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Dorothy Gale - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Gale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дороти – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дороти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="도로시 게일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도로시 게일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%AC" title="Դորոթի Գեյլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դորոթի Գեյլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C" title="דורותי גייל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דורותי גייל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Дороти Гейл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дороти Гейл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="Dorothy Gale – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dorothy Gale" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96_%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Дороті Ґейл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дороті Ґейл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E6%A8%82%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A7" title="桃樂絲·基奧 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="桃樂絲·基奧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E6%A8%82%E7%B5%B2%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE" title="桃樂絲·蓋爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桃樂絲·蓋爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2583524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gale" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional protagonist in Oz novels</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional character</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394594">.mw-parser-output .ib-character{border-spacing:2px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background-color:#DEDEE2}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Dorothy Gale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz" title="Land of Oz">Oz</a></i> character</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wizard_of_Oz_Judy_Garland_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Wizard_of_Oz_Judy_Garland_1939.jpg/220px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_Judy_Garland_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Wizard_of_Oz_Judy_Garland_1939.jpg/330px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_Judy_Garland_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Wizard_of_Oz_Judy_Garland_1939.jpg/440px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_Judy_Garland_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="870" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> as Dorothy in <a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz"><i>The Wizard of Oz</i></a> (1939)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1900)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Portrayed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romola_Remus" title="Romola Remus">Romola Remus</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays" title="The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays">The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Daniels" title="Bebe Daniels">Bebe Daniels</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(1910_film)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Violet_MacMillan" title="Violet MacMillan">Violet MacMillan</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty,_the_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz">His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dwan" title="Dorothy Dwan">Dorothy Dwan</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1925_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)">The Wizard of Oz (1925)</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Mills" title="Stephanie Mills">Stephanie Mills</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz (musical)</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz (film)</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fairuza_Balk" title="Fairuza Balk">Fairuza Balk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz" title="Return to Oz">Return to Oz</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jewel_(singer)" title="Jewel (singer)">Jewel</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_in_Concert:_Dreams_Come_True" title="The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True">The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(singer)" title="Ashanti (singer)">Ashanti</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppets%27_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Muppets&#39; Wizard of Oz">The Muppets' Wizard of Oz</a></i>)<br />Paulie Rojas (<i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Witches_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Witches of Oz">Dorothy and the Witches of Oz</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tiio_Horn" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiio Horn">Tiio Horn</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(American_TV_series)" title="Supernatural (American TV series)">Supernatural</a></i>)<br />Matreya Scarrwener/<a href="/wiki/Teri_Reeves" title="Teri Reeves">Teri Reeves</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Shanice_Williams" title="Shanice Williams">Shanice Williams</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_Live!" title="The Wiz Live!">The Wiz Live!</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Adria_Arjona" title="Adria Arjona">Adria Arjona</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_(TV_series)" title="Emerald City (TV series)">Emerald City</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Voiced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Conley" title="Corinne Conley">Corinne Conley</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Tales of the Wizard of Oz">Tales of the Wizard of Oz</a></i>)<br />Susan Conway (<i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz_(TV_special)" title="Return to Oz (TV special)">Return to Oz</a>; speaking voice</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Susan_E._Morse" title="Susan E. Morse">Susan Morse</a> (<i>Return to Oz; singing voice</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Back_to_Oz" title="Journey Back to Oz">Journey Back to Oz</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Quinn" title="Aileen Quinn">Aileen Quinn</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1982_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1982 film)">The Wizard of Oz (anime film)</a></i>)<br />Morgan Hallett (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(1986_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i>)<br />Liz Georges (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(TV_series)" title="The Wizard of Oz (TV series)">The Wizard of Oz (1990 cartoon series)</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Janice_Kawaye" title="Janice Kawaye">Janice Kawaye</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Meets_Ozma_of_Oz" title="Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz">Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz</a></i>)<br />Erika Schickel (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Kids" title="The Oz Kids">The Oz Kids</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Grey_DeLisle" title="Grey DeLisle">Grey DeLisle</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz">Tom and Jerry &amp; the Wizard of Oz</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tom_and_Jerry_feature_films#Tom_and_Jerry:_Back_to_Oz" title="List of Tom and Jerry feature films">Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz</a>; speaking voice</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Yanofsky" title="Nikki Yanofsky">Nikki Yanofsky</a> (<i>Tom and Jerry &amp; the Wizard of Oz; singing voice</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Amy_Pemberton" title="Amy Pemberton">Amy Pemberton</a> (<i>Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz; singing voice</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lea_Michele" title="Lea Michele">Lea Michele</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Oz:_Dorothy%27s_Return" title="Legends of Oz: Dorothy&#39;s Return">Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Boettcher" title="Ashley Boettcher">Ashley Boettcher</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Oz_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost in Oz (TV series)">Lost in Oz</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bailey_(voice_actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Bailey (voice actress)">Laura Bailey</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lego_Dimensions" title="Lego Dimensions">Lego Dimensions</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Amber_Hood" title="Amber Hood">Amber Hood</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Code_Name:_S.T.E.A.M." title="Code Name: S.T.E.A.M.">Code Name: S.T.E.A.M.</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kari_Wahlgren" title="Kari Wahlgren">Kari Wahlgren</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz</a></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Maya_Rudolph" title="Maya Rudolph">Maya Rudolph</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie_2:_The_Second_Part" title="The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part">The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part</a></i>)<br />Katie DiCicco (<i><a href="/wiki/Red_Shoes_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs" title="Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs">Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Adventurer<br />Royal princess<br />Government liaison<br />Farm girl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Em" title="Aunt Em">Aunt Em</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Henry_(Oz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncle Henry (Oz)">Uncle Henry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data">Bill Hugson (distant uncle)<br />Mrs. Hugson (distant aunt)<br />Zeb of Hugson's ranch (distant cousin)<br />unnamed Australians (related through Henry)<br />Susan (indirect descendant)<br />Em (niece of Susan)<br />Dori (niece of Susan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">American<br />Ozite (later)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dorothy Gale</b> is a fictional character created by the American author <a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> in many of his <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz" title="Land of Oz"><i>Oz</i></a> novels. She first appears in Baum's classic 1900 children's novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> and reappears in most of its sequels. She is also the main character in various adaptations, notably the 1939 film adaptation of the novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>. </p><p>In later novels, the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz" title="Land of Oz">Land of Oz</a> steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dorothy eventually goes to live in an <a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">apartment</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Emerald_City" title="Emerald City">Emerald City</a>'s palace but only after her <a href="/wiki/Aunt_Em" title="Aunt Em">Aunt Em</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Henry_(Oz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncle Henry (Oz)">Uncle Henry</a> have settled in a <a href="/wiki/Farmhouse" title="Farmhouse">farmhouse</a> on its outskirts. Dorothy's best friend <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ozma" title="Princess Ozma">Princess Ozma</a>, ruler of Oz, officially makes her a princess of Oz later in the novels. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances">Appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_literature">In literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dorothy_Gale" title="Special:EditPage/Dorothy Gale">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_books" title="List of Oz books">Oz books</a>, Dorothy is raised by her aunt and uncle in the bleak landscape of a <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> farm. Whether Aunt Em or Uncle Henry is Dorothy's blood relative remains unclear. Uncle Henry makes reference to Dorothy's mother in <i>The Emerald City of Oz</i>, possibly an indication that Henry is Dorothy's blood relative. (It is also possible that "Aunt" and "Uncle" are affectionate terms of a foster family and that Dorothy is not related to either of them, although Zeb in <i>Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz</i> claims to be Dorothy's second cousin, related through Aunt Em.