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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>U het toestemming om die bronteks te bekyk en te kopieer. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="af" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Inligtingskas Vlag | Naam = Hawaii | Artikel = | Beeld = Flag of Hawaii.svg | Beeldgrootte = 210px | Geen_grens = | Bynaam = ''Ka Hae Hawaii'' | Ander_byname = | Gebruik = 110000 | Simbool = | Verhouding = 1:2 | Goedgekeur_op = [[20 Mei]] [[1845]]<ref name="FOTW">{{cite web |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-hi_hi.html |title=Hawaii: geskiedkundige vlae |publisher=Flags of the World |access-date=21 Mei 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009120445/https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-hi_hi.html |archive-date=9 Oktober 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> | Ontwerp = Agt horisontale bane in wit, rooi en blou afwisselend met ’n Union Jack in die skildhoek. | Ontwerper = }} Die '''vlag van [[Hawaii]]''' is op [[20 Mei]] [[1845]] in gebruik geneem. Die vlag vertoon agt horisontale bane in wit, rooi en blou afwisselend met ’n Union Jack in die skildhoek. == Ontwerp == [[Lêer:Flag-of-hawaii-flying.jpg|duimnael|Die vlag van Hawaii in [[Haleakalā Nasionale Park]]]] Die skildhoek van die vlag van Hawaii bevat die Union Jack van die [[Verenigde Koninkryk]]. Die res van die vlag bevat agt horisontale bane wat die agt grootste eilande voorstel, nl. [[Hawaii (eiland)|Hawaii]], [[Oahu]], [[Kauai]], [[Kahoolawe]], [[Lanai]], [[Maui]], [[Molokai]] en [[Niihau]]. ’n Negende baan is op ’n tyd bygevoeg om die eiland [[Nihoa]] voor te stel. Ander weergawes van die vlag het slegs sewe bane wat al die eilande met die uitsondering van Kahoolawe of Niihau voorstel. Die kleure van die bane. van bo na onder is in die volgorde wit-rooi-blou-wit-rooi-blou-wit-rooi. Die kleure is in 1843 gestandaardiseer maar ander kombinasies is gebruik in die verlede en word vandag soms nog gebruik.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hawaii.gov/hidocs/hawaiinames.html#flag |title=Naam en kentekens van Hawaii – Staatsvlag |access-date=25 Oktober 2007 |date=1 Maart 2006 |publisher=Hawaii Staatsbiblioteek |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070511012617/http://www.hawaii.gov/hidocs/hawaiinames.html#flag |archive-date=11 Mei 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{en}} ''[[BBC]]'', Januarie 2008</ref> == Geskiedenis == [[Lêer:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|duimnael|Vlag van die [[Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie]]]] Daar is verskeie vertellings van die vroeë geskiedenis van die vlag van Hawaii. Een vertel hoe koning Kamehameha I ’n Britse vlag, waarskynlik ’n Rooi vaandel, gehys het wat aan hom deur die Britse ontdekkingsreisiger [[George Vancouver]] gegee is as teken vriendskap met [[George III van die Verenigde Koninkryk|koning George III]]. Besoekers aan die eilande het die vlag gesien wapper by eerbiebwaardige plekke. ’n Raadgewer van Kamehameha het opgemerk dat die Union Jack daarvoor verantwoordelik kan wees dat Hawaii betrokke kan raak by internasionale konflik omdat die koninkryk gesien kan word as bondgenoot van die Verenigde Koninkryk. Kamehameha het gevolglik die vlag oor sy huis by [[Kamakahonu]] gestryk. Hoewel die historiese akkuraatheid van die verhaal in twyfel getrek word, word ook vertel dat ’n Amerikaanse vlag by Kamehameha se huis gesien is om Amerikaanse belange te paai gedurende die [[Anglo-Amerikaanse Oorlog van 1812|oorlog van 1812]], maar dat dit verwyder is toe Britse offisiere ernstig daarteen kapsie gemaak het. Dit verduidelik waarom die gevolglike vlag van Hawaii ’n doelbewuste versmelting van die twee lande se vlae was.