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Rohingya alphabets and language
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Rohingya alphabets and language</title> <meta name="description" content="Rohingya is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of Burma and Bangladesh by about 1.8 million people." /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WB7PSHBG');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.omniglot.com/images/logos/omniglot_thumbnail.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="https://www.facebook.com/pg/Omniglot-100430558332117/posts/" /> <link href="/styles/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://the.gatekeeperconsent.com/cmp.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script async src="//www.ezojs.com/ezoic/sa.min.js"></script> <script> window.ezstandalone = window.ezstandalone || {}; ezstandalone.cmd = ezstandalone.cmd || []; </script></head> <body> <div id="header"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB7PSHBG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <p><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/images/logos/header_omniglot.png" width="600" height="70" alt="Omniglot - the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages" /></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm">Alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm">Constructed scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/phraseindex.htm">Phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/numbers/index.htm">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm">Multilingual Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="bodybox"> <span style="text-align:center;"><div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-162"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(162); }); </script></span><div id="body"> <h1>Rohingya (Ruáingga / <span dir="rtl">رُاَينڠَ</span>)</h1> <p>Rohingya is an eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken in northern Rakhine State (Arakan) in Burma / Myanmar and in the neighbouring Chiittagong Division of Bangladesh. There are about 1.8 million speakers. </p> <p>Rohingya was first written with a version of the Arabic alphabet during the 19th century. Between 1826-1948 when Arakan was administered by the British, English and Urdu were the main written languages used. In 1975 a new orthography based on the Arabic alphabet was developed, and also another based on the Urdu alphabet. In the 1980s a new script for Rohingya, known as <a href="hanifi.htm">Hanifi</a>, was created by Mohammad Hanif and colleagues. </p> <h2 class="right">Arabic alphabet for Rohingya</h2> <p class="right"><img src="../images/writing/rohingya_arb.gif" width="593" height="781" alt="Arabic alphabet for Rohingya" /> </p> <h3>Notes</h3> <ul> <li>ث, ح, ذ, ض, ص, ڠ, غ, ع, ظ, ط ,ڤ and ق are only used in loanwords.</li> </ul> <h2>Latin alphabet for Rohingya (Ruáinggya fonna)</h2> <p><img src="../images/writing/rohingya_lat.gif" width="593" height="542" alt="Latin alphabet for Rohingya (Ruáinggya fonna)" /> </p> <h3>Notes</h3> <ul> <li>Q, ts, v and x are used in loanwords and names.