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[r]" accesskey="r">Perubahan terbaru</a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik">Artikel pilihan</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini">Peristiwa terkini</a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru">Halaman baru</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x">Halaman sembarang</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi">Warung Kopi</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu">Portal komunitas</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan.">Bantuan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar">Pancapilar</a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman">Kebijakan</a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami">Hubungi kami</a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir">Bak pasir</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Pencarian </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Tampilan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class="">Menyumbang</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=X+%28media+sosial%29" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; 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[o]" accesskey="o"> Masuk log</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">pelajari lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Kontribusi</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2006–2007:_Pendirian_dan_reaksi_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006–2007:_Pendirian_dan_reaksi_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 2006–2007: Pendirian dan reaksi awal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006–2007:_Pendirian_dan_reaksi_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 2007–2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007–2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 2010–2014 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014–2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014–2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 2014–2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014–2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2020–2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejak_tahun_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejak_tahun_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Sejak tahun 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejak_tahun_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pengambilalihan_oleh_Elon_Musk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengambilalihan_oleh_Elon_Musk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 Pengambilalihan oleh Elon Musk </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengambilalihan_oleh_Elon_Musk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Logo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fitur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fitur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Fitur </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fitur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Fitur </button> <ul id="toc-Fitur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kicauan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kicauan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Kicauan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kicauan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Konten </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Format </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topik_hangat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topik_hangat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Topik hangat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topik_hangat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikasi_dan_seluler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikasi_dan_seluler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Aplikasi dan seluler </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplikasi_dan_seluler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verifikasi_akun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verifikasi_akun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Verifikasi akun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verifikasi_akun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Fleet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Penggunaan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Penggunaan </button> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peringkat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peringkat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Peringkat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peringkat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Demografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keuangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keuangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Keuangan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keuangan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Keuangan </button> <ul id="toc-Keuangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pendanaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendanaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pendanaan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendanaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber_pendapatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_pendapatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Sumber pendapatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_pendapatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Teknologi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teknologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Teknologi </button> <ul id="toc-Teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Implementasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Implementasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Implementasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antarmuka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antarmuka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Antarmuka </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antarmuka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gangguan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gangguan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Gangguan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gangguan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keamanan_dan_privasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keamanan_dan_privasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Keamanan dan privasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keamanan_dan_privasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber_terbuka_dan_layanan_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_terbuka_dan_layanan_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Sumber terbuka dan layanan lainnya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_terbuka_dan_layanan_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan_dan_dampak_sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan_dan_dampak_sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Penggunaan dan dampak sosial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan_dan_dampak_sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Statistik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Statistik </button> <ul id="toc-Statistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Akun_terpopuler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akun_terpopuler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Akun terpopuler </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akun_terpopuler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akun_terlama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akun_terlama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Akun terlama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akun_terlama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_depan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_depan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Masa depan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_depan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Lihat juga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Catatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Bacaan lanjutan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">X (media sosial)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 165 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" > 165 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(soziales_Netzwerk)" title="X (soziales Netzwerk) – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="X (soziales Netzwerk)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%8A%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ትዊተር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትዊተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84)" title="إكس (منصة تواصل) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكس (منصة تواصل)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تويتر – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تويتر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تويتر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تويتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="টুইটাৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টুইটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твиттер – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Твиттер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्विटर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ट्विटर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="توئیتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توئیتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/X" title="X – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="X" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="X (сацыяльная сетка) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="X (сацыяльная сетка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="X (сацыяльная сетка) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="X (сацыяльная сетка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(wasilah_silaturahmi)" title="X (wasilah silaturahmi) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="X (wasilah silaturahmi)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Туитър – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туитър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्विटर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ट्विटर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwit%C9%9Bri" title="Tiwitɛri – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Tiwitɛri" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="টুইটার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টুইটার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%B3_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%97" title="ᎤᏍᏆᎳ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏍᏆᎳ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="تویتەر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تویتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(soci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_s%C3%AD%C5%A5)" title="X (sociální síť) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="X (sociální síť)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твиттер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Твиттер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(socialt_medie)" title="X (socialt medie) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="X (socialt medie)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(soziales_Netzwerk)" title="X (soziales Netzwerk) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="X (soziales Netzwerk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्विटर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ट्विटर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="X (μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="X (μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(mikrobloga_servo)" title="X (mikrobloga servo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="X (mikrobloga servo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="توییتر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توییتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(sosiaalinen_media)" title="X (sosiaalinen media) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="X (sosiaalinen media)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تۊئيتر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تۊئيتر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0" title="ટ્વિટર – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટ્વિટર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(moggyl_sheshoil)" title="X (moggyl sheshoil) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="X (moggyl sheshoil)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8" title="טוויטר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוויטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्विटर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्विटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(dru%C5%A1tvena_mre%C5%BEa)" title="X (društvena mreža) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="X (društvena mreža)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թվիթթեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թվիթթեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(samf%C3%A9lagsmi%C3%B0ill)" title="X (samfélagsmiðill) – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="X (samfélagsmiðill)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9)" title="X (ソーシャル・ネットワーキング・サービス) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X (ソーシャル・ネットワーキング・サービス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A" title="ធ្វិតថឺរ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធ្វិតថឺរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟ್ವಿಟ್ಟರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟ್ವಿಟ್ಟರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(%EC%86%8C%EC%85%9C_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC)" title="X (소셜 네트워크) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="X (소셜 네트워크)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%8F%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ٹُویٹر – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ٹُویٹر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(Twitter)" title="X (Twitter) – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="X (Twitter)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твиттер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Твиттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(Soziaalt_Netzwierk)" title="X (Soziaalt Netzwierk) – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="X (Soziaalt Netzwierk)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(internetdeens)" title="X (internetdeens) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="X (internetdeens)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5" title="ທະວິດເຕີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວິດເຕີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्विटर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ट्विटर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твитер – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Твитер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D)" title="എക്സ് (സോഷ്യൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്ക്) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്സ് (സോഷ്യൽ നെറ്റ്‌വർക്ക്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твиттер – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Твиттер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94" title="ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्विटर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्विटर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="တွစ်တာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တွစ်တာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твиттер – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Твиттер" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X" title="X – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="X" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्विटर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ट्विटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(sociaalnetwerksite)" title="X (sociaalnetwerksite) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="X (sociaalnetwerksite)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(sosialt_nettverk)" title="X (sosialt nettverk) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="X (sosialt nettverk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(Twitter)" title="X (Twitter) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="X (Twitter)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0" title="ଟୁଇଟର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟୁଇଟର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਟਵਿਟਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਵਿਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(serwis_spo%C5%82eczno%C5%9Bciowy)" title="X (serwis społecznościowy) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="X (serwis społecznościowy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ٹویٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹویٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="ټویټر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټویټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твиттер – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Твиттер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्विटर – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ट्विटर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%B1" title="ٽوئيٽر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽوئيٽر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="ထဝိတ်ႉတႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထဝိတ်ႉတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="ට්විටර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ට්විටර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuwitter" title="Tuwitter – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tuwitter" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(rrjet_social)" title="X (rrjet social) – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="X (rrjet social)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(m%C3%A9dia_sosial)" title="X (média sosial) – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="X (média sosial)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="டுவிட்டர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டுவிட்டர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ట్విట్టర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ట్విట్టర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твиттер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Твиттер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ทวิตเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวิตเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(hatirang_pangmadla)" title="X (hatirang pangmadla) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="X (hatirang pangmadla)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твиттер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Твиттер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%89%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1" title="تىۋىتتېر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تىۋىتتېر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Твіттер – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Твіттер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ٹویٹر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹویٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%EF%BC%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%89" title="X（社交网络服务） – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="X（社交网络服务）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="טוויטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טוויטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Twitter" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99)" title="X (社交網路服務) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="X (社交網路服務)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E7%89%B9" title="推特 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="推特" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(si%C4%81-k%C3%BBn_b%C4%81ng-ch%C4%81m)" title="X (siā-kûn bāng-chām) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="X (siā-kûn bāng-chām)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99)" title="X (社交網絡服務) – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="X (社交網絡服務)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> 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href="/wiki/X_(media_sosial)">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=history">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/X_(media_sosial)" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" 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ini">Kutip halaman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FX_%28media_sosial%29">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FX_%28media_sosial%29">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=X+%28media+sosial%29">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=X_%28media_sosial%29&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:X_(social_network)" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q918" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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Untuk perusahaan yang dulu memiliki dan mengoperasikannya, lihat <a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini memerlukan pemutakhiran informasi. Harap perbarui artikel dengan menambahkan informasi terbaru yang tersedia.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px; border-radius: 10px;; line-height:1.2"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="border-radius: 6px;; background:black;color:white">X</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:X_logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/150px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/225px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/300px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:New_page_twitter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/5/5d/New_page_twitter.png/300px-New_page_twitter.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/5/5d/New_page_twitter.png/450px-New_page_twitter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/5/5d/New_page_twitter.png/600px-New_page_twitter.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Cuplikan layar Twitter saat dikunjungi, per Agustus 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lokator_Sumber_Seragam" title="Lokator Sumber Seragam">URL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/">x.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918#P856" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Layanan_jejaring_sosial" title="Layanan jejaring sosial">layanan jejaring sosial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikroblog" title="Mikroblog">Mikroblog</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122759350" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q122759350">user-generated content platform</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122759350?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_daring" title="Komunitas daring">komunitas daring</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118140435" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q118140435">very large online platform</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118140435?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> dan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi" title="Organisasi">organisasi</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918?uselang=id#P31" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendaftaran</th><td class="infobox-data">Diperlukan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data">Multibahasa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengguna</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 550 juta <a href="/wiki/Pengguna_aktif" title="Pengguna aktif">pengguna aktif bulanan</a> (September 2023)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa pemrograman</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Ruby (bahasa pemrograman)">Ruby</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scala_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Scala (bahasa pemrograman)">Scala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Python_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Python (bahasa pemrograman)">Python</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odeo (halaman belum tersedia)">Odeo</a> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odeo" class="extiw" title="en:Odeo">en</a>] (2006)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc.#2006-2007:_Penciptaan_dan_reaksi_awal" title="Twitter, Inc.">Obvious Corporation</a> (2006–2007)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a> (2007–2023)</li><li><a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a> (2023–sekarang)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pembuat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918?uselang=id#P170" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Web Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918?uselang=id#P178" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berdiri sejak</th><td class="infobox-data">15 Juli 2006; 18 tahun lalu (2006-07-15)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokasi kantor pusat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918?uselang=id#P159" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918?uselang=id#P17" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1661" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1661">Peringkat Alexa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38 (25 Juli 2021) 37 (19 Januari 2021) 42 (16 April 2020) 13 (20 November 2017) 12 (7 November 2017) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918?uselang=id#P1661" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Aktif</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Blog resmi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.x.com/">https://blog.x.com/</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/en_gb.html">https://blog.twitter.com/en_gb.