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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Kanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Kanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Kanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Kanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Epekto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epekto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Epekto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Epekto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Epekto</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Epekto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hatol_ng_PCA_noong_2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hatol_ng_PCA_noong_2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hatol ng PCA noong 2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hatol_ng_PCA_noong_2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligal_na_saklaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligal_na_saklaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ligal na saklaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligal_na_saklaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paggamit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paggamit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Paggamit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paggamit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_ito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_ito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tingnan ito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_ito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 7 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Solnopan_na_Filipinas" title="Dagat Solnopan na Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dagat Solnopan na Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Kasadpang_Pilipinas" title="Dagat Kasadpang Pilipinas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagat Kasadpang Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Philippine_Sea" title="West Philippine Sea – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="West Philippine Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_de_Lu%C3%A7on" title="Mer de Luçon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer de Luçon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Filipina_Barat" title="Laut Filipina Barat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Filipina Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Philippine_Sea" title="West Philippine Sea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West Philippine Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_T%C3%A2y_Philippines" title="Biển Tây Philippines – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biển Tây Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3306193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&oldid=2127717" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&id=2127717&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Philippine_Sea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3306193" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistemang_heograpiko_ng_mga_koordinado" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemang heograpiko ng mga koordinado">Mga koordinado</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1948753">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&params=13_N_118_E_type:waterbody_scale:10000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">13°N</span> <span class="longitude">118°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">13°N 118°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13; 118</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Tungkol sa bahagi ng silangang Dagat Timog Tsina na nasa loob ng eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Pilipinas ang artikulo na ito. Para sa kabuoan at mismong pandaigdigang dagat sa Timog-silangang Asya, tingnan ang <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Timog_Tsina" title="Dagat Timog Tsina">Dagat Timog Tsina</a>.</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Huwag ikalito sa <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Pilipinas" title="Dagat Pilipinas">Dagat Pilipinas</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas (<i>West Philippine Sea</i>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:West_Philippine_Sea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/West_Philippine_Sea.svg/240px-West_Philippine_Sea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/West_Philippine_Sea.svg/360px-West_Philippine_Sea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/West_Philippine_Sea.svg/480px-West_Philippine_Sea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="791" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mapang nagpapakita ng aproksimadong lugar na tumutugma sa opsiyal na abot ng Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Mga koordinado</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1948753">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&params=13_N_118_E_type:waterbody_scale:10000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">13°N</span> <span class="longitude">118°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">13°N 118°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13; 