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class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nordameriko</h1> <div class="tagline"> kontinento, norda el Sud-Ameriko, orienta el Azio, okcidenta al Eŭropo, inter norda Atlantiko, Arkta Oceano, kaj norda Pacifiko </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Lingvo </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Nord-Ameriko aŭ Nordameriko estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontinento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontinento">kontinento</a> tute ene de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norda_Hemisfero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norda Hemisfero">Norda Hemisfero</a> kaj preskaŭ tute ene de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okcidenta_Hemisfero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Okcidenta Hemisfero">Okcidenta Hemisfero</a> limigita norde de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkta_Oceano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkta Oceano">Arkta Oceano</a>, oriente de la norda <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantika_Oceano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantika Oceano">Atlantika Oceano</a>, norde de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kariba_Maro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kariba Maro">Kariba Maro</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sudameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sudameriko">Sudameriko</a>, kaj okcidente de la norda <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacifika_Oceano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifika Oceano">Pacifika Oceano</a>. Ĝi povas ankaŭ esti konsiderita norda <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subkontinento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subkontinento">subkontinento</a> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ameriko">Ameriko</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-britannica-northamerica-1">[1]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Grand_Canyon-banner2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Grand_Canyon-banner2.jpg/775px-Grand_Canyon-banner2.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Grand_Canyon-banner2.jpg/1163px-Grand_Canyon-banner2.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Grand_Canyon-banner2.jpg/1550px-Grand_Canyon-banner2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <table class="infobox" width="280" style="width:23em;<--Bv ne ŝanĝi tiun ĉi larĝon, por ke estu la sama larĝeco ĉe ĉiuj ŝablonoj-informkesto, se aperas du ŝablonoj unu sub la alia. Dankon. !-->-moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="color: #FFFFFF; background-color:#008000;" align="center" colspan="3" class="kaplinio mapo">Nordameriko</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"> <hr><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Location_North_America,_all_conceptions.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Location_North_America%2C_all_conceptions.svg/300px-Location_North_America%2C_all_conceptions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Location_North_America%252C_all_conceptions.svg/450px-Location_North_America%252C_all_conceptions.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Location_North_America%252C_all_conceptions.svg/600px-Location_North_America%252C_all_conceptions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">Mapo de Nordameriko. <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Areo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Areo">Areo</a></td> <td>24.709.000 km²</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C4%9Dantaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loĝantaro">Loĝantoj</a></td> <td>523.736.000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lando">Landoj</a></td> <td>23</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dependaj teritorioj</td> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingvo">Ĉefaj lingvoj</a></td> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angla lingvo">angla</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispana_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispana lingvo">hispana</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca lingvo">franca</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gronlanda_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gronlanda lingvo">gronlanda</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horzono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horzono">Horzonoj</a></td> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>-10 al UTC</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plej_grandaj_urboj_la%C5%AD_enlo%C4%9Dantaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plej grandaj urboj laŭ enloĝantaro">Plej grandaj urboj</a></td> <td><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksikurbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksikurbo">Meksikurbo</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novjorko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novjorko">Novjorko</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los-An%C4%9Deleso_(Kalifornio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Los-Anĝeleso (Kalifornio)">Los-Anĝeleso</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88ikago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĉikago">Ĉikago</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miamo">Miamo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"> <div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#008000;color:white;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_kontinento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto kontinento">v</a> • <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_kontinento&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto kontinento (paĝo ne ekzistas)">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25C5%259Cablono%253AInformkesto_kontinento%26action%3Dedit">r</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:90%;line-height:110%;max-width:210px;padding:1ex;"> <tbody> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Geographylogo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/28px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/42px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/56px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></a></td> <td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portalo:Geografio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portalo:Geografio">Portalo pri Geografio</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Nordameriko-meza.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nordameriko-meza.png/250px-Nordameriko-meza.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nordameriko-meza.png/375px-Nordameriko-meza.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nordameriko-meza.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="508"></a> <figcaption> Nordameriko </figcaption> </figure> Ĝi kovras areon de 24.497.994 km2 (9.458.728 kvadrataj mejloj) al 24.709.000 km2 depende de la mezurkriterioj, aŭ proksimume 4,8% de la surfaco de la Tero aŭ proksimume 16,4% aŭ 16.5% de la tera surfaco. Ekde julio 2002 ĝia loĝantaro estis proksimume 514.600.000 aŭ jam 565 milionoj nome 7.5% el la homa loĝantaro. Nord-Ameriko estas la tria plej granda kontinento aree, post <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azio">Azio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afriko">Afriko</a>,<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> kaj havas la kvaran plej grandan loĝantaron post Azio, Afriko, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Plej el la kontinenta terareo estas de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gronlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gronlando">Gronlando</a>, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, dum pli malgrandaj ŝtatoj estas en la regionoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrameriko">Centrameriko</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karibio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karibio">Karibio</a>. Kaj Norda kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sud-Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud-Ameriko">Sud-Ameriko</a> estas nomita pro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a>, kiu estis la unua eŭropano kiu sugestis ke Ameriko ne estas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orientaj_Hindioj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orientaj Hindioj">Orientaj Hindioj</a>, sed la neeltrovita (de eŭropanoj) <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Mondo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Mondo">Nova Mondo</a>. La nura terkonekto de Nord-Ameriko al Sud-Ameriko estas la mallarĝa <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istmo_de_Panamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istmo de Panamo">Istmo de Panamo</a>. Tio certas konsiderinte, ke Ameriko estu dividata en du malaj duonoj, nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sudameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sudameriko">Sudameriko</a> kaj Nordameriko. Tamen estas aliaj konsideroj, kiuj rigardas ankaŭ mezan areon nome <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezameriko">Mezameriko</a>, kiu enhavu kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karibio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karibio">Karibion</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrameriko">Centramerikon</a> ĉu inkludinte aŭ ne <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksikon</a>. Ĉefe se oni ne inkludas Meksikon en Nordamerikon, la divido estus ne nur geografia sed ankaŭ lingva kaj kultura, ĉar Nordameriko estus komponita ĉefe nur de Usono kaj Kanado, do nome de du grandaj ŝtatoj ĉefe angle parolantaj, dum sude estus ĉefe landoj el <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinameriko">Latinameriko</a>, parolantaj ĉefe <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinida_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinida lingvo">latinidajn lingvojn</a>. La unua popolo kiu loĝis en Nordameriko estis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praindianoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praindianoj">Praindianoj</a> kiu ekalvenis dum la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lasta_glaciperiodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasta glaciperiodo">lasta glaciperiodo</a> trapasinte <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beringio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beringio">Beringion</a>. Ili diferenciĝis laŭ nombro de diversaj kulturoj kaj komunumoj tra la kontinento. La plej grandaj kaj plej antaŭeniritaj antaŭ-kolumbaj civilizoj en Nordameriko estis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aztekoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aztekoj">Aztekoj</a> en kio estas nune Meksiko kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Majaa_civilizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Majaa civilizo">Majaoj</a> en Centrameriko. Eŭropaj koloniistoj ekalvenis komence de la 16a kaj dum la 17a jarcento, forigante grandajn nombrojn de indiĝenaj loĝantaroj kaj komencante epokon de eŭropana dominado. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Enhavo</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimologio_kaj_terminaro">1 Etimologio kaj terminaro</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pri_Ameriko">1.1 Pri Ameriko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pri_Nordameriko">1.2 Pri Nordameriko</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Limoj">2 Limoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografio">3 Geografio</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historio">4 Historio</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anta%C5%ADkolumba_epoko">4.1 Antaŭkolumba epoko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vikingaj_setlejoj_en_Ameriko">4.2 Vikingaj setlejoj en Ameriko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kolonia_epoko">4.3 Kolonia epoko</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sendependecoj">4.4 Sendependecoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Teritoriaj_etendoj">4.5 Teritoriaj etendoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Konfliktoj">4.6 Konfliktoj</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografio_kaj_lingvoj">5 Demografio kaj lingvoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kulturo">6 Kulturo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Konsisto">7 Konsisto</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vidu_anka%C5%AD">8 Vidu ankaŭ</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notoj">9 Notoj</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eksteraj_ligiloj">10 Eksteraj ligiloj</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Etimologio_kaj_terminaro">Etimologio kaj terminaro</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Etimologio kaj terminaro" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:90%;line-height:110%;max-width:210px;padding:1ex;"> <tbody> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:North_America_satellite_globe.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/North_America_satellite_globe.jpg/24px-North_America_satellite_globe.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/North_America_satellite_globe.jpg/24px-North_America_satellite_globe.jpg" data-alt="Portala ikono" data-width="24" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/North_America_satellite_globe.jpg/36px-North_America_satellite_globe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/North_America_satellite_globe.jpg/48px-North_America_satellite_globe.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portalo:Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portalo:Nordameriko">Portalo pri Nordameriko</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Historisch_Nordamerika_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2249" data-file-height="1682"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Historisch_Nordamerika_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapo de Nordameriko, el 1621. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pri_Ameriko">Pri Ameriko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Pri Ameriko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> Ameriko estas kutime akceptita kiel nomita laŭ la itala esploristo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a> fare de la germanaj kartografoj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Waldseem%C3%BCller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Waldseemüller">Martin Waldseemüller</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matthias_Ringmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matthias Ringmann">Matthias Ringmann</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Vespuci, kiu esploris Sudamerikon inter 1497 kaj 1502, estis la unua eŭropano, kiu sugestis ke Ameriko ne estis la Orienthindaj Insuloj, sed malsama termaso antaŭe nekonata de eŭropanoj. En 1507, Waldseemüller produktis mondmapon, en kiun li metis la vorton "Ameriko" sur la kontinenton de Sudameriko, en la mezon de kio hodiaŭ estas Brazilo. Li klarigis la raciaĵon por la nomo en la ĉemetita libro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cosmographiae_Introductio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cosmographiae Introductio">Cosmographiae Introductio</a>:<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> "... ab Americo inventore ... quasi Americi terram sive Americam" (de Ameriko la eltrovinto ... kiel se ĝi estus la tero de Ameriko, tiel Ameriko). Por Waldseemüller, neniu devus protesti kontraŭ la nomado de la tero post ĝia eltrovinto. Li utiligis la latinigitan version de la nomo de Vespuci (Americus Vespucius), sed en ĝia virineca formo "America", sekvante la ekzemplojn de "Europa" kaj "Asia" (el kio Ameriko). Poste, kiam aliaj mapo-faristoj aldonis Nordamerikon, ili etendis la originan nomon al ĝi ankaŭ: en 1538, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerard_Mercator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard Mercator">Gerard Mercator</a> utiligis la nomon Ameriko al ĉio el la okcidenta Hemisfero en sia mondmapo. Kelkaj argumentas ke la konvencio devas uzi la familian nomon por nomado de eltrovaĵoj krom koncerne reĝecon kaj tiel derivado de "Amerigo Vespucci" povus esti problema.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ricardo_Palma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ricardo Palma">Ricardo Palma</a> (1949) proponis derivadon de la "Amerrique" montoj de Mezameriko - Vespuci estis la unua se temas pri malkovri Sudamerikon kaj la Amerrique montojn de Mezameriko, kiu ligis liajn eltrovaĵojn al tiuj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristoforo_Kolumbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristoforo Kolumbo">Kristoforo Kolumbo</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Hudd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Hudd">Alfred E. Hudd</a> proponis teorion en 1908 ke la kontinento estas nomita laŭ kimra komercisto nomita Richard Amerike de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bristol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, kiu verŝajne financis la esplorvojaĝon de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johano_Kaboto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Johano Kaboto">Johano Kaboto</a> de Anglio ĝis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novlando">Novlando</a> en 1497. Alia etenda kredo kiu estis avancita estas ke Ameriko estis nomumita laŭ hispana maristo portanta la maljunegan visigotan nomon de "Amairick". Alia estas ke la nomo estas fiksiĝinta en indiana lingvo.