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/en_au.html">https://blog.twitter.com/en_au.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/en_ca.html">https://blog.twitter.com/en_ca.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/en_in.html">https://blog.twitter.com/en_in.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/ja_jp.html">https://blog.twitter.com/ja_jp.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/fr_fr.html">https://blog.twitter.com/fr_fr.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/pt_br.html">https://blog.twitter.com/pt_br.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/ko_kr.html">https://blog.twitter.com/ko_kr.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/in_id.html">https://blog.twitter.com/in_id.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/es_es.html">https://blog.twitter.com/es_es.html</a> dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.twitter.com/ar">https://blog.twitter.com/ar</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918?uselang=id#P1581" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/TwitterInc" title="Facebook: TwitterInc" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: TwitterInc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="https://x.com/X?lang=ca" title="X: X" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/twitter" title="Instagram: twitter" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: twitter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpg-U3_G3ZVck6QO6uhW_OA" title="Youtube: UCpg-U3_G3ZVck6QO6uhW_OA" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCpg-U3_G3ZVck6QO6uhW_OA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/twitter" title="Pinterest: twitter" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Pinterest: twitter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pinterest.svg/20px-Pinterest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pinterest.svg/30px-Pinterest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pinterest.svg/40px-Pinterest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="https://github.com/twitter" title="GitHub: twitter" rel="nofollow"><img alt="GitHub: twitter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/22px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/33px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/44px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="546" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dorsey2006-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-10K-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Twitter_coding-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-infoq-jvm-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-launch-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-mDAU-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-yaccarino-ceo-10">[10]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> X,<a href="#cite_note-13">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> yang sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Twitter sebelum Juli 2023, adalah <a href="/wiki/Media_sosial" title="Media sosial">media sosial daring</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Layanan_jejaring_sosial" title="Layanan jejaring sosial">layanan jejaring sosial</a> yang dioperasikan oleh perusahaan Amerika Serikat, <a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a>, penerus <a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a> Di X, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengguna_terdaftar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengguna terdaftar (halaman belum tersedia)">pengguna terdaftar</a> dapat memposting teks, gambar, dan video.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Pengguna juga dapat memposting, <a href="/wiki/Tombol_suka" title="Tombol suka">suka</a> (like), posting ulang, memberi komentar dan mengutip posting (quote posts), hingga <a href="/wiki/Pesan_pribadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesan pribadi">mengirim pesan langsung</a> (DM) ke pengguna terdaftar lainnya. Pengguna berinteraksi dengan X melalui <a href="/wiki/Peramban_web" title="Peramban web">peramban</a> atau perangkat lunak <a href="/wiki/Bagian_depan_dan_bagian_belakang_(komputasi)" title="Bagian depan dan bagian belakang (komputasi)">frontend</a> seluler, atau secara terprogram melalui <a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pemrograman_aplikasi" title="Antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi">antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi</a> (API). Twitter diciptakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noah_Glass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noah Glass (halaman belum tersedia)">Noah Glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(wiraswasta)" title="Evan Williams (wiraswasta)">Evan Williams</a> pada bulan Maret 2006 dan diluncurkan pada bulan Juli tahun itu. Perusahaan induk sebelumnya, Twitter, Inc., berbasis di <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a> dan memiliki lebih dari 25 kantor di seluruh dunia.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> Pada tahun 2012, lebih dari 100 juta pengguna telah men-tweet 340 juta tweet per hari,<a href="#cite_note-:14-17">[16]</a> dan layanan ini menangani rata-rata 1,6 miliar <a href="/wiki/Kueri_pencarian_web" title="Kueri pencarian web">permintaan pencarian</a> per hari.<a href="#cite_note-:14-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Twitter_500-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Pada tahun 2013, Twitter merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh <a href="/wiki/Daftar_situs_web_terpopuler" title="Daftar situs web terpopuler">situs web yang paling sering dikunjungi</a> dan digambarkan sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Layanan_pesan_singkat" title="Layanan pesan singkat">SMS</a>-nya Internet".<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Pada awal tahun 2019, Twitter memiliki lebih dari 330 juta <a href="/wiki/Pengguna_aktif" title="Pengguna aktif">pengguna aktif</a> bulanan.<a href="#cite_note-Twitter-21">[20]</a> Dalam praktiknya, sebagian besar tweet di-tweet oleh <a href="/wiki/Prinsip_Pareto" title="Prinsip Pareto">sebagian kecil</a> pengguna.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Pada tahun 2020, diperkirakan sekitar 48 juta akun (15% dari semua akun) adalah akun palsu (fake accounts).<a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez-24">[23]</a> Pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2022, tokoh bisnis <a href="/wiki/Pengambilalihan_Twitter_oleh_Elon_Musk" title="Pengambilalihan Twitter oleh Elon Musk">Elon Musk mengakuisisi Twitter</a> senilai US$44 miliar dan mendapatkan kendali atas platform tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Sejak akuisisi tersebut, platform ini dikritik karena memfasilitasi pertumbuhan konten yang mengandung <a href="/wiki/Ujaran_kebencian" title="Ujaran kebencian">ujaran kebencian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Linda_Yaccarino" title="Linda Yaccarino">Linda Yaccarino</a>, mantan kepala bagian penjualan iklan untuk <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, menggantikan posisi Elon Musk sebagai CEO pada tanggal 5 Juni 2023.<a href="#cite_note-yaccarino-ceo-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Pada bulan Juli 2023, Musk mengumumkan bahwa Twitter akan diganti namanya menjadi X dan logo burung Twitter akan dihapus secara bertahap.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006–2007:_Pendirian_dan_reaksi_awal">2006–2007: Pendirian dan reaksi awal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: 2006–2007: Pendirian dan reaksi awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2006–2007: Pendirian dan reaksi awal">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twttr_sketch-Dorsey-2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Twttr_sketch-Dorsey-2006.jpg/170px-Twttr_sketch-Dorsey-2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Twttr_sketch-Dorsey-2006.jpg/255px-Twttr_sketch-Dorsey-2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Twttr_sketch-Dorsey-2006.jpg/340px-Twttr_sketch-Dorsey-2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Sketsa cetak biru Twitter (2006) oleh <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a>, yang membayangkan sebuah layanan pesan singkat berbasis <a href="/wiki/Jejaring_sosial" title="Jejaring sosial">jejaring sosial</a>.</figcaption></figure> Asal mula Twitter terletak pada "sesi curah pendapat sepanjang hari" yang diselenggarakan oleh anggota dewan perusahaan siniar (<a href="/wiki/Siniar" title="Siniar">podcast</a>) bernama Odeo. Jack Dorsey, yang saat itu masih menjadi mahasiswa di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_New_York" title="Universitas New York">Universitas New York</a>, memperkenalkan ide tentang seseorang yang menggunakan layanan SMS untuk berkomunikasi dengan sebuah kelompok kecil.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-origins-37">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nama_kode" title="Nama kode">Nama kode proyek</a> awal untuk layanan ini adalah twttr, sebuah ide yang kemudian dianggap berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noah_Glass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noah Glass (halaman belum tersedia)">Noah Glass</a>,<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> yang terinspirasi dari <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_pendek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode pendek (halaman belum tersedia)">kode pendek</a> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_code" class="extiw" title="en:Short code">en</a>] <a href="/wiki/Layanan_pesan_singkat" title="Layanan pesan singkat">SMS</a> Amerika yang terdiri dari lima karakter. Keputusan ini juga sebagian disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa domain twitter.com sudah digunakan, dan enam bulan setelah peluncuran twttr, para kru membeli domain tersebut dan mengubah nama layanan menjadi Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Para pengembang awalnya memutuskan angka "10958" sebagai kode singkat untuk layanan ini, namun kemudian diubah menjadi "40404" untuk "kemudahan penggunaan dan mudah diingat."<a href="#cite_note-HowTwitterWasBorn-40">[39]</a> Pengerjaan proyek ini dimulai pada bulan Februari 2006.<a href="#cite_note-:22-41">[40]</a> Dorsey mempublikasikan pesan Twitter pertama pada tanggal 21 Maret 2006 pada pukul 12:50 siang <a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Pasifik" title="Waktu Standar Pasifik">PST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC-08:00</a>):"just setting up my twttr" (baru pasang twttr saya).<a href="#cite_note-Dorsey2006-3">[3]</a> Dorsey telah menjelaskan asal-usul judul "Twitter":<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <blockquote>"...kami ingin menangkap perasaan itu: sensasi fisik saat Anda mengetuk saku teman Anda. Ini seperti berdengung di seluruh dunia. Jadi kami melakukan banyak pencarian nama, dan kami menemukan kata 'twitch', karena ponsel ini bergetar ketika bergerak. Tapi 'twitch' bukanlah nama produk yang bagus karena tidak memunculkan citra yang tepat. Jadi kami mencari kata-kata lain di kamus, dan kami menemukan kata 'twitter', dan itu sangat sempurna. Definisinya adalah "ledakan singkat informasi yang tidak penting", dan "kicauan burung". Dan itulah produknya. </blockquote> Prototipe Twitter pertama, yang dikembangkan oleh Dorsey dan kontraktor Florian Weber, awalnya digunakan sebagai layanan internal untuk karyawan Odeo.<a href="#cite_note-:22-41">[40]</a> Sementara itu, versi lengkapnya diperkenalkan kepada publik pada tanggal 15 Juli 2006.<a href="#cite_note-launch-8">[8]</a> Pada bulan Oktober 2006, <a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(wiraswasta)" title="Evan Williams (wiraswasta)">Evan Williams</a>, Dorsey, dan anggota Odeo lainnya membentuk Obvious Corporation dan mengakuisisi Odeo, bersama dengan aset-asetnya—termasuk Odeo.com dan Twitter.com—dari investor dan pemegang saham.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Evan Williams memberhentikan Noah Glass, yang sebelumnya tidak banyak bicara tentang perannya dalam awal berdirinya Twitter, hingga tahun 2011.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Twitter memisahkan diri menjadi perusahaan independen pada bulan April 2007.<a href="#cite_note-Dorsey_Interview-45">[44]</a> Williams memaparkan wawasan tentang ambiguitas yang mendefinisikan periode awal ini dalam sebuah wawancara di tahun 2013:<a href="#cite_note-Inc-46">[45]</a> <blockquote> Dengan Twitter, tidak jelas apa itu Twitter. Mereka menyebutnya jejaring sosial, mereka menyebutnya mikroblog, tetapi sulit untuk didefinisikan, karena tidak menggantikan apa pun. Ada jalur penemuan dengan sesuatu seperti itu, di mana seiring berjalannya waktu Anda akan mengetahui apa itu. Twitter benar-benar berubah dari apa yang kami pikirkan pada awalnya, yang kami gambarkan sebagai pembaruan status dan utilitas sosial. Memang benar, sebagian, tetapi wawasan yang akhirnya kami dapatkan adalah Twitter benar-benar lebih merupakan jaringan informasi daripada jaringan sosial. </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2010">2007–2010</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: 2007–2010" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2007–2010">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_kritis_(sosiologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik kritis (sosiologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Titik puncak</a> popularitas Twitter terjadi saat konferensi <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_by_Southwest_Interactive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South by Southwest Interactive (halaman belum tersedia)">South by Southwest Interactive</a> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_by_Southwest_Interactive" class="extiw" title="en:South by Southwest Interactive">en</a>] (SXSWi) tahun 2007. Selama acara tersebut, penggunaan Twitter meningkat dari 20.000 kicauan per hari menjadi 60.000 kicauan.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> "Orang-orang Twitter dengan cerdik menempatkan dua layar plasma 60 inci di ruang konferensi, yang secara eksklusif menayangkan pesan-pesan Twitter," kata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Levy (halaman belum tersedia)">Steven Levy</a> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Levy" class="extiw" title="en:Steven Levy">en</a>] dari <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. "Ratusan peserta konferensi saling mengawasi satu sama lain melalui Twitter. Para panelis dan pembicara memuji layanan ini, dan para blogger yang hadir pun memuji layanan ini."<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Reaksi pada konferensi tersebut dinilai sangat positif.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Staf Twitter menerima penghargaan Web Award, dan menyatakan: "kami ingin mengucapkan terima kasih dalam 140 karakter atau kurang. Dan kami baru saja melakukannya!".<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Perusahaan ini mengalami pertumbuhan awal yang cepat. Pada bulan Februari 2010, pengguna Twitter mengirimkan 50 juta kicauan per hari.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Pada tahun 2009, Twitter memenangkan "Breakout of the Year" <a href="/wiki/Webby_Awards" title="Webby Awards">Webby Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Pada tanggal 29 November 2009, Twitter dinobatkan sebagai Word of the Year oleh <a href="/wiki/Global_Language_Monitor" title="Global Language Monitor">Global Language Monitor</a>, yang menyatakan bahwa Twitter adalah "a new form of social interaction."<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Pada bulan Maret 2010, perusahaan ini mencatat lebih dari 70.000 aplikasi yang terdaftar.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Pada Juni 2010, sekitar 65 juta tweet diposting setiap hari, setara dengan sekitar 750 tweet yang dikirim setiap detiknya, menurut Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Pada Maret 2011, jumlah tersebut mencapai 140 juta tweet yang diposting setiap harinya.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Seperti yang tercatat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compete.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compete.com (halaman belum tersedia)">Compete.com</a>, posisi Twitter naik ke peringkat ketiga sebagai situs <a href="/wiki/Jejaring_sosial" title="Jejaring sosial">jejaring sosial</a> dengan peringkat tertinggi pada bulan Januari 2009, dari yang sebelumnya menempati peringkat dua puluh dua.<a href="#cite_note-Kazeniac-58">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jack_Dorsey_-_TechCrunch_Real-Time_Stream_Crunchup_-_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Jack_Dorsey_-_TechCrunch_Real-Time_Stream_Crunchup_-_2009.jpg/220px-Jack_Dorsey_-_TechCrunch_Real-Time_Stream_Crunchup_-_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Jack_Dorsey_-_TechCrunch_Real-Time_Stream_Crunchup_-_2009.jpg/330px-Jack_Dorsey_-_TechCrunch_Real-Time_Stream_Crunchup_-_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Jack_Dorsey_-_TechCrunch_Real-Time_Stream_Crunchup_-_2009.jpg/440px-Jack_Dorsey_-_TechCrunch_Real-Time_Stream_Crunchup_-_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a>, salah satu pendiri dan CEO Twitter, pada tahun 2009</figcaption></figure> Lonjakan penggunaan Twitter umumnya terjadi saat berlangsungnya peristiwa-peristiwa populer. Sebagai contoh, rekor Twitter tercatat pada penyelenggaraan <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2010" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2010">Piala Dunia FIFA 2010</a>, saat penggemar menulis 2.940 kicauan per detik setelah <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Jepang" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Jepang">Jepang</a> mencetak gol ke gawang <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Kamerun" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Kamerun">Kamerun</a> pada tanggal 14 Juni 2010. Rekor ini dipecahkan ketika 3.085 kicauan diposting per detiknya oleh pengguna yang merayakan kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Final_National_Basketball_Association_2010" title="Final National Basketball Association 2010">Final NBA 2010</a> pada tanggal 17 Juni 2010,<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> dan dipecahkan lagi saat Jepang mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Denmark" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Denmark">Denmark</a> dalam Piala Dunia 2010, dengan 3.283 kicauan per detik.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> Rekor tersebut kemudian dipecahkan saat pengguna Twitter memposting 7.196 kicauan per detik ketika menyaksikan Final Piala Dunia Wanita FIFA 2011 antara <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_wanita_Jepang" title="Tim nasional sepak bola wanita Jepang">Jepang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_wanita_Amerika_Serikat" title="Tim nasional sepak bola wanita Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FIFA_Women's_World_Cup_Final_record-61">[60]</a> Saat penyanyi Amerika <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> wafat pada 25 Juni 2009, server Twitter jebol setelah puluhan juta pengguna memperbarui statusnya untuk menuliskan kata "Michael Jackson", dengan tingkat kicauan sekitar 100.000 per jam.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Rekor saat ini pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2013, dibuat di Jepang, dengan 143.199 kicauan per detik saat pemutaran film <a href="/wiki/Castle_in_the_Sky" title="Castle in the Sky">Castle in the Sky</a> di televisi<a href="#cite_note-raffi-63">[62]</a> (mengalahkan rekor sebelumnya yaitu 33.388 kicauan per detik, yang juga dibuat di Jepang untuk pemutaran film yang sama di televisi).<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Pesan Twitter tanpa bantuan dari luar Bumi diposting dari <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Luar_Angkasa_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional">Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional</a> oleh astronaut <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> bernama <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Creamer" title="Timothy Creamer">T. J. Creamer</a> pada tanggal 22 Januari 2010.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Pada akhir November 2010, rata-rata selusin kicauan per hari diposting dari akun @NASA_Astronauts. NASA juga telah menggelar lebih dari 25 "tweetups", yaitu ajang yang menawarkan akses VIP ke fasilitas NASA bagi para peserta di jejaring sosial untuk meningkatkan tujuan penjangkauan NASA.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Twitter mengakuisisi perusahaan pengembang aplikasi, Atebits, pada tanggal 11 April 2010. Atebits sendiri telah mengembangkan aplikasi klien Twitter bernama <a href="/wiki/Tweetie" title="Tweetie">Tweetie</a>, yang dirancang untuk <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Mac</a> dan <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, serta telah memenangkan Apple Design Award. Saat ini, aplikasi tersebut bernama "Twitter", yang didistribusikan secara gratis dan menjadi klien Twitter resmi untuk iPhone, <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>, dan Mac.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2014">2010–2014</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: 2010–2014" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2010–2014">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Logo_of_Twitter.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/220px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/330px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/440px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Logo yang digunakan dari tahun 2012 hingga 2023</figcaption></figure> Dari September hingga Oktober 2010, perusahaan mulai memperkenalkan "New Twitter", edisi baru yang sepenuhnya mengubah tampilan twitter.com. Perubahan ini termasuk kemampuan untuk melihat gambar dan video tanpa harus meninggalkan situs Twitter; yaitu dengan cara mengklik kicauan individu yang berisikan tautan pada gambar dan klip dari berbagai situs web pendukung, termasuk <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a>. Perubahan lainnya adalah merekonstruksi antarmuka dengan memindahkan tautan seperti '@balas' (mentions) dan 'Retweets' ke bagian atas arus Twitter, sedangkan fitur 'Pesan' dan 'Keluar' dapat diakses melalui bar hitam di bagian paling atas twitter.com. Pada tanggal 1 November 2010, perusahaan mengumumkan bahwa "New Twitter" ini telah diluncurkan bagi semua pengguna. Pada tahun 2019, Twitter diumumkan sebagai aplikasi seluler ke-10 yang paling banyak diunduh dalam satu dekade, dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Pada tanggal 5 April 2011, Twitter menguji tampilan halaman depan baru dan secara bertahap meninggalkan "Old Twitter."<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Namun, beberapa glitch muncul setelah halaman itu diluncurkan, sehingga halaman depan "retro" sebelumnya tetap digunakan sampai masalah tersebut bisa diatasi; halaman depan baru akhirnya diperkenalkan kembali pada tanggal 20 April.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Pada 8 Desember 2011, Twitter lagi-lagi merombak situsnya dengan memperkenalkan fitur desain "Fly". Dikatakan bahwa layanan ini akan lebih memudahkan pengguna baru untuk mengikuti dan mempromosikan iklan. Selain itu, Twitter juga memperkenalkan tab 'Beranda' (Home), 'Hubungkan' (Connect), dan 'Temukan' (Discover), serta mendesain ulang profil dan lini masa kicauan. Tata letak twitter.com yang baru ini kerap dibandingkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Pada 21 Februari 2012, diumumkan bahwa Twitter dan <a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a>, mesin pencari yang berbasis di <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, telah sepakat untuk bekerja sama.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Pada 21 Maret 2012, Twitter merayakan ulang tahunnya yang keenam, sekaligus mengumumkan bahwa Twitter telah memiliki 140 juta pengguna, dengan jumlah kicauan 340 juta per hari. Jumlah pengguna Twitter naik 40% dari September 2011, yang mana pada saat itu penggunanya berjumlah 100 juta.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Pada April 2012, Twitter mengumumkan membuka kantor baru di <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> agar bisa bekerja sama dengan perusahaan otomotif dan biro iklan.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Twitter juga memperluas kantor cabangnya hingga ke <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> Pada tanggal 5 Juni 2012, logo modifikasi Twitter diresmikan melalui blog perusahaan; menghapus teks "twitter" dan hanya menampilkan gambar burung sebagai simbol Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Pada 18 Desember 2012, Twitter mengumumkan telah memiliki 200 juta <a href="/wiki/Pengguna_aktif" title="Pengguna aktif">pengguna yang aktif</a> per bulannya.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Pada tanggal 28 Januari 2013, Twitter mengakuisisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crashlytics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crashlytics (halaman belum tersedia)">Crashlytics</a> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crashlytics" class="extiw" title="en:Crashlytics">en</a>] untuk mengembangkan produk pengembang mobile.<a href="#cite_note-crashlytics-80">[79]</a> Pada tanggal 18 April 2013, Twitter meluncurkan aplikasi musik yang disebut "Twitter Music for iPhone".<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2013, Twitter mengakuisisi Trendrr,<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> disusul dengan akuisisi MoPub pada tanggal 9 September 2013.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Pada bulan September 2013, data perusahaan menunjukkan bahwa 200 juta pengguna mengirimkan lebih dari 400 juta kicauan setiap harinya, dengan hampir 60% kicauan dikirim dari perangkat mobile.