CINXE.COM

About – How-to

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" class="respect-color-scheme-preference"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>About &#8211; How-to</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/favicon.png" /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//howtobook.hypotheses.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="How-to &raquo; Feed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="How-to &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/comments/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="How-to &raquo; About Comments Feed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/about/feed" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/howtobook.hypotheses.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twenty-twenty-one-custom-color-overrides-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/assets/css/custom-color-overrides.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <style id='twenty-twenty-one-custom-color-overrides-inline-css'> :root .editor-styles-wrapper{--global--color-background: #eeeadd;--global--color-primary: #000;--global--color-secondary: #000;--button--color-background: #000;--button--color-text-hover: #000;} .is-dark-theme.is-dark-theme .editor-styles-wrapper { --global--color-background: var(--global--color-dark-gray); --global--color-primary: var(--global--color-light-gray); --global--color-secondary: var(--global--color-light-gray); --button--color-text: var(--global--color-background); --button--color-text-hover: var(--global--color-secondary); --button--color-text-active: var(--global--color-secondary); --button--color-background: var(--global--color-secondary); --button--color-background-active: var(--global--color-background); --global--color-border: #9ea1a7; --table--stripes-border-color: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.15); --table--stripes-background-color: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.15); } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #28303D;--wp--preset--color--gray: #39414D;--wp--preset--color--green: #D1E4DD;--wp--preset--color--blue: #D1DFE4;--wp--preset--color--purple: #D1D1E4;--wp--preset--color--red: #E4D1D1;--wp--preset--color--orange: #E4DAD1;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #EEEADD;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--purple-to-yellow: linear-gradient(160deg, #D1D1E4 0%, #EEEADD 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--yellow-to-purple: linear-gradient(160deg, #EEEADD 0%, #D1D1E4 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--green-to-yellow: linear-gradient(160deg, #D1E4DD 0%, #EEEADD 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--yellow-to-green: linear-gradient(160deg, #EEEADD 0%, #D1E4DD 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--red-to-yellow: linear-gradient(160deg, #E4D1D1 0%, #EEEADD 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--yellow-to-red: linear-gradient(160deg, #EEEADD 0%, #E4D1D1 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--purple-to-red: linear-gradient(160deg, #D1D1E4 0%, #E4D1D1 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--red-to-purple: linear-gradient(160deg, #E4D1D1 0%, #D1D1E4 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 18px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 24px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--extra-small: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--extra-large: 40px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 96px;--wp--preset--font-size--gigantic: 144px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-hal-style1-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/hal/css/style.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-syntax-css-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-syntax/css/wp-syntax.css?ver=1.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentytwentyone-style-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/style.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone-child/style.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twenty-twenty-one-style-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/style.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <style id='twenty-twenty-one-style-inline-css'> :root{--global--color-background: #eeeadd;--global--color-primary: #000;--global--color-secondary: #000;--button--color-background: #000;--button--color-text-hover: #000;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twenty-twenty-one-print-style-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/assets/css/print.css?ver=1.0' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tt1-dark-mode-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/assets/css/style-dark-mode.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Branda_Signup_Password-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-branding/inc/modules/login-screen/assets/css/signup-password.css?ver=3.4.9.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-featherlight-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-featherlight/css/wp-featherlight.min.css?ver=1.3.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-cookie-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/css/cookieconsent.min.css?ver=5.4.0.