<ref name="quaife">{{en}} {{cite book |authors=Quaife, Milo; M.J. Weig; R.E. Appleman |title=The History of the United States Flag |publisher=Harper |year=1961 |location=New York |page=154 |url = https://books.google.de/books?id=YkYJAQAAIAAJ&q=&redir_esc=y |accessdate=21 Mei 2019 }}</ref> In 1816 het Kamehameha opdrag gegee vir die ontwerp van ’n eie vlag om konflik te vermy. Hierdie vlag het die basis gevorm vir die huidige ontwerp. Dit vlag is waarskynlik ontwerp deur een va die kommandeurs van die Koninklike Hawaiise Vloot. Hulle was voormalige offisiere van die Britse Koninklike Vloot wat Kamehameha van raad voorsien het en die vlag is gebaseer op ’n vorm van die Britse vlootvlag. Daar is onenigheid oor die werklike ontwerper: dit kon òf Alexander Adams òf George Beckley gewees het. Die ontwerp was soortgelyk aan die vlag van die [[Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie]] wat in dié tyd gebruik is maar wat net rooi en wit bane gehad het. Kaptein Adams het hierdie vlag vir die eerste keer gebruik op ’n Hawaiise handelsending na [[China]] in 1817.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book |title=From sword to share: or a fortune in five years at Hawaii |author=Henry Whalley Nicholson |pages=83–85 |url= https://books.google.de/books?id=JfwrAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y |publisher= W.H. Allen & Co |year=1889 |accessdate=21 Mei 2019 }}</ref> Die oorspronklike vlag is ontwerp om afwisselende bane in rooi-wit-blou te hê en die kleure kan toegeskryf word aan die [[vlag van die Verenigde Koninkryk]]. Die vlag wat gedurende die eerste amptelike vlaghysing gebruik is het verkeerdelik die kombinasie in wit-rooi-blou gehad,<ref name="FOTW" /> maar dit blyk of ontdekkingsreisigers wat die eilande besoek het tot die 1840’s verskillende weergawes het van die presiese volgorde van die kleure en die aantale bane. Daar was moontlik verskillende weergawes van die vlag met verskillende kleurvolgordes en aantal bane.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book |title=The Reversal of the Hawaiian Flag |year=1906 |author=Howard M. Ballou | ISBN=0-8028-5088-X |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=Ol7GL0CNCH4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s&redir_esc=y | pages= 5–11 |accessdate=21 Mei 2019 }}</ref> Die aantal bane het ook verander: aanvanklik is die vlag ontwerp met òf sewe òf nege horisontale bane en in 1845 is dit amptelik na agt bane verander. Dit is vandag nog in gebruik.<ref name="quaife" /> <center><gallery align="center" widths="150"> Lêer:Red Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg| {{FIAV|historical}} Britse Rooi vaandel, 1793 tot 1794 Lêer:Flag of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg| {{FIAV|historical}} Union Jack (waarskynlik nie in 1801 opgedateer nie), 1794 tot 1816 Lêer:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg| {{FIAV|historical}} Union Jack (gedurende die ), Februarie 1843 tot Julie 1843 Lêer:Flag of Hawaii (1816).svg| {{FIAV|historical}} Vorige weergawe van die huidige vlag, 1816 tot Februarie 1843 en Julie 1843 tot Mei 1845 Lêer:Flag of the United States (1891-1896).svg| {{FIAV|historical}} [[Vlag van die Verenigde State|Vlag van die VSA]] (na die omverwerping van die Koninkryk van Hawaii), Februarie 1893 tot April 1893 Lêer:Flag of Hawaii (1896).svg| {{FIAV|historical}} Vorige weergawe van die huidige vlag, 1896 Lêer:US flag 48 stars.svg| {{FIAV|historical}} {{FIAV|alternate}} Vorige alternatiewe vlag van Hawaii, 1898 tot 1959 Lêer:Flag of the United States.svg| {{FIAV|alternate}} Alternatiewe vlag van Hawaii </gallery></center> == ''Ka Hae Hawaii''-dag == In 1990 het John D. Waihee III, goewerneur van Hawaii, 31 Julie as ''Ka Hae Hawaii''-dag oftewel Hawaiiaanse Vlagdag verklaar. Sedertdien is dit elke jaar gevier.