CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>KTX-I - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d5b58cc9-a1ef-4a73-ac3c-920c1d95c8c3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"KTX-I","wgTitle":"KTX-I","wgCurRevisionId":1256933752,"wgRevisionId":1256933752,"wgArticleId":25389526,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from December 2017","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 maint: unfit URL","CS1 errors: external links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles with Korean-language sources (ko)","High-speed trains of South Korea","High-speed trains","Korea Train Express","TGV trainsets","Alstom multiple units", "Hyundai Rotem multiple units","Electric multiple units with locomotive-like power cars","25 kV AC multiple units","Train-related introductions in 2004"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"KTX-I","wgRelevantArticleId":25389526,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q498702","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="785"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="523"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg/640px-KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="418"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="KTX-I - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTX-I"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTX-I"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-KTX-I rootpage-KTX-I skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=KTX-I" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=KTX-I" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=KTX-I" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=KTX-I" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_details" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_details"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Technical details</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_details-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Train_details" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Train_details"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Train details</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Train_details-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Technical issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Successive_types_with_localised_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Successive_types_with_localised_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Successive types with localised technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Successive_types_with_localised_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">KTX-I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="KTX-I" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTX_(%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89)" title="KTX (차량) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="KTX (차량)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treno_KTX-I" title="Treno KTX-I – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Treno KTX-I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="KTX-I" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9B%BD%E9%89%84%E9%81%93100000%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="韓国鉄道100000系電車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="韓国鉄道100000系電車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="KTX-I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="KTX-I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="KTX-I" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q498702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/KTX-I" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:KTX-I" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/KTX-I"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/KTX-I"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/KTX-I" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/KTX-I" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&oldid=1256933752" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=KTX-I&id=1256933752&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKTX-I"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKTX-I"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=KTX-I&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:KTX-I" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q498702" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">High speed train</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hProduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color:; background-color:;">KTX-I (한국고속철도)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KTX_(Korea_Train_eXpress).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg/300px-KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg/450px-KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg/600px-KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">KTX-I trainset 24 leaving <a href="/wiki/Daejeon_Station" title="Daejeon Station">Daejeon Station</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KTX-I_2nd_class_renovation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/KTX-I_2nd_class_renovation.jpg/300px-KTX-I_2nd_class_renovation.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/KTX-I_2nd_class_renovation.jpg/450px-KTX-I_2nd_class_renovation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/KTX-I_2nd_class_renovation.jpg/600px-KTX-I_2nd_class_renovation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Refurbished 2nd class interior</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> <small>(trainsets 01–12)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Rotem" title="Hyundai Rotem">Rotem</a> <small>(trainsets 13–46)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a><sup id="cite_ref-sn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constructed</th><td class="infobox-data">1997–2000 <small>(trainsets 01–12)</small><sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2002–2003 <small>(trainsets 13–46)</small><sup id="cite_ref-al-ms_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-ms-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entered service</th><td class="infobox-data">2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">46</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number in service</th><td class="infobox-data">46</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">PC+MT+16IT+MT+PC<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <ul><li>PC: power car (traction head)</li> <li>MT: motorized trailer (passenger car with one bogie powered)</li> <li>IT: intermediate trailer (passenger car)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fleet numbers</th><td class="infobox-data">001-046</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">935+30<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>127 First Class (2+1)</li> <li>808 Standard Class (2+2)</li> <li>+30 folding seats</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operators</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Depots</th><td class="infobox-data">Goyang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lines served</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gyeongbu_High_Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeongbu High Speed Railway">Gyeongbu High Speed Railway</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Honam_High_Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Honam High Speed Railway">Honam High Speed Railway</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gyeongbu_Line" title="Gyeongbu Line">Gyeongbu Line</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Honam_Line" title="Honam Line">Honam Line</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gyeongjeon_Line" title="Gyeongjeon Line">Gyeongjeon Line</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jeolla_Line" title="Jeolla Line">Jeolla Line</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Donghae_Line" title="Donghae Line">Donghae Line</a><br /><a href="/wiki/AREX" title="AREX">AREX</a> (Former)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:; background-color:;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Car body construction</th><td class="infobox-data">steel<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Train length</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>388.104 m (1,273 ft <span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">11</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Car length</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>traction heads</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">22.607 m (74 ft <span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>powered passenger cars</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">21.845 m (71 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>unpowered passenger cars</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">18.7 m (61 ft <span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>traction heads</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2.814 m (9 ft <span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">13</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>passenger cars</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2.904 m (9 ft <span class="frac">6<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>traction heads</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4.062 m (13 ft <span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">15</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>powered passenger cars</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4.1 m (13 ft <span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>unpowered passenger cars</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3.484 m (11 ft <span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1,835 mm (6 ft <span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) high<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">700 mm (<span class="frac">27<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">9</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in) wide<sup id="cite_ref-krri_data2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_data2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum speed</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>service</i>: 305 km/h (190 mph)<sup id="cite_ref-jai-305_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jai-305-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(orig. 300 km/h (186 mph)) <br /><i>design</i>: 330 km/h (205 mph)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data">701 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a> (690 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>; 773 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a>) (<i>empty</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />771 t (759 long tons; 850 short tons) (<i>max load</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Traction system</th><td class="infobox-data">12 x SM47 three-phase self-commuting <a href="/wiki/Synchronous_motor" title="Synchronous motor">synchronous motors</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thyristor" title="Thyristor">thyristor</a> <a href="/wiki/Inverter_(electrical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverter (electrical)">inverters</a><sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power output</th><td class="infobox-data">12 x 1,130 kW (1,520 hp) <br /> total 13.56 MW (18,180 hp)<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Acceleration" title="Acceleration">Acceleration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">from 0 to 300 km/h (0 to 186 mph) in 365 seconds and 20 km (12 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-krri_data3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_data3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Deceleration" class="mw-redirect" title="Deceleration">Deceleration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.04 m/s<sup>2</sup> (3.4 ft/s<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />from 300 to 0 km/h (186 to 0 mph) in 74 seconds and 3.3 km (2.1 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-krri_data3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_data3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Auxiliaries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gate_turn-off_thyristor" title="Gate turn-off thyristor">GTO</a><sup id="cite_ref-woosong_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Electric system(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Overhead_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead lines">catenary</a><sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC_railway_electrification#25_kV_AC_at_60_Hz" title="25 kV AC railway electrification">25 kV AC, 60 Hz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Current_collector" title="Current