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cohen-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pri_Nordameriko">Pri Nordameriko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Pri Nordameriko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Mapa_de_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mapa_de_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte.png/220px-Mapa_de_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="380"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 196px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mapa_de_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte.png/220px-Mapa_de_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte.png" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mapa_de_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte.png/330px-Mapa_de_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Mapa_de_Am%C3%A9rica_del_Norte.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapo indikanta la diversajn konceptojn kaj regionojn pri Nordameriko. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>Kaj Ameriko de la Nordo kaj plej ofte Nordameriko estas ĝustaj nomoj de la amerika subkontinento kiu enhavas la aron de landoj situaj norde de Meksiko kaj ofte ankaŭ la propran Meksikon mem. La uzado de Nortameriko kiel sinonimo de Usono estas tre ĝeneraligita. Kvankam tio ne estas nepre evitebla, pro ties ofteco, estas preferinde marki la diferencon inter ambaŭ nomoj, nome Usono por la lando kaj Nordameriko por la tuta subkontinento, speciale en kuntekstoj en kiuj tiu referenco povas esti ambigua.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li>Ĉar ofte kaj ĉefe en la anglaparolantaj landoj oni uzas la nomon "Nordameriko" por referenci nur al Usono plus Kanado, kutime oni dividas la subkontinenton (apartigante Meksikon kaj Centramerikon). <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrameriko">Centrameriko</a> inkludus la jenajn landojn: Gvatemalo, Belizo (nura anglaparolanta lando tre rilata al Karibio), Honduro, Salvadoro, Nikaragvo, Kostariko kaj Panamo (tre rilata al Karibio kaj ofte asocia historie kun Sudameriko, kaj partikulare kun Kolombio).</li> <li>Plej ofte la terminoj Ameriko de la Nordo kaj Nordameriko estas sinonimoj, sed en kelkaj okazoj oni faras distingon inter ambaŭ terminoj, reference la unua (Ameriko de la Nordo) al koncepto pure geografia (kontraste al Ameriko de la Sudo aŭ Sudameriko) kiu inkludus <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belizo">Belizon</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kostariko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kostariko">Kostarikon</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvadoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvadoro">Salvadoron</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gvatemalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gvatemalo">Gvatemalon</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduro">Honduron</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksikon</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikaragvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikaragvo">Nikaragvon</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panamo">Panamon</a>, kaj reference la dua (Nordameriko) al politika koncepto (kiu inkludus nek Meksikon nek Centramerikon) aŭ al kultura kaj historia koncepto (kiu ne inkludus Centramerikon, dum Meksiko estus pli ligita al Usono kaj historie kaj kulture).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Limoj">Limoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Limoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Ne estas unusola kriterio por difini tiun terminon. En la hispanparolantaj landoj, la uzado normale difinas Nordamerikon kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subkontinento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subkontinento">subkontinento</a> kunformata de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a> (inklude <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alasko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alasko">Alaskon</a>), <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksikon</a>, (ĝis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istmo_de_Tehuantepec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Istmo de Tehuantepec">Istmo de Tehuantepec</a>), <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gronlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gronlando">Gronlandon</a> kaj apudajn insulojn.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Kontraste, en la anglaparolantaj landoj kaj en aliaj, oni konsideras ofte Nordamerikon kiel aparta <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontinento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontinento">kontinento</a> kiu estas kunformata de ĉio ĵus menciita krom <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centrameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrameriko">Centrameriko</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiloj">Antiloj</a>, kio prezentus naturan limon kun Sudameriko plu malpli ĉe la aktuala landlimo de Panamo/Kolombio.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Aliflanke, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geoskemo_de_la_Unui%C4%9Dintaj_Nacioj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geoskemo de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj">Geoskemo de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj</a> uzas la terminon “Nordamerikon” por indiki la kulturan subregionon kunformita de nur Usono kaj Kanado. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Geografio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:90%;line-height:110%;max-width:210px;padding:1ex;"> <tbody> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Geographylogo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/28px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/28px-Geographylogo.svg.png" data-alt="Portala ikono" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/42px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/56px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portalo:Geografio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portalo:Geografio">Portalo pri Geografio</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:North_America_satellite_globe.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/North_America_satellite_globe.jpg/220px-North_America_satellite_globe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 257px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/North_America_satellite_globe.jpg/220px-North_America_satellite_globe.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="257" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/North_America_satellite_globe.jpg/330px-North_America_satellite_globe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/North_America_satellite_globe.jpg/440px-North_America_satellite_globe.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Satelita bildo. </figcaption> </figure> Nordameriko estas la plej granda geografia dividaĵo kiu estas en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tero">Tero</a>, post <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azio">Azio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afriko">Afriko</a>. Ĝi estas ĉirkaŭata okcidente de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacifika_Oceano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifika Oceano">Pacifika Oceano</a>, oriente de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlantika_Oceano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantika Oceano">Atlantika Oceano</a>, kaj norde de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkta_Oceano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkta Oceano">Arkta Oceano</a>. La punkto plej proksima al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azio">Azio</a> estas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Markolo_de_Bering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Markolo de Bering">Markolo de Bering</a>, en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordokcidento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordokcidento">nordokcidento</a>. Nordoriente estas la insulego <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gronlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gronlando">Gronlando</a> (foje inkludita, foje ne) kaj, je 470 kilometroj, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islando">Islando</a>, jam de Eŭropo. Rilate al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afriko">Afriko</a>, la malpli granda distanco inter ambaŭ kontinentoj estas de 1 598 kilometroj, dum 9 600 kilometroj separas Nordamerikon, oriente, de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C5%ADstralio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aŭstralio">Aŭstralio</a>. La ĉefa <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akvokolekta_areo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akvokolekta areo">akvokolekta areo</a> de Nordameriko estas kunformata de la riveroj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Misisipo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Misisipo">Misisipo</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Misurio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Misurio">Misurio</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio_(rivero)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio (rivero)">Ohio</a>, kiuj kune havas longon similan al tiu de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rivero_Amazono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivero Amazono">rivero Amazono</a>. La baseno estas de 3 160 000 kvadrataj kilometroj. La vegetalaro estas speciala en tiu zono. Por ekzemplo, en la nordo estas tipa de la arkta vegetaĵaro la likenoj, muskoj kaj malaltaj herboj. En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a> kaj okcidente de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a> elstaras la etendoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konifero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Konifero">koniferoj</a>, speciale de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sekvojo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sekvojo">sekvojoj</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pino">pinoj</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abio">abioj</a>. La vegetaĵaro kaj la klimato de Nordameriko posedas klimatan varion tre grandan. Kvankam la klimata grupo hegemonia estas tiu de la moderklimataj klimatoj. Pli precize, estas la kontinenta klimato estas tiu kiu plej ampleksan surfacon enhavas. Sed ankaŭ la gamo estas tre ampleksa el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tropika_klimato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tropika klimato">tropika klimato</a> de la sudo de Meksiko ĝis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polusa_klimato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polusa klimato">polusa klimato</a> de la regionoj plej nordaj de la kontinento, kaj tiel ĝi enhavas la plej parton de la klimatoj de la mondo. En la nordo estas arktaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tundro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tundro">tundroj</a> (p. ekz. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gronlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gronlando">Gronlando</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jukonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jukonio">Jukonio</a>), tra granda varieco de arbaroj (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roka_Montaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roka Montaro">Roka Montaro</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apala%C4%89oj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apalaĉoj">Apalaĉoj</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madreaj_pinaroj-kverkaroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madreaj pinaroj-kverkaroj">arbaroj de Sierra Madre</a>), tropikaj arbaroj (Selva Lacandona kaj Ĉimalapoj), dezertoj (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dezerto_de_Sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dezerto de Sonora">Dezerto de Sonora</a>, Zona del Silencio), ebenaĵoj (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordamerikaj_Grandaj_Ebena%C4%B5oj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordamerikaj Grandaj Ebenaĵoj">Grandaj Ebenaĵoj</a>, la Comarca Lagunera), mangrovejoj (p. ekz. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luiziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luiziano">Luiziano</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabasco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a>), ktp. Ĝenerale, la vegetaĵaro asocia al ili estas tipa de la Holoarkta Zono, en la nordo, kaj de la Novtropika Zono, en la sudo. La limoj inter ambaŭ zonoj estas ĉirkaŭ 40°N. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Igloos.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Igloos.jpg/250px-Igloos.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="1164"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 145px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Igloos.jpg/250px-Igloos.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Igloos.jpg/375px-Igloos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Igloos.jpg/500px-Igloos.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Setlejo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inuitoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inuitoj">inuitoj</a> formita de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iglo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iglo">igloj</a> en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bafina_Insulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bafina Insulo">Bafina Insulo</a>, ilustraĵo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Francis_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Francis Hall">Charles Francis Hall</a>, 1865. </figcaption> </figure> Je la alveno de la eŭropanoj, Nordameriko estis loĝata de indiĝenaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etno">etnoj</a> devenintaj el elmigradoj el Azio tra la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beringa_Markolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beringa Markolo">Beringa Markolo</a>. La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_koloniado_de_Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropa koloniado de Ameriko">eŭropa koloniado</a> de Nordameriko (laŭ konologia ordo: <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanio">hispana</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">franca</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglio">angla</a>) konsistis esence en la iompostioma antaŭeniro el la orienta marbordo okcidenten. Ĝenerale, la anglasaksa koloniado, kiu estis la lasta el tri, rezultis en la marĝenigo kaj eĉ formorto de la indiĝenaj loĝantaroj, ĝis enfermi la supervivantojn en rezervejoj izolitaj en la plej nefekundaj zonoj de la teritorio. Kontraste, la francaj kaj hispana koloniado rezultis en pli humanitara miksado de rasoj kaj mestizado, eĉ se simile kreante sociajn kaj ekonomiajn diferencojn. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Antaŭkolumba_epoko">Antaŭkolumba epoko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Antaŭkolumba epoko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:North_American_cultural_areas.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/North_American_cultural_areas.png/300px-North_American_cultural_areas.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="342" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="1700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 342px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/North_American_cultural_areas.png/300px-North_American_cultural_areas.png" data-width="300" data-height="342" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/North_American_cultural_areas.png/450px-North_American_cultural_areas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/North_American_cultural_areas.png/600px-North_American_cultural_areas.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Kulturaj areoj de Nordameriko en la epoko de la kontakto kun la eŭropanoj, laŭ la divido proponita de Kroeber. </figcaption> </figure> La antropologoj havas diversajn teoriojn pri la unuaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alveno_de_la_homo_en_Amerikon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alveno de la homo en Amerikon">loĝantoj kiuj establis sin en Nordamerikon</a>. La genetikaj kaj arkeologiaj pruvoj indikas, ke la unuaj amerikanoj alvenis el Azio ĉirkaŭ la lasta granda glaciepoko, kiam la glacio kovris la areon de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beringa_Markolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beringa Markolo">Beringa Markolo</a> kreante <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beringio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beringio">terponton nome Beringio</a> antaŭ 27 000 ĝis 14 000 jaroj.