CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html amp lang="fr" i-amphtml-binding i-amphtml-layout i-amphtml-no-boilerplate transformed="self;v=1"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/poppins-v5-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/noto-sans-v7-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin><meta name="theme-color" content="#005af0"><meta name="description" content="Autoriser la mutation des éléments en réponse aux actions de l'utilisateur ou à des modifications de données au moyen de la liaison de données et de simples expressions de type JS."><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Autoriser la mutation des éléments en réponse aux actions de l'utilisateur ou à des modifications de données au moyen de la liaison de données et de simples expressions de type JS."><meta name="twitter:title" content="Documentation : amp-bind"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ampproject"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ampproject"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://amp.dev/static/img/sharing/docs-component-600x314.png"><meta property="og:title" content="Documentation : <amp-bind>"><meta property="og:url" content="https://amp.dev/fr/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><meta property="og:image" content="https://amp.dev/static/img/sharing/docs-component-600x314.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="600"><meta property="og:image:height" content="314"><meta name="supported-amp-formats" content="websites,ads,email"><meta name="page-locale" content="fr"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="AviuuiVhVdQ3GpVtxSpyMT+XsL/qGGYmyiyLvYSKPL3rRDLipe/ard5x+DXVlrATtolwX75VtpSKc9IEzLDd4AkAAABmeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2FtcC5kZXY6NDQzIiwiZmVhdHVyZSI6IkV4cGVyaW1lbnRhbEF1dG9wbGF5RHluYW1pY0RlbGVnYXRpb24iLCJleHBpcnkiOjE1NzA1Nzg0NDF9"><style amp-runtime i-amphtml-version="012502032353000">html{overflow-x:hidden!important}html.i-amphtml-fie{height:100%!important;width:100%!important}html:not([amp4ads]),html:not([amp4ads]) body{height:auto!important}html:not([amp4ads]) body{margin:0!important}body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%}html.i-amphtml-singledoc.i-amphtml-embedded{-ms-touch-action:pan-y pinch-zoom;touch-action:pan-y pinch-zoom}html.i-amphtml-fie>body,html.i-amphtml-singledoc>body{overflow:visible!important}html.i-amphtml-fie:not(.i-amphtml-inabox)>body,html.i-amphtml-singledoc:not(.i-amphtml-inabox)>body{position:relative!important}html.i-amphtml-ios-embed-legacy>body{overflow-x:hidden!important;overflow-y:auto!important;position:absolute!important}html.i-amphtml-ios-embed{overflow-y:auto!important;position:static}#i-amphtml-wrapper{overflow-x:hidden!important;overflow-y:auto!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;right:0!important;bottom:0!important;margin:0!important;display:block!important}html.i-amphtml-ios-embed.i-amphtml-ios-overscroll,html.i-amphtml-ios-embed.i-amphtml-ios-overscroll>#i-amphtml-wrapper{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch!important}#i-amphtml-wrapper>body{position:relative!important;border-top:1px solid transparent!important}#i-amphtml-wrapper+body{visibility:visible}#i-amphtml-wrapper+body .i-amphtml-lightbox-element,#i-amphtml-wrapper+body[i-amphtml-lightbox]{visibility:hidden}#i-amphtml-wrapper+body[i-amphtml-lightbox] .i-amphtml-lightbox-element{visibility:visible}#i-amphtml-wrapper.i-amphtml-scroll-disabled,.i-amphtml-scroll-disabled{overflow-x:hidden!important;overflow-y:hidden!important}amp-instagram{padding:54px 0px 0px!important;background-color:#fff}amp-iframe iframe{box-sizing:border-box!important}[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{display:none}[subscriptions-dialog],body:not(.i-amphtml-subs-ready) [subscriptions-action],body:not(.i-amphtml-subs-ready) [subscriptions-section]{display:none!important}amp-experiment,amp-live-list>[update]{display:none}amp-list[resizable-children]>.i-amphtml-loading-container.amp-hidden{display:none!important}amp-list [fetch-error],amp-list[load-more] [load-more-button],amp-list[load-more] [load-more-end],amp-list[load-more] [load-more-failed],amp-list[load-more] [load-more-loading]{display:none}amp-list[diffable] div[role=list]{display:block}amp-story-page,amp-story[standalone]{min-height:1px!important;display:block!important;height:100%!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;width:100%!important}amp-story[standalone]{background-color:#000!important;position:relative!important}amp-story-page{background-color:#757575}amp-story .amp-active>div,amp-story .i-amphtml-loader-background{display:none!important}amp-story-page:not(:first-of-type):not([distance]):not([active]){transform:translateY(1000vh)!important}amp-autocomplete{position:relative!important;display:inline-block!important}amp-autocomplete>input,amp-autocomplete>textarea{padding:0.5rem;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.33)}.i-amphtml-autocomplete-results,amp-autocomplete>input,amp-autocomplete>textarea{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}[amp-fx^=fly-in]{visibility:hidden}amp-script[nodom],amp-script[sandboxed]{position:fixed!important;top:0!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;visibility:hidden} /*# sourceURL=/css/ampdoc.css*/[hidden]{display:none!important}.i-amphtml-element{display:inline-block}.i-amphtml-blurry-placeholder{transition:opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.0,0.0,0.2,1)!important;pointer-events:none}[layout=nodisplay]:not(.i-amphtml-element){display:none!important}.i-amphtml-layout-fixed,[layout=fixed][width][height]:not(.i-amphtml-layout-fixed){display:inline-block;position:relative}.i-amphtml-layout-responsive,[layout=responsive][width][height]:not(.i-amphtml-layout-responsive),[width][height][heights]:not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-layout-responsive),[width][height][sizes]:not(img):not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-layout-responsive){display:block;position:relative}.i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic,[layout=intrinsic][width][height]:not(.i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic){display:inline-block;position:relative;max-width:100%}.i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic .i-amphtml-sizer{max-width:100%}.i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer{max-width:100%;display:block!important}.i-amphtml-layout-container,.i-amphtml-layout-fixed-height,[layout=container],[layout=fixed-height][height]:not(.i-amphtml-layout-fixed-height){display:block;position:relative}.i-amphtml-layout-fill,.i-amphtml-layout-fill.i-amphtml-notbuilt,[layout=fill]:not(.i-amphtml-layout-fill),body noscript>*{display:block;overflow:hidden!important;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0}body noscript>*{position:absolute!important;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2}body noscript{display:inline!important}.i-amphtml-layout-flex-item,[layout=flex-item]:not(.i-amphtml-layout-flex-item){display:block;position:relative;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.i-amphtml-layout-fluid{position:relative}.i-amphtml-layout-size-defined{overflow:hidden!important}.i-amphtml-layout-awaiting-size{position:absolute!important;top:auto!important;bottom:auto!important}i-amphtml-sizer{display:block!important}@supports (aspect-ratio:1/1){i-amphtml-sizer.i-amphtml-disable-ar{display:none!important}}.i-amphtml-blurry-placeholder,.i-amphtml-fill-content{display:block;height:0;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;min-width:100%;width:0;margin:auto}.i-amphtml-layout-size-defined .i-amphtml-fill-content{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0}.i-amphtml-replaced-content,.i-amphtml-screen-reader{padding:0!important;border:none!important}.i-amphtml-screen-reader{position:fixed!important;top:0px!important;left:0px!important;width:4px!important;height:4px!important;opacity:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;margin:0!important;display:block!important;visibility:visible!important}.i-amphtml-screen-reader~.i-amphtml-screen-reader{left:8px!important}.i-amphtml-screen-reader~.i-amphtml-screen-reader~.i-amphtml-screen-reader{left:12px!important}.i-amphtml-screen-reader~.i-amphtml-screen-reader~.i-amphtml-screen-reader~.i-amphtml-screen-reader{left:16px!important}.i-amphtml-unresolved{position:relative;overflow:hidden!important}.i-amphtml-select-disabled{-webkit-user-select:none!important;-ms-user-select:none!important;user-select:none!important}.i-amphtml-notbuilt,[layout]:not(.i-amphtml-element),[width][height][heights]:not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-element),[width][height][sizes]:not(img):not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-element){position:relative;overflow:hidden!important;color:transparent!important}.i-amphtml-notbuilt:not(.i-amphtml-layout-container)>*,[layout]:not([layout=container]):not(.i-amphtml-element)>*,[width][height][heights]:not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-element)>*,[width][height][sizes]:not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-element)>*{display:none}amp-img:not(.i-amphtml-element)[i-amphtml-ssr]>img.i-amphtml-fill-content{display:block}.i-amphtml-notbuilt:not(.i-amphtml-layout-container),[layout]:not([layout=container]):not(.i-amphtml-element),[width][height][heights]:not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-element),[width][height][sizes]:not(img):not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-element){color:transparent!important;line-height:0!important}.i-amphtml-ghost{visibility:hidden!important}.i-amphtml-element>[placeholder],[layout]:not(.i-amphtml-element)>[placeholder],[width][height][heights]:not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-element)>[placeholder],[width][height][sizes]:not([layout]):not(.i-amphtml-element)>[placeholder]{display:block;line-height:normal}.i-amphtml-element>[placeholder].amp-hidden,.i-amphtml-element>[placeholder].hidden{visibility:hidden}.i-amphtml-element:not(.amp-notsupported)>[fallback],.i-amphtml-layout-container>[placeholder].amp-hidden,.i-amphtml-layout-container>[placeholder].hidden{display:none}.i-amphtml-layout-size-defined>[fallback],.i-amphtml-layout-size-defined>[placeholder]{position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;right:0!important;bottom:0!important;z-index:1}amp-img[i-amphtml-ssr]:not(.i-amphtml-element)>[placeholder]{z-index:auto}.i-amphtml-notbuilt>[placeholder]{display:block!important}.i-amphtml-hidden-by-media-query{display:none!important}.i-amphtml-element-error{background:red!important;color:#fff!important;position:relative!important}.i-amphtml-element-error:before{content:attr(error-message)}i-amp-scroll-container,i-amphtml-scroll-container{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;display:block}i-amp-scroll-container.amp-active,i-amphtml-scroll-container.amp-active{overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.i-amphtml-loading-container{display:block!important;pointer-events:none;z-index:1}.i-amphtml-notbuilt>.i-amphtml-loading-container{display:block!important}.i-amphtml-loading-container.amp-hidden{visibility:hidden}.i-amphtml-element>[overflow]{cursor:pointer;position:relative;z-index:2;visibility:hidden;display:initial;line-height:normal}.i-amphtml-layout-size-defined>[overflow]{position:absolute}.i-amphtml-element>[overflow].amp-visible{visibility:visible}template{display:none!important}.amp-border-box,.amp-border-box *,.amp-border-box :after,.amp-border-box :before{box-sizing:border-box}amp-pixel{display:none!important}amp-analytics,amp-auto-ads,amp-story-auto-ads{position:fixed!important;top:0!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;visibility:hidden}amp-story{visibility:hidden!important}html.i-amphtml-fie>amp-analytics{position:initial!important}[visible-when-invalid]:not(.visible),form [submit-error],form [submit-success],form [submitting]{display:none}amp-accordion{display:block!important}@media (min-width:1px){:where(amp-accordion>section)>:first-child{margin:0;background-color:#efefef;padding-right:20px;border:1px solid #dfdfdf}:where(amp-accordion>section)>:last-child{margin:0}}amp-accordion>section{float:none!important}amp-accordion>section>*{float:none!important;display:block!important;overflow:hidden!important;position:relative!important}amp-accordion,amp-accordion>section{margin:0}amp-accordion:not(.i-amphtml-built)>section>:last-child{display:none!important}amp-accordion:not(.i-amphtml-built)>section[expanded]>:last-child{display:block!important} /*# sourceURL=/css/ampshared.css*/</style><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.mjs" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-analytics-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-analytics" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-analytics-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-analytics"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-animation-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-animation" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-animation-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-animation"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-bind-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-bind" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-bind-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-bind"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-consent-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-consent" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-consent-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-consent"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-geo-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-geo" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-geo-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-geo"></script><script custom-element="amp-iframe" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-iframe-0.1.mjs" async type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-iframe-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-iframe"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-install-serviceworker-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-install-serviceworker" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-install-serviceworker-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-install-serviceworker"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-position-observer-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-position-observer" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-position-observer-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-position-observer"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-sidebar-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-sidebar" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-sidebar-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-sidebar"></script><script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-user-notification-0.1.mjs" custom-element="amp-user-notification" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-user-notification-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-user-notification"></script><script custom-element="amp-youtube" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-youtube-0.1.mjs" async type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script async nomodule src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-youtube-0.1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" custom-element="amp-youtube"></script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/img/favicon.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://amp.dev/fr/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://amp.dev/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://amp.dev/ar/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://amp.dev/es/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://amp.dev/it/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://amp.dev/id/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://amp.dev/ja/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://amp.dev/ko/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt_BR" href="https://amp.dev/pt_br/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://amp.dev/tr/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh_CN" href="https://amp.dev/zh_cn/documentation/components/amp-bind/"><title>Documentation : <amp-bind> - amp.dev</title><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Webpage","url":"https://amp.dev/fr/documentation/components/amp-bind/ ","name":"amp.dev","headline":"Documentation : \u0026lt;amp-bind\u0026gt;","description":"Autoriser la mutation des éléments en réponse aux actions de l\u0026#39;utilisateur ou à des modifications de données au moyen de la liaison de données et de simples expressions de type JS.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://amp.dev"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"AMP Project","logo":{"url":"https://amp.dev/static/img/icons/icon-512x512.png","width":512,"height":512,"@type":"ImageObject"}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://amp.dev/static/img/sharing/docs-component-600x314.png","width":600,"height":314}}</script><style amp-custom>@font-face{font-family:system;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local(".SFNSText-Light"),local(".HelveticaNeueDeskInterface-Light"),local(".LucidaGrandeUI"),local("Ubuntu Light"),local("Segoe UI Light"),local("Roboto-Light"),local("DroidSans"),local("Tahoma")}@font-face{font-family:system;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local(".SFNSText-LightItalic"),local(".HelveticaNeueDeskInterface-Italic"),local(".LucidaGrandeUI"),local("Ubuntu Light Italic"),local("Segoe UI Light Italic"),local("Roboto-LightItalic"),local("DroidSans"),local("Tahoma")}@font-face{font-family:system;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local(".SFNSText-Regular"),local(".HelveticaNeueDeskInterface-Regular"),local(".LucidaGrandeUI"),local("Ubuntu"),local("Segoe UI"),local("Roboto-Regular"),local("DroidSans"),local("Tahoma")}@font-face{font-family:system;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local(".SFNSText-Italic"),local(".HelveticaNeueDeskInterface-Italic"),local(".LucidaGrandeUI"),local("Ubuntu Italic"),local("Segoe UI Italic"),local("Roboto-Italic"),local("DroidSans"),local("Tahoma")}@font-face{font-family:system;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local(".SFNSText-Medium"),local(".HelveticaNeueDeskInterface-MediumP4"),local(".LucidaGrandeUI"),local("Ubuntu Medium"),local("Segoe UI Semibold"),local("Roboto-Medium"),local("DroidSans-Bold"),local("Tahoma Bold")}@font-face{font-family:system;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local(".SFNSText-MediumItalic"),local(".HelveticaNeueDeskInterface-MediumItalicP4"),local(".LucidaGrandeUI"),local("Ubuntu Medium Italic"),local("Segoe UI Semibold Italic"),local("Roboto-MediumItalic"),local("DroidSans-Bold"),local("Tahoma Bold")}@font-face{font-family:system;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local(".SFNSText-Bold"),local(".HelveticaNeueDeskInterface-Bold"),local(".LucidaGrandeUI"),local("Ubuntu Bold"),local("Roboto-Bold"),local("DroidSans-Bold"),local("Segoe UI Bold"),local("Tahoma Bold")}@font-face{font-family:system;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:local(".SFNSText-BoldItalic"),local(".HelveticaNeueDeskInterface-BoldItalic"),local(".LucidaGrandeUI"),local("Ubuntu Bold Italic"),local("Roboto-BoldItalic"),local("DroidSans-Bold"),local("Segoe UI Bold Italic"),local("Tahoma Bold")}@font-face{font-family:Noto Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:local("Noto Sans"),local("NotoSans"),url(https://amp.dev/static/fonts/noto-sans-v7-latin-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://amp.dev/static/fonts/noto-sans-v7-latin-regular.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Noto Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:optional;src:local("Noto Sans Bold"),local("NotoSans-Bold"),url(https://amp.dev/static/fonts/noto-sans-v7-latin-700.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://amp.dev/static/fonts/noto-sans-v7-latin-700.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Poppins;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:optional;src:local("Poppins Bold"),local("Poppins-Bold"),url(https://amp.dev/static/fonts/poppins-v5-latin-700.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://amp.dev/static/fonts/poppins-v5-latin-700.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Fira Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:optional;src:local("Fira Mono"),local("FiraMono"),url(https://amp.dev/static/fonts/fira-mono-v7-latin-500.