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Little mention is made of what happened to Dorothy's birth parents, other than a passing reference to her mother being dead.) </p><p>Along with her small black dog, <a href="/wiki/Toto_(Oz)" title="Toto (Oz)">Toto</a>, Dorothy is swept away by a <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a> to the Land of Oz and, much like <a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice&#39;s Adventures in Wonderland)">Alice</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice&#39;s Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></i>, they enter an alternative world filled with talking creatures. In many of the Oz books, Dorothy is the <a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">heroine</a> of the story. She is often seen with her best friend and the ruler of Oz, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ozma" title="Princess Ozma">Princess Ozma</a>. Her trademark blue and white <a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">gingham</a> dress is admired by the <a href="/wiki/Munchkin" title="Munchkin">Munchkins</a> because blue is their <a href="/wiki/Favorite_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Favorite color">favorite color</a> and white is worn only by good witches and sorceresses, which indicates to them that Dorothy is a good witch. </p><p>Dorothy has several other pets, including her white/pink/purple kitten <a href="/wiki/Eureka_(Oz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eureka (Oz)">Eureka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Billina" title="Billina">Billina</a>, a feisty talking hen. Popular in crossword puzzles is Dorothy's cow, Imogene, from the 1902 <a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1902_stage_play)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1902 stage play)">stage version</a>. While unnamed, this cow is implied in the <a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(1910_film)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)">1910 film</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eric_Shanower" title="Eric Shanower">Eric Shanower</a>'s novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Giant_Garden_of_Oz" title="The Giant Garden of Oz">The Giant Garden of Oz</a></i>, features a cow named Imogene. </p><p>Dorothy's last name is never mentioned in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz" title="The Marvelous Land of Oz">The Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i>, the first two Oz books. It is disclosed in the third book, <i><a href="/wiki/Ozma_of_Oz" title="Ozma of Oz">Ozma of Oz</a></i> (1907). The last name of <a href="/wiki/Gale" title="Gale">Gale</a> was originally mentioned in Baum's script for the 1902 Broadway stage version of <i>The Wizard of Oz</i>, in which it was originally a setup for a punning joke. (Dorothy: "I am Dorothy, and I am one of the Kansas Gales." Scarecrow: "That accounts for your breezy manner.") </p><p>In the sixth Oz book by Baum, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emerald_City_of_Oz" title="The Emerald City of Oz">The Emerald City of Oz</a></i> (1910), when Uncle Henry and Aunt Em are unable to pay the <a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">mortgage</a> on the new farmhouse built at the end of <i>The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</i>, Dorothy brings them to live in Oz; the plot features a tour of Oz as a marvelous, <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">utopian</a> land in which they have escaped the troubles of Kansas. She becomes princess of Oz. </p><p>Dorothy is an Oz celebrity, having at least a cameo role in thirteen of the fourteen Oz books written by L. Frank Baum; while she did not appear at all in <i>The Marvelous Land of Oz</i>, she is mentioned several times in that story. In the subsequent nineteen Oz books by <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Plumly_Thompson" title="Ruth Plumly Thompson">Ruth Plumly Thompson</a>, Dorothy gets at least a cameo in all except <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Salt_in_Oz" title="Captain Salt in Oz">Captain Salt in Oz</a></i> and <i>The Silver Princess in Oz</i> (in which neither Oz nor any of its inhabitants appear, though they are mentioned). Most of the other books focus on different child protagonists, some Ozites, some from other Nonestican realms, and some from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and as such, her appearances in the main series become more and more limited. In <a href="/wiki/Jack_Snow_(writer)" title="Jack Snow (writer)">Jack Snow</a>'s <i>The Magical Mimics in Oz</i> (1946), Ozma places Dorothy on the throne of Oz while she is away visiting <a href="/wiki/Queen_Lurline" title="Queen Lurline">Queen Lurline</a>'s fairy band. </p><p>The magic of Oz keeps Dorothy young. In <i>The Lost King of Oz</i> (1925), a Wish Way carries Dorothy to a <a href="/wiki/Film_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Film set">film set</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a>. She begins to age very rapidly to her late 20s, making up for at least some of the years that have already passed. The Wish Way carries her back to Oz and restores her to her younger self, but she learns then that it would be unwise for her ever to return to the outside world. Baum never states Dorothy's age, but he does write in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Princess_of_Oz" title="The Lost Princess of Oz">The Lost Princess of Oz</a></i> that she is a year younger than <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Bobbin" class="mw-redirect" title="Betsy Bobbin">Betsy Bobbin</a> and a year older than <a href="/wiki/Trot_(Oz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trot (Oz)">Trot</a>, whose age was specified as 10 in Ruth Plumly Thompson's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Giant_Horse_of_Oz" title="The Giant Horse of Oz">The Giant Horse of Oz</a>,</i> putting her at age 11 by the time she comes to live in Oz. </p><p>Dorothy has a forthright and take-charge character, exhibiting no fear when she slaps the <a href="/wiki/Cowardly_Lion" title="Cowardly Lion">Cowardly Lion</a>, and organizing the <a href="/wiki/Winkie_Country" title="Winkie Country">Winkies</a>' rescue mission of her friends who have been <a href="/wiki/Dismember" class="mw-redirect" title="Dismember">dismembered</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Winged_monkeys" title="Winged monkeys">winged monkeys</a>. She is not afraid of angering the <a href="/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West" title="Wicked Witch of the West">Wicked Witch of the West</a>, as shown when the Witch stole one of Dorothy's slippers, and in retaliation, Dorothy hurled a bucket of water over her, not knowing water was fatal to the witch. She brazenly rebuffs <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_characters_(created_by_Baum)" title="List of Oz characters (created by Baum)">Princess Langwidere</a>'s threat to take her head for her collection — "Well, I b'lieve you won't."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Following Anna Laughlin's portrayal of the character in the popular 1903 Broadway version of <i>The Wizard of Oz,</i> Baum scripts Dorothy to speak in childlike contractions with <i><a href="/wiki/Ozma_of_Oz" title="Ozma of Oz">Ozma of Oz</a></i>, which she continues to do throughout the series). This aspect of her character was somewhat lessened by her companionship of Ozma, in whom Baum placed the greater level of wisdom and dignity. Yet even this is complicated by her associations with her <a href="/wiki/Second_cousin" class="mw-redirect" title="Second cousin">cousin</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_characters_(created_by_Baum)" title="List of Oz characters (created by Baum)">Zeb of Hugson's Ranch</a>, a rugged, manly boy who does not take well to Oz and cannot think of anything much more interesting than defeating the Munchkins' wrestling champion, which he proves unable to do. </p><p>Thompson's Oz books show a certain intolerance in Dorothy. In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cowardly_Lion_of_Oz" title="The Cowardly Lion of Oz">The Cowardly Lion of Oz</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Circus_clown" title="Circus clown">circus clown</a> Notta Bit More arrives in the Emerald City "disguised" as a traditional witch, and Dorothy immediately starts dumping buckets of water on him without provocation (although she reacted this way on the assumption that the "witch" Notta was an evil witch like her old enemy, the Wicked Witch of the West). In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wishing_Horse_of_Oz" title="The Wishing Horse of Oz">The Wishing Horse of Oz</a></i>, she makes unsavory comments about the dark coloration <a href="/wiki/Gloma" title="Gloma">Gloma</a> and her subjects take on as a disguise, making them somewhat resemble <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black people</a>. This behavior is not characteristic of Dorothy in Baum's Oz books. In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i>, she pushes and slaps through crowds of <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black</a> Tottenhots to rescue the Scarecrow, whom they are tossing around, but this is more an example of her gumption than any sort of prejudice, as she is otherwise kind and polite to the Tottenhots, and accepts that their ways are different from those who dwell in the Emerald City. </p><p>The authorized sequels of <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Smith" title="Sherwood Smith">Sherwood Smith</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emerald_Wand_of_Oz" title="The Emerald Wand of Oz">The Emerald Wand of Oz</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_Under_Oz" title="Trouble Under Oz">Trouble Under Oz</a></i>, center on the child characters Dori and Em, who live with their Aunt Susan. All three are indirect descendants of Dorothy, though their specific relationship to her is unclear. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a>'s 1982 science-fiction novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Barnstormer_in_Oz" title="A Barnstormer in Oz">A Barnstormer in Oz</a></i> tells the story of aviator Henry "Hank" Stover &#8212; who is not surprised one beautiful spring day in 1923 when he flies his <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Jenny" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss Jenny">Curtiss Jenny</a> biplane through a strange green cloud and finds himself in Oz. Hank knows that he is in Oz because his mother, Dorothy Gale-Stover, had been there back in 1890 and later told him of her experiences. Farmer's premise is that Dorothy only visited Oz once and told her story to a journalist named Frank Baum. This journalist would later create a series of books from Dorothy's only adventure in Oz. Farmer's Oz is on the brink of both a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> and an invasion by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conception">Conception</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An influence on the creation of Dorothy appears to be the <a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice&#39;s Adventures in Wonderland)">Alice</a> books of <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>. Although Baum reportedly found these plots incoherent, he identified their source of popularity as Alice herself, a character with whom child readers could identify; this influenced his choice of a protagonist for his own books.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dorothy's character was probably named after Baum's own niece, Dorothy Louise Gage, who died in infancy. Baum's wife was very attached to her and was deeply grieved by her death, so there is speculation that Baum inserted her name into his stories as a memorial. Elements of Dorothy Gale's character are possibly derived from <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a>, Dorothy Gage's grandmother. Dorothy Gage is buried in <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Cemetery_(Bloomington,_Illinois)" title="Evergreen Cemetery (Bloomington, Illinois)">Evergreen Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lee_Sandlin" title="Lee Sandlin">Lee Sandlin</a> writes that L. Frank Baum read a disaster report of a tornado in <a href="/wiki/Irving,_Kansas" title="Irving, Kansas">Irving, Kansas</a>, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was "found buried face down in a mud puddle."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_film">In film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: In film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Baum's <a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1902_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)">1902 stage musical adaptation</a>, Dorothy was played by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Laughlin" title="Anna Laughlin">Anna Laughlin</a>. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays" title="The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays">The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Romola_Remus" title="Romola Remus">Romola Remus</a> as Dorothy. This was followed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(1910_film)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i>, a motion picture short that <a href="/wiki/Otis_Turner" title="Otis Turner">Otis Turner</a>, one of the directors of <i>Fairylogue</i>, made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Daniels" title="Bebe Daniels">Bebe Daniels</a>. It was followed by two sequels (the same year), <i>Dorothy and the Scarecrow in Oz</i> and <i>The Land of Oz</i>, both of which included Dorothy, but whether Daniels participated is unknown. Baum subsequently loosely adapted <i>The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</i> into a 1914 motion picture directed by <a href="/wiki/J._Farrell_MacDonald" title="J. Farrell MacDonald">J. Farrell MacDonald</a> titled <i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty,_the_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz">His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Violet_MacMillan" title="Violet MacMillan">Violet MacMillan</a> as Dorothy. </p><p>Dorothy does not appear in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz_(1914_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914 film)">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i> (1914), although some film books claim that <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Harris" title="Mildred Harris">Mildred Harris</a>, who had yet to sign her contract with <a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="The Oz Film Manufacturing Company">The Oz Film Manufacturing Company</a>, played the role. The character, is, in fact, eliminated from the film version, although she has a fairly large role in the novel. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wizard_of_Oz_1902_musical_extravaganza_Anna_Laughlin_as_Dorothy.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Anna Laughlin as Dorothy in the 1902 musical"><img alt="Anna Laughlin as Dorothy in the 1902 musical" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/The_Wizard_of_Oz_1902_musical_extravaganza_Anna_Laughlin_as_Dorothy.png/83px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_1902_musical_extravaganza_Anna_Laughlin_as_Dorothy.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/The_Wizard_of_Oz_1902_musical_extravaganza_Anna_Laughlin_as_Dorothy.png/124px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_1902_musical_extravaganza_Anna_Laughlin_as_Dorothy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/The_Wizard_of_Oz_1902_musical_extravaganza_Anna_Laughlin_as_Dorothy.png/166px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_1902_musical_extravaganza_Anna_Laughlin_as_Dorothy.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anna Laughlin as Dorothy in the 1902 musical</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L._Frank_Baum_and_characters_in_The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays_1908.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Romola Remus (far right) with the cast of The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays"><img alt="Romola Remus (far right) with the cast of The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/L._Frank_Baum_and_characters_in_The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays_1908.png/120px-L._Frank_Baum_and_characters_in_The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays_1908.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/L._Frank_Baum_and_characters_in_The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays_1908.png/180px-L._Frank_Baum_and_characters_in_The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays_1908.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/L._Frank_Baum_and_characters_in_The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays_1908.png/240px-L._Frank_Baum_and_characters_in_The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays_1908.png 2x" data-file-width="2389" data-file-height="1863" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Romola Remus (far right) with the cast of <i>The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VioletMacMillan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Violet MacMillan"><img alt="Violet MacMillan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/VioletMacMillan.jpg/82px-VioletMacMillan.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/VioletMacMillan.jpg/123px-VioletMacMillan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/VioletMacMillan.jpg/164px-VioletMacMillan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="2588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Violet MacMillan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorothydwan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dorothy Dwan"><img alt="Dorothy Dwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dorothydwan.jpg/90px-Dorothydwan.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dorothydwan.jpg/135px-Dorothydwan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dorothydwan.jpg/180px-Dorothydwan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dorothy Dwan</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dwan" title="Dorothy Dwan">Dorothy Dwan</a> portrayed Dorothy in the 1925 film <i><a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_(1925_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wizard of Oz (1925 film)">Wizard of Oz</a></i>. In this film, Aunt Em (<a href="/wiki/Mary_Carr" title="Mary Carr">Mary Carr</a>) informs her on her eighteenth birthday that she was left on their doorstep and is really a princess of Oz destined to marry Prince Kynd (<a href="/wiki/Bryant_Washburn" title="Bryant Washburn">Bryant Washburn</a>), who has currently lost the throne to Prime Minister Kruel (<a href="/wiki/Josef_Swickard" title="Josef Swickard">Josef Swickard</a>), in a storyline similar to that of <i>His Majesty the Scarecrow of Oz</i>, only with Dorothy as the <a href="/wiki/Love_interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Love interest">love interest</a>. In the end, the story proves to be the dream of a little girl who has fallen asleep listening to the story of Kynd and Kruel, said to be the story of <i>The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</i>. The film also introduced the idea of the farmhands also being the <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Oz)" title="Scarecrow (Oz)">Scarecrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tin_Woodman" title="Tin Woodman">Tin Woodsman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cowardly_Lion" title="Cowardly Lion">Cowardly Lion</a>, albeit as costumes they don in order to conceal themselves in Oz. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>In the 1939 movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>, Dorothy was played by <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>, who received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Juvenile_Award" title="Academy Juvenile Award">Academy Juvenile Award</a> for her performance. Since she was sixteen years old at the time of filming, Garland's maturing figure was bound into a figure-hiding corset. Since fantasy films generally were unsuccessful at that time, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> portrayed Oz as a head-trauma-induced delirium, instead of a real place. Dorothy's characterization in the 1939 film is more of a damsel in distress, somewhat unlike the adventurous, forthright and bold Dorothy of the books, and as one of the first movies to be filmed in <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>, the director had the color of the famous magic slippers changed from silver to red because the <a href="/wiki/Ruby_slippers" title="Ruby slippers">Ruby slippers</a> were more visually appealing on film. </p><p>She is reunited with Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, their three farm workers (Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion's alter egos), and Professor Marvel (The Wizard's alter ego) when she awakens from being unconscious at the end of this film, back at home, safe and proclaiming the film's theme and moral: "There's no place like home" (also fulfilling the numerous foreshadows earlier in the story). While it is implied that Oz is merely Dorothy's <a href="/wiki/Dream" title="Dream">dream</a> since she awakens in bed at the end, Dorothy is convinced that her journey was all in fact real. </p><p>In Disney's 1985 fantasy adventure film <i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz" title="Return to Oz">Return to Oz</a></i>, Dorothy was played by child actress <a href="/wiki/Fairuza_Balk" title="Fairuza Balk">Fairuza Balk</a>. </p><p>In the video for <a href="/wiki/Blues_Traveler" title="Blues Traveler">Blues Traveler</a>'s 1994 hit song "<a href="/wiki/Run-Around_(song)" title="Run-Around (song)">Run-Around</a>", Dorothy tries to get into a club where the band is performing. She is portrayed by actress Diana Marquis.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Disney's 2013 film <i><a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a></i>, Dorothy's maternal origins are hinted at when Annie (<a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a>) informs her friend <a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_(character)" title="Wizard of Oz (character)">Oscar Diggs</a> that her fiancé's surname is Gale.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dorothy appears in the animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Oz:_Dorothy%27s_Return" title="Legends of Oz: Dorothy&#39;s Return">Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return</a></i> (which is based on <i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_of_Oz_(book)" title="Dorothy of Oz (book)">Dorothy of Oz</a></i>), voiced by <a href="/wiki/Lea_Michele" title="Lea Michele">Lea Michele</a>. </p><p>Dorothy made a cameo appearance in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie_2:_The_Second_Part" title="The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part">The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part</a></i>, voiced by <a href="/wiki/Maya_Rudolph" title="Maya Rudolph">Maya Rudolph</a>. She, Toto, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion find themselves having been transported from the Land of Oz to Harmony Town in the Systar System. </p><p>Dorothy appears in the South Korean animated film <i>Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs</i>, voiced by Katie DiCicco. </p><p>Dorothy will make appearances in <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>' two-part film adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(2024_film)" title="Wicked (2024 film)">Wicked</a></i>, based on the <a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">2003 musical of the same name</a>, alongside Toto, Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion. All five will make a brief cameo in the first film and will have a bigger role in the <a href="/wiki/Wicked_Part_Two" title="Wicked Part Two">second film</a>. The actress playing her has yet to be announced.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_television">In television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: In television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A little known version of the original story made for British TV in 1995 starred <a href="/wiki/Denise_Van_Outen" class="mw-redirect" title="Denise Van Outen">Denise Van Outen</a> as Dorothy. Among other variations of the story, it featured her as a wealthy, spoiled socialite and the characters using sexual innuendo and cursing. It combined elements from the original books, the 1939 film version and 1985's Return to Oz. At the film's end, she wakes up from having fallen asleep and dismisses her trip to Oz as a crazy dream. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tin_Man_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin Man (TV miniseries)">2007 Sci-Fi Channel miniseries <i>Tin Man</i></a> reworked her into DG, a descendant of Dorothy's, and is played by <a href="/wiki/Zooey_Deschanel" title="Zooey Deschanel">Zooey Deschanel</a>. In this iteration, the trademark dress is actually a <a href="/wiki/Diner" title="Diner">diner</a> <a href="/wiki/Waitress" class="mw-redirect" title="Waitress">waitress</a> uniform; the rest of the time she wears a <a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">leather jacket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">jeans</a> and rides a <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">motorcycle</a>. When she is taken into Oz, she learns that she is actually the princess of the kingdom of Oz, sent to another world and raised by androids that protect her after her sister was possessed by the spirit of an ancient witch that she unleashed by accident. </p><p>In the 2012 TV miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Witches_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Witches of Oz">Dorothy and the Witches of Oz</a></i>, Dorothy (played by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulie_Rojas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulie Rojas (page does not exist)">Paulie Rojas</a>) is shown as an adult writer and starts regaining repressed memories of her actual adventures in the Land of Oz when the <a href="/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West" title="Wicked Witch of the West">Wicked Witch of the West</a> plans to conquer the Land of Oz and all of Earth. </p><p>Dorothy appears in the ninth season of <i><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernatural (U.S. TV series)">Supernatural</a></i>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tiio_Horn" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiio Horn">Tiio Horn</a>. This version is <b>Dorothy Baum</b>. Dorothy is a hunter whose father was L. Frank Baum, a member of the Men of Letters. Desperate when it appeared that The Wicked Witch could not be killed, Dorothy used a spell to bind herself and the Wicked Witch, keeping them both trapped in stasis at the Men of Letters bunker for decades. They were finally freed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Winchester" title="Sam Winchester">Sam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dean_Winchester" title="Dean Winchester">Dean Winchester</a>. After <a href="/wiki/List_of_Supernatural_characters#Charlie_Bradbury" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Supernatural characters">Charlie Bradbury</a> killed the Wicked Witch, she and Dorothy went to Oz in order to continue fighting against the Witch's forces. </p><p>Dorothy appears in the <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Once Upon a Time (season 3)">third</a> and <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Once Upon a Time (season 5)">fifth seasons</a> of the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a></i>. In this show, Dorothy is from a fictional version of Kansas and not from Earth (dubbed the Land Without Magic in the show). She is portrayed as an adult by <a href="/wiki/Teri_Reeves" title="Teri Reeves">Teri Reeves</a> and as a child by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matreya_Scarrwener&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matreya