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Antaŭ la kontakto kun la eŭropanoj, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indianoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indianoj">indiĝenaj popoloj de Nordameriko</a> estis dividitaj en multaj politikaj entoj, el malgrandaj grupoj de malmultaj familioj ĝis triboj kaj regnoj. Ili loĝis en variaj kulturaj areoj kiuj korespondis svage kun la diversaj geobiologiaj zonoj kiujn ili okupis, kio havigas klaran ideon de la diverseco de iliaj kutimoj. Por ekzemplo, pri la ĉasistoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bizono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bizono">bizonoj</a> de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordamerikaj_Grandaj_Ebena%C4%B5oj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordamerikaj Grandaj Ebenaĵoj">Grandaj Ebenaĵoj</a>, aŭ la agrikulturistoj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezameriko">Mezameriko</a>. Tiujn <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indi%C4%9Denoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiĝenoj">indiĝenajn grupojn</a> oni povas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingva_familio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingva familio">klasigi laŭlingve</a> (por ekzemplo, la familioj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atabaska_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atabaska lingvaro">atapaska</a>, algia kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jut-azteka_lingvaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jut-azteka lingvaro">jut-azteka</a> estas tri el la plej etenda jen Nordameriko), kvankam gravas atenti, ke la popoloj kun lingvoj rilataj inter si ne ĉiam kunhavis la saman materian kulturon, eĉ ne estis nepre aliancanoj. Dum la pratempo en Ameriko ekzistis ŝanĝiĝema medio kiu havigis varman klimaton pli aridan kaj okazis la malapero de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Megafa%C5%ADno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Megafaŭno">megafaŭno</a>. La majoritato de la grupoj de lokanoj en tiu momento ankoraŭ estis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88asistoj-kolektistoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĉasistoj-kolektistoj">ĉasistoj-kolektistoj</a> tre vagemaj, sed poste ekaperis unuopaj grupoj, kiuj centriĝis al la rimedoj disponeblaj por ili je loka nivelo, pro kio laŭ la tempopaso ne estis ununura modelo de kreskanta ĝeneraligo laŭ la regionoj kiel, la sudokcidenta, la Arkta, la tradiciaj ebenaĵoj ktp. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg/309px-Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="309" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2247"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 309px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg/309px-Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg.png" data-width="309" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg/464px-Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg/618px-Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapo de la unuaj homaj migradoj bazitaj sur la teorio elafrika. Ruĝe: "Homo sapiens"; brunverde: Neandertaloj; verde: la unuaj homedoj </figcaption> </figure> Tiuj regionaj adaptoj iĝis la normo kun malpli dependeco de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%88asistoj-kolektistoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ĉasistoj-kolektistoj">la ĉasado kaj la kolektado</a>, kun ekonomio pli varia kun ĉasado de malgrandaj bestetoj, fiŝkaptado, laŭsezone naturaj vegetaĵoj rikoltitaj kaj aliaj vegetalaj manĝaĵoj. Multaj grupoj pluigis sian vivtenadon per ĉasado de grandaj bestetoj, sed iliaj ĉastradicioj iĝis pli variaj kaj iliaj metodoj akiri viandon pli prilaboritaj. La meto de artefaktoj kaj materialoj ene de praa nekropolo indikis socian diferencigon laŭ la stato de kelkaj grupoj. La kulturaj grupoj plej sudaj de Nordameriko estis responsaj pri la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aldomigo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldomigo">aldomigo</a> de multaj kultivoj kiuj nuntempe estas uzataj en la tuta mondo, kiel la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tomato">tomatoj</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kukurbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kukurbo">kukurboj</a>. Kaj eble plej grava estas unu el tiuj kultivoj kiuj nuntempe estas el la plej gravaj (por nutrado kaj de homoj kaj de bestoj) en multaj mondoregionoj, kia estas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maizo">maizo</a>. Kiel rezulto de la disvolvigo de la agrikulturo en la sudo, multaj el la gravaj kulturaj progresoj de Ameriko okazis en tiu areo. Por ekzemplo, la civilizacio de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Majaoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Majaoj">majaoj</a> prilaboris <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skribsistemo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skribsistemo">skribsistemon</a>, konstruis enormajn piramidojn, havis kompleksan sistemon de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maja_kalendaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maja kalendaro">kalendaro</a>, kaj disvolvigis la koncepton de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nulo">nulo</a> ĉirkaŭ la jaro 400 n.e., 500 jarojn antaŭ en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malnova_Mondo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Malnova Mondo">Malnova Mondo</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Majaoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Majaoj">majaa kulturo</a> ankoraŭ ekzistis kiam la eŭropanoj alvenis al Centrameriko, sed la politika dominado en la zono jam estis translokiĝinta al la iomete pli norda areo kie hegemoniis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azteka_Imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Azteka Imperio">Azteka Imperio</a>, kies ĉefurbo estis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teno%C4%89titlano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tenoĉtitlano">Tenoĉtitlano</a> en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valo_de_Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valo de Meksiko">Valo de Meksiko</a>. La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aztekoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aztekoj">Aztekoj</a> estis konkeritaj en 1521 fare de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Pli norde de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezameriko">Mezameriko</a> la homaj grupoj kiuj disvolvigis sociojn kaj kulturojn plej kompleksajn estis la popoloj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Misisipo-kulturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Misisipo-kulturo">Misisipo-kulturo</a> kaj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haudenosaunee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haudenosaunee">irokeza konfederacio</a> en historia epoko tre bone dokumentata. Krome ekzistas kelkaj kulturoj pli kompleksaj konataj nur arkeologie kiel tiuj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prapuebla_kulturo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prapuebla kulturo">anasazioj</a> kaj de Hohokamo. La alveno de la eŭropanoj al Ameriko rezultis en drasta totala ŝanĝaro, ofte traŭmata aŭ katastrofa por ili kaj por iliaj kulturoj. Ĉu intence aŭ senintence oni disvastigis diversajn damaĝajn faktorojn, kiuj okazigis la malaperon de tutaj popoloj, foje eĉ de tutaj lingvaj familioj kaj tiuj kiuj survivis ĝenerale suferis ŝanĝojn tre rapide. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vikingaj_setlejoj_en_Ameriko">Vikingaj setlejoj en Ameriko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Vikingaj setlejoj en Ameriko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg/250px-Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg/250px-Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg/375px-Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg/500px-Authentic_Viking_recreation.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Rekonstruo de vikinga koloniejo en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Anse-aux-Meadows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Anse-aux-Meadows">L'Anse-aux-Meadows</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a> (nome koruptaĵo de la origina <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca lingvo">franclingva</a> nomo L'Anse-aux-Méduses, “La kreko de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meduzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meduzo">meduzoj</a>”) estas loko en la norda pinto de la insulo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novlando">Novlando</a>, en la provinco <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novlando_kaj_Labradoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novlando kaj Labradoro">Novlando kaj Labradoro</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a>), kie la norvega esploristo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helge_Ingstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helge Ingstad">Helge Ingstad</a> kaj lia edzino, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkeologio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkeologio">arkeologino</a> Anne Stine, trovis en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a> altaĵojn kovritajn de herbo kiuj estis malkovritaj kiel la restaĵoj de eta domaro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikingo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingo">vikinga</a>. Tiu estus la plej frua verigebla ekzemplo de antaŭ-kolumba trans-oceana kontakto de eŭropa kulturo kun la nordamerika ĉeftero kaj estis datita el ĉirkaŭ 1000 n.e.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Oni supozas, ke nordia esploristo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leif_Erikson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Leif Erikson">Leif Erikson</a> (ĉirkaŭ 970–1020) vizitis la areon kaj tiel lia grupo estus la unuaj eŭropanoj kiuj fakte surteriĝis sur la kontinento (sen kalkuli Gronlandon).<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Tamen ne estas pruvoj de invadoj al la interno de la teritorio, nek de kulturaj kontaktoj kun indiĝenoj aŭ de iutipaj influoj, nek en unu direkto nek en la mala; pro tio plue oni konsideras fare de la ĝenerala kulturo, ke la kontakto inter la popoloj de ambaŭ kontinentoj okazis nur post 1492. En 2015 estis trovita ebla dua setlejo en alia punkto de la sama insulo Novlando nome <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Rosee" class="extiw" title="en:Point Rosee">Point Rosee</a>, 500 <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Km?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Km">km</a> pli sudoriente el la loko en kiu jam estis konstatita la estado de la vikingoj. Tiu malkovro estis detektita de la usona arkeologino <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.elmundo.es/papel/historias/2016/10/20/5804e9ea22601dc2368b4581.html">Sarah Parcak</a> pere de teknologio de infraruĝaj bildoj el la spaco. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kolonia_epoko">Kolonia epoko</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Kolonia epoko" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> En 1663 la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_kolonia_imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca kolonia imperio">franca regno</a> estis domininta la kontrolon de la entreprenoj de komerco de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felo">feloj</a> de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Francio">Nova Francio</a>. Tio markis la komencon de nova epoko de koloniismo pli formala en Nordameriko. La ekonomiaj celoj de la agado de eŭropanoj ŝanĝiĝis: dekomence hispanoj alvenis al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karibio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karibio">Karibio</a> teorie serĉante komercvojon al spicoj (el Orienta Azio), kio ŝanĝis al serĉado de oro kaj arĝento, kaj poste al akiro de feloj kaj aliaj naturaj resursoj en Nordameriko. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg/250px-Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10173" data-file-height="5834"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg/250px-Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg/375px-Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg/500px-Samuel_de_Champlain_Carte_geographique_de_la_Nouvelle_France.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Francio">Nova Francio</a>, fare de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a>. </figcaption> </figure> La rivaleco inter la eŭropaj potencoj rezultis en serio de militoj en Nordameriko kiuj okazigis grandajn tuŝojn en la disvolvigo de la kolonioj. La diversaj teritorioj pasis de unuj manoj al aliaj kelkajn fojojn. La paco ne estis atingita ĝis la francaj trupoj en Nordameriko estis venkitaj en la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalo_de_la_Ebena%C4%B5oj_de_Abrahamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalo de la Ebenaĵoj de Abrahamo">Batalo de la Ebenaĵoj de Abrahamo</a> (en nuna <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kebekio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kebekio">Kebekio</a>) kaj Francio devis cedi la plej parton de siaj terpostuloj ekster <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karibio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karibio">Karibio</a>. La fino de la franca hegemonio en Nordameriko estis katastrofa por la indiĝenaj landoj de la oriento de Nordameriko, kiu perdis sian ĉefan aliancanon kontraŭ la anglusona etendo pere de forigo de la indiĝena loĝantaro. Dum la ribelo de la tribestro Pontiak (1763-1766), <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irokezoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irokezoj">Konfederacio de Grandaj Lagoj</a> kaj la areo de la triboj entreprenis kampanjon finfine malsukcesa por defendi siajn rajtojn al la teroj okcidente de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apala%C4%89oj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apalaĉoj">montoj Apalaĉoj</a>, kio rezultis en la fakto, ke la plej parto de indiĝenoj estis enfermitaj en "indiĝenaj rezervejoj" pere de la reĝa proklamo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1763?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1763">1763</a>. Inter 1535 kaj 1821, la teritorioj koloniigataj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispana_imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispana imperio">hispana imperio</a> en parto de la aktuala Meksiko estis nomita <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vicre%C4%9Dlando_Nova_Hispanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vicreĝlando Nova Hispanio">vicreĝlando Nova Hispanio</a>. Tiu areo iĝis la plej prospera el la tuta kontinento ligita al la plej grandaj insulo de Karibio. De tie eliris la koloniigaj entreprenoj dudirekte: norden al la areoj kiuj nun estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suda_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suda Usono">Suda Usono</a>, kaj suden al Centrameriko kaj poste al Sudameriko. Ĝenerale el demografia vidpunkto en plej parto de nordamerikaj areoj la alveno de la eŭropanoj rezultis en enorma kaj drasta malpliigo de la indiĝenaj loĝantaroj: pro ekonomia ekspluatado, mortoj dum militaj konfliktoj, elĉerpigo de tradiciaj resursoj por vivtenado, kaj finfine pro la enkonduko de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malsano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malsano">malsanoj</a>, kontraŭ kiuj la indiĝenaj popoloj ne estis imunigitaj.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sendependecoj">Sendependecoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sendependecoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg/200px-Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="806"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 171px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg/200px-Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg/300px-Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg/400px-Independence_Hall_1956_Issue-10c.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Poŝtmarko pri la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independence_Hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a> kie okazis la Usona Deklaro de Sendependeco. </figcaption> </figure> La okazigo de la usona <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolucio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revolucio">revolucio</a> faris grandan influon sur la tuta amerika kontinento kaj partikulare en Nordameriko. La plej grava afero estis la kreado de nova ŝtato <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a>, kiu iĝis grava tutmonda potenco en la du venontaj jarcentoj. Tamen, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milito_por_Sendependeco_de_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Milito por Sendependeco de Usono">Milito por Sendependeco de Usono</a> estis grava milito kiu tuŝis ĉiujn angulojn de la mondoregiono. La elmigrado de la britaj unuismaj lojalistoj plifortigis la pluigon de Kanado kiel brita kolonio kaj finfine kiel aparta komunumo. Aliflanke la idearo (kaj ekonomia kaj politika) kiu estis rezultinta el la usona procezo disvastiĝis al Karibio, Meksiko kaj finfine al la cetero de Ameriko. Paralele kaj tiukadre, la kontrolo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanio">Hispanio</a> sur Meksiko estis malfortiĝinta. La sendependeco estis deklaritada en 1810 fare de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla">Miguel Hidalgo</a>, kio iniciatis la procezon de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milito_por_Sendependeco_de_Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Milito por Sendependeco de Meksiko">Milito por Sendependeco de Meksiko</a>. En 1813, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Morelos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="José María Morelos">José María Morelos</a> kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kongreso_de_Anah%C5%ADako?