CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91997d20d91591a1',cH: 'QZFr2vnNKVLLXoO0ue5.nfax5f3Y51LG0yNplTUuc40-1740840857-1.2.1.1-D1W_FY1mn2J_2KsMJIDsPRZVpefqofozM_XXUvRbTa_i8eeekXSDiz5UTD9V6Xtj',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Fatmanur%20Avar&__cf_chl_tk=HpvuhLmEJLvfVIjeYW.I1rN6naH.M3KoQEghKXmyEi8-1740840857-1.0.1.1-jMHmTHYzL6BCKX6GXmTVi9LMk3KYBifPrA0GNKuPfY4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740840857',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Fatmanur%20Avar&__cf_chl_f_tk=HpvuhLmEJLvfVIjeYW.I1rN6naH.M3KoQEghKXmyEi8-1740840857-1.0.1.1-jMHmTHYzL6BCKX6GXmTVi9LMk3KYBifPrA0GNKuPfY4",md: "m7xybtpscpokaIjRxkTf5Ta0_LuoARraarWk_vmJ3gw-1740840857-1.2.1.1-WipX.sxMcXduSWC4BSrJKOrCacLQegmUVkgJLJrOmny_lhDOtgAheq7obYnWpE6Pfyr4g9Imnj7FufAHLPg8P4pRe6YZwVOw.ZCfem8g9pC6VmUdb1HvjgUWfr0Z0G0PBmlKKJfRxoVAVO5gXjcOZvcW5COmQjUocGKpoMTaA1bhBcS5J6GJenQxin5y2LZMaUcjaipsVQYNVGyAtCkjsZ5fkUk3hvG8g09cKwfNx1x76nYZfC0MNahKOsFH4FUDELzWEHyPxlh1z99EzXDOctcqKHIZwa3UREn_fvOd4UusTA.GYvCPaj2VyWPj.O1qseGx3d.4EOkU0ngRJzD5Xv0f5bPi279RmOdw89uoVcBgEP31NBXFOpL8poqGbYDRsnsXXH_sX5JjtNev8e3E.OFJUaHTtrPqv8rD9UtlmfWxGyZHDTU9iAdIUvK06jFR1LfDkmMMDmzl8h8q7b5STY4ZziVEAmzzZVhPnSNZuXUPrwP_47I6opT2W.ZxCCkwIhKbDYRMyhX1fl0.cJ0L3UJ4LTVmj0ai_BGwlaeCFs4d_pwbKEm68Y9IlJqvFr4Hj07eqnFG1AAHF4UkGr3TCn48QvPmrojd3nPs6xQDIoDIEm4hIcZsWI1x7eVx.Dybx3S.kyDqJfqphR1r_ixpeC4HCXd5biAB8sd4cDFd1_3NTt82gyuedFCDDpy9gAg.PPD47oNOmw29HPwj9qdYd4zfK_sacY46iXVq75420HPffktfXlmAzUhhNyUxoLsmPhZRpiz.xvruv2SIh2zMHRvvEaGmcIckNu7u21cCw2M7zfMsG1UdmVcfezFOBhViMQxqlqzNhgt53KVafDgnK0FftlTOuyyB8o2glpwY7WthOLpqzJtaIOyK9E1dT2cfgn1lW5OTGjYXZuhQ7aDLZrOsnpRctukuqCM.qyC1Q_1akDZLXE_Cix3sZdq7A2EvQsUFkTdfSvV.jlg4A544f49iJOkLFLnWzlxh7wt73osEfwDcJO53kPXEIn1gZckZtHm1SvtBq0YtOl8hezhxEVkIG8Qrl6kX99QiEilbbNP1mdLbcCuhYMtdNQtBiwjhDIO8ABMlTpBCEKSBccHsM.tuh8msHMcTkvY.5q6hvaJichJ4yz5XPuClmdAZnIdxPibht8L.wuBZgzTcMFYxI_uD5c1KSb1aSo4Mk2iZD7JRKANWJSQ4fVY3KypnwwSQbUBqiLVIt35OmtZlHZ5hGjyyHwbDPCu44mSHqtvTtnDx7hanJu77rM_nkWVowSN95MPSz6Vn8H3lgH4uPS728g",mdrd: "LIrzGcZRPL137TsZ3ieM8QcjNDHBMN0Gd95inkD_708-1740840857-1.2.1.1-VreQiL6psHckyEHxJmV9PXbcck_W86i_5hhT9qqGDACCH9wRED5ecWmGBYeSWnwNlDJuUr06.3hV6hCqdVezHvi.vruFaJqUWGTUvRkkIAwHMiT5cOF12T7NJdDygIBdK2CaTN_.kkkFO.065y8fhEv_KlreqxrmZr0R9madgjAxHWJCQIQlip4fPluM7q.tPN0hZRDZVxUZMMx6gpzZMnQSS6OeSQ3_4j1DjOx12soGR.zXpWYkNRSv.9Dz8nDhyYdMhUY40JnKhV2e.70TNa1OaUEng.UTuwahkxNeORKRQPl9FU7cG6SGvXioVz48NSjznvPhpaMBRo.f_YtpnQBEgTXPUpADV.3T0SMNCy7oOJAeZ7Nsyj.bk1uXBgYgyEuqbeZ5N8oIT_KrCg1hos678pVFTNLu_IUNwPc7nvpl5fUhQjFoAVcZ5QTuTJDP3PEQZwyFGtNycViPWyVlFuNWSie1qIRsBZeAsL2OkdbUn6jFC.zF63RRIBjoDLUbWYR8ft2rB_L6F1NSJlem7TYZEpSklgxuinXOrAIzLWcxXCgEYhgZRI1q6LoYl5CUbF6Jr.Fh2Dn7HzvyETZRAnQdS6RXVov6est.V3CUMuCpunQcGmJT4JJB.ALIusChooxGlhBpsPgTxCCD69yhphkXdKYgBZSRKgM1ZtSTQCa2nIdvY7X5WPRUlGPbHTx6pLIlb48SgdOSL7qsxh5yFYoW8NzT5tnVhnqiXm_rw_lMqFNwsT4Qg_RUp2yfo7yskC100D.5wDQb2Pk.GVVYzMB4D1LVZSNkkXEk8GKWLAyYdW1Wc8mCjlWinwBVIUh5SAAh6PgxgftDipC19JHYLilk8mZQwjbhwT.lsOBIywL8Hbgm9QolW7s2exJ3LokTt6Dl88rAwY3L7tHhiPXUB0fsU9oTv5rhROsKHMuOSsln6muM10DEwn.rTIQVD9xqcnSHlHgIoVIgQt2gj6fvKJLPsYKihbTTx34vadCna8gljs1pm01qyEWFk8w.uxxN4o_Mk5qrOpdd7M0Hb0ECXpJs9TEnnbEyUA3Im.YJgVmuOb7c5iWYThlziJ.7klMlNp14mO7rWZKUrTsgYxBd651g7jivNX8D238qNjol57YTE5jxqd6P9guK_hfdbNzwRzoZ39n51D1gELGfATVtgiLqoOD1t5pi6GLo.9OUUPFcYIOSAPp_I3qv7IA8HKYW1hd4wYeOGtxVRFWQRSK9KO11NNZu17pu8bNkgr1gRzBTd_aTehfjFcacEZzDOKjgu2dWDi6.z3T8CzXuT1T5etdE1Qy_m7n4e3wlstPQIrWgeIAmW0ly1A8Itb1d9ChPskt.VHVbyvzRIzQhGIdhzLbt8s.7vCyFw7EWNjR0Fuh..Qg4IyJhVGnBZyUMgFw0lx3OF5wYy4.1Wi3M4QKpg6SaqBvklAlCggnbWou9pSoNcR9Znhiq7QydaFj7vItnZpEuTjq3_0jDUeVEF2bo4VKT5jx6Ik4IvlHNqMivq5ZEEBvOM9jkclBRh9MR9PeonBT53d8LLMQTjT0n.mzh_zHu0F9eBjhrMLJep_lkfZzzBkvadXzydB3xLNWtRP.nSmdO8taUoVsilRpmbG5FljD_cz4Kh30unGqV9M.hf9IqJkOi0PbdwKy_Qn9N00QrBMBCgkiIls5PANILSWghu1vbOoIG9S7MSOWX89boFQ05X80LKYay4dIleCnpibzkoH8Bez8e0SVojyypsE77e6vYxGyLFWvKHaZuLum6.WtMIhAytdvMK2tJnC3sU5zIwRvbBgeKKJKsjGEtc5YicII2aen9cKBBp1ksGrTMqJ0Cf.I.WkBBxOJukrWX9gbHWlV671aY4yPU554jVimddE5SnJNMz2XabdpAy0m7fa3jYhjjy4H_0jLId2jqEumlibuaB5qtkiNWxVuQKCtVVelnVJDBS3vQ6_H61367HKc"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91997d20d91591a1';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Fatmanur%20Avar&__cf_chl_rt_tk=HpvuhLmEJLvfVIjeYW.I1rN6naH.M3KoQEghKXmyEi8-1740840857-1.0.1.1-jMHmTHYzL6BCKX6GXmTVi9LMk3KYBifPrA0GNKuPfY4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>