev koloniyalari hujumidan himoya qildi. Aslida, yangi qal’a strategik mavqeini taʼkidlash uchun <i>Boğazkesen</i> deb nomlangan, bu „boʻgʻozni toʻsuvchi“ yoki „tomoq kesuvchi“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi. <a href="/wiki/1452-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1452-yil">1452-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/Oktabr" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktabr">oktabrda</a> Sulton <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotih</a> Turaxan Begga Peloponnesda Tomas va Demetriosni <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolni</a> qamal qilish paytida birodari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_XI_Palaiologos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Constantine XI Palaiologosga</a> yordam bermasligi uchun katta garnizon qoʻshinini joylashtirishni buyurdi. Yunon tarixchisi Maykl Kritobulus Sulton <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotihning</a> qamal oldidan askarlariga qilgan nutqidan iqtibos keltiradi: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3768989">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"><p> Mening doʻstlarim va mening imperiyamning odamlari! Sizlarning hammangiz ota-boblarimiz bu sarhadlarni juda katta kurash va xavf xatar bilan egallashganini juda yaxshi bilasiz va ajdodlarimiz otalaridan oʻgʻillariga va menga meros qilib qoldirishdi. Sizlardan eng keksalaringiz, ular tomonidan amalga oshirilgan ko'plab janglarda sherik bo'lgansizlar, hech bo'lmaganda kichigingiz bu ishlar haqida otalaringizdan eshitgan. Bular juda ham qadimiy voqealar emas va vaqt oʻtishi bilan unutilishi kerak emas. Bularni koʻrganlar boshqa tinglaganlardan koʻra yaxshi guvohlik berishadi. </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yevropaning_madadi">Yevropaning madadi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yevropaning madadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Yevropaning madadi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi">Vizantiya imperatori</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine XI (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Constantine XI</a> Sulton <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotihning</a> asl maqsadini darrov angladi va yordam uchun Gʻarbiy Yevropaga murojaat qildi; ammo endi sharqiy va gʻarbiy cherkovlar oʻrtasidagi <a href="/wiki/Yuz_yillik_urush" title="Yuz yillik urush">yuz yillik urush</a> va adovatning bahosi toʻlanishi kerak edi. <a href="/wiki/1054-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1054-yil">1054-yildagi</a> oʻzaro zulmdan beri Rim papasi sharqiy cherkov ustidan hokimiyat oʻrnatishga intilgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuchlar">Kuchlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kuchlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kuchlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usmonli_imperiyasi_joylashuvi_va_strategiyasi">Usmonli imperiyasi joylashuvi va strategiyasi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Usmonli imperiyasi joylashuvi va strategiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Usmonli imperiyasi joylashuvi va strategiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vizantiya_imperiyasi_joylashuvi_va_strategiyasi">Vizantiya imperiyasi joylashuvi va strategiyasi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Vizantiya imperiyasi joylashuvi va strategiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vizantiya imperiyasi joylashuvi va strategiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qamal">Qamal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qamal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Qamal"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="=_Yakuniy_hujum_=xujum"><span id=".3D_Yakuniy_hujum_.3Dxujum"></span>= Yakuniy hujum =xujum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: = Yakuniy hujum =xujum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: = Yakuniy hujum =xujum"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talonchilik">Talonchilik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Talonchilik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Talonchilik"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopolning_fathi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ttk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ttk_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ttk_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ttk_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttk.gov.tr/index.php?Page=Sayfa&No=157">„İstanbul Üzerine Hareket“ başlıklı metin, Türk Tarih Kurumu.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Halil İnalcık, <i>Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)</i>, Baskı Yılı: 2008, Yapı Kredi Yayınları.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul K. Davis: <i>Besieged: 100 Great Seiges from Jericho to Sarajevo</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-19-521930-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-19-521930-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-19-521930-9</span></a>, sayfa 80 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Childs Kohn: <i>Dictionary of Wars</i>, Infobase Publishing, 2006 , <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1-4381-2916-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1-4381-2916-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1-4381-2916-5</span></a>, sayfa 136 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ikram ul-Majeed Sehgal: <i>Defence Journal (Sayı 8)</i>, 2005, sayfa 49 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Goffman: <i>The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-521-45908-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-521-45908-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-521-45908-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=3uJzjatjTL4C&pg=PA52&dq=%22reveals+not+only+the+self-sacrificing%22&hl=de&sa=X&ei=is6LUfv5C8KNO6KngeAM&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22reveals%20not%20only%20the%20self-sacrificing%22&f=false">sayfa 52</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. E. Kaufmann, Hanna W. Kaufmann: <i>The Medieval Fortress: Castles, Forts, and Walled Cities of the Middle Ages</i>, Da Capo Press, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-306-81358-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-306-81358-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-306-81358-0</span></a>, sayfa 101 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Patrick: <i>Renaissance And Reformation</i>, Marshall Cavendish, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-7614-7650-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-7614-7650-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-7614-7650-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?hl=de&id=_JDOVMDi8d4C&dq=%22when+the+ottoman+army+of+about%22&q=%22when+the+ottoman+army+of+about%22#v=snippet&q=%22when%20the%20ottoman%20army%20of%20about%22&f=false">sayfa 618</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greece-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-greece_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greece.org web sitesi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greece.org/romiosini/fall.html">„The Fall of Constantinople, 1453“</a> başlıklı web sayfası.