collector">Current collector(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pantograph_(rail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantograph (rail)">pantograph</a><br />(type: single-arm,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Faiveley_Transport" title="Faiveley Transport">Faiveley</a> GPU-25K)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UIC_classification_of_locomotive_axle_arrangements" title="UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements">UIC classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bo'Bo' + Bo'(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(2)Bo' + Bo'Bo'</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bogie" title="Bogie">Bogies</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_bogie" title="Jacobs bogie">Jacobs bogies</a> between intermediate cars<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_brake" title="Railway brake">Braking system(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_braking#Regenerative_braking" title="Dynamic braking">regenerative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_braking#Rheostatic_braking" title="Dynamic braking">rheostatic</a><br /><small>(power system)</small><sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brake_shoe#Railway_tread_brake" class="mw-redirect" title="Brake shoe">wheel tread</a><br /><small>(powered axles)</small><sup id="cite_ref-krri_data1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_data1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_brake" title="Disc brake">disc</a><br /><small>(unpowered axles)</small><sup id="cite_ref-krri_data1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_data1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Safety system(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_stop" title="Automatic train stop">ATS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automatic_Train_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic Train Protection">ATP</a> (Bombardier), <a href="/wiki/Transmission_Voie-Machine" title="Transmission Voie-Machine">TVM-430</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_coupling" title="Railway coupling">Coupling system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Railway_coupling#Scharfenberg_coupler" title="Railway coupling">Scharfenberg</a> (emergency)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>KTX-I</b>, also known as the <b>TGV-K</b> or <b>Korail Class 100000</b>, is a South Korean high speed train <a href="/wiki/Class_(locomotive)" title="Class (locomotive)">class</a> based on the French <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">TGV Réseau</a>. The 20-car formation of the trainsets without a <a href="/wiki/Dining_car" title="Dining car">restaurant car</a> is optimized for high capacity. The 46 trainsets were built partly in France and partly in South Korea in the framework of a technology transfer agreement, which was the basis for further domestic high-speed train development in South Korea. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a> uses the name of <b>KTX</b> as the official name of KTX-I.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name of KTX-I is derived to distinguish <a href="/wiki/KTX-Sancheon" title="KTX-Sancheon">KTX-Sancheon</a>, which was formerly called as <b>KTX-II</b>, but it is not the official name for this rolling stock. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> service of South Korea's national rail carrier <a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Train_Express" title="Korea Train Express">Korea Train Express</a> (KTX), started with the KTX-I. The operational reliability of the trains was improved over time with better maintenance and minor modifications. As of 2011, the KTX-I remains Korail's main workhorse in KTX service with a maximum scheduled speed of 305 km/h (190 mph). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Korea_Train_Express" title="Korea Train Express">Korea Train Express</a></div> <p>In 1991, bids were called for the supply and technology transfer of the core system technology,<sup id="cite_ref-krri_hist_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_hist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> encompassing the <a href="/wiki/Overhead_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead lines">catenary</a>, signalling and rolling stock,<sup id="cite_ref-EffectofHSR2005_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EffectofHSR2005-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a South Korean high speed train service. On August 26, 1991, three competitors submitted initial bids: consortia led by GEC-Alstom (today <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>), one of the builders of France's <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lignes_%C3%A0_Grande_Vitesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Lignes à Grande Vitesse">LGV</a> system; <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, one of the builders of Germany's <a href="/wiki/Intercity-Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercity-Express">ICE</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a>, one of the builders of Japan's <a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Shinkansen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ON2004_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ON2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After five rounds of evaluation, the French and German consortia submitted final bids on June 15, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-krri_hist_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_hist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Korea High Speed Rail Construction Authority (KHSRCA) announced that the GEC-Alstom-led consortium was the preferred bidder on August 20, 1993, and the contract was signed on June 14, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-krri_hist_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_hist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Part of the core system contract won by GEC-Alstom and its South Korean subsidiary Eukorail were the first high-speed trains in South Korea, the <b>KTX-I</b>, which were based on the TGV Réseau.<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carbody of the first end car was manufactured in January 1996, the first full train was completed and began testing in France in December 1997, and was shipped to South Korea in March 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-al-ms_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-ms-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first test run in South Korea took place in December 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-al-ms_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-ms-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2000, the speed of 300 km/h (186 mph) had been achieved, regular testing at that speed started in November 2000, after all of the 12 sets built by Alstom in France have been delivered to South Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-al-ms_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-ms-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In line with the core system contract condition that over 50% of the added value has to come from South Korea after technology transfer, the remaining 34 of the 46 trainsets ordered were built under license by <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Rotem" title="Hyundai Rotem">Rotem</a> in South Korea itself.<sup id="cite_ref-krri_hist_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_hist-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first carbody manufactured in Korea was completed in October 1999, the first complete train was rolled out in April 2002, and all trains were delivered by December 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-al-ms_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-ms-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the beginning of January 2004 until the start of regular service on April 1, 2004, 25–28 of the trains were in operation each day when the KTX system was put under intensive test operation to prepare all system components and personnel for regular service.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_details">Technical details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technical details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ktx_truck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ktx_truck.jpg/220px-Ktx_truck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ktx_truck.jpg/330px-Ktx_truck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ktx_truck.jpg/440px-Ktx_truck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption>Jacobs bogie of a KTX-I train. The two trailers rest on the large air spring of the secondary suspension (partially covered by the mud flaps), below it the inter-trailer and the bogie-trailer yaw dampers.</figcaption></figure> <p>Like all TGV variants, the KTX-I is a permanently coupled trainset that consists of two traction heads, that is powered end cars carrying no passengers, flanking a fixed set of passenger cars or trailers that are articulated with <a href="/wiki/Jacobs_bogie" title="Jacobs bogie">Jacobs bogies</a> between them. Though the KTX-I is based on the TGV Réseau,<sup id="cite_ref-sn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it has 18 instead of 8 passenger cars, making them the longest member of the TGV family with a monobloc configuration, that is a single set of articulated cars.<sup id="cite_ref-sn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two normal (non-Jacobs) bogies next to the traction heads under the two extreme passenger cars are motorised, like on the <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est</a>. Further traits differentiating the KTX-I from all European variants are the supply voltage frequency of 60 Hz (instead of 50 Hz), rotating seats in the First Class sections, the lack of any bar or restaurant cars.<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Original plans in 1993 proposed a new "showel nose" design, with the underside of the nose closer to the track, for better aerodynamics in tunnels; however, the final design was only a slightly modified version of another TGV export version, the <a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">AVE Class 100</a> for Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The trains are pressure-sealed to reduce passenger discomfort from pressure variations during tunnel passages.<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Windows are triple-glazed, with a thickness of 29 mm (1.1 in).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seat distance is 930 mm (36.6 in) in Standard Class cars, 1,120 mm (44.1 in) in First Class cars.<sup id="cite_ref-krri_data2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_data2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All passenger compartments are equipped with ceiling-mounted video displays, on-board audio systems,<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> phones and vending machines.<sup id="cite_ref-krri_data2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krri_data2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Train_details">Train details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Train details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each set is formed of two power cars and 18 coaches: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" align="left">Coach No. </th> <th rowspan="2" align="left">Description </th> <th colspan="3">Seating </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st </th> <th>2nd </th> <th>Toilets </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Power car </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Standard Class with theater equipment </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">52 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>First Class with wheelchair access </td> <td align="center">23 + 2 </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td rowspan="2">First Class </td> <td align="center">35 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td align="center">32 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td rowspan="12">Standard Class </td> <td rowspan="14" align="center">0 </td> <td align="center">55 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td align="center">56 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td align="center">56 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">60 </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td align="center">56 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td align="center">56 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td align="center">56 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td rowspan="2">Standard Class (open seating at selected trains) </td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">56 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Power car </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operation">Operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Services">Services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The KTX was launched with KTX-I trains starting revenue service on April 1, 2004 on two routes: the Seoul–Busan <a href="/wiki/Gyeongbu_High_Speed_Railway#Gyeongbu_KTX" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeongbu High Speed Railway">Gyeongbu KTX</a>, then using the completed sections of the <a href="/wiki/Gyeongbu_High_Speed_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeongbu High Speed Railway">Gyeongbu High Speed Railway</a> until Daegu, and the upgraded old <a href="/wiki/Gyeongbu_Line" title="Gyeongbu Line">Gyeongbu Line</a> from there; and the Seoul–Mokpo or Seoul–Gwangju <a href="/wiki/Honam_Line#Honam_KTX" title="Honam Line">Honam KTX</a>, using the Gyeongbu HSR until Daejeon and the upgraded old <a href="/wiki/Honam_Line" title="Honam Line">Honam Line</a> from there.