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cleo-global-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/css/openbarre.css?ver=6.6.2' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cleo-complianz-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/css/complianz.css?ver=6.6.2' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='print-global-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/css/print.css?ver=6.6.2' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-author-bio-css' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-about-author/wp-about-author.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script id="twenty-twenty-one-ie11-polyfills-js-after"> ( Element.prototype.matches && Element.prototype.closest && window.NodeList && NodeList.prototype.forEach ) || document.write( '<script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/assets/js/polyfills.js?ver=1.0"></scr' + 'ipt>' ); </script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/assets/js/primary-navigation.js?ver=1.0" id="twenty-twenty-one-primary-navigation-script-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/7" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="Wordpress 6.6.2 - https://wordpress.org" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/about" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/?p=7' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhowtobook.hypotheses.org%2Fabout" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhowtobook.hypotheses.org%2Fabout&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@hypothesesorg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1148222708571516" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="How-to" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/about" /> <meta property="og:title" content="About" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The proliferation of how-to books from the first centuries of printing is striking; instructional literature flooded the book market – on distillation, medicine, dyeing, cosmetics, glassmaking, ceramics, metallurgy and many other subjects. Printers and other versatile lay people made specialist knowledge accessible to a wider public in as catchy a way as possible. How do&hellip; Continue reading About" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/favicon_150x150.png" /> <script> var _paq = _paq || []; _paq.push(['setCustomVariable', 1, 'Domain', document.domain, 'visit']); _paq.push(['enableCrossDomainLinking']); _paq.push(["setDocumentTitle", " howtobook | " + document.title]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u='https://analytics.openedition.org/'; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '11969']); var secondaryTrackerUrl = 'https://pk.labocleo.org/matomo.php'; var secondaryWebsiteId = '4'; _paq.push(['addTracker', secondaryTrackerUrl, secondaryWebsiteId]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <style type="text/css"> ol.footnotes>li {list-style-type:decimal;} ol.footnotes { color:#666666; } ol.footnotes li { font-size:80%; } </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/food-for-thought/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/food-for-thought/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/general/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/general/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/news-events-adventures/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/news-events-adventures/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/research-and-findings/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/research-and-findings/feed/rdf" /> <style type="text/css" id="branda-admin-bar-logo"> body #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo > .ab-item { background-image: url(https://hypotheses.org/files/2016/12/hypologo-flux.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50%; background-size: 80%; } body #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo > .ab-item .ab-icon:before { content: " "; } </style> <style> .twitter-tweet.cmplz-blocked-content-container { padding: 10px 40px; } </style> <style> .cmplz-placeholder-element > blockquote.fb-xfbml-parse-ignore { margin: 0 20px; } </style> <style> .instagram-media.cmplz-placeholder-element > div { max-width: 100%; } </style> <style type="text/css"> span.icon-hypotheses { background:url(https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/favicon_18x20.png);width:18px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .openbarre { height: 65px; } </style> <link rel="pingback" href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/xmlrpc.php"><style id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #eeeadd; } </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/opml+xml" title="Outline" href="https://www.openedition.org/opml.php?pubtype=carnet" /></head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="page-template-default page page-id-7 custom-background wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-featherlight-captions is-light-theme has-background-white no-js singular has-main-navigation"> <div id="ob-header" class="openbarre"> <div class="openbarre__container"> <a class="openbarre__link" href="https://hypotheses.org" title="Home" tabindex="1"> <img class="openbarre__link__logo" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/logo-ho.svg" /> </a> <div class="openbarre__right"> <button class="openbarre__right__button oesearch__button"> <span class="openbarre__tablet__elm"> OpenEdition Search </span> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/loupe_search_grey.svg" /> </button> <button id="all-oe-button" class="openbarre__right__button"> <span class="openbarre__tablet__elm"> All OpenEdition </span> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/tout_openedition_gray.svg" /> </button> <div class="openbarre__right__all__menu" id="all-oe-menu"> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title openbarre__right__all__menu__title--first"> Digital resources in the Social Sciences and Humanities </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://openedition.org"> OpenEdition </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Our platforms </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://books.openedition.org"> OpenEdition Books </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://journals.openedition.org"> OpenEdition Journals </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://hypotheses.org"> Hypotheses </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://calenda.org"> Calenda </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Libraries </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://www.openedition.org/14043"> OpenEdition Freemium </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Follow us </span> <div class="openbarre__right__all__menu__networks"> <a class="footer__networks__icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/openedition" title="Facebook"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/facebook-f-brands-solid.svg" /> </a> <a class="footer__networks__icon" href="https://x.com/OpenEditionActu" title="X"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/x-twitter-brands-solid.svg" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__background" id="oesearch-modal-bg" hidden></div> <div class="openbarre__modal openbarre__modal--search" id="oesearch-modal" hidden> <div class="openbarre__modal__header openbarre__modal__header--search"> <img class="openbarre__modal__header__logo" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/oe-search-white.svg" alt="OpenEdition Search logo" loading="lazy" /> <button class="openbarre__modal__header__close openbarre__modal__header__close--search" id="oesearch-modal-close" aria-label="Fermer"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/xmark-solid.svg" /> </button> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__body openbarre__modal__body--search"> <form class="openbarre__modal__body__form" action="https://search.openedition.org/results"> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__searchbar"> <span class="openbarre__modal__body__form__searchbar__accroche"> You will be redirected to OpenEdition Search </span> <input name="q" id="oesearch_searchbar" type="search" aria-label="OpenEdition Search text input" placeholder="Expression ou mot-clé (tag)" required> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__radio"> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__radio__item"> <input type="radio" name="s" id="oesearch_openedition" value="" checked> <label for="oesearch_openedition"> In all OpenEdition </label> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__radio__item"> <input type="radio" name="s" id="oesearch_site" value="Tracts for Action"> <label for="oesearch_site">In "Tracts for Action"</label> </div> </div> <input name="pf" id="pf" type="hidden" value="HO"> <button id="oesearch_submit" type="submit" class="openbarre__modal__body__form__submit"> Search </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content"> Skip to content </a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header has-logo has-title-and-tagline has-menu"> <div class="site-logo"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="600" height="683" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/files/2024/07/cropped-cropped-laube-logo_final_cmyk_frei-3-e1722329689175.png" class="custom-logo" alt="How-to" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></a></div> <div class="site-branding"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/">How-to</a></p> <p class="site-description"> Tracts for Action </p> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <nav id="site-navigation" class="primary-navigation" aria-label="Primary menu"> <div class="menu-button-container"> <button id="primary-mobile-menu" class="button" aria-controls="primary-menu-list" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="dropdown-icon open">Menu <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.5 6H19.5V7.5H4.5V6ZM4.5 12H19.5V13.5H4.5V12ZM19.5 18H4.5V19.5H19.5V18Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </span> <span class="dropdown-icon close">Close <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 10.9394L5.53033 4.46973L4.46967 5.53039L10.9393 12.0001L4.46967 18.4697L5.53033 19.5304L12 13.0607L18.4697 19.5304L19.5303 18.4697L13.0607 12.0001L19.5303 5.53039L18.4697 4.46973L12 10.9394Z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </span> </button><!-- #primary-mobile-menu --> </div><!-- .menu-button-container --> <div class="primary-menu-container"><ul id="primary-menu-list" class="menu-wrapper"><li id="menu-item-74" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-74"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/">Start</a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-7 current_page_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-79"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/about" aria-current="page">About</a><button class="sub-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false" onClick="twentytwentyoneExpandSubMenu(this)"><span class="icon-plus"><svg class="svg-icon" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18 11.2h-5.2V6h-1.6v5.2H6v1.6h5.2V18h1.6v-5.2H18z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span><span class="icon-minus"><svg class="svg-icon" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6 11h12v2H6z" fill="currentColor"/></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Open menu</span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-89"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/3">Hello World!