</li> </ul> <p><a href="../charts/rohingya.xls">Download the Rohingya alphabet charts</a> (Excel) </p> <p><em><a href="../charts/rohingya.pdf">Details of Rohingya alphabets</a> provided by Wolfram Siegel (PDF)</em> </p> <h2 class="right">Sample text (Arabic alphabet)</h2> <p class="right"><span dir="rtl">مَنُ࣪شۡ بࣦگُّ࣪نۡ اَزَدۡ حِ࣭سَفࣦ، اَرۡ عِزّࣤتۡ اَرۡدࣦ حࣤ࣪قۡ اࣤ࣪كّࣤلۡ اࣤ࣪تۡ، فُ࣪وَ࣪نَّ࣪ࢬ حِ࣭سَفࣦ فࣤيۡدَ اࣤ࣪يّࣦ. فࣤتِّ اِنۡسَ࣪نۡ اࣤ࣪تُّ هࣤنࣤ࣪ فࣤرࣤ࣪كۡ سَ࣪رَ࣪ عࣦلَنۡ اࣤتۡ اَسࣦ࣭دࣦ تَمَ࣪مۡ حࣤ࣪قۡ اࣤ࣪كّࣤلۡ اَرۡدࣦ اَزَدِ اࣤ࣪كّࣤلۡ لࣤيۡ فَ࣫يۡدَ࣪ گࣤرࣤ࣫نۡ اࣤ࣪رۡ حࣤ࣪قۡ اَسࣦ࣭. اَرۡ، تَرَ࣪رࣦ࣭ دِلۡ اَرۡدࣦ دࣦمَكۡ دِيࣦ࣭ اࣤ࣪تࣤ࣪لَّ، تَرَ࣪تُّ࣪ اࣦك زࣤنۡ لࣤيۡ اَرۡ اࣦكۡزࣤنۡ بَ࣪يۡ حِ࣭سَفࣦ مَامَلَ گࣤرࣤ࣫نۡ سَ࣬.</span> </p> <h2>Sample text (Latin alphabet)</h2> <p>Manúic beggún azad hísafe, ar izzot arde hók ókkol ót, fúainna hísafe foida óiye. Fottí insán óttu honó forók sára elan ot aséde tamám hók ókkol arde azadi ókkol loi fáaida goróon ór hók asé. Ar, taráre dil arde demak diyé. Ótolla, taráttu ekzon loi arekzon bái hísafe maamela goróon saá. </p> <h3>Translation</h3> <p>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.<br /> <em>(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)</em> </p> <h2>Sample videos in Rohingya</h2> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4NwcTJ8_ZWY" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1L_orFryEgM" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nFC974Eua-U" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <p class="info"><a href="/writing/rohingya.htm">Information about Rohingya</a> | <a href="/writing/hanifi.htm">Hanifi script</a> | <a href="/language/numbers/rohingya.htm">Numbers</a></p> <h2>Links</h2> <p>Information about Rohingya<br /> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya_language">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya_language</a><br /> <a href="http://www.skyknowledge.com/rohingya.htm">http://www.skyknowledge.com/rohingya.htm</a><br /> <a href="https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/rhg/">https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/rhg/</a><br /> <a href="https://es.scribd.com/document/21180958/Rohingya-Language-Book-A-Z">https://es.scribd.com/document/21180958/Rohingya-Language-Book-A-Z</a> </p> <h2>Indo-Aryan languages</h2> <p><a href="/writing/awadhi.htm">Awadhi</a>, <a href="/writing/assamese.htm">Assamese</a>, <a href="/writing/bagri.htm">Bagri</a>, <a href="/writing/bengali.htm">Bengali</a>, <a href="/writing/bhili.htm">Bhili</a>, <a href="/writing/bishnupriyamanipuri.htm">Bishnupriya Manipuri</a>, <a href="/writing/braj.htm">Braj</a>, <a href="/writing/chakma.htm">Chakma</a>, <a href="/writing/chhattisgarhi.htm">Chhattisgarhi</a>, <a href="/writing/chittagonian.htm">Chittagonian</a>, <a href="/writing/desiya.htm">Desiya</a>, <a href="/writing/dhatki.htm">Dhatki</a>, <a href="/writing/thaana.htm">Dhivehi</a>, <a href="/writing/dhundari.htm">Dhundari</a>, <a href="/writing/fijihindi.htm">Fiji Hindi</a>, <a href="/writing/gawarbati.htm">Gawar Bati</a>, <a href="/writing/gujarati.htm"">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/writing/hajong.htm">Hajong</a>, <a href="/writing/halbi.htm">Halbi</a>, <a href="/writing/haryanvi.htm">Haryanvi</a>, <a href="/writing/hindi.htm">Hindi</a>, <a href="/writing/hindko.htm">Hindko</a>, <a href="/writing/kannauji.htm">Kannauji</a>, <a href="/writing/khandeshi.htm">Khandeshi</a>, <a href="/writing/konkani.htm">Konkani</a>, <a href="/writing/kotia.htm">Kotia</a>, <a