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kongreso de Anahŭako">Kongreso de Anahŭako</a> subskribis la Akton de Sendependigo de la Meksika Imperio, tiam nomita Sendependigo de Nordameriko, nome la unua jura dokumento en kiu oni establas la separadon de Nova Hispanio (jam ne per tiu nomo) rilate al Hispanio. Finfine Meksiko sendependiĝis en 1821 kiel <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unua_Meksika_Imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unua Meksika Imperio">Imperio</a> kaj Hispanio agnoskis ĝin kiel sendependa ŝtato en 1823. Similaj procezoj estis okazantaj tiuepoke en diversaj areoj de Sudameriko. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Teritoriaj_etendoj">Teritoriaj etendoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Teritoriaj etendoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_(1790).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_%281790%29.svg/200px-Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_%281790%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="816"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_%281790%29.svg/200px-Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_%281790%29.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_%281790%29.svg/300px-Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_%281790%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_%281790%29.svg/400px-Mapa_de_la_frontera_M%C3%A9xico-Guatemala_%281790%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Landlimoj kiuj montras la teritoriojn el la nuna Gvatemalo perdita kaj sekve aneksita de Meksiko. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif/200px-Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="783"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 224px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif/200px-Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif" data-width="200" data-height="224" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif/300px-Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif/400px-Non-Native_American_Nations_Control_over_N_America_1750-2008.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Laŭtempa procezo de la politika dividado en Nordameriko. </figcaption> </figure> La ĵus kreitaj ŝtatoj trovis plej utilan rimedon plifirmigi sin en procesoj de teritoriaj etendoj, kiuj havigu al si resursojn kaj evitu konkurencon de pli povaj najbaroj. El la epoko de la sendependeco de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a>, tiu lando etendiĝis rapide okcidenten, akirante la vastajn teritoriojn de Luiziano (iam kontrolita de hispanoj, poste de francoj) en 1803. Inter 1810 kaj 1811 indiĝena konfederacio sensukcese luktis por deteni la usonajn for de la zonoj de la Grandaj Lagoj. La sekvantoj de Tekumseh foriris norden en Kanadon, kie ili helpis la britojn forpeli usonan klopodon invadi Kanadon dum la milito de 1812. Post la milito, la setlado de britoj kaj irlandanoj en Kanado pliiĝis spektakle. La etendo de Usono rezultis en grandaj diferencoj inter la diversaj kreitaj ekonomioj kaj socioj; tion komplikis la dividado de la novaj ŝtatoj inter tiuj kiuj defendis la pluigon de la jura sistemo ekspluatadi afrikdevenulojn (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sklaveco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sklaveco">sklaveco</a>) kaj tiuj kiuj kontraŭis tiun sistemon ĉu pro etikaj tialoj ĉu pro ekonomia konkurencado, kio rezultis dekomence al la Pakto de Misurio de 1820. Siaflanke, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a> suferis alian dividon, nome inter la francparolanta (dekomence majoritata) kaj anglaparolanta (pliigita pro elmigroj el Usono kaj el la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Insularo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Brita Insularo">Brita Insularo</a>) komunumoj, kio fakte rezultis en la eksplodo de la enlanda milito en 1837. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> suferis ankaŭ konstantajn politikajn tensiojn tie inter liberaluloj kaj konservativuloj, krom trritorian konflikton kontraŭ la pli sedpova <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gvatemalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gvatemalo">Gvatemalo</a>, en kiu Meksiko sukcesis akiri sudajn teritoriojn en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sokonusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sokonusko">Sokonusko</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jukatano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jukatano">Jukatano</a>; aliflanke la nova lando suferis konfliktojn kontraŭ Usono pro <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teksaso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teksaso">Teksaso</a>, kiu deklariĝis sendependa (kun la helpo de usonaj invadintoj) en 1836 kaj pro la teritorioj de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalifornio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalifornio">Kalifornio</a> kaj de aliaj areoj de tiam norda Meksiko, nune <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suda_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suda Usono">Suda Usono</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Konfliktoj">Konfliktoj</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Konfliktoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> La apartigo de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konfederaciitaj_%C5%9Ctatoj_de_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konfederaciitaj Ŝtatoj de Usono">Konfederaciitaj Ŝtatoj</a> kaj la rezultanta <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usona_Enlanda_Milito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usona Enlanda Milito">enlanda milito</a> skuis la usonan socion. Tio kondukis al la iompostioma abolo de la sklaveco en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a>, la detruo de grandaj sektoroj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suda_Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suda Usono">Sudo</a>, kaj granda perdo de vivoj. El la konflikto, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a> aperis kiel industriigita lando post la industriaj klopodoj por la milito kaj por la posta rekonstruado. Krome ties potenca stato estis konfirmita per la teritoria kontrolo de tio kio estas nune la apudigitaj ŝtatoj (grandparte pere de la instalado de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fervojo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fervojo">fervojoj</a>), kaj per postaj militintervenoj en direkto al Meksiko, Karibio kaj Centrameriko unue jam dum la 19-a jarcento, poste al Sudameriko, kaj poste jam dum la 20-a jarcento al la cetero de la globo per la procezo nomita usona ekspansiismo. Siaflanke kiel reago al la minaco de la usona povo, kvar el la kanadaj kolonioj interkonsentis federacion en 1867, kreante la enton <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nomi%C4%9Do_de_Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nomiĝo de Kanado">Dominio de Kanado</a>. La nova lando ne estis plene suverena, sed disponis de konsiderinda sendependeco el Granda Britio. Per la aligo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brita_Kolumbio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brita Kolumbio">Brita Kolumbio</a> Kanado ekspansiis al la Pacifika Oceano en 1871 (per procezo simila al tiu usona) kaj simile establis <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transkontinenta_fervojo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transkontinenta fervojo">transkontinentan fervojon</a>, nome la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanad-Pacifika_Fervojo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanad-Pacifika Fervojo">Canadian Pacific</a>, en 1885. En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, konfliktoj kiel la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reforma_Milito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reforma Milito">Reforma Milito</a> malfortigis la povon de la meksika ŝtato, kaj malfermis ĝin al la eksterlanda influo. Tio konsukis al la fakto, ke la malproksima <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dua_Franca_Imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dua Franca Imperio">Dua Franca Imperio</a> invadis Meksikon kaj establis la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dua_Meksika_Imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dua Meksika Imperio">Duan Meksikan Imperion</a>. Jam en pli ĵusaj epokoj (20-a jarcento) konfliktoj inter Meksiko kaj Gvatemalo pluis kiam meksikaj fiŝkaptistoj estis atakitaj per la Gvatemalaj Aerfortoj en akvoj de Gvatemalo, kio kondukis al rompo de diplomataj kaj komercaj rilatoj inter Meksiko kaj Gvatemalo. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Demografio_kaj_lingvoj">Demografio kaj lingvoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Demografio kaj lingvoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG/220px-Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="691"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 244px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG/220px-Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="244" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG/330px-Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG/440px-Languages_of_the_Americas.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Lingvoj parolataj en Ameriko: notu hegemonion de angla (viola), hispana (blua) kaj portugala (verda) almenaŭ laŭ etendo. </figcaption> </figure> La plej ĝeneralaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingvo">lingvoj</a> en Nordameriko estas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Angla">angla</a>, la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispana">hispana</a>, kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franca">franca</a>. La esprimo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglalingva_Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglalingva Ameriko">Anglalingva Ameriko</a> estas uzita por rilati al la anglalingvaj landoj de Ameriko: nome Kanado (kie la angla kaj la franca estas kun-oficialaj) kaj Usono, sed ankaŭ foje <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belizo">Belizo</a> kaj partoj de la tropikoj, aparte la ŝtatkomunuma Karibio. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin-Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin-Ameriko">Latin-Ameriko</a> rilatas al la aliaj areoj de Ameriko (ĝenerale sude de Usono) kie la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinidaj_lingvoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinidaj lingvoj">latinidaj lingvoj</a>, derivitaj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina">latina</a>, nome la hispana kaj la portugala (sed ankaŭ franclingvaj landoj estas ne kutime inkluditaj) predominas: la aliaj respublikoj de Mezameriko (sed ne Belizo), parto de la Karibio (ne la nederlandand-, angl-, aŭ franc-lingvaj areoj), Meksiko, kaj la plej granda parto de Sudameriko (krom <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gujano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gujano">Gujano</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surinamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surinamo">Surinamo</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_Gujano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca Gujano">Franca Gujano</a> (FR), kaj la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Falklandinsuloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Falklandinsuloj">Falklandinsuloj</a> (GB)). La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franca_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franca lingvo">franca lingvo</a> historie ludis kaj aktuale ludas signifan rolon en Kanado kaj nun retenas karakterizan ĉeeston en kelkaj regionoj. Kanado estas oficiale dulingva. La franca estas la oficiala lingvo de la kanada provinco <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kebekio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kebekio">Kebekio</a>, kie 95% de la homoj parolas ĝin kiel aŭ sia unua aŭ dua lingvo. En la provinco <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nov-Brunsviko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nov-Brunsviko">Nov-Brunsviko</a> ĝi estas kun-oficiala kun la angla. En la provinco <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> la oficiala lingvo estas la angla sed ekzistas laŭtaksa 600 000 franc-ontarianoj. En <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manitobo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manitobo">Manitobo</a> la franca estas kun-oficiala same laŭjure kun la angla. La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francaj_Antiloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francaj Antiloj">Francaj Antiloj</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankta-Piero_kaj_Mikelono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankta-Piero kaj Mikelono">Sankta-Piero kaj Mikelono</a>, same kiel la usona ŝtato <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luiziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luiziano">Luiziano</a>, kie la franca ankaŭ estas oficiala lingvo. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitio">Haitio</a> estas inkludita kun tiu grupo surbaze de historia unuiĝo sed haitianoj parolas kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kreola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreola">kreolan</a> kaj francan. Simile, kaj la franca kaj la francantila kreola estas parolita en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankta_Lucio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankta Lucio">Sankta Lucio</a> kaj en la Ŝtatkomunumo <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominiko">Dominiko</a> kune kun la angla. La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gronlanda_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gronlanda lingvo">gronlanda lingvo</a> ekde Junio 2009 estas la nura oficiala lingvo de Gronlando, lando aŭtonoma de la Regno <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danio">Danio</a>, krom esti la lingvo plej parolata de tiu teritorio. La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dana_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dana lingvo">dana lingvo</a>, kiu ne estas oficiala, estas uzata en administraciaj aferoj kaj de minoritato de eŭropanoj. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg/220px-USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg/220px-USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg/330px-USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg/440px-USA_san_gennaro_feast_NY.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Festo de Sankta Gennaro, festo de la itala komunumo de Novjorko<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>. Novjorko estas ege multkultura. </figcaption> </figure> Kvankam oni perdis grandan nombron de indiĝenaj lingvoj ekde la konkero fare de eŭropanoj, ankoraŭ oni parolas pli ol 250 indiĝenajn lingvojn (apartenantaj al pli ol 40 lingvaj familioj), ĉefe en Meksiko kaj Usono. En Meksiko, oni agnoskas ĉirkaŭ 60 indiĝenajn lingvojn kiuj estas rekonataj kiel kunoficialaj landaj lingvoj. En Usono kaj Kanado, la indiĝenaj lingvoj ne haas oficialan agnoskon, kaj la granda majoritato el tiuj estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mortinta_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Endan%C4%9Derigitaj_Amerindiaj_lingvoj" title="Mortinta lingvo">minacataj lingvoj</a>. En Meksiko la indiĝenaj lingvoj havas oficialan agnoskon, kaj tial la sekretariaro de publika edukado publikigas lernomaterialojn en kelkaj de tiuj lingvoj. Ekonomie, Kanado kaj Usono estas la plej riĉaj kaj la plej multaj evoluintaj nacioj en la kontinento, sekvitaj fare de Meksiko, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sojlolando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sojlolando">sojlolando</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AIA-20">[20]</a> La landoj de Mezameriko kaj la Karibio estas sur diversaj niveloj de ekonomia kaj homa evoluo. Ekzemple, malgrandaj karibaj insulaj ŝtatoj, kiaj ekzemple <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbado">Barbado</a>, <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinidado_kaj_Tobago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinidado kaj Tobago">Trinidado kaj Tobago</a>, kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigvo-Barbudo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigvo-Barbudo">Antigvo-Barbudo</a>, havas pli altan <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MEP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="MEP">MEP</a> (PPP) pokape ol Meksiko pro siaj pli malgrandaj loĝantaroj. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panamo">Panamo</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kostariko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kostariko">Kostariko</a> havas signife pli altan indekson de homa disvolviĝo kaj MEP ol la cetero de la centramerikaj nacioj. Demografie, Nordameriko estas rase kaj etne varia kontinento. Ĝiaj tri ĉefaj rasaj grupoj estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ka%C5%ADkaziano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaŭkaziano">kaŭkazianoj</a> (aŭ blankuloj, sed laŭ nordamerika termino), <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mestizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mestizo">mestizoj</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Negro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Negro">negroj</a>. Ekzistas signifa malplimulto de indiĝenaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indianoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indianoj">indianoj</a> kaj azianoj inter aliaj malplimultaj grupoj. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Kulturo">Kulturo</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Kulturo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Bilingualstopsign.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bilingualstopsign.jpg/220px-Bilingualstopsign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="385"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 199px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bilingualstopsign.jpg/220px-Bilingualstopsign.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="199" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bilingualstopsign.jpg/330px-Bilingualstopsign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Bilingualstopsign.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Dulingva (angla/franca) <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haltosignalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haltosignalo">haltosignalo</a> en Parliament Hill en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otavo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otavo">Otavo</a>.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </figcaption> </figure> La kulturoj de Nordameriko estas tre diversaj. Usono kaj anglalingva Kanado havas multajn kulturajn similaĵojn, kvankam franca Kanado havas diferencan kulturon el anglaparolanta Kanado, kio estas protektita jure. Ĉar Usono estis formita el areoj antaŭe partoj de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispana_Imperio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispana Imperio">Hispana Imperio</a> kaj poste de sendependa Meksiko, kaj estis konsiderinda kaj kontinuanta enmigrado de hispanparolantoj el sudo de la limo Usono-Meksiko. En sudokcidento de Usono estas forta hispaneca kultura tradiciaro kaj konsiderinda <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dulingvismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulingvismo">dulingvismo</a>. Meksiko kaj Centrameriko estas parto de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinameriko">Latinameriko</a> kaj estas kulture tre diferenca el anglaparolanta kaj francparolanta Nordameriko. Tamen, ili kunhavas kun Usono la establadon de post-sendependecaj registaroj kiuj estas federaciaj reprezentaj respublikoj kun verkitaj konstitucioj datantaj el ties fondo kiel nacioj. Kanado estas federacia parlamenta demokratio sub konstitucia monarkio. La distingo de la francaj lingvo kaj kulturo estis kodigita en la kanada juro, kaj tiel kaj angla kaj franca estas deklarataj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oficiala_lingvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oficiala lingvo">oficialaj lingvoj</a>. Kontraste Usono ne havas oficialan lingvon, sed ties tutlanda lingvo estas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Angla">angla</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Konsisto">Konsisto</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Konsisto" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="2152"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="250" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.-_Paseo.Reforma.Skyline_CDMX_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksikurbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksikurbo">Meksikurbo</a> estas la urbo plej loĝata de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> kaj de Nordameriko kaj la dua metropola zono en la mondo.<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-worldatlas-22">[22]</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/250px-NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="2337"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 176px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/250px-NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/375px-NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/500px-NYC_wideangle_south_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novjorko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novjorko">Novjorko</a> estas la plej loĝata urbo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a> kaj la dua en Nordameriko. </figcaption> </figure> La landoj de Nordameriko estas: Nord-Ameriko <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bermudo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bermudo"> <noscript> <img alt="Bermudo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" data-alt="Bermudo" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bermudo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bermudo">Bermudo</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">Brita</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gronlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gronlando"> <noscript> <img alt="Gronlando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" data-alt="Gronlando" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gronlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gronlando">Gronlando</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danio">Dana</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado"> <noscript> <img alt="Kanado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" data-alt="Kanado" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko"> <noscript> <img alt="Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="Meksiko" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio"> <noscript> <img alt="Francio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Francio" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankta-Piero_kaj_Mikelono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankta-Piero kaj Mikelono">Sankta-Piero kaj Mikelono</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Franca</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono"> <noscript> <img alt="Usono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Usono" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a></li> </ul> Centra Ameriko <ul> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/1a/Flago-de-Belizo.svg/20px-Flago-de-Belizo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/1a/Flago-de-Belizo.svg/20px-Flago-de-Belizo.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/1a/Flago-de-Belizo.svg/30px-Flago-de-Belizo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/1a/Flago-de-Belizo.svg/40px-Flago-de-Belizo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belizo">Belizo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gvatemalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gvatemalo"> <noscript> <img alt="Gvatemalo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" data-alt="Gvatemalo" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gvatemalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gvatemalo">Gvatemalo</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/20px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/40px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honduro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honduro">Honduro</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/0d/Flago-de-Kostariko.svg/20px-Flago-de-Kostariko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/0d/Flago-de-Kostariko.svg/20px-Flago-de-Kostariko.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/0d/Flago-de-Kostariko.svg/30px-Flago-de-Kostariko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/0/0d/Flago-de-Kostariko.svg/40px-Flago-de-Kostariko.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kostariko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kostariko">Kostariko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikaragvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikaragvo"> <noscript> <img alt="Nikaragvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" data-alt="Nikaragvo" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikaragvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikaragvo">Nikaragvo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panamo"> <noscript> <img alt="Panamo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/20px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" data-alt="Panamo" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/40px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panamo">Panamo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvadoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvadoro"> <noscript> <img alt="Salvadoro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/20px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" data-alt="Salvadoro" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvadoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvadoro">Salvadoro</a></li> </ul> Karibio <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angvilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angvilo"> <noscript> <img alt="Angvilo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/20px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/20px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" data-alt="Angvilo" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/30px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/40px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angvilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angvilo">Angvilo</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">Brita</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arubo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arubo"> <noscript> <img alt="Arubo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" data-alt="Arubo" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arubo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arubo">Arubo</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlando">Nederlanda</a>)</li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/53/Flago-de-Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo.svg/20px-Flago-de-Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/53/Flago-de-Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo.svg/20px-Flago-de-Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/53/Flago-de-Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo.svg/30px-Flago-de-Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/5/53/Flago-de-Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo.svg/40px-Flago-de-Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigvo_kaj_Barbudo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antigvo kaj Barbudo">Antigvo kaj Barbudo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahamoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahamoj"> <noscript> <img alt="Bahamoj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" data-alt="Bahamoj" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahamoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahamoj">Bahamoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbado"> <noscript> <img alt="Barbado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/20px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/20px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" data-alt="Barbado" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/30px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbado">Barbado</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/61/Flago-de-la-Britaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg/20px-Flago-de-la-Britaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/61/Flago-de-la-Britaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg/20px-Flago-de-la-Britaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/61/Flago-de-la-Britaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg/30px-Flago-de-la-Britaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/6/61/Flago-de-la-Britaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg/40px-Flago-de-la-Britaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britaj_Virgulininsuloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britaj Virgulininsuloj">Britaj Virgulininsuloj</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">Brita</a>)</li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/98/Flago-de-Dominika-Respubliko.svg/20px-Flago-de-Dominika-Respubliko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="625"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/98/Flago-de-Dominika-Respubliko.svg/20px-Flago-de-Dominika-Respubliko.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/98/Flago-de-Dominika-Respubliko.svg/30px-Flago-de-Dominika-Respubliko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/9/98/Flago-de-Dominika-Respubliko.svg/40px-Flago-de-Dominika-Respubliko.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominika_Respubliko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominika Respubliko">Dominika Respubliko</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/12/Flago-de-Dominiko.svg/20px-Flago-de-Dominiko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/12/Flago-de-Dominiko.svg/20px-Flago-de-Dominiko.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/12/Flago-de-Dominiko.svg/30px-Flago-de-Dominiko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/12/Flago-de-Dominiko.svg/40px-Flago-de-Dominiko.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominiko">Dominiko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio"> <noscript> <img alt="Francio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Francio" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gvadelupo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gvadelupo">Gvadelupo</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Franca</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenado_(lando)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenado"> <noscript> <img alt="Grenado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 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class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" data-alt="Haitio" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitio">Haitio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamajko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamajko"> <noscript> <img alt="Jamajko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" data-alt="Jamajko" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jamajko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jamajko">Jamajko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)"> <noscript> <img alt="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kajmaninsuloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kajmaninsuloj">Kajmaninsuloj</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">Brita</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kubo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kubo"> <noscript> <img alt="Kubo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" data-alt="Kubo" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kubo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kubo">Kubo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio"> <noscript> <img alt="Francio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Francio" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martiniko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martiniko">Martiniko</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Franca</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)"> <noscript> <img alt="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moncerato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moncerato">Moncerato</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">Brita</a>)</li> <li><a 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href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navasa_Insulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navasa Insulo">Navasa Insulo</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usona</a>)</li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/18/Flago-de-la-Nederlandaj-Antiloj.svg/20px-Flago-de-la-Nederlandaj-Antiloj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/18/Flago-de-la-Nederlandaj-Antiloj.svg/20px-Flago-de-la-Nederlandaj-Antiloj.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/18/Flago-de-la-Nederlandaj-Antiloj.svg/30px-Flago-de-la-Nederlandaj-Antiloj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/1/18/Flago-de-la-Nederlandaj-Antiloj.svg/40px-Flago-de-la-Nederlandaj-Antiloj.