Scarrwener (page does not exist)">Matreya Scarrwener</a>. Dorothy, caught in her Kansas farmhouse during a raging cyclone, is swept away to Oz. Taken in by the protectors of Oz, the sisterhood of witches, she comes to view them as family. One night, she is confronted by <a href="/wiki/Zelena_(Once_Upon_a_Time)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelena (Once Upon a Time)">Zelena</a> the Witch of the West (<a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Mader" title="Rebecca Mader">Rebecca Mader</a>), while getting water from a well. Zelena intends to get rid of Dorothy as she believes the girl is destined to usurp her seat in the sisterhood. In defense, Dorothy throws a bucket of water at Zelena; causing the witch to melt. Glinda the Witch of the South (<a href="/wiki/Sunny_Mabrey" title="Sunny Mabrey">Sunny Mabrey</a>), then appears to offer her to take Zelena's place as the Witch of the West, but Dorothy declines; wishing only to return home. With Glinda's help, she is taken to see the Wizard and given a pair of silver slippers to travel to any world. Dorothy thanks the Wizard of Oz (<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gorham" title="Christopher Gorham">Christopher Gorham</a>) and proceeds to click the slippers' heels three times to send herself home. Only after the girl's departure, Glinda discovers too late that Zelena masqueraded as the Wizard in order to usher Dorothy out of Oz. </p><p>Upon returning to Kansas, Dorothy tells her family about her experiences in Oz. However, her family does not believe her, and attempts to get her admitted into an asylum. <a href="/wiki/Aunt_Em" title="Aunt Em">Her aunt, Emily Brown</a> (Gina Stockdale) is the only person who believes her, and refuses to let her be admitted. However, Aunt Em dies, gifting Dorothy a puppy named Toto before she does. Years pass, and Dorothy returns to Oz. Learning from the Munchkins that Zelena is still alive and no longer fearing the witch, Dorothy storms the palace in time to stop Zelena from stealing the Scarecrow's (<a href="/wiki/Paul_Scheer" title="Paul Scheer">Paul Scheer</a>) brain for a time spell. Dorothy taunts Zelena about having one thing she'll never obtain, the love of the people, as Zelena prepares a fireball to destroy her. Toto, hopping out of the bag, trots up to the palace curtains, while Dorothy ducks to avoid Zelena's fireball, which hits an approaching guard. Toto then tugs a string, causing the curtains to fall on Zelena, who fumbles to get free. While she is occupied, Dorothy escapes the palace with the Scarecrow and her dog. Later, she and her companions hide out in a cottage, but Zelena eventually finds them, after putting a tracking spell on Dorothy's old bicycle. Dorothy does her best to protect the Scarecrow, but Zelena ends up ripping out his brain. Fearlessly standing up to the witch, Dorothy dares Zelena to do her worst, while boasting that she'll never be afraid of her again. Zelena expresses brief interest in her brave attitude, wondering what made her change. In the end, Zelena leaves Dorothy unharmed to let the people of Oz see that, for once, their great hero has failed them. </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_(TV_series)" title="Emerald City (TV series)">Emerald City</a></i>, Dorothy is an adult when she is taken to Oz, working as a nurse. She is still living with Em and Henry, but here they are identified as her adopted parents, her biological mother having left her with them as a baby and only recently getting back in touch with Dorothy. Months after receiving the letter, Dorothy makes her first official visit to her biological mother when the tornado occurs that takes her to Oz. Faced with an Oz that is increasingly opposed to magic on the Wizard's orders and accused of the death of the Witch of the East - which was initially an accident and later self-defence when the Witch survived her injuries - Dorothy learns more about her true ties to this world as she searches for answers, accompanied by a police German Shepherd she names 'Toto' and the amnesic Lucas. The TV series concludes with her returning to Earth after the wizard's forces are decimated by the Beast Forever, but she is subsequently contacted by Lucas and Toto - both of whom she left behind in Oz - appearing to her in Kansas to ask for help. </p><p>Although not a direct adaptation to the literature itself, the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Super_Sentai" title="Super Sentai">Super Sentai</a> series, <i><a href="/wiki/Zyuden_Sentai_Kyoryuger" title="Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger">Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger</a></i> features the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Zyuden_Sentai_Kyoryuger_characters#Deboth_Army" title="List of Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger characters">Deboth Army</a>'s members being themed after the characters in <i>The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</i>. The then-Joyful Knight <a href="/wiki/List_of_Zyuden_Sentai_Kyoryuger_characters#Canderrilla" title="List of Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger characters">Canderrilla</a> is designed with the motif of Dorothy Gale </p><p>In the 2017 animated series <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz</a>, Dorothy is voiced by <a href="/wiki/Kari_Wahlgren" title="Kari Wahlgren">Kari Wahlgren</a> who is portrayed as much younger and race swapped. set after the events of the 1939 film, Dorothy is appointed the princess of Oz by Queen Ozma, where she and her friends go on adventures and save the Land of Oz from danger like the tyrannical <a href="/wiki/Nome_King" title="Nome King">Nome King</a> and Wilhelmina, the niece of the Wicked Witch of the West who wants to steal the <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Slippers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruby Slippers">Ruby Slippers</a> to revive her evil aunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_video_games">In video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: In video games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wizard101"><i>Wizard101</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Wizard101"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wizard101" title="Wizard101">Wizard101</a></div> <p>Dorothy Gale appears as an NPC in the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_role-playing_game" title="Massively multiplayer online role-playing game">MMORPG</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Wizard101" title="Wizard101">Wizard101</a></i>. Unlike other adaptations of the character, Dorothy travelled from her family farm in Kansas to Wizard City to become a Balance wizard at Ravenwood School of Magical Arts. In the sidequests "Yellow Brick Road" and "Not in Kansas Anymore", players meet Dorothy in her home, who tells them to go and check on her friends that she was having over for dinner, Mr. Toto and the Tin Man. Mr. Toto tells the player that they are running late due to Tin Man not being able to find his oil can, and asks the player to tell Dorothy that they are just running late as usual. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LEGO_Dimensions"><i>LEGO Dimensions</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: LEGO Dimensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dorothy Gale is one of the non-playable characters that appears in the 2015 toys-to-life video game <i><a href="/wiki/LEGO_Dimensions" class="mw-redirect" title="LEGO Dimensions">LEGO Dimensions</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While on her way to the Emerald City with Toto and her three companions, they encounter <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gandalf" title="Gandalf">Gandalf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Lego_Movie_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of The Lego Movie characters">Wyldstyle</a>. Batman thinks that the Scarecrow is <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">the supervillain of the same name</a> from his world, though the interrogation is short lived, as Dorothy and her gang are sucked into a vortex where they are captured by the game's central antagonist, Lord Vortech. Lord Vortech imprisons Dorothy and uses the Ruby Slippers as one of the foundation elements needed to create his "perfect world". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayals">Portrayals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Portrayals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Year</b> </th> <th><b>Title</b> </th> <th><b>Artist</b> </th> <th><b>Notes</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1902 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_of_The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz#Adaptations" title="Adaptations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laughlin" title="Anna Laughlin">Anna Laughlin</a> </td> <td>stage musical </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays" title="The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays">The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romola_Remus" title="Romola Remus">Romola Remus</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_of_The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz#Adaptations" title="Adaptations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Daniels" title="Bebe Daniels">Bebe Daniels</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty,_the_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz">His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Violet_MacMillan" title="Violet MacMillan">Violet MacMillan</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1925_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dwan" title="Dorothy Dwan">Dorothy Dwan</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rainbow_Road_to_Oz" title="The Rainbow Road to Oz">The Rainbow Road to Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darlene_Gillespie" title="Darlene Gillespie">Darlene Gillespie</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Tales of the Wizard of Oz">Tales of the Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Conley" title="Corinne Conley">Corinne Conley</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz_(TV_special)" title="Return to Oz (TV special)">Return to Oz</a></i> </td> <td>Susan Conway (speaking voice) <p><a href="/wiki/Susan_Morse" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Morse">Susan Morse</a> (singing voice) </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fecik_ve_Sihirli_C%C3%BCceler_R%C3%BCyalar_%C3%9Clkesinde" title="Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde">Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde</a></i> </td> <td>Zeynep Değirmencioğlu </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Turkish</a> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Back_to_Oz" title="Journey Back to Oz">Journey Back to Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (voice) </td> <td>Animated film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_(1976_film)" title="Oz (1976 film)">Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joy_Dunstan" title="Joy Dunstan">Joy Dunstan</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Mills" title="Stephanie Mills">Stephanie Mills</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1982_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1982 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mari_Okamoto" title="Mari Okamoto">Mari Okamoto</a> (Japanese track) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Quinn" title="Aileen Quinn">Aileen Quinn</a> (English track) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz" title="Return to Oz">Return to Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairuza_Balk" title="Fairuza Balk">Fairuza Balk</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986–1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(1986_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumi_Shimamoto" title="Sumi Shimamoto">Sumi Shimamoto</a> (Japanese track), Morgan Hallett (English track) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Meets_Ozma_of_Oz" title="Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz">Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janice_Kawaye" title="Janice Kawaye">Janice Hiromi Kawaye</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_A.I.D.S." title="The Wizard of A.I.D.S.">The Wizard of A.I.D.S.