<sup id="cite_ref-al1_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From June 2007 until October 2010, some trains in Gyeongbu KTX service ran along an alternative route leaving the Gyeongbu HSR between Daejeon and Dongdaegu to serve <a href="/wiki/Gimcheon_station" title="Gimcheon station">Gimcheon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gumi_station" title="Gumi station">Gumi</a> before the opening of an extra station for the two cities on the high-speed line.<sup id="cite_ref-GinGum_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GinGum-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From November 1, 2010, most Gyeongbu KTX services began to use the new Daegu–Busan section of the Gyeongbu HSR, some trains remained on the Gyeongbu Line on that section, and additional trains began to use the Gyeongbu Line on the Seoul–Daejeon section to serve <a href="/wiki/Suwon_Station" title="Suwon Station">Suwon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The KTX-I started service with a maximum operating speed of 300 km/h (186 mph). In response to frequent passenger complaints regarding speeds on the video display staying just below the advertised 300 mark, operating top speed was raised to 305 km/h (190 mph) on November 26, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-jai-305_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jai-305-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kimchi-305_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kimchi-305-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2006, the first car of KTX-I trains functions as a moving cinema during selected services.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_issues">Technical issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Technical issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KTX-breakdowns.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/KTX-breakdowns.gif/290px-KTX-breakdowns.gif" decoding="async" width="290" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/KTX-breakdowns.gif/435px-KTX-breakdowns.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/KTX-breakdowns.gif 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>Annual number of breakdowns and failure rate</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the operation irregularities after the start of KTX service concerned the rolling stock, but also signalling, power glitches and track problems.<sup id="cite_ref-EffectofHSR2005_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EffectofHSR2005-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the first month of service to the fifth, the number of all operation irregularities decreased from 28 to 8, among which the number of rolling stock related incidents decreased from 18 to 5.<sup id="cite_ref-EffectofHSR2005_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EffectofHSR2005-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Causes for breakdowns in the first years of operation involved inexperienced staff and insufficient inspection during maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The failure rate decreased sharply by the fifth year of operation.<sup id="cite_ref-5years_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5years-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an investigation report released in October 2006, representatives from the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand National Party">Grand National Party</a> expressed concern about the practice to use parts from other trains for spare parts,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Korail stated that that is standard practice in case of urgency with no safety effect, and the supply of spare parts is secured.<sup id="cite_ref-parts-repl-ok_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parts-repl-ok-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korail is also conducting a localisation program to develop replacements for various imported parts, starting with auxiliary inverters and brake cylinders, and continuing with other auxiliary electrical equipment in the passenger cars and yaw dampers.<sup id="cite_ref-5years_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5years-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 13, 2007, near <a href="/wiki/Cheongdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheongdo">Cheongdo</a> on the upgraded Daegu–Busan section, a damper acting between two cars of a KTX-I train got free at one end due to a loose screw and hit the trackbed, throwing up ballast that hit cars and caused bruises to two people on the parallel road, and generating smoke inside the train's passenger compartment.<sup id="cite_ref-ballastthrow_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ballastthrow-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The train was stopped by emergency braking when passengers noticed the smoke.<sup id="cite_ref-ballastthrow_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ballastthrow-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 3, 2007, an arriving KTX-I train collided with a parked KTX-I train inside Busan Station, resulting in material damage<sup id="cite_ref-head-on-collision_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-head-on-collision-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 10 billion won<sup id="cite_ref-charged_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charged-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the two trains and light injuries to two persons.<sup id="cite_ref-collision-union_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collision-union-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accident happened because the driver has fallen asleep and disabled the train protection system,<sup id="cite_ref-driverasleep_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-driverasleep-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the station dispatcher was absent from his observation point without notice.<sup id="cite_ref-charged_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charged-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The driver was tried, convicted and fined 10 million won.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The railway union noted that the driver had 2 hours and 29 minutes for sleeping between two shifts, and criticised single driver operation in conjunction with short rest times.<sup id="cite_ref-collision-union_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collision-union-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The noise level in the trains during tunnel passages was subject to passenger complaints.<sup id="cite_ref-mudflaps_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mudflaps-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tests in August 2005 showed that noise level reductions of 3–4 <a href="/wiki/Decibel#Acoustics" title="Decibel">dB</a> can be achieved with an increase of the so-called mud flaps, the rubber bands attached to the end of the intermediate cars to smooth the airflow at the articulated car joints, from a width of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">100 to 143 mm (<span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">15</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> to <span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in).<sup id="cite_ref-mudflaps_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mudflaps-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korail then retrofitted all trains with the wider mud flaps until May 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-mudflaps_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mudflaps-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Successive_types_with_localised_technology">Successive types with localised technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Successive types with localised technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/HSR-350x" title="HSR-350x">HSR-350x</a> and <a href="/wiki/KTX-II" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX-II">KTX-II</a></div> <p>The Korean rail industry used the know-how gained in the technology transfer for the KTX-I as the basis to develop the experimental train HSR-350x,<sup id="cite_ref-G7projectorigins_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G7projectorigins-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in turn led to orders for a Rotem-built commercial high speed train, the <a href="/wiki/KTX-II" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX-II">KTX-II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:KTX-I" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:KTX-I">KTX-I</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_speed_trains" class="mw-redirect" title="List of high speed trains">List of high speed trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotrain" title="Eurotrain">Eurotrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEMU-400X" class="mw-redirect" title="HEMU-400X">HEMU-400X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilting_Train_Express" title="Tilting Train Express">Tilting Train Express</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Train_to_Busan" title="Train to Busan">Train to Busan</a></i> - a 2016 <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action</a> <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror</a> film which mostly takes place within KTX-I.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724071143/http://www.sncf-international.net/upl/file/FP_Coree-du-Sud_GB.pdf">"SNCF International in South Korea"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>. May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sncf-international.net/upl/file/FP_Coree-du-Sud_GB.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNCF+International+in+South+Korea&rft.pub=SNCF&rft.date=2008-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sncf-international.net%2Fupl%2Ffile%2FFP_Coree-du-Sud_GB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al1_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040912012842/http://www.webmag.transport.alstom.com/eMag/externe/international/korea/ktx/mar2004/1/_files/file_225_39190.pdf">"The High Speed Rail System in Korea"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Alstom. March 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmag.transport.alstom.com/eMag/externe/international/korea/ktx/mar2004/1/_files/file_225_39190.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2004-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+High+Speed+Rail+System+in+Korea&rft.pub=Alstom&rft.date=2004-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmag.transport.alstom.com%2FeMag%2Fexterne%2Finternational%2Fkorea%2Fktx%2Fmar2004%2F1%2F_files%2Ffile_225_39190.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-ms-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-al-ms_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-ms_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-ms_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-ms_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-ms_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040420130705/http://www.webmag.transport.alstom.com/eMag/externe/international/korea/ktx/mar2004/1/225.asp">"Project milestones"</a>. Alstom. March 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmag.transport.alstom.com/eMag/externe/international/korea/ktx/mar2004/1/225.asp">the original</a> on 2004-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+milestones&rft.pub=Alstom&rft.date=2004-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmag.transport.alstom.com%2FeMag%2Fexterne%2Finternational%2Fkorea%2Fktx%2Fmar2004%2F1%2F225.