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://amp.dev/static/fonts/fira-mono-v7-latin-500.woff) format("woff")}*{box-sizing:border-box}body,html{padding:0;margin:0;min-width:240px;color:#48525c;background-color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-family:Noto Sans,system;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;touch-action:manipulation}@media(max-width:240px){body,html{font-size:14px}}body>*>:not(.ap-o-code-preview)>*>.amp-carousel-button{width:3em;height:3em;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 10px 15px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4);transition:.4s;background-color:#fff;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin:1em;border-style:none;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;z-index:10;pointer-events:all}body>*>:not(.ap-o-code-preview)>*>.amp-carousel-button-prev{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' fill='%23005AF0'%3E%3Cpath d='M15 8.25H5.87l4.19-4.19L9 3 3 9l6 6 1.06-1.06-4.19-4.19H15v-1.5z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}body>*>:not(.ap-o-code-preview)>*>.amp-carousel-button-next{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='18' fill='%23005AF0' %3E%3Cpath d='M9 3L7.94 4.06l4.19 4.19H3v1.5h9.13l-4.19 4.19L9 15l6-6z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}body>*>:not(.ap-o-code-preview)>*>.amp-carousel-button:hover{cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 20px 30px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);background-color:#fff}:target:before{content:"";display:block;visibility:hidden;height:120px;margin-top:-120px}@media(min-width:1024px){h1:target:before{height:75px;margin-top:-75px}h2:target:before{height:81px;margin-top:-81px}h3:target:before{height:87px;margin-top:-87px}h4:target:before{height:90px;margin-top:-90px}h5:target:before{height:93px;margin-top:-93px}h6:target:before{height:97px;margin-top:-97px}}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:.75em;font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2em;color:#20202a}h1{font-size:2.2rem;margin-top:3rem}section.-t h1:first-of-type{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){section.-t h1:first-of-type{margin-bottom:2rem}}h2{font-size:1.8rem;margin-top:2rem}h3{font-size:1.414rem;margin-top:1.8rem}h4{font-size:1.2rem}h5{font-size:1rem}.-t .intro,.ap--section .intro{font-size:1rem;padding:0}.-t .intro *,.ap--section .intro *{font-size:inherit}.-t p,.ap--section p{line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;display:block;margin-top:1.1em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1rem}.-t p small,.ap--section p small{font-size:.875rem}.-t code,.ap--section code{display:inline;padding:2px 4px;font-family:Fira Mono,monospace;font-weight:500;word-break:normal;color:#000;background-color:#e2e5e6;font-size:.9em}.-t code,.-t p,.ap--section code,.ap--section p{overflow-wrap:break-word}.-t a,.ap--section a{position:relative;z-index:10}.-t a code,.ap--section a code{color:#005af0;z-index:-1}.-t pre,.ap--section pre{font-family:Fira Mono,monospace;font-weight:500;font-size:1rem;white-space:pre-wrap}.-t>ol,.-t>ul,.ap--section>ol,.ap--section>ul{line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;display:block;padding-left:2em;margin:1.5em 0}.-t>ol ol,.-t>ol ul,.-t>ul ol,.-t>ul ul,.ap--section>ol ol,.ap--section>ol ul,.ap--section>ul ol,.ap--section>ul ul{padding-left:2em;margin:0}.-t>ol li,.-t>ul li,.ap--section>ol li,.ap--section>ul li{padding-left:.5em}.-t>ol li p,.-t>ul li p,.ap--section>ol li p,.ap--section>ul li p{font-size:1em}.-t figure figcaption,.ap--section figure figcaption{line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:.8125rem;margin-top:.3em}.-t hr,.ap--section hr{height:1px;margin:.75em 0;background-color:#ebebf0;border:none}.-n{display:flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;padding:0 0 1.5em;margin:0}.-r{line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:#005af0;line-height:1.3;transition:transform .3s ease}.-i{fill:#005af0;padding:.438em 0;margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:.625em;box-sizing:initial;transition:transform .3s ease}.-n:hover .-i,.-n:hover .-r{transform:translateX(10px)}.-s{border-bottom:1px solid #ebebf0}.-s .-r{font-size:1rem;font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;color:#000;padding-left:10px}.-s .-i{width:1.375em;height:1.375em;fill:#fff;background-color:#005af0;overflow:hidden;padding:.563em}.-s .-i,.-s:hover .-i{box-shadow:0 10px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.-s:hover .-i svg{animation:duepduep .3s ease}a{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;color:#005af0}a code{display:inline;padding:2px 4px;font-family:Fira Mono,monospace;font-weight:500;word-break:normal;color:#000;background-color:#e2e5e6;font-size:.9em;color:#005af0}.ap-a-ico{display:flex;font-size:medium;box-sizing:initial;justify-content:center;width:1em;height:1em}.ap-a-btn{font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2em;color:#20202a;font-size:1em;color:#fff;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto;padding:.75em 1.75em;margin:0;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;background-color:#005af0;border:none;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 15px 35px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.25);transition:transform .3s ease,box-shadow .3s ease}.ap-a-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-.125em);box-shadow:0 25px 20px -15px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-a-btn{padding:1em 2em}}.-o{right:20px;left:auto;bottom:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);padding:15px;line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:.875rem;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 15px 30px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);border-radius:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.-o{max-width:500px}}.-u{position:absolute;right:15px;top:15px;-webkit-appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:none;padding:0}.-u svg{width:10px;height:10px}.-o button{cursor:pointer}.ap--footer{position:relative;z-index:15;padding:3em 0 2em;line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:1rem;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(45deg,#48525c,#20202a)}.-a{width:100%;max-width:1440px;padding:0 20px;margin:0 auto}.-f{padding-bottom:4em}@media(min-width:768px){.-f{display:flex;align-items:center}}.-l{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-left:auto}@media(min-width:1024px){.-l{flex-direction:row}}.-c{margin:3em 2em 1em 0;color:#fff}@media(min-width:768px){.-c{margin:auto 2em auto 1em}}.-h{display:flex;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.-p{flex:1 0 auto}@media(min-width:768px){.-p{margin:16px}}.-d{width:2.5em;height:2.5em;fill:#fff}@media(max-width:240px){.-d{font-size:14px}}@media(min-width:768px){.-v{display:grid;grid-gap:30px;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr)}}.-m{flex:1 1 100%}.-m:nth-child(odd){grid-column:span 3}@media(max-width:1023px){.-m:nth-child(odd){grid-column:span 6}}.-m:nth-child(2n+2){grid-column:span 3}@media(max-width:1023px){.-m:nth-child(2n+2){grid-column:span 6}}.-g{color:#fff}.-y{list-style:none;padding:0}@media(min-width:768px){.-y+.-g{margin-top:2.5em}}.-b{position:relative}.-w{padding-left:35px;font-size:.8125rem;color:#fff}.-x{position:absolute;left:10px;top:8px;width:12px;height:12px;fill:#fff}.-k{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-top:4em}@media(min-width:768px){.-k{flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-end}}.-_{width:50%;max-width:200px;margin-bottom:40px;margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:768px){.-_{margin-bottom:0}}.-j{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.-q{display:inline-block;margin-right:1em}.-z{font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:400;color:#fff}.-te{display:block;font-size:.875rem;margin-top:2em;color:#e2e5e6}.-te a{color:#fafafc}.ap-m-format-toggle{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;margin:0 10px;padding:10px 0 0;width:100%;max-width:85%;z-index:12}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-m-format-toggle{padding:0;margin:0 15px 0 0;max-width:100%}}.ap-m-format-toggle-selected{border:0}.amp-mode-touch .ap-m-format-toggle-selected{position:relative}.ap-m-format-toggle-selected:focus:after,.ap-m-format-toggle-selected:hover:after{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:"";display:block;height:300%;width:100%}.ap-m-format-toggle-link,.ap-m-format-toggle-selected{z-index:3;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;margin:0 0 2px;padding:5px 8px;overflow:hidden;line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-align:left;border-radius:4px;color:#000;background:#ebebf0;transition:opacity .2s ease;box-shadow:0 5px 15px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.ap-m-format-toggle-link .ap-a-ico,.ap-m-format-toggle-selected .ap-a-ico{width:14px;height:14px;margin-right:8px;fill:#000}.ap-m-format-toggle-link{color:#000;background:#ebebf0}.ap-m-format-toggle-link .ap-a-ico{fill:#000}.ap-m-format-toggle-link-websites.ap-m-format-toggle-selected,.ap-m-format-toggle-link-websites:hover{background:linear-gradient(225deg,#00dcc0,#005af0 75%);color:#fff}.ap-m-format-toggle-link-websites.ap-m-format-toggle-selected .ap-a-ico,.ap-m-format-toggle-link-websites:hover .ap-a-ico{fill:#fff}.ap-m-format-toggle-link-stories.ap-m-format-toggle-selected,.ap-m-format-toggle-link-stories:hover{background:linear-gradient(225deg,#ec6600,#ffdc00 75%);color:#20202a}.ap-m-format-toggle-link-stories.ap-m-format-toggle-selected .ap-a-ico,.ap-m-format-toggle-link-stories:hover .ap-a-ico{fill:#20202a}.ap-m-format-toggle-link-ads.ap-m-format-toggle-selected,.ap-m-format-toggle-link-ads:hover{background:linear-gradient(225deg,#eb49e1,#5500d7 75%);color:#fff}.ap-m-format-toggle-link-ads.ap-m-format-toggle-selected .ap-a-ico,.ap-m-format-toggle-link-ads:hover .ap-a-ico{fill:#fff}.ap-m-format-toggle-link-email.ap-m-format-toggle-selected,.ap-m-format-toggle-link-email:hover{background:linear-gradient(225deg,#09a600,#e1eb64 75%);color:#20202a}.ap-m-format-toggle-link-email.ap-m-format-toggle-selected .ap-a-ico,.ap-m-format-toggle-link-email:hover .ap-a-ico{fill:#20202a}.ap-m-format-toggle-angle{margin-right:0;margin-left:auto}.ap-m-format-toggle-formats{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px);transition:all .2s ease;transition-delay:.05s}.ap-m-format-toggle-formats:focus-within,.ap-m-format-toggle-formats:hover,.ap-m-format-toggle-selected:focus+.ap-m-format-toggle-formats,.ap-m-format-toggle-selected:hover+.ap-m-format-toggle-formats{pointer-events:auto;opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}body{top:0;left:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;background-position:100% 0;background-attachment:fixed}body.ap--websites{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 768'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3ClinearGradient id='a' x1='239.67' y1='855.23' x2='606.28' y2='-152.04' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop offset='0' stop-color='%23fff' stop-opacity='0'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23d5e6f2'/%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath fill='url(%23a)' d='M0 0h1024v214L786.37 768H0V0z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A")}body.ap--ads{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 768'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3ClinearGradient id='a' x1='239.67' x2='606.28' y1='855.23' y2='-152.04' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop offset='0' stop-color='%23fff' stop-opacity='0'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23ddd3eb'/%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath fill='url(%23a)' d='M0 0h1024v214L786.37 768H0V0z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A")}body.ap--stories{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 768'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3ClinearGradient id='a' x1='239.67' x2='606.28' y1='855.23' y2='-152.04' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop offset='0' stop-color='%23fff' stop-opacity='0'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23ebdfd3'/%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath fill='url(%23a)' d='M0 0h1024v214L786.37 768H0V0z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A")}body.ap--email{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 768'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3ClinearGradient id='a' x1='239.67' x2='606.28' y1='855.23' y2='-152.04' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'%3E%3Cstop offset='0' stop-color='%23fff' stop-opacity='0'/%3E%3Cstop offset='1' stop-color='%23d7ebd3'/%3E%3C/linearGradient%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath fill='url(%23a)' d='M0 0h1024v214L786.37 768H0V0z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A")}.ap--ampsidebar{width:100%;max-width:90vw;background:#fafafc}.ap--ampsidebar-toolbar{top:86px;height:100vh;max-height:calc(100vh - 86px)}@media(min-width:768px){.ap--ampsidebar-toolbar{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;overflow:auto}}.ap--ampsidebar-toolbar>ul{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:0;padding:0}@media(min-width:768px){.ap--ampsidebar-toolbar>ul{overflow:auto;max-height:100%}}.ap--ampsidebar-toolbar>ul::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;height:6px}.ap--ampsidebar-toolbar>ul::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:3px;background-color:#91979d}.ap--ampsidebar-toolbar>ul::-webkit-scrollbar-corner{background-color:transparent}.ap--ampsidebar-toolbar>ul::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.ap-o-sidebar-component{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-o-sidebar-component .ap-o-sidebar{width:auto;min-height:400px;padding-bottom:0;margin-right:0;margin-left:-10px;background:0 0;box-shadow:none}}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav{margin:15px 0 0;padding-bottom:15px}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-list{max-width:300px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-list.level-1{margin:0 15px}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-list .nav-list{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item{position:relative;margin:0;padding:0}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item.level-1{pointer-events:none}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item.level-1 .nav-link{font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2em;color:#20202a;font-size:1.8rem;padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1;word-break:break-all;pointer-events:auto;color:#e2e5e6}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item.level-1 .nav-link:only-child:not(a){margin:-20px;font-size:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item.level-1>.nav-link{padding-top:10px;pointer-events:none;z-index:1;transition:color .15s ease}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item.level-1.active>.nav-link,.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item.level-1:hover>.nav-link{color:#91979d}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item.level-2 .nav-link{text-transform:unset;line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-family:Noto Sans,system;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4em;padding:3px 25px 3px 0;margin:0}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item.active>.nav-link{font-weight:700;color:#005af0}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-item:hover>.nav-link{color:#005af0}.ap-o-sidebar-component .nav-link{position:relative;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;color:rgba(0,0,0,.75);border:none;background-color:transparent}.ap-a-img{position:relative}.image-preview-1 .ap-a-img{overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%}.image-preview-2 .ap-a-img{margin-right:-30px;filter:drop-shadow(0 30px 30px -15px rgba(0,0,0,.25))}@media(min-width:768px){.image-preview-2 .ap-a-img{margin-right:0}}.-so{display:block;width:100%;height:1px;margin-bottom:.813em;background-color:#fafafc}@media(min-width:768px){.-so{display:none}.-su{display:block}}.-li{padding:84px 15px 0}@media(min-width:768px){.-li{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.-ls{margin-bottom:.75em;font-size:1.8rem;margin-top:2rem;padding:20px 0}.-ls,.-lo{font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2em;color:#20202a}.-lo{margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:1.2rem;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:0}.-lu{line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:1rem}.-la{display:block;background-color:#ebebf0;height:1px;margin:30px 20px 30px 0}.ap-m-clip{position:relative}.ap-m-clip-expand{position:absolute;z-index:10;bottom:0;left:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;height:65px;width:100%;border:none;background:#fff;background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff 40%);cursor:pointer}.ap-m-clip-expand-icon{max-height:21px;max-width:21px;margin-top:35px;fill:#48525c;transition:transform .3s}.ap-m-clip-expand:hover .ap-m-clip-expand-icon{fill:#005af0;transform:translate3d(0,-2px,0)}.ap-a-copy-script{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-basis:100%}.ap-a-copy-script pre{overflow-x:scroll;flex:1 0;margin:6px 8px 6px 0;padding:4px 6px;white-space:wrap;background:#e2e5e6;font-size:12.6px}.ap-a-copy-script pre::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;height:6px}.ap-a-copy-script pre::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:3px;background-color:#91979d}.ap-a-copy-script pre::-webkit-scrollbar-corner{background-color:transparent}.ap-a-copy-script pre::-webkit-scrollbar{height:4px}.ap-a-copy-script pre::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:0}.ap-o-component-intro-row{padding:15px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e5e6}.ap-o-component-intro-row+.ap-o-component-intro-row{margin-top:10px}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-o-component-intro-row-inline{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap}}.ap-o-component-intro-headline{font-size:16px;margin:0 0 10px}.ap-o-component-intro-row-inline .ap-o-component-intro-headline{white-space:nowrap;margin-right:10px}.ap-o-component-intro-headline .active{color:#00f}.ap-o-component-intro-filter{margin-left:auto}.ap-o-component-intro-filter *{font-size:.875rem}.ap-o-component-intro-text{margin:5px 0}.ap-o-component-intro-list{max-height:142px;overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-o-component-intro-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}}.ap-o-component-intro-list-item{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;font-size:.875rem;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-o-component-intro-list-item{width:50%;padding-right:12px}}.expanded .ap-o-component-intro-list{max-height:none}.ap-m-tip{display:flex;padding:15px;margin-bottom:20px;border-radius:4px;background-color:#ebebf0;border:1px solid #e2e5e6}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-m-tip{padding:30px}}.ap-m-tip code{white-space:normal}.ap-m-tip-icon{width:36px;height:36px;margin-top:5px;margin-right:14px}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-m-tip-icon{margin-right:26px}}.ap-m-tip-content{font-size:.875rem;min-width:0}.ap-m-tip-content h4{font-size:1rem;margin:0 0 .75em}.ap-m-tip-content ol,.ap-m-tip-content p,.ap-m-tip-content ul{font-size:.875rem}.ap-m-tip-content ol:first-child,.ap-m-tip-content p:first-child,.ap-m-tip-content ul:first-child{margin-top:0}.ap-breadcrumbs,.-ue{display:flex;align-items:center;font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;font-size:.8125rem}.ap-breadcrumbs-angle,.-ut{width:10px;height:10px;margin:0 6px;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.ap--toc{width:100%}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap--toc{background:0 0;box-shadow:none;padding-right:10px}}.ap-o-toc{--spacing-top:90px;position:relative;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;width:calc(100% - 20px);overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.07);border-radius:8px;padding:15px;margin-bottom:10px}.ap-o-toc::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;height:6px}.ap-o-toc::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:3px;background-color:#91979d}.ap-o-toc::-webkit-scrollbar-corner{background-color:transparent}.ap-o-toc::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-o-toc{width:100%}}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-toc{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;z-index:1;padding:0 10px 0 0;margin:0;height:auto;top:var(--spacing-top);right:auto;padding-bottom:var(--spacing-top);background:0 0;box-shadow:none;overflow-y:scroll;max-height:calc(100vh - var(--spacing-top))}}.ap-o-toc-hl{font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-toc-hl{margin-bottom:10px}}.ap-o-toc-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;outline:0}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-toc-toggle{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;background:#fafafc}}.ap-o-toc ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;transition:.4s}.ap-o-toc ul>li a{display:block;padding-bottom:20px;line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1rem}.ap-o-toc ul>li>ul{padding-left:10px;text-transform:none}.ap-o-toc ul>li>ul li a{font-weight:400}@media(max-width:1023px){.ap-o-toc .-un:not(:checked)+ul{display:none;transition:.2s}.ap-o-toc .-un:checked+ul{margin-top:15px}}.ap-o-toc .nav-icon svg{width:15px;height:15px}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-toc .nav-icon{display:none}}.ap-o-toc .nav-icon .ap-a-ico{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.ap-o-toc.contentmenuopen .nav-icon .ap-a-ico{transform:rotate(0)}#sidebar-left[aria-hidden=true]:not([hidden])~.ap--main .-ur{animation:moveSidebarToggleBackwards .233s cubic-bezier(0,0,.21,1) forwards}#sidebar-left[aria-hidden=true]:not([hidden])~.ap--main .-ur .label-icon svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}#sidebar-left[aria-hidden=true]:not([hidden])~.ap--main .-ur .label-title{transform:translateX(0) scaleX(1);transform-origin:left center}#sidebar-left[open]~.ap--main .-ur{left:0;margin-left:0;animation:moveSidebarToggleForwards .233s cubic-bezier(0,0,.21,1) forwards}#sidebar-left[open]~.ap--main .-ur .label-icon svg{transform:rotate(0)}#sidebar-left[open]~.ap--main .