href="/writing/kumaoni.htm">Kumaoni</a>, <a href="/writing/kutchi.htm">Kutchi</a>, <a href="/writing/lambadi.htm">Lambadi</a>, <a href="/writing/marathi.htm">Marathi</a>, <a href="/writing/marwari.htm">Marwari</a>, <a href="/writing/mewari.htm">Mewari</a>, <a href="/writing/modi.htm">Modi</a>, <a href="/writing/nimadi.htm">Nimadi</a>, <a href="/writing/noakhailla.htm">Noakhailla</a>, <a href="/writing/oriya.htm">Odia</a>, <a href="/writing/parkari.htm">Parkari Koli</a>, <a href="/writing/punjabi.htm">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/writing/rajasthani.htm">Rajasthani</a>, <a href="/writing/rajbanshi.htm">Rajbanshi</a>, <a href="/writing/rangpuri.htm">Rangpuri</a>, <a href="/writing/rohingya.htm">Rohingya</a>, <a href="/writing/saraiki.htm">Saraiki</a>, <a href="/writing/sarnami.htm">Sarnámi Hindustani</a>, <a href="/writing/sindhi.htm">Sindhi</a>, <a href="/writing/sinhala.htm">Sinhala</a>, <a href="/writing/saurashtra.htm">Sourashtra</a>, <a href="/writing/sugali.htm">Sugali</a>, <a href="/writing/sylheti.htm">Sylheti</a>, <a href="/writing/tanchangya.htm">Tanchangya</a>, <a href="/writing/urdu.htm">Urdu</a></p> <h2>Languages written with the Arabic script</h2> <p><a href="/writing/adamaua.htm">Adamaua Fulfulde</a>, <a href="/writing/afrikaans.htm">Afrikaans</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_algerian.htm">Arabic (Algerian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_bedawi.htm">Arabic (Bedawi)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_chadian.htm">Arabic (Chadian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_egypt.htm">Arabic (Egyptian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_gulf.htm">Arabic (Gulf)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_hassaniya.htm">Arabic (Hassaniya)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_hejazi.htm">Arabic (Hejazi)</a>, <a href="/writing/lebanese.htm">Arabic (Lebanese)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_libyan.htm">Arabic (Libyan)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic.htm">Arabic (Modern Standard)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_moroccan.htm">Arabic (Moroccan)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_najdi.htm">Arabic (Najdi)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_sudanese.htm">Arabic (Sudanese)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_syrian.htm">Arabic (Syrian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arabic_tunisian.htm">Arabic (Tunisian)</a>, <a href="/writing/arwi.htm">Arwi</a>, <a href="/writing/aynu.htm">Äynu</a>, <a href="/writing/azeri.htm">Azeri</a>, <a href="/writing/balantaganja.htm">Balanta-Ganja</a>, <a href="/writing/balti.htm">Balti</a>, <a href="/writing/baluchi.php">Baluchi</a>, <a href="/writing/beja.htm">Beja</a>, <a href="/writing/belarusian.htm">Belarusian</a>, <a href="/writing/bosnian.htm">Bosnian</a>, <a href="/writing/brahui.htm">Brahui</a>, <a href="/writing/chagatai.htm">Chagatai</a>, <a href="/writing/chechen.htm">Chechen</a>, <a href="/writing/chittagonian.htm">Chittagonian</a>, <a href="/writing/comorian.htm">Comorian</a>, <a href="/writing/crimeantatar.php">Crimean Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/dargwa.htm">Dargwa</a>, <a href="/writing/dari.htm">Dari</a>, <a href="/writing/dhatki.htm">Dhatki</a>, <a href="/writing/dogri.htm">Dogri</a>, <a