118</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Islands_by_body_of_water" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Islands by body of water">Mga isla</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kapuluang_Spratly" title="Kapuluang Spratly">Kapuluang Spratly</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bajo_de_Masinloc" title="Bajo de Masinloc">Bajo de Masinloc</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_sigalutan_sa_teritoryo_sa_Dagat_Timog_Tsina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga sigalutan sa teritoryo sa Dagat Timog Tsina (hindi pa naisusulat)">pinag-aagawang mga teritoryo</a>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas</b> o <b>Karagatang Kanlurang Pilipinas</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Ingles<i>: West Philippine Sea</i>), ay ang opisyal na pagtatalaga ng <a href="/wiki/Pamahalaan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas">pamahalaan ng Pilipinas</a> sa mga silangang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Timog_Tsina" title="Dagat Timog Tsina">Dagat Timog Tsina</a> na nakapaloob sa <a href="/wiki/Eksklusibong_sonang_ekonomiko_ng_Pilipinas" title="Eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Pilipinas">eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Pilipinas</a>. Malimit ding ginagamit ang katawagan kahit hindi angkop upang matukoy ang kabuoan ng pinagtatalunang dagat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epekto">Epekto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Epekto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Epekto"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matagal nang tinawag ang bahagi ng Dagat Timog Tsina sa kanluran ng Pilipinas bilang payak na <i>South China Sea</i> (Ingles ng Dagat Timog Tsina), kalakip ang bahagi sa loob ng mga teritoryal na katubigan na malimit na tawaging <b>Dagat Luzón</b> (<i>Luzon Sea</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngunit kalakip ng lumalalang sigalot sa <a href="/wiki/Kapuluang_Spratly" title="Kapuluang Spratly">Kapuluang Spratly</a> at ang labis na pag-aangkin ng Tsina sa mga tampok sa dagat, inihayag ng pamahalaan ang pagbago ng pangalan ng Dagat Luzón sa <i>West Philippine Sea</i> o Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas upang maipalakas ang pag-angkin nito sa nabanggit na likas na tampok sa dagat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang unang gamit ng pamahalaan sa katawagang <i>West Philippine Sea</i> ay sa taong 2011, noong administrasyon ni noo'y-Pangulong <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-renames_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renames-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Binalak ang pagpapangalan para sa mga layunin pambansang sistema ng pagmamapa<sup id="cite_ref-AO29_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AO29-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at bilang masagisag na pakita upang pagtalunan ang soberanya ng Tsina sa buong Dagat Timog Tsina.<sup id="cite_ref-thediplomat_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thediplomat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naghain si <a href="/wiki/Walden_Bello" title="Walden Bello">Walden Bello</a>, kinatawan ng <a href="/wiki/Akbayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbayan">Akbayan</a>, ng isang resolusyon sa <a href="/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_Kinatawan_ng_Pilipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapulungan ng Kinatawan ng Pilipinas">Kapulungan ng Kinatawan ng Pilipinas</a> noong Hunyo 2011, na humihikayat sa pamahalaan na suriin ang proseso ng pagpapalit ng pangalan ng Dagat Timog Tsina sa "Kanluraning Dagat ng Pilipinas" ("<i>Western Philippine Sea</i>").<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakatanggap ito ng suporta mula sa <a href="/wiki/Sandatahang_Lakas_ng_Pilipinas" title="Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas">Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas</a>, na gumagamit na ng katawagang "<i>West Philippine Sea</i>" mula pa noong kalagitnaan ng dekada-2000<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isinakodigo ito ng isang kautusang pampangasiwaan noong Setyembre 2012, at nilinaw ang paggamit nito sa mga katubigan sa loob ng <a href="/wiki/Eksklusibong_sonang_ekonomiko" title="Eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko">eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko</a> (EEZ) ng Pilipinas. Ipinag-utos ng kautusan ang paggamit ng mga kagawaran, subdibisyon, ahensiya, at intrumentalidad ng pamahalaan sa katawagang ito.<sup id="cite_ref-AO29_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AO29-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inihayag naman ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na sisimulan ang paggamit ng pangalang <i>West Philippine Sea</i> upang tukuyin ang mga katubigan sa kanluran ng Pilipinas sa mga mapa ng pamahalaan, ibang mga uri ng komunikasyon at mga dokumento.<sup id="cite_ref-renames_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renames-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hatol_ng_PCA_noong_2016">Hatol ng PCA noong 2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Hatol ng PCA noong 2016" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hatol ng PCA noong 2016"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas_v._Tsina" title="Pilipinas v. Tsina">Pilipinas v. Tsina</a></div> <p>Noong Hulyo 12, 2016 nagpasiya ang <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_Arbitration" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent Court of Arbitration">Permanent Court of Arbitration</a> pabor sa Pilipinas. Nilinaw nito na hindi ito "...mamamahala sa anumang katanungan ukol sa soberanya sa panlupang teritoryo at hindi nito magtatakda ng alinmang hangganang pandagat sa pagitan ng mga Partido".