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Selama <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">Super Bowl XLVII</a> pada tanggal 3 Februari 2013, ketika listrik padam di <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Superdome" title="Caesars Superdome">Mercedes-Benz Superdome</a> <a href="/wiki/Mondel%C4%93z_International" title="Mondelēz International">Mondelez International</a>, wakil presiden <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a>, Lisa Mann, diminta untuk mencuitkan, "Anda masih bisa mencelupkan dalam kegelapan", mengacu pada biskuit <a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a>. Dia menyetujuinya, dan seperti yang dia katakan kepada <a href="/wiki/Ad_Age" title="Ad Age">Ad Age</a> pada tahun 2020, "secara harfiah dunia [telah] berubah ketika saya bangun keesokan paginya." Hal ini menjadi tonggak dalam perkembangan komentar sehari-hari terhadap budaya.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–2020">2014–2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: 2014–2020" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2014–2020">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada bulan April 2014, Twitter melakukan desain ulang yang membuat situs ini sedikit mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, dengan gambar profil dan biografi di kolom sebelah kiri linimasa, dan gambar header dengan lebar penuh dengan efek <a href="/wiki/Perguliran_paralaks" title="Perguliran paralaks">gulir paralaks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[b]</a> Tata letak tersebut digunakan sebagai tampilan utama pada front end desktop hingga bulan Juli 2019. Pada awal tahun 2017, Twitter menghilangkan tombol pintas untuk beralih ke tweet sebelumnya atau tweet selanjutnya, kemudian, pada bulan Juni 2017, gambar profil pengguna diubah menjadi berbentuk bulat.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bukan_riset_asli" title="Wikipedia:Bukan riset asli">riset asli?</a>]<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> Pada bulan April 2015, beranda desktop Twitter.com berubah.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> Di kemudian hari, terlihat jelas bahwa pertumbuhannya melambat, menurut <a href="/wiki/Fortune" title="Fortune">Fortune</a>,<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>,<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> Marketing Land<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a>, dan situs web berita lainnya termasuk Quartz (pada tahun 2016).<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> Pada tanggal 29 April 2018, tweet komersial pertama dari luar angkasa dikirim oleh perusahaan swasta Solstar yang hanya menggunakan infrastruktur komersial selama penerbangan <a href="/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard">New Shepard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> Sejak bulan Mei 2018, balasan (reply) tweet yang dianggap oleh algoritma sebagai hal yang dapat merugikan percakapan atau tidak relevan akan disembunyikan, dan hanya dapat dilihat dengan mengaktifkan elemen "Tampilkan balasan lainnya" di bagian paling bawah.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> Pada tahun 2019, Twitter merilis desain ulang antarmuka penggunanya.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–2021">2020–2021</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: 2020–2021" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: 2020–2021">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Donald_J_Trump_(realDonaldTrump)_Twitter_-_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_2020-05-26.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Donald_J_Trump_%28realDonaldTrump%29_Twitter_-_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_2020-05-26.png/220px-Donald_J_Trump_%28realDonaldTrump%29_Twitter_-_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_2020-05-26.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Donald_J_Trump_%28realDonaldTrump%29_Twitter_-_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_2020-05-26.png/330px-Donald_J_Trump_%28realDonaldTrump%29_Twitter_-_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_2020-05-26.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Donald_J_Trump_%28realDonaldTrump%29_Twitter_-_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_2020-05-26.png/440px-Donald_J_Trump_%28realDonaldTrump%29_Twitter_-_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_2020-05-26.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Dua tweet pada tanggal 26 Mei 2020 dari Presiden Trump yang ditandai Twitter sebagai "berpotensi menyesatkan" (menyisipkan ikon peringatan biru dan kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris "Get the facts...") yang mengarah pada perintah eksekutif</figcaption></figure>Pada tahun 2020, Twitter mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup besar selama <a href="/wiki/Pandemi_Covid-19" title="Pandemi Covid-19">pandemi COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Platform ini juga semakin sering digunakan untuk menyebarkan <a href="/wiki/Misinformasi_Covid-19" title="Misinformasi Covid-19">misinformasi yang berkaitan dengan pandemi</a> tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> Twitter mulai menandai cuitan yang mengandung informasi yang menyesatkan, dan menambahkan tautan ke pemeriksa fakta.<a href="#cite_note-twitter_misinformation-100">[98]</a> Pada bulan Mei 2020, moderator Twitter menandai dua cuitan dari Presiden Amerika Serikat <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> sebagai cuitan yang "berpotensi menyesatkan" dan ditautkan ke pemeriksa fakta.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> Donald Trump menanggapinya dengan menandatangani "perintah eksekutif" (executive order) untuk melemahkan "Pasal 230 Undang-Undang Kesopanan Komunikasi" (Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act), yang membatasi tanggung jawab situs media sosial atas keputusan moderasi konten.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> Trump kemudian diblokir oleh Twitter, dengan alasan bahwa ia melanggar "kebijakan yang mengagungkan kekerasan."<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> Pemblokiran ini menuai kecaman dari kalangan konservatif dan para pemimpin Eropa, yang menganggapnya sebagai campur tangan terhadap kebebasan berpendapat.<a href="#cite_note-:5-106">[104]</a> Pada tanggal 5 Juni 2021, pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> mengumumkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu terhadap penggunaan Twitter di negara tersebut, dengan alasan "misinformasi dan berita bohong yang disebarkan melalui Twitter telah menimbulkan konsekuensi kekerasan di dunia nyata",<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> setelah platform ini menghapus cuitan yang dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Nigeria" title="Daftar Presiden Nigeria">Presiden Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari" title="Muhammadu Buhari">Muhammadu Buhari</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> Pemblokiran ini mendapat kritikan dari <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> Pada tahun 2021, Twitter memulai tahap penelitian <a href="/wiki/Bluesky" title="Bluesky">Bluesky</a>, sebuah protokol media sosial terdesentralisasi <a href="/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka">sumber terbuka</a> di mana pengguna dapat memilih kurasi algoritmik yang mereka inginkan.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> Pada tahun yang sama, Twitter juga merilis Twitter Spaces, sebuah fitur audio sosial;<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> "super follow", cara untuk berlangganan kreator untuk konten eksklusif;<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> dan versi beta "ticketed Spaces", yang membuat akses ke ruang audio tertentu menjadi berbayar.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> Pada bulan Agustus 2021, Twitter merilis perubahan desain dengan penyesuaian warna dan mengenalkan font baru yang disebut "Chirp", serta meningkatkan pengaturan tampilan teks perataan rata kiri pada sebagian besar bahasa Barat.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejak_tahun_2022">Sejak tahun 2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Sejak tahun 2022" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejak tahun 2022">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada bulan Juni 2022, Twitter mengumumkan kemitraan dengan raksasa e-commerce <a href="/wiki/Shopify" title="Shopify">Shopify</a>, dan rencananya untuk meluncurkan aplikasi saluran penjualan untuk merchant Shopify A.S.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> Pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2022, isi dari keluhan whistleblower (pengungkap informasi rahasia) oleh mantan kepala keamanan informasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peiter_Zatko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peiter Zatko (halaman belum tersedia)">Peiter Zatko</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Kongres Amerika Serikat</a> dipublikasikan. Zatko telah dipecat oleh Twitter pada Januari 2022. Keluhan tersebut menuduh bahwa Twitter gagal mengungkapkan beberapa pelanggaran data, memiliki langkah-langkah keamanan yang lalai, melanggar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulasi_sekuritas_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulasi sekuritas Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">peraturan sekuritas Amerika Serikat</a>, dan melanggar ketentuan penyelesaian sebelumnya dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Perdagangan_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Perdagangan Federal (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Perdagangan Federal</a> atas pengamanan data pengguna. Laporan tersebut juga mengklaim bahwa pemerintah <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> memaksa Twitter untuk menyewa salah satu agennya untuk mendapatkan akses langsung ke data pengguna.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pengambilalihan_oleh_Elon_Musk">Pengambilalihan oleh Elon Musk</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pengambilalihan oleh Elon Musk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengambilalihan oleh Elon Musk">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/wiki/Pengambilalihan_Twitter_oleh_Elon_Musk" title="Pengambilalihan Twitter oleh Elon Musk">Pengambilalihan Twitter oleh Elon Musk</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Tokoh_bisnis" title="Tokoh bisnis">Tokoh bisnis</a> <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> mulai berbicara tentang pembelian Twitter, Inc. pada awal tahun 2022, menyatakan keprihatinannya terhadap komitmen perusahaan terhadap kebebasan berbicara dan apakah kebijakan moderasi Twitter merongrong demokrasi.<a href="#cite_note-ap_musk_timeline-119">[117]</a> Elon Musk dilaporkan merencanakan perubahan besar pada perlakuan Twitter terhadap spambot, kebijakan moderasi konten yang lebih longgar, perombakan layanan yang ditawarkan, dan pemangkasan biaya. Dalam jangka panjang, Musk menyatakan niatnya untuk mengubah Twitter menjadi "aplikasi segala hal" seperti <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> Awalnya, Musk mencari posisi di Dewan Direksi Twitter, Inc. dengan membeli saham perusahaan; Dewan Direksi menciptakan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pil_racun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pil racun (halaman belum tersedia)">pil racun</a> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareholder_rights_plan" class="extiw" title="en:Shareholder rights plan">en</a>]" untuk mencegah Musk mendapatkan saham yang cukup. Selanjutnya, Musk mengajukan penawaran yang tidak diminta untuk membeli Twitter, Inc. senilai $43 miliar pada 14 April 2022. Proses ini melewati sejumlah konfrontasi bisnis dan hukum; Musk akhirnya menyelesaikan akuisisi pada 27 Oktober 2022, dengan nilai $44 miliar.<a href="#cite_note-ap_musk_timeline-119">[117]</a> Musk segera memecat tiga eksekutif Twitter teratas.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> Sekitar seminggu kemudian, ia mulai memberhentikan sekitar setengah dari sekitar 7.500 karyawan perusahaan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Logo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Logo">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Secara internasional, Twitter dikenal dengan logo burung birunya yang bernama "Larry the Bird". Logo asli digunakan sejak peluncuran Twitter pada 2006 hingga bulan September 2010. Versi modifikasi logo Twitter diluncurkan saat Twitter mendesain ulang situsnya untuk pertama kali. Pada 27 Februari 2012, seorang karyawan Twitter yang menangani platform dan <a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pemrograman_aplikasi" title="Antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi">API</a> perusahaan berkicau mengenai evolusi logo "Larry the Bird", mengungkapkan bahwa logo tersebut dinamai berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bird" title="Larry Bird">Larry Bird</a>, pemain NBA dari <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> Pada 5 Juni 2012, Twitter meluncurkan logo ketiga yang di desain ulang, menggantikan "Larry the Bird" dengan logo baru yang dinamakan "Twitter Bird." Pada revisi logo ini, kata "twitter", dengan huruf "t" kecil, tidak lagi digunakan, dan burung menjadi satu-satunya simbol yang digunakan sebagai logo perusahaan.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> Menurut Douglas Bowman, desainer grafis Twitter, logo baru ini terinspirasi dari <a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">Gunung</a> Bluebird.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> sebagai Pemilik Twitter juga mengganti nama perusahaan Twitter menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Corp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Corp (halaman belum tersedia)">X Corp</a> di toko aplikasi <a href="/wiki/Android" class="mw-disambig" title="Android">Android</a> dan <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> Informasi pergantian logo Twitter sebelumnya sudah diumumkan Elon di akun Twitter pribadinya pada Minggu, (23/07) lalu. <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <table style="background-color:#F9F9F9; border:1px solid #AAAAAA; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:1em;"><tbody><tr><td><table style="width:151px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:2px; background:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:151px; background-color:#FFFFFF;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="15 Juli 2006–14 September 2010"><img alt="15 Juli 2006–14 September 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Twitter_logo.svg/121px-Twitter_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Twitter_logo.svg/182px-Twitter_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Twitter_logo.svg/242px-Twitter_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>15 Juli 2006–14 September 2010 </figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#CCCCCC;"><th style="display:block; font-size:1em; padding:5px;">15 Juli 2006–14 September 2010  </th></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:151px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:2px; background:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:151px; background-color:#FFFFFF;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_2010_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="14 September 2010–5 Juni 2012"><img alt="14 September 2010–5 Juni 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Twitter_2010_logo.svg/121px-Twitter_2010_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Twitter_2010_logo.svg/182px-Twitter_2010_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Twitter_2010_logo.svg/242px-Twitter_2010_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="80" /></a><figcaption>14 September 2010–5 Juni 2012 </figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#CCCCCC;"><th style="display:block; font-size:1em; padding:5px;">14 September 2010–5 Juni 2012  </th></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:151px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:2px; background:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:151px; background-color:#FFFFFF;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="5 Juni 2012–26 Juli 2023"><img alt="5 Juni 2012–26 Juli 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/9/9f/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg/121px-Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/9/9f/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg/182px-Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/9/9f/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg/242px-Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>5 Juni 2012–26 Juli 2023 </figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#CCCCCC;"><th style="display:block; font-size:1em; padding:5px;">5 Juni 2012–26 Juli 2023  </th></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:151px; float:left; border-collapse:collapse; margin:2px; background:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td style="height:151px; background-color:#FFFFFF;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:X_logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="26 Juli 2023"><img alt="26 Juli 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/121px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/182px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/242px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption>26 Juli 2023</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#CCCCCC;"><th style="display:block; font-size:1em; padding:5px;">26 Juli 2023 </th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fitur">Fitur</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Fitur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fitur">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kicauan">Kicauan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Kicauan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kicauan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_wikipedia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/34/Twitter_wikipedia.png/220px-Twitter_wikipedia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/34/Twitter_wikipedia.png/330px-Twitter_wikipedia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/34/Twitter_wikipedia.png/440px-Twitter_wikipedia.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Laman akun Twitter Wikipedia, memperlihatkan lini masa yang menampilkan kicauan secara kronologis-terbalik.</figcaption></figure> Secara standar, kicauan (tweet) pengguna dapat terlihat oleh umum, namun pengguna dapat membatasi pengiriman kicauan hanya bagi pengikut mereka. Pengguna bisa "berkicau" melalui situs Twitter, aplikasi eksternal yang kompatibel (seperti untuk <a href="/wiki/Ponsel_cerdas" title="Ponsel cerdas">telepon pintar</a>), ataupun melalui <a href="/wiki/Layanan_pesan_singkat" title="Layanan pesan singkat">layanan pesan singkat</a> (<a href="/wiki/SMS" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="SMS">SMS</a>) yang tersedia di negara-negara tertentu.<a href="#cite_note-Using_Twitter_with_Your_Phone-127">[125]</a> Layanan-layanan tersebut bersifat gratis, kecuali layanan SMS, yang dikenakan biaya oleh penyedia layanan seluler.<a href="#cite_note-Using_Twitter_with_Your_Phone-127">[125]</a> Pengguna bisa berlangganan kicauan pengguna lain dengan cara mengikuti (follow) pengguna yang bersangkutan, dan pengguna yang mengikuti tersebut akan menjadi pengikut (followers) bagi pengguna yang diikutinya. Sebutan lainnya adalah tweeps, singkatan dari Twitter dan peeps.<a href="#cite_note-lists1-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> Pengguna bisa memeriksa orang-orang yang membatalkan pertemanan (unfollowing) melalui layanan pihak ketiga.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> Selain itu, pengguna juga bisa memblokir pengguna lain yang telah mengikuti mereka. Twitter memungkinkan penggunanya untuk "berkicau" melalui ponsel, layanan pesan singkat, ataupun melalui aplikasi yang dirilis untuk <a href="/wiki/Komputer_tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Komputer tablet">tablet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ponsel_cerdas" title="Ponsel cerdas">telepon pintar</a> tertentu.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> Twitter kerap dibanding-bandingkan dengan klien <a href="/wiki/IRC" title="IRC">Internet Relay Chat</a> (IRC) berbasis web.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> Pada tahun 2008, dalam sebuah esai di majalah <a href="/wiki/TIME" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME">Time</a>, penulis teknologi <a href="/wiki/Steven_Berlin_Johnson" title="Steven Berlin Johnson">Steven Johnson</a> menyatakan bahwa mekanisme dasar Twitter "sangat sederhana". Ia menulis: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">"Sebagai jejaring sosial, Twitter mengutamakan prinsip pengikut. Jika Anda memilih untuk mengikuti pengguna lain di Twitter, kicauan pengguna akan muncul secara kronologis-terbalik di halaman utama Anda. Jika Anda mengikuti 20 orang, Anda akan melihat berbagai kicauan yang bergulir ke bawah halaman: kicauan sarapan sereal, tautan baru yang menarik, rekomendasi musik, bahkan renungan tentang masa depan pendidikan."<a href="#cite_note-twitterchangesthewaywelive-133">[131]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konten">Konten</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Konten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konten">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Content_of_Tweets.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Content_of_Tweets.svg/220px-Content_of_Tweets.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Content_of_Tweets.svg/330px-Content_of_Tweets.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Content_of_Tweets.svg/440px-Content_of_Tweets.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Konten kicauan pengguna Twitter menurut riset Pear Analytics: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Berita (3,6%)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend">  Spam (3,8%)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend">  Promosi diri (5,9%)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend">  Celotehan tak berarti (40,1%)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend">  Percakapan (37,6%)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend">  Pesan berulang/retweet (8,7%)</div></figcaption></figure> Perusahaan riset Pear Analytics menganalisis 2.000 kicauan pengguna Twitter di Amerika Serikat selama dua minggu pada bulan Agustus 2009, dari pukul 11:00 am sampai 5:00 pm (CST), dan membaginya ke dalam enam kategori:<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> <ul><li>Celotehan tak berarti – 40%</li> <li>Percakapan – 38%</li> <li>Pesan berulang/retweet – 9%</li> <li>Promosi diri – 6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam" title="Spam">Spam</a> – 4%</li> <li>Berita – 4%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Format">Format</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Format" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Format">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pengguna dapat mengelompokkan kicauan menurut topik atau jenis dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Tagar" title="Tagar">tagar</a> (hashtag)–kata atau frasa yang diawali dengan tanda <code>"#"</code>. Sedangkan tanda <code>"@"</code>, yang diikuti dengan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nama_pengguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Nama pengguna">nama pengguna</a>, digunakan untuk mengirim atau membalas kicauan pada pengguna lain.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> Untuk memposting ulang kicauan pengguna lain dan membaginya pada pengikut sendiri, terdapat fitur retweet, yang dilambangkan dengan "RT".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a>] Pada akhir 2009, Twitter menambahkan fitur "daftar" (list), yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengirim dan membalas kicauan pada daftar pengguna, bukannya pada pengguna secara perorangan.<a href="#cite_note-lists1-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-lists2-136">[134]</a> Melalui pesan singkat, pengguna dapat berkomunikasi via Twitter dengan menggunakan lima digit nomor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gateway_(telekomunikasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gateway (telekomunikasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">gateway</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_singkat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode singkat (halaman belum tersedia)">kode singkat</a> untuk Amerika Serikat, Kanada, India, Selandia Baru, dan <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a> sesuai dengan nomor internasional. Kode singkat di <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> hanya bisa diakses oleh pelanggan <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telef%C3%B3nica_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telefónica Europe (halaman belum tersedia)">O2</a>,<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange UK (halaman belum tersedia)">Orange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> Di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, karena layanan Twitter SMS hanya didukung oleh <a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Bharti Airtel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-twitteronairtel-139">[137]</a> platform alternatif bernama smsTweet<a href="#cite_note-smstweet2-140">[138]</a> dibentuk oleh seorang pengguna, yang mendukung semua operator.<a href="#cite_note-smstweetsin-141">[139]</a> Ada juga <a href="/wiki/Platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Platform">platform</a> serupa bernama GladlyCast untuk pengguna di Singapura, Malaysia, dan Filipina.<a href="#cite_note-gladlycast-142">[140]</a> Kapasitas kicauan yang ditetapkan dibatasi 140 karakter untuk alasan kompabilitas dengan pesan SMS, memperkenalkan notasi singkat dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> slang yang umum digunakan dalam SMS. Batas 140 karakter ini telah meningkatkan penggunaan layanan <a href="/wiki/Penyingkatan_URL" title="Penyingkatan URL">penyingkat URL</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Bit.ly" class="mw-redirect" title="Bit.ly">bit.ly</a>, goo.gl, dan tr.im, serta layanan penampung konten seperti <a href="/wiki/TwitPic" title="TwitPic">Twitpic</a>, memozu.com, dan NotePub, untuk mengakomodasi konten <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> dan teks yang panjangnya lebih dari 140 karakter. Sejak Juni 2011, Twitter telah menggunakan domain sendiri, yakni t.co, untuk menyingkat otomatis semua URL yang diposting di situsnya.