href="/writing/domari.htm">Domari</a>, <a href="/writing/gawarbati.htm">Gawar Bati</a>, <a href="/writing/gawri.htm">Gawri</a>, <a href="/writing/gilaki.htm">Gilaki</a>, <a href="/writing/hausa.htm">Hausa</a>, <a href="/writing/hazaragi.htm">Hazaragi</a>, <a href="/writing/hindko.htm">Hindko</a>, <a href="/writing/induskohistani.htm">Indus Kohistani</a>, <a href="/writing/kabyle.php">Kabyle</a>, <a href="/writing/kalkoti.htm">Kalkoti</a>, <a href="/writing/karakalpak.php">Karakalpak</a>, <a href="/writing/kashmiri.htm">Kashmiri</a>, <a href="/writing/kazakh.htm">Kazakh</a>, <a href="/writing/khowar.htm">Khowar</a>, <a href="/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm">Khorasani Turkic</a>, <a href="/writing/chorasmian.htm">Khwarezmian</a>, <a href="/writing/konkani.htm">Konkani</a>, <a href="/writing/kumzari.htm">Kumzari</a>, <a href="/writing/kurdish.htm">Kurdish</a>, <a href="/writing/kirghiz.htm">Kyrgyz</a>, <a href="/writing/lezgi.htm">Lezgi</a>, <a href="/writing/lop.htm">Lop</a>, <a href="/writing/luri.htm">Luri</a>, <a href="/writing/maguindanao.htm">Maguindanao</a>, <a href="/writing/malay.htm">Malay</a>, <a href="/writing/terengganumalay.htm">Malay (Terengganu)</a>, <a href="/writing/mandinka.htm">Mandinka</a>, <a href="/writing/marwari.htm">Marwari</a>, <a href="/writing/mazandarani.htm">Mazandarani</a>, <a href="/writing/mogholi.htm">Mogholi</a>, <a href="/writing/aljamiado.htm">Morisco</a>, <a href="/writing/mozarabic.htm">Mozarabic</a>, <a href="/writing/munji.htm">Munji</a>, <a href="/writing/noakhailla.htm">Noakhailla</a>, <a href="/writing/nubi.htm">Nubi</a>, <a href="/writing/ormuri.htm">Ormuri</a>, <a href="/writing/palula.htm">Palula</a>, <a href="/writing/parkari.htm">Parkari Koli</a>, <a href="/writing/pashto.htm">Pashto</a>, <a href="/writing/persian.htm">Persian/Farsi</a>, <a href="/writing/punjabi.htm">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/writing/qashqai.htm">Qashqai</a>, <a href="/writing/rajasthani.htm">Rajasthani</a>, <a href="/writing/rohingya.htm">Rohingya</a>, <a href="/writing/salar.htm">Salar</a>, <a href="/writing/saraiki.htm">Saraiki</a>, <a href="/writing/sawi.htm">Sawi</a>, <a href="/writing/serer.htm">Serer</a>, <a href="/writing/shabaki.php">Shabaki</a>, <a href="/writing/shina.htm">Shina</a>, <a href="/writing/shughni.htm">Shughni</a>, <a href="/writing/sindhi.htm">Sindhi</a>, <a href="/writing/somali.htm">Somali</a>, <a href="/writing/soninke.htm">Soninke</a>, <a href="/writing/tatar.htm">Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/tausug.htm">Tausūg</a>, <a href="/writing/tawallammattamajaq.htm">Tawallammat Tamajaq</a>, <a href="/writing/tayarttamajeq.htm">Tayart Tamajeq</a>, <a href="/writing/ternate.htm">Ternate</a>, <a href="/writing/torwali.htm">Torwali</a>, <a href="/writing/turkish.htm">Turkish</a>, <a href="/writing/urdu.htm">Urdu</a>, <a href="/writing/uyghur.htm">Uyghur</a>, <a href="/writing/uzbek.htm">Uzbek</a>, <a href="/writing/wakhi.php">Wakhi</a>, <a href="/writing/wanetsi.htm">Wanetsi</a>, <a href="/writing/wolof.htm">Wolof</a>, <a href="/chinese/xiaoerjing.htm">Xiao'erjing</a>, <a href="/writing/yidgha.htm">Yidgha</a></p> <p><a href="/writing/langalph.htm#latin">Languages written with the Latin alphabet</a> </p><p><em>Page last 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