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagpasiya rin ang húkuman na "walang pangkasaysayang mga karapatan" ang Tsina batay sa "<a href="/wiki/Siyam_na_gatlang_na_guhit" title="Siyam na gatlang na guhit">siyam na gatlang na guhit</a>" sa kanilang mga mapa.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligal_na_saklaw">Ligal na saklaw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ligal na saklaw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ligal na saklaw"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walang eksaktong hangganan para sa lugar sa Dagat Timog Tsina na bumubuo sa <i>West Philippine Sea</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-thediplomat_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thediplomat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inilarawan ng kautusang pampangasiwaan na opisyal na nagpangalan sa lugar ang Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas bilang sumusunod: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2106284">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>The maritime areas on the western side of the Philippine archipelago are hereby named as the West Philippine Sea. These areas include the Luzon Sea as well as the waters around within the adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Kalayaan,_Palawan" title="Kalayaan, Palawan">Kalayaan Island Group</a> and Bajo de Masinloc, also known as <a href="/wiki/Bajo_de_Masinloc" title="Bajo de Masinloc">Scarborough Shoal</a>.</i></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Sek. 1, Kautusang Pampangasiwaan Blg. 29 (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-AO29_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AO29-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Sa batas ng Pilipinas, tumutukoy lamang ang Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas o <i>West Philippine Sea</i> sa mga bahagi ng Dagat Timog Tsina, lalo na yaong mga bahaging nasa <a href="/wiki/Eksklusibong_sonang_ekonomiko" title="Eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko">eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko</a> (EEZ) ng bansa. Naging opisyal ang pagpapangalan sa lugar sa pamamagitan ng Kautusang Pampangasiwaan Blg. 29 na inilabas ni noo'y-Pangulong <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> noong Setyembre 5, 2012. Binabanggit din ng kautusan ang Kautusang Pampanguluhan Blg. 1599 na inilabas noong 1978 sa panahon ng pagkapangulo ni dating Pangulong <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> na nagtatag ng EEZ ng Pilipinas, pati ang Batas Republika Blg. 9522 o ang <i>Baselines Law</i> na isinabatas noong 2009 sa panahon ng administrasyon ni dating Pangulong <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal-Arroyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo</a> na nagtakda ng mga <i>baseline</i> o distansiya ng kapuluan ng Pilipinas.<sup id="cite_ref-itsofficial_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itsofficial-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iginigiit at pinapalakas ng kautusang pampangasiwaan ang pag-aangkin ng Pilipinas sa EEZ nito sa Dagat Timog Tsina na naipapakita ang paninindigan ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas na mayroon itong karapatang pansoberaniya sa ilalim ng <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a> sa lugar ng <i>West Philippine Sea</i> at ang "likas na kapangyarihan at karapatan na magtakda ng mga pook pandagat nito na may angkop na kangalanan (<i>nomenclature</i>) para sa mga layunin ng pambansang sistema ng pagmamapa".<sup id="cite_ref-itsofficial_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itsofficial-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paggamit">Paggamit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paggamit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Paggamit"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa ilalim ng Kautusang Pampangasiwaan Blg. 29, inatasan ang <a href="/wiki/Pambansang_Pangasiwaan_sa_Pagmamapa_at_Dulugang_Kaalaman" title="Pambansang Pangasiwaan sa Pagmamapa at Dulugang Kaalaman">Pambansang Pangasiwaan sa Pagmamapa at Dulugang Kaalaman</a> (NAMRIA) na gamitin ang katawagang <i>West Philippine Sea</i> sa mga mapang inilikha at inilathala ng ahensiya ng pamahalaan. Kinakailangan ding gamitin ng ibang mga ahensiya ng pamahalaan ang katawagan upang maging malawak ang paggamit ng pangalan sa loob at labas ng bansa.<sup id="cite_ref-itsofficial_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itsofficial-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bago ang pagpapalabas ng kautusan, ginamit ng <a href="/wiki/Pangasiwaan_ng_Pilipinas_sa_Serbisyong_Atmosperiko,_Heopisiko,_at_Astronomiko" title="Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko">PAGASA</a>, ang ahensiya ng pamahalaan sa pagtataya ng panahon sa bansa, ang pangalan noong 2011 upang tukuyin ang mga katubigan sa kanluran ng bansa habang pinanatili ang pangalang <i><a href="/wiki/Dagat_Pilipinas" title="Dagat Pilipinas">Philippine Sea</a></i> para naman sa mga katubigan sa silangan ng kapuluan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malimit ding ginagamit ang katawagan kahit hindi angkop upang matukoy ang kabuoan ng Dagat Timog Tsina.