-ur .label-title{transform:translateX(-150vw) scaleX(0);transform-origin:left center}#sidebar-left[aria-hidden=true]:not([hidden])~.ap--main .-ur,#sidebar-left[open]~.ap--main .-ur{z-index:9999999999}.-ui{position:absolute;top:50px}.-us{position:fixed;top:-99px}.-uo{position:fixed;z-index:15;font-size:12px;font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;color:#fff;fill:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center}.-uo .label-icon{border-radius:4px;background:#005af0;height:35px;width:32px;padding-left:2px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;box-shadow:0 10px 20px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.25);z-index:1}.-uo .label-icon svg{height:14px;width:14px;transition:transform .233s cubic-bezier(0,0,.21,1)}.-uo .label-title{left:32px;display:flex;align-items:center;height:35px;margin-left:-5px;padding:5px 10px 5px 5px;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;background:#005af0;box-shadow:0 10px 20px -5px rgba(0,0,0,.25);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .233s cubic-bezier(0,0,.21,1)}.-uu{position:fixed;top:-99px}.-ur{margin-top:-52px;margin-left:-25px}@media(min-width:768px){.-ur{display:none}}.-ur .label-icon svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.-ua{display:none}.-uf{position:fixed;top:-99px}.-ul{display:none}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1440px){.-ua{display:inline-block}.-ul{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:138px;display:inline-flex;transform:translate(-40px,-52px)}.-uf:checked~.-uc{grid-column:1/2}.-uf:checked~.-uc nav{display:none}.-uf:checked~.-uc svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1440px)and (max-width:1023px){.-uf:checked~.ap--toc{grid-column:2/25}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1440px){.-uf:checked~.ap--toc~.-t{padding-left:80px;padding-right:80px;grid-column:2/20}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1440px)and (max-width:1023px){.-uf:checked~.ap--toc~.-t{grid-column:2/25}}@media(min-width:768px)and (max-width:1440px){.-uf:checked~.-t,.-uf:checked~.ap--help{grid-column-start:2;padding-left:80px;padding-right:80px}.-uf:checked~.-t .-ul,.-uf:checked~.ap--help .-ul{margin-left:-88px}.-uf:checked~.-t .-ul .label-icon svg,.-uf:checked~.ap--help .-ul .label-icon svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}}.-lf{display:none}.-ll.amp-active~.-lf{height:42px;max-width:2020px;margin:0 auto;color:#fff;background-color:#20202a;font-size:.875rem;z-index:100;position:absolute;width:100%;left:0;right:0}@media(min-width:768px){.-ll.amp-active~.-lf{display:block}}.-ll.amp-active~.-lf .-lc{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:1440px;padding:0 30px;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1024px){.-ll.amp-active~.-lf .-lc{padding:0 15px}}.-ll.amp-active~.-lf .-lc:after{position:absolute;content:"";top:42px;left:50px;width:0;height:0;border-color:#20202a transparent transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:8px 10px 0}.-ll.amp-active~.-lf .-lh{flex:1 0;padding-right:10px}.-ll.amp-active~.-lf .-lp{height:20px;width:20px;background-color:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;padding:3px}.-ll.amp-active~.-lf .-lp svg{fill:#fff;width:100%;height:100%}.ap-o-burger-menu{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100vw;height:100vh;padding:110px 20px 80px;z-index:16;background-color:#fff}@media(max-width:240px){.ap-o-burger-menu{padding:37px 20px 0}.has-banner~.ap-o-burger-menu{padding:calc(37px + 31px) 0 0 20px}}.ap-o-burger-menu-label{position:fixed;z-index:1001;top:12px;right:20px;cursor:pointer}.ap-o-burger-menu-label.mainmenuopen{z-index:1004}.has-banner+.ap-o-burger-menu-label{top:calc(12px + 31px)}.amp-hidden+.has-banner+.ap-o-burger-menu-label,amp-user-notification[hidden]+.has-banner+.ap-o-burger-menu-label{top:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.ap-o-burger-menu-label{right:30px}}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-burger-menu-label{display:none}}.ap-o-burger-menu-icon{width:30px;height:30px}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-burger-menu{display:none}}.ap-o-burger-menu.mainmenuopen{display:block;z-index:1003}.ap-o-burger-menu.mainmenuopen~.ap--main{max-height:calc(100vh - 55px)}.has-banner+.ap-o-burger-menu.mainmenuopen~.ap--main{max-height:calc(100vh - 55px - 31px)}.ap-o-burger-menu.mainmenuopen~.ap--footer{display:none}.-th{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;margin:1rem 0 0;padding:0;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}@media(max-width:240px){.-th{padding:1rem 0}}.-th .-th{margin-top:1rem}.-th .-th .-tp:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.-tp{margin-bottom:1rem;position:relative}.-tp:last-child{margin-top:auto}.-tp ul{display:none}.-td{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:36px;padding:0;margin:0;background:none transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none}.-td:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color}.-td:checked~ul{display:block}.-td:checked+.nav-icon .ap-a-ico{transform:rotate(0)}.-td+.nav-icon .ap-a-ico{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(-90deg)}.-tp .ap-a-ico{height:.6em;margin-bottom:.3em;margin-left:.3em;width:.6em}.-tv{position:relative;margin-right:20px;padding-bottom:10px;display:none}@media(max-width:240px){.-tv{margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:1024px){.-tv{margin-right:0;padding-right:30px;display:block}}.-tm{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:11px;border:none;background:0 0}.-tm:hover{color:#005af0}.-tg{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none}@media(min-width:1024px){.-tg{width:calc(100% - 30px)}}.-ty{width:10px;height:10px;margin-left:5px}.-tb{list-style:none;display:none;position:absolute;right:15%;margin:0;padding:2px 8px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.07)}@media(max-width:240px){.-tb{overflow:auto;max-height:calc(100vh - 55px - 31px)}}.-tb:hover,.-tg:checked~.-tb,.-tg:hover~.-tb,.-tv .-tw{display:block}.-tb:focus-within{display:block}.mainmenuopen .-tv{display:block}.-tw{font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;font-size:1.5em;color:#000}@media(min-width:1024px){.-tw{font-size:1rem}}.-tx{line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:1rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.-tx{font-size:.875rem}}.-tx.active{text-decoration:underline}.-tw:hover{color:#005af0}.-tw.active{font-weight:700;color:#005af0}.ap--header{width:100%;max-width:2020px;margin:0 auto;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1001;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.ap--header.mainmenuopen{z-index:1004}.ap--header.mainmenuopen~.ap--main{max-width:100vw;overflow-x:hidden}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap--header{top:0}.ap--header.has-banner{top:-31px}}.ap-o-header{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center;max-width:1460px;padding:10px 0 0 20px;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-header{display:flex;padding-left:30px}}.ap-o-header-home{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:10px;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-right:auto;padding-bottom:10px;overflow:hidden}.ap-o-header-home-logo{height:30px;margin-right:6px;width:30px}.ap-o-header-home-sub-title,.ap-o-header-home-title{margin-left:4px;font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;font-size:1.5em;color:#005af0}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-header-home-sub-title,.ap-o-header-home-title{font-size:1.125rem}}.ap-o-header-home-sub-title{color:#000;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}.ap-o-header-main{display:none;flex:1 1 auto;padding:0 30px}@media(min-width:1024px){.ap-o-header-main{display:flex}}.ap-o-header-main-item{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;margin:0 18px -5px}.ap-o-header-main-link{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 0 14px;border:0;background:0 0}.ap-o-header-main-link-icon{font-size:8px;margin-left:5px;transform:rotate(0);transition:transform .2s ease}.ap-o-header-flyout:hover,.ap-o-header-main-link:focus~.ap-o-header-flyout,.ap-o-header-main-link:hover~.ap-o-header-flyout{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;transition:opacity .2s ease}.ap-o-header-flyout:focus-within{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;transition:opacity .2s ease}.ap-o-header-flyout{box-shadow:0 10px 25px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);position:absolute;top:95%;left:0;margin:0;padding:0 0 10px;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;list-style:none;background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;transition:opacity .2s ease}.ap-o-header-flyout:before{content:"";display:block;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.07) 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,.07));height:8px;margin-bottom:10px}.ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary{margin:20px 0;white-space:nowrap;min-width:200px}.ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary a:hover{color:#005af0}.ap-o-header-flyout-item-title{line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:.875rem;font-family:Poppins,system;font-weight:700;color:#000;line-height:1.4em}.ap-o-header-flyout-item-title.secondary{padding:0 15px}.ap-o-header-flyout-item-description{line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:.8125rem;opacity:.75;line-height:1.25em}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item{position:relative;width:300px}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link{box-shadow:0 10px 25px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);background-color:#005af0}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info>*{color:#fff}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info-stories .ap-o-header-flyout-item-description,.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info-stories .ap-o-header-flyout-item-title{color:#20202a}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info-email .ap-o-header-flyout-item-description,.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info-email .ap-o-header-flyout-item-title{color:#20202a}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon{fill:#fff}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon.email,.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon.stories{fill:#20202a}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link.websites{background:linear-gradient(225deg,#00dcc0,#005af0 75%)}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link.stories{background:linear-gradient(225deg,#ec6600,#ffdc00 75%)}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link.ads{background:linear-gradient(225deg,#eb49e1,#5500d7 75%)}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item:hover .ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link.email{background:linear-gradient(225deg,#09a600,#e1eb64 75%)}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link{display:flex;align-items:center;border-radius:4px;padding:10px;margin:0 5px}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info{margin:0 20px 0 15px}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon{display:flex;font-size:medium;box-sizing:initial;justify-content:center;width:2em;height:2em}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon.websites{fill:url(#gradient-websites) #000}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon.stories{fill:url(#gradient-stories) #000}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon.ads{fill:url(#gradient-ads) #000}.ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon.email{fill:url(#gradient-email) #000}#blm-banner{background:#111;color:#eee;display:block;text-align:center;padding:.5em}.ap--main>.-tf:first-child{padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:3rem}body{background-color:#fafafc}.-ld .-tf{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;max-width:1440px;padding:0 20px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(max-width:767px){.-ld .-tf{padding:0 15px}.-ld .-tf>div,.-ld .-tf section{min-width:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.-ld .-tf{display:grid;grid-gap:30px;grid-template-columns:repeat(24,minmax(0,1fr));padding:0 30px;grid-gap:0}}@media(min-width:1024px){.-ld .-tf{padding:0 15px}}.-ld .-t,.-ld .ap--help{grid-column:1;position:relative;width:100%;background:#fafafc;box-shadow:0 25px 40px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);padding-left:0;padding-right:0}@media(min-width:768px){.-ld .-t,.-ld .ap--help{grid-column:9/25}}@media(min-width:1024px){.-ld .-t,.-ld .ap--help{grid-column:7/25}.-ld .-t p.limit,.-ld .ap--help p.limit{max-width:70%}}@media(min-width:768px){.-ld .-t,.-ld .ap--help{grid-column:8/25}}@media(min-width:1024px){.-ld .-t,.-ld .ap--help{grid-column:6/25}}.-ld .-uc{grid-column:auto;padding:0}@media(min-width:768px){.-ld .-uc{grid-column:1/8;grid-row:span 6;margin-right:20px}}@media(min-width:1024px){.-ld .-uc{grid-column:1/6}}.-ld .ap--toc{box-shadow:20px 25px 40px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.-ld .ap--toc~.-t{box-shadow:-30px -5px 30px -20px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}@media(min-width:768px){.-ld .ap--toc{grid-column:8/25}.-ld .ap--toc~.-t{padding-top:0}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:768px){.-ld .ap--toc~.-t{grid-column:8/25;padding-left:30px}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:1024px){.-ld .ap--toc~.-t{grid-column:6/20;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:768px){.-ld .ap--toc~.ap--help~.-t{grid-column-end:25}}@media(min-width:768px)and (min-width:1024px){.-ld .ap--toc~.ap--help~.-t{grid-column-end:25}}@media(min-width:1024px){.-ld .ap--toc{background:#fafafc;grid-column:20/25;grid-row:span 3;padding-top:93px;padding-bottom:25px}.-ld .ap--toc~.-t{padding-top:62px}}@media(min-width:1024px)and (max-width:767px){.-ld .ap--toc~.-t{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}.-ld .-uc+.-t,.-ld .ap--toc+.-t{padding-top:62px}@media(max-width:767px){.-ld .-uc+.-t,.-ld .ap--toc+.-t{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}@media(min-width:1024px){.-ld .-uc+.-t:nth-of-type(2),.-ld .-uc+.-t:nth-of-type(3),.-ld .ap--toc+.-t:nth-of-type(2),.-ld .ap--toc+.-t:nth-of-type(3){grid-row:1}}.-ld .ap--versions{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e5e6;margin-top:5px}.-ld .ap--versions-toggle{border:0;padding:0 32px 0 8px;background:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none}.-ld .ap--versions:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:8px;width:16px;height:35px;background:#fff;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 64 64' fill='%2320202A'%3E%3Cpath d='M59.863 17.14l4.137 5.488-32 24.232-32-24.232 4.137-5.488 27.863 21.108z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;pointer-events:none}.-ld .ap--component-tags{margin-top:-1.5rem;margin-bottom:2rem}@media(min-width:768px){.-ld .-t,.-ld .ap--help{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}}.-ta{display:flex;overflow-x:auto;margin:1.1rem 0 0;padding:0 1em;color:#fff;line-height:1.3em;background:#20202a;font-size:.9em}.-ta:after{content:" ";-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.-ta::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;height:6px}.-ta::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:3px;background-color:#91979d}.-ta::-webkit-scrollbar-corner{background-color:transparent}.-ta::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:0}@media(min-width:768px){.-ta{max-width:100%;margin-right:-30px}}.-ta code,.-ta pre{font-family:Fira Mono,monospace;font-weight:500;white-space:pre;font-size:.9rem;padding:unset;word-break:normal;color:inherit;background:0 0}.-ta .hll{background-color:#49483e}.-ta .c{color:#75715e}.-ta .k{color:#66d9ef}.-ta .l{color:#ae81ff}.-ta .n{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .o{color:#f15a5a}.-ta .p{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .c1,.-ta .ch,.-ta .cm,.-ta .cp,.-ta .cpf,.-ta .cs{color:#75715e}.-ta .gd{color:#f15a5a}.-ta .ge{font-style:italic}.-ta .gi{color:#a6e22e}.-ta .gs{font-weight:700}.-ta .gu{color:#75715e}.-ta .kc,.-ta .kd{color:#66d9ef}.-ta .kn{color:#f15a5a}.-ta .kp,.-ta .kr,.-ta .kt{color:#66d9ef}.-ta .ld{color:#e6db74}.-ta .m{color:#ae81ff}.-ta .s{color:#e6db74}.-ta .na{color:#a6e22e}.-ta .nb{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .nc{color:#a6e22e}.-ta .no{color:#66d9ef}.-ta .nd{color:#a6e22e}.-ta .ni{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .ne,.-ta .nf{color:#a6e22e}.-ta .nl,.-ta .nn{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .nx{color:#fff}.-ta .py{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .nt{color:#f15a5a}.-ta .nv{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .ow{color:#f15a5a}.-ta .w{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .mb,.-ta .mf,.-ta .mh,.-ta .mi,.-ta .mo{color:#ae81ff}.-ta .dl,.-ta .s2,.-ta .sa,.-ta .sb,.-ta .sc,.-ta .sd{color:#e6db74}.-ta .se{color:#ae81ff}.-ta .s1,.-ta .sh,.-ta .si,.-ta .sr,.-ta .ss,.-ta .sx{color:#e6db74}.-ta .bp{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .fm{color:#a6e22e}.-ta .vc,.-ta .vg,.-ta .vi,.-ta .vm{color:#f8f8f2}.-ta .il{color:#ae81ff}table{table-layout:fixed;width:100%;position:relative;border-collapse:collapse;padding:0 0 0 20px;margin:1.5em -20px 2em;display:block;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;line-height:1.6rem;font-weight:400;color:#48525c;font-size:.875rem}@media(min-width:768px){table{padding:0;margin:1.5em 0 2em}}thead{font-weight:700}thead tr{text-align:left}thead tr th{padding:20px}tbody tr,thead tr th{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e5e6}tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}tbody tr td:first-child{border-right:1px solid #e2e5e6}tbody td{padding:10px 20px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:50%}@media(min-width:768px){tbody td{padding:20px}}@media(min-width:1024px){tbody td{width:25%}}tbody td code{display:inline;padding:2px 4px;font-family:Fira Mono,monospace;font-weight:500;word-break:normal;color:#000;background-color:#e2e5e6;font-size:.9em;color:#005af0}</style><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"></head><body class="ap--websites"> <svg style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <symbol id="stackoverflow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19 25"><path d="M14.2 14.7h1.6V25H0V14.7h1.6v8.6h12.5c.1-2.8.1-5.7.1-8.6zM9.5 3.2c1.8 2.7 3.6 5.4 5.4 8.2.6-.4 1.1-.8 1.7-1.2C14.8 7.5 13 4.8 11.2 2c-.5.5-1.1.8-1.7 1.2zm5.1 8.5c-2.8-1.7-5.5-3.3-8.2-5-.4.6-.7 1.2-1.1 1.8 2.7 1.7 5.5 3.3 8.2 5 .4-.6.8-1.2 1.1-1.8zM17.4 0c-.7.1-1.3.2-2 .4.5 3.2 1.1 6.5 1.6 9.7.7-.1 1.3-.2 2-.4-.5-3.2-1.1-6.5-1.6-9.7zm-4 14.1c-3.1-.9-6.2-1.7-9.2-2.6-.2.7-.4 1.4-.5 2 3.1.9 6.2 1.7 9.2 2.6.1-.6.3-1.3.5-2zm-.9 5.5H3v2.1h9.5v-2.1zm.3-2.7c-3.2-.3-6.3-.6-9.5-.9-.1.7-.1 1.4-.2 2.1 3.2.3 6.3.6 9.5.9 0-.8.1-1.4.2-2.