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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dijelovi_vodovoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dijelovi_vodovoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dijelovi vodovoda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dijelovi_vodovoda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Dijelovi vodovoda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dijelovi_vodovoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vodozahvatna_građevina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vodozahvatna_građevina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vodozahvatna građevina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vodozahvatna_građevina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uređaji_za_poboljšanje_kvalitete_vode_ili_kondicioniranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uređaji_za_poboljšanje_kvalitete_vode_ili_kondicioniranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Uređaji za poboljšanje kvalitete vode ili kondicioniranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uređaji_za_poboljšanje_kvalitete_vode_ili_kondicioniranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vodosprema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vodosprema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vodosprema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vodosprema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vodovodna_mreža" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vodovodna_mreža"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Vodovodna mreža</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vodovodna_mreža-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vodovod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 39 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinkwatervoorsiening" title="Drinkwatervoorsiening – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Drinkwatervoorsiening" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87" title="إمداد المياه – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمداد المياه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_t%C9%99chizat%C4%B1" title="Su təchizatı – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su təchizatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Водазабеспячэнне – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Водазабеспячэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Водоснабдяване – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Водоснабдяване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="পানি সরবরাহ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পানি সরবরাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodovod" title="Vodovod – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vodovod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abastament_d%27aigua" title="Abastament d'aigua – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abastament d'aigua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88" title="دابینکردنی ئاو – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دابینکردنی ئاو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1sobov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_vodou" title="Zásobování vodou – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zásobování vodou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Шыв яру тетелĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шыв яру тетелĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandforsyning" title="Vandforsyning – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vandforsyning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserversorgung" title="Wasserversorgung – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasserversorgung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8E%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ύδρευση – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ύδρευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_supply" title="Water supply – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water supply" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvoliverado" title="Akvoliverado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvoliverado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abastecimiento_h%C3%ADdrico" title="Abastecimiento hídrico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abastecimiento hídrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veevarustus" title="Veevarustus – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veevarustus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="تأمین آب – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تأمین آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimentation_en_eau_potable" title="Alimentation en eau potable – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alimentation en eau potable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ջրամատակարարում – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրամատակարարում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyediaan_air" title="Penyediaan air – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyediaan air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="上水道 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上水道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Сумен қамтамасыз ету – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сумен қамтамасыз ету" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="상수도 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상수도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Суу менен камсыз кылуу – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суу менен камсыз кылуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водовод – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Водовод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekalan_air" title="Bekalan air – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bekalan air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannforsyning" title="Vannforsyning – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vannforsyning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abastecimento_p%C3%BAblico_de_%C3%A1gua" title="Abastecimento público de água – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abastecimento público de água" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku_purichina" title="Yaku purichina – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku purichina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimentare_cu_ap%C4%83" title="Alimentare cu apă – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alimentare cu apă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Водоснабжение – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водоснабжение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodovod" title="Vodovod – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vodovod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnizimi_me_uj%C3%AB" title="Furnizimi me ujë – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Furnizimi me ujë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattenf%C3%B6rs%C3%B6rjning" title="Vattenförsörjning – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattenförsörjning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Водопостачання – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водопостачання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%B4" title="供水 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="供水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-t%C5%8D" title="Chúi-tō – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-tō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1061108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vodovod" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Vodovod&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Vodovod" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Vodovod" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&oldid=6818516" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Vodovod&id=6818516&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVodovod"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVodovod"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vodovod"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vodovod&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_supply" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1061108" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Vodovod</b>. Za naselje u općini <a href="/wiki/Novi_Travnik" title="Novi Travnik">Novi Travnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/BiH" class="mw-redirect" title="BiH">BiH</a> pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Vodovod_(Novi_Travnik,_BiH)" title="Vodovod (Novi Travnik, BiH)">Vodovod (Novi Travnik, BiH)</a>.</i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Drinking_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/250px-Drinking_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Čista <a href="/wiki/Pitka_voda" title="Pitka voda">pitka voda</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pont_du_gard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/250px-Pont_du_gard.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/375px-Pont_du_gard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/500px-Pont_du_gard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Rimski vodovod (<a href="/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt">akvedukt</a>) <a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a> u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sisak_vodotoranj.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sisak_vodotoranj.JPG/250px-Sisak_vodotoranj.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sisak_vodotoranj.JPG/375px-Sisak_vodotoranj.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sisak_vodotoranj.JPG/500px-Sisak_vodotoranj.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vodotoranj" title="Vodotoranj">Vodotoranj</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sisak" title="Sisak">Sisku</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bragan%C3%A7a43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bragan%C3%A7a43.jpg/250px-Bragan%C3%A7a43.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bragan%C3%A7a43.jpg/375px-Bragan%C3%A7a43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bragan%C3%A7a43.jpg/500px-Bragan%C3%A7a43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Postrojenje za obradu komunalnih otpadnih voda u sjevernom <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugalu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Decanta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Decanta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/250px-Decanta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Decanta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/375px-Decanta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Decanta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg/500px-Decanta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Talo%C5%BEenje" title="Taloženje">Taloženje</a> u prethodnim taložnicima (obično pravokutni oblik).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG/250px-Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG/375px-Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG/500px-Reverse_osmosis_desalination_plant.