</a></i> </td> <td>Martha Murphy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Galaxy_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz">The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariko_Kouda" title="Mariko Kouda">Mariko Kouda</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamer_of_Oz:_The_L._Frank_Baum_Story" title="The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story">The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story</a></i> </td> <td>Courtney Barilla </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(TV_series)" title="The Wizard of Oz (TV series)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td>Liz Georges (voice) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i>The Wizard of Oz</i> (British TV version) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denise_Van_Outen" class="mw-redirect" title="Denise Van Outen">Denise Van Outen</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_in_Concert:_Dreams_Come_True" title="The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True">The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jewel_(singer)" title="Jewel (singer)">Jewel</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996–1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Kids" title="The Oz Kids">The Oz Kids</a></i> (animated series) </td> <td>Erika Schickel </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(adaptations)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (adaptations)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (stage show) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Webster" title="Nikki Webster">Nikki Webster</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppets%27_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Muppets&#39; Wizard of Oz">The Muppets' Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashanti_(singer)" title="Ashanti (singer)">Ashanti</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Ha%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Ha&#39;s">The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's</a></i> </td> <td>Lisa Vischer </td> <td>Junior Asparagus as Darby (replacing Dorothy) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Man_(TV_miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin Man (TV miniseries)">Tin Man (TV miniseries)</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zooey_Deschanel" title="Zooey Deschanel">Zooey Deschanel</a>, Rachel Pattee, Alexis Llewellyn, Grace Wheeler </td> <td>DG, Young DG, and the Grey Gale </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(2011_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Hope" title="Danielle Hope">Danielle Hope</a>, Sophie Evans, <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Wade" title="Danielle Wade">Danielle Wade</a> </td> <td>Various stage productions </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_of_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="The Witches of Oz">The Witches of Oz</a></i> </td> <td>Paulie Redding </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz">Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grey_DeLisle" title="Grey DeLisle">Grey DeLisle</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Wizard" title="After the Wizard">After the Wizard</a></i> </td> <td>Jordan Van Vranken (limited information) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Witches_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Witches of Oz">Dorothy and the Witches of Oz</a></i> </td> <td>Paulie Rojas </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Supernatural_(US_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supernatural (US TV series)">Supernatural (US TV series)</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiio_Horn" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiio Horn">Tiio Horn</a> </td> <td>Episode "Slumber Party") </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Oz:_Dorothy%27s_Return" title="Legends of Oz: Dorothy&#39;s Return">Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lea_Michele" title="Lea Michele">Lea Michele</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_Live!" title="The Wiz Live!">The Wiz Live!</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanice_Williams" title="Shanice Williams">Shanice Williams</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teri_Reeves" title="Teri Reeves">Teri Reeves</a> </td> <td>Season 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Must_Die" title="Dorothy Must Die">Dorothy Must Die</a></i> </td> <td>- </td> <td>Novel by Danielle Paige </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_Dimensions" title="Lego Dimensions">Lego Dimensions</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bailey_(voice_actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Bailey (voice actress)">Laura Bailey</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry:_Back_to_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz">Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grey_DeLisle" title="Grey DeLisle">Grey DeLisle</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_(TV_series)" title="Emerald City (TV series)">Emerald City</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adria_Arjona" title="Adria Arjona">Adria Arjona</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017-2020 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kari_Wahlgren" title="Kari Wahlgren">Kari Wahlgren</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_In_Oz_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost In Oz (TV series)">Lost in Oz</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Boettcher" title="Ashley Boettcher">Ashley Boettcher</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie_2:_The_Second_Part" title="The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part">The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maya_Rudolph" title="Maya Rudolph">Maya Rudolph</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Shoes_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs" title="Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs">Red Shoes and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> </td> <td>Katie DiCicco </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_on_LGBTQ_community">Impact on LGBTQ community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Impact on LGBTQ community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ozma#Relationship_with_Dorothy" title="Princess Ozma">Princess Ozma §&#160;Relationship with Dorothy</a></div> <p>In the 1950s, the phrase "<a href="/wiki/Friend_of_Dorothy" title="Friend of Dorothy">friend of Dorothy</a>" became used as a slang term for homosexuals. This term is attributed both to American author and fellow gay icon <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Parker" title="Dorothy Parker">Dorothy Parker</a>, and to <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>'s prominent role as Dorothy Gale in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gayle_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gayle-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This <a href="/wiki/Gay_slang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay slang">gay slang</a> term, also known as "FOD," means a <a href="/wiki/Gay_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay man">gay man</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and more broadly, any <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBTQ</a> person. As such, someone was a <i>friend of Dorothy</i> was a <a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">euphemism</a> used for discussing <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> without others knowing its meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> James Deutsch, program curator with the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Center_for_Folklife_and_Cultural_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage">Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage</a>, examined the origin of the phrase, noting scholars who argued that Garland became a <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland_as_gay_icon" class="mw-redirect" title="Judy Garland as gay icon">"lodestone" for "gay culture"</a>, claimed by the community, and argued that the phrase shows "several of the most important functions of folklore that serve members of the LGBT community."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Dee Michel, a scholar of <i>Oz</i>, said there are certain beliefs that continue about the connection between the film and LGBTQ people that "persist in spite of a lack of clear historical evidence."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dorothy_dollar" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Dorothy dollar">Dorothy dollar</a> is described as any business generated by "providing goods and services to the homosexual community." </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz" title="Land of Oz">Land of Oz</a></i> from 1900 to 1920, Dorothy and Ozma were described as being in an <a href="/wiki/Romantic_friendship" title="Romantic friendship">intimate friendship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the series <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a></i>, Dorothy, who appears in seasons 3, 5, and 6 of the series, has a relationship with Ruby (Little Red Riding Hood), with the latter awakening her with a kiss in her final episode.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Surrender_Dorothy" title="Surrender Dorothy">Surrender Dorothy</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_in_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Witches_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Witches of Oz">Dorothy and the Witches of Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_of_Oz_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dorothy of Oz (disambiguation)">Dorothy of Oz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_of_Oz_(manhwa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy of Oz (manhwa)">manhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_of_Oz_(book)" title="Dorothy of Oz (book)">book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Oz:_Dorothy%27s_Return" title="Legends of Oz: Dorothy&#39;s Return">animated film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_Park" title="Oz Park">Oz Park, Chicago, USA</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Zipes, <i>When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition</i>, p 159 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-92151-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-92151-1">0-415-92151-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As specified in "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz" (1908), Zeb says: "Uncle Bill Hugson <i>married your Uncle Henry's wife's sister</i>; so we must be second cousins,". "second cousins" is actually <i>incorrect</i> in this scenario. A second cousin is the child of a cousin of your parents. Zeb is Dorothy's mother's brother's wife's sister's husband's brother's son and no blood-related relative at all.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaum2020" class="citation book cs1">Baum, Frank L. (2020-07-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VKb0DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Well%252C%2520I%2520b%27lieve%2520you%2520won%27t.&amp;pg=PA52"><i>Ozma of Oz</i></a>. BoD – Books on Demand. p.&#160;52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7523-7907-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7523-7907-5"><bdi>978-3-7523-7907-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ozma+of+Oz&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rft.pub=BoD+%E2%80%93+Books+on+Demand&amp;rft.date=2020-07-31&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-7523-7907-5&amp;rft.aulast=Baum&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVKb0DwAAQBAJ%26q%3DWell%25252C%252520I%252520b%2527lieve%252520you%252520won%2527t.%26pg%3DPA52&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumHearn1973" class="citation book cs1">Baum, L. Frank; Hearn, Michael Patrick (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060524200133/http://mywebpages.comcast.net/scottandrewh/mft.htm"><i>The Annotated Wizard of Oz</i></a>. C. N. Potter. p.&#160;38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-50086-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-50086-8"><bdi>0-517-50086-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mywebpages.comcast.net/scottandrewh/mft.htm">the original</a> on 2006-05-24. <q>The secret of Alice's success lay in the fact that she was a real child, and any normal child could sympathize with her throughout her adventures. The story may often bewilder -- having neither plot nor motive in its narrative --but Alice is engaged in strange and marvelous activity at every moment, so the child reader follows her with rapturous delight.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Annotated+Wizard+of+Oz&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.pub=C.+N.+Potter&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.isbn=0-517-50086-8&amp;rft.aulast=Baum&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+Frank&amp;rft.au=Hearn%2C+Michael+Patrick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmywebpages.comcast.net%2Fscottandrewh%2Fmft.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Internet Movie Database, "The Wizard of Oz" (1939): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0032138/trivia">Trivia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollak2013" class="citation news cs1">Pollak, Michael (27 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/28/science/earth/storm-kings-review-where-tornadoes-dug-in-so-did-they.html">"Where Twisters Dug In, So Did They"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2013</span>. <q>Two decades later, he writes, a struggling entrepreneur named Lyman Baum, who was working on a children's book, came upon a grim detail in a newspaper account of the Irving disaster: "The name of one of the victims, who had been found buried face down in a mud puddle, was Dorothy Gale" — a name the author, writing as L. Frank Baum, would soon immortalize in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Where+Twisters+Dug+In%2C+So+Did+They&amp;rft.date=2013-05-27&amp;rft.aulast=Pollak&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F28%2Fscience%2Fearth%2Fstorm-kings-review-where-tornadoes-dug-in-so-did-they.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReifer2010" class="citation web cs1">Reifer, Jodi Lee (2010-11-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silive.com/entertainment/tvfilm/index.ssf/2010/11/staten_island_indie_filmmakers.html">"Staten Island indie filmmaker's 'Dream' project gets screened a decade later"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Advance" title="Staten Island Advance">SILive.com</a></i>. Staten Island: Advance Digital Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SILive.com&amp;rft.atitle=Staten+Island+indie+filmmaker%27s+%27Dream%27+project+gets+screened+a+decade+later&amp;rft.date=2010-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Reifer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jodi+Lee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silive.