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="github" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M32 0.792c-17.68 0-32 14.328-32 32 0 14.141 9.168 26.133 21.88 30.36 1.6 0.301 2.187-0.688 2.187-1.539 0-0.76-0.027-2.773-0.040-5.44-8.901 1.931-10.779-4.293-10.779-4.293-1.456-3.693-3.56-4.68-3.56-4.68-2.899-1.984 0.224-1.944 0.224-1.944 3.213 0.224 4.901 3.296 4.901 3.296 2.853 4.893 7.491 3.48 9.32 2.661 0.288-2.069 1.112-3.48 2.027-4.28-7.107-0.8-14.576-3.552-14.576-15.813 0-3.493 1.24-6.347 3.293-8.587-0.36-0.808-1.44-4.061 0.28-8.469 0 0 2.68-0.859 8.8 3.28 2.56-0.712 5.28-1.064 8-1.080 2.72 0.016 5.44 0.368 8 1.080 6.080-4.139 8.76-3.28 8.76-3.28 1.72 4.408 0.64 7.661 0.32 8.469 2.040 2.24 3.28 5.093 3.28 8.587 0 12.293-7.48 15-14.6 15.787 1.12 0.96 2.16 2.923 2.16 5.92 0 4.283-0.040 7.723-0.040 8.763 0 0.84 0.56 1.84 2.2 1.52 12.803-4.197 21.963-16.197 21.963-30.317 0-17.672-14.328-32-32-32z"/> </symbol><symbol id="wordpress" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M57.251 18.2A28.688 28.688 0 0 1 60.766 32c0 10.611-5.749 19.883-14.301 24.867l8.787-25.405c1.64-4.107 2.187-7.389 2.187-10.304 0-1.08-.069-2.08-.187-2.96zm-21.283.277c1.725-.08 3.285-.28 3.285-.28 1.552-.2 1.371-2.48-.179-2.397 0 0-4.68.36-7.68.36-2.837 0-7.6-.4-7.6-.4-1.56-.08-1.763 2.28-.2 2.36 0 0 1.44.163 3 .24l4.48 12.28-6.32 18.88L14.277 18.4c1.731-.08 3.291-.267 3.291-.267 1.56-.2 1.376-2.48-.173-2.389 0 0-4.656.368-7.664.368-.533 0-1.168-.021-1.84-.04C13.096 8.4 21.96 3.24 32 3.24a28.642 28.642 0 0 1 19.429 7.555c-.123-.008-.243-.024-.376-.024-2.827 0-4.832 2.461-4.832 5.104 0 2.373 1.368 4.381 2.827 6.749 1.096 1.92 2.373 4.381 2.373 7.939 0 2.44-.944 5.317-2.189 9.277l-2.867 9.56-10.4-30.96.003.037zM32 60.757c-2.824 0-5.549-.408-8.128-1.165l8.632-25.083 8.84 24.232c.064.141.133.269.208.397A28.794 28.794 0 0 1 32 60.762zM3.229 32c0-4.171.896-8.133 2.493-11.707L19.439 57.89C9.85 53.226 3.231 43.389 3.228 31.999zM32 0C14.36 0 0 14.36 0 32s14.36 32 32 32 32-14.36 32-32S49.64 0 32 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="youtube" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M62.664 16.542c-.773-2.708-2.862-4.797-5.514-5.556l-.057-.014c-4.989-1.336-25.065-1.336-25.065-1.336s-20.026-.027-25.065 1.337c-2.708.773-4.797 2.862-5.556 5.514l-.014.057C.507 21.107 0 26.354 0 31.72l.001.327v-.017.252a83.84 83.84 0 0 0 1.475 15.695l-.083-.521c.773 2.708 2.862 4.797 5.513 5.556l.057.014c4.983 1.339 25.065 1.339 25.065 1.339s20.023 0 25.065-1.339c2.708-.773 4.797-2.862 5.556-5.514l.014-.057c.85-4.469 1.336-9.609 1.336-14.863l-.002-.595v.03c.002-.184.002-.403.002-.621 0-5.255-.486-10.396-1.416-15.38l.08.515zM25.621 41.608V22.42l16.71 9.609z"/></symbol><symbol id="twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M63.875 12.186c-2.36 1.037-4.88 1.744-7.533 2.067 2.704-1.629 4.784-4.197 5.768-7.261-2.536 1.48-5.346 2.557-8.338 3.157-2.389-2.557-5.794-4.157-9.576-4.157-7.245 0-13.119 5.874-13.119 13.111 0 1.040 0.12 2.040 0.339 2.997-10.906-0.515-20.572-5.752-27.042-13.669-1.139 1.925-1.776 4.162-1.776 6.6 0 4.56 2.32 8.568 5.834 10.922-2.152-0.069-4.176-0.661-5.941-1.643v0.163c0 6.36 4.514 11.663 10.522 12.871-1.101 0.296-2.264 0.456-3.456 0.456-0.837 0-1.64-0.080-2.443-0.229 1.683 5.208 6.52 9.005 12.277 9.112-4.48 3.517-10.157 5.613-16.271 5.613-1.040 0-2.077-0.061-3.12-0.179 5.837 3.717 12.714 5.89 20.151 5.89 24.143 0 37.329-19.989 37.329-37.294 0-0.557 0-1.12-0.040-1.68 2.563-1.837 4.8-4.16 6.56-6.794l-0.125-0.053z"/> </symbol><symbol id="download" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M8.8 62.32c0-0.88 0.72-1.68 1.68-1.68 10.8 0 32.32 0 43.040 0 0.88 0 1.68 0.72 1.68 1.68 0 0.88-0.72 1.68-1.68 1.68-10.8 0-32.32 0-43.040 0-0.96 0-1.68-0.72-1.68-1.68z"/> <path d="M49.44 34.56c0.72-0.72 0.72-1.84 0-2.56s-1.84-0.72-2.56 0l-13.040 13.040v-43.28c0-0.96-0.88-1.76-1.84-1.76-1.040 0-1.84 0.8-1.84 1.76v43.28l-13.040-13.12c-0.72-0.72-1.84-0.72-2.56 0s-0.72 1.84 0 2.56l16.24 16.24c0.72 0.72 1.84 0.72 2.56 0l16.080-16.16z"/> </symbol><symbol id="internal" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M43.16 10.18c-0.881-0.881-2.322-0.881-3.203 0s-0.881 2.322 0 3.203l16.335 16.335h-54.051c-1.281 0-2.242 1.041-2.242 2.242 0 1.281 0.961 2.322 2.242 2.322h54.051l-16.415 16.335c-0.881 0.881-0.881 2.322 0 3.203s2.322 0.881 3.203 0l20.259-20.259c0.881-0.881 0.881-2.322 0-3.203l-20.179-20.179z"/></symbol><symbol id="external" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M28.879 11.24c-0.841-0.841-2.206-0.841-3.048 0s-0.841 2.207 0 3.048l15.543 15.543h-39.241c-1.219 0-2.133 0.987-2.133 2.133 0 1.219 0.914 2.207 2.133 2.207h39.241l-15.616 15.543c-0.841 0.841-0.841 2.206 0 3.048 0.835 0.841 2.206 0.841 3.048 0l19.273-19.279c0.841-0.841 0.841-2.206 0-3.048l-19.2-19.194zM59.429 27.392c2.511 0 4.571 2.060 4.571 4.571s-2.060 4.571-4.571 4.571-4.571-2.060-4.571-4.571 2.060-4.571 4.571-4.571z"/> </symbol><symbol id="speech-bubble" viewBox="0 0 38 38"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke="#005AF0" stroke-width="1.94" d="M1.544 19.002c0 9.64 7.816 17.457 17.457 17.457 3.707 0 6.783-.838 9.61-2.809.936-.653 7.057 3.628 7.848 2.809.71-.737-3.264-7.394-2.69-8.247 1.868-2.78 2.69-5.61 2.69-9.21C36.459 9.36 28.642 1.544 19 1.544c-9.639 0-17.456 7.817-17.456 17.458z"/><path fill="#005AF0" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M17.621 28.71h-1.14l1.127-6.824-3.49.005-.049.001c-.314 0-.569-.255-.569-.57 0-.134.126-.362.126-.362l6.272-10.46 1.159.005-1.156 6.834 3.509-.004.055-.001c.315 0 .57.254.57.569 0 .127-.05.24-.122.335L17.621 28.71z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="warning-sign" viewBox="0 0 38 38"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke="#F3C000" stroke-width="2" d="M19.843 2.29l16.643 33.671c.177.356.03.788-.326.964-.1.05-.208.075-.319.075H2.171c-.398 0-.72-.322-.72-.72 0-.113.026-.224.077-.325l17.028-33.67c.179-.355.612-.497.967-.318.139.07.251.184.32.324z"/><path fill="#F3C000" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M17.621 32.71h-1.14l1.127-6.824-3.49.005-.049.001c-.314 0-.569-.255-.569-.57 0-.134.126-.362.126-.362l6.272-10.46 1.159.005-1.156 6.834 3.509-.004.055-.001c.315 0 .57.254.57.569 0 .127-.05.24-.122.335L17.621 32.71z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="sidebar-toggle" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M36.032 7.9c0.985-0.996 2.624-0.996 3.643 0 0.985 0.963 0.985 2.565 0 3.526l-18.471 18.060h40.246c1.421 0.002 2.55 1.107 2.55 2.496s-1.129 2.529-2.55 2.529h-40.246l18.471 18.026c0.985 0.996 0.985 2.601 0 3.562-1.019 0.996-2.66 0.996-3.643 0l-22.844-22.336c-1.019-0.963-1.019-2.565 0-3.526l22.844-22.338z"/> <path d="M2.071 3.012c1.144 0 2.071 0.927 2.071 2.071v53.835c0 1.144-0.927 2.071-2.071 2.071s-2.071-0.927-2.071-2.071v-53.835c0-1.144 0.927-2.071 2.071-2.071z"/> </symbol><symbol id="contentmenu" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M1.351 46.865h36.036c0.746 0 1.351 0.605 1.351 1.351s-0.605 1.351-1.351 1.351h-36.036c-0.746 0-1.351-0.605-1.351-1.351s0.605-1.351 1.351-1.351zM1.351 14.432h40.541c0.746 0 1.351 0.605 1.351 1.351s-0.605 1.351-1.351 1.351h-40.541c-0.746 0-1.351-0.605-1.351-1.351s0.605-1.351 1.351-1.351zM1.351 38.757h31.532c0.746 0 1.351 0.605 1.351 1.351s-0.605 1.351-1.351 1.351h-31.532c-0.746 0-1.351-0.605-1.351-1.351s0.605-1.351 1.351-1.351zM1.351 30.649h37.838c0.746 0 1.351 0.605 1.351 1.351s-0.605 1.351-1.351 1.351h-37.838c-0.746 0-1.351-0.605-1.351-1.351s0.605-1.351 1.351-1.351zM1.351 22.541h34.234c0.746 0 1.351 0.605 1.351 1.351s-0.605 1.351-1.351 1.351h-34.234c-0.746 0-1.351-0.605-1.351-1.351s0.605-1.351 1.351-1.351zM52.249 29.371c-0.992 0-1.231-0.566-0.525-1.272l5.296-5.296c0.353-0.353 0.931-0.348 1.279 0l5.296 5.296c0.702 0.702 0.466 1.272-0.525 1.272h-10.822zM63.069 35.153c0.992 0 1.231 0.566 0.525 1.272l-5.296 5.296c-0.353 0.353-0.931 0.348-1.279 0l-5.296-5.296c-0.702-0.702-0.466-1.272 0.525-1.272h10.822z"/> </symbol><symbol id="close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M39.503 32l22.963-22.963c2.046-2.046 2.046-5.457 0-7.503s-5.456-2.046-7.503 0l-22.963 22.963-22.963-22.963c-2.046-2.046-5.457-2.046-7.503 0s-2.046 5.457 0 7.503l22.963 22.963-22.963 22.963c-2.046 2.046-2.046 5.456 0 7.503s5.457 2.046 7.503 0l22.963-22.963 22.963 22.963c2.046 2.046 5.456 2.046 7.503 0s2.046-5.456 0-7.503l-22.963-22.963z"/> </symbol><symbol id="menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M2.133 13.867h59.733c1.178 0 2.133 0.955 2.133 2.133v2.133c0 1.178-0.955 2.133-2.133 2.133h-59.733c-1.178 0-2.133-0.955-2.133-2.133v-2.133c0-1.178 0.955-2.133 2.133-2.133z"/> <path d="M2.133 28.8h59.733c1.178 0 2.133 0.955 2.133 2.133v2.133c0 1.178-0.955 2.133-2.133 2.133h-59.733c-1.178 0-2.133-0.955-2.133-2.133v-2.133c0-1.178 0.955-2.133 2.133-2.133z"/> <path d="M2.133 43.733h59.733c1.178 0 2.133 0.955 2.133 2.133v2.133c0 1.178-0.955 2.133-2.133 2.133h-59.733c-1.178 0-2.133-0.955-2.133-2.133v-2.133c0-1.178 0.955-2.133 2.133-2.133z"/> </symbol><symbol id="wrench" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M64 18.267c0 1.608-0.214 3.21-0.636 4.767l0.008 0.169c0.028 0.598-0.186 1.18-0.592 1.619-2.713 7.035-9.527 11.712-17.107 11.712-1.852 0-3.671-0.275-5.427-0.819l-25.943 25.854c-1.573 1.567-3.667 2.431-5.889 2.431s-4.318-0.864-5.89-2.431l-0.087-0.087c-3.25-3.238-3.25-8.508 0-11.747l23.75-23.669c0.66-0.657 1.046-1.529 1.090-2.456l0.173-3.404c-0.070-0.657-0.105-1.308-0.105-1.939 0-10.074 8.221-18.267 18.327-18.267 3.298 0 6.532 0.883 9.353 2.555 0.602 0.357 1.005 0.979 1.083 1.675 0.011 0.098 0.017 0.161 0.020 0.237 0.044 1.158-0.297 1.536-9.858 10.586l3.847 3.921c1.149-1.058 3.185-2.929 8.997-8.27 0.542-0.497 1.293-0.697 2.010-0.534 0.719 0.163 1.311 0.668 1.583 1.351 0.856 2.147 1.291 4.418 1.292 6.745zM59.819 22.4c0.395-1.346 0.595-2.737 0.594-4.132 0-1.194-0.141-2.367-0.422-3.507-2.922 2.685-8.959 8.231-9.040 8.307-0.536 0.494-1.37 0.474-1.88-0.046l-6.953-7.087c-0.252-0.258-0.39-0.605-0.384-0.965s0.158-0.702 0.42-0.95c2.985-2.825 7.47-7.107 9.54-9.166-1.884-0.84-3.936-1.278-6.022-1.278-8.129 0-14.742 6.59-14.742 14.691 0 0.533 0.032 1.090 0.096 1.654 0.007 0.071 0.010 0.142 0.007 0.214l-0.174 3.646c-0.087 1.818-0.847 3.528-2.138 4.816l-23.75 23.668c-1.85 1.844-1.85 4.844 0 6.688l0.087 0.087c0.897 0.893 2.088 1.385 3.356 1.385s2.46-0.492 3.355-1.385l26.429-26.338c0.2-0.199 0.419-0.39 0.693-0.601 0.377-0.292 0.882-0.363 1.326-0.187 1.743 0.692 3.578 1.044 5.456 1.044 6.243 0 11.831-3.943 13.905-9.811 0.044-0.126 0.107-0.244 0.187-0.351-0.002-0.134 0.016-0.268 0.054-0.396z"/> </symbol><symbol id="template" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M1.44 0h62.56v64h-64v-64h1.44zM20.64 60.88v-39.52h-17.76v39.6h17.76zM23.44 21.36v39.6h37.44v-39.6h-37.44zM2.88 18.24h58.080v-15.36h-58.080v15.36z"/></symbol><symbol id="learn" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M57.674 35.257c0 1.779 1.416 3.221 3.163 3.221s3.163-1.442 3.163-3.221c0-1.155-0.602-2.16-1.498-2.728v-8.973c0-0.682-0.401-1.297-1.018-1.563l-29.585-12.716c-0.413-0.178-0.881-0.178-1.295 0l-29.586 12.716c-0.617 0.265-1.018 0.881-1.018 1.563s0.401 1.297 1.018 1.562l6.662 2.863v17.587c0 4.624 7.288 9.29 23.571 9.29s23.571-4.666 23.571-9.29v-17.587l4.349-1.869v6.417c-0.896 0.569-1.497 1.573-1.497 2.728zM51.491 45.567c0 1.575-4.797 5.898-20.24 5.898s-20.24-4.323-20.24-5.898v-16.155l19.593 8.421c0.207 0.089 0.427 0.134 0.647 0.134s0.441-0.045 0.647-0.134l19.593-8.421v16.155zM31.251 34.43l-25.303-10.875 25.303-10.875 25.302 10.875-25.302 10.875z"/> </symbol><symbol id="examples-flyout" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 26 20"><g><path d="M20 19.3a.9.9 0 1 1 0-1.7 1.9 1.9 0 0 0 1.9-1.9v-3a3.6 3.6 0 0 1 1.3-2.7 3.6 3.6 0 0 1-1.3-2.8v-3A1.9 1.9 0 0 0 20 2.3a.9.9 0 1 1 0-1.7 3.6 3.6 0 0 1 3.6 3.6v3a1.9 1.9 0 0 0 2 2v1.6a1.9 1.9 0 0 0-2 2v3a3.6 3.6 0 0 1-3.6 3.5zm-14 0a3.6 3.6 0 0 1-3.6-3.6v-3a1.9 1.9 0 0 0-2-1.9V9.1a1.9 1.9 0 0 0 2-1.9v-3A3.6 3.6 0 0 1 6 .6a.9.9 0 1 1 0 1.8A1.9 1.9 0 0 0 4 4.2v3A3.6 3.6 0 0 1 2.8 10a3.6 3.6 0 0 1 1.3 2.7v3A1.9 1.9 0 0 0 6 17.6a.9.9 0 1 1 0 1.7z"/><g transform="translate(5.8 8.5)"><circle cx="12.3" cy="1.4" r="1.4"/><circle cx="7.3" cy="1.4" r="1.4"/><circle cx="2.2" cy="1.4" r="1.4"/></g></g></symbol><symbol id="components-flyout" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28 22"><path d="M8.7 17l-2.5-2.2-4-3.5-.9-.8v1l2.5-2.2 4-3.5 1-.8c.2-.3.2-.8 0-1a.8.8 0 0 0-1.2 0L5.1 6l-4 3.6-.8.8c-.3.2-.3.8 0 1l2.5 2.2 4 3.6.8.8c.3.2.8.3 1.1 0 .3-.3.3-.8 0-1.1zM19.3 5l2.5 2.2 4 3.5.9.8v-1l-2.5 2.2-4 3.5-.9.8c-.3.3-.3.8 0 1 .3.4.8.3 1 0L23 16l4-3.6.9-.8c.3-.2.3-.8 0-1l-2.5-2.3-4-3.5-1-.8c-.2-.3-.7-.3-1 0-.3.3-.3.8 0 1zm-8 16.4l.7-2 1.6-5a3563.7 3563.7 0 0 1 2-5.8l1.7-5.1.8-2.5c.2-.4-.1-.9-.5-1a.8.8 0 0 0-1 .6c-.1.7-.4 1.3-.6 2l-1.6 4.9-2 5.9-1.7 5-.8 2.6c-.2.4.1.8.5 1a.8.8 0 0 0 1-.6z"/></symbol><symbol id="guides-documents" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 31 32"><path d="M6.7 28H1.2c-.4 0-.6-.4-.6-.8L.5.7c0-.4.3-.7.7-.7h21.1c.5 0 .7.3.7.7V2c0 .5-.2.7-.7.7-.4 0-.6-.2-.6-.7v-.6H1.8L2 26.6h4.8c.4 0 .7.2.7.6 0 .4-.3.7-.7.7z"/><path d="M8 6.8H6c-.4 0-.7-.3-.7-.7 0-.4.3-.7.7-.7h2c.5 0 .7.3.7.7 0 .4-.2.7-.7.7zM8 10.9H6c-.4 0-.7-.3-.7-.7 0-.4.3-.7.7-.7h2c.5 0 .7.3.7.7 0 .4-.2.7-.7.7zM8 15H6c-.4 0-.7-.3-.7-.7 0-.4.3-.7.7-.7h2c.5 0 .7.3.7.7 0 .4-.2.7-.7.7zM8 19H6c-.4 0-.7-.2-.7-.6 0-.4.3-.7.7-.7h2c.5 0 .7.3.7.7 0 .4-.2.7-.7.7z"/><path d="M29.8 4H8.7c-.5 0-.7.4-.7.8v26.5c0 .4.3.7.7.7h21.1c.4 0 .7-.3.7-.7V4.8c0-.4-.3-.7-.7-.7zm-.6 26.6H9.4V5.4h19.8v25.2z"/><path d="M18.1 22.8h-.6l.6-3.8h-1.9c-.2 0-.3-.1-.3-.3v-.2l3.4-5.8h.7l-.7 3.8h2c.2 0 .3.1.3.3v.2L18 22.8z"/></symbol><symbol id="start" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M63.195 1.874c-0.143-0.52-0.549-0.926-1.069-1.069-10.765-2.978-20.385 2.978-24.355 6.948l-11.452 11.452-5.421-1.756c-3.551-1.163-7.454-0.217-10.078 2.443l-3.359 3.359c-0.582 0.594-0.582 1.544 0 2.138l7.329 7.329-4.199 6.948c-0.343 0.593-0.25 1.342 0.229 1.832l11.681 11.605c0.471 0.504 1.223 0.63 1.832 0.305l6.948-4.123h0.076l7.329 7.329c0.594 0.582 1.544 0.582 2.138 0l3.359-3.359c2.66-2.624 3.606-6.527 2.443-10.078l-1.756-5.421 11.452-11.452c3.894-4.047 9.849-13.666 6.871-24.431zM23.799 50.126l-9.925-9.925 3.13-5.268 12.063 12.063-5.268 3.13zM54.109 24.015l-12.139 12.139c-0.4 0.399-0.547 0.987-0.382 1.527l2.061 6.337c0.783 2.448 0.136 5.128-1.68 6.948l-2.29 2.29-29.012-29.012 2.29-2.29c1.819-1.815 4.5-2.463 6.948-1.68l6.337 2.061c0.54 0.165 1.128 0.018 1.527-0.382l12.216-12.063c3.436-3.359 11.452-8.398 20.461-6.337 2.061 9.085-2.978 17.102-6.337 20.461z"/> <path d="M10.667 51.195l-9.009 9.009c-0.478 0.358-0.703 0.963-0.576 1.547s0.583 1.040 1.167 1.167c0.584 0.127 1.188-0.098 1.547-0.576l9.009-9.009c0.456-0.608 0.396-1.459-0.142-1.996s-1.388-0.598-1.996-0.142z"/> <path d="M11.66 63.563c0.594 0.582 1.544 0.582 2.138 0l4.581-4.581c0.456-0.608 0.395-1.459-0.142-1.996s-1.388-0.598-1.996-0.142l-4.581 4.581c-0.582 0.594-0.582 1.544 0 2.138z"/> <path d="M1.505 52.798c0.403-0.006 0.787-0.17 1.069-0.458l4.581-4.581c0.478-0.358 0.703-0.963 0.576-1.547s-0.583-1.040-1.167-1.167c-0.584-0.127-1.188 0.098-1.547 0.576l-4.581 4.581c-0.428 0.436-0.554 1.086-0.322 1.65s0.78 0.937 1.391 0.945z"/> <path d="M43.726 13.021c-2.003 2.003-2.003 5.25 0 7.253s5.25 2.003 7.253 0c2.003-2.003 2.003-5.25 0-7.253s-5.25-2.003-7.253 0zM48.841 18.136c-0.699 0.692-1.79 0.794-2.605 0.243s-1.127-1.601-0.745-2.508c0.382-0.907 1.351-1.417 2.315-1.219s1.653 1.050 1.646 2.033c-0.004 0.545-0.223 1.067-0.611 1.451z"/> </symbol><symbol id="amp-email" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <defs> <linearGradient id="gradient-email" x1="76.2776137%" x2="20.8316146%" y1="-25.8400575%" y2="121.578822%"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#F1F068"/> <stop offset="46.2139774%" stop-color="#96D64F"/> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#2DB932"/> </linearGradient> </defs> <path d="M64 14.080c0-3.291-2.56-5.851-5.851-5.851h-52.297c-3.291 0-5.851 2.56-5.851 5.851v35.84c0 3.291 2.56 5.851 5.851 5.851h52.297c3.291 0 5.851-2.56 5.851-5.851v-35.84zM5.851 11.154h52.297c0.183 0 0.366 0 0.549 0l-24.503 25.417c-0.549 0.549-1.28 0.914-2.194 0.914-0.731 0-1.646-0.366-2.194-0.914l-24.32-25.417c0 0 0.183 0 0.366 0zM2.926 14.080c0-0.366 0-0.731 0.183-1.097l15.36 16.091-15.543 19.2v-34.194zM58.149 52.846h-52.297c-0.731 0-1.646-0.366-2.194-0.914l16.823-20.663 7.131 7.497c1.097 1.097 2.56 1.829 4.206 1.829s3.109-0.731 4.206-1.829l6.583-6.949 17.371 20.114c-0.366 0.549-1.097 0.914-1.829 0.914v0zM61.074 48.274l-16.091-18.834 15.909-16.64c0.183 0.366 0.183 0.731 0.183 1.097v34.377z"/> </symbol><symbol id="amp-ads" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <defs> <linearGradient id="gradient-ads" x1="100%" x2="14.5415777%" y1="0%" y2="123.368881%"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#FF52E1"/> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#5500D7"/> </linearGradient> </defs> <path d="M56.399 14.68c3.654-3.846 9.616-10.963 6.924-13.847-2.885-2.885-10.001 3.269-13.847 6.731l-0.577-0.577c-0.385-0.385-0.962-0.577-1.539-0.385l-15.963 3.077c-0.385 0-0.577 0.192-0.769 0.385l-30.195 30.195c-0.577 0.577-0.577 1.731 0 2.308l20.963 20.963c0.385 0.385 0.769 0.385 1.154 0.385s0.769-0.192 1.154-0.385l30.003-30.003c0.192-0.192 0.385-0.577 0.385-0.769v0l3.077-15.963c0.192-0.577 0-1.154-0.385-1.539l-0.385-0.577zM53.899 16.988l-2.885 14.424-28.464 28.656-18.655-18.655 28.656-28.656 14.424-2.885c-1.539 1.731-4.039 4.423-5.962 7.116-1.923-0.192-3.654 0.385-5.193 1.923-2.5 2.5-2.5 6.731 0 9.232s6.731 2.5 9.232 0c1.346-1.346 2.116-3.27 1.923-5.193-0.192-1.154-0.577-2.308-1.154-3.077-0.192-0.385-0.385-0.577-0.769-0.769-0.192-0.192-0.577-0.577-0.769-0.769 1.154-1.731 2.885-3.654 5.193-5.962l2.5 2.5 1.923 2.116zM43.321 24.873c-0.192 0.385-0.385 0.577-0.577 0.962-1.346 1.346-3.27 1.346-4.616 0s-1.346-3.27 0-4.616c0.192-0.192 0.577-0.385 0.962-0.577 1.154-0.577 2.308-0.385 3.462 0.385 0.192 0 0.192 0.192 0.385 0.192 0 0 0.192 0.192 0.192 0.385 0.577 0.962 0.769 2.116 0.192 3.27zM54.091 12.372l-2.5-2.5c4.039-3.846 7.308-5.77 8.847-6.347-0.577 1.539-2.5 4.616-6.347 8.847z"/> </symbol><symbol id="amp-stories" viewBox="0 0 36 32"> <defs> <linearGradient id="gradient-stories" x1="81.726943%" x2="23.7165981%" y1="-28.3832685%" y2="119.978062%"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#FFF300"/> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#FF8F00"/> </linearGradient> </defs> <path d="M7.111 0h21.333v32h-21.333v-32zM9.481 2.37v27.259h16.593v-27.259h-16.593zM0 4.741h2.37v22.519h-2.37v-22.519zM33.185 4.741h2.37v22.519h-2.37v-22.519z"/> </symbol><symbol id="amp-websites" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <defs> <linearGradient id="gradient-websites" x1="81.8129399%" x2="33.8766928%" y1="0%" y2="94.4849088%"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#00DCC0"/> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#005AF0"/> </linearGradient> </defs> <path d="M63.196 4.646h-62.253c-0.566 0-0.943 0.377-0.943 0.755v53.010c0 0.566 0.377 0.943 0.943 0.943h62.253c0.566 0 0.755-0.377 0.755-0.755v-53.198c0.189-0.377-0.189-0.755-0.755-0.755zM3.395 18.040h57.348v33.202h-57.348v-33.202zM60.744 7.853v6.98h-57.348v-6.98h57.348zM3.395 56.147v-1.509h57.348v1.509h-57.348zM9.055 7.853c1.132 0 1.886 0.754 1.886 1.886s-0.755 1.886-1.886 1.886-1.886-0.755-1.886-1.886 0.943-1.886 1.886-1.886zM12.828 7.853c1.132 0 1.886 0.754 1.886 1.886s-0.755 1.886-1.886 1.886-1.886-0.755-1.886-1.886 0.943-1.886 1.886-1.886zM18.487 7.853c1.132 0 1.886 0.754 1.886 1.886s-0.755 1.886-1.886 1.886-1.886-0.755-1.886-1.886 0.943-1.886 1.886-1.886zM51.123 39.734l-11.13-13.96c-0.189-0.189-0.377-0.377-0.755-0.377v0c-0.189 0-0.566 0-0.755 0.377l-8.3 9.621-4.716-6.225c-0.189-0.189-0.377-0.377-0.755-0.377s-0.566 0-0.755 0.377l-8.866 10.376c-0.377 0.377-0.189 0.943 0 1.132s0.377 0.189 0.566 0.189c0.189 0 0.566 0 0.754-0.377l8.3-9.621 4.528 5.471-2.452 3.018c-0.377 0.377-0.189 0.943 0 1.132 0.377 0.189 0.943 0.189 1.132 0l11.319-13.017 10.376 13.205c0.189 0.189 0.377 0.377 0.755 0.377 0.189 0 0.377 0 0.566-0.189 0.377-0.377 0.566-0.943 0.189-1.132zM27.165 26.718c1.509 0 2.641-1.132 2.641-2.641 0-1.321-1.132-2.641-2.641-2.641s-2.641 1.132-2.641 2.641c0 1.509 1.132 2.641 2.641 2.641zM27.165 23.322c0.566 0 0.943 0.377 0.943 0.943s-0.377 0.943-0.943 0.943-0.943-0.377-0.943-0.943c0-0.566 0.377-0.943 0.943-0.943z"/> </symbol><symbol id="angle-down-solid" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <path d="M56.293 16.003c1.761-1.645 4.553-1.645 6.314 0 1.857 1.734 1.857 4.623 0 6.357l-27.45 25.638c-1.761 1.645-4.553 1.645-6.314 0l-27.45-25.638c-0.899-0.839-1.393-1.963-1.393-3.178s0.494-2.339 1.393-3.178c1.761-1.645 4.553-1.645 6.314 0l24.293 22.689 24.293-22.689z"/> </symbol><symbol id="logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#FFF" d="M0 15c0 8.284 6.716 15 15 15 8.285 0 15-6.716 15-15 0-8.284-6.715-15-15-15C6.716 0 0 6.716 0 15z"/><path fill="#005AF0" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M13.85 24.098h-1.14l1.128-6.823-3.49.005h-.05a.57.57 0 0 1-.568-.569c0-.135.125-.363.125-.363l6.272-10.46 1.16.005-1.156 6.834 3.508-.004h.056c.314 0 .569.254.569.568 0 .128-.05.24-.121.335L13.85 24.098zM15 0C6.716 0 0 6.716 0 15c0 8.284 6.716 15 15 15 8.285 0 15-6.716 15-15 0-8.284-6.715-15-15-15z"/></g></symbol> </defs> </svg> <header class="ap--header " [class]="'ap--header ' + (mainmenuopen ? 'mainmenuopen' : '')" i-amphtml-binding> <div class="ap-o-header"> <a class="ap-o-header-home" href="/fr/"> <svg class="ap-o-header-home-logo"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#logo"/></svg> <span class="ap-o-header-home-title">AMP</span> </a> <nav class="ap-o-header-main"> <div class="ap-o-header-main-item"> <button class="ap-o-header-main-link -tw "> À propos <div class="ap-a-ico ap-o-header-main-link-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> </button> <ul class="ap-o-header-flyout"> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link websites" href="/fr/about/websites/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon websites"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#amp-websites"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info-websites"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Sites Web AMP</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">Créez des expériences Web sans défaut</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link stories" href="/fr/about/stories/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon stories"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#amp-stories"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info-stories"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Web Stories</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">Stories empilables pour tous</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link ads" href="/fr/about/ads/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon ads"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#amp-ads"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info-ads"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Annonces AMP</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">Annonces ultra rapides sur le Web</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link email" href="/fr/about/email/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon email"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#amp-email"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info-email"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">E-mail AMP</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">L'e-mail nouvelle génération</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/about/how-amp-works/">Comment AMP fonctionne</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/about/mission-and-vision/">Vision et mission</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/about/use-cases/">Cas d'utilisation</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/success-stories/">Exemples de réussite</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-main-item"> <button class="ap-o-header-main-link -tw "> Documentation <div class="ap-a-ico ap-o-header-main-link-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> </button> <ul class="ap-o-header-flyout"> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/documentation/">Commencer</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link " href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon "> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#guides-documents"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Guides et tutoriels</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">Premiers