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlandaj_Antiloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlandaj Antiloj">Nederlandaj Antiloj</a> (nur <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porto-Riko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porto-Riko"> <noscript> <img alt="Porto-Riko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" data-alt="Porto-Riko" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puerto-Riko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto-Riko">Puerto-Riko</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usona</a>)</li> <li><a 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href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saba">Sabo</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlando">Nederlanda</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/c4/Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg/20px-Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/c4/Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg/20px-Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/c4/Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg/30px-Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/c/c4/Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg/40px-Flago-de-Sankta-Kito-kaj-Neviso.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankta-Kito_kaj_Neviso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankta-Kito kaj Neviso">Sankta-Kito kaj Neviso</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/b9/Flago-de-Sankta-Lucio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Sankta-Lucio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/b9/Flago-de-Sankta-Lucio.svg/20px-Flago-de-Sankta-Lucio.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/b9/Flago-de-Sankta-Lucio.svg/30px-Flago-de-Sankta-Lucio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/b9/Flago-de-Sankta-Lucio.svg/40px-Flago-de-Sankta-Lucio.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankta_Lucio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankta Lucio">Sankta Lucio</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/d/d9/Flago-de-Sankta-Vincento-kaj-la-Grenadinoj.svg/20px-Flago-de-Sankta-Vincento-kaj-la-Grenadinoj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/d/d9/Flago-de-Sankta-Vincento-kaj-la-Grenadinoj.svg/20px-Flago-de-Sankta-Vincento-kaj-la-Grenadinoj.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/d/d9/Flago-de-Sankta-Vincento-kaj-la-Grenadinoj.svg/30px-Flago-de-Sankta-Vincento-kaj-la-Grenadinoj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/d/d9/Flago-de-Sankta-Vincento-kaj-la-Grenadinoj.svg/40px-Flago-de-Sankta-Vincento-kaj-la-Grenadinoj.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankta_Vincento_kaj_la_Grenadinoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sankta Vincento kaj la Grenadinoj">Sankta Vincento kaj la Grenadinoj</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio"> <noscript> <img alt="Francio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="Francio" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sint_Maarten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint Maarten">Sent-Marteno</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francio">Franca</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlando">Nederlanda</a> partoj)</li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/23/Flago-de-Trinidado-kaj-Tobago.svg/20px-Flago-de-Trinidado-kaj-Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/23/Flago-de-Trinidado-kaj-Tobago.svg/20px-Flago-de-Trinidado-kaj-Tobago.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/23/Flago-de-Trinidado-kaj-Tobago.svg/30px-Flago-de-Trinidado-kaj-Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/2/23/Flago-de-Trinidado-kaj-Tobago.svg/40px-Flago-de-Trinidado-kaj-Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinidado_kaj_Tobago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinidado kaj Tobago">Trinidado kaj Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)"> <noscript> <img alt="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" data-alt="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando (Britio)" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkoj_kaj_Kajkoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkoj kaj Kajkoj">Turkoj kaj Kajkoj</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">Brita</a>)</li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/be/Flago-de-la-Usonaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg/20px-Flago-de-la-Usonaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/be/Flago-de-la-Usonaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg/20px-Flago-de-la-Usonaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/be/Flago-de-la-Usonaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg/30px-Flago-de-la-Usonaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/eo/thumb/b/be/Flago-de-la-Usonaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg/40px-Flago-de-la-Usonaj-Virgulininsuloj.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usonaj_Virgulininsuloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usonaj Virgulininsuloj">Usonaj Virgulininsuloj</a> (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usona</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ">Vidu ankaŭ</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin-Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin-Ameriko">Latin-Ameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centra_Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centra Ameriko">Centra Ameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sudameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sudameriko">Sudameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karibio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karibio">Karibio</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinameriko">Latinameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanameriko">Hispanameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglalingva_Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglalingva Ameriko">Anglalingva Ameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aridameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aridameriko">Aridameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usono">Usono</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanado">Kanado</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksiko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_koloniado_de_Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eŭropa koloniado de Ameriko">Eŭropa koloniado de Ameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nearktiso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nearktiso">Nearktiso</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malkovro_de_Ameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malkovro de Ameriko">Malkovro de Ameriko</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karibia_Komunumo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karibia Komunumo">Karibia Komunumo</a></li> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organiza%C4%B5o_de_Amerikaj_%C5%9Ctatoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizaĵo de Amerikaj Ŝtatoj">Organizaĵo de Amerikaj Ŝtatoj</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Notoj">Notoj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Notoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-britannica-northamerica-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-britannica-northamerica_1-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America">North America</a>. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Alirita 2014-02-03 .</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/nalandst.htm">North America Land Forms and Statistics</a>. World Atlas.com. Alirita 16a de junio 2013 .</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/nafacts.htm">North America Fast Facts</a>. World Atlas.com. Alirita 16a de junio 2013 .</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/626894/Amerigo-Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Alirita 7a de julio 2011 .</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;"> (1907) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3D3bOg4Nroos4C">The Cosmographiæ Introductio of Martin Waldseemüller in Facsimile</a>, Translated by Edward Burke and Mario E. Cosenza, introduction by Joseph Fischer and Franz von Wieser, The United States Catholic Historical Society. “<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino">latine</a> "Quarta pars per Americum Vesputium (ut in sequentibus audietur) inventa est, quam non video, cur quis jure vetet, ab Americo inventore sagacis ingenii viro Amerigen quasi Americi terram sive Americam dicendam, cum et Europa et Asia a mulieribus sua sortita sint nomina."”.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Lloyd-2006">Lloyd, John. (2006) The Book of General Ignorance. Harmony Books. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780307394910?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-307-39491-0</a>. “New countries or continents were never named after a person's first name, but always after the second...”.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen-7"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cohen_7-0">↑</a> Jonathan Cohen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.uhmc.sunysb.edu/surgery/america.html">The Naming of America: Fragments We've Shored Against Ourselves</a>. Alirita 3-a de februaro 2014 .</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rae.es/dpd/Norteam%25C3%25A9rica">Norteamérica</a> en retejo Diccionario Panhispánico de dudas, Alirita la 27an de Decembro 2020.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lema.rae.es/dpd/srv/search?id%3DvVT1iuhvpD60g6zeA0">Norteamérica</a> RAE 2005</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/North%2BAmerica">North America</a> The Free Dictionary 2015</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> William Haviland; Harald Prins; Dana Walrath; Bunny McBride (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.es/books?id%3D0bpuCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA219%26redir_esc%3Dy">Anthropology: The Human Challenge.</a> Cengage Learning. pp. 219, 220. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9781285677583?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-285-67758-3</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Liz Sonneborn (Januaro 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.es/books?id%3DOKfBId96DTIC%26pg%3DPA3%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Chronology of American Indian History.</a> Infobase Publishing. p. 3. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780816067701?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8160-6770-1</a>. Alirita la 30an de Oktobro 2021.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Robert Kaplan (16a de Januaro 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-the-origin-of-zer/">"What is the origin of zero? How did we indicate nothingness before zero?".</a> Scientific American. Alirita la 19an de Februaro 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Bernard Grunberg, "La folle aventure d'Hernan Cortés", en L'Histoire n°322, Julio–Aŭgusto 2007.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Cordell, Linda S.; Lightfoot, Kent; McManamon, Francis; Milner, George (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.es/books?id%3DarfWRW5OFVgC%26pg%3DPA82%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">"L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site".</a> Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 82. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780313021893?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-02189-3</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Little, Becky (11a de Oktobro 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/151011-columbus-day-leif-erikson-italian-americans-holiday-history">"Why Do We Celebrate Columbus Day and Not Leif Erikson Day?".</a> National Geographic. Alirita la 30an de Oktobro 2021.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/erikson_leif.shtml">"History – Leif Erikson".</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Alirita la 30an de Oktobro 2021.</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Massimo Livi Bacci, Malden (2001). A Concise History of World Population: An Introduction to Population Processes (3rd ed.). Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 42–46. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780631223351?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-631-22335-1</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/New_York_(City)">New York City</a>". 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.</li> <li id="cite_note-AIA-20"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AIA_20-0">↑</a> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">David Waugh. (2000) “Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)”, Geography, An Integrated Approach, 3‑a eldono, Nelson Thornes Ltd., p. 563, 576–579, 633, and 640. <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780174447061?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-17-444706-1</a>.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.clo-ocol.gc.ca/fr/publications/portrait-linguistique-ottawa">Portrait des groupes de langues officielles de la région d'Ottawa</a> (6a de Marto 2015). </li> <li id="cite_note-worldatlas-22"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordameriko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-worldatlas_22-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldatlas.com/citypops.htm">"City Populations – World City Population, Biggest Largest Cities in the World".</a> Worldatlas.com</li> </ol> </div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/North_America?uselang%3Deo">Nordameriko en la Vikimedia Komunejo</a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</li> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_America?uselang%3Deo">Kategorio Nordameriko en la Vikimedia Komunejo</a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</li> <li class="source"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikisource.org/wiki/Kategorio:Nordameriko" class="extiw" title="s:Kategorio:Nordameriko">Nordameriko en Vikifontaro</a> (Universala biblioteko)</li> <li class="news"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Nordameriko" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Nordameriko">Nordameriko en Vikinovaĵoj</a> (Liberaj novaĵoj)</li> <li class="news"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:Nordameriko" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Nordameriko">Kategorio Nordameriko en la Vikinovaĵoj</a> (Liberaj novaĵoj)</li> <li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nordameriko" class="extiw" title="voy:Nordameriko">Nordameriko en Vikivojaĝo</a> (Turisma gvidilo)</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nordameriko&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redakti </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.answers.com/topic/north-america">Houghton Mifflin Company, "North America"</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li>En tiu ĉi artikolo estas uzita traduko de teksto el la artikolo <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAm%25C3%25A9rica%2Bdel%2BNorte%26oldid%3D139380022">América del Norte</a> en la hispana Vikipedio. </li> </ul> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:20px; top:-40px; background-color:transparent" class="metadata" id="featured-star"> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedio:Listo_de_havendaj_artikoloj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj"> <noscript> <img alt="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 36px;height: 36px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png" data-alt="Tiu ĉi artikolo apartenas al la aro de la mil plej gravaj artikoloj" data-width="36" data-height="36" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norma_datumaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a></td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid%3D3028">3028</a></li> <li><a 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class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingvoj</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D2%25A9%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Аҩадатәи Америка — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩадатәи Америка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Utara" title="Amirika Utara — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amirika Utara" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2588%25D1%258A%25D1%2585%25D1%258A%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%258D_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D" title="Ишъхъэрэ Америкэ — adigea" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ишъхъэрэ Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordamerika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2588%259C%25E1%258A%2595_%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2588%259C%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258A%25AB" title="ስሜን አሜሪካ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሜን አሜሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_d%2527o_Norte" title="America d'o Norte — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="America d'o Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%25C3%25B0america" title="Norðamerica — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norðamerica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Iny%25E1%25BB%258Dn%25CC%2584" title="Amerika Inyọn̄ — Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Amerika Inyọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उत्तरी अमरिका — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उत्तरी अमरिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="أمريكا الشمالية — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمريكا الشمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%25A1%25DC%25AA%25DC%259D%25DC%25A9%25DC%2590_%25DC%2593%25DC%25AA%25DC%2592%25DC%259D%25DC%259D%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="أمريكا