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Postrojenje za <a href="/wiki/Povratna_osmoza" title="Povratna osmoza">povratnu ili reverzibilnu osmozu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wasseruhr-einstrahlig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wasseruhr-einstrahlig.jpg/250px-Wasseruhr-einstrahlig.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wasseruhr-einstrahlig.jpg/375px-Wasseruhr-einstrahlig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wasseruhr-einstrahlig.jpg/500px-Wasseruhr-einstrahlig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>Tipični <a href="/wiki/Hidrometar" title="Hidrometar">hidrometar</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Vodomjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodomjer">vodomjer</a> za kućanstva.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vodovod</b> ili <b>vodoopskrbni sustav</b> je sustav <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91evina" class="mw-redirect" title="Građevina">građevina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ure%C4%91aj" class="mw-redirect" title="Uređaj">uređaja</a> i instalacija namijenjen opskrbi vodom stambenih <a href="/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje">naselja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrije</a>, a dijelom i <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">poljoprivrede</a>. Njime se <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> zahvaćaju, pročišćavaju, dovode do mjesta potrošnje i raspodjeljuju. S obzirom na raspoložive i potrebne količine vode grade se komunalni i <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisno_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Zemljopisno područje">regionalni</a> vodovodi. Komunalni vodovodi opskrbljuju jedno mjesto ili <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">grad</a> s prigradskim naseljima. Regionalni vodovodi grade se u područjima gdje nema dovoljno vode u blizini svakoga naselja, pa se voda zahvaća na jednome mjestu u regiji i provodi do više naselja. Prema načinu pogona, to jest ostvarivanja potrebnoga <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a> vode, vodovod može biti gravitacijski, tlačni ili mješoviti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početak gradnje vodovoda povezan je s razvojem prvih stambenih naselja. Poznati su podatci o izgradnji vodovoda oko 3000. pr. Kr. U <a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" title="Drevni Egipat">starom su Egiptu</a> bili kopani <a href="/wiki/Bunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunar">zdenci</a> <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjera</a> 3 do 4 metra i dubine veće od 200 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a>. Dizanje vode s velike dubine bilo je poznato u starom Egiptu, <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tehnologija_drevne_Kine" title="Tehnologija drevne Kine">Kini</a>; za to su se upotrebljavali uređaji s vjedrima i <a href="/wiki/Vitlo" title="Vitlo">vitlima</a>, a za razvođenje su služile <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramičke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal)">drvene</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Olovo_(element)" title="Olovo (element)">olovne</a> <a href="/wiki/Cijev" title="Cijev">cijevi</a>. Gradili su se vodovodi kojima se izvor nalazio daleko od naselja. U <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalemu</a> su sačuvani ostatci vodovoda izgrađenog oko 1000. pr. Kr. Velika naselja nicala su redovito na teritoriju s izobiljem vode (područje <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisa</a>, dolina <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nila</a>), ali je opskrba vodom rješavana i vodovodima koji su dovodili vodu iz velikih daljina. Najpoznatiji <a href="/wiki/Stari_vijek" title="Stari vijek">starovjekovni</a> sustavi vodovoda su <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranski</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanat" title="Kanat">kanati</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">rimski</a> <a href="/wiki/Akvadukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Akvadukt">akvadukti</a>. </p><p>Izgradnja vodovoda osobito se razvila u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">grčkoj i rimskoj civilizaciji</a>. U to su se doba gradili <a href="/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel">tuneli</a> i <a href="/wiki/Most" title="Most">mostovi</a> za provođenje vode (<a href="/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt">akvedukt</a>); poznati su, na primjer, vodovodni tunel duljine 1 kilometar, izgrađen za vodovod na grčkom otoku <a href="/wiki/Sam" title="Sam">Samu</a> (550. pr. Kr.), te rimski akvedukt preko rijeke Gard u Francuskoj (<a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a>), visok 48,77 metara. U Hrvatskoj je potkraj 3. i poč. 4. stoljeća izgrađen rimski vodovod duljine 9 kilometara za opskrbu <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijanova_pala%C4%8Da" title="Dioklecijanova palača">Dioklecijanove palače</a> u današnjem <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Splitu</a>; akvedukti i tuneli toga vodovoda i danas se upotrebljavaju. Iz toga su doba u nas još pronađeni na primjer komadići olovnih cijevi koje su služile za dovod vode u <a href="/wiki/Sisak" title="Sisak">Sisak</a> ispod korita rijeke <a href="/wiki/Kupa" title="Kupa">Kupe</a>, ostatci vodovoda u <a href="/wiki/Novalja" title="Novalja">Novalji</a> na otoku <a href="/wiki/Pag" title="Pag">Pagu</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdinske_Toplice" title="Varaždinske Toplice">Varaždinskim