<ref>{{en}} {{Webaanhaling|url=http://members.aol.com/lvhalau/HawFlagProcl.html |titel=Verklaring van die Hawaiiaanse Vlagdag |toegangsdatum=26 Oktober 2007 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/20091029064619/members.aol.com/lvhalau/HawFlagProcl.html|archivedate=29 Oktober 2009}}{{Dooie skakel|date=Julie 2012}}</ref> == Ander vlae == <center><gallery align="center" widths="150"> Lêer:Standard of the King Kalakaua.svg| Persoonlike standaard van koning Kalakaua Lêer:Flag of Princess Kaiulani (1875–1899).svg| Persoonlike standaard van prinses Kaiulani Lêer:Hawaiian Islands. Johnson's new chart of national emblems, 1868.jpg| Vlagkaart van 1868 Lêer:Ku'u Hae Aloha (My Beloved Flag), Hawaiian cotton quilt from Waimea, before 1918, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg| Hawaiise vlagkwilt van Waimea, voor 1918 Lêer:Flag of Honolulu, Hawaii.svg| Vlag van die Stad Honolulu Lêer:Ka Lahui Hawai Flag.svg| Ka Lahui Hawaii </gallery></center> === Vlag van die Goewerneur === Die vlag wat deur die goewerneur van Hawaii gebruik word is ’n tweekleur in blou en rooi. Daar is agt wit vyfpuntige sterre in ’n sirkelvorm om die naam van die deelstaat (in hoofletters). Gedurende die tyd wat Hawaii ’n deelgebied van die VSA was, was die letters “TH” (vir “Territory of Hawaii”) in die middel van die vlag.<ref name="gov">{{cite web |url=http://www.hawaii.gov/hidocs/hawaiinames.html#governor |title=Naam en Kentekens van Hawaii – Goewerneursvlag |access-date=25 Oktober 2007 |date=1 Maart 2006 |publisher=Hawaii Staatsbiblioteek |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070511012617/http://www.hawaii.gov/hidocs/hawaiinames.html#governor |archive-date=11 Mei 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>{{Clear}} <center><gallery align="center" widths="150"> Lêer:Flag of the Governor of Hawaii pre-1959.svg| Standaard van die goewerneur voor 1959 Lêer:Flag of the Governor of Hawaii.svg| Standaard van die goewerneur van Hawai’i </gallery></center> === Kanaka Maoli-vlag === [[Lêer:Kanaka Maoli flag.svg|duimnael|regs|Kanaka Maoli-vlag]] Daar word soms aanspraak gemaak dat die ''Kanaka Maoli'' (“ware mense” in Hawaiiaans) se vlag die oorspronklike vlag van die koninkryk van Hawai’i is. Vir sommiges simboliseer hierdie vlag die inheemse Hawaiianers omdat die huidige Hawaiiaanse vlag, ’n kombinasie van Britse en Amerikaanse simboliek, beelde van kolonialisme oproep.<ref name="maoli2001">{{cite news |url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/2001/Feb/12/212localnews29.html |title=‘Oorspronklike’ vlag lok debat uit |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=12 Februarie 2001 |access-date=21 Mei 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201061721/http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/2001/Feb/12/212localnews29.html |archive-date= 1 Desember 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Die kleure is rooi, groen en geel en was volgens oorlewering Kamehameha se persoonlike vlag en is weer deur Kamehameha III ingevoer. Die sentrale ontwerp is ook teenwoordig in die amptelike wapenskild van die koninkryk van Hawaii. Gene Simeona van Honolulu beweer dat hy die “oorspronklike” Hawaiiaanse groen, rooi en geel gestreepte vlag wat deur kaptein Lord George Paulet van die Britse vloot vernietig is toe hy in 1843 Hawaii vir vyf maande beset het, herskep het. Simeona sê dat ’n afstammeling van Paulet wat hy in 1999 op die gronde van Iolani-paleis ontmoet het, aan hom genoem het dat die huidige Hawaiiaanse vlag nie die oorspronklike is nie. Simeona sê hy het die ontwerp in die Hawaiiaanse Staatsargief opgespoor.