الشمالية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمريكا الشمالية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="امريكا الشماليه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكا الشماليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%25B0_%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_del_Norte" title="América del Norte — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="América del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentefa_Amerika" title="Lentefa Amerika — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lentefa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका — avadhia" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhia" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eimali_Amerika" title="Şimali Amerika — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Amerika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="شومالی آمریکا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شومالی آمریکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D2%25A1_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Төньяҡ Америка — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Америка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rika_Kal%25C3%25A9r" title="Amérika Kalér — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amérika Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noadamerika" title="Noadamerika — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Noadamerika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0iaur%25C4%2597s_Amer%25C4%2597ka" title="Šiaurės Amerėka — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šiaurės Amerėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_na_Amerika" title="Amihanan na Amerika — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan na Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Паўночная Амерыка — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўночная Амерыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Паўночная Амэрыка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночная Амэрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Северна Америка — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северна Америка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Amerika" title="Not Amerika — bislamo" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Not Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Utara" title="Amirika Utara — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amirika Utara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25EA%25A9%25BB" title="အမေႏရိကထင်ꩻ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အမေႏရိကထင်ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saheli_Amerika" title="Saheli Amerika — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Saheli Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="উত্তর আমেরিকা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর আমেরিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BE%25B3%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A8%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2581%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258D" title="གླིང་ཆེན་ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་བྱང་མ། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླིང་ཆེན་ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་བྱང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norzhamerika" title="Norzhamerika — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Norzhamerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D" title="Хойто Америкэ — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amèrica del Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25A1e%25CC%25A4k_M%25C4%25AB-ci%25C5%25AD" title="Báe̤k Mī-ciŭ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k Mī-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Къилбаседа Америка — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Америка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanang_Amerika" title="Amihanang Amerika — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amihanang Amerika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%25A7%25E1%258F%25B4%25E1%258F%25A2_%25E1%258E%25A0%25E1%258E%25B9%25E1%258F%25B0%25E1%258F%259F" title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ — ĉeroka" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ĉeroka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="ئەمریکای باکوور — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمریکای باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_settentriunale" title="America settentriunale — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="America settentriunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eimaliy_Amerika" title="Şimaliy Amerika — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şimaliy Amerika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%25C3%25AD_Amerika" title="Severní Amerika — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní Amerika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordow%25C3%25B4_Amerika" title="Nordowô Amerika — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nordowô Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%25A3%25D0%25B2%25D1%2594%25D1%2580%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D1%2594%25D1%2580%25D1%2597%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Сѣвєрьна Амєрїка — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѣвєрьна Амєрїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25C3%25A7%25C4%2595%25D1%2580_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Çурçĕр Америка — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр Америка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogledd_America" title="Gogledd America — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gogledd America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordamerika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordamerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikay_Z%25C4%25B1mey" title="Amerikay Zımey — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amerikay Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3dpo%25C5%2582nocna_Amerika" title="Pódpołnocna Amerika — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Koibutan" title="Amirika Koibutan — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amirika Koibutan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CF%258C%25CF%2581%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1_%25CE%2591%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE" title="Βόρεια Αμερική — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρεια Αμερική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_del_Norte" title="América del Norte — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="América del Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B5hja-Ameerika_manner" title="Põhja-Ameerika manner — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Ameerika manner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Amerika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_el_Norti" title="América el Norti — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="América el Norti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="آمریکای شمالی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکای شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjois-Amerikka" title="Pohjois-Amerikka — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjois-Amerikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B5h%2527a-Ameeriga" title="Põh'a-Ameeriga — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'a-Ameeriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vualiku_Amerika" title="Vualiku Amerika — fiĝia" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vualiku Amerika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%25C3%25B0uramerika" title="Norðuramerika — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðuramerika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amérique du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_de_Bise" title="Amèrica de Bise — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amèrica de Bise" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurd-Ameerikoo" title="Nuurd-Ameerikoo — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurd-Ameerikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhe_dal_Nord" title="Americhe dal Nord — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Americhe dal Nord" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard-Amearika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meirice%25C3%25A1_Thuaidh" title="Meiriceá Thuaidh — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meiriceá Thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poyraz_Amerika" title="Poyraz Amerika — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Poyraz Amerika" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E7%25BE%258E%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="北美洲 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北美洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanm%25C3%25A9rik_di_N%25C3%25B2" title="Lanmérik di Nò — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmérik di Nò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimearaga_a_Tuath" title="Aimearaga a Tuath — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aimearaga a Tuath" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="América do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="کلسيايي آمريکا — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسيايي آمريکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvate_Am%25C3%25A9rika" title="Yvate Amérika — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvate Amérika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B8%25F0%2590%258C%25B0_%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BC%25F0%2590%258C%25B4%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25BA%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America — Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2589%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AA%25B0_%25E0%25AA%2585%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="ઉત્તર અમેરિકા — guĝarata" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉત્તર અમેરિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guĝarata" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Hwoaie" title="America Hwoaie — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="America Hwoaie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amurka_ta_Arewa" title="Amurka ta Arewa — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Amurka ta Arewa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet_M%25C3%25AE-ch%25C3%25BB" title="Pet Mî-chû — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet Mî-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBAmelika_%25CA%25BB%25C4%2580kau" title="ʻAmelika ʻĀkau — havaja" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAmelika ʻĀkau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="אמריקה הצפונית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריקה הצפונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerna_Amerika" title="Sewjerna Amerika — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerik_din%25C3%25B2" title="Amerik dinò — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Amerik dinò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589szak-Amerika" title="Észak-Amerika — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1" title="Հյուսիսային Ամերիկա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Ամերիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="America del Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara — ibana" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="America del Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olile_anyanwu_Amerika" title="Olile anyanwu Amerika — igba" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Olile anyanwu Amerika" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salli%25C3%25B1iq_Amirika" title="Salliñiq Amirika — eskima" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Salliñiq Amirika" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="eskima" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_nga_Amerika" title="Amianan nga Amerika — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amianan nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="ГӀинбухера Америка — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухера Америка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%25C3%25B0ur-Amer%25C3%25ADka" title="Norður-Ameríka — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="America del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2592%25A5%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2595%2586%25E1%2591%25B2_%25E1%2591%2590%25E1%2593%2584%25E1%2595%2595%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2596%2585" title="ᐊᒥᐊᕆᑲ ᑐᓄᕕᐊᖅ — inuita" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᒥᐊᕆᑲ ᑐᓄᕕᐊᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuita" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A1%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25AB" title="北アメリカ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北アメリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naat_Amoerka" title="Naat Amoerka — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Naat Amoerka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bemtu%2527a" title="bemtu'a — Loĵbano" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bemtu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Loĵbano" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rika_Lor" title="Amérika Lor — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérika Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="ჩრდილოეთი ამერიკა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa_Amerika" title="Arqa Amerika — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arqa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamrikt_n_Ugafa" title="Tamrikt n Ugafa — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamrikt n Ugafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2588%25D1%2585%25D1%258A%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%258D_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D" title="Ишхъэрэ Америкэ — kabarda" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ишхъэрэ Америкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_n%25C9%259B_hayi_t%25C9%259Bt%25CA%258B_wandamm" title="Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_A%25CC%25B1za" title="Amerika A̱za — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Amerika A̱za" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelika_ya_Nodi" title="Amelika ya Nodi — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Amelika ya Nodi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Liba" title="Amerika Liba — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amerika Liba" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Солтүстік Америка — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Америка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%2581%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259E%2587%25E1%259E%25BE%25E1%259E%2584" title="អាមេរិកខាងជើង — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាមេរិកខាងជើង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2589%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25B0_%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2595" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B6%2581%25EC%2595%2584%25EB%25A9%2594%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%25B9%25B4" title="북아메리카 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북아메리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Ойвыв Америка — Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ойвыв Америка" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Шимал Америка — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал Америка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%258F%25D9%2585%25D9%25B2%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%2581" title="شُمٲلی امریکہ — kaŝmira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شُمٲلی امریکہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaŝmira" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%25C3%25AEkaya_Bakur" title="Amerîkaya Bakur — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amerîkaya Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Войвыв Америка — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Войвыв Америка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Gledh" title="Amerika Gledh — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amerika Gledh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Түндүк Америка — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк Америка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Septentrionalis" title="America Septentrionalis — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="America Septentrionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_del_Norte" title="Amerika del Norte — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Amerika del Norte" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-_a_M%25C3%25ABttelamerika" title="Nord- a Mëttelamerika — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nord- a Mëttelamerika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Кеферпатан Америка — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кеферпатан Америка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Norde" title="America Norde — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="America Norde" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America — ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Noord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_do_N%25C3%25B2rd" title="America do Nòrd — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="America do Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_dl_Nord" title="America dl Nord — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="America dl Nord" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_Nord" title="America del Nord — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="America del Nord" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%259A%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BB%259C%25E0%25BA%25B7%25E0%25BA%25AD" title="ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0iaur%25C4%2597s_Amerika" title="Šiaurės Amerika — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%25C4%25BCamerika" title="Ziemeļamerika — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļamerika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Lor" title="Amerika Lor — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amerika Lor" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Кельмеширень Америкась — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кельмеширень Америкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D3%25B1%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Йӱдвел Америка — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел Америка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika-ki-te-Raki" title="Amerika-ki-te-Raki — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Amerika-ki-te-Raki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Северна Америка — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северна Америка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2587_%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595" title="വടക്കേ അമേരിക്ക — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കേ അമേരിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B4_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Хойд Америк — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хойд Америк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%258B%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%25A1_%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%2583%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%2580%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2581%259F%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25AC" title="အမေရိကသၟဝ်ကျာ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အမေရိကသၟဝ်ကျာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerika Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Amerika_ta%2527_Fuq" title="L-Amerika ta' Fuq — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="L-Amerika ta' Fuq" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_de_l_Norte" title="América de l Norte — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="América de l Norte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2580" title="မြောက်အမေရိက — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်အမေရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Пелевеёнксонь Америка — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пелевеёнксонь Америка" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="شمالی امریکا — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمالی امریکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordam%25C3%25A8reca" title="Nordamèreca — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nordamèreca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordamerika" title="Noordamerika — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordamerika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उत्तर अमेरिका — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उत्तर अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordi_Amerika" title="Nordi Amerika — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nordi Amerika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9thique_du_Nord" title="Améthique du Nord — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Améthique du Nord" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Leboa" title="Amerika Leboa — nord-sota" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Amerika Leboa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sota" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America — njanĝa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanĝa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_del_N%25C3%25B2rd" title="America del Nòrd — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="America del Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjas-Amerikku" title="Pohjas-Amerikku — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pohjas-Amerikku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerikaa_Kaabaa" title="Ameerikaa Kaabaa — oroma" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ameerikaa Kaabaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oroma" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%25A4%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A4%25E0%25AC%25B0_%25E0%25AC%2586%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BE" title="ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25C3%25A6" title="Цæгат Америкæ — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Америкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2589%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang%25C3%25BAlung_Amerika" title="Pangúlung Amerika — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pangúlung Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nort_Am%25C3%25A9rika" title="Nort Amérika — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nort Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anm%25C3%25A9rike_du_Nord" title="Anmérike du Nord — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Anmérike du Nord" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nard-Amerikaa" title="Nard-Amerikaa — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Nard-Amerikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Merika" title="North Merika — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="North Merika" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameryka_P%25C3%25B3%25C5%2582nocna" title="Ameryka Północna — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ameryka Północna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%258F%25D8%25A8%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="اُبھا امریکا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اُبھا امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="شمالي امريکا — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي امريکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="América do Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_dal_Nord" title="America dal Nord — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="America dal Nord" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordutni_Amerika" title="Nordutni Amerika — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nordutni Amerika" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_de_Nord" title="America de Nord — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="America de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_di_Nord" title="America di Nord — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="America di Nord" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhe_settendrionale" title="Americhe settendrionale — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Americhe settendrionale" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Северная Америка — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северная Америка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Северна Америка — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северна Америка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ya_Ruguru" title="Amerika ya Ruguru — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Amerika ya Ruguru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0-%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%2583" title="उत्तर-अमेरिकाखण्डः — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उत्तर-अमेरिकाखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2583_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Хоту Америка — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоту Америка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A7%25E1%25B1%25AE_%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_d%25C3%25BB_Nord" title="Amèrica dû Nord — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amèrica dû Nord" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Americae" title="North Americae — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Americae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25DA%25AA%25D8%25A7" title="اتر آمريڪا — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اتر آمريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davvi-Amerihkk%25C3%25A1" title="Davvi-Amerihkká — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Davvi-Amerihkká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2582%2584%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2582%2581%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587" title="ဢမႄႇရိၵႁွင်ႇ — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢမႄႇရိၵႁွင်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2594_%25E0%25B6%2587%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2599%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="උතුරු ඇමෙරිකාව — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උතුරු ඇමෙරිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" title="North America — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North America" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%25C3%25A1_Amerika" title="Severná Amerika — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severná Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%2581" title="شمالی امریکہ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="شمالی امریکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severna_Amerika" title="Severna Amerika — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_i_Matu" title="Amerika i Matu — samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Amerika i Matu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tave-Amerik" title="Tave-Amerik — anar-samea" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tave-Amerik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="anar-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Maodzanyemba" title="Amerika Maodzanyemba — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Amerika Maodzanyemba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woqooyiga_Ameerika" title="Woqooyiga Ameerika — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Woqooyiga Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Veriore" title="Amerika Veriore — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amerika Veriore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Северна Америка — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северна Америка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opo_Amrika" title="Opo Amrika — surinama" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Opo Amrika" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Leboya" title="Amerika Leboya — sota" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Amerika Leboya" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sota" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noudamerikoa" title="Noudamerikoa — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Noudamerikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A9rika_Kal%25C3%25A9r" title="Amérika Kalér — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amérika Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordamerika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Amerika ya Kaskazini — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amerika ya Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C5%25AF%25C5%2582nocno_Amerika" title="Půłnocno Amerika — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Půłnocno Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%259F_%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="வட அமெரிக்கா — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வட அமெரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemeco" title="Pemeco — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Pemeco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2589%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25B0_%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2595" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಅಮೇರಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2589%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25B0_%25E0%25B0%2585%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="ఉత్తర అమెరికా — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉత్తర అమెరికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D3%25A3" title="Амрикои Шимолӣ — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амрикои Шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD" title="ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปอเมริกาเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_Amerika" title="Demirgazyk Amerika — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk Amerika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Amerika" title="Hilagang Amerika — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%25C9%2599son%25C9%2599_Amerik%25C9%2599" title="Kobəsonə Amerikə — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kobəsonə Amerikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Amerika" title="Not Amerika — Tokpisino" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Not Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tokpisino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Amerika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikha_ya_le_N%2527walungu" title="Amerikha ya le N'walungu — conga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Amerikha ya le N'walungu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="conga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Төньяк Америка — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Америка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelika_wa_Kumpoto" title="Amelika wa Kumpoto — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Amelika wa Kumpoto" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Соңгу Америка — tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Соңгу Америка" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Уйпал Америка — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал Америка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DB%2590%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7" title="شىمالىي ئامېرىكا — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي ئامېرىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Північна Америка — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північна Америка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7" title="شمالی امریکا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی امریکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Amerika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%25C3%25A8rica_del_Nord" title="Amèrica del Nord — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amèrica del Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoi%25C5%25BEamerik" title="Pohjoižamerik — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pohjoižamerik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25E1%25BA%25AFc_M%25E1%25BB%25B9" title="Bắc Mỹ — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25B4ord-Amerika" title="Nôord-Amerika — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôord-Amerika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nol%25C3%25BCda-Merop" title="Nolüda-Merop — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nolüda-Merop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerike_bijhrece" title="Amerike bijhrece — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Amerike bijhrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_nga_Amerika" title="Amihanan nga Amerika — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihanan nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2597%25E7%25BE%258E%25E6%25B4%25B2" title="北美洲 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北美洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmNtla_Melika" title="UmNtla Melika — ksosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UmNtla Melika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ksosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="ოორუე ამერიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%259F_%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A2" title="צפון אמעריקע — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון אמעריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580r%25C3%25ADw%25C3%25A1_Am%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581r%25C3%25ADk%25C3%25A0" title="Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekmeijcouh" title="Baekmeijcouh — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekmeijcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%25C3%25B4rd-Amerika" title="Noôrd-Amerika — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Noôrd-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a 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