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-woosong-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woosong_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rail.wsu.ac.kr/LiveManager/templates/moduleTheme/yboard_cate/default/download.php?tb=yboard_cate_51&file=%B0%ED%BC%D3%C3%B6%B5%B5%C2%F7%B7%AE_%C7%D1%B1%B9%C0%CF%BA%BB%C7%C1%B6%FB%BD%BA%B5%B6%C0%CF.pdf">"국내•외 고속철도차량 현황"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Woosong_University" title="Woosong University">Woosong University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4%E2%80%A2%EC%99%B8+%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%ED%98%84%ED%99%A9&rft.pub=Woosong+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frail.wsu.ac.kr%2FLiveManager%2Ftemplates%2FmoduleTheme%2Fyboard_cate%2Fdefault%2Fdownload.php%3Ftb%3Dyboard_cate_51%26file%3D%25B0%25ED%25BC%25D3%25C3%25B6%25B5%25B5%25C2%25F7%25B7%25AE_%25C7%25D1%25B1%25B9%25C0%25CF%25BA%25BB%25C7%25C1%25B6%25FB%25BD%25BA%25B5%25B6%25C0%25CF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krri_data2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krri_data2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krri_data2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krri_data2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314065031/http://library.krri.re.kr/info/tech/20030624/1_9030.html">"차량 발달사: 객차제원"</a>. Korea Railroad Research Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.krri.re.kr/info/tech/20030624/1_9030.html">the original</a> on 2012-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%EB%B0%9C%EB%8B%AC%EC%82%AC%3A+%EA%B0%9D%EC%B0%A8%EC%A0%9C%EC%9B%90&rft.pub=Korea+Railroad+Research+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.krri.re.kr%2Finfo%2Ftech%2F20030624%2F1_9030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jai-305-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jai-305_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jai-305_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130126232207/http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?ctg=12&Total_ID=3393794">"KTX 속도 시속 5km 빨라진다"</a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Ilbo</a>. 2008-11-26. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?ctg=12&Total_ID=3393794">the original</a> on 2013-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX+%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84+%EC%8B%9C%EC%86%8D+5km+%EB%B9%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%84%EB%8B%A4&rft.pub=JoongAng+Ilbo&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticle.joins.com%2Farticle%2Farticle.asp%3Fctg%3D12%26Total_ID%3D3393794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krri_data3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krri_data3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krri_data3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314065039/http://library.krri.re.kr/info/tech/20030624/1_9031.html">"차량 발달사: 열차 편성"</a>. Korea Railroad Research Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.krri.re.kr/info/tech/20030624/1_9031.html">the original</a> on 2012-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%EB%B0%9C%EB%8B%AC%EC%82%AC%3A+%EC%97%B4%EC%B0%A8+%ED%8E%B8%EC%84%B1&rft.pub=Korea+Railroad+Research+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.krri.re.kr%2Finfo%2Ftech%2F20030624%2F1_9031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irail.net/webzine/y2001/m29/themeplan/20030416/1_7205.html">"G7 판도그라프의 요구사양 및 시작품의 성능"</a>. <i>Korean Rail Technology</i> (in Korean) (29). May–June 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korean+Rail+Technology&rft.atitle=G7+%ED%8C%90%EB%8F%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84%EC%9D%98+%EC%9A%94%EA%B5%AC%EC%82%AC%EC%96%91+%EB%B0%8F+%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%91%ED%92%88%EC%9D%98+%EC%84%B1%EB%8A%A5&rft.issue=29&rft.date=2001-05%2F2001-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irail.net%2Fwebzine%2Fy2001%2Fm29%2Fthemeplan%2F20030416%2F1_7205.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krri_data1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krri_data1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krri_data1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722142924/http://library.krri.re.kr/info/tech/20030624/1_9029.html">"차량 발달사: 차량 제원: 일반제원"</a>. Korea Railroad Research Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.krri.re.kr/info/tech/20030624/1_9029.html">the original</a> on 2011-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%EB%B0%9C%EB%8B%AC%EC%82%AC%3A+%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%EC%A0%9C%EC%9B%90%3A+%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%9C%EC%9B%90&rft.pub=Korea+Railroad+Research+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.krri.re.kr%2Finfo%2Ftech%2F20030624%2F1_9029.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070819160640/http://www.railway-technology.com/contractors/diesel/voith/press74.html">"20 Front-End Modules for 10 Trains – More to Come"</a>. railway-technology.com. 2007-08-03. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railway-technology.com/contractors/diesel/voith/press74.html">the original</a> on 2007-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20+Front-End+Modules+for+10+Trains+%E2%80%93+More+to+Come&rft.pub=railway-technology.com&rft.date=2007-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railway-technology.com%2Fcontractors%2Fdiesel%2Fvoith%2Fpress74.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.korail.com/mbs/www/subview.jsp?id=www_020108020100">"빠른 고속철도"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B9%A0%EB%A5%B8+%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.korail.com%2Fmbs%2Fwww%2Fsubview.jsp%3Fid%3Dwww_020108020100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krri_hist-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krri_hist_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krri_hist_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krri_hist_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krri_hist_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314065045/http://library.krri.re.kr/info/tech/20030624/1_9028.html">"차량 발달사: 차량 선정"</a>. Korea Railroad Research Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.krri.re.kr/info/tech/20030624/1_9028.html">the original</a> on 2012-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%EB%B0%9C%EB%8B%AC%EC%82%AC%3A+%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%95&rft.pub=Korea+Railroad+Research+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.krri.re.kr%2Finfo%2Ftech%2F20030624%2F1_9028.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EffectofHSR2005-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EffectofHSR2005_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EffectofHSR2005_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EffectofHSR2005_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._SuhYangLeeAhn2005" class="citation journal cs1">D. Suh, Sunduck; Yang, Keun-Yul; Lee, Jae-Hoon; Ahn, Byung-Min; Kim, Jeong Hyun (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easts.info/on-line/proceedings_05/175.pdf">"EFFECTS OF THE KOREAN TRAIN EXPRESS (KTX) OPERATION ON THE NATIONAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies</i>. <b>5</b>: 175–189<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Eastern+Asia+Society+for+Transportation+Studies&rft.atitle=EFFECTS+OF+THE+KOREAN+TRAIN+EXPRESS+%28KTX%29+OPERATION+ON+THE+NATIONAL+TRANSPORT+SYSTEM&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=175-189&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=D.+Suh&rft.aufirst=Sunduck&rft.au=Yang%2C+Keun-Yul&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jae-Hoon&rft.au=Ahn%2C+Byung-Min&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jeong+Hyun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.easts.info%2Fon-line%2Fproceedings_05%2F175.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ON2004-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ON2004_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229150906/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=160300&rel_no=1">"Korea Catches Its A-Train, KTX"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OhmyNews" title="OhmyNews">OhmyNews</a>. 2004-03-31. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=160300&rel_no=1">the original</a> on 2012-02-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Korea+Catches+Its+A-Train%2C+KTX&rft.pub=OhmyNews&rft.date=2004-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ohmynews.com%2Farticleview%2Farticle_view.asp%3Fmenu%3Dc10400%26no%3D160300%26rel_no%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040407033207/http://www.webmag.transport.alstom.com/eMag/externe/international/korea/ktx/mar2004/1/209.asp">"Systems integration with TGV* Technology"</a>. Alstom. March 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmag.transport.alstom.com/eMag/externe/international/korea/ktx/mar2004/1/209.asp">the original</a> on 2004-04-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Systems+integration+with+TGV%2A+Technology&rft.pub=Alstom&rft.date=2004-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmag.transport.alstom.com%2FeMag%2Fexterne%2Finternational%2Fkorea%2Fktx%2Fmar2004%2F1%2F209.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trainweb.org/tgvpages/images/korea/index.html">"TGV KTX (Korea)"</a>. <i>TGVweb</i>. TrainWeb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TGVweb&rft.atitle=TGV+KTX+%28Korea%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trainweb.org%2Ftgvpages%2Fimages%2Fkorea%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webzine.korail.com/webzine/201003.pdf">"RAIL 로 이 어 지 는"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Korean). Korail. March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RAIL+%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9D%B4+%EC%96%B4+%EC%A7%80+%EB%8A%94&rft.pub=Korail&rft.date=2010-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebzine.korail.com%2Fwebzine%2F201003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GinGum-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GinGum_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713120449/http://article.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.asp?ctg=10&Total_ID=4320136">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'KTX가 뭐기에'…김천·구미 끝없는 대립"</a>. <a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Ilbo</a>. 2010-07-18. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27KTX%EA%B0%80+%EB%AD%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90%27%E2%80%A6%EA%B9%80%EC%B2%9C%C2%B7%EA%B5%AC%EB%AF%B8+%EB%81%9D%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94+%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%BD&rft.pub=JoongAng+Ilbo&rft.date=2010-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticle.joinsmsn.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Farticle.asp%3Fctg%3D10%26Total_ID%3D4320136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.korail.com/2007/download/sta/1_korail_total_train_time_101101.xls">"KTX Time Table 2010.11.01"</a> (in Korean). Korail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX+Time+Table+2010.11.01&rft.pub=Korail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.korail.com%2F2007%2Fdownload%2Fsta%2F1_korail_total_train_time_101101.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kimchi-305-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kimchi-305_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimchi39.com/entry/ktx-305Km">"KTX 최고속도를 300km에서 305km로 변경한 사연은?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimchi39.com/">www.kimchi39.com</a>. 2008-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX+%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%BC+300km%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C+305km%EB%A1%9C+%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD%ED%95%9C+%EC%82%AC%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%80%3F&rft.pub=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.kimchi39.com%2F+www.kimchi39.com%5D&rft.date=2008-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kimchi39.com%2Fentry%2Fktx-305Km&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2006/09/21/2006092161010.html">"Bullet Train to Feature Latest Films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a>. 2006-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bullet+Train+to+Feature+Latest+Films&rft.pub=The+Chosun+Ilbo&rft.date=2006-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2006%2F09%2F21%2F2006092161010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000237642">"KTX '터널안 정차' 기관사 조치미숙으로 최종 결론"</a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/OhmyNews" title="OhmyNews">OhmyNews</a>. 