<a href="#cite_note-twitterhelpshort-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-t.co_rollout-144">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Topik_hangat">Topik hangat</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Topik hangat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Topik hangat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_TT.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_TT.PNG/220px-Twitter_TT.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_TT.PNG/330px-Twitter_TT.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_TT.PNG/440px-Twitter_TT.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2644" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Negara atau kota-kota yang telah memiliki daftar tren tersendiri.</figcaption></figure> Sebuah kata, frasa, atau topik yang lebih banyak dibicarakan daripada topik lainnya disebut dengan topik hangat/tren<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> (trending topics). Suatu topik bisa menjadi tren karena adanya upaya terpadu oleh pengguna, ataupun karena adanya suatu peristiwa yang mendorong orang untuk membicarakan satu topik tertentu.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> Topik ini membantu Twitter dan penggunanya untuk memahami apa yang sedang terjadi di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> Twitter sendiri telah mengubah algoritme topik hangat terdahulu untuk mencegah manipulasi tren.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> Muncul pula kontroversi seputar topik hangat di Twitter: Twitter telah menyensor tagar yang menyinggung pengguna atau kelompok tertentu. Twitter pernah menyensor tagar #Thatsafrican<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> dan #thingsdarkiessay<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> setelah pengguna mengeluh bahwa tagar ini bersifat ofensif.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a>] Ada dugaan bahwa Twitter menghapus tagar #NaMOinHyd dari daftar tren dan menambahkan tagar yang disponsori <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Nasional_India" title="Kongres Nasional India">Kongres Nasional India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aplikasi_dan_seluler">Aplikasi dan seluler</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Aplikasi dan seluler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aplikasi dan seluler">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_Mobile.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/32/Twitter_Mobile.PNG/220px-Twitter_Mobile.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/3/32/Twitter_Mobile.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>Twitter versi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_seluler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web seluler (halaman belum tersedia)">seluler</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobile.twitter.com/session/new">mobile.twitter.com</a>.</figcaption></figure> Ada banyak layanan dan aplikasi klien Twitter yang bisa digunakan untuk menambahkan dan memantau konten, ataupun untuk mengirim dan membalas kicauan, di antaranya adalah Telly (layanan berbagi video, dulunya bernama Twitvid),<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> <a href="/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salesforce.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/HootSuite" title="HootSuite">HootSuite</a>, dan Twitterfeed. Pada tahun 2009, hampir setengah kicauan diposting dengan menggunakan antarmuka pengguna web, dan sebagian besarnya menggunakan aplikasi pihak ketiga (berdasarkan riset terhadap 500 juta kicauan yang dilakukan oleh Sysomos).<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> Twitter memiliki aplikasi seluler untuk <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(sistem_operasi)" title="Android (sistem operasi)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>, <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry" title="BlackBerry">BlackBerry</a>, dan Nokia s40.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> Ada juga situs web bagi <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_seluler" class="mw-redirect" title="Perangkat seluler">perangkat seluler</a>, layanan Twitter SMS, dan <a href="/wiki/Layanan_pesan_multimedia" title="Layanan pesan multimedia">MMS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> Twitter membatasi penggunaan aplikasi pihak ketiga dengan menerapkan batas 100.000 pengguna.<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> Pada 31 Agustus 2010, aplikasi Twitter pihak ketiga diwajibkan untuk menggunakan <a href="/wiki/OAuth" title="OAuth">OAuth</a>, metode otentikasi yang tidak mengharuskan pengguna untuk memasukkan kata sandi mereka ke dalam aplikasi. Sebelumnya, metode otentikasi OAuth bersifat opsional. Saat ini, metode ini diwajibkan dan metode otentikasi kata sandi/nama pengguna tidak lagi bersifat fungsional. Twitter menyatakan bahwa metode OAuth ini akan "meningkatkan keamanan dan pengalaman ber-Twitter yang lebih baik."<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verifikasi_akun">Verifikasi akun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Verifikasi akun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Verifikasi akun">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada bulan Juni 2008, Twitter meluncurkan program verifikasi, yang memungkinkan para <a href="/wiki/Pesohor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesohor">selebriti</a> dan figur publik untuk memverifikasi akun mereka.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> Program ini awalnya ditujukan untuk membantu pengguna mengenali akun selebritas yang benar-benar dimiliki oleh selebritas tersebut, bukannya akun palsu. Sejak saat itu, program ini telah digunakan untuk memverifikasi akun para pengusaha dan figur publik yang mungkin tidak aktif berkicau, namun masih ingin mempertahankan kontrol atas akun yang menyandang nama mereka. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fleet">Fleet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Fleet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fleet">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Fleet merupakan fitur Twitter yang memungkinkan pengguna membagikan konten visual seperti gambar, video maupun animasi dan hanya bersifat sementara. Konten yang dibagikan dapat dilihat pengguna lain dan akan hilang dalam waktu 24 jam. Fitur ini mirip dengan fitur yang dimiliki <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a> dan Instagram Stories. Twitter Fleet telah ditutup pada 3 Agustus 2021 karena jumlah penggunanya yang minim.<a href="#cite_note-twitterFleet-159">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peringkat">Peringkat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Peringkat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peringkat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Twitter adalah salah satu dari sepuluh situs yang paling sering dikunjungi di dunia menurut analisis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalu_lintas_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalu lintas web (halaman belum tersedia)">lalu lintas web</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> Perkiraan jumlah pengguna harian Twitter bervariasi karena perusahaan tidak memublikasikan statistik akun-akun yang aktif. Pada bulan Februari 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compete.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compete.com (halaman belum tersedia)">compete.com</a> menempatkan Twitter sebagai situs jejaring sosial ketiga yang paling sering digunakan, pemeringkatan ini berdasarkan perhitungan mereka terhadap 6 juta pengunjung aktif per bulan dan 55 juta kunjungan per bulan.<a href="#cite_note-Kazeniac2-161">[159]</a> Pada Maret 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nielsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nielsen (halaman belum tersedia)">Nielsen.com</a> menempatkan Twitter sebagai situs web dengan pertumbuhan tercepat menurut kategori jumlah anggota per Februari 2009. Twitter mengalami pertumbuhan tahunan sebesar 1.382 persen, meningkat dari 475.000 kunjungan pada bulan Februari 2008 menjadi 7 juta kunjungan pada Februari 2009.<a href="#cite_note-McGiboney-162">[160]</a> Pada tahun 2009, Twitter memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan pengguna bulanan sebesar 40 persen.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Twitter (halaman belum tersedia)">Black Twitter</a></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:300px; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#dddddddddd"><th colspan="5">5 besar pasar global Twitter menurut pertumbuhan pengguna (%)<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;">Negara</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Persen</td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr style="line-height:100%"> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">Jun 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;vertical-align:bottom"> <div style="height:8px;width:20.8%;padding:0;margin:0;background:Red;color:Red;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">20.8%</td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em;padding:0 0.4em" align="center"></td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">Des 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"> <div style="height:8px;width:19.0%;padding:0;margin:1px 0 4px; background:Red;color:Red;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;vertical-align:top">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">19.0%</td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">Jun 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;vertical-align:bottom"> <div style="height:8px;width:20.5%;padding:0;margin:0;background:Yellow;color:Yellow;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">20.5%</td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em;padding:0 0.4em" align="center"></td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">Des 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"> <div style="height:8px;width:21.8%;padding:0;margin:1px 0 4px; background:Yellow;color:Yellow;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;vertical-align:top">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">21.8%</td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">Jun 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;vertical-align:bottom"> <div style="height:8px;width:19.0%;padding:0;margin:0;background:Green;color:Green;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">19.0%</td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em;padding:0 0.4em" align="center"></td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">Des 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"> <div style="height:8px;width:21.1%;padding:0;margin:1px 0 4px; background:Green;color:Green;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;vertical-align:top">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">21.1%</td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">Jun 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;vertical-align:bottom"> <div style="height:8px;width:17.7%;padding:0;margin:0;background:Orange;color:Orange;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">17.7%</td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em;padding:0 0.4em" align="center"></td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">Des 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"> <div style="height:8px;width:22.3%;padding:0;margin:1px 0 4px; background:Orange;color:Orange;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;vertical-align:top">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">22.3%</td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">Jun 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;vertical-align:bottom"> <div style="height:8px;width:16.8%;padding:0;margin:0;background:Blue;color:Blue;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">16.8%</td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em;padding:0 0.4em" align="center"></td> </tr> <tr style="line-height:100%"> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">Des 2010</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"> <div style="height:8px;width:20.0%;padding:0;margin:1px 0 4px; background:Blue;color:Blue;overflow:hidden;font-size:4px;vertical-align:top">  </div> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.4em" align="right">20.0%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px">Catatan: Pengunjung berusia 15+ yang mengakses Twitter dari rumah dan tempat kerja. Tidak termasuk kunjungan dari komputer publik seperti warung Internet atau akses dari ponsel dan PDA.</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> Menurut seorang pakar media sosial bernama Jeremiah Owyang, pada tahun 2009, Twitter umumnya digunakan oleh orang dewasa yang kemungkinan belum pernah menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Jejaring_sosial" title="Jejaring sosial">jejaring sosial</a> lain sebelum Twitter; "Orang dewasa hanya mengikuti apa yang remaja lakukan selama bertahun-tahun", kata Owyang.<a href="#cite_note-teensdonttweet-166">[164]</a> Menurut comScore, hanya 11 persen pengguna Twitter yang berusia antara 12-17 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-teensdonttweet-166">[164]</a> Namun, "Twitter mulai merambah budaya populer setelah beberapa selebriti seperti <a href="/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal" title="Shaquille O'Neal">Shaq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Kutcher" title="Ashton Kutcher">Ashton Kutcher</a> bergabung dengan Twitter."<a href="#cite_note-comscore-167">[165]</a> Menurut hasil riset Sysomos pada bulan Juni 2009, pengguna Twitter perempuan sedikit lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan pengguna laki-laki, dengan perbandingan 53:47 persen. Riset tersebut juga menemukan bahwa 75 % dari keseluruhan aktivitas di Twitter dihasilkan oleh 5 persen pengguna aktif. Ditemukan juga bahwa <a href="/wiki/Kota_New_York" title="Kota New York">New York City</a> memiliki lebih banyak pengguna Twitter jika dibandingkan dengan kota-kota lainnya.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> Menurut Quancast, 27 juta warga AS menggunakan Twitter setelah tanggal 3 September 2009. Quantcast juga mengungkapkan bahwa di Amerika Serikat, 63 persen pengguna Twitter berusia di bawah tiga puluh lima tahun; 60 persen pengguna Twitter berasal dari ras <a href="/wiki/Orang_Kulit_putih" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Kulit putih">Kaukasia</a>, namun rata-rata pengguna <a href="/wiki/Afrika-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Amerika">Afrika Amerika</a>/kulit hitam lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan jejaring sosial lainnya, sedangkan pengguna <a href="/wiki/Hispanik" title="Hispanik">Hispanik</a> berjumlah 11 persen; dan 58 % pengguna Twitter memiliki total penghasilan setidaknya US$60.000.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> Prevalensi penggunaan Twitter oleh warga Afrika Amerika dalam berbagai tagar populer telah menjadi subjek penelitian oleh para pakar <a href="/wiki/Media_sosial" title="Media sosial">media sosial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> Pada tanggal 7 September 2011, Twitter mengumumkan telah memiliki 100 juta pengguna aktif yang setidaknya membuka Twitter sekali sebulan, dan 50 juta pengguna aktif setiap hari.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> Dalam sebuah artikel yang diterbitkan pada tanggal 6 Januari 2012, Twitter dilaporkan telah menjadi jejaring sosial terbesar di Jepang, menggeser <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> ke posisi dua. ComScore juga menyatakan bahwa Jepang adalah satu-satunya negara di dunia yang pengguna Twitternya lebih banyak daripada pengguna Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> Hingga Juli 2012, dilaporkan bahwa jumlah pengguna terdaftar Twitter mencapai angka 500 juta, dengan 200 juta pengguna aktif; 140 juta di antaranya berasal dari Amerika Serikat, dan kota dengan pengguna Twitter terbanyak adalah <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Khusus_Ibukota_Jakarta" title="Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta">Jakarta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Twitter_500-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keuangan">Keuangan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Keuangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keuangan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendanaan">Pendanaan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Pendanaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendanaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_Headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Twitter_Headquarters.jpg/220px-Twitter_Headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Twitter_Headquarters.jpg/330px-Twitter_Headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Twitter_Headquarters.jpg/440px-Twitter_Headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Markas besar Twitter di 1355 Market St., <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>.</figcaption></figure> Twitter diperkirakan telah meraup lebih dari US$57 juta dari pendanaan pemodal gabungan, meskipun angka pastinya tidak diungkapkan kepada publik. Pendanaan awal Twitter tidak diketahui jumlahnya, namun dikabarkan mencapai angka US$1  hingga US$5 juta.<a href="#cite_note-MarketingVOX-174">[172]</a> Pendanaan putaran kedua pada tahun 2008 diperkirakan sebesar US$22 juta,<a href="#cite_note-Womack-175">[173]</a> dan pendanaan putaran ketiga pada 2009 adalah sebesar US$35 juta, yang berasal dari Institutional Venture Partners dan Benchmark Capital, termasuk jumlah tak diketahui yang diperoleh dari investor lain, seperti Union Square Ventures, Spark Capital, dan Insight Venture Partners.<a href="#cite_note-MarketingVOX-174">[172]</a> Pendanaan Twitter sendiri disokong oleh Union Square Ventures, Digital Garage, Spark Capital, dan Bezos Expeditions.<a href="#cite_note-Miller,_Claire_Cain-176">[174]</a> Pada bulan Mei 2008, The Industry Standard melaporkan bahwa keberlangsungan jangka panjang Twitter terkendala akibat kurangnya penerimaan.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> Anggota dewan direksi Twitter, Todd Chaffee, memperkirakan bahwa perusahaan bisa mendapatkan keuntungan dari <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_elektronik" title="Perdagangan elektronik">perdagangan elektronik</a> (e-commerce) karena pengguna mungkin saja tertarik untuk membeli barang yang dipromosikan melalui Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> Perusahaan menerima US$200 juta dari para pemodal pada bulan Desember <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, dengan nilai jual perusahaan sekitar US$3,7 miliar.<a href="#cite_note-wsjr-179">[177]</a> Pada Maret 2011, 35.000 saham Twitter dijual dengan harga US$34,50 per lembar, dan dengan demikian nilai jualnya sekitar US$7,8 miliar.<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> Pada bulan Agustus 2010, Twitter mengumumkan bahwa investasi "signifikan" sebesar US$800 juta telah dilakukan oleh Digital Sky Technologies.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> Pada Desember 2011, pangeran <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>, Alwaleed bin Talal, menginvestasikan $300 juta pada Twitter. Pada saat itu, nilai jual perusahaan adalah $US8,4 miliar.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> Twitter juga dianggap sebagai kandidat potensial untuk <a href="/wiki/Penawaran_umum_perdana" title="Penawaran umum perdana">penawaran umum perdana</a> pada tahun 2013.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber_pendapatan">Sumber pendapatan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber pendapatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber pendapatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada bulan Juli 2009, dokumen yang memuat pertumbuhan dan pendapatan Twitter dipublikasikan di <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> setelah diperoleh secara ilegal oleh <a href="/wiki/Hacker" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacker">Hacker</a> Croll. Dokumen tersebut menggambarkan bahwa pada kuartal ketiga 2009, pendapatan Twitter adalah sebesar US$400.000, dan US$4 juta pada kuartal keempat, dengan jumlah pengguna sebanyak 25 juta pada akhir tahun. Proyeksi pendapatan Twitter pada akhir 2013 adalah US$1,54 miliar, US$111 juta laba bersih, dan 1 miliar pengguna.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Twitter_Hacked-184">[182]</a> Tak ada informasi mengenai bagaimana upaya Twitter untuk mewujudkan angka-angka tersebut. Sebagai tanggapan, salah seorang pendiri Twitter, <a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a>, menerbitkan sebuah posting blog yang berencana untuk melayangkan tindakan hukum terhadap si peretas.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a> Pada 13 April 2010, Twitter mengumumkan rencananya untuk menawarkan <a href="/wiki/Iklan" title="Iklan">iklan</a> kepada perusahaan yang mampu membeli "kicauan promosi". Kicauan tersebut akan muncul dalam hasil pencarian di situs Twitter, serupa dengan model iklan <a href="/wiki/Google_AdWords" class="mw-redirect" title="Google AdWords">Google Adwords</a>. Pada 13 April, Twitter menyatakan sudah memegang daftar sejumlah perusahaan yang ingin beriklan, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> Untuk melanjutkan kampanye iklannya, Twitter mengumumkan pada tanggal 20 Maret 2012 bahwa iklan juga akan disertakan dalam Twitter versi seluler. Twitter meraup US$139,5 juta dari periklanan pada tahun 2011, dan mengharapkan angka ini akan naik menjadi US$259,9juta pada tahun 2012.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> Twitter merugi pada tahun 2010. Pendapatan yang sebelumnya diperkirakan akan mencapai US$100 hingga US$110 juta hanya mampu menghasilkan US$45 juta.<a href="#cite_note-wsjr-179">[177]</a> Foto-foto pengguna yang bebas royalti juga bisa menjadi sumber uang bagi Twitter; kesepakatan dengan WENN diumumkan pada bulan Mei 2011.<a href="#cite_note-bjp_wenn-189">[187]</a> Pada Juni 2011, Twitter mengumumkan akan meluncurkan sistem periklanan yang baru.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> Pada April 2013, iklan tersebut sudah tersedia bagi semua pengguna di Amerika Serikat.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teknologi">Teknologi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Teknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teknologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Implementasi">Implementasi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Implementasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Implementasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Twitter sangat bergantung pada <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_sumber_terbuka" title="Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka">perangkat lunak sumber terbuka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zdnet_vaughannichols_2012-192">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Antarmuka" class="mw-disambig" title="Antarmuka">Antarmuka</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web">web</a> Twitter menggunakan kerangka kerja <a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a>,<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> dan peningkat kinerja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruby_Enterprise_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruby Enterprise Edition (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruby Enterprise Edition</a> milik <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Ruby (bahasa pemrograman)">Ruby</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> Pada awal pengoperasian Twitter, kicauan pengguna disimpan dalam <a href="/wiki/Basis_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Basis data">basis data</a> <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a>, yang dibagi menurut waktu pemostingan. Namun, penyimpanan pada MySQL ini menimbulkan masalah dalam membaca ataupun menulis di Twitter, dan perusahaan lalu memutuskan untuk merombak sistem.<a href="#cite_note-raffi-63">[62]</a> Pada 6 April 2011, para teknisi di Twitter menyatakan bahwa mereka telah beralih dari Ruby on Rails ke server <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> yang mereka sebut Blender.<a href="#cite_note-Twitter_coding-6">[6]</a> Dari <a href="/wiki/Musim_semi" title="Musim semi">musim semi</a> 2007 hingga 2008, konten dikelola oleh server <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struktur_data_persisten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struktur data persisten (halaman belum tersedia)">persisten</a> Ruby yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Starling_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starling (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Starling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> Namun, sejak 2009, implementasinya secara bertahap digantikan oleh perangkat lunak yang ditulis dalam <a href="/wiki/Scala_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Scala (bahasa pemrograman)">Scala</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> Peralihan dari Ruby ke Scala dan JVM telah menyebabkan meningkatnya kinerja Twitter, dari yang sebelumnya 200-300 permintaan per detik per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Host_ID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Host ID (halaman belum tersedia)">host</a> menjadi 10.000-20.000 permintaan per detik per host. Peningkatan ini lebih tinggi 10x lipat dari perkiraan para teknisi Twitter sebelumnya. Perubahan lainnya dilakukan dengan peralihan dari pengembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolitik (halaman belum tersedia)">monolitik</a> aplikasi tunggal menjadi arsitektur dengan layanan berbeda yang dibangun secara independen dan digabungkan melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemanggilan_prosedur_jarak_jauh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemanggilan prosedur jarak jauh (halaman belum tersedia)">pemanggilan prosedur jarak jauh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-raffi-63">[62]</a> Layanan <a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pemrograman_aplikasi" title="Antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi">antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi</a> (API) memungkinkan <a href="/wiki/Layanan_web" title="Layanan web">layanan web</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Aplikasi" title="Aplikasi">aplikasi</a> lainnya untuk berintegrasi dengan Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> Kicauan individu didaftarkan di bawah ID unik dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak">perangkat lunak</a> yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowflake_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snowflake (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Snowflake</a>, dan data geolokasi ditambahkan dengan menggunakan 'Rockdove'. <a href="/wiki/Penyingkatan_URL" title="Penyingkatan URL">Penyingkat URL</a> t.co kemudian akan memeriksa tautan <a href="/wiki/Spam" title="Spam">spam</a> dan menyingkat URL-nya. Kicauan disimpan dalam basis data <a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gizzard_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gizzard (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gizzard</a> dan disampaikan kepada pengguna bahwa kicauan telah terkirim. Kicauan lalu dikirim ke <a href="/wiki/Mesin_pencari_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin pencari web">mesin pencari</a> melalui API <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firehose_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firehose (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Firehose</a>. Proses tersebut dikelola oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=FlockDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FlockDB (halaman belum tersedia)">FlockDB</a>, dengan waktu rata-rata 350 ms.