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftvfilm%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F11%2Fstaten_island_indie_filmmakers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCovert2013" class="citation news cs1">Covert, Colin (10 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130719210141/http://www.salisburypost.com/article/20130310/SP03/130319982/1011">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Oz the Great and Powerful' is big and beautiful"</a>. <i>Salisbury Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salisburypost.com/article/20130310/SP03/130319982/1011">the original</a> on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2013</span>. <q>He makes a young, svelte, rather hot conjurer who has broken many a heart, including that of Dorothy Gale's mom-to-be (liquid-eyed Michelle Williams, resplendent in a blond wig).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Salisbury+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%27Oz+the+Great+and+Powerful%27+is+big+and+beautiful&amp;rft.date=2013-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Covert&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salisburypost.com%2Farticle%2F20130310%2FSP03%2F130319982%2F1011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/02/super-bowl-movie-trailers-2024-preview-1235815081/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Deadpool 3', 'Twisters', 'Quiet Place: Day One', 'Inside Out 2' Among Potential Super Bowl Movie Spots"</a>. February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Deadpool+3%27%2C+%27Twisters%27%2C+%27Quiet+Place%3A+Day+One%27%2C+%27Inside+Out+2%27+Among+Potential+Super+Bowl+Movie+Spots&amp;rft.date=2024-02-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F02%2Fsuper-bowl-movie-trailers-2024-preview-1235815081%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/andyrobertson/2015/07/31/lego-dimensions-starter-pack-story-sucks-in-multiple-franchises/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Lego Dimensions' Starter Pack Story Spans 14 Franchises"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=%27Lego+Dimensions%27+Starter+Pack+Story+Spans+14+Franchises&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fandyrobertson%2F2015%2F07%2F31%2Flego-dimensions-starter-pack-story-sucks-in-multiple-franchises%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gayle-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gayle_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCageEvans2003" class="citation book cs1">Cage, Ken; Evans, Moyra (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WSn7026sq_cC"><i>Gayle: The Language of Kinks and Queens, A History and Dictionary of Gay Language in South Africa</i></a>. Jacana Media. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-919931-49-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-919931-49-X"><bdi>1-919931-49-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gayle%3A+The+Language+of+Kinks+and+Queens%2C+A+History+and+Dictionary+of+Gay+Language+in+South+Africa&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Jacana+Media&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-919931-49-X&amp;rft.aulast=Cage&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft.au=Evans%2C+Moyra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWSn7026sq_cC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeapBoellstorff2003" class="citation book cs1">Leap, William; Boellstorff, Tom (2003). <i>Speaking in Queer Tongues: Globalization and Gay Language</i>. University of Illinois Press. p.&#160;98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-07142-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-07142-5"><bdi>0-252-07142-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Speaking+in+Queer+Tongues%3A+Globalization+and+Gay+Language&amp;rft.pages=98&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-252-07142-5&amp;rft.aulast=Leap&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.au=Boellstorff%2C+Tom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jackfritscher.com/Academic/Queer_Words.html">"Homomasculinity: Framing Keywords of Queer Popular Culture"</a>. <i>www.jackfritscher.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.jackfritscher.com&amp;rft.atitle=Homomasculinity%3A+Framing+Keywords+of+Queer+Popular+Culture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jackfritscher.com%2FAcademic%2FQueer_Words.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsch2016" class="citation web cs1">Deutsch, James (October 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://folklife.si.edu/talkstory/2016/are-you-a-friend-of-dorothy-folk-speech-of-the-lgbt-community">"Are You a Friend of Dorothy? Folk Speech of the LGBT Community"</a>. <i>Folklife</i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122125458/https://folklife.si.edu/talkstory/2016/are-you-a-friend-of-dorothy-folk-speech-of-the-lgbt-community">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Folklife&amp;rft.atitle=Are+You+a+Friend+of+Dorothy%3F+Folk+Speech+of+the+LGBT+Community&amp;rft.date=2016-10-25&amp;rft.aulast=Deutsch&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffolklife.si.edu%2Ftalkstory%2F2016%2Fare-you-a-friend-of-dorothy-folk-speech-of-the-lgbt-community&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunch2016" class="citation web cs1">Brunch, Ryan (November 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://outinjersey.net/the-wizard-of-oz-in-the-lgbt-community/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Wizard of Oz' in the LGBT community"</a>. <i>Out in Jersey</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304212935/https://outinjersey.net/the-wizard-of-oz-in-the-lgbt-community/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Out+in+Jersey&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+Wizard+of+Oz%27+in+the+LGBT+community&amp;rft.date=2016-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=Brunch&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foutinjersey.net%2Fthe-wizard-of-oz-in-the-lgbt-community%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2013" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Natalie (March 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msmagazine.com/2013/03/14/oz-the-great-and-powerful-rekindles-the-notion-that-women-are-wicked/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Oz the Great and Powerful" Rekindles the Notion That Women Are Wicked"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ms._Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ms. Magazine">Ms. Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111205734/https://msmagazine.com/2013/03/14/oz-the-great-and-powerful-rekindles-the-notion-that-women-are-wicked/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ms.+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=%22Oz+the+Great+and+Powerful%22+Rekindles+the+Notion+That+Women+Are+Wicked&amp;rft.date=2013-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Natalie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsmagazine.com%2F2013%2F03%2F14%2Foz-the-great-and-powerful-rekindles-the-notion-that-women-are-wicked%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldron2013" class="citation web cs1">Waldron, Myrna (March 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btchflcks.com/2013/01/the-oz-series-the-power-of-women.html">"The Oz Series &amp; The Power of Women"</a>. <i>BtchFlcks</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729085841if_/http://www.btchflcks.com/2013/01/the-oz-series-the-power-of-women.html#.XT61TKHLdEY">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BtchFlcks&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oz+Series+%26+The+Power+of+Women&amp;rft.date=2013-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Waldron&amp;rft.aufirst=Myrna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.btchflcks.com%2F2013%2F01%2Fthe-oz-series-the-power-of-women.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitovich2016" class="citation web cs1">Mitovich, Matt Webb (April 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvline.com/2016/04/17/once-upon-a-time-recap-season-5-episode-18-lgbt-romance-ruby-dorothy/">"Once Upon a Time Recap: Girlfriend of Dorothy — LGBT Romance Revealed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TVLine" title="TVLine">TVLine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214161827/https://tvline.com/2016/04/17/once-upon-a-time-recap-season-5-episode-18-lgbt-romance-ruby-dorothy/">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVLine&amp;rft.atitle=Once+Upon+a+Time+Recap%3A+Girlfriend+of+Dorothy+%E2%80%94+LGBT+Romance+Revealed&amp;rft.date=2016-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Mitovich&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt+Webb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvline.com%2F2016%2F04%2F17%2Fonce-upon-a-time-recap-season-5-episode-18-lgbt-romance-ruby-dorothy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStill2016" class="citation web cs1">Still, Jennifer (April 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bustle.com/articles/155329-why-ruby-dorothys-relationship-on-once-upon-a-time-missed-the-mark">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'OUAT's LGBT Portrayal Missed The Mark"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)" title="Bustle (magazine)">Bustle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115220718/https://www.bustle.com/articles/155329-why-ruby-dorothys-relationship-on-once-upon-a-time-missed-the-mark">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bustle&amp;rft.atitle=%27OUAT%27s+LGBT+Portrayal+Missed+The+Mark&amp;rft.date=2016-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Still&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bustle.com%2Farticles%2F155329-why-ruby-dorothys-relationship-on-once-upon-a-time-missed-the-mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADorothy+Gale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Gale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halcyon.com/piglet/ozites/oz0042.htm">More information on Dorothy Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109203708/http://www.halcyon.com/piglet/ozites/oz0042.htm">Archived</a> 2021-01-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_by_L._Frank_Baum" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oz" title="Template:Oz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oz" title="Template talk:Oz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_by_L._Frank_Baum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible &#123;&#123;&#123;state&#125;&#125;&#125; navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Books" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_books" title="List of Oz books">Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz" title="The Marvelous Land of Oz">The Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ozma_of_Oz" title="Ozma of Oz">Ozma of Oz</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_in_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Oz" title="The Road to Oz">The Road to Oz</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emerald_City_of_Oz" title="The Emerald City of Oz">The Emerald City of Oz</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tik-Tok_of_Oz" title="Tik-Tok of Oz">Tik-Tok of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="The Scarecrow of Oz">The Scarecrow of Oz</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rinkitink_in_Oz" title="Rinkitink in Oz">Rinkitink in Oz</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Princess_of_Oz" title="The Lost Princess of Oz">The Lost Princess of Oz</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Woodman_of_Oz" title="The Tin Woodman of Oz">The Tin Woodman of Oz</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_of_Oz" title="The Magic of Oz">The Magic of Oz</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glinda_of_Oz" title="Glinda of Oz">Glinda of Oz</a></i> (1920)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thompson</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Book_of_Oz" title="The Royal Book of Oz">The Royal Book of Oz</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabumpo_in_Oz" title="Kabumpo in Oz">Kabumpo in Oz</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cowardly_Lion_of_Oz" title="The Cowardly Lion of Oz">The Cowardly Lion of Oz</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grampa_in_Oz" title="Grampa in Oz">Grampa in Oz</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_King_of_Oz" title="The Lost King of Oz">The Lost King of Oz</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hungry_Tiger_of_Oz" title="The Hungry Tiger of Oz">The Hungry Tiger of Oz</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gnome_King_of_Oz" title="The Gnome King of Oz">The Gnome King of Oz</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Giant_Horse_of_Oz" title="The Giant Horse of Oz">The Giant Horse of Oz</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pumpkinhead_of_Oz" title="Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz">Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Knight_of_Oz" title="The Yellow Knight of Oz">The Yellow Knight of Oz</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_in_Oz" title="Pirates in Oz">Pirates in Oz</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Prince_of_Oz" title="The Purple