</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1684"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/contributions">Join our team, become an author!</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1657" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1657"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/news-events-adventures">News, Events &amp; Adventures</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1667" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1667"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/research-and-findings">Research &amp; Findings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1662" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1662"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/food-for-thought">Food for Thought</a></li> <li id="menu-item-84" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-84"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/credits">Credits</a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-7" class="post-7 page type-page status-publish hentry entry"> <header class="entry-header alignwide"> <h1 class="entry-title">About</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">The proliferation of how-to books from the first centuries of printing is striking; instructional literature flooded the book market – on distillation, medicine, dyeing, cosmetics, glassmaking, ceramics, metallurgy and many other subjects. Printers and other versatile lay people made specialist knowledge accessible to a wider public in as catchy a way as possible. How do you learn practical skill from a book? Why were these books so popular, who used them and how, are they even a clearly defined genre, etc. – those are the issues that this project will address.</span>Two famous libraries joined forces to create this rather inconspicuous book genre: <a href="https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/library/">The University of Glasgow Library (UoGL)</a> and the <a href="https://www.hab.de/">Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel (HAB)</a>. The special collections in Glasgow also include the <a href="https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/archivespecialcollections/discover/specialcollectionsa-z/fergusoncollection/">Ferguson Collection</a>, probably the world&#8217;s best collection of practical knowledge literature from the early modern period. This will be analysed in more detail in the light of supplementary holdings from Wolfenbüttel. How do you learn practical skills from a book? Why were such treatises so popular, who used them and how, do these books represent a clearly defined genre at all? &#8211; These questions will be at the centre of the discussions. Discussions and results of the co-operation project will be published continuously during the project period via the joint blog ‘Tracts for Action’. Largely forgotten tracts from the Ferguson Collection will be brought to light in a way that is as competent as it is attractive, and old prints from Glasgow and Wolfenbüttel will enter into a dialogue (tandem principle). The materials produced at the working meetings and in the sub-projects will be collected and presented interactively. The additive, ongoing format corresponds to the continuous intellectual work within the research group. The form of the blog enables the continuous publication and updating of preliminary research results, short articles from the individual projects, guest contributions, comments, discussion forums, glossaries, image and text sources as well as podcasts and, last but not least, the reenactment of how-to practices in video contributions. The blog will provide an inviting publication and networking forum for researchers of all career stages and professional backgrounds. Due to the open format, the results can be used for teaching or classroom formats that enable student participation in this area of research.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-7 --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- #content --> <aside class="widget-area"> <section id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Social Media</h2><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/howtobooks.bsky.social"><img class="image " src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/files/2025/01/Bluesky_Logo.svg_-150x150.png" alt="" width="40" height="35" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a></section><section id="search-1" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/"> <label for="search-form-1">Search&hellip;</label> <input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" value="" name="s" /> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </section><section id="categories-1" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">Categories</h2><nav aria-label="Categories"> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-217"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/food-for-thought">Food for Thought</a> (11) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/general">General</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/news-events-adventures">News, Events &amp; Adventures</a> (13) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-214"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/category/research-and-findings">Research &amp; Findings</a> (12) </li> </ul> </nav></section><section id="archives-1" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widget-title">Archives</h2> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-1">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-1" name="archive-dropdown"> <option value="">Select Month</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2025/02'> February 2025 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2025/01'> January 2025 &nbsp;(6)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2024/12'> December 2024 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2024/11'> November 2024 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2024/10'> October 2024 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2024/09'> September 2024 &nbsp;(2)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2024/08'> August 2024 &nbsp;(3)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2024/07'> July 2024 &nbsp;(4)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2024/06'> June 2024 &nbsp;(5)</option> <option value='https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/date/2024/05'> May 2024 &nbsp;(1)</option> </select> <script> (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-1" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); </script> </section><section id="meta-1" class="widget widget_meta"><h2 class="widget-title">Meta</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/feed" title="Syndicate this site using RSS 2.0">Entries <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/comments/feed" title="The latest comments to all posts in RSS">Comments <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="http://hypotheses.org/" title="Powered by Hypotheses">Hypotheses</a></li> </ul> </section><section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"></div></section> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> <div class="site-name"> <div class="site-logo"><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="600" height="683" src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/files/2024/07/cropped-cropped-laube-logo_final_cmyk_frei-3-e1722329689175.png" class="custom-logo" alt="How-to" decoding="async" /></a></div> </div><!-- .site-name --> <div class="powered-by"> Proudly powered by <a href="https://wordpress.org/">WordPress</a>. </div><!-- .powered-by --> </div><!-- .site-info --> <div> <span class="icon-hypotheses"></span>A blog proposed by <a href="https://hypotheses.org" title="Hypotheses">Hypotheses</a> - <a href="https://www.openedition.org/48795" title="This blog in Hypotheses catalogue">This blog in Hypotheses catalogue</a> - <a href="https://www.openedition.org/19362?lang=en">Privacy Policy</a> - <a href="https://www.openedition.org/41101?lang=en">Report a problem</a><br/><a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/feed" title="RSS">Syndication Feed</a> - <a href="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/credits">Credits</a><br/> </div> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { $( ".cmplz-placeholder-element" ).wrap( "<div class='cmplz-iframe'></div>" ); }); </script> <style> .tiktok-embed.cmplz-placeholder-element > div { max-width: 100%;} </style> <script>document.body.classList.remove("no-js");</script><button id="dark-mode-toggler" class="fixed-bottom" aria-pressed="false" onClick="toggleDarkMode()">Dark Mode: <span aria-hidden="true"></span></button> <style> #dark-mode-toggler > span { margin-left: 5px; } #dark-mode-toggler > span::before { content: 'Off'; } #dark-mode-toggler[aria-pressed="true"] > span::before { content: 'On'; } </style> <script>function toggleDarkMode() { // jshint ignore:line var toggler = document.getElementById( 'dark-mode-toggler' ); if ( 'false' === toggler.getAttribute( 'aria-pressed' ) ) { toggler.setAttribute( 'aria-pressed', 'true' ); document.documentElement.classList.add( 'is-dark-theme' ); document.body.classList.add( 'is-dark-theme' ); window.localStorage.setItem( 'twentytwentyoneDarkMode', 'yes' ); } else { toggler.setAttribute( 'aria-pressed', 'false' ); document.documentElement.classList.remove( 'is-dark-theme' ); document.body.classList.remove( 'is-dark-theme' ); window.localStorage.setItem( 'twentytwentyoneDarkMode', 'no' ); } } function twentytwentyoneIsDarkMode() { var isDarkMode = window.matchMedia( '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)' ).matches; if ( 'yes' === window.localStorage.getItem( 'twentytwentyoneDarkMode' ) ) { isDarkMode = true; } else if ( 'no' === window.localStorage.getItem( 'twentytwentyoneDarkMode' ) ) { isDarkMode = false; } return isDarkMode; } function darkModeInitialLoad() { var toggler = document.getElementById( 'dark-mode-toggler' ), isDarkMode = twentytwentyoneIsDarkMode(); if ( isDarkMode ) { document.documentElement.classList.add( 'is-dark-theme' ); document.body.classList.add( 'is-dark-theme' ); } else { document.documentElement.classList.remove( 'is-dark-theme' ); document.body.classList.remove( 'is-dark-theme' ); } if ( toggler && isDarkMode ) { toggler.setAttribute( 'aria-pressed', 'true' ); } } function darkModeRepositionTogglerOnScroll() { var toggler = document.getElementById( 'dark-mode-toggler' ), prevScroll = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop, currentScroll, checkScroll = function() { currentScroll = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop; if ( currentScroll + ( window.innerHeight * 1.5 ) > document.body.clientHeight || currentScroll < prevScroll ) { toggler.classList.remove( 'hide' ); } else if ( currentScroll > prevScroll && 250 < currentScroll ) { toggler.classList.add( 'hide' ); } prevScroll = currentScroll; }; if ( toggler ) { window.addEventListener( 'scroll', checkScroll ); } } darkModeInitialLoad(); darkModeRepositionTogglerOnScroll(); </script> <script> if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf( 'MSIE' ) || -1 !