2005-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX+%27%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90%EC%95%88+%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%A8%27+%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%82%AC+%EC%A1%B0%EC%B9%98%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%99%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C+%EC%B5%9C%EC%A2%85+%EA%B2%B0%EB%A1%A0&rft.pub=OhmyNews&rft.date=2005-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohmynews.com%2FNWS_Web%2Fview%2Fat_pg.aspx%3FCNTN_CD%3DA0000237642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.donga.com/3/all/20050211/8158486/1">"고속철 '불안한 질주' 언제까지…'터널속 정차' 원인 못밝혀"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Dong-a_Ilbo" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dong-a Ilbo">The Dong-a Ilbo</a>. 2005-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%EC%B2%A0+%27%EB%B6%88%EC%95%88%ED%95%9C+%EC%A7%88%EC%A3%BC%27+%EC%96%B8%EC%A0%9C%EA%B9%8C%EC%A7%80%E2%80%A6%27%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90%EC%86%8D+%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%A8%27+%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B8+%EB%AA%BB%EB%B0%9D%ED%98%80&rft.pub=The+Dong-a+Ilbo&rft.date=2005-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.donga.com%2F3%2Fall%2F20050211%2F8158486%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5years-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5years_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5years_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141402/http://www.railsafety.or.kr/web/FileDownload.do?file=%2Fpor%2Fjsp%2Fadmin%2Fboard%2FPORAdminBoardR.jsp%2FKTX_%EA%B0%9C%ED%86%B5_5%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7.hwp">"KTX 개통 5주년 보도자료"</a> (in Korean). Rail Safety Information System. 2009-04-01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railsafety.or.kr/web/FileDownload.do?file=/por/jsp/admin/board/PORAdminBoardR.jsp/KTX_%EA%B0%9C%ED%86%B5_5%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%84_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B7.hwp">the original</a> on 2011-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX+%EA%B0%9C%ED%86%B5+5%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%84+%EB%B3%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C&rft.pub=Rail+Safety+Information+System&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railsafety.or.kr%2Fweb%2FFileDownload.do%3Ffile%3D%2Fpor%2Fjsp%2Fadmin%2Fboard%2FPORAdminBoardR.jsp%2FKTX_%25EA%25B0%259C%25ED%2586%25B5_5%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EB%2585%2584_%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%2582%25B7.hwp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LPOD&mid=etc&oid=147&aid=0000014308">"KTX 고장나면 다른 차량 부품 떼어 "땜질"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Korean). Prime Business Journal. 2006-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX+%EA%B3%A0%EC%9E%A5%EB%82%98%EB%A9%B4+%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B8+%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%EB%B6%80%ED%92%88+%EB%96%BC%EC%96%B4+%22%EB%95%9C%EC%A7%88%22&rft.pub=Prime+Business+Journal&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLPOD%26mid%3Detc%26oid%3D147%26aid%3D0000014308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parts-repl-ok-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parts-repl-ok_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://railnews.korail.go.kr/20061002/05953.html">"[이슈] KTX 부품 ‘대체사용’에 대한 논란"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://railnews.korail.go.kr/index.html">The Railroad News</a></i> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a>. 2009-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Frailnews.korail.go.kr%2Findex.html+The+Railroad+News%5D&rft.atitle=%5B%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%88%5D+KTX+%EB%B6%80%ED%92%88+%E2%80%98%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%E2%80%99%EC%97%90+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C+%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frailnews.korail.go.kr%2F20061002%2F05953.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ballastthrow-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ballastthrow_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ballastthrow_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ytn.co.kr/news/theme_view.php?tidx=290&key=200706140632137477">"KTX 열차 사고…차량 파손, 주민 부상"</a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/YTN" title="YTN">YTN</a>. 2007-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX+%EC%97%B4%EC%B0%A8+%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0%E2%80%A6%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89+%ED%8C%8C%EC%86%90%2C+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC+%EB%B6%80%EC%83%81&rft.pub=YTN&rft.date=2007-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ytn.co.kr%2Fnews%2Ftheme_view.php%3Ftidx%3D290%26key%3D200706140632137477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-head-on-collision-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-head-on-collision_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2007110532198&path_dir=20071105">"Head-on Collision"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Dong-a_Ilbo" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dong-a Ilbo">The Dong-a Ilbo</a>. 2007-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Head-on+Collision&rft.pub=The+Dong-a+Ilbo&rft.date=2007-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.donga.com%2Fsrv%2Fservice.php3%3Fbiid%3D2007110532198%26path_dir%3D20071105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charged-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-charged_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-charged_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323220735/http://www.hankyung.com/news/app/newsview.php?aid=2007111512318">"부산 KTX 충돌사고 기관사 등 사전영장"</a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Economic_Daily" title="The Korea Economic Daily">The Korea Economic Daily</a>. 2007-11-15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hankyung.com/news/app/newsview.php?aid=2007111512318">the original</a> on 2012-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0+KTX+%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0+%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%82%AC+%EB%93%B1+%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84%EC%98%81%EC%9E%A5&rft.pub=The+Korea+Economic+Daily&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hankyung.com%2Fnews%2Fapp%2Fnewsview.php%3Faid%3D2007111512318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collision-union-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-collision-union_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-collision-union_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722134242/http://www.kbn-tv.co.kr/read.php3?no=213457&read_temp=20071103&section=5&local=bs">"KTX열차 정면충돌, 대형참사로 이어질뻔"</a> (in Korean). Korea Broadcasting Network. 2007-11-03. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbn-tv.co.kr/read.php3?no=213457&read_temp=20071103&section=5&local=bs">the original</a> on 2011-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX%EC%97%B4%EC%B0%A8+%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%2C+%EB%8C%80%ED%98%95%EC%B0%B8%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%BB%94&rft.pub=Korea+Broadcasting+Network&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbn-tv.co.kr%2Fread.php3%3Fno%3D213457%26read_temp%3D20071103%26section%3D5%26local%3Dbs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-driverasleep-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-driverasleep_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=082&aid=0000155624">"KTX 부산역 구내 충돌사고 원인은"</a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/Busan_Ilbo" title="Busan Ilbo">Busan Ilbo</a>. 2007-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX+%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0%EC%97%AD+%EA%B5%AC%EB%82%B4+%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0+%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%80&rft.pub=Busan+Ilbo&rft.date=2007-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.naver.com%2Fmain%2Fread.nhn%3Fmode%3DLSD%26mid%3Dsec%26sid1%3D102%26oid%3D082%26aid%3D0000155624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090124205328/http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?sc=30000022&year=2008&no=374609&sID=504">"부산역 KTX 충돌사고 기관사 벌금형"</a> (in Korean). <a href="/wiki/Maeil_Business_Newspaper" title="Maeil Business Newspaper">Maeil Business Newspaper</a>. 2008-06-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?sc=30000022&year=2008&no=374609&sID=504">the original</a> on 2009-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B6%80%EC%82%B0%EC%97%AD+KTX+%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0+%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%82%AC+%EB%B2%8C%EA%B8%88%ED%98%95&rft.pub=Maeil+Business+Newspaper&rft.date=2008-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.mk.co.kr%2FnewsRead.php%3Fsc%3D30000022%26year%3D2008%26no%3D374609%26sID%3D504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mudflaps-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mudflaps_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mudflaps_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mudflaps_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722192047/http://info.korail.com/ROOT/news/board_view.jsp?boardType=&bbs=bbs1&seq=2166">"KTX터널소음 개선"</a>. Korail. 2005-10-06. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.korail.com/ROOT/news/board_view.jsp?boardType=&bbs=bbs1&seq=2166">the original</a> on 2011-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KTX%ED%84%B0%EB%84%90%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%8C+%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%A0&rft.pub=Korail&rft.date=2005-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.korail.com%2FROOT%2Fnews%2Fboard_view.jsp%3FboardType%3D%26bbs%3Dbbs1%26seq%3D2166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G7projectorigins-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-G7projectorigins_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeMoon2005" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Hisung; Moon, Dae-Seop (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easts.info/on-line/proceedings_05/255.pdf">"NEXT GENERATION OF KOREA TRAIN EXPRESS (KTX) : PROSPECT AND STRATEGIES"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies</i>. <b>5</b>: 255–262<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Eastern+Asia+Society+for+Transportation+Studies&rft.atitle=NEXT+GENERATION+OF+KOREA+TRAIN+EXPRESS+%28KTX%29+%3A+PROSPECT+AND+STRATEGIES&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=255-262&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Hisung&rft.au=Moon%2C+Dae-Seop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.easts.info%2Fon-line%2Fproceedings_05%2F255.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027210441/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/first-ktx-ii-unveiled-in-korea.html">"First KTX-II unveiled in Korea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a>. 2008-11-26. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/first-ktx-ii-unveiled-in-korea.html">the original</a> on 2009-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+KTX-II+unveiled+in+Korea&rft.pub=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2F10%2Ffirst-ktx-ii-unveiled-in-korea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKTX-I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.korail.com/info/contents.do?key=1503">About KTX-I</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a>) <span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Rolling_stock_of_Korail" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Korail_rolling_stock" title="Template:Korail rolling stock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Korail_rolling_stock" title="Template talk:Korail rolling stock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Korail_rolling_stock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Korail rolling stock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_Rolling_stock_of_Korail" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korail_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Korail_logo.svg/30px-Korail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Korail_logo.svg/45px-Korail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Korail_logo.svg/60px-Korail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="69" /></a></span> Rolling stock of <a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current/Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_train" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed train">High-speed trains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KTX-I (100000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-Sancheon" title="KTX-Sancheon">KTX Sancheon (KTX-II, 110000 / 120000 / 130000 / 140000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-Eum" title="KTX-Eum">KTX-Eum (EMU-260, 150000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-Cheongryong" title="KTX-Cheongryong">KTX-Cheongryong (EMU-320, 160000)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">Locomotives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Electric_locomotive" title="Electric locomotive">Electric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_8000" title="Korail Class 8000">8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroSprinter" title="EuroSprinter">8100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_8200" title="Korail Class 8200">8200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_8500" title="Korail 8500">8500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Diesel_locomotive" title="Diesel locomotive">Diesel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Class_4400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Class 4400 (page does not exist)">4400</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC_4400%ED%98%B8%EB%8C%80_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:한국철도공사 4400호대 디젤 기관차">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMD_GT26CW-2" title="EMD GT26CW-2">7300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMD_GT26CW-2" title="EMD GT26CW-2">7400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMD_GT26_Series" title="EMD GT26 Series">7500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_PowerHaul" title="GE PowerHaul">7600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Multiple_unit" title="Multiple unit">Multiple units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">Electric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Class_3000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Class 3000 (page does not exist)">3000</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC_3000%ED%98%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:한국철도공사 3000호대 전동차">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_200000" title="Korail Class 200000">200000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_210000" title="Korail Class 210000">210000 (EMU-150)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_311000" title="Korail Class 311000">311000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_311000#Conversions" title="Korail Class 311000">319000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_321000" title="Korail Class 321000">321000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_331000" title="Korail Class 331000">331000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_341000" title="Korail Class 341000">341000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_351000" title="Korail Class 351000">351000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_361000" title="Korail Class 361000">361000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_368000" title="Korail Class 368000">368000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_371000" title="Korail Class 371000">371000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_381000" title="Korail Class 381000">381000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Class_391000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Class 391000 (page does not exist)">391000</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC_391000%ED%98%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:한국철도공사 391000호대 전동차">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Class_392000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Class 392000 (page does not exist)">392000</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC_392000%ED%98%B8%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:한국철도공사 392000호대 전동차">ko</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Diesel_multiple_unit" title="Diesel multiple unit">Diesel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_special_railcars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail special railcars (page does not exist)">Special railcars</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84_%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:특별 동차">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger-1000k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger-1000k (page does not exist)">Roger-1000k</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger-1000k" class="extiw" title="ko:Roger-1000k">ko</a>]</span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired/Withdrawn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Locomotives" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Locomotives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DeRoI-class_locomotive_(Mitsubishi)" title="DeRoI-class locomotive (Mitsubishi)">Dero3</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Diesel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_SW8" title="EMD SW8">2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_SW1001" title="EMD SW1001">2100</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_G8" title="EMD G8">3000</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Class_3100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Class 3100 (page does not exist)">3100</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%AD_3100%ED%98%B8%EB%8C%80_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:대한민국 철도청 3100호대 디젤 기관차">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Class_3200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Class 3200 (page does not exist)">3200</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%AD_3200%ED%98%B8%EB%8C%80_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:대한민국 철도청 3200호대 디젤 기관차">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_G12" title="EMD G12">4000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_G12" title="EMD G12">4100</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_G22" class="mw-redirect" title="EMD G22">4200</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_G12" title="EMD G12">4300</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD9" title="EMD SD9">5000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD18" title="EMD SD18">6000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_SDP28" class="mw-redirect" title="EMD SDP28">6100</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Class_6200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Class 6200 (page does not exist)">6200</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%AD_6200%ED%98%B8%EB%8C%80_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:대한민국 철도청 6200호대 디젤 기관차">ko</a>]</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_G26" title="EMD G26">6300</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_FT36HCW-2" title="EMD FT36HCW-2">7000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_GT26_Series" title="EMD GT26 Series">7100</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EMD_GT26_Series" title="EMD GT26 Series">7200</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Class_9100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Class 9100 (page does not exist)">9100</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC_9100%ED%98%B8%EB%8C%80_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:한국철도공사 9100호대 디젤 기관차">ko</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">Steam</a><br />(Tender)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Amei-class_locomotives" title="Sentetsu Amei-class locomotives">Ame1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Matei-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Matei-class locomotive">Mateo1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Mateni-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Mateni-class locomotive">Mateo2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Railways_JF1" title="China Railways JF1">Mika1 (ex-Mantetsu)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Mikai-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Mikai-class locomotive">Mika1 (ex-Sentetsu)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Mikani-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Mikani-class locomotive">Mika2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Mikasa-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Mikasa-class locomotive">Mika3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Mikashi-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Mikashi-class locomotive">Mika4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Railways_JF1" title="China Railways JF1">Mika5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Railways_JF6" title="China Railways JF6">Mika6 1-5 (ex-Mantetsu)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Mikai-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Mikai-class locomotive">Mika6 (ex-Sentetsu)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_D51#Korean_National_Railroad_Mika7" title="JNR Class D51">Mika7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Pashii-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Pashii-class locomotive">Pasi1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Pashisa-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Pashisa-class locomotive">Pasi3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Pashishi-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Pashishi-class locomotive">Pasi4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Pashiko-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Pashiko-class locomotive">Pasi5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Sorii-class_locomotives" title="Sentetsu Sorii-class locomotives">Sori1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/USATC_S160_Class#South_Korea" title="USATC S160 Class">Sori2 1-100</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_101" title="United States Army 101">Sori2 101</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Railways_KD23" title="China Railways KD23">Sori6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Tehoi-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Tehoi-class locomotive">Teou1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Tehoni-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Tehoni-class locomotive">Teou2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Tehosa-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Tehosa-class locomotive">Teou3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Tehoko-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Tehoko-class locomotive">Teou5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Tehoro-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Tehoro-class locomotive">Teou6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=KNR_Teou6-100_class_locomotive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KNR Teou6-100 class locomotive (page does not exist)">Teou6-100</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Railways_SY" title="China Railways SY">901</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Steam<br />(Tank)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Barui-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Barui-class locomotive">Baru1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Mogai-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Mogai-class locomotive">Moga1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Purei-class_locomotives" title="Sentetsu Purei-class locomotives">Pureo1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Pureni-class_locomotives" title="Sentetsu Pureni-class locomotives">Pureo2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Puresa-class_locomotives" title="Sentetsu Puresa-class locomotives">Pureo3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Pureshi-class_locomotives" title="Sentetsu Pureshi-class locomotives">Pureo4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Purena-class_locomotives" title="Sentetsu Purena-class locomotives">Pureo7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KNR_Pureo7-100_class_locomotives" title="KNR Pureo7-100 class locomotives">Pureo7-100</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KNR_Pureo7-200_class_locomotives" title="KNR Pureo7-200 class locomotives">Pureo7-200</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KNR_Pureo7-300_class_locomotives" title="KNR Pureo7-300 class locomotives">Pureo7-300</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Pureha-class_locomotives" title="Sentetsu Pureha-class locomotives">Pureo8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Satai-class_locomotive" title="Sentetsu Satai-class locomotive">Sata1</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Multiple units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Excellent_Electric_Car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Excellent Electric Car (page does not exist)">EEC</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%B1%ED%98%95_%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:우등형 전기 