Prince of Oz">The Purple Prince of Oz</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ojo_in_Oz" title="Ojo in Oz">Ojo in Oz</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speedy_in_Oz" title="Speedy in Oz">Speedy in Oz</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wishing_Horse_of_Oz" title="The Wishing Horse of Oz">The Wishing Horse of Oz</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Salt_in_Oz" title="Captain Salt in Oz">Captain Salt in Oz</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Handy_Mandy_in_Oz" title="Handy Mandy in Oz">Handy Mandy in Oz</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Princess_in_Oz" title="The Silver Princess in Oz">The Silver Princess in Oz</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ozoplaning_with_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz">Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yankee_in_Oz" title="Yankee in Oz">Yankee in Oz</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Island_of_Oz" title="The Enchanted Island of Oz">The Enchanted Island of Oz</a></i> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_City_of_Oz" title="The Wonder City of Oz">The Wonder City of Oz</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scalawagons_of_Oz" title="The Scalawagons of Oz">The Scalawagons of Oz</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Bucky_in_Oz" title="Lucky Bucky in Oz">Lucky Bucky in Oz</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Mimics_in_Oz" title="The Magical Mimics in Oz">The Magical Mimics in Oz</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shaggy_Man_of_Oz" title="The Shaggy Man of Oz">The Shaggy Man of Oz</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Valley_of_Oz" title="The Hidden Valley of Oz">The Hidden Valley of Oz</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merry_Go_Round_in_Oz" title="Merry Go Round in Oz">Merry Go Round in Oz</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forbidden_Fountain_of_Oz" title="The Forbidden Fountain of Oz">The Forbidden Fountain of Oz</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ozmapolitan_of_Oz" title="The Ozmapolitan of Oz">The Ozmapolitan of Oz</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Witch_of_Oz" title="The Wicked Witch of Oz">The Wicked Witch of Oz</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Giant_Garden_of_Oz" title="The Giant Garden of Oz">The Giant Garden of Oz</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Runaway_in_Oz" title="The Runaway in Oz">The Runaway in Oz</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rundelstone_of_Oz" title="The Rundelstone of Oz">The Rundelstone of Oz</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emerald_Wand_of_Oz" title="The Emerald Wand of Oz">The Emerald Wand of Oz</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trouble_Under_Oz" title="Trouble Under Oz">Trouble Under Oz</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magical_Monarch_of_Mo" title="The Magical Monarch of Mo">The Magical Monarch of Mo</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dot_and_Tot_of_Merryland" title="Dot and Tot of Merryland">Dot and Tot of Merryland</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Adventures_of_Santa_Claus" title="The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus">The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Zixi_of_Ix" title="Queen Zixi of Ix">Queen Zixi of Ix</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Dough_and_the_Cherub" title="John Dough and the Cherub">John Dough and the Cherub</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Fairies" title="The Sea Fairies">The Sea Fairies</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Island" title="Sky Island">Sky Island</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Wizard_Stories_of_Oz" title="Little Wizard Stories of Oz">Little Wizard Stories of Oz</a></i> (1913)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_characters_(created_by_Baum)" title="List of Oz characters (created by Baum)">Baum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dorothy Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_(Oz)" title="Toto (Oz)">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunt_Em" title="Aunt Em">Aunt Em</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Henry_(Oz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncle Henry (Oz)">Uncle Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ozma" title="Princess Ozma">Princess Ozma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_(character)" title="Wizard of Oz (character)">Wizard of Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Oz)" title="Scarecrow (Oz)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Woodman" title="Tin Woodman">Tin Woodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowardly_Lion" title="Cowardly Lion">Cowardly Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glinda" title="Glinda">Glinda, the Good Witch of the South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Witch_of_the_North_(Baum)" title="Good Witch of the North (Baum)">Good Witch of the North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_East" title="Wicked Witch of the East">Wicked Witch of the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Witch_of_the_West" title="Wicked Witch of the West">Wicked Witch of the West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billina" title="Billina">Billina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Cat" title="Glass Cat">Glass Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Pumpkinhead" title="Jack Pumpkinhead">Jack Pumpkinhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellia_Jamb" title="Jellia Jamb">Jellia Jamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjur" title="Jinjur">Jinjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dough" title="John Dough">John Dough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombi" title="Mombi">Mombi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchkin" title="Munchkin">Munchkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome_King" title="Nome King">Nome King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoria" title="Pastoria">Pastoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchwork_Girl" title="Patchwork Girl">Patchwork Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polychrome_(Oz)" title="Polychrome (Oz)">Polychrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Lurline" title="Queen Lurline">Queen Lurline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaggy_Man" title="Shaggy Man">Shaggy Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_with_the_Green_Whiskers" title="Soldier with the Green Whiskers">Soldier with the Green Whiskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tik-Tok_(Oz)" title="Tik-Tok (Oz)">Tik-Tok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_monkeys" title="Winged monkeys">Winged monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woggle-Bug" title="Woggle-Bug">Woggle-Bug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_characters_(post-Baum)" title="List of Oz characters (post-Baum)">Post-Baum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinnicky_the_Red_Jinn" title="Jinnicky the Red Jinn">Jinnicky the Red Jinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabumpo" title="Kabumpo">Kabumpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(Oz)" title="Peter Brown (Oz)">Peter Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elphaba" title="Elphaba">Elphaba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz" title="Land of Oz">Land of Oz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City" title="Emerald City">Emerald City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillikin_Country" title="Gillikin Country">Gillikin Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchkin_Country" title="Munchkin Country">Munchkin Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadling_Country" title="Quadling Country">Quadling Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkie_Country" title="Winkie Country">Winkie Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_brick_road" title="Yellow brick road">Yellow brick road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Desert" title="Deadly Desert">Deadly Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Ev" title="Land of Ev">Land of Ev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merryland_(Oz)" title="Merryland (Oz)">Merryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_slippers" title="Ruby slippers">Ruby slippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Shoes" title="Silver Shoes">Silver shoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Plumly_Thompson" title="Ruth Plumly Thompson">Ruth Plumly Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Neill" title="John R. Neill">John R. Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Snow_(writer)" title="Jack Snow (writer)">Jack Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Cosgrove_Payes" title="Rachel Cosgrove Payes">Rachel Cosgrove Payes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloise_Jarvis_McGraw" title="Eloise Jarvis McGraw">Eloise Jarvis McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Martin_(artist)" title="Dick Martin (artist)">Dick Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Volkov_(writer)" title="Alexander Volkov (writer)">Alexander Volkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Shanower" title="Eric Shanower">Eric Shanower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Maguire" title="Gregory Maguire">Gregory Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Smith" title="Sherwood Smith">Sherwood Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_S._Baum" title="Roger S. Baum">Roger S. Baum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illustrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Denslow" title="W. W. Denslow">William Wallace Denslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Neill" title="John R. Neill">John R. Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Kramer_(artist)" title="Frank Kramer (artist)">Frank Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Gringhuis" title="Dirk Gringhuis">Dirk Gringhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Martin_(artist)" title="Dick Martin (artist)">Dick Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Vladimirsky" title="Leonid Vladimirsky">Leonid Vladimirsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Shanower" title="Eric Shanower">Eric Shanower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stout" title="William Stout">William Stout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_interpretations_of_The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">Political interpretations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_and_related_works_in_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States">Copyright status</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible &#123;&#123;&#123;state&#125;&#125;&#125; navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Adaptations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_of_The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Adaptations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">Adaptations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1902_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woggle-Bug_(musical)" title="The Woggle-Bug (musical)">The Woggle-Bug</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tik-Tok_Man_of_Oz" title="The Tik-Tok Man of Oz">The Tik-Tok Man of Oz</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1942_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz_(musical)" title="The Marvelous Land of Oz (musical)">The Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1987_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_A.I.D.S." title="The Wizard of A.I.D.S.">The Wizard of A.I.D.S.