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_ito">Tingnan ito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan ito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan ito"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigalot_sa_Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas" title="Sigalot sa Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas">Sigalot sa Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanlurang_Dagat_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306100315/https://dfa.gov.ph/images/2015/center/doc/WPS_Isang%20Sipat.pdf">"Ang West Philippine Sea: Isang Sipat"</a> [The West Philippine Sea: A Briefer] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (sa wikang Filipino). <a href="/wiki/Kagawaran_ng_Ugnayang_Panlabas" title="Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas">Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas</a>. Disyembre 2014. p. 2. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dfa.gov.ph/images/2015/center/doc/WPS_Isang%20Sipat.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 6 Marso 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">18 Pebrero</span> 2022</span>. <q>Nasa kanlurang bahagi ng Pilipinas ang Karagatang Kanlurang Pilipinas o West Philippine Sea (WPS).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ang+West+Philippine+Sea%3A+Isang+Sipat&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Kagawaran+ng+Ugnayang+Panlabas&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdfa.gov.ph%2Fimages%2F2015%2Fcenter%2Fdoc%2FWPS_Isang%2520Sipat.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_ZumerchikSteven_Laurence_Danver2010" class="citation book cs1">John Zumerchik; Steven Laurence Danver (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IBKoUXrF5p0C"><i>Seas and Waterways of the World: An Encyclopedia of History, Uses, and Issues</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IBKoUXrF5p0C&pg=PR259">259</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-85109-711-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-85109-711-1"><bdi>978-1-85109-711-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seas+and+Waterways+of+the+World%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+History%2C+Uses%2C+and+Issues&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-711-1&rft.au=John+Zumerchik&rft.au=Steven+Laurence+Danver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIBKoUXrF5p0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.the-diplomat.com/new-leaders-forum/2011/12/15/the-west-philippine-sea/">http://www.the-diplomat.com/new-leaders-forum/2011/12/15/the-west-philippine-sea/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renames-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-renames_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-renames_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1035119/philippines-tags-coast-west-philippine-sea">"Philippines renames coast 'West Philippine Sea'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. Agence France-Presse. Setyembre 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Hunyo 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Philippines+renames+coast+%27West+Philippine+Sea%27&rft.date=2012-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Farticle%2F1035119%2Fphilippines-tags-coast-west-philippine-sea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AO29-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AO29_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AO29_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AO29_5-2">5.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808085837/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/09/05/administrative-order-no-29-s-2012/">"Administrative Order No. 29 : Naming the West Philippine Sea of the Republic of the Philippines, and for Other Purposes"</a>. <i>Official Gazette</i>. Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. Setyembre 5, 2012. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/09/05/administrative-order-no-29-s-2012/">orihinal</a> noong 2020-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2019-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette&rft.atitle=Administrative+Order+No.+29+%3A+Naming+the+West+Philippine+Sea+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines%2C+and+for+Other+Purposes&rft.date=2012-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2012%2F09%2F05%2Fadministrative-order-no-29-s-2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thediplomat-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thediplomat_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thediplomat_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="Disyembre_15,_2011" class="citation web cs1">Heydarian, Javad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2011/12/the-west-philippine-sea/">"The West Philippine Sea?"