== navigator.appVersion.indexOf( 'Trident/' ) ) { document.body.classList.add( 'is-IE' ); } </script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/assets/js/dark-mode-toggler.js?ver=1.0.0" id="twentytwentyone-dark-mode-support-toggle-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/assets/js/editor-dark-mode-support.js?ver=1.0.0" id="twentytwentyone-editor-dark-mode-support-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/hal/js/cv-hal.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-hal-script4-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-syntax/js/wp-syntax.js?ver=1.2" id="wp-syntax-js-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone/assets/js/responsive-embeds.js?ver=1.0" id="twenty-twenty-one-responsive-embeds-script-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-featherlight/js/wpFeatherlight.pkgd.min.js?ver=1.3.4" id="wp-featherlight-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/cookieconsent.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-cookie-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/postscribe.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-postscribe-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookie-config-js-extra"> var complianz = {"static":"","is_multisite_root":"","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"0","banner_version":"2","version":"5.4.0.2","a_b_testing":"","do_not_track":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"1","categories":"<div class=\"cmplz-categories-wrap\"><label for=\"cmplz_functional\"><div class=\"cmplz-slider-checkbox\"><input id=\"cmplz_functional\" style=\"color:#191e23\" tabindex=\"0\" data-category=\"cmplz_functional\" class=\"cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-slider-checkbox cmplz_functional\" checked disabled size=\"40\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"1\" \/><span class=\"cmplz-slider cmplz-round \" ><\/span><\/div><span class=\"cc-category\" style=\"color:#191e23\">Funktional<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"cmplz-categories-wrap\"><label for=\"cmplz_marketing\"><div class=\"cmplz-slider-checkbox\"><input id=\"cmplz_marketing\" style=\"color:#191e23\" tabindex=\"0\" data-category=\"cmplz_marketing\" class=\"cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-slider-checkbox cmplz_marketing\" size=\"40\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"1\" \/><span class=\"cmplz-slider cmplz-round \" ><\/span><\/div><span class=\"cc-category\" style=\"color:#191e23\">Marketing<\/span><\/label><\/div><style>\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox input:checked + .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #21759b\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox input:focus + .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 0 1px #21759b;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider:before {\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #ffffff;\t\t\t\t\t}.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider-na:before {\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor:#ffffff;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t background-color: #F56E28;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t<\/style><style>#cc-window.cc-window .cmplz-categories-wrap .cc-check svg {stroke: #191e23}<\/style>","position":"bottom","title":"bottom-right minimal","theme":"minimal","checkbox_style":"slider","use_categories":"hidden","use_categories_optinstats":"hidden","header":"","accept":"Akzeptieren","revoke":"Zustimmung verwalten","dismiss":"Verwerfen","dismiss_timeout":"10","use_custom_cookie_css":"","custom_css":".cc-window \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n#cmplz-consent-ui, #cmplz-post-consent-ui {} \n\n#cmplz-consent-ui .cmplz-consent-message {} \n\n#cmplz-consent-ui button, #cmplz-post-consent-ui button {}","readmore_optin":"Cookie-Richtlinie","readmore_impressum":"Impressum","accept_informational":"Akzeptieren","message_optout":"Wir verwenden Cookies, um unsere Website und unseren Service zu optimieren.","message_optin":"Wir verwenden Cookies, um unsere Website und unseren Service zu optimieren.","readmore_optout":"Cookie Policy","readmore_optout_dnsmpi":"Do Not Sell My Personal Information","hide_revoke":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","banner_width":"","soft_cookiewall":"","type":"opt-in","layout":"basic","dismiss_on_scroll":"","dismiss_on_timeout":"","cookie_expiry":"365","nonce":"dc880c101c","url":"https:\/\/howtobook.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/?lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"1","cookie_domain":"hypotheses.org","current_policy_id":"1","cookie_path":"\/","tcf_active":"","colorpalette_background_color":"#f9f9f9","colorpalette_background_border":"#f9f9f9","colorpalette_text_color":"#191e23","colorpalette_text_hyperlink_color":"#191e23","colorpalette_toggles_background":"#21759b","colorpalette_toggles_bullet":"#ffffff","colorpalette_toggles_inactive":"#F56E28","colorpalette_