</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(play)" title="Twister (play)">Twister</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(2011_musical)" title="The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woodsman_(play)" title="The Woodsman (play)">The Woodsman</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairylogue_and_Radio-Plays" title="The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays">The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(1910_film)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patchwork_Girl_of_Oz_(film)" title="The Patchwork Girl of Oz (film)">The Patchwork Girl of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Cloak_of_Oz" title="The Magic Cloak of Oz">The Magic Cloak of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty,_the_Scarecrow_of_Oz" title="His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz">His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1925_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1933_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wizard of Oz">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1950_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1950 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rainbow_Road_to_Oz" title="The Rainbow Road to Oz">The Rainbow Road to Oz</a></i> (unproduced)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz_(TV_special)" title="Return to Oz (TV special)">Return to Oz</a></i> (1964, TV)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Mars" title="The Wizard of Mars">The Wizard of Mars</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Land_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Land of Oz">The Wonderful Land of Oz</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fecik_ve_Sihirli_C%C3%BCceler_R%C3%BCyalar_%C3%9Clkesinde" title="Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde">Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Back_to_Oz" title="Journey Back to Oz">Journey Back to Oz</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_(1976_film)" title="Oz (1976 film)">Oz</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)" title="The Wiz (film)">The Wiz</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1982_film)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1982 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Os_Trapalh%C3%B5es_e_o_M%C3%A1gico_de_Or%C3%B3z" title="Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz">Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Oz" title="Return to Oz">Return to Oz</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Meets_Ozma_of_Oz" title="Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz">Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamer_of_Oz:_The_L._Frank_Baum_Story" title="The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story">The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_in_Concert:_Dreams_Come_True" title="The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True">The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Oz" title="Lion of Oz">Lion of Oz</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppets%27_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Muppets&#39; Wizard of Oz">The Muppets' Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Oz" title="Apocalypse Oz">Apocalypse Oz</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Wizard" title="After the Wizard">After the Wizard</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz">Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Witches_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Witches of Oz">Dorothy and the Witches of Oz</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_the_Great_and_Powerful" title="Oz the Great and Powerful">Oz the Great and Powerful</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Oz:_Dorothy%27s_Return" title="Legends of Oz: Dorothy&#39;s Return">Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OzLand" title="OzLand">OzLand</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_Oz" title="Guardians of Oz">Guardians of Oz</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz_Live!" title="The Wiz Live!">The Wiz Live!</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry:_Back_to_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz">Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Steam_Engines_of_Oz" title="The Steam Engines of Oz">The Steam Engines of Oz</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(2022_film)" title="Rainbow (2022 film)">Rainbow</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(2024_film)" title="Wicked (2024 film)">Wicked</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Part_Two" title="Wicked Part Two">Wicked Part Two</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Tales of the Wizard of Oz">Tales of the Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Off_to_See_the_Wizard" title="Off to See the Wizard">Off to See the Wizard</a></i> (1967–68)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(TV_series)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (TV series)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1986–87)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(TV_series)" title="The Wizard of Oz (TV series)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Galaxy_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz">The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz</a></i> (1992–93)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Kids" title="The Oz Kids">The Oz Kids</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Man_(miniseries)" title="Tin Man (miniseries)">Tin Man</a></i> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Odd" title="Wizard of Odd">Wizard of Odd</a>" (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a></i> (2011–18)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Oz" title="Lost in Oz">Lost in Oz</a></i> (2015–18)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_(TV_series)" title="Emerald City (TV series)">Emerald City</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_the_Wizard_of_Oz" title="Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz">Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2017–20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_the_Emerald_City" title="The Wizard of the Emerald City">The Wizard of the Emerald City</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Barnstormer_in_Oz" title="A Barnstormer in Oz">A Barnstormer in Oz</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Tinker_in_Oz" title="Mister Tinker in Oz">Mister Tinker in Oz</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_of_Oz_(book)" title="Dorothy of Oz (book)">Dorothy of Oz</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Harold_and_the_Gnome_King" title="Sir Harold and the Gnome King">Sir Harold and the Gnome King</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Was_(novel)" title="Was (novel)">Was</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Ann_in_Oz" title="Queen Ann in Oz">Queen Ann in Oz</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Dishpan_of_Oz" title="The Magic Dishpan of Oz">The Magic Dishpan of Oz</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Years" title="The Wicked Years">The Wicked Years</a></i> series (1995–2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visitors_from_Oz" title="Visitors from Oz">Visitors from Oz</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradox_in_Oz" title="Paradox in Oz">Paradox in Oz</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_Before_the_Rainbow" title="Oz Before the Rainbow">Oz Before the Rainbow</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Prince_of_Oz" title="The Hidden Prince of Oz">The Hidden Prince of Oz</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Witches_of_Oz" title="The Unknown Witches of Oz">The Unknown Witches of Oz</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloodstained_Oz" title="Bloodstained Oz">Bloodstained Oz</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Order_of_the_Gumm_Street_Girls" title="The Secret Order of the Gumm Street Girls">The Secret Order of the Gumm Street Girls</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Must_Die" title="Dorothy Must Die">Dorothy Must Die</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Will_Rise" title="The Wicked Will Rise">The Wicked Will Rise</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Queer_Visitors_from_the_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz" title="Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz">Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i> (1904–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_in_Oz" title="Adventures in Oz">Adventures in Oz</a></i> (1986–92)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Apples_of_Oz" title="The Enchanted Apples of Oz">The Enchanted Apples of Oz</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz_Squad" title="Oz Squad">Oz Squad</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Girls_(graphic_novel)" title="Lost Girls (graphic novel)">Lost Girls</a></i> (1991–92)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_(comics)" title="Dorothy (comics)">Dorothy</a></i> (2004–07)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(2005_graphic_novel)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005 graphic novel)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Crossing" title="Cheshire Crossing">Cheshire Crossing</a></i> (2006–19)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz_(2009_comics)" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2009 comics)">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvelous_Land_of_Oz_(comics)" title="The Marvelous Land of Oz (comics)">The Marvelous Land of Oz</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1985_video_game)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1985 video game)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1993_video_game)" title="The Wizard of Oz (1993 video game)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz:_Beyond_the_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road">The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emerald_City_Confidential" title="Emerald City Confidential">Emerald City Confidential</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ripened_Tingle%27s_Balloon_Trip_of_Love" title="Ripened Tingle&#39;s Balloon Trip of Love">Ripened Tingle's Balloon Trip of Love</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(arcade_game)" title="The Wizard of Oz (arcade game)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(pinball)" title="The Wizard of Oz (pinball)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Oz_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="The Oz Film Manufacturing Company">The Oz Film Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Wizard_of_Oz_Club" title="The International Wizard of Oz Club">The International <i>Wizard of Oz</i> Club</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baum_Bugle" title="The Baum Bugle">The Baum Bugle</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_Park" title="Oz Park">Oz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz_(theme_park)" title="Land of Oz (theme park)">Land of Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_festival" title="Wizard of Oz festival"><i>Wizard of Oz</i> festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_Museum" title="Wizard of Oz Museum"><i>Wizard of Oz</i> Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oz-story_Magazine" title="Oz-story Magazine">Oz-story Magazine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Oz_(franchise)" title="Category:Oz (franchise)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Wicked_Years_by_Gregory_Maguire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wicked" title="Template:Wicked"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wicked" title="Template talk:Wicked"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wicked" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wicked"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Wicked_Years_by_Gregory_Maguire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Years" title="The Wicked Years">The Wicked Years</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Maguire" title="Gregory Maguire">Gregory Maguire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(Maguire_novel)" title="Wicked (Maguire novel)">Wicked</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_a_Witch" title="Son of a Witch">Son of a Witch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lion_Among_Men" title="A Lion Among Men">A Lion Among Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Oz" title="Out of Oz">Out of Oz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wicked_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Wicked characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elphaba" title="Elphaba">Elphaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glinda" title="Glinda">Glinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_(character)" title="Wizard of Oz (character)">Wizard of Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boq" class="mw-redirect" title="Boq">Boq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nessarose" class="mw-redirect" title="Nessarose">Nessarose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowardly_Lion" title="Cowardly Lion">Cowardly Lion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dorothy Gale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage musical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical_album)" title="Wicked (musical album)">album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Wicked_(musical)" title="List of awards and nominations received by Wicked (musical)">awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wannabe_Wicked" title="Wannabe Wicked">Wannabe Wicked</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Wicked_Halloween" title="A Very Wicked Halloween">A Very Wicked Halloween</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(2024_film)" title="Wicked (2024 film)">Wicked</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wicked:_The_Soundtrack" title="Wicked: The Soundtrack">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Part_Two" title="Wicked Part Two">Wicked Part Two</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_and_I" title="The Wizard and I">The Wizard and I</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Popular_(Wicked_song)" title="Popular (Wicked song)">Popular</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Defying_Gravity_(song)" title="Defying Gravity (song)">Defying Gravity</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/As_Long_As_You%27re_Mine" title="As Long As You&#39;re Mine">As Long As You're Mine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Good_Deed_(song)" title="No Good Deed (song)">No Good Deed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_Good" title="For Good">For Good</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583524#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583524#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583524#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/306393682">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/937146/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvH8bYXRtxyv86TwRJhpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014026773">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007379669505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- 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