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Hunyo 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=The+West+Philippine+Sea%3F&rft.aulast=Heydarian&rft.aufirst=Javad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2011%2F12%2Fthe-west-philippine-sea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFRJ2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-local-lang-source">FRJ (Hunyo 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/ulatfilipino/222475/gawing-western-philippine-sea-tawag-sa-south-china-sea-pinapapalitan-ng-kongresista/story/">"Gawing Western Philippine Sea: Tawag sa South China Sea, pinapapalitan ng kongresista"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Hunyo 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Gawing+Western+Philippine+Sea%3A+Tawag+sa+South+China+Sea%2C+pinapapalitan+ng+kongresista&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft.au=FRJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fulatfilipino%2F222475%2Fgawing-western-philippine-sea-tawag-sa-south-china-sea-pinapapalitan-ng-kongresista%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFEvangelista2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Evangelista, Katherine (Hunyo 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/3504/ph-military-favors-calling-south-china-sea-as-western-philippine-sea">"PH military favors calling South China Sea as Western Philippine Sea"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Hunyo 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=PH+military+favors+calling+South+China+Sea+as+Western+Philippine+Sea&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft.aulast=Evangelista&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F3504%2Fph-military-favors-calling-south-china-sea-as-western-philippine-sea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1">9.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pca-cpa.org/en/news/pca-press-release-the-south-china-sea-arbitration-the-republic-of-the-philippines-v-the-peoples-republic-of-china/">"PCA Press Release: The South China Sea Arbitration (The Republic of the Philippines v. The People's Republic of China) | PCA-CPA"</a>. <i>pca-cpa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Hulyo 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pca-cpa.org&rft.atitle=PCA+Press+Release%3A+The+South+China+Sea+Arbitration+%28The+Republic+of+the+Philippines+v.+The+People%E2%80%99s+Republic+of+China%29+%7C+PCA-CPA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpca-cpa.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpca-press-release-the-south-china-sea-arbitration-the-republic-of-the-philippines-v-the-peoples-republic-of-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPerlez2016" class="citation news cs1">Perlez, Jane (Hulyo 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/world/asia/south-china-sea-hague-ruling-philippines.html">"Tribunal Rejects Beijing's Claims in South China Sea"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Hulyo 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tribunal+Rejects+Beijing%E2%80%99s+Claims+in+South+China+Sea&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Perlez&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F13%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fsouth-china-sea-hague-ruling-philippines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itsofficial-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-itsofficial_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-itsofficial_11-1">11.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-itsofficial_11-2">11.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFUbac2012" class="citation news cs1">Ubac, Michael Lim (Setyembre 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/50012/its-official-aquino-signs-order-on-west-philippine-sea">"It's official: Aquino signs order on West Philippine Sea"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Hunyo 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=It%E2%80%99s+official%3A+Aquino+signs+order+on+West+Philippine+Sea&rft.date=2012-09-13&rft.aulast=Ubac&rft.aufirst=Michael+Lim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F50012%2Fits-official-aquino-signs-order-on-west-philippine-sea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Asia/Story/A1Story20110613-283772.html">"South China Sea renamed in the Philippines"</a>. <i>www.asiaone.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.asiaone.com&rft.atitle=South+China+Sea+renamed+in+the+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaone.com%2FNews%2FLatest%2BNews%2FAsia%2FStory%2FA1Story20110613-283772.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAgcaoili2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Agcaoili, John Gabriel (Mayo 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/05/25/21/panelo-confuses-west-philippine-sea-with-whole-south-china-sea">"Panelo confuses West Philippine Sea with whole South China Sea"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Hulyo 4,</span> 2021</span>. <q><i>"If you say the West Philippine Sea, the basis should be really Administrative Order [No.] 29, which clearly refers to only part of the South China Sea, which is under Philippine jurisdiction. It has never been synonymous with the South China Sea," Batongbacal said.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Panelo+confuses+West+Philippine+Sea+with+whole+South+China+Sea&rft.date=2021-05-25&rft.aulast=Agcaoili&rft.aufirst=John+Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F05%2F25%2F21%2Fpanelo-confuses-west-philippine-sea-with-whole-south-china-sea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKanlurang+Dagat+ng+Pilipinas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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