동차">ko</a>]</span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korail_Class_1000" title="Korail Class 1000">1000</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Diesel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Jiha_class_railcars" title="Sentetsu Jiha class railcars">3rd class diesel railcars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Commuter_Diesel_Hydraulic_Car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Commuter Diesel Hydraulic Car (page does not exist)">DC</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B7%BC%ED%98%95_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EC%95%A1%EC%95%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:통근형 디젤 액압 동차">ko</a>]</span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Diesel_Excellent_Car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Diesel Excellent Car (page does not exist)">DEC</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%B1%ED%98%95_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:우등형 디젤 동차">ko</a>]</span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Diesel_Hydraulic_Car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Diesel Hydraulic Car (page does not exist)">DHC</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%ED%98%95_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EC%95%A1%EC%95%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:새마을형 디젤 액압 동차">ko</a>]</span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_New_Diesel_Car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail New Diesel Car (page does not exist)">NDC</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%B1%ED%98%95_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EC%95%A1%EC%95%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:우등형 디젤 액압 동차">ko</a>]</span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korail_Commuter_Diesel_Car" title="Korail Commuter Diesel Car">CDC/RDC</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Gasoline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Keha_class_railcars" title="Sentetsu Keha class railcars">Keha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger car (rail)">Passenger car</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentetsu_Nakeha_class_railcars" title="Sentetsu Nakeha class railcars">Nakeha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korail_Narrow-gauge_Diesel_Hydraulic_Car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korail Narrow-gauge Diesel Hydraulic Car (page does not exist)">Narrow-gauge DC</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B6%A4_%EB%94%94%EC%A0%A4_%EC%95%A1%EC%95%95_%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="ko:협궤 디젤 액압 동차">ko</a>]</span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">High-speed trains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSR-350x" title="HSR-350x">HSR-350x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEMU-430X" title="HEMU-430X">HEMU-430X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Multiple units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Electric" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Electric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tilting_Train_Express" title="Tilting Train Express">TTX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:Rolling_stock_of_South_Korea" title="Category:Rolling stock of South Korea">Category:Rolling stock of South Korea</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TGV" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TGV_navbox" title="Template:TGV navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TGV_navbox" title="Template talk:TGV navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TGV_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TGV navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TGV" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainsets in operation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">TGV Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">TGV Réseau/PBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_PBKA" class="mw-redirect" title="TGV PBKA">TGV PBKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_TMST" class="mw-redirect" title="TGV TMST">TGV TMST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">TGV Duplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_POS" title="TGV POS">TGV POS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">TGV 2N2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Iris_320" title="SNCF TGV Iris 320">TGV Iris 320</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired trainsets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TGV_001" title="TGV 001">TGV 001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_La_Poste" title="SNCF TGV La Poste">TGV La Poste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future trainsets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_M" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV M">TGV M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_Voyageurs" title="SNCF Voyageurs">SNCF Voyageurs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TGV_inOui" title="TGV inOui">TGV inOui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouigo" title="Ouigo">Ouigo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouigo_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Ouigo España">Ouigo España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_Lyria" title="TGV Lyria">TGV Lyria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Export trainsets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acela_Express_(trainset)" title="Acela Express (trainset)">Acela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_100" title="Renfe Class 100">Renfe Class 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KTX-I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_TGV" title="Development of the TGV">Development of the TGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TGV_accidents" title="List of TGV accidents">TGV accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TGV_services" title="List of TGV services">TGV services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TGV_stations" title="List of TGV stations">TGV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_track_construction" class="mw-redirect" title="TGV track construction">TGV track construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_Voie-Machine" title="Transmission Voie-Machine">Transmission Voie-Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_France" title="High-speed rail in France">High-speed rail in France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-speed_rail" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High-speed_rail" title="Template talk:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-speed_rail" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail#Technologies" title="High-speed rail">Technologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">Conventional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovertrain" title="Hovertrain">Hovertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_trains" title="List of high-speed trains">High-speed trains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">350 km/h<br />(217 mph)<br />or more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400AF" title="China Railway CR400AF">China Railway CR400AF</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400BF" title="China Railway CR400BF">CR400BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">Transrapid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L0_Series" title="L0 Series">Shinkansen Series L0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">300–349 km/h<br />(186–217 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_100" title="Renfe Class 100">Renfe Class 100, 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_102" title="Renfe Class 102">102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_103" title="Renfe Class 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGV_(train)" title="AGV (train)">Alstom AGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">CRH2C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH380A" title="China Railway CRH380A">380A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Express" title="Vibrant Express">MTR CRH380A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380B</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Zefiro#Zefiro_380" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Zefiro">380D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS_Class_ETR_500" title="FS Class ETR 500">ETR 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">ETR 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Eurostar e300</a>; <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">e320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_3" title="ICE 3">ICE 3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KTX-I</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Sancheon" title="KTX-Sancheon">II (Sancheon)</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Cheongryong" title="KTX-Cheongryong">KTX-Cheongryong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAF_Oaris" title="CAF Oaris">Oaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBKA" title="PBKA">PBKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Series_Shinkansen" title="500 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700 Series Shinkansen">N700</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700S_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700S Series Shinkansen">N700S</a>, <a href="/wiki/E5_and_H5_Series_Shinkansen" title="E5 and H5 Series Shinkansen">E5/H5</a>, <a href="/wiki/E6_Series_Shinkansen" title="E6 Series Shinkansen">E6</a>, <a href="/wiki/E8_Series_Shinkansen" title="E8 Series Shinkansen">E8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">AVRIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (refurbished)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">Atlantique</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">Réseau</a> (PBA), <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV POS">POS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">2N2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avelia_Horizon" title="Avelia Horizon">M (Avelia Horizon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT80000" title="TCDD HT80000">TCDD HT80000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THSR_700T" title="THSR 700T">THSR 700T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">250–299 km/h<br />(155–186 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="China Star">China Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJF2" class="mw-redirect" title="DJF2">DJF2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH1" title="China Railway CRH1">CRH1A, 1B, 1E</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">2A, 2B, 2E, 2G</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH5" title="China Railway CRH5">5A, 5E, 5G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway <i>Fuxing</i> CR300AF, CR300BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express" title="Intercity Express">ICE</a> <a href="/wiki/ICE_1" title="ICE 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_2" title="ICE 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_4_(Deutsche_Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="ICE 4 (Deutsche Bahn)">4</a> (ICx)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-Eum" title="KTX-Eum">KTX-Eum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Pendolino" title="New Pendolino">New Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_120_/_121" title="Renfe Class 120 / 121">Renfe Class 120, 121</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_130" title="Renfe Class 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapsan" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_501" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 501">SBB RABe 501</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_503" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 503">RABe 503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Series_Shinkansen" title="200 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 200</a>, <a href="/wiki/300_Series_Shinkansen" title="300 Series Shinkansen">300</a>, <a href="/wiki/700_Series_Shinkansen" title="700 Series Shinkansen">700</a>, <a href="/wiki/800_Series_Shinkansen" title="800 Series Shinkansen">800</a>, <a href="/wiki/E2_Series_Shinkansen" title="E2 Series Shinkansen">E2</a>, <a href="/wiki/E3_Series_Shinkansen" title="E3 Series Shinkansen">E3</a>, <a href="/wiki/E7_and_W7_Series_Shinkansen" title="E7 and W7 Series Shinkansen">E7/W7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT65000" title="TCDD HT65000">TCDD HT65000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (original)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_La_Poste" title="SNCF TGV La Poste">La Poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnsaldoBreda_V250" title="AnsaldoBreda V250">V250</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">200–249 km/h<br />(124–155 mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acela_Express_(trainset)" title="Acela Express (trainset)">Acela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_ACS-64" title="Siemens ACS-64">ACS-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_180" title="British Rail Class 180">Adelante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Passenger_Train" title="Advanced Passenger Train">APT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_DJJ1" title="China Railway DJJ1">China Railway DJJ1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH6" title="China Railway CRH6">CRH6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway <i>Fuxing</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR200J" title="China Railway CR200J">CR200J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER200" title="ER200">ER200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier-Alstom_HHP-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier-Alstom HHP-8">HHP-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC4" title="IC4">IC4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Intercity_Nieuwe_Generatie" title="NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie">ICNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_125" title="InterCity 125">InterCity 125</a>, <a href="/wiki/InterCity_225" title="InterCity 225">225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_T" title="ICE T">ICE T</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_TD" title="ICE TD">TD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_L" title="ICE L">ICE L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_395" title="British Rail Class 395">Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_71" title="NSB Class 71">NSB Class 71 (Flytoget)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_73" title="NSB Class 73">NSB Class 73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadler_Flirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadler Flirt">NSB Class 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendolino" title="Pendolino">Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railjet" title="Railjet">Railjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Regina" title="Bombardier Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0_Series_Shinkansen" title="0 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen series 0</a>, <a href="/wiki/100_Series_Shinkansen" title="100 Series Shinkansen">100</a>, <a href="/wiki/400_Series_Shinkansen" title="400 Series Shinkansen">400</a>, <a href="/wiki/E1_Series_Shinkansen" title="E1 Series Shinkansen">E1</a>, <a href="/wiki/E4_Series_Shinkansen" title="E4 Series Shinkansen">E4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB_RABDe_500" title="SBB RABDe 500">SBB RABDe 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_Re_460" title="SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460">Re 460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SC-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SCB-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_2000" title="X 2000">X 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/SJ_X40" title="SJ X40">SJ X40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-TER_(Z_21500)" title="Z-TER (Z 21500)">Z-TER (Z 21500)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokol_(train)" title="Sokol (train)">Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_800" title="British Rail Class 800">British Rail Classes 800</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_801" title="British Rail Class 801">801</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_802" title="British Rail Class 802">802</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_803" title="British Rail Class 803">803</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_805" title="British Rail Class 805">805</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_807" title="British Rail Class 807">807</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_810" title="British Rail Class 810">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_XXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Talgo XXI">Talgo XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Voyager" title="Bombardier Voyager">Voyager/Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3_(train)" title="X3 (train)">X3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Experimental_and_prototype_high-speed_trains" title="Category:Experimental and prototype high-speed trains">Experimental and prototype high-speed trains (category)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed railway line">High-speed railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines" title="List of high-speed railway lines">List of high-speed railway lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By countries and territories<br /><br /><small><i>planned networks in italics</i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Boraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Boraq">Morocco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Egypt" title="High-speed rail in Egypt">Egypt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires%E2%80%93Rosario%E2%80%93C%C3%B3rdoba_high-speed_railway" title="Buenos Aires–Rosario–Córdoba high-speed railway">Argentina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Brazil" title="High-speed rail in Brazil">Brazil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Canada" title="High-speed rail in Canada">Canada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Mexico" title="High-speed rail in Mexico">Mexico</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States" title="High-speed rail in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link" title="Hong Kong Express Rail Link">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_India" title="High-speed rail in India">India</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Indonesia" title="High-speed rail in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehran%E2%80%93Qom%E2%80%93Isfahan_High_Speed_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran–Qom–Isfahan High Speed Rail">Iran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baghdad%E2%80%93Basra_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad–Basra high-speed rail line">Iraq</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Japan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Kazakhstan" title="High-speed rail in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_South_Korea" title="High-speed rail in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haramain_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haramain high-speed railway">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail" title="Taiwan High Speed Rail">Taiwan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Thailand" title="High-speed rail in Thailand">Thailand</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Turkey" title="High-speed rail in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Uzbekistan" title="High-speed rail in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_express_railway_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South express railway (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Austria" title="High-speed rail in Austria">Austria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Belgium" title="High-speed rail in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Croatia" title="High-speed rail in Croatia">Croatia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="High-speed rail in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Denmark" title="High-speed rail in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Finland" title="High-speed rail in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_France" title="High-speed rail in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Germany" title="High-speed rail in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Italy" title="High-speed rail in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Latvia" title="High-speed rail in Latvia">Latvia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands" title="High-speed rail in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Norway" title="High-speed rail in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Poland" title="High-speed rail in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Portugal" title="High-speed rail in Portugal">Portugal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Russia" title="High-speed rail in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="High-speed rail in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Sweden" title="High-speed rail in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Switzerland" title="High-speed rail in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara%E2%80%93Istanbul_high-speed_railway" title="Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Australia" title="High-speed rail in Australia">Australia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_high-speed_rail_by_country" title="Proposed high-speed rail by country">Proposed high-speed rail by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&oldid=1256933752">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&oldid=1256933752</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-speed_trains_of_South_Korea" title="Category:High-speed trains of South Korea">High-speed trains of South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High-speed_trains" title="Category:High-speed trains">High-speed trains</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Korea_Train_Express" title="Category:Korea Train Express">Korea Train Express</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:TGV_trainsets" title="Category:TGV trainsets">TGV trainsets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alstom_multiple_units" title="Category:Alstom multiple units">Alstom multiple units</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hyundai_Rotem_multiple_units" title="Category:Hyundai Rotem multiple units">Hyundai Rotem multiple units</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_multiple_units_with_locomotive-like_power_cars" title="Category:Electric multiple units with locomotive-like power cars">Electric multiple units with locomotive-like power cars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:25_kV_AC_multiple_units" title="Category:25 kV AC multiple units">25 kV AC multiple units</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Train-related_introductions_in_2004" title="Category:Train-related introductions in 2004">Train-related introductions in 2004</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)">CS1 Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2017">Articles with dead external links from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_external_links" title="Category:CS1 errors: external links">CS1 errors: external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:Articles with Korean-language sources (ko)">Articles with Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 November 2024, at 08:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KTX-I&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5dbbc747cd-rz9s2","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.834","walltime":"0.968","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6686,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":262478,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16470,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":21,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":171008,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 816.113 1 -total"," 33.38% 272.440 13 Template:Navbox"," 32.12% 262.128 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.34% 174.183 32 Template:Cite_web"," 17.64% 143.987 1 Template:Korail_rolling_stock"," 17.10% 139.528 1 Template:Infobox_train"," 16.29% 132.916 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.11% 107.000 1 Template:In_lang"," 7.58% 61.880 35 Template:Convert"," 6.24% 50.940 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.490","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18127259,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-645858d48f-vn8bb","timestamp":"20241202164206","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"KTX-I","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KTX-I","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q498702","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q498702","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-12-10T22:26:24Z","dateModified":"2024-11-12T08:27:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/KTX_%28Korea_Train_eXpress%29.jpg","headline":"high speed train"}</script> </body> </html>