<span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span> (08.03.2015 tarihinde görüntülendi)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ozdek410-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ozdek410_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Özdek, s. 410</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lanning-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lanning_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Lee Lanning: <i>The Battle 100: The Stories Behind History’s Most Influential Battles</i>, Sourcebooks, Inc., 2005, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1-4022-2475-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1-4022-2475-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1-4022-2475-3</span></a>, sayfa 139-140 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saul S. Friedman: <i>A history of the Middle East</i>, McFarland, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-7864-5134-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-7864-5134-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-7864-5134-3</span></a>, sayfa 179 <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Nicolle, <i>Constantinople 1453: The end of Byzantium</i>, Osprey Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1-84176-091-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1-84176-091-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1-84176-091-9</span></a>, sayfa 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mesut Uyar,Edward J. Erickson, <i>A military history of the Ottomans: from Osman to Atatürk</i>, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-275-98876-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-275-98876-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-275-98876-0</span></a>, sayfa 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Nicol. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150603125829/http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/nicol.html">„Constantine XI and Mehmed II: the fall of Constantinople 1448-53“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicolle, David (2007). The Fall of Constantinople: The Ottoman Conquest of Byzantium. New York: Osprey Publishing. pp. 237, 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruth Tenzel Fieldman, The Fall of Constantinople, Twenty-First Century Books, 2008, p. 99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Part_II:_Fall_of_Constantinople-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Part_II:_Fall_of_Constantinople_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150603125903/http://burnpit.legion.org/2014/05/part-ii-fall-constantinople"><i>Part II: Fall of Constantinople</i></a>, 2015-06-03da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://burnpit.legion.org/2014/05/part-ii-fall-constantinople">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: <span class="nowrap">2015-06-03</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Part+II%3A+Fall+of+Constantinople&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fburnpit.legion.org%2F2014%2F05%2Fpart-ii-fall-constantinople&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AKonstantinopolning+fathi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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I">Usmon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrxon_I" title="Oʻrxon I">Oʻrxon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_I" title="Murod I">Murod I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyazid_I_Yildirim" title="Boyazid I Yildirim">Boyazid I Yildirim</a></li> <li><i>Usmoniylarda taxt g'avg'osi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_II_(Usmonlilar_imperiyasi)" title="Murod II (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)">Murod II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_II_(Usmonlilar_imperiyasi)" title="Murod II (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)">Murod II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyazid_II" title="Boyazid II">Boyazid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_I_Yovuz" title="Salim I Yovuz">Salim I Yovuz</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I">Sulaymon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_II" title="Salim II">Salim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_III" title="Murod III">Murod III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_II" title="Sulaymon II">Sulaymon II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_II" title="Ahmad II">Ahmad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_II" title="Mustafo II">Mustafo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_III" title="Ahmad III">Ahmad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmon_III" title="Usmon III">Usmon III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_III" title="Mustafo III">Mustafo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_I" title="Abdulhamid I">Abdulhamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_III" title="Salim III">Salim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_IV" title="Mustafo IV">Mustafo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmajid_I" title="Abdulmajid I">Abdulmajid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_(Usmonlilar_imperiyasi)" title="Abdulaziz (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_V" title="Murod V">Murod V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_II" title="Abdulhamid II">Abdulhamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmajid_II" title="Abdulmajid II">Abdulmajid II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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