Toplicama</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> nastao je zastoj u razvoju <a href="/wiki/Vodoopskrba" title="Vodoopskrba">vodoopskrbe</a>. Početci ponovne izgradnje vodovoda u europskim gradovima zabilježeni su potkraj 12. i poč. 13. stoljeća. Međutim, u velikim gradovima Europe i Sjeverne Amerike suvremeni su vodovodni sustavi izgrađeni tek tijekom 19. stoljeća. U nas je značajna izgradnja vodovoda u <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovniku</a>. Vodovod od izvora <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umet_(Dubrovnik)" title="Šumet (Dubrovnik)">Šumet</a> do grada, duljine oko 10 kilometara, izgrađen je od 1436. do 1437. Nakon vodovoda sagrađena je <a href="/wiki/Velika_Onofrijeva_%C4%8Desma" title="Velika Onofrijeva česma">Velika Onofrijeva česma</a> u središtu Dubrovnika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dijelovi_vodovoda">Dijelovi vodovoda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Dijelovi vodovoda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dijelovi vodovoda"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vodovod se uglavnom sastoji od vodozahvatnih građevina, odakle se <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a> glavnim <a href="/wiki/Cjevovod" title="Cjevovod">cjevovodom</a> dovodi do uređaja za poboljšanje njezine <a href="/wiki/Kakvo%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakvoća">kakvoće</a> (kvalitete) i do <a href="/wiki/Vodosprema" title="Vodosprema">vodosprema</a> za uskladištenje, a potom se, uz pomoć razdjelne vodovodne mreže s pripadnim objektima i kućnim instalacijama te <a href="/wiki/Crpka" class="mw-redirect" title="Crpka">crpnih</a> stanica za dizanje vode u više potrošačke zone, razvodi do krajnjih korisnika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vodozahvatna_građevina"><span id="Vodozahvatna_gra.C4.91evina"></span>Vodozahvatna građevina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Vodozahvatna građevina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vodozahvatna građevina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Vodozahvatna građevina</b> služi za zahvat (uzimanje) vode na različitim nalazištima (<a href="/wiki/Izvor" title="Izvor">izvori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umjetno_jezero" title="Umjetno jezero">umjetno jezero</a>, otvoreni tokovi, <a href="/wiki/Podzemne_vode" title="Podzemne vode">podzemne vode</a> i drugo). S obzirom na <a href="/wiki/Topografija" title="Topografija">topografski</a> položaj nalazišta, u sklopu vodozahvatne građevine mogu se nalaziti i pripadni sadržaji kao što su crpni bazeni, <a href="/wiki/Crpna_stanica" title="Crpna stanica">crpna stanica</a> (strojarnica) i drugo. <a href="/wiki/Cisterna" title="Cisterna">Cisterna</a> za skupljanje i spremanje oborinske vode (<a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1nica" title="Kišnica">kišnice</a>) rabi se u područjima bez drugačijih vrsta vode (na primjer bezvodna područja <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1" title="Krš">krša</a>). Kao dio vodovoda gradi se samo za manja naselja. Kaptaža izvora građevni je objekt za zahvat vode koja iz podzemlja izbija prirodnim, silaznim ili uzlaznim tokom, koji se nastoji ne poremetiti ni u kojem slučaju. Obično je zaštićena i zatvorena radi zaštite od onečišćenja (<a href="/wiki/Zaga%C4%91enje" title="Zagađenje">zagađenja</a>), pa se sastoji od jedne ili više komora s <a href="/wiki/Cijev" title="Cijev">cijevima</a> za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odvodnja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odvodnja (stranica ne postoji)">odvod</a> i ispust. Zahvat podzemnih voda izvodi se s pomoću <a href="/wiki/Bunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunar">zdenca</a>, pri čem se voda izvlači podvodnim uronjenim crpkama. Kada je riječ o plitkim podzemnim vodama, zahvati se izvode s pomoću zdenaca (<a href="/wiki/Bunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunar">bunara</a>) većih <a href="/wiki/Promjer" title="Promjer">promjera</a>, ili sabirnim vodoravnim drenovima i galerijama. Zahvat površinskih voda čini skup objekata i uređaja za korištenje površinskih voda za opskrbu. Vodozahvatni objekti na takvim nalazištima mogu biti jednostavni (<a href="/wiki/Potok" title="Potok">potoci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" title="Rijeka (vodotok)">rijeke</a>), ali i vrlo složeni i skupi (<a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">jezera</a>, <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">mora</a>). Zahvati morske vode izvode se posebnim podmorskim (podvodnim) objektima, s uređajima za <a href="/wiki/Odsoljavanje_vode" class="mw-redirect" title="Odsoljavanje vode">odsoljavanje vode</a> (desalinizaciju), uklanjanje <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">planktona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riba" class="mw-redirect" title="Riba">riba</a> i drugog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uređaji_za_poboljšanje_kvalitete_vode_ili_kondicioniranje"><span id="Ure.C4.91aji_za_pobolj.C5.A1anje_kvalitete_vode_ili_kondicioniranje"></span>Uređaji za poboljšanje kvalitete vode ili kondicioniranje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Uređaji za poboljšanje kvalitete vode ili kondicioniranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uređaji za poboljšanje kvalitete vode ili kondicioniranje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Obrada_vode" title="Obrada vode">Obrada vode</a></div></i></div> <p>Uređaji za poboljšanje kvalitete vode (kondicioniranje) fizikalnim, kemijskim i biološkim postupcima iz vode uklanjaju otopljene <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plinove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krutine" title="Krutine">krutine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" title="Tekućine">tekućine</a> te žive organizme, što vodu čine neprikladnom za piće, a istodobno uklanjaju neugodne mirise, okus i boju, te smanjuju <a href="/wiki/Tvrdo%C4%87a_vode" title="Tvrdoća vode">tvrdoću</a> i <a href="/wiki/Korozija" title="Korozija">korozivnost</a> vode. Naime, prirodne vode namijenjene vodoopskrbi nisu uvijek prikladne za piće. Površinske vode iz potoka, rijeka i jezera uvijek sadrže plutajuće tvari (<a href="/wiki/Li%C5%A1%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Lišće">lišće</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trava" class="mw-redirect" title="Trava">travu</a>, plastični <a href="/wiki/Otpad" title="Otpad">otpad</a>, ulja i slično), a one podrijetlom iz jezera, još i <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">planktone</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alge</a>. Podzemne vode, koje se obično smatraju čistima, katkad sadrže veće količine otopljenog <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov dioksid">ugljikova dioksida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumporovodik" title="Sumporovodik">sumporovodika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitrata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">iona</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangana</a>. Površinske i podzemne vode mogu također biti onečišćene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otpadne_vode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otpadne vode (stranica ne postoji)">otpadnim tvarima</a> koje vodi daju neugodan okus i miris, a kadšto i opasnim tvarima. Zbog toga se površinske vode uvijek moraju čistiti, a podzemne je vode katkad dovoljno samo <a href="/wiki/Dezinfekcija" title="Dezinfekcija">dezinficirati</a>. Već prema stupnju onečišćenja, primjenjuje se jedan ili više postupaka čišćenja s pomoću odgovarajućih uređaja. </p><p>Rešetkama se uklanjaju krupne plutajuće tvari iz površinskih voda. Mikrositima se uklanjaju alge i ostale sitnije čestice koje se ne zadržavaju na rešetkama. <a href="/wiki/Pjeskolov" title="Pjeskolov">Pjeskolovi</a> su <a href="/wiki/Talo%C5%BEenje" title="Taloženje">taložnici</a> kojima se uklanja <a href="/wiki/Pijesak" title="Pijesak">pijesak</a> i druge čestice <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoće</a> veće od vode. <a href="/wiki/Otplinjavanje" title="Otplinjavanje">Otplinjavanje</a> ili deaeracija, kojom se uklanja višak <a href="/wiki/Sumporovodik" title="Sumporovodik">sumporovodika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov dioksid">ugljikova dioksida</a> i drugih plinova, provodi se kaskadnim i površinskim <a href="/wiki/Otplinja%C4%8D" title="Otplinjač">otplinjačima</a> (deaeratorima), rasprskivačima i ubrizgivačima. <a href="/wiki/Talo%C5%BEenje" title="Taloženje">Taloženje</a> (sedimentacija) postupak je uklanjanja zrnatih i pahuljičastih čestica iz vode djelovanjem <a href="/wiki/Sila_te%C5%BEe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sila teže">sile teže</a>, a provodi se u statičkim ili dodirnim taložnicima. Zgrušavanje (<a href="/wiki/Koagulacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Koagulacija">koagulacija</a>) postupak je kojim se, dodatkom kemijskih sredstava (aluminijeve i željezne <a href="/wiki/Soli" title="Soli">soli</a>), iz vode uklanjaju tvari koje se u njoj nalaze u <a href="/wiki/Koloidni_sustav" title="Koloidni sustav">koloidnom stanju</a>. Pahuljičenje (<a href="/wiki/Flokulacija" title="Flokulacija">flokulacija</a>) spajanje je raspršenih sitnih čestica u veće pahuljice, koje se iz vode uklanjaju taloženjem i <a href="/wiki/Filtracija" title="Filtracija">filtriranjem</a>; obično se primjenjuje mehaničko miješanje, te dodavanje sredstva za flokulaciju (<a href="/wiki/Silika-gel" title="Silika-gel">silika-gela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glina_(tlo)" title="Glina (tlo)">gline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aktivni_ugljen" title="Aktivni ugljen">aktivnog ugljena</a>, sitnoga pijeska, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kremena_zemlja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kremena zemlja (stranica ne postoji)">dijatomejske zemlje</a> i drugog). Cijeđenje (<a href="/wiki/Filtracija" title="Filtracija">filtracija</a>) provodi se radi uklanjanja krutina propuštanjem vode kroz filtar, obično s ispunom <a href="/wiki/Kremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kremen">kremenoga</a> pijeska. <a href="/wiki/Dezinfekcija" title="Dezinfekcija">Dezinfekcijom</a> se postiže smanjivanje koncentracije štetnih <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikroorganizam">mikroorganizama</a> do granice koja nije opasna za ljude. Provodi se s pomoću dezinfekcijskoga sredstva, najčešće <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klora</a>, klorova dioksida i <a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">ozona</a>, kadšto i srebra, broma, kalijeva permanganata, ili iskuhavanjem vode te izlaganjem <a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasto_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Ultraljubičasto zračenje">ultraljubičastomu zračenju</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vodosprema">Vodosprema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Vodosprema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vodosprema"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Vodosprema" title="Vodosprema">Vodosprema</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Vodosprema</b> je <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91evine" title="Građevine">građevni objekt</a> u kojem se voda skuplja u dijelovima