pas avec AMP</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link " href="/fr/documentation/components/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon "> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#components-flyout"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Composants</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">La bibliothèque AMP complète</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link " href="/fr/documentation/examples/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon "> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#examples-flyout"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Exemples</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">Hands-on introduction to AMP</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link " href="/fr/documentation/courses/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon "> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#learn"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Cours</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">Apprenez à utiliser AMP grâce à des cours gratuits</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link " href="/fr/documentation/templates/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon "> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#template"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Modèles</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">Prêts à l'emploi</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link " href="/fr/documentation/tools/"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-icon "> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#wrench"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-primary-item-link-info"> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title">Outils</div> <div class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-description">Commencez à créer</div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-main-item"> <button class="ap-o-header-main-link -tw "> Communauté <div class="ap-a-ico ap-o-header-main-link-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> </button> <ul class="ap-o-header-flyout"> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/contribute/">Contribuer</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/community/roadmap/">Feuille de route</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/community/governance/">Gouvernance</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/community/working-groups/access-subscriptions/">Groupes de travail</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-main-item"> <button class="ap-o-header-main-link -tw "> Événements <div class="ap-a-ico ap-o-header-main-link-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> </button> <ul class="ap-o-header-flyout"> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/events/amp-fest-2020/">AMP Fest 2020</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/events/amp-roadshow/">Tournée AMP</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-main-item"> <a class="ap-o-header-main-link -tw" href="https://blog.amp.dev">Blog</a> </div> <div class="ap-o-header-main-item"> <button class="ap-o-header-main-link -tw "> Assistance <div class="ap-a-ico ap-o-header-main-link-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> </button> <ul class="ap-o-header-flyout"> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/support/">Aide</a> </li> <li class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-secondary"> <a class="ap-o-header-flyout-item-title secondary" href="/fr/support/faq/">FAQ</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="-tv"> <span class="-tm" aria-label="Sélectionner une langue" tabindex="-1"> <span class="-tw">FR</span> <div class="ap-a-ico -ty"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </div> </span> <input class="-tg" type="checkbox" name="language-selector"> <div class="-tb" role="list"> <a class="-tw" href="/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">English</a> <a class="-tw" href="/de/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Deutsch</a> <a class="-tw" href="/ar/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">العربية</a> <a class="-tw" href="/es/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Español</a> <a class="-tw" href="/it/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Italiano</a> <a class="-tw" href="/id/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Indonesia</a> <a class="-tw" href="/ja/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">日本語</a> <a class="-tw" href="/ko/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">한국어</a> <a class="-tw" href="/pt_br/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Português</a> <a class="-tw" href="/ru/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Русский</a> <a class="-tw" href="/tr/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Türkçe</a> <a class="-tw" href="/zh_cn/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">中文</a> <a class="-tw" href="/pl/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Polski</a> <a class="-tw" href="/vi/documentation/components/amp-bind/" role="listitem">Tiếng việt</a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <label class="ap-o-burger-menu-label" on="tap:AMP.setState({mainmenuopen: !mainmenuopen, noScrollState: !noScrollState})" [class]="'ap-o-burger-menu-label ' + (mainmenuopen ? 'mainmenuopen ' : '')" for="burger-menu" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Menu à tiroir" i-amphtml-binding> <div class="ap-a-ico ap-o-burger-menu-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#menu"/></svg> </div> </label> <nav class="ap-o-burger-menu" [class]="mainmenuopen ? 'ap-o-burger-menu mainmenuopen' : 'ap-o-burger-menu'" i-amphtml-binding> <ul class="-th"> <li class="-tp"> <label class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tw "> À propos </label> <input class="-td" type="checkbox" aria-label="About"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <ul class="-th"> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/about/websites/"> Sites Web AMP </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/about/stories/"> Web Stories </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/about/ads/"> Annonces AMP </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/about/email/"> E-mail AMP </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/about/how-amp-works/"> Comment AMP fonctionne </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/about/mission-and-vision/"> Vision et mission </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/about/use-cases/"> Cas d'utilisation </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/success-stories/"> Exemples de réussite </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="-tp"> <label class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tw "> Documentation </label> <input class="-td" type="checkbox" aria-label="Documentation"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <ul class="-th"> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/documentation/"> Commencer </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/"> Guides et tutoriels </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/documentation/components/"> Composants </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/documentation/examples/"> Exemples </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/documentation/courses/"> Cours </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/documentation/templates/"> Modèles </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/documentation/tools/"> Outils </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="-tp"> <label class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tw "> Communauté </label> <input class="-td" type="checkbox" aria-label="Community"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <ul class="-th"> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/contribute/"> Contribuer </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/community/roadmap/"> Feuille de route </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/community/governance/"> Gouvernance </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/community/working-groups/access-subscriptions/"> Groupes de travail </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="-tp"> <label class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tw "> Événements </label> <input class="-td" type="checkbox" aria-label="Events"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <ul class="-th"> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/events/amp-fest-2020/"> AMP Fest 2020 </a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tx" href="/fr/events/amp-roadshow/"> Tournée AMP </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tw" href="https://blog.amp.dev">Blog</a> </li> <li class="-tp"> <a class="ap-o-burger-menu-link -tw " href="/fr/support/"> Aide </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="-ui"> <amp-position-observer on="enter:slideTransition.start; exit:slideTransition.start,slideTransition.reverse" intersection-ratios="1" layout="nodisplay" class="i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> </amp-position-observer> <amp-animation id="slideTransition" layout="nodisplay" class="i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> <script type="application/json">{"duration":"150ms","fill":"both","easing":"ease-out","iterations":"1","animations":[{"selector":".label-title","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale3d(0, 1, 1)"},{"transform":"scale3d(1, 1, 1)"}]}]}</script> </amp-animation> </div> <amp-user-notification class="-ll i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" id="format-filter-hint" layout="nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> </amp-user-notification> <div class="-lf" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="-lc"> <div class="-lh">Sélectionnez votre format pour une expérience plus rationalisée</div> <button class="-lp" on="tap:format-filter-hint.dismiss"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#close"/></svg> </button> </div> </div> <main class="ap--main -ld"> <div class="-tf"> <input class="-uu ap-a-sidebar-mobile-toggle-input-sidebar" type="checkbox" name="sidebar" id="sidebar" autocomplete="off"> <input class="-uf ap-a-sidebar-desktop-toggle-input-sidebar" type="checkbox" name="sidebar-desktop" id="sidebar-desktop" autocomplete="off"> <span id="ap--sidebar-content" class="-uc"></span> <section class="ap--toc"> <div class="ap-o-toc" [class]="contentmenuopen ? 'ap-o-toc contentmenuopen' : 'ap-o-toc'" i-amphtml-binding> <label class="ap-o-toc-toggle" for="toc" on="tap:AMP.setState({contentmenuopen: !contentmenuopen})" role="contentmenutrigger" tabindex="0"> <span class="ap-o-toc-hl">Table des matières</span> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg class="ap-a-ico"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> </label> <input class="-us -un" type="checkbox" name="toc" id="toc" autocomplete="off"> <ul><li><a href="#aperçu">Aperçu </a></li> <li><a href="#exemple-simple">Exemple simple </a><ul> <li><a href="#comment-cela-fonctionne-t-il-?">Comment cela fonctionne-t-il ? </a></li> <li><a href="#voici-un-exemple-un-peu-plus-complexe">Voici un exemple un peu plus complexe </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#détails">Détails </a></li> <li><a href="#état">État </a></li> <li><a href="#initialisation-de-l'état-avec-amp-state">Initialisation de l'état avec amp-state </a></li> <li><a href="#actualisation-de-l'état">Actualisation de l'état </a></li> <li><a href="#mise-à-jour-de-l'état-avec-amp.setstate()">Mise à jour de l'état avec AMP.setState() </a></li> <li><a href="#modification-de-l'historique-avec-amp.pushstate()">Modification de l'historique avec AMP.pushState() </a></li> <li><a href="#expressions">Expressions </a></li> <li><a href="#différences-par-rapport-à-javascript">Différences par rapport à JavaScript </a></li> <li><a href="#exemples">Exemples </a></li> <li><a href="#fonctions-sur-liste-blanche">Fonctions sur liste blanche </a></li> <li><a href="#définir-des-macros-avec-amp-bind-macro">Définir des macros avec amp-bind-macro </a></li> <li><a href="#liaisons">Liaisons </a></li> <li><a href="#attributs-spécifiques-aux-éléments">Attributs spécifiques aux éléments </a></li> <li><a href="#débogage">Débogage </a></li> <li><a href="#avertissements">Avertissements </a></li> <li><a href="#erreurs">Erreurs </a></li> <li><a href="#état-de-débogage">État de débogage </a></li> <li><a href="#annexe">Annexe </a></li> <li><a href="#spécification-de-l'élément-<amp-state>">Spécification de l'élément <amp-state> </a></li> <li><a href="#traitements-par-lots-de-requêtes-xhr">Traitements par lots de requêtes XHR </a></li> <li><a href="#attributs">Attributs </a></li> <li><a href="#fusion-en-profondeur-avec-amp.setstate()">Fusion en profondeur avec AMP.setState() </a></li> <li><a href="#supprimer-une-variable">Supprimer une variable </a></li> <li><a href="#grammaire-des-expressions">Grammaire des expressions </a></li></ul> </div> </section> <section class="-t"> <label class="-uo -ur ap-a-sidebar-mobile-toggle-label-sidebar" for="sidebar" on="tap:sidebar-left.toggle" role="categoriemenutrigger" tabindex="0"> <span class="label-icon"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#sidebar-toggle"/></svg></span> <span class="label-title">Afficher/masquer la barre latérale</span> </label> <label class="-uo -ul ap-a-sidebar-desktop-toggle-label-sidebar" for="sidebar-desktop" role="categoriemenutrigger-desktop" tabindex="0"> <span class="label-icon"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#sidebar-toggle"/></svg></span> <span class="label-title">Afficher/masquer la barre latérale</span> </label> <nav class="-ue"> <a class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb" href="/fr/documentation/">Documentation</a> <span class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-divider"> <svg class="ap-a-ico -ut"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> <a class="ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb" href="/fr/documentation/components/">Composants</a> </nav> <h1> amp-bind </h1> <div class="ap-o-component-intro"> <div class="ap-o-component-intro-row"> <h4 class="ap-o-component-intro-headline">Description</h4> <p class="ap-o-component-intro-text">Autoriser la mutation des éléments en réponse aux actions de l'utilisateur ou à des modifications de données au moyen de la liaison de données et de simples expressions de type JS.</p> </div>   <div class="ap-o-component-intro-row ap-o-component-intro-row-inline"> <h4 class="ap-o-component-intro-headline">Required Scripts</h4> <div id="amp-script" class="ap-a-copy-script"> <pre><script async custom-element="amp-bind" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-bind-0.1.js"></script></pre> <amp-iframe width="24" height="24" layout="fixed" sandbox="allow-scripts" src="https://amp.dev/shared/copy-script/#%3Cscript%20async%20custom-element%3D%22amp-bind%22%20src%3D%22https%3A//cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-bind-0.1.js%22%3E%3C/script%3E" class="i-amphtml-layout-fixed i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" style="width:24px;height:24px;" i-amphtml-layout="fixed"> <div placeholder></div> </amp-iframe> </div> </div> <div class="ap-o-component-intro-row"> <div id="examples" class="ap-m-clip"> <h4 class="ap-o-component-intro-headline">Exemples</h4> <div class="ap-o-component-intro-list"> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-autocomplete/'>amp-autocomplete</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-bind-macro/'>amp-bind-macro</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-bind-recaptcha/'>amp-bind-recaptcha</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-bind/'>amp-bind</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-date-picker/'>amp-date-picker</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-geo/'>amp-geo</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-iframe/'>amp-iframe</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-img/'>amp-img</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-lightbox/'>amp-lightbox</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-list/'>amp-list</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-selector/'>amp-selector</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/e-commerce/amp_for_e-commerce_getting_started/'>AMP for E-Commerce Getting Started</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/e-commerce/product_browse_page/'>Product Browse Page</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/e-commerce/product_page/'>Product Page</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/client-side_filtering/'>Client-side filtering</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/conditional_state/'>Conditional State</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/copy_button/'>Copy Button</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/currency_conversion/'>Currency Conversion</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/dynamic_accordion/'>Dynamic Accordion</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/dynamic_content_after_user-interaction/'>Dynamic Content After User-Interaction</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/linked_dropdowns/'>Linked Dropdowns</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/multi_page_flow/'>Multi Page Flow</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/restrict_duplicate_selection/'>Restrict Duplicate Selection</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/show_more_button/'>Show More Button</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/tic_tac_toe/'>Tic-Tac-Toe</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/multimedia-animations/image_galleries_with_amp-carousel/'>Image Galleries with amp-carousel</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/visual-effects/animated_snackbar/'>Animated Snackbar</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/components/amp-analytics/'>amp-analytics</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/e-commerce/checkout_flow/'>Checkout Flow</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/e-commerce/hotel/'>Hotel</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/e-commerce/shopping_cart/'>Shopping Cart</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/favorite_button/'>Favorite Button</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/paged_list/'>Paged List</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/seatmap/'>SeatMap</a> <a class='ap-o-component-intro-list-item' href='/documentation/examples/interactivity-dynamic-content/seatmap_multiple_selection/'>SeatMap Multiple Selection</a> </div> <button id="examples-expand" class="ap-m-clip-expand" on="tap:examples.toggleClass(class='expanded', force=true),examples-expand.hide()"> <svg class="ap-m-clip-expand-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <p>Ce composant ajoute une interactivité personnalisée en utilisant la liaison de données et des expressions.</p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-fourty"><strong>Script requis</strong></td> <td> <div> <code><script async custom-element="amp-bind" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-bind-0.1.js"></script></code> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="col-fourty"><strong>Exemples</strong></td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="https://ampbyexample.com/components/amp-bind/">Exemple de code d'introduction avec annotations</a></li> <li><a href="https://ampbyexample.com/advanced/image_galleries_with_amp-carousel/#linking-carousels-with-amp-bind">Exemple de carrousels d'images liés avec annotations</a></li> <li><a href="https://ampbyexample.com/samples_templates/product/">Exemple de page de produit d'e-commerce avec annotations</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="col-fourty"><strong>Didacticiels</strong></td> <td><a href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/develop/interactivity/">Créer des pages AMP interactives</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <h1 id="aperçu">Aperçu <a name="overview"></a></h1> <p>Le composant <code>amp-bind</code> vous permet d'ajouter une interactivité avec état personnalisée à vos pages AMP au moyen de la liaison de données et d'expressions de type JS.</p> <figure class="alignment-wrapper margin-"> <amp-youtube width="480" height="270" data-videoid="xzCFU8b5fCU" layout="responsive" class="i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" i-amphtml-layout="responsive"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" style="display:block;padding-top:56.25%"></i-amphtml-sizer></amp-youtube> <figcaption>Regardez cette vidéo pour découvrir le composant amp-bind.</figcaption></figure> <h1 id="exemple-simple">Exemple simple <a name="a-simple-example"></a></h1> <p>Dans l'exemple suivant, le fait d'appuyer sur le bouton remplace le texte "Hello World" de l'élément <code><p></code> par "Hello amp-bind".