<a href="#cite_note-zdnet_vaughannichols_2012-192">[190]</a> Pada tanggal 16 Agustus 2013, Wakil Presiden Pengelolaan Platform Twitter, Raffi Krikorian, menuliskan sebuah postingan di blog yang mengungkapkan bahwa infrastruktur perusahaan menangani hampir 143.000 kicauan per detik pada minggu itu, mencetak rekor baru. Krikorian menyatakan bahwa Twitter bisa mencapai rekor tersebut karena memadukan homegrown dan teknologi sumber terbuka.<a href="#cite_note-raffi-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antarmuka">Antarmuka</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Antarmuka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Antarmuka">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada 30 April 2009, Twitter mengatur ulang antarmuka webnya, menambahkan bar pencarian dan bar samping "trending topics". <a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a> menjelaskan bahwa semua kicauan akan segera di<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_(mesin_pencari)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks (mesin pencari) (halaman belum tersedia)">indeks</a>. Stone menegaskan: "dengan diluncurkannya fitur baru ini, Twitter tanpa diduga telah menjadi sesuatu yang penting–mesin pencari untuk menemukan apa yang sedang terjadi saat ini."<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> Pada bulan Maret 2012, Twitter telah tersedia dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Persia" title="Bahasa Persia">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Urdu" title="Bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a>; menjadi bahasa dengan penulisan kanan-ke-kiri pertama yang tersedia di situs ini. Sekitar 13.000 relawan membantu menerjemahkan opsi menu pada Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> Pada Agustus 2012, dukungan beta untuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque">bahasa Basque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ceska" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ceska">Ceko</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">Yunani</a> ditambahkan, sehingga Twitter telah tersedia dalam 33 bahasa berbeda.<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gangguan">Gangguan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Gangguan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gangguan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Failwhale.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/de/Failwhale.png/220px-Failwhale.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/de/Failwhale.png/330px-Failwhale.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/de/Failwhale.png/440px-Failwhale.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesan_kesalahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesan kesalahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pesan kesalahan</a> "fail whale" Twitter.</figcaption></figure> Saat Twitter mengalami gangguan, pengguna akan melihat gambar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesan_kesalahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesan kesalahan (halaman belum tersedia)">pesan kesalahan</a> "fail whale" (harfiah: paus gagal) yang didesain oleh Yiying Lu.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> Gambar ini mengilustrasikan delapan burung jingga yang mengangkat seekor <a href="/wiki/Paus" class="mw-disambig" title="Paus">paus</a> dari laut dengan menggunakan jaring, dengan keterangan: "Twitter is over capacity. Please wait a moment and try again" ("Twitter kelebihan kapasitas. Mohon tunggu beberapa saat dan coba lagi").<a href="#cite_note-earthquake-204">[202]</a> Pada tahun 2007, Twitter memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uptime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uptime (halaman belum tersedia)">uptime</a> sekitar 98 persen, atau mengalami downtime selama enam hari penuh.<a href="#cite_note-downtime2-205">[203]</a> Downtime (pemadaman) ini umumnya terjadi saat berlangsungnya acara-acara teknologi populer, misalnya saat <a href="/wiki/Macworld_Conference_%26_Expo" title="Macworld Conference & Expo">Macworld Conference & Expo</a> pada tahun 2008.<a href="#cite_note-downtime3-206">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-downtime4-207">[205]</a> <ul><li>Mei 2008 – Tim teknisi baru Twitter melakukan perubahan arsitektur terkait dengan skala pertumbuhan. Masalah stabilitas menyebabkan Twitter dipadamkan atau beberapa fitur dihapus untuk sementara.</li> <li>Agustus 2008 – Twitter menarik layanan SMS gratis dari pengguna di Inggris,<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> dan dukungan <a href="/wiki/Pesan_instan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesan instan">pesan instan</a> selama lima bulan melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bot_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bot Internet (halaman belum tersedia)">bot</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extensible_Messaging_and_Presence_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)">XMPP</a> menjadi "tidak tersedia untuk sementara".<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a></li> <li>10 Oktober 2008 – Postingan blog Twitter mengumumkan bahwa layanan pesan instan (IM) akan dihentikan untuk sementara dan perlu diperbarui. Diungkapkan juga bahwa Twitter bermaksud untuk melanjutkan proyek layanan IM-nya yang sempat tertunda.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a></li> <li>12 Juni 2009 – Kejadian yang dijuluki dengan "Twitpocalypse"; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengidentifikasi_unik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengidentifikasi unik (halaman belum tersedia)">pengidentifikasi numerik unik</a> menandai setiap kicauan yang mencapai batas <a href="/wiki/32-bit" title="32-bit">32-bit</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Integer_(ilmu_komputer)" title="Integer (ilmu komputer)">integer</a> (2.147.483.647 total kicauan).<a href="#cite_note-211">[209]</a> Meskipun hal ini tidak memengaruhi Twitter, beberapa aplikasi pihak ketiga tak lagi bisa mengakses kicauan terbaru. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patch_(komputasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patch (komputasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Patch</a> segera dirilis, namun beberapa aplikasi <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> harus menunggu persetujuan dari <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a></li> <li>25 Juni 2009 – Twitter berjalan lambat selama beberapa saat setelah lebih dari 100.000 kicauan yang mengomentari kematian penyanyi <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> dikirim dalam waktu satu jam.<a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a></li> <li>6 Agustus 2009 – Twitter dan Facebook menjadi target <a href="/wiki/Serangan_DoS" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan DoS">serangan DoS</a>, menyebabkan situs Twitter mati selama beberapa jam.<a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a></li> <li>22 September 2009 – Identifikator kembali menandai kicauan yang melebihi batas 32-bit sebagai integer (4.294.967.296 total kicauan), lagi-lagi merepotkan aplikasi klien pihak ketiga.<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a></li> <li>17 Desember 2009 – Seorang <a href="/wiki/Peretas" title="Peretas">peretas</a> mengganti halaman selamat datang Twitter dengan tulisan: "This site has been hacked by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranian_Cyber_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranian Cyber Army (halaman belum tersedia)">Iranian Cyber Army</a>" (situs ini telah diretas oleh Iranian Cyber Army") selama hampir satu jam. Tak ada hubungan antara si peretas dengan Iran.<a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a></li> <li>Juni–Juli 2010 – Twitter mengalami tingkat pemadaman layanan yang sangat tinggi (10-20%) selama berlangsungnya <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2010" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2010">Piala Dunia FIFA 2010</a>. Keterlambatan respon juga meningkat secara substansial.<a href="#cite_note-Cuckoo_Middleware11-218">[216]</a></li> <li>November 2010 – Sejumlah akun tidak bisa masuk log dan selalu disambut oleh "fail whale". Akun yang bisa masuk masih bisa mengakses halaman "balas" dan mengirim kicauan dari sana, namun jumlah pengikutnya menjadi nol dan lini masa serta sejumlah fitur lainnya tidak tersedia.</li> <li>21 Juni 2012 – Situs padam sekitar satu jam empat puluh menit. Twitter menyatakan bahwa hal itu disebabkan oleh "<a href="/wiki/Kekutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekutu">bug</a> kecil".<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a></li> <li>26 Juli 2012 – Pengguna Twitter di Inggris tidak bisa memposting kicauan sehari sebelum penyelenggaraan <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2012" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012">Olimpiade London 2012</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keamanan_dan_privasi">Keamanan dan privasi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Keamanan dan privasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keamanan dan privasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pesan Twitter bersifat publik, tetapi pengguna juga bisa mengirim pesan pribadi melalui fitur "pesan langsung" (DM).<a href="#cite_note-Rushe-221">[219]</a> Twitter mengumpulkan informasi pribadi mengenai pengguna dan membaginya dengan pihak ketiga. Layanan berhak untuk menjual informasi ini jika perusahaan berpindah tangan.<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> Twitter memang tidak menampilkan <a href="/wiki/Iklan" title="Iklan">iklan</a> secara langsung, namun pengiklan dapat menargetkan pengguna berdasarkan riwayat kicauannya dan bisa mengirim kicauan promosi yang ditargetkan khusus untuk pengguna yang bersangkutan.<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> Kerentanan keamanan pada Twitter dilaporkan pada tanggal 7 April 2007 oleh Nitesh Dhanjani dan Rujith. Sejak Twitter menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_telepon" title="Nomor telepon">nomor telepon</a> sebagai metode otentikasi, pengguna yang tidak bertanggungjawab bisa memperbarui status pengguna lain dengan menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penipuan_SMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penipuan SMS (halaman belum tersedia)">penipuan SMS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> Hal ini bisa terjadi jika si penipu mengetahui nomor telepon yang didaftarkan oleh akun korban mereka. Segera setelah itu, Twitter memperkenalkan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_Identifikasi_Pribadi" title="Nomor Identifikasi Pribadi">Nomor Identifikasi Pribadi</a> (PIN) opsional yang bisa digunakan untuk mengotentikasi layanan Twitter SMS.<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a> Pada 5 Januari 2009, 33 akun Twitter populer diretas setelah kata sandi admin Twitter ditebak dengan menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_kamus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan kamus (halaman belum tersedia)">serangan kamus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> Kicauan-kicauan palsu–termasuk kicauan yang memuat konten seksual dan obat-obatan terlarang–dikirim dari akun tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-washtimes20090105-227">[225]</a> Twitter meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Versi_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Versi beta">versi beta</a> layanan "Verifikasi Akun" pada tanggal 11 Juni 2009, yang memungkinkan para figur publik untuk memverifikasi akun Twitter mereka. Halaman utama akun-akun tersebut akan disertai dengan sebuah lencana (biasanya tanda ✓) yang menunjukkan bahwa akun mereka asli.<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> Pada bulan Mei 2010, sebuah bug ditemukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nci_S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İnci Sözlük (halaman belum tersedia)">İnci Sözlük</a>. Bug ini memaksa seorang pengguna untuk mengikuti akun tertentu tanpa persetujuan atau sepengetahuan pengguna yang bersangkutan. Sebagai contoh, akun komedian <a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien" title="Conan O'Brien">Conan O'Brien</a>, yang awalnya hanya mengikuti satu pengguna, tiba-tiba mengikuti hampir 200 akun berbahaya.<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a> Menanggapi pelanggaran keamanan di Twitter, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Perdagangan_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Perdagangan Federal (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Perdagangan Federal</a> (FTC) Amerika Serikat melayangkan gugatan terhadap Twitter pada tanggal 24 Juni 2010. Ini adalah pertama kalinya FTC melayangkan tindakan hukum terhadap jejaring sosial untuk melindungi informasi pribadi pengguna. Peristiwa ini menyebabkan Twitter mengambil sejumlah langkah untuk melindungi informasi penggunanya, termasuk pemeliharaan "program keamanan informasi secara komprehensif" dengan mengauditnya secara independen dua kali setahun.<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> Pada 14 Desember 2010, <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Kehakiman_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Kehakiman Amerika Serikat">Departemen Kehakiman Amerika Serikat</a> mengeluarkan surat perintah pengadilan terhadap Twitter agar memberikan informasi mengenai akun yang terdaftar atau berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">Wikileaks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> Twitter memutuskan untuk memberitahu penggunanya dan menyatakan: "... sudah menjadi kebijakan kami untuk memberitahu pengguna mengenai penegakan hukum dan permintaan pemerintah yang terkait dengan informasi pribadi mereka, kecuali ada hukum yang mencegah kami untuk melakukannya."<a href="#cite_note-Rushe-221">[219]</a> Masalah "onMouseOver" terjadi pada tanggal 21 September 2010 setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=XSS_Worm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XSS Worm (halaman belum tersedia)">XSS Worm</a> menyerang Twitter. Ketika pengguna mengarahkan kursor <a href="/wiki/Tetikus" title="Tetikus">tetikus</a> pada sebuah kicauan, worm di dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_skrip" title="Bahasa skrip">skrip</a> secara otomotis akan membuka tautan dan me re-posnya kepada para pengikut pengguna yang bersangkutan.<a href="#cite_note-BBCscram-232">[230]</a> Kesalahan ini kemudian digunakan untuk mengirim <a href="/wiki/Iklan_sembulan" title="Iklan sembulan">iklan sembulan</a> dan tautan ke situs porno. Asalnya tidak jelas, namun Pearce H. Delphin dan seorang pengembang Skandinavia bernama Magnus Holm mengaku bertanggungjawab atas kejadian ini. Masato Kinugawa, seorang pengembang Jepang, mengaku awalnya bermaksud menggunakannya untuk membuat kicauan berwarna.<a href="#cite_note-Mashable-233">[231]</a> Kinugawa melaporkan kerentanan Twitter terhadap serangan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_perusak" class="mw-redirect" title="Perangkat perusak">perangkat perusak</a> XSS pada tanggal 14 Agustus.<a href="#cite_note-Mashable-233">[231]</a> Delphin menyatakan bahwa ia menemukan cacat keamanan pada Twitter setelah menuliskan fungsi JavaScript untuk "onMouseOver" dalam bentuk kicauan,<a href="#cite_note-Mashable-233">[231]</a> dan Holm kemudian membuat dan memposting XSS Worm yang secara otomatis meretweet dirinya sendiri.<a href="#cite_note-BBCscram-232">[230]</a> Perusahaan keamanan Sophos melaporkan bahwa virus tersebut disebarkan oleh orang-orang yang melakukannya hanya untuk "bermain dan bersenang-senang", namun menegaskan bahwa virus tersebut juga bisa dimanfaatkan oleh penjahat cyber.<a href="#cite_note-BBCscram-232">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCscram-232">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_superinjuctions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/d3/Twitter_superinjuctions.png/250px-Twitter_superinjuctions.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/d/d3/Twitter_superinjuctions.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>Postingan Twitter bertanggal 8 Mei 2011 yang memicu kontroversi di Inggris terkait dengan hak privasi pengguna di media sosial.</figcaption></figure> Pada bulan Mei 2011, Twitter digugat oleh seorang pengguna tak dikenal bernama "CTB" (pengguna tersebut kemudian diketahui adalah <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a>). Kasus ini dikenal dengan sebutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CTB_v_News_Group_Newspapers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTB v News Group Newspapers (halaman belum tersedia)">CTB v Twitter Inc.</a>. Si penggugat yang tidak diketahui identitasnya (Giggs) melayangkan tindakan hukum terhadap Twitter di Pengadilan Tinggi <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> setelah dipostingnya <a href="/wiki/Gosip" title="Gosip">gosip</a> kehidupan pribadi Giggs oleh puluhan ribu pengguna Twitter. Pengadilan meminta Twitter untuk mengungkapkan identitas akun tersebut, yang menyebabkan Giggs harus berurusan dengan hukum; perselingkuhannya dengan Imogen Thomas terungkap di pengadilan setelah menjadi pembicaraan luas di Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> Tony Wang, Pimpinan Twitter Eropa, menyatakan: "orang-orang yang melakukan hal buruk di Twitter berhak membela diri sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku di yurisdiksi mereka, dan Twitter akan menyerahkan informasi mengenai pengguna kepada yang berwenang jika diperlukan secara hukum."<a href="#cite_note-wang-238">[236]</a> Ia juga mengungkapkan bahwa Twitter akan menyetujui perintah pengadilan Inggris untuk mengungkapkan nama-nama pengguna yang bertanggung jawab atas "kegiatan ilegal" tertentu.<a href="#cite_note-independent-239">[237]</a> Pada tanggal 29 Mei 2011, dilaporkan bahwa dewan kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Tyneside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Tyneside (halaman belum tersedia)">South Tyneside</a>, Inggris, berhasil memenangkan tuntutan terhadap Twitter di pengadilan California agar bersedia mengungkapkan identitas lima akun pengguna. Dewan kota berupaya untuk menemukan identitas seorang blogger berjuluk "Mr Monkey",<a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> yang diduga telah memosting pernyataan <a href="/wiki/Fitnah" title="Fitnah">fitnah</a> terhadap tiga anggota dewan.<a href="#cite_note-tyneside-twitter-241">[239]</a> Pada 23 Januari 2012, Twitter dikabarkan akan mengakuisisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasient (halaman belum tersedia)">Dasient</a> untuk meningkatkan perlindungan dari perangkat perusak.<a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a> Selanjutnya, tanggal 26 Januari 2012, Twitter menawarkan fitur yang memungkinkan suatu negara dapat menghapus secara selektif kicauan tertentu. Sebagai contoh, di <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, konten yang berbau pro-<a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">Nazi</a> akan dihapus.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_censor-243">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a> Fitur ini pertama kali digunakan untuk memblokir akun kelompok <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazisme" title="Neo-Nazisme">neo-Nazi</a> Jerman, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besseres_Hannover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besseres Hannover (halaman belum tersedia)">Besseres Hannover</a>, pada 18 Oktober 2012.<a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> Keesokan harinya, kicauan pengguna Prancis yang berbau <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">antisemit</a> (#unbonjuif) juga dihapus dengan menggunakan fitur ini.<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> Pada 20 Februari 2012, CrypTweet, aplikasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enskripsi_kunci_publik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enskripsi kunci publik (halaman belum tersedia)">enskripsi kunci publik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komponen_perangkat_lunak_pihak_ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komponen perangkat lunak pihak ketiga (halaman belum tersedia)">pihak ketiga</a> yang ditulis dalam <a href="/wiki/Python_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Python (bahasa pemrograman)">Python</a> dan sebagian besarnya didanai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttleworth_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttleworth Foundation (halaman belum tersedia)">Shuttleworth Foundation</a>, dirilis bagi pengguna Twitter untuk keamanan dalam berkirim pesan pribadi.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a> Pada 17 Mei 2012, Twitter mengumumkan akan menerapkan opsi privasi "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Do_Not_Track&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Do Not Track (halaman belum tersedia)">Do Not Track</a>", fitur pemblokir <a href="/wiki/Kuki_HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuki HTTP">kuki</a> pada penjelajah web <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla</a> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a>. Fitur ini hanya akan bekerja pada situs-situs yang telah menyetujui layanan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a> Pada bulan April 2013, Twitter memperingatkan organisasi berita di seluruh dunia supaya mengamankan akun Twitter mereka menyusul diretasnya sejumlah akun organisasi berita seperti <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> dan <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> Pada Mei 2013, Twitter memperkenalkan verifikasi login dua-faktor sebagai langkah pertahanan tambahan terhadap peretasan.<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> Pada bulan Agustus 2013, Twitter memperkenalkan tombol "laporkan penyalahgunaan" di semua versi situsnya. Petisi untuk melaporkan keluhan tentang konten-konten yang melecehkan berhasil mengumpulkan lebih dari 100.000 tanda tangan. Langkah ini dilakukan setelah dipostingnya kicauan-kicauan kasar, termasuk ancaman pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan, terhadap sejarawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Beard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Beard (halaman belum tersedia)">Mary Beard</a>, aktivis feminisme Inggris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Criado-Perez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline Criado-Perez (halaman belum tersedia)">Caroline Criado-Perez</a>, dan anggota parlemen Inggris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Creasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Creasy (halaman belum tersedia)">Stella Creasy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> Tiga orang ditangkap sehubungan dengan insiden ini.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber_terbuka_dan_layanan_lainnya">Sumber terbuka dan layanan lainnya</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber terbuka dan layanan lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber terbuka dan layanan lainnya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Secara historis, Twitter telah menggunakan ataupun meluncurkan perangkat lunak <a href="/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka">sumber terbuka</a> dalam proses pengembangan layanannya.<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> Halaman pada dokumentasi pengembang Twitter ada berkat puluhan proyek sumber terbuka yang telah mereka gunakan, mulai dari perangkat lunak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengendali_revisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengendali revisi (halaman belum tersedia)">pengendali revisi</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Git_(perangkat_lunak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Git (perangkat lunak)">Git</a>, hingga <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman" title="Bahasa pemrograman">bahasa pemrograman</a> seperti Ruby and Scala.<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> Perangkat lunak yang dirilis dengan kode sumber terbuka oleh perusahaan, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gizzard_(kerangka_kerja_Scala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gizzard (kerangka kerja Scala) (halaman belum tersedia)">kerangka kerja Gizzard Scala</a>, digunakan untuk menciptakan penyimpanan data, basis data grafis <a href="/w/index.php?title=FlockDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FlockDB (halaman belum tersedia)">FlockDB</a> yang terdistribusi, perpustakaan Finagle untuk klien dan server <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemanggilan_prosedur_jarak_jauh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemanggilan prosedur jarak jauh (halaman belum tersedia)">RPC</a>, kerangka kerja <a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pengguna" title="Antarmuka pengguna">antarmuka pengguna</a> TwUI bagi iOS, dan pengelola paket klien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bower_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bower (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a> Pengembangan pustaka desain web <a href="/wiki/Bootstrap_(kerangka_kerja)" title="Bootstrap (kerangka kerja)">Bootstrap</a> juga dimulai di Twitter dan merupakan repositori yang paling populer di <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>.