dana ili noći kada je potrošnja najmanja, a služi u onim razdobljima kada je potrošnja povećana iznad srednje dnevne. Te građevine moraju biti tehnički i sanitarno besprijekorno izvedene, a njihov <a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujam</a> dovoljan da osigura potrebnu količinu vode u satima najveće potrošnje, maksimalno opterećenoga dana ili za gašenje <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEar" title="Požar">požara</a>. Smještaj vodospreme nastoji se predvidjeti na takvoj <a href="/wiki/Visina" title="Visina">visini</a> da osigurava potreban opskrbni <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> u najkritičnijoj točki naselja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vodovodna_mreža"><span id="Vodovodna_mre.C5.BEa"></span>Vodovodna mreža</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Vodovodna mreža" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vodovodna mreža"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Vodovodna_mre%C5%BEa" title="Vodovodna mreža">Vodovodna mreža</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Vodovodna mreža</b> obuhvaća <a href="/wiki/Cijev" title="Cijev">cijevi</a> i pridružene svrsishodne dijelove kojima se voda iz vodospreme razvodi do krajnjih potrošača. Tlocrtni raspored cjevovoda u odnosu na smjer dovoda vode ovisi o veličini naselja, urbanističkom rješenju i topografskim prilikama. Cijevi su okrugla presjeka, od <a href="/wiki/Lijevano_%C5%BEeljezo" title="Lijevano željezo">lijevanoga željeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">betona</a>, armiranoga betona ili <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimernih</a> materijala. Izbor vrste materijala za cijevi ovisi o maksimalnom radnom tlaku te o gospodarskim uvjetima i zdravstvenim zahtjevima. Potreban <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> u razvodnom cijevnom vodu uvjetovan je nizom čimbenika, na primjer visinom <a href="/wiki/Zgrada" title="Zgrada">zgrada</a>, zahtjevima protupožarnih uređaja, a za učinkovito djelovanje mora iznositi najmanje od 2,7 do 4 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(jedinica)" title="Bar (jedinica)">bara</a>. Osim cijevi, vodovodna mreža obuhvaća i <a href="/wiki/Ventil" title="Ventil">ventile</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zasun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zasun (stranica ne postoji)">zasune</a>) za isključivanje pojedinih dijelova mreže radi izmjene ili popravaka, zračne ventile za ispuštanje <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> iz najviših dijelova mreže, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrant (stranica ne postoji)">hidrante</a> za dobavu većih količina vode prilikom gašenja <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEar" title="Požar">požara</a>, različite naprave za smanjenje (redukciju) tlaka, <a href="/wiki/Manometar" title="Manometar">manometre</a>, označavanje <a href="/wiki/Vodostaj" title="Vodostaj">vodostaja</a> i potrošnje u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezervoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezervoar (stranica ne postoji)">rezervoarima</a>, priključne garniture i registratore potrošnje (kućni <a href="/wiki/Vodomjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodomjer">vodomjeri</a>); za osiguranje potrebne količine i tlaka vode u visokim zgradama i u naseljima gdje nije visok tlak u vodovodu, izgrađuju se rezervoari na vrhovima kuća ili se postavljaju automatske crpne stanice – <a href="/wiki/Hidrofor" title="Hidrofor">hidrofori</a>. </p><p>Prema području koje opskrbljuje vodom, vodovodna mreža može biti gradska, industrijska, kućna ili protupožarna. Gradska vodovodna mreža opskrbljuje stambene skupine u gradu ili naselju, a služi za potrebe stanovnika. Industrijska vodovodna mreža posebna je vodovodna (samostalna) mreža za velike industrijske komplekse (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljezara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željezara (stranica ne postoji)">željezare</a>, postrojenja <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_industrija" title="Kemijska industrija">kemijske industrije</a> i drugo). Kućna vodovodna mreža instalacija je vodovoda unutar stambenih i javnih zgrada s vodoravnim i okomitim razvodima. Sastoji se od razvodne mreže hladne vode i razvodne mreže tople vode. Protupožarna vodovodna mreža posebna je vodovodna mreža za zaštitu od požara. Protupožarni cjevovodi u naseljima mogu biti potpuno odijeljeni od vodoopskrbnih instalacija, tako da čine posebne vodovode (obično za industrijske i velike vojne komplekse, <a href="/wiki/Rafinerija_nafte" title="Rafinerija nafte">rafinerije nafte</a> i slično). Isto tako, i u velikim stambenim i javnim objektima protupožarni su cjevovodi odijeljeni. Prema obliku, vodovodna mreža može biti prstenasta i razgranata. Prstenasta vodovodna mreža omogućava cirkulacijsko protjecanje vode kroz sustav. Razgranata vodovodna mreža sastoji se od jednoga glavnoga dovodnog ogranka, iz kojega se odvajaju pojedinačni cjevovodi kao grane prema krajevima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <b>vodovod</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=65164">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&oldid=6818516">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vodovod&oldid=6818516</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Hidrotehnika" title="Kategorija:Hidrotehnika">Hidrotehnika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Voda" title="Kategorija:Voda">Voda</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 13. siječnja 2024. u 01:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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