<ref name="maoli2001" /> Tot op datum is daar egter geen bewyse in Hawaiiaanse koerante, historiese optekenings of enige regeringsdokumentasie van daardie era vir Simeona se bewerings bevind nie. Daar is beweer dat die Jamaikaanse gewilde reggae-musiekbeweging die ooglopende invloed vir die vlag is.<ref>{{en}} {{Webaanhaling |titel=Hawaiiaanse Soewereiniteit: Een van die oorspronklike Hawaiiaanse vlae: Die rooi, geel en groen Hawaiiaanse vlag |url=http://www.bigisland-bigisland.com/hawaiian-sovereignty-one-of-the-original-hawaiian-flags-the-red-yellow-and-green-hawaiian-flag.html}}</ref> In die middel van die vlag is ’n skild waarop ’n wapenskild van die ''kanaka maoli'' is en dit bestaan uit die koninklike ''kahili'', die oorspronklike Hawaiiaanse koninklike standaard. Twee spane is gekruis oor hierdie ''kahili'' wat die reisende tradisies van die Hawaiiane en Kamehameha se [[Kānāwai Māmalahoe]] voorstel. Daar is nege bane, anders as die agt van die huidige staatsvlag van Hawaii, en elk stel ’n eiland van Hawaii voor. Dit is [[Hawaii (eiland)|Hawaii]], [[Maui]], [[Kahoolawe]], [[Lanai]], [[Molokai]], [[Oahu]], [[Kauai]], [[Niihau]] en [[Nihoa]]. Hoewel die laaste hiervan onbewoon was, was dit amptelik deel van die koninkryk van Hawaii gedurende die heerskappy van Kamehameha IV. Volgens die voorstaanders van hierdie vlag stel die groen die ''maka ’ainana'' (gewone burgers), die grond en goedheid voor; die rooi stel die ''konohiki'' (middelklas), genealogie en krag voor; en die geel stel die [[alii]], geestelikheid en paraatheid op gevaar voor.<ref name="maoli2001" /> Ander vlae en kleure is voorgestel<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us!hilov.html |title=Hawaii Ko Aloha-vlag (V.S.) |access-date=19 Julie 2009 |publisher=CRW flag store web site |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018022222/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us!hilov.html |archive-date=18 Oktober 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> maar selfs leiers van die Hawaiiaanse Soeweteiniteitsbeweging gebruik dikwels die huidige staatsvlag.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hawaiiaanse Nasionale Vlag |publisher=Webblad van die Hawaiiaanse Koninkryk |url=https://www.hawaiiankingdom.org/national-flag.shtml |access-date=21 Mei 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106205454/https://hawaiiankingdom.org/national-flag.shtml |archive-date=6 November 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Verwysings == {{Verwysings|3}} == Eksterne skakels == {{CommonsKategorie|Flags of Hawaii|Vlae van Hawaii}} * {{en}} [https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-hi.html Hawaii] by ''Flags of the World''. * {{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Hawaii|title=Flag of Hawaii|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=21 Mei 2019}} {{Oseaniëvlae}} [[Kategorie:Hawaii]] [[Kategorie:Vlae van die Verenigde State van Amerika|Hawaii]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Sjablone wat op hierdie bladsy gebruik word: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">Sjabloon:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">wysig</a>) </li><li><a 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