<a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a> t.co adalah layanan <a href="/wiki/Penyingkatan_URL" title="Penyingkatan URL">penyingkat URL</a> besutan Twitter yang diluncurkan pada 7 Juni 2011.<a href="#cite_note-twitterhelpshort-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-t.co_rollout-144">[142]</a> Layanan ini hanya tersedia bagi tautan yang diposting ke Twitter, dan tidak tersedia bagi penggunaan umum.<a href="#cite_note-twitterhelpshort-143">[141]</a> Semua tautan yang diposting ke Twitter akan dipersingkat oleh t.co.<a href="#cite_note-twitterblog-261">[259]</a> Twitter berharap bahwa layanan ini akan mampu melindungi pengguna dari situs-situs berbahaya,<a href="#cite_note-twitterhelpshort-143">[141]</a> dan akan menggunakannya untuk melacak pengeklikan tautan pada kicauan.<a href="#cite_note-twitterhelpshort-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-register-262">[260]</a> Pada 1 Juni 2011, Twitter meluncurkan layanan berbagi foto terpadu besutannya. Layanan ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengunggah foto dan melampirkannya pada kicauan secara langsung dari situs Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a> Pengguna juga bisa menyertakan foto pada pencarian Twitter dengan cara menambahkan tagar pada kicauan.<a href="#cite_note-twitpic-264">[262]</a> Twitter berencana menciptakan galeri foto yang berfungsi untuk mengumpulkan semua foto yang telah diunggah oleh pengguna ke Twitter ataupun layanan pihak ketiga seperti <a href="/wiki/TwitPic" title="TwitPic">Twitpic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-twitpic-264">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan_dan_dampak_sosial">Penggunaan dan dampak sosial</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan dan dampak sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan dan dampak sosial">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggunaan_Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggunaan Twitter (halaman belum tersedia)">Penggunaan Twitter</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran Twitter (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyensoran Twitter</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penangguhan_Twitter" title="Penangguhan Twitter">Penangguhan Twitter</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twitter_Town_Hall-Dorsey_Obama.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Twitter_Town_Hall-Dorsey_Obama.png/220px-Twitter_Town_Hall-Dorsey_Obama.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Twitter_Town_Hall-Dorsey_Obama.png/330px-Twitter_Town_Hall-Dorsey_Obama.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Twitter_Town_Hall-Dorsey_Obama.png/440px-Twitter_Town_Hall-Dorsey_Obama.png 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Dorsey (kiri) berkata bahwa setelah "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama_di_Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barack Obama di Twitter (halaman belum tersedia)">Twitter Town Hall with Barack Obama</a>" digelar pada bulan Juni 2011, Twitter menerima lebih dari 110.000 kicauan dengan tagar #Ask<a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Medvedev_and_Twitter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Medvedev_and_Twitter.jpg/220px-Medvedev_and_Twitter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Medvedev_and_Twitter.jpg/330px-Medvedev_and_Twitter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Medvedev_and_Twitter.jpg/440px-Medvedev_and_Twitter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Rusia">Presiden Rusia</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> membuka akun Twitternya di kantor Twitter pada tanggal 23 Juni 2010.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Day_of_Anger_marchers_with_out_signs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Day_of_Anger_marchers_with_out_signs.jpg/220px-Day_of_Anger_marchers_with_out_signs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Day_of_Anger_marchers_with_out_signs.jpg/330px-Day_of_Anger_marchers_with_out_signs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Day_of_Anger_marchers_with_out_signs.jpg/440px-Day_of_Anger_marchers_with_out_signs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Para demonstran dalam <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Mesir_2011" title="Revolusi Mesir 2011">revolusi Mesir 2011</a>. Krisis ini sangat kontroversial dan banyak dibahas di Twitter.</figcaption></figure> Sebagai suatu sarana media sosial, twitter merupakan jejaring sosial kedua yang banyak diminati anak muda setelah jejaring sosial Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a> Twitter telah dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan dalam berbagai aspek. Sebagai contoh, Twitter dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana protes, kadang-kadang disebut dengan "Revolusi Twitter", termasuk dalam <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Mesir_2011" title="Revolusi Mesir 2011">revolusi Mesir 2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Tunisia" title="Revolusi Tunisia">protes Tunisia 2010-2011</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protes_pemilihan_umum_Iran_2009-2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protes pemilihan umum Iran 2009-2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">protes pemilihan umum Iran 2009-2010</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerusuhan_sipil_Moldova_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerusuhan sipil Moldova 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">kerusuhan sipil Moldova 2009</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a> Pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> memblokir layanan Twitter di negaranya sebagai bentuk pembalasan.<a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a> Pada 28 Februari 2011, surat kabar <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(surat_kabar)" title="The Hill (surat kabar)">The Hill</a> menggambarkan Twitter dan media sosial lainnya sebagai "senjata strategis yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menyelaraskan kembali tatanan sosial secara nyata".<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a> Selama <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_dunia_Arab" title="Kebangkitan dunia Arab">Arab Spring</a> pada awal 2011, jumlah <a href="/wiki/Tagar" title="Tagar">tagar</a> yang membicarakan pemberontakan di Tunisia dan Mesir meningkat.<a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a> Studi yang dilakukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubai_School_of_Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubai School of Government (halaman belum tersedia)">Dubai School of Government</a> menemukan bahwa hanya 0,26% penduduk Mesir, 0,1% penduduk Tunisia, dan 0,04% penduduk <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> yang aktif di Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> Twitter juga dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana <a href="/wiki/Pembangkangan_sipil" title="Pembangkangan sipil">pembangkangan sipil</a>: pada tahun 2010, pengguna di Inggris mengungkapkan kemarahannya terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_Joke_Trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twitter Joke Trial (halaman belum tersedia)">Twitter Joke Trial</a> dengan menciptakan lelucon mengenai <a href="/wiki/Terorisme" title="Terorisme">terorisme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-twitterjoke-spartacus-hashtag-guardian-273">[271]</a> Setahun kemudian, masih di negara yang sama, beberapa selebritas memicu kontroversi karena memposting pernyataan anonim, yang paling terkenal adalah pemain <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Giggs" title="Ryan Giggs">Ryan Giggs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a> Selain itu, Twitter juga dimanfaatkan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Komunikasi_Darurat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Komunikasi Darurat (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem komunikasi darurat</a> dalam berbagai peristiwa. Twitter memang tidak dimaksudkan sebagai media komunikasi utama, namun gagasan bahwa layanan ini bisa digunakan sebagai sarana komunikasi darurat tentu sudah dipikirkan oleh pencetusnya;<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepolisian_Boston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepolisian Boston (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepolisian Boston</a> memberitakan mengenai penangkapan tersangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemboman_Marathon_Boston_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemboman Marathon Boston 2013 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemboman Marathon Boston 2013</a> melalui Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a> Penggunaan praktis Twitter lainnya yang sedang diteliti adalah kemampuan Twitter untuk melacak <a href="/wiki/Wabah" title="Wabah">epidemi</a> dan penyebarannya.<a href="#cite_note-277">[275]</a> Twitter juga telah diadopsi sebagai alat komunikasi dan pembelajaran di lingkungan pendidikan, terutama di perguruan tinggi dan universitas.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> Studi menemukan bahwa pemanfaatan Twitter dalam perkuliahan bisa membantu siswa dalam berkomunikasi, mempromosikan pembelajaran informal, dan meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa pemalu.<a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> Pada bulan Mei 2008, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> menulis bahwa layanan jejaring sosial seperti Twitter "menimbulkan perasaan campur aduk pada orang-orang cerdas-teknologi yang sudah menjadi pengguna dari awal. Pengguna menyatakan bahwa Twitter adalah sarana yang bagus untuk tetap berhubungan dengan teman yang sibuk. Namun beberapa pengguna akhirnya mulai merasa 'terlalu' terhubung; mereka harus menyaksikan pesan "check-in" pada waktu yang tidak pantas, tagihan ponsel yang lebih tinggi, dan dorongan untuk memberitahu teman agar berhenti mengumumkan apa yang mereka santap untuk makan malam." <a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a> Pada tahun 2007, penulis teknologi <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sterling" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a> berpendapat bahwa menggunakan Twitter untuk berkomunikasi secara harfiah seperti "menembakkan" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_CB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio CB (halaman belum tersedia)">radio CB</a> dan mendengar beberapa orang membaca <a href="/wiki/Iliad" class="mw-redirect" title="Iliad">Iliad</a>".<a href="#cite_note-284">[282]</a> Pada September 2008, dalam editorial <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times Magazine (halaman belum tersedia)">The New York Times Magazine</a>, jurnalis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clive_Thompson_(jurnalis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clive Thompson (jurnalis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Clive Thompson</a> menyatakan bahwa penggunaan Twitter telah mengubah narsisme menjadi sesuatu yang "baru, supermetabolis–ekspresi berlebihan dari generasi selebriti–, para remaja yang percaya bahwa setiap ucapan mereka yang menarik harus dibagikan kepada dunia".<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-285">[283]</a> Sebaliknya, kolumnis <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver Sun">Vancouver Sun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Dotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Dotto (halaman belum tersedia)">Steve Dotto</a>, beranggapan bahwa daya tarik Twitter terletak pada tantangan untuk memublikasikan pesan dalam keterbatasan [karakter].<a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> Sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Zittrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Zittrain (halaman belum tersedia)">Jonathan Zittrain</a>, profesor hukum Internet di <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>, berpendapat bahwa "hal-hal yang membuat Twitter tampak konyol dan tidak berkualitas justru menjadi kekuatannya."<a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a> Pada tahun 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nielsen_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nielsen Online (halaman belum tersedia)">Nielsen Online</a> melaporkan Twitter memiliki tingkat retensi pengguna sebesar empat puluh persen. Kebanyakan orang berhenti menggunakan layanan ini setelah satu bulan, oleh sebab itu Twitter kemungkinan hanya mampu meraih sekitar sepuluh persen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggunaan_Internet_global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggunaan Internet global (halaman belum tersedia)">pengguna Internet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a> Pada 2009, Twitter memenangkan "Breakout of the Year" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Webby_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webby Award (halaman belum tersedia)">Webby Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Webby_Awards-289">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Paul-290">[288]</a> Pada Februari 2009, dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weekend_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weekend Edition (halaman belum tersedia)">Weekend Edition</a>, jurnalis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Schorr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Schorr (halaman belum tersedia)">Daniel Schorr</a> menyatakan bahwa akun Twitter organisasi berita tidak memeriksa fakta secara akurat dan perbaikan editorial lainnya. Sebagai tanggapan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Carvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Carvin (halaman belum tersedia)">Andy Carvin</a> menunjukkan pada Schorr dua contoh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berita_terkini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berita terkini (halaman belum tersedia)">berita terkini</a> yang diperbincangkan di Twitter, dan berpendapat bahwa pengguna menginginkan berita dari akun pemosting-pertama.<a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a> Pada tanggal 29 November 2009, Twitter dinobatkan sebagai "Word of the Year" oleh <a href="/wiki/Global_Language_Monitor" title="Global Language Monitor">Global Language Monitor</a>, dan menggambarkan Twitter sebagai "bentuk baru interaksi sosial".<a href="#cite_note-292">[290]</a> Majalah <a href="/wiki/TIME" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME">Time</a> merilis daftar <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a> 2010 berdasarkan pengaruhnya, termasuk pengaruh di situs jejaring sosial populer seperti Facebook dan Twitter. Daftar ini berkisar dari <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>, hingga <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ashton_Kutcher" title="Ashton Kutcher">Ashton Kutcher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Upacara_pembukaan_Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2012" title="Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012">upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012</a>, bertempat di <a href="/wiki/Stadion_Olimpiade_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion Olimpiade (London)">Stadion Olimpiade</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Friar-295">[293]</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, penemu <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>, memposting kicauan: "This is for everyone",<a href="#cite_note-OlympicsTweet-296">[294]</a> yang dipantulkan melalui sebuah lampu <a href="/wiki/Penampil_kristal_cair" title="Penampil kristal cair">LCD</a> ke 80.000 orang di kursi penonton.<a href="#cite_note-Friar-295">[293]</a> Menurut analisis akun, 125 kepala negara dan 139 politisi terkemuka di dunia mempunyai akun Twitter yang jika digabungkan memiliki kicauan lebih dari 350.000 dan hampir 52 juta pengikut. Namun, hanya 30 akun yang menulis kicauan mereka sendiri, lebih dari 80 akun tidak mengikuti politisi lainnya dan sebagian besarnya bahkan tidak mengikuti siapapun.<a href="#cite_note-297">[295]</a> Media menduga bahwa tagar <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">#wikileaks</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">#occupywallstreet</a> disensor oleh Twitter karena topik ini tidak muncul dalam daftar tren. Twitter menanggapinya dengan menyatakan bahwa "kami tidak menyensor tagar kecuali mengandung kata-kata kotor."<a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a> Lebih dari dua puluh <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> memiliki akun Twitter yang aktif,<a href="#cite_note-301">[299]</a> sembilan di antaranya adalah kardinal elektor dalam <a href="/wiki/Konklaf_Kepausan_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Konklaf Kepausan 2013">Konklaf Kepausan 2013</a>.<a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a> Twitter juga menyebabkan penggunaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisi_dan_media_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisi dan media sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">TV</a> menjadi lebih interaktif.<a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a> Efek ini terkadang disebut dengan "pendingin air virtual" atau "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Televisi_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televisi sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">televisi sosial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a> Twitter berhasil mendorong orang-orang agar menyaksikan acara siaran langsung televisi, seperti <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>,<a href="#cite_note-305">[303]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MTV_Video_Music_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MTV Video Music Award (halaman belum tersedia)">MTV Video Music Awards</a>; namun strategi ini kurang efektif pada acara-acara TV terjadwal.<a href="#cite_note-306">[304]</a> Pada April 2013, akun Associated Press diretas, melaporkan bahwa Presiden AS Barack Obama terluka dalam sebuah serangan di <a href="/wiki/Gedung_Putih" title="Gedung Putih">Gedung Putih</a>. Saham perusahaan ini merosot seketika $134 juta, dan nilainya kembali ke semula setelah diketahui bahwa laporan tersebut palsu.<a href="#cite_note-307">[305]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistik">Statistik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bagian: Statistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Statistik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333525"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Sebagian dari artikel ini (yang berkaitan dengan November 2015) memerlukan pemutakhiran informasi. Harap perbarui artikel dengan menambahkan informasi terbaru yang tersedia.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akun_terpopuler">Akun terpopuler</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bagian: Akun terpopuler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Akun terpopuler">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Hingga 30 Maret 2023, berikut ini sepuluh akun dengan jumlah pengikut terbanyak, baik individu maupun organisasi:<a href="#cite_note-308">[306]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (175 juta pengikut di seluruh dunia) - owner Twitter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (132 juta) - akun terpopuler yang mewakili politisi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a> (111 juta) - akun terpopuler yang mewakili musisi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a> (108 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (108 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a> (108 juta) - akun terpopuler yang mewakili atlet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (92 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> (87 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (87 juta) (<a href="/wiki/Penangguhan_Twitter#Donald_Trump" title="Penangguhan Twitter">ditangguhkan</a> secara permanen karena <a href="/wiki/Penyerbuan_Gedung_Kapitol_2021" title="Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021">Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021</a> sampai dipulihkan karena Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/Pengambilalihan_Twitter_oleh_Elon_Musk" title="Pengambilalihan Twitter oleh Elon Musk">mengakuisisi</a> Twitter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (85 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> (79 juta) - akun terpopuler yang tidak mewakili individu</li></ol> Akun lainnya, Terhitung pada 4 Desember 2013 : <dl><dd>11. Twitter (27,5 juta)</dd> <dd>14. <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a> (23 juta) - akun terpopuler yang mewakili atlet</dd> <dd>27. <a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a> (16,5 juta) - akun terpopuler yang mewakili grup musik</dd> <dd>36. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> Breaking News (14,4 juta) - akun terpopuler yang mewakili organisasi berita</dd> <dd>62. <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> (10,6 juta) - akun terpopuler yang mewakili tim olahraga</dd></dl> Di Indonesia, sepuluh akun dengan jumlah pengikut terbanyak hingga 4 Desember 2013 adalah sebagai berikut:<a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Agnez_Mo" title="Agnez Mo">Agnes Monica</a> (9,4 juta)</li> <li>Ramalan Indonesia (7,4 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherina_Munaf" title="Sherina Munaf">Sherina Munaf</a> (7,1 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DetikCom" class="mw-redirect" title="DetikCom">Detikcom</a> (6,3 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Maya" title="Luna Maya">Luna Maya</a> (6,2 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raditya_Dika" title="Raditya Dika">Raditya Dika</a> (6,1 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afgan_Syahreza" class="mw-redirect" title="Afgan Syahreza">Afgansyah Reza</a> (5,5 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidi_Aldiano" title="Vidi Aldiano">Vidi Aldiano</a> (5,4 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shireen_Sungkar" title="Shireen Sungkar">Shireen Sungkar</a> (4,9 juta)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroTV" title="MetroTV">Metro TV</a> (4,7 juta)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akun_terlama">Akun terlama</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Sunting bagian: Akun terlama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=33" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Akun terlama">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Akun terlama di Twitter adalah 14 akun yang aktif pada tanggal 21 Maret 2006, dimiliki oleh karyawan Twitter pada saat itu, termasuk @jack (<a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a>), @biz (<a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a>), dan @noah (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Noah_Glass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noah Glass (halaman belum tersedia)">Noah Glass</a>).<a href="#cite_note-311">[309]</a> Orang Indonesia pertama yang memiliki akun Twitter aktif sampai saat ini adalah Chris Prakoso dengan nama @mahadewa.<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_depan">Masa depan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Sunting bagian: Masa depan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=34" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa depan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Twitter menekankan strategi jaringan informasi dan berita pada bulan November 2009 dengan mengubah pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada pengguna pada bar status, dari yang sebelumnya "What are you doing?" ("Apa yang sedang Anda lakukan?") menjadi "What's happening?" ("Apa yang sedang terjadi?").<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a> Pada 22 November 2010, Biz Stone untuk pertama kalinya mengungkapkan ide mengenai jaringan berita Twitter,<a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a> konsep layanan berita berbasis jaringan yang telah ia kerjakan selama bertahun-tahun.<a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=35" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Centang biru">Centang biru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandingan_layanan_mikroblog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandingan layanan mikroblog (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbandingan layanan mikroblog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTB_v_News_Group_Newspapers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTB v News Group Newspapers (halaman belum tersedia)">CTB v News Group Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komunitas_virtual_dengan_pengguna_lebih_dari_100_juta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komunitas virtual dengan pengguna lebih dari 100 juta (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar komunitas virtual dengan pengguna lebih dari 100 juta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a 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.reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Dalam logonya, dan terkadang dalam teks, "X" ditulis sebagai simbol matematika U+1D54F 𝕏 mathematical double-struck capital x (<a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%9D%95%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:𝕏">lihat 𝕏 di Wiktionary</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:16-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Tidak terdokumentasi apakah efek gulir paralaks ditambahkan dengan desain ulang pada bulan April 2014 atau setelahnya. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=37" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Kolodny, Lora (18 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/18/musk-says-twitter-now-x-is-moving-to-monthly-subscriptions.html">"Elon Musk says Twitter, now X, is moving to monthly subscription fees and has 550 million users"</a> [Elon Musk mengatakan bahwa Twitter, yang sekarang bernama X, beralih ke pembayaran langganan bulanan dan memiliki 550 juta pengguna]. 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Diakses tanggal 24 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+SEC%3A+FY2021+Form+10-K+Twitter%2C+Inc.&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1418091%2F000141809122000029%2Ftwtr-20211231.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.twitter.com/en_us/company.html">"Twitter – Company"</a>. about.twitter.com. 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Diakses tanggal 24 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Odeo+Releases+Twttr&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft.aulast=Arrington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2006%2F07%2F15%2Fis-twttr-interesting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-mDAU-9"><a href="#cite_ref-mDAU_9-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Dang, Sheila (26 Oktober 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-where-did-tweeters-go-twitter-is-losing-its-most-active-users-internal-2022-10-25/">"Exclusive: Twitter is losing its most active users, internal documents show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Twitter+is+losing+its+most+active+users%2C+internal+documents+show&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Dang&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fexclusive-where-did-tweeters-go-twitter-is-losing-its-most-active-users-internal-2022-10-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-yaccarino-ceo-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yaccarino-ceo_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-yaccarino-ceo_10-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news">Frier, Sarah (5 Juni 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-06/twitter-s-new-ceo-yaccarino-has-first-day-in-the-role?srnd=premium-europe">"Twitter's New CEO Linda Yaccarino Has First Day in the Role"</a>. Bloomberg News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Twitter%27s+New+CEO+Linda+Yaccarino+Has+First+Day+in+the+Role&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft.aulast=Frier&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-06-06%2Ftwitter-s-new-ceo-yaccarino-has-first-day-in-the-role%3Fsrnd%3Dpremium-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-11"><a href="#cite_ref-:16_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Ashworth, Louis (24 Juli 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230725140437/https://www.ft.com/content/da262b2a-f39a-466b-9b2f-2f8fa84f0117?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=">"The logo of X, formerly Twitter, wasn't actually stolen"</a> [Logo X, yang sebelumnya adalah Twitter, sebenarnya tidak dicuri]. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/da262b2a-f39a-466b-9b2f-2f8fa84f0117">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 Juli 2023. Diakses tanggal 9 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+logo+of+X%2C+formerly+Twitter%2C+wasn%27t+actually+stolen&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.aulast=Ashworth&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fda262b2a-f39a-466b-9b2f-2f8fa84f0117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk, Elon Reeve [@elonmusk]</a> (July 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1683301504248061952">"𝕏"</a> (Tweet). 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/technology/trump-twitter-fact-check.html">versi asli<img alt="Perlu langganan berbayar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/9px-Lock-red-L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/14px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lock-red-L.svg/18px-Lock-red-L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a> tanggal 28 Mei 2020. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Defying+Trump%2C+Twitter+Doubles+Down+on+Labeling+Tweets&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft.aulast=Conger&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Isaac%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Ftechnology%2Ftrump-twitter-fact-check.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55597840">"Twitter 'permanently suspends' Trump's account"</a>. BBC News. January 8, 2021. 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Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Web+Attack+%27Aimed+at+One+Blogger%27&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F8189162.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Parr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Parr (halaman belum tersedia)">Parr, Ben</a> (September 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2009/09/21/twitpocalypse-ii-update/">"Twitpocalypse II: Twitter Apps Might Break Tomorrow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Twitpocalypse+II%3A+Twitter+Apps+Might+Break+Tomorrow&rft.date=2009-09-21&rft.au=Parr%2C+Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2009%2F09%2F21%2Ftwitpocalypse-ii-update%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staff_writer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staff writer (halaman belum tersedia)">Staff writer</a> (December 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/12/18/twitter.hacked/index.html">"Twitter Hackers Appear To Be Shiite Group"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Twitter+Hackers+Appear+To+Be+Shiite+Group&rft.date=2009-12-18&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FTECH%2F12%2F18%2Ftwitter.hacked%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cuckoo_Middleware11-218"><a href="#cite_ref-Cuckoo_Middleware11_218-0">^</a> <cite class="citation conference">Tianyin Xu, Yang Chen, Lei Jiao, Ben Y. Zhao, Pan Hui, and Xiaoming Fu (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-telekom-laboratories.de/~panhui/publications/middleware-xu.pdf">Scaling Microblogging Services with Divergent Traffic Demands</a> (PDF). Proc. of the ACM/IFIP/USENIX 12th International Middleware Conference (Middleware'11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Scaling+Microblogging+Services+with+Divergent+Traffic+Demands&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Tianyin+Xu%2C+Yang+Chen%2C+Lei+Jiao%2C+Ben+Y.+Zhao%2C+Pan+Hui%2C+and+Xiaoming+Fu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-telekom-laboratories.de%2F~panhui%2Fpublications%2Fmiddleware-xu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-18547810">"Twitter taken offline by 'cascading bug', site confirms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. June 22, 2012. Diakses tanggal June 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Twitter+taken+offline+by+%27cascading+bug%27%2C+site+confirms&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-18547810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120727023309/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/twitter-users-in-uk-us-experience-issues-site-appears-down-day-before-start-of-olympics/2012/07/26/gJQADAwXBX_story.html">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/twitter-users-in-uk-us-experience-issues-site-appears-down-day-before-start-of-olympics/2012/07/26/gJQADAwXBX_story.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-07-27. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Ftwitter-users-in-uk-us-experience-issues-site-appears-down-day-before-start-of-olympics%2F2012%2F07%2F26%2FgJQADAwXBX_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Rushe-221">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rushe_221-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rushe_221-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news">Rushe, Dominic (January 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/jan/08/us-twitter-hand-icelandic-wikileaks-messages">"Icelandic MP Fights US Demand for Her Twitter Account Details"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Icelandic+MP+Fights+US+Demand+for+Her+Twitter+Account+Details&rft.date=2011-01-08&rft.au=Rushe%2C+Dominic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fmedia%2F2011%2Fjan%2F08%2Fus-twitter-hand-icelandic-wikileaks-messages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129225151/http://twitter.com/privacy">"Twitter Privacy Policy"</a>. Twitter. May 14, 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/privacy/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-01-29. Diakses tanggal March 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+Privacy+Policy&rft.pub=Twitter&rft.date=2007-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fprivacy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Hansell, Saul (July 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/advertisers-are-watching-your-every-tweet/">"Advertisers Are Watching Your Every Tweet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Diakses tanggal July 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Advertisers+Are+Watching+Your+Every+Tweet&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft.aulast=Hansell&rft.aufirst=Saul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbits.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F16%2Fadvertisers-are-watching-your-every-tweet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Gilbertson, Scott (June 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721211341/http://www.webmonkey.com/2007/04/twitter_vulnerability_spoof_caller_id_to_take_over_any_account/">"Twitter Vulnerability: Spoof Caller ID To Take Over Any Account"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Webmonkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webmonkey (halaman belum tersedia)">Webmonkey</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmonkey.com/2007/04/twitter_vulnerability_spoof_caller_id_to_take_over_any_account/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+Vulnerability%3A+Spoof+Caller+ID+To+Take+Over+Any+Account&rft.pub=Webmonkey&rft.date=2007-06-11&rft.aulast=Gilbertson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmonkey.com%2F2007%2F04%2Ftwitter_vulnerability_spoof_caller_id_to_take_over_any_account%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Leyden, John (March 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/03/06/twitter_sms_spoofing_risk/">"Twitter SMS Spoofing Still Undead"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Register&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Register (halaman belum tersedia)">The Register</a>. Diakses tanggal June 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Twitter+SMS+Spoofing+Still+Undead&rft.date=2009-03-06&rft.aulast=Leyden&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2009%2F03%2F06%2Ftwitter_sms_spoofing_risk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Stone, Biz</a> (January 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.twitter.com/2009/01/monday-morning-madness.html">"Monday Morning Madness"</a>. Diakses tanggal June 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monday+Morning+Madness&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Biz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.twitter.com%2F2009%2F01%2Fmonday-morning-madness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-washtimes20090105-227"><a href="#cite_ref-washtimes20090105_227-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Bellantoni, Christina (January 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jan/05/obamas-twitter-site-hacked/">"Obama's Twitter Site Hacked?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>. Diakses tanggal January 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Twitter+Site+Hacked%3F&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft.aulast=Bellantoni&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2Fjan%2F05%2Fobamas-twitter-site-hacked%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <cite class="citation web">McCarthy, Caroline (June 12, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120503090313/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13577_3-10263759-36.html">"Twitter Power Players Get Shiny 'Verified' Badges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBS_Interactive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBS Interactive (halaman belum tersedia)">CBS Interactive</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13577_3-10263759-36.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-05-03. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Twitter+Power+Players+Get+Shiny+%27Verified%27+Badges&rft.date=2009-06-12&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-13577_3-10263759-36.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Ostrow, Adam (May 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2010/05/10/twitter-follow-bug/">"Twitter Bug Lets You Control Who Follows You"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Twitter+Bug+Lets+You+Control+Who+Follows+You&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft.aulast=Ostrow&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2010%2F05%2F10%2Ftwitter-follow-bug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Gonsalves, Antone (June 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101023083911/http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/privacy/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=225701450&subSection=Privacy">"Twitter, Feds Settle Security Charges – Twitter Must Establish and Maintain a 'Comprehensive Information Security Program' and Allow Third-Party Review of the Program Biannually for the 10 Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/InformationWeek" title="InformationWeek">InformationWeek</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/privacy/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=225701450&subSection=Privacy">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-10-23. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InformationWeek&rft.atitle=Twitter%2C+Feds+Settle+Security+Charges+%E2%80%93+Twitter+Must+Establish+and+Maintain+a+%27Comprehensive+Information+Security+Program%27+and+Allow+Third-Party+Review+of+the+Program+Biannually+for+the+10+Years&rft.date=2010-06-25&rft.aulast=Gonsalves&rft.aufirst=Antone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2Fnews%2Fsecurity%2Fprivacy%2FshowArticle.jhtml%3FarticleID%3D225701450%26subSection%3DPrivacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5vfUQlMUS?url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2011/01/07/twitter/subpoena.pdf">"Twitter Subpoena"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2011/01/07/twitter/subpoena.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF; requires <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Adobe Reader</a>) tanggal 2011-01-11. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=Twitter+Subpoena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fglenn_greenwald%2F2011%2F01%2F07%2Ftwitter%2Fsubpoena.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCscram-232">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCscram_232-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCscram_232-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCscram_232-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCscram_232-3">d</a> <cite class="citation news">Fildes, Jonathan (September 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11382469">"Twitter Scrambles To Block Worms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Twitter+Scrambles+To+Block+Worms&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft.au=Fildes%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-11382469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Mashable-233">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mashable_233-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mashable_233-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mashable_233-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web">Schroeder, Stan (September 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2010/09/22/twitter-meltdown-17-year-old/">"17-Year-Old Australian Boy, Japanese Developer Take Blame for Twitter Meltdown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=17-Year-Old+Australian+Boy%2C+Japanese+Developer+Take+Blame+for+Twitter+Meltdown&rft.date=2010-09-22&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+Stan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2010%2F09%2F22%2Ftwitter-meltdown-17-year-old%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://status.twitter.com/post/1161435117/xss-attack-identified-and-patched">"Twitter Status – XSS Attack Identified and Patched"</a>. status.twitter.com. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=status.twitter.com&rft.atitle=Twitter+Status+%E2%80%93+XSS+Attack+Identified+and+Patched&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatus.twitter.com%2Fpost%2F1161435117%2Fxss-attack-identified-and-patched&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-20/twitter-inc-unknown-posters-sued-by-athlete-known-as-ctb-at-u-k-court.html">Twitter Inc., Unknown Posters Sued by Athlete Known as ‘CTB’ at U.K. Court</a> From: bloomberg.com Date: May 20, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523133024/http://www.politics.co.uk/news/culture-media-and-sport/twitter-users-served-with-privacy-injunction-$21388933.htm">"Twitter users served with privacy injunction"</a>. Politics.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politics.co.uk/news/culture-media-and-sport/twitter-users-served-with-privacy-injunction-$21388933.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-23. 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Diakses tanggal February 22, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=13th+Annual+Webby+Special+Achievement+Award+Winners&rft.pub=The+Webby+Awards&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webbyawards.com%2Fwebbys%2Fspecialachievement13.php%2F%23twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul-290"><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_290-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Paul, Ian (May 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/164374/jimmy_fallon_wins_top_webby_and_the_winners_are.html">"Jimmy Fallon Wins Top Webby: And the Winners Are..."</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PC_World_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PC World (magazine) (halaman belum tersedia)">PC World</a>. 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Diakses tanggal 2011-11-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Does+Twitter+Drive+TV+Ratings%3F&rft.pub=Tvgenius.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvgenius.net%2Fblog%2F2011%2F05%2F25%2Ftwitter-drive-tv-live-ratings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017041139/http://www.3news.co.nz/How-a-false-tweet-sank-stocks/tabid/421/articleID/295530/Default.aspx">"How a false tweet sank stocks"</a>. 3 News NZ. April 25, 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3news.co.nz/How-a-false-tweet-sank-stocks/tabid/421/articleID/295530/Default.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=3+News+NZ&rft.atitle=How+a+false+tweet+sank+stocks&rft.date=2013-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.3news.co.nz%2FHow-a-false-tweet-sank-stocks%2Ftabid%2F421%2FarticleID%2F295530%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twittercounter.com/pages/100">Twittercounter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831200037/http://twittercounter.com/pages/100">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-08-31 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Diakses 4-12-2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twittercounter.com/pages/100?time_zone=jakarta">Twittercounter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130705103619/http://twittercounter.com/pages/100?time_zone=Jakarta">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-07-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Diakses 4-12-2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://twopcharts.com/twoplist?source=id">http://twopcharts.com/twoplist?source=id</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613111923/https://followerwonk.com/bio/?s=r">"Search by Twitter bio, name, URL, location, more"</a>. Followerwonk. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://followerwonk.com/bio/?s=r">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-06-13. Diakses tanggal May 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Search+by+Twitter+bio%2C+name%2C+URL%2C+location%2C+more&rft.pub=Followerwonk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffollowerwonk.com%2Fbio%2F%3Fs%3Dr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://makassar.tribunnews.com/2016/03/21/mahadewa-akun-twitter-pertama-di-indonesia">"@mahadewa Akun Twitter Pertama di Indonesia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tribunnews" title="Tribunnews">Tribunnews.com</a>. Tribunnews Makassar. Diakses tanggal February 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribunnews.com&rft.atitle=%40mahadewa+Akun+Twitter+Pertama+di+Indonesia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmakassar.tribunnews.com%2F2016%2F03%2F21%2Fmahadewa-akun-twitter-pertama-di-indonesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Nuttall, Chris (November 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091123065542/http://blogs.ft.com/techblog/2009/11/whats-happening-a-lot-says-twitter-coo/">"What's Happening? A Lot, Says Twitter"</a>. FT Tech Hub (<a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a> of <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ft.com/techblog/2009/11/whats-happening-a-lot-says-twitter-coo/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-11-23. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%E2%80%99s+Happening%3F+A+Lot%2C+Says+Twitter&rft.pub=%27%27FT+Tech+Hub%27%27+%28blog+of+%27%27Financial+Times%27%27%29&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft.au=Nuttall%2C+Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ft.com%2Ftechblog%2F2009%2F11%2Fwhats-happening-a-lot-says-twitter-coo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.twitter.com/2009/11/whats-happening.html">"Twitter Blog: What's Happening?"</a>. Blog.twitter.com. November 19, 2009. Diakses tanggal March 28, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+Blog%3A+What%27s+Happening%3F&rft.pub=Blog.twitter.com&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.twitter.com%2F2009%2F11%2Fwhats-happening.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Berkow, Jameson (November 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.financialpost.com/2010/11/23/fp-tech-desk-the-coming-twitter-news-network/">"FP Tech Desk: The Coming Twitter News Network"</a>. FPPosted (<a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial Post (halaman belum tersedia)">Financial Post</a>). Diakses tanggal February 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FP+Tech+Desk%3A+The+Coming+Twitter+News+Network&rft.pub=%27%27FPPosted%27%27+%28blog+of+%27%27Financial+Post%27%27%29&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft.au=Berkow%2C+Jameson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.financialpost.com%2F2010%2F11%2F23%2Ffp-tech-desk-the-coming-twitter-news-network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.twitter.com/2008/07/twitter-as-news-wire.html">"Twitter As News-wire"</a>. blog.twitter.com. July 29, 2008. Diakses tanggal November 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+As+News-wire&rft.pub=blog.twitter.com&rft.date=2008-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.twitter.com%2F2008%2F07%2Ftwitter-as-news-wire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=38" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Fitton, Laura; Gruen, Michael E.; Poston, Leslie; foreword by Jack Dorsey (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twitterfordummie00fitt">Twitter for Dummies<img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a>. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780470479919" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780470479919">9780470479919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twitter+for+Dummies&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Wiley+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780470479919&rft.aulast=Fitton&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Gruen%2C+Michael+E.&rft.au=Poston%2C+Leslie&rft.au=foreword+by+Jack+Dorsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwitterfordummie00fitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AX+%28media+sosial%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Tufekci, Zeynep. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530054535/https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300215120/twitter-and-tear-gas">Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_(media_sosial)&action=edit&section=39" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;">Cari tahu mengenai X (media sosial) pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Twitter" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Twitter" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Twitter">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/X (media sosial)">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/X (media sosial)">Berita</a> dari Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/X (media sosial)">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/X (media sosial)">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/X_(media_sosial)" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/X (media sosial)">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/y" title="Cari di Wikidata"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a> </td> <td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/y" class="extiw" title="d:Special:Search/y">Entri basisdata #y</a> di Wikidata </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Scholia memiliki profil topic tentang <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/topic/Q918">X (media sosial)</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/">Situs web resmi</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918#P856" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid.onion <a href="/wiki/Tor_(jaringan_anonim)" title="jaringan Tor"><img alt="jaringan Tor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/18px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/27px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg/36px-Tor-logo-2011-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="185" /></a>(<a href="/wiki/Tor_(jaringan_anonim)#Tor_Browser" title="Tor (jaringan anonim)">Bantuan mengakses tautan</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Twitter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #00ACED; color:white;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Twitter_navbox" title="Templat:Twitter navbox"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="color:white">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Twitter_navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Twitter navbox (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini" style="color:white">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Twitter_navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="color:white">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Twitter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #00ACED; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #00ACED; color:white;;width:1%">Klien</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_aplikasi_dan_layanan_Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar aplikasi dan layanan Twitter (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar aplikasi dan layanan Twitter</a></li> <li>Echofon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HootSuite" title="HootSuite">HootSuite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwytter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwytter (halaman belum tersedia)">Pwytter</a></li> <li>Plume</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seesmic" title="Seesmic">Seesmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SimplyTweet" title="SimplyTweet">SimplyTweet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tween_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tween (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tween</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweetbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweetbot (halaman belum tersedia)">Tweetbot</a></li> <li>TweetCaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweetie" title="Tweetie">Tweetie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twimight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twimight (halaman belum tersedia)">Twimight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitdom" title="Twitdom">Twitdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitterrific" title="Twitterrific">Twitterrific</a></li> <li>UberTwitter</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #00ACED; color:white;;width:1%">Eksekutif</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a> (pimpinan eksekutif)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(wiraswasta)" title="Evan Williams (wiraswasta)">Evan Williams</a> (direktur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a> (petugas kreatif)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Costolo" title="Dick Costolo">Dick Costolo</a> (CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #00ACED; color:white;;width:1%">Direksi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Costolo" title="Dick Costolo">Dick Costolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(wiraswasta)" title="Evan Williams (wiraswasta)">Evan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Fenton_(pemodal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Fenton (pemodal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter Fenton</a></li> <li>David Rosenblatt</li> <li>Peter Currie</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #00ACED; color:white;;width:1%">Perangkat lunak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FlockDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FlockDB (halaman belum tersedia)">FlockDB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kestrel_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kestrel (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starling_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starling (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Starling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine" title="Vine">Vine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #00ACED; color:white;;width:1%">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggunaan_Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggunaan Twitter (halaman belum tersedia)">Penggunaan Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggunaan_Twitter_oleh_figur_publik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggunaan Twitter oleh figur publik (halaman belum tersedia)">Oleh figur publik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Twitter (halaman belum tersedia)">Black Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_bomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twitter bomb (halaman belum tersedia)">Twitter bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Favstar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Favstar (halaman belum tersedia)">Favstar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnip (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorty_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shorty Awards (halaman belum tersedia)">Shorty Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TwitPic" title="TwitPic">TwitPic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyensoran_Twitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyensoran Twitter (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyensoran Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penangguhan_Twitter" title="Penangguhan Twitter">Penangguhan Twitter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mikroblog" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Mikroblog" title="Templat:Mikroblog"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Mikroblog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Mikroblog (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Mikroblog&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mikroblog" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mikroblog" title="Mikroblog">Mikroblog</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aktif</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Weibo" title="Sina Weibo">Sina Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tencent_Weibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tencent Weibo (halaman belum tersedia)">Tencent Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(jaringan_sosial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaspora (jaringan sosial) (halaman belum tersedia)">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmodo" title="Edmodo">Edmodo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanfou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanfou (halaman belum tersedia)">Fanfou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gab_(jaringan_sosial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gab (jaringan sosial) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identi.ca" title="Identi.ca">Identi.ca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micro.blog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micro.blog (halaman belum tersedia)">micro.blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migme" title="Migme">migme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurk" title="Plurk">Plurk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaborate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaborate (halaman belum tersedia)">Solaborate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qzone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qzone (halaman belum tersedia)">Qzone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tout_(perusahaan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tout (perusahaan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viadeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viadeo (halaman belum tersedia)">Viadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VKontakte" class="mw-redirect" title="VKontakte">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XING&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XING (halaman belum tersedia)">XING</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tutup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=App.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="App.net (halaman belum tersedia)">App.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Google Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heello" title="Heello">Heello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahoo!_Meme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahoo! Meme (halaman belum tersedia)">Meme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Me2day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Me2day (halaman belum tersedia)">Me2day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natter_Social_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natter Social Network (halaman belum tersedia)">Natter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posterous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posterous (halaman belum tersedia)">Posterous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pownce" title="Pownce">Pownce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qaiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qaiku (halaman belum tersedia)">Qaiku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Layanan_jejaring_sosial" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Jejaring_sosial" title="Templat:Jejaring sosial"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Jejaring_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Jejaring sosial (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Jejaring_sosial&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Layanan_jejaring_sosial" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Layanan_jejaring_sosial" title="Layanan jejaring sosial">Layanan jejaring sosial</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_situs_jejaring_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar situs jejaring sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Situs web</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASKfm" title="ASKfm">ASKfm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badoo" title="Badoo">Badoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebo" title="Bebo">Bebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyworld" title="Cyworld">Cyworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdVoice" title="CrowdVoice">CrowdVoice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(jejaring_sosial)" title="Diaspora (jejaring sosial)">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draugiem.lv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draugiem.lv (halaman belum tersedia)">Draugiem.lv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formspring" class="mw-redirect" title="Formspring">Formspring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare" title="Foursquare">Foursquare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GetGlue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GetGlue (halaman belum tersedia)">GetGlue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heello" title="Heello">Heello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi5" title="Hi5">Hi5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highlight_(aplikasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highlight (aplikasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Highlight</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyves (halaman belum tersedia)">Hyves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keek (halaman belum tersedia)">Keek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LockerDome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LockerDome (halaman belum tersedia)">LockerDome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Me2day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Me2day (halaman belum tersedia)">Me2day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobli (halaman belum tersedia)">Mobli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netlog" title="Netlog">Netlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odnoklassniki" title="Odnoklassniki">Odnoklassniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurk" title="Plurk">Plurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renren" title="Renren">Renren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Weibo" title="Sina Weibo">Sina Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaces_(jejaring_sosial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaces (jejaring sosial) (halaman belum tersedia)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=StudiVZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StudiVZ (halaman belum tersedia)">StudiVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagged&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagged (halaman belum tersedia)">Tagged</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tea_Party_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tea Party Community (halaman belum tersedia)">Tea Party Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threads_(aplikasi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Threads (aplikasi)">Threads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuenti" title="Tuenti">Tuenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VK_(jejaring_sosial)" title="VK (jejaring sosial)">VKontakte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=So.cl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="So.cl (halaman belum tersedia)">So.cl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Layanan_jejaring_profesional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layanan jejaring profesional (halaman belum tersedia)">Profesional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BranchOut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BranchOut (halaman belum tersedia)">BranchOut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmodo" title="Edmodo">Edmodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NationalField&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NationalField (halaman belum tersedia)">NationalField</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viadeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viadeo (halaman belum tersedia)">Viadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XING&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XING (halaman belum tersedia)">XING</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideaplane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideaplane (halaman belum tersedia)">Ideaplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yammer" title="Yammer">Yammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_situs_jejaring_sosial_yang_ditutup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar situs jejaring sosial yang ditutup (halaman belum tersedia)">Ditutup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friendster" title="Friendster">Friendster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_(jejaring_sosial)" title="Path (jejaring sosial)">Path</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SixDegrees.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SixDegrees.com (halaman belum tersedia)">SixDegrees.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koprol" title="Koprol">Yahoo! Koprol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produk_label_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produk label putih (halaman belum tersedia)">Layanan label-putih</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ning_(situs_web)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ning (situs web) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wall.fm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wall.fm (halaman belum tersedia)">Wall.fm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perkakas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facebook_Platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facebook Platform (halaman belum tersedia)">Facebook Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak_penganalisa_jejaring_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangkat lunak penganalisa jejaring sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Perangkat lunak penganalisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaspora_(perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaspora (perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">Diaspora (perangkat lunak)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_2.0_Suicide_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web 2.0 Suicide Machine (halaman belum tersedia)">Web 2.0 Suicide Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandingan_perangkat_lunak_jejaring_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandingan perangkat lunak jejaring sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbandingan perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identitas_daring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identitas daring (halaman belum tersedia)">Identitas daring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Profil_pengguna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profil pengguna (halaman belum tersedia)">Profil pengguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunitas_virtual" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunitas virtual">Komunitas virtual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komunitas_virtual_dengan_pengguna_lebih_dari_1_juta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komunitas virtual dengan pengguna lebih dari 1 juta (halaman belum tersedia)">1+ juta pengguna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_komunitas_virtual_dengan_pengguna_aktif_lebih_dari_100_juta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar komunitas virtual dengan pengguna aktif lebih dari 100 juta (halaman belum tersedia)">100+ juta pengguna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aplikasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iklan_jejaring_sosial" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklan jejaring sosial">Iklan jejaring sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Layanan_hosting_jejaring_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layanan hosting jejaring sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Layanan hosting jejaring sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Layanan_kencan_daring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layanan kencan daring (halaman belum tersedia)">Layanan kencan daring</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbandingan_layanan_kencan_daring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbandingan layanan kencan daring (halaman belum tersedia)">perbandingan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jejaring_sosial_seluler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jejaring sosial seluler (halaman belum tersedia)">Seluler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pengguna" title="Antarmuka pengguna">Antarmuka pengguna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arus_aktivitas" title="Arus aktivitas">Arus aktivitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brand_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brand page (halaman belum tersedia)">Halaman (Brand/Fan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombol_suka" title="Tombol suka">Tombol suka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagar" title="Tagar">Tagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_(jejaring_sosial_daring)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup (jejaring sosial daring) (halaman belum tersedia)">Grup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reblog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reblog (halaman belum tersedia)">Reblog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajak_pendapat_akses_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajak pendapat akses terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Jajak pendapat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petisi_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petisi Internet (halaman belum tersedia)">Petisi Internet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implikasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_privasi_di_situs_jejaring_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah privasi di situs jejaring sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Masalah privasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbedaan_gender_dalam_penggunaan_situs_jejaring_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbedaan gender dalam penggunaan situs jejaring sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbedaan gender pengguna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggunaan_situs_jejaring_sosial_dalam_investigasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggunaan situs jejaring sosial dalam investigasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Penggunaan dalam investigasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konsep terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperimen_dunia_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperimen dunia kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksperimen dunia kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jejaring_dunia_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jejaring dunia kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Jejaring dunia kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jejaring_sosial" title="Jejaring sosial">Jejaring sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibersektarianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibersektarianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Sibersektarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panoptikon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panoptikon (halaman belum tersedia)">Panoptikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikroblog" title="Mikroblog">Mikroblog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protokol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_Jejaring_Sosial_Terdistribusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokol Jejaring Sosial Terdistribusi (halaman belum tersedia)">Protokol Jejaring Sosial Terdistribusi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elon_Musk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Elon_Musk" title="Templat:Elon Musk"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Elon_Musk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Elon Musk (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Elon_Musk&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elon_Musk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk#Karier" title="Elon Musk">Perusahaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zip2" title="Zip2">Zip2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.com" title="X.com">X.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesla_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesla Energy (halaman belum tersedia)">Tesla Energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuralink" title="Neuralink">Neuralink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boring_Company" title="The Boring Company">The Boring Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAI_(perusahaan)" title="XAI (perusahaan)">xAI</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Elon_Musk_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elon_Musk_2015.jpg/80px-Elon_Musk_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elon_Musk_2015.jpg/120px-Elon_Musk_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elon_Musk_2015.jpg/160px-Elon_Musk_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="1484" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Roadster" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Roadster">Tesla Roadster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SolarCity" title="SolarCity">SolarCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengambilalihan_Twitter_oleh_Elon_Musk" title="Pengambilalihan Twitter oleh Elon Musk">Pengambilalihan Twitter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Musk" title="Keluarga Musk">Keluarga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Errol_Musk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Errol Musk (halaman belum tersedia)">Errol Musk (ayah)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maye_Musk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maye Musk (halaman belum tersedia)">Maye Musk (ibu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosca_Musk" title="Tosca Musk">Tosca Musk (saudara perempuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimbal_Musk" title="Kimbal Musk">Kimbal Musk (saudara laki-laki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Rive" title="Lyndon Rive">Lyndon Rive (sepupu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Musk" title="Justine Musk">Justine Musk (istri pertama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talulah_Riley" title="Talulah Riley">Talulah Riley (istri kedua)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Heard" title="Amber Heard">Amber Heard (pasangan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimes" title="Grimes">Grimes (pasangan)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shivon_Zilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shivon Zilis (halaman belum tersedia)">Shivon Zilis (pasangan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penggambaran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Musk_Who_Fell_to_Earth" title="The Musk Who Fell to Earth">The Musk Who Fell to Earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Category:Elon_Musk" class="extiw" title="w:en:Category:Elon Musk">Kategori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikiquote page"><img alt="Wikiquote page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Elon_Musk" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Elon Musk">WikiQuote</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elon_Musk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Elon Musk">Commons</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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