</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span> <span class="na">[text]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"'Hello ' + foo"</span><span class="p">></span>Hello World<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:AMP.setState({foo: 'amp-bind'})"</span><span class="p">></span>Say "Hello amp-bind"<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p> </p><div class="ap-m-tip"> <div class="ap-a-ico ap-m-tip-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#speech-bubble"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-m-tip-content"> Pour des raisons de performances et pour éviter un saut de contenu inattendu, <code>amp-bind</code> n'évalue pas les expressions lors du chargement de la page. Cela signifie que les éléments visuels doivent être associés à un état par défaut et qu'il ne faut pas utiliser <code>amp-bind</code> pour l'affichage initial. </div> </div><p></p> <h3 id="comment-cela-fonctionne-t-il-?">Comment cela fonctionne-t-il ? <a name="how-does-it-work"></a></h3> <p><code>amp-bind</code> comprend trois composants principaux :</p> <ol> <li><a href="#state">State</a> : état JSON mutable à l'échelle du document. Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, l'état est vide avant que l'utilisateur appuie sur le bouton. Une fois le bouton enfoncé, l'état devient <code>{foo: 'amp-bind'}</code>.</li> <li><a href="#expressions">Expressions</a> : expressions de type JavaScript pouvant faire référence à l'<strong>état</strong>. L'exemple ci-dessus contient une seule expression, <code>'Hello ' + foo</code>, qui concatène le littéral de chaîne <code>'Hello '</code> et la variable d'état <code>foo</code>. Le nombre d'opérandes pouvant être utilisés dans une expression est limité à 100.</li> <li><a href="#bindings">Bindings</a> : attributs spéciaux sous la forme <code>[property]</code> qui associent la propriété d'un élément à une <strong>expression</strong>. L'exemple ci-dessus comporte une seule liaison, <code>[text]</code>, qui met à jour le texte de l'élément <code><p></code> chaque fois que la valeur de l'expression change.</li> </ol> <p><code>amp-bind</code> veille tout particulièrement à garantir la vitesse, la sécurité et les performances sur les pages AMP.</p> <h3 id="voici-un-exemple-un-peu-plus-complexe">Voici un exemple un peu plus complexe <a name="a-slightly-more-complex-example"></a></h3> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"myAnimals"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"application/json"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"dog"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"imageUrl"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">"/img/dog.jpg"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"style"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">"greenBackground"</span> <span class="p">},</span> <span class="s2">"cat"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"imageUrl"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">"/img/cat.jpg"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"style"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">"redBackground"</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span> <span class="na">[text]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"'This is a ' + currentAnimal + '.'"</span><span class="p">></span>Ceci est un chien.<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="c"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"greenBackground"</span> <span class="na">[class]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"myAnimals[currentAnimal].style"</span><span class="p">></span> Chaque animal a une couleur de fond différente. <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="c"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">amp-img</span> <span class="na">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"300"</span> <span class="na">height</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"200"</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"/img/dog.jpg"</span> <span class="na">[src]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"myAnimals[currentAnimal].imageUrl"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">amp-img</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:AMP.setState({currentAnimal: 'cat'})"</span><span class="p">></span>Set to Cat<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p>Lorsque l'on appuie sur le bouton :</p> <ol> <li>L'<strong>état</strong> est mis à jour avec l'attribut <code>currentAnimal</code> défini sur <code>'cat'</code>.</li> <li> <p>Les <strong>expressions</strong> qui dépendent de <code>currentAnimal</code> sont évaluées :</p> <ul> <li><code>'This is a ' + currentAnimal + '.'</code> => <code>'This is a cat.'</code></li> <li><code>myAnimals[currentAnimal].style</code> => <code>'redBackground'</code></li> <li><code>myAnimals[currentAnimal].imageUrl</code> => <code>/img/cat.jpg</code></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Les <strong>liaisons</strong> qui dépendent des expressions modifiées sont mises à jour :</p> <ul> <li>Le texte du premier élément <code><p></code> sera "This is a cat."</li> <li>L'attribut <code>class</code> du deuxième élément <code><p></code> sera "redBackground".</li> <li>L'élément <code>amp-img</code> affichera l'image d'un chat.</li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p> </p><div class="ap-m-tip"> <div class="ap-a-ico ap-m-tip-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#speech-bubble"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-m-tip-content"> <a href="https://ampbyexample.com/components/amp-bind/">Regardez la <strong>démo</strong></a> de cet exemple avec des annotations de code. </div> </div><p></p> <h1 id="détails">Détails <a name="details"></a></h1> <h1 id="état">État <a name="state"></a></h1> <p>Chaque document AMP qui utilise le composant <code>amp-bind</code> comprend des données JSON mutables à l'échelle du document, désignées sous le nom d'<strong>état</strong>.</p> <h1 id="initialisation-de-l'état-avec-amp-state">Initialisation de l'état avec <code>amp-state</code> <a name="initializing-state-with-amp-state"></a></h1> <p>L'état d'<code>amp-bind</code> peut être initialisé avec le composant <code>amp-state</code> :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"myState"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"application/json"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"foo"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">"bar"</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p>Les <a href="#expressions">expressions</a> peuvent faire référence à des variables d'état via la syntaxe à points. Dans cet exemple, <code>myState.foo</code> est évalué sur <code>"bar"</code>.</p> <ul> <li>La taille maximale du fichier JSON enfant d'un élément <code><amp-state></code> est de 100 Ko.</li> <li>Un élément <code><amp-state></code> peut également spécifier une URL CORS au lieu d'un script JSON enfant. Pour plus d'informations, reportez-vous à l'<a href="#amp-state-specification">Annexe</a>.</li> </ul> <h1 id="actualisation-de-l'état">Actualisation de l'état <a name="refreshing-state"></a></h1> <p>L'action <code>refresh</code> est compatible avec ce composant. Elle peut être utilisée pour actualiser le contenu de l'état.</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"amp-state"</span> <span class="err">...</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="c"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:amp-state.refresh"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <h1 id="mise-à-jour-de-l'état-avec-amp.setstate()">Mise à jour de l'état avec <code>AMP.setState()</code> <a name="updating-state-with-ampsetstate"></a></h1> <p>L'action <a href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/learn/amp-actions-and-events/#target-amp"><code>AMP.setState()</code></a> fusionne un littéral d'objet dans l'état. Par exemple, lorsque l'on appuie sur le bouton ci-dessous, <code>AMP.setState()</code> <a href="#deep-merge-with-ampsetstate">effectue une fusion profonde</a> du littéral d'objet avec l'état.</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:AMP.setState({foo: 'bar', baz: myAmpState.someVariable})"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p>En règle générale, la profondeur de fusion maximale des objets imbriqués est de 10 niveaux. Toutes les variables, y compris celles introduites par <code>amp-state</code>, peuvent être remplacées.</p> <p>Lorsqu'elle est déclenchée par certains événements, l'action <code>AMP.setState()</code> peut également accéder aux données relatives aux événements sur la propriété <code>event</code>.</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">input</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"range"</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"change:AMP.setState({myRangeValue: event.value})"</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <h1 id="modification-de-l'historique-avec-amp.pushstate()">Modification de l'historique avec <code>AMP.pushState()</code> <a name="modifying-history-with-amppushstate"></a></h1> <p>L'action <a href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/learn/amp-actions-and-events/#target-amp"><code>AMP.pushState()</code></a> est semblable à <code>AMP.setState()</code>, si ce n'est qu'elle envoie une nouvelle entrée dans la pile d'historique du navigateur. Faire apparaître cette entrée d'historique (en revenant en arrière, par exemple) a pour effet de rétablir la valeur précédente des variables définie par <code>AMP.pushState()</code>.</p> <p>Exemple :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:AMP.pushState({foo: '123'})"</span><span class="p">></span>Set 'foo' to 123<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <ul> <li>En appuyant sur le bouton, vous définissez la variable <code>foo</code> sur 123 et envoyez une nouvelle entrée d'historique.</li> <li>En revenant en arrière, vous redéfinissez la variable <code>foo</code> sur sa valeur antérieure, à savoir "bar" (ce qui revient à appeler <code>AMP.setState({foo: 'bar'})</code>.</li> </ul> <h1 id="expressions">Expressions <a name="expressions"></a></h1> <p>Les expressions sont semblables à JavaScript, avec toutefois quelques différences importantes.</p> <h1 id="différences-par-rapport-à-javascript">Différences par rapport à JavaScript <a name="differences-from-javascript"></a></h1> <ul> <li>Les expressions peuvent uniquement accéder à l'<a href="#state">état</a> du document conteneur.</li> <li>Les expressions n'ont <strong>pas</strong> accès à des données globales telles que <code>window</code> ou <code>document</code>.</li> <li>Seuls les opérateurs et les <a href="#allow-listed-functions">fonctions sur liste blanche</a> peuvent être utilisés.</li> <li>En règle générale, les fonctions, classes et boucles personnalisées ne sont pas autorisées. Les fonctions fléchées sont autorisées en tant que paramètres ; <code>Array.prototype.map</code>, par exemple.</li> <li>Les variables non définies et les exceptions array-index-out-of-bounds renvoient la valeur <code>null</code> au lieu de renvoyer <code>undefined</code> ou de générer des erreurs.</li> <li>Une expression unique est actuellement limitée à 50 opérandes afin d'optimiser les performances. N'hésitez pas à <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/issues/new">nous contacter</a> si cela s'avère insuffisant dans votre cas.</li> </ul> <p>Pour consulter toute la mise en œuvre et la grammaire complète de l'expression, reportez-vous aux pages <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/blob/main/extensions/amp-bind/0.1/bind-expr-impl.jison">bind-expr-impl.jison</a> et <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/blob/main/extensions/amp-bind/0.1/bind-expression.js">bind-expression.js</a>.</p> <h1 id="exemples">Exemples <a name="examples"></a></h1> <p>Toutes les expressions suivantes sont valides :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">'1'</span> <span class="c1">// 11</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="s1">'1'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// 2</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1">// true</span> <span class="kc">null</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="s1">'default'</span> <span class="c1">// 'default'</span> </code></pre></div> <h1 id="fonctions-sur-liste-blanche">Fonctions sur liste blanche <a name="allow-listed-functions"></a></h1> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Type d'objet </th> <th>Fonction(s)</th> <th>Exemple</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array#Methods"><code>Tableau</code></a><sup>1</sup></td> <td class="col-thirty"> <code>concat</code><br> <code>filter</code><br> <code>includes</code><br> <code>indexOf</code><br> <code>join</code><br> <code>lastIndexOf</code><br> <code>map</code><br> <code>reduce</code><br> <code>slice</code><br> <code>some</code><br> <code>sort</code> (not-in-place)<br> <code>splice</code> (not-in-place)<br> </td> <td> <pre>// Returns [1, 2, 3]. [3, 2, 1].sort()</pre> <pre>// Returns [1, 3, 5]. [1, 2, 3].map((x, i) => x + i)</pre> <pre>// Returns 6. [1, 2, 3].reduce((x, y) => x + y)</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number#Methods"><code>Nombre</code></a></td> <td> <code>toExponential</code><br> <code>toFixed</code><br> <code>toPrecision</code><br> <code>toString</code> </td><td> <pre>// Returns 3. (3.14).toFixed()</pre> <pre>// Returns '3.14'. (3.14).toString()</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String#Methods"><code>Chaîne</code></a></td> <td> <code>charAt</code><br> <code>charCodeAt</code><br> <code>concat</code><br> <code>indexOf</code><br> <code>lastIndexOf</code><br> <code>slice</code><br> <code>split</code><br> <code>substr</code><br> <code>substring</code><br> <code>toLowerCase</code><br> <code>toUpperCase</code></td> <td> <pre>// Returns 'abcdef'. abc'.concat('def')</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math"><code>Fonctions mathématiques</code></a><sup>2</sup></td> <td> <code>abs</code><br> <code>ceil</code><br> <code>floor</code><br> <code>max</code><br> <code>min</code><br> <code>random</code><br> <code>round</code><br> <code>sign</code></td> <td> <pre>// Returns 1. abs(-1)</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object"><code>Objet</code></a><sup>2</sup></td> <td> <code>keys</code><br> <code>values</code> </td><td> <pre>// Returns ['a', 'b']. keys({a: 1, b: 2})</pre> <pre>// Returns [1, 2]. values({a: 1, b: 2}</pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects"><code>Global</code></a><sup>2</sup> </td> <td> <code>encodeURI</code><br> <code>encodeURIComponent</code> </td> <td> <pre>// Returns 'Hello%20world'. encodeURIComponent('Hello world')</pre> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> Les fonctions fléchées à un seul paramètre ne peuvent pas contenir de parenthèses. Utilisez, par exemple, <code>x => x + 1</code> au lieu de <code>(x) => x + 1</code>. En outre, <code>sort()</code> et <code>splice()</code> renvoient des copies modifiées au lieu de s'exécuter sur place. <sup>2</sup> Les fonctions statiques sont dépourvues d'espace de noms ; utilisez, par exemple, <code>abs(-1)</code> au lieu de <code>Math.abs(-1)</code>.</p> <h1 id="définir-des-macros-avec-amp-bind-macro">Définir des macros avec <code>amp-bind-macro</code> <a name="defining-macros-with-amp-bind-macro"></a></h1> <p>Les fragments d'expression <code>amp-bind</code> peuvent être réutilisés en définissant un élément <code>amp-bind-macro</code>. L'élément <code>amp-bind-macro</code> vous permet de définir une expression qui utilise zéro ou plusieurs arguments et fait référence à l'état actuel. Une macro peut être appelée comme une fonction en référençant sa valeur d'attribut <code>id</code> depuis n'importe quel point du document.</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">amp-bind-macro</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"circleArea"</span> <span class="na">arguments</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"radius"</span> <span class="na">expression</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"3.14 * radius * radius"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">amp-bind-macro</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span> L'aire du cercle est de <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">[text]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"circleArea(myCircle.radius)"</span><span class="p">></span>0<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span>. <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p>Une macro peut également en appeler d'autres qui sont <i>définies avant elle</i>. En revanche, elle ne peut pas s'appeler de manière récursive.</p> <h1 id="liaisons">Liaisons <a name="bindings"></a></h1> <p>Une <strong>liaison</strong> est un attribut spécial sous la forme <code>[property]</code> qui associe la propriété d'un élément à une <a href="#expressions">expression</a>. Une autre syntaxe compatible avec XML peut également être utilisée sous la forme <code>data-amp-bind-property</code>.</p> <p>Lorsque l'<strong>état</strong> change, les expressions sont réévaluées et les propriétés des éléments liés sont mises à jour avec les nouveaux résultats d'expression.</p> <p><code>amp-bind</code> accepte les liaisons de données sur quatre types d'état d'élément :</p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Attribut(s)</th> <th>Détails</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="col-thirty"><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/API/Node/textContent"><code>Node.textContent</code></a></td> <td class="col-thirty"><code>[text]</code></td> <td>Compatible avec la plupart des éléments textuels.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/class">Classes CSS</a></td> <td><code>[class]</code></td> <td>Le résultat de l'expression doit être une chaîne délimitée par des espaces.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/hidden">Attribut <code>hidden</code></a></td> <td><code>[hidden]</code></td> <td>Il doit s'agir d'une expression booléenne.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Taille des <a href="/fr/documentation/components/">éléments AMP</a></td> <td><code>[width]</code><br><code>[height]</code></td> <td>Modifie la largeur et/ou la hauteur de l'élément AMP.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Attributs spécifiques aux éléments</td> <td><a href="#element-specific-attributes">Divers</a></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Remarques sur les liaisons :</p> <ul> <li>Pour des raisons de sécurité, la liaison vers <code>innerHTML</code> n'est pas autorisée.</li> <li>Les valeurs qui présentent un risque sont effacées de toutes les liaisons d'attribut (<code>javascript:</code>, par exemple).</li> <li>Les résultats des expressions booléennes font varier les attributs booléens. Prenons l'exemple de <code><amp-video [controls]="expr"...></code>. Lorsque <code>expr</code> est défini sur <code>true</code>, l'attribut <code>controls</code> est associé à l'élément <code><amp-video></code>. Lorsque <code>expr</code> est défini sur <code>false</code>, l'attribut <code>controls</code> est supprimé.</li> <li>L'utilisation de crochets (<code>[</code> et <code>]</code>) dans les noms d'attribut peut poser problème lors de la rédaction de code XML (XHTML, JSX, etc.) ou de l'écriture d'attributs au moyen d'API DOM. Dans ce cas, utilisez la syntaxe <code>data-amp-bind-x="foo"</code> au lieu de <code>[x]="foo"</code>.</li> </ul> <h1 id="attributs-spécifiques-aux-éléments">Attributs spécifiques aux éléments <a name="element-specific-attributes"></a></h1> <p>Seule la liaison aux composants et attributs suivants est autorisée :</p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Élément</th> <th>Attribut(s)</th> <th>Comportement</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="col-thirty"><code><amp-brightcove></code></td> <td class="col-fourty"><code>[data-account]</code><br><code>[data-embed]</code><br><code>[data-player]</code><br><code>[data-player-id]</code><br><code>[data-playlist-id]</code><br><code>[data-video-id]</code></td> <td class="col-thirty">Modifie la vidéo Brightcove affichée.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-carousel type=slides></code></td> <td><code>[slide]</code><sup>*</sup></td> <td>Modifie l'index des diapositives en cours d'affichage. <a href="https://ampbyexample.com/advanced/image_galleries_with_amp-carousel/#linking-carousels-with-amp-bind">Voir un exemple</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-date-picker></code></td> <td> <code>[min]</code><br> <code>[max]</code> </td> <td> Définit la date la plus ancienne pouvant être sélectionnée.<br> Définit la date la plus proche pouvant être sélectionnée. </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-google-document-embed></code></td> <td><code>[src]</code><br><code>[title]</code></td> <td>Affiche le document au niveau de l'URL mise à jour.<br>Modifie le titre du document.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-iframe></code></td> <td><code>[src]</code></td> <td>Modifie l'URL source de l'iFrame.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-img></code></td> <td><code>[alt]</code><br><code>[attribution]</code><br><code>[src]</code><br><code>[srcset]</code></td> <td>En cas de liaison à <code>[src]</code>, veillez également à lier <code>[srcset]</code> pour que la liaison fonctionne sur le cache.<br>Voir les <a href="/fr/documentation/components/amp-img/#attributes">attributs amp-img</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-lightbox></code></td> <td><code>[open]</code><sup>*</sup></td> <td> Active/désactive l'affichage du mode Lightbox. Conseil : Utilisez <code>on="lightboxClose: AMP.setState(...)"</code> pour mettre à jour les variables lorsque le mode Lightbox est désactivé. </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-list></code></td> <td><code>[src]</code></td> <td> Si l'expression est une chaîne, cet élément récupère et affiche le code JSON depuis l'URL de la chaîne. Si l'expression est un objet ou un tableau, cet élément affiche les données d'expression. </td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-selector></code></td> <td><code>[selected]</code><sup>*</sup><br><code>[disabled]</code></td> <td>Modifie le ou les éléments enfants sélectionnés<br>qui sont identifiés par leurs valeurs d'attribut <code>option</code>. Une liste de valeurs séparées par des virgules est acceptée pour sélectionner plusieurs éléments. <a href="https://ampbyexample.com/advanced/image_galleries_with_amp-carousel/#linking-carousels-with-amp-bind">Voir un exemple</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-state></code></td> <td><code>[src]</code></td> <td>Récupère le code JSON de la nouvelle URL et le fusionne dans l'état existant. <em>Notez que la mise à jour suivante ignorera les éléments <code><amp-state></code> afin d'éviter les cycles.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-video></code></td> <td><code>[alt]</code><br><code>[attribution]</code><br><code>[controls]</code><br><code>[loop]</code><br><code>[poster]</code><br><code>[preload]</code><br><code>[src]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="/fr/documentation/components/amp-video-v1.0/#attributes">attributs amp-video</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><amp-youtube></code></td> <td><code>[data-videoid]</code></td> <td>Change la vidéo YouTube affichée.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><a></code></td> <td><code>[href]</code></td> <td>Modifie le lien.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><button></code></td> <td><code>[disabled]</code><br><code>[type]</code><br><code>[value]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/button#Attributes">attributs button</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><details></code></td> <td><code>[open]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details#Attributes">attributs details</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><fieldset></code></td> <td><code>[disabled]</code></td> <td>Active ou désactive le jeu de champs.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><image></code></td> <td><code>[xlink:href]</code><br> </td><td> Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/SVG/Element/image">attributs image</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><input></code></td> <td><code>[accept]</code><br><code>[accessKey]</code><br><code>[autocomplete]</code><br><code>[checked]</code><br><code>[disabled]</code><br><code>[height]</code><br><code>[inputmode]</code><br><code>[max]</code><br><code>[maxlength]</code><br><code>[min]</code><br><code>[minlength]</code><br><code>[multiple]</code><br><code>[pattern]</code><br><code>[placeholder]</code><br><code>[readonly]</code><br><code>[required]</code><br><code>[selectiondirection]</code><br><code>[size]</code><br><code>[spellcheck]</code><br><code>[step]</code><br><code>[type]</code><br><code>[value]</code><br><code>[width]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#Attributes">attributs input</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><option></code></td> <td><code>[disabled]</code><br><code>[label]</code><br><code>[selected]</code><br><code>[value]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/option#Attributes">attributs option</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><optgroup></code></td> <td><code>[disabled]</code><br><code>[label]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/optgroup#Attributes">attributs optgroup</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><select></code></td> <td><code>[autofocus]</code><br><code>[disabled]</code><br><code>[multiple]</code><br><code>[required]</code><br><code>[size]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/select#Attributes">attributs select</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><source></code></td> <td><code>[src]</code><br><code>[type]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/source#Attributes">attributs source</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><track></code></td> <td><code>[label]</code><br><code>[src]</code><br><code>[srclang]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/track#Attributes">attributs track</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code><textarea></code></td> <td><code>[autocomplete]</code><br><code>[autofocus]</code><br><code>[cols]</code><br><code>[disabled]</code><br><code>[maxlength]</code><br><code>[minlength]</code><br><code>[placeholder]</code><br><code>[readonly]</code><br><code>[required]</code><br><code>[rows]</code><br><code>[selectiondirection]</code><br><code>[selectionend]</code><br><code>[selectionstart]</code><br><code>[spellcheck]</code><br><code>[wrap]</code></td> <td>Voir les <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/HTML/Element/textarea#Attributes">attributs textarea</a> correspondants.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><sup>*</sup> Désigne les attributs pouvant être liés auxquels ne correspond aucun élément qui ne peut pas l'être.</p> <h1 id="débogage">Débogage <a name="debugging"></a></h1> <p>Effectuez un test en mode de développement (avec le fragment d'URL <code>#development=1</code>) pour mettre en évidence les avertissements et les erreurs générés pendant le développement, et pour accéder à des fonctions de débogage spéciales.</p> <h1 id="avertissements">Avertissements <a name="warnings"></a></h1> <p>En mode de développement, <code>amp-bind</code> émet un avertissement lorsque la valeur par défaut d'un attribut lié ne correspond pas au résultat initial de l'expression équivalente. Cela permet d'éviter les mutations indésirables consécutives aux modifications apportées à d'autres variables d'état. Par exemple :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="c"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"def"</span> <span class="na">[class]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"'abc'"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p>En mode de développement, <code>amp-bind</code> émet également un avertissement lors du déréférencement de variables ou de propriétés non définies. Cela permet, en outre, d'éviter les mutations indésirables dues aux résultats d'expression <code>null</code>. Par exemple :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"myAmpState"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"application/json"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"foo"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">123</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="c"></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span> <span class="na">[text]</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"myAmpState.bar"</span><span class="p">></span>Texte d'espace réservé.<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <h1 id="erreurs">Erreurs <a name="errors"></a></h1> <p>Plusieurs types d'erreurs d'exécution peuvent se produire lors de l'utilisation du composant <code>amp-bind</code>.</p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Message</th> <th>Suggestion</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="col-thirty">Liaison incorrecte</td> <td class="col-fourty"><em>Binding to [someBogusAttribute] on <P> is not allowed</em>.</td> <td class="col-thirty">Utilisez uniquement des <a href="#element-specific-attributes">liaisons sur liste blanche</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Erreur de syntaxe</td> <td><em>Expression compilation error in...</em></td> <td>Vérifiez que l'expression ne contient pas de fautes de frappe.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fonctions ne figurant pas sur liste blanche</td> <td><em>alert is not a supported function.</em></td> <td>Utilisez uniquement des <a href="#allow-listed-functions">fonctions sur liste blanche</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Résultat expurgé</td> <td><em>"javascript:alert(1)" is not a valid result for [href].</em></td> <td>Évitez les expressions ou protocoles d'URL interdits qui entraîneraient l'échec de validateur AMP.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Non-respect de la stratégie de sécurité du contenu (CSP)</td> <td><em>Refused to create a worker from 'blob:...' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive...</em></td> <td>Ajoutez <code>default-src blob:</code> à la stratégie de sécurité du contenu (CSP) de votre origine. <code>amp-bind</code> délègue les tâches fastidieuses à un <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers#Dedicated_workers">web worker dédié</a> pour garantir un niveau de performances élevé.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <h1 id="état-de-débogage">État de débogage <a name="debugging-state"></a></h1> <p>Utilisez <code>AMP.printState()</code> pour imprimer l'état actuel de la console.</p> <h1 id="annexe">Annexe <a name="appendix"></a></h1> <h1 id="spécification-de-l'élément-<amp-state>">Spécification de l'élément <code><amp-state></code> <a name="amp-state-specification"></a></h1> <p>Un élément <code>amp-state</code> peut être composé d'un élément <code><script></code> enfant <strong>OU</strong> d'un attribut <code>src</code> contenant une URL CORS vers un point de terminaison JSON distant, mais pas des deux.</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"myLocalState"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"application/json"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"foo"</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">"bar"</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"myRemoteState"</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"https://data.com/articles.json"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">amp-state</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <h1 id="traitements-par-lots-de-requêtes-xhr">Traitements par lots de requêtes XHR <a name="xhr-batching"></a></h1> <p>AMP regroupe les requêtes XHR (XMLHttpRequest) dans des points de terminaison JSON. En d'autres termes, vous pouvez utiliser une seule requête de données JSON comme source de données pour plusieurs consommateurs (plusieurs éléments <code>amp-state</code>, par exemple) sur une page AMP. Supposons que l'élément <code>amp-state</code> adresse une requête XHR à un point de terminaison. Dans ce cas, lorsque la requête XHR sera en cours, les requêtes XHR ultérieures adressées au même point de terminaison ne se déclencheront pas et renverront, à la place, les résultats à partir de la première requête XHR.</p> <h1 id="attributs">Attributs <a name="attributes"></a></h1> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="40%"><strong>src</strong></td> <td>URL du point de terminaison distant qui renvoie le fichier JSON qui mettra à jour cet élément <code>amp-state</code>. Il doit s'agir d'un service HTTP CORS. L'attribut <code>src</code> autorise toutes les substitutions de variables d'URL standards. Pour plus d'informations, consultez le <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/blob/main/docs/spec/amp-var-substitutions.md">Guide des substitutions</a>. <div class="ap-m-tip"> <div class="ap-a-ico ap-m-tip-icon"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#warning-sign"/></svg> </div> <div class="ap-m-tip-content"> Le point de terminaison doit mettre en œuvre les exigences énoncées dans la spécification <a href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cors-requests/">Requêtes CORS dans AMP</a>. </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%"><strong>credentials (facultatif)</strong></td> <td>Définit une option <code>credentials</code> telle qu'elle est spécifiée par l'<a href="https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/">API Fetch</a>. <ul> <li>Valeurs acceptées : `omit`, `include`</li> <li>Valeur par défaut : `omit`</li> </ul> Pour envoyer des identifiants, transmettez la valeur <code>include</code>. Si cette valeur est définie, la réponse doit respecter les <a href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/learn/amp-caches-and-cors/amp-cors-requests/#cors-security-in-amp">consignes de sécurité CORS dans AMP</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <h1 id="fusion-en-profondeur-avec-amp.setstate()">Fusion en profondeur avec <code>AMP.setState()</code> <a name="deep-merge-with-ampsetstate"></a></h1> <p>Lorsque l'action <code>AMP.setState()</code> est appelée, <code>amp-bind</code> fusionne en profondeur le littéral d'objet fourni avec l'état actuel. Toutes les variables du littéral d'objet sont écrites directement dans l'état, à l'exception des objets imbriqués, qui sont fusionnés de manière récursive. Les primitives et les tableaux qui se trouvent dans l'état sont toujours écrasés par les variables portant le même nom dans le littéral d'objet.</p> <p>Prenons l'exemple suivant :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span> <span class="c"></span> <span class="p">}</span> </code></pre></div> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:AMP.setState({employee: {name: 'John Smith', age: 47, vehicle: 'Car'}})"</span><span class="err">...</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:AMP.setState({employee: {age: 64}})"</span><span class="err">...</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p>Lorsque vous appuyez sur le premier bouton, l'état devient :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">employee</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">name</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s1">'John Smith'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">age</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">47</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">vehicle</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s1">'Car'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </code></pre></div> <p>Lorsque vous appuyez sur le deuxième bouton, <code>amp-bind</code> fusionne de manière récursive l'argument de littéral de l'objet, <code>{employee: {age: 64}}</code>, dans l'état existant.</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">employee</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">name</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s1">'John Smith'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">age</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">vehicle</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s1">'Car'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </code></pre></div> <p><code>employee.age</code> a été mis à jour, mais les clés <code>employee.name</code> et <code>employee.vehicle</code> n'ont pas changé.</p> <p>Notez que le composant <code>amp-bind</code> génère une erreur si vous appelez <code>AMP.setState()</code> avec un littéral d'objet contenant des références circulaires.</p> <h1 id="supprimer-une-variable">Supprimer une variable <a name="circular-references"></a></h1> <p>Pour supprimer une variable d'état, définissez sa valeur sur <code>null</code> dans <code>AMP.setState()</code>. En commençant par l'état de l'exemple précédent, si vous appuyez sur :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:AMP.setState({employee: {vehicle: null}})"</span><span class="err">...</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p>L'état est remplacé par :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">employee</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">name</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s1">'John Smith'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">age</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="mi">48</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </code></pre></div> <p>De même, si vous appuyez sur :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">on</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"tap:AMP.setState({employee: null})"</span><span class="err">...</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">></span> </code></pre></div> <p>L'état est remplacé par :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code><span class="p">{</span> <span class="c"></span> <span class="p">}</span> </code></pre></div> <h1 id="grammaire-des-expressions">Grammaire des expressions <a name="expression-grammar"></a></h1> <p>Grammaire de type BNF pour les expressions <code>amp-bind</code> :</p> <div class="-ta"><pre><span></span><code>expr: operation | invocation | member_access | '(' expr ')' | variable | literal operation: !' expr | '-' expr | '+' expr | expr '+' expr | expr '-' expr | expr '*' expr | expr '/' expr | expr '%' expr | expr '&&' expr | expr '||' expr | expr '<=' expr | expr '<' expr | expr '>=' expr | expr '>;' expr | expr '!=' expr | expr '==' expr | expr '?' expr ':' expr invocation: expr '.' NAME args args: (' ')' | '(' array ')' ; member_access: expr member ; member: .' NAME | '[' expr ']' variable: NAME ; literal: STRING | NUMBER | TRUE | FALSE | NULL | object_literal | array_literal array_literal: [' ']' | '[' array ']' array: expr | array ',' expr object_literal: {' '}' | '{' object '}' object: key_value | object ',' key_value key_value: expr ':' expr </code></pre></div> </section> <section class="ap--help"> <div class="-li"> <span class="-ls">Besoin d'une aide supplémentaire ?</span> <p class="-lu">Vous avez lu ce document une douzaine de fois mais il ne répond pas à toutes vos questions ? D'autres personnes ont peut-être eu le même sentiment. Contactez-les sur Stack Overflow.</p> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/amp-html" rel="noopener" class="-n"> <svg class="ap-a-ico -i"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#external"/></svg> <span class="-r">Se rendre sur Stack Overflow</span> </a> <div class="-la"></div> <span class="-ls">Vous avez trouvé un bug ou une fonctionnalité manquante ?</span> <p class="-lu">Le projet AMP encourage fortement votre participation et vos contributions ! Nous espérons que vous deviendrez un membre régulier de notre communauté open source, mais nous serons également ravis de recevoir des contributions ponctuelles concernant les questions qui vous intéressent particulièrement.</p> <a href="https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml" rel="noopener" class="-n link-preview-1"> <svg class="ap-a-ico -i"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#external"/></svg> <span class="-r">Se rendre sur GitHub</span> </a> <div class="-la"></div> </div> </section> </div> </main> <amp-sidebar id="sidebar-left" class="ap--ampsidebar i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" layout="nodisplay" side="left" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> <nav class="ap--ampsidebar-toolbar" toolbar="(min-width: 768px)" toolbar-target="ap--sidebar-content"> <ul> <div class="ap-m-format-toggle"> <button class="ap-m-format-toggle-selected ap-m-format-toggle-link-websites"> <span class="ap-a-ico"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#amp-websites"/></svg> </span> <span>websites</span> <span class="ap-a-ico ap-m-format-toggle-angle"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#angle-down-solid"/></svg> </span> </button> <div class="ap-m-format-toggle-formats"> <a class="ap-m-format-toggle-link ap-m-format-toggle-link-stories" href="/fr/documentation/components/stories/amp-bind/"> <span class="ap-a-ico"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#amp-stories"/></svg> </span> <span>stories</span> </a> <a class="ap-m-format-toggle-link ap-m-format-toggle-link-ads" href="/fr/documentation/components/ads/amp-bind/"> <span class="ap-a-ico"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#amp-ads"/></svg> </span> <span>ads</span> </a> <a class="ap-m-format-toggle-link ap-m-format-toggle-link-email" href="/fr/documentation/components/email/amp-bind/"> <span class="ap-a-ico"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#amp-email"/></svg> </span> <span>email</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ap-o-sidebar-component"> <div class="ap-o-sidebar"> <div class="nav"> <ul class="nav-list level-1"> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">3</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-3d-gltf/">amp-3d-gltf</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-3q-player/">amp-3q-player</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">A</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-access-fewcents/">amp-access-fewcents</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-access-laterpay/">amp-access-laterpay</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-access-poool/">amp-access-poool</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-access-scroll/">amp-access-scroll</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-access/">amp-access</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-accordion/">amp-accordion</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-action-macro/">amp-action-macro</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-ad-exit/">amp-ad-exit</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-ad/">amp-ad</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-addthis/">amp-addthis</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-analytics/">amp-analytics</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-anim/">amp-anim</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-animation/">amp-animation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-apester-media/">amp-apester-media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-app-banner/">amp-app-banner</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-audio/">amp-audio</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-auto-ads/">amp-auto-ads</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-autocomplete/">amp-autocomplete</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">B</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-base-carousel/">amp-base-carousel</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-beopinion/">amp-beopinion</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 active" autoscroll> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-bind/">amp-bind</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-bodymovin-animation/">amp-bodymovin-animation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-brid-player/">amp-brid-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-brightcove/">amp-brightcove</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-byside-content/">amp-byside-content</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">C</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-call-tracking/">amp-call-tracking</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-carousel/">amp-carousel</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-connatix-player/">amp-connatix-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-consent/">amp-consent</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">D</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-dailymotion/">amp-dailymotion</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-date-countdown/">amp-date-countdown</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-date-display/">amp-date-display</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-date-picker/">amp-date-picker</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-delight-player/">amp-delight-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-dynamic-css-classes/">amp-dynamic-css-classes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">E</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-embedly-card/">amp-embedly-card</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-experiment/">amp-experiment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">F</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-facebook-comments/">amp-facebook-comments</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-facebook-like/">amp-facebook-like</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-facebook-page/">amp-facebook-page</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-facebook/">amp-facebook</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-fit-text/">amp-fit-text</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-font/">amp-font</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-form/">amp-form</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-fx-collection/">amp-fx-collection</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-fx-flying-carpet/">amp-fx-flying-carpet</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">G</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-geo/">amp-geo</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-gfycat/">amp-gfycat</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-gist/">amp-gist</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-google-document-embed/">amp-google-document-embed</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-google-read-aloud-player/">amp-google-read-aloud-player</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">H</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-hulu/">amp-hulu</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">I</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-iframe/">amp-iframe</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-iframely/">amp-iframely</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-ima-video/">amp-ima-video</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-image-lightbox/">amp-image-lightbox</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-image-slider/">amp-image-slider</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-img/">amp-img</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-imgur/">amp-imgur</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-inline-gallery/">amp-inline-gallery</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-inputmask/">amp-inputmask</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-instagram/">amp-instagram</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-install-serviceworker/">amp-install-serviceworker</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-izlesene/">amp-izlesene</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">J</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-jwplayer/">amp-jwplayer</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">K</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-kaltura-player/">amp-kaltura-player</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">L</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-layout/">amp-layout</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-lightbox-gallery/">amp-lightbox-gallery</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-lightbox/">amp-lightbox</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-link-rewriter/">amp-link-rewriter</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-list/">amp-list</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-live-list/">amp-live-list</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">M</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-mathml/">amp-mathml</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-mega-menu/">amp-mega-menu</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-megaphone/">amp-megaphone</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-minute-media-player/">amp-minute-media-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-mowplayer/">amp-mowplayer</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-mustache/">amp-mustache</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">N</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-nested-menu/">amp-nested-menu</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-next-page/">amp-next-page</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-nexxtv-player/">amp-nexxtv-player</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">O</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-o2-player/">amp-o2-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-onetap-google/">amp-onetap-google</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-ooyala-player/">amp-ooyala-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-orientation-observer/">amp-orientation-observer</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">P</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-pan-zoom/">amp-pan-zoom</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-pinterest/">amp-pinterest</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-pixel/">amp-pixel</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-playbuzz/">amp-playbuzz</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-position-observer/">amp-position-observer</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-powr-player/">amp-powr-player</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">R</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-reach-player/">amp-reach-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-recaptcha-input/">amp-recaptcha-input</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-reddit/">amp-reddit</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-render/">amp-render</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-riddle-quiz/">amp-riddle-quiz</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">S</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-script/">amp-script</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-selector/">amp-selector</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-sidebar/">amp-sidebar</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-skimlinks/">amp-skimlinks</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-slikeplayer/">amp-slikeplayer</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-smartlinks/">amp-smartlinks</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-social-share/">amp-social-share</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-soundcloud/">amp-soundcloud</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-springboard-player/">amp-springboard-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-sticky-ad/">amp-sticky-ad</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-stream-gallery/">amp-stream-gallery</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-subscriptions-google/">amp-subscriptions-google</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-subscriptions/">amp-subscriptions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">T</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-tiktok/">amp-tiktok</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-timeago/">amp-timeago</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-truncate-text/">amp-truncate-text</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-twitter/">amp-twitter</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">U</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-user-notification/">amp-user-notification</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">V</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-video-docking/">amp-video-docking</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-video-iframe/">amp-video-iframe</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-video/">amp-video</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-vimeo/">amp-vimeo</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-vine/">amp-vine</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-viqeo-player/">amp-viqeo-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-vk/">amp-vk</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">W</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-web-push/">amp-web-push</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-wistia-player/">amp-wistia-player</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-wordpress-embed/">amp-wordpress-embed</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <ul class="nav-list level-2"> <li class="nav-link">Y</li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-yotpo/">amp-yotpo</a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/fr/documentation/components/websites/amp-youtube/">amp-youtube</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </nav> </amp-sidebar> <footer class="ap--footer"> <div class="-a"> <div class="-f"> <div class="ap-o-footer-hint">Ce site a évidemment été créé avec AMP !</div> <div class="-l"> <h5 class="-c">Suivez-nous</h5> <ul class="-h"> <li class="-p"> <a class="ap-a-ico -d" href="https://twitter.com/AMPhtml" rel="noopener" title="Twitter"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#twitter"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="-p"> <a class="ap-a-ico -d" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXPBsjgKKG2HqsKBhWA4uQw" rel="noopener" title="YouTube"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#youtube"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="-p"> <a class="ap-a-ico -d" href="https://blog.amp.dev/" rel="noopener"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#wordpress" title="WordPress"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="-p"> <a class="ap-a-ico -d" href="https://github.com/ampproject" title="GitHub"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#github"/></svg> </a></li> <li class="-p"> <a class="ap-a-ico -d" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/amp-html" rel="noopener" title="Stackoverflow"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#stackoverflow"/></svg></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="-v"> <div class="-m"> <h5 class="-g">Vue d'ensemble</h5> <ul class="-y"> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/about/websites/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Framework AMP</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/about/use-cases/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Cas d'utilisation</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/success-stories/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Exemples de réussite</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/about/how-amp-works/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Fonctionnalité</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="-m"> <h5 class="-g">Documents</h5> <ul class="-y"> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Commencer</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Guides et tutoriels</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/documentation/components/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Composants</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/documentation/examples/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Exemples</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/documentation/templates/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Modèles de conception</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/documentation/tools/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Outils</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="-m"> <h5 class="-g">Communauté</h5> <ul class="-y"> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/support/faq/platform-and-vendor-partners/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Plateformes et fournisseurs partenaires</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/documentation/guides-and-tutorials/contribute/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Contribuer</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/community/roadmap/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Feuille de route</a></li> </ul> <h5 class="-g">OpenJS Foundation</h5> <ul class="-y"> <li class="-b"><a class="-w" href="https://openjsf.org" rel="noopener"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>The OpenJS Foundation</a></li> <li class="-b"><a class="-w" href="https://bylaws.openjsf.org" rel="noopener"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>OpenJS Foundation Bylaws</a></li> <li class="-b"><a class="-w" href="https://trademark-policy.openjsf.org" rel="noopener"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Trademark Policy</a></li> <li class="-b"><a class="-w" href="https://trademark-list.openjsf.org" rel="noopener"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>Trademark List</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="-m"> <h5 class="-g">Événements</h5> <ul class="-y"> <li class="-b"><a href="https://blog.amp.dev/2020/02/20/amp-conf-2020-return-to-nyc/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>AMP Conf 2020</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/fr/events/amp-cs-2019/" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#internal"/></svg></div>AMP Contributor Summit 2019</a></li> </ul> <h5 class="-g">Matériaux de la marque AMP</h5> <ul class="-y"> <li class="-b"><a href="/static/files/brand-material/AMP_Mini_Styleguide.pdf" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#download"/></svg></div>Guide de style</a></li> <li class="-b"><a href="/static/files/brand-material/AMP_Logo_Rebrush.zip" class="-w"><div class="ap-a-ico -x"><svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#download"/></svg></div>Logos</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="-k"> <div class="-_"> <amp-img src="/static/img/logo-openjsf.svg" alt="Logo of the OpenJS Foundation" width="315" height="100" layout="responsive" class="i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" i-amphtml-layout="responsive"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" style="display:block;padding-top:31.746%"></i-amphtml-sizer></amp-img> </div> <ul class="-j"> <li class="-q"><a class="-z" href="https://terms-of-use.openjsf.org" rel="noopener">Terms of Use</a></li> <li class="-q"><a class="-z" href="https://privacy-policy.openjsf.org" rel="noopener">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li class="-q"><a class="-z" href="https://www.linuxfoundation.org/cookies" rel="noopener">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="-te"> © <a href="https://openjsf.org">OpenJS Foundation</a> and AMP Project contributors. All rights reserved. The <a href="https://openjsf.org">OpenJS Foundation</a> has registered trademarks and uses trademarks. For a list of trademarks of the <a href="https://openjsf.org">OpenJS Foundation</a>, please see our <a href="https://trademark-policy.openjsf.org">Trademark Policy</a> and <a href="https://trademark-list.openjsf.org">Trademark List</a>. Trademarks and logos not indicated on the <a href="https://trademark-list.openjsf.org">list of OpenJS Foundation trademarks</a> are trademarks™ or registered® trademarks of their respective holders. Use of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them. <br><br> The services available at <a href="https://cdn.ampproject.org">cdn.ampproject.org</a> are provided by Google and the respective <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en">privacy policy</a> applies. </div> </div> </footer> <amp-analytics type="gtag" data-credentials="include" data-block-on-consent class="i-amphtml-layout-fixed i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" style="width:1px;height:1px;" i-amphtml-layout="fixed"> <script type="application/json">{"extraUrlParams":{"cd2":"${ampdocHost}"},"requests":{"CWV_EVENT":"${base}?v=1\u0026t=event\u0026tid=${gtag_id}\u0026cid=0\u0026ec=cwv","base":"https://google-analytics.com/collect/"},"triggers":{"banner":{"on":"click","selector":"#top-banner","vars":{"event_action":"click","event_category":"components","event_label":"banner","event_name":"banner"}},"breadcrumbLink":{"on":"click","selector":".ap-m-breadcrumbs-crumb","vars":{"event_action":"link","event_category":"components","event_label":"breadcrumbs","event_name":"breadcrumbs"}},"cls":{"extraUrlParams":{"cls":"${cumulativeLayoutShift}"},"on":"visible","request":"CWV_EVENT"},"defaultPageview":{"on":"visible","request":"pageview","vars":{"title":"{{title}}"}},"fid":{"extraUrlParams":{"fid":"${firstInputDelay}"},"on":"visible","request":"CWV_EVENT"},"formatToggle":{"on":"click","selector":".ap-m-format-toggle-link","vars":{"event_action":"link","event_category":"components","event_label":"format-toggle","event_name":"format-toggle"}},"lcp":{"extraUrlParams":{"lcp":"${largestContentfulPaint}"},"on":"visible","request":"CWV_EVENT"},"navigation":{"on":"click","selector":".ap--header a, .ap-o-burger-menu-link","vars":{"event_action":"link","event_category":"components","event_label":"navigation","event_name":"navigation"}},"scrolledEnd":{"on":"scroll","scrollSpec":{"verticalBoundaries":[90]},"vars":{"event_action":"end","event_category":"components","event_label":"scroll","event_name":"scroll"}},"scrolledHalf":{"on":"scroll","scrollSpec":{"verticalBoundaries":[50]},"vars":{"event_action":"half","event_category":"components","event_label":"scroll","event_name":"scroll"}},"searchButton":{"on":"click","selector":"#searchTriggerOpen","vars":{"event_action":"open","event_category":"search","event_label":"search","event_name":"search"}},"sidebarLink":{"on":"click","selector":".ap-o-sidebar a","vars":{"event_action":"link","event_category":"components","event_label":"sidebar","event_name":"sidebar"}},"sidebarToggle":{"on":"click","selector":"label[for=\"sidebar-desktop\"], label[for=\"sidebar\"]","vars":{"event_action":"toggle","event_category":"components","event_label":"sidebar","event_name":"sidebar"}},"tocLink":{"on":"click","selector":".ap-o-toc a","vars":{"event_action":"link","event_category":"components","event_label":"toc","event_name":"toc"}},"tocToggle":{"on":"click","selector":".ap-o-toc label","vars":{"event_action":"toggle","event_category":"components","event_label":"toc","event_name":"toc"}}},"vars":{"config":{"G-TYM9BH1XCX":{"groups":"default"}},"gtag_id":"G-TYM9BH1XCX"}}</script> </amp-analytics><amp-geo layout="nodisplay" class="i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> <script type="application/json">{"ISOCountryGroups":{"eu":["preset-eea"],"doubleOptIn":["de","at","no","gr","lu"]}}</script> </amp-geo> <amp-consent id="consent" class="-o i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" layout="nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"> <script type="application/json">{"consentInstanceId":"consent","promptUI":"consent-popup","consentRequired":false,"geoOverride":{"eu":{"consentRequired":true}}}</script> <div id="consent-popup" class="consent-popup"> <button type="reset" class="-u" on="tap:consent.dismiss" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Fermer la fenêtre de consentement"> <svg><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#close"/></svg> </button> <p class="ap-o-consent-text"> We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. By continuing to use our site, you accept our <a href="https://policies.google.com/technologies/cookies">use of cookies</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">privacy policy</a>. </p> <button on="tap:consent.accept" class="ap-a-btn" role="button" aria-label="Accepter l'utilisation de cookies">Compris !</button> </div> </amp-consent> <amp-install-serviceworker src="/serviceworker.js" data-iframe-src="https://amp.dev/serviceworker.html" layout="nodisplay" class="i-amphtml-layout-nodisplay" hidden="hidden" i-amphtml-layout="nodisplay"></amp-install-serviceworker> <style amp-keyframes>@keyframes duepduep{0%{transform:translate(0)}49%{transform:translate(40px)}50%{transform:translate(-40px)}to{transform:translate(0)}}@keyframes moveSidebarToggleBackwards{0%{transform:translateX(calc(90vw - 50%))}to{transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes moveSidebarToggleForwards{0%{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(calc(90vw - 50%))}}</style></body></html>