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however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ܒܪܝ ܚܘܫܒܢܐ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A5%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%A6%DC%A0%DC%9A%DC%A2%DC%90&returnto=%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%A5%DC%90%3A%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90+%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܢܠܒܒ ܠܟ ܕܣܓܠ ܐܢܬ ܥܠܠܐ ܕܝܠܟ، ܐܠܐ ܗܢܐ ܠܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܝ ܐܠܨܝܐ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ܥܘܠ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%90:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%A6%DC%98%CC%88%DC%AC%DC%9D" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%9D" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ܡܡܠܠܐ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ܬܪܥܐ:ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Партал:Паўднёвая Амэрыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Паўднёвая Амэрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:S%C3%BCdamerika" title="Portal:Südamerika – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Südamerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Πύλη:Αμερική/Νότια Αμερική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Αμερική/Νότια Αμερική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:South_America" title="Portal:South America – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:South America" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Am%C3%A9rica_del_Sur" title="Portal:América del Sur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:América del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Portail:Amérique du Sud – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Amérique du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:%C3%91emby_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Okẽndusu:Ñemby Amérika – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Ñemby Amérika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रवेशद्वार:दक्षिणी अमेरिका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:दक्षिणी अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Amerika_Selatan" title="Portal:Amerika Selatan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Amerika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="Portal:南アメリカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:南アメリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Јужна Америка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Јужна Америка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Amerika_Selatan" title="Portal:Amerika Selatan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Amerika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Zuid-Amerika" title="Portaal:Zuid-Amerika – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Zuid-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Portal:Sør-Amerika – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Sør-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" title="Portal:América do Sul – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:América do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Южная Америка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Южная Америка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sydamerika" title="Portal:Sydamerika – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Sydamerika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Південна Америка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Південна Америка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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solid darkblue; border-top: 2px solid darkblue; border-right: 2px solid darkblue; border-bottom: 2px solid darkblue; background:#736AFF" width="100%" cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="background-color:LightBlue;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#EAC117; width:100%; border:0; color:darkblue; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:100%; vertical-align:middle; font-size:300%; font-family:andalus; line-height:1.18em">ܒܫܝܢܐ ܒܟ ܒܓܘ ܬܪܥܐ <br />« ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ » </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%A6%DC%90:Southern_Brazil_in_the_Winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Southern_Brazil_in_the_Winter.jpg/200px-Southern_Brazil_in_the_Winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" 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style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90:%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90_%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܩܠܒܐ:ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ"><span style=";;border:none;" title="ܚܘܝ ܗܢܐ ܩܠܒܐ">ܚ</span></a><span style=";;border:none;"> <b>·</b> </span><a href="/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90:%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90_%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܡܠܠܐ ܕܩܠܒܐ:ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ"><span style=";;border:none;" title="ܕܪܘܫ ܗܢܐ ܩܠܒܐ">ܕ</span></a><span style=";;border:none;"> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90:%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90_%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90&action=edit"><span style=";;border:none;" title="ܫܚܠܦ ܩܠܒܐ">ܫ</span></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90_%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ">ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ </a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><i> ܚܕܟܡܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܕܣܕܝܪܝܢܐ ܐܬܚܫܝܒܬ ܫܘܬܦܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܐܡܪ̈ܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܬܐ ܘܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܕܩܐܪܝܒܝ.</i></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;"><a href="/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%9F%DC%AC%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ">ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܫܪܝܐ</a></td><td style="text-align:right;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:0.95em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%A2%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܐܪܓܢܛܝܢܐ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܐܪܓܢܛܝܢܐ</a> <span 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title="ܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ">ܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> <b>·</b> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%90%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%90%DC%95%DC%98%DC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܐܩܘܐܕܘܪ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܐܩܘܐܕܘܪ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> <b>·</b> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%93%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܓܘܝܐܢܐ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܓܘܝܐܢܐ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> <b>·</b> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%98%DC%90%DC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܦܪܓܘܐܝ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܦܪܓܘܐܝ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> <b>·</b> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܦܝܪܘ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܦܝܪܘ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> <b>·</b> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90%DC%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܣܘܪܝܢܐܡ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܣܘܪܝܢܐܡ</a> <span 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title="ܓܘܝܐܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܬܐ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܓܘܝܐܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܬܐ</a> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6em;;"><a href="/wiki/%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܗܘܠܢܕܐ">ܗܘܠܢܕܐ</a></td><td style="text-align:right;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%92%DC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܐܪܘܒܐ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܐܪܘܒܐ</a>  • <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%93%DC%99%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A0_%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܓܙܪܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܠ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܬܐ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܓܙܪܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܠ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܬܐ</a> </span></p> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";width:6em;;"><a href="/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ">ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ</a></td><td style="text-align:right;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%93%DC%99%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%92%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܓܙܪܐ ܕܒܘܩܠܐܢܕ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܓܙܪܐ ܕܒܘܩܠܐܢܕ</a>  • <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DC%93%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%90_%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%98_%DC%93%DC%99%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A3%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%AB_%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܘ ܓܙܪܐ ܕܣܐܢܕܘܝܫ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ (ܦܐܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܝܬ)">ܓܘܪܓܝܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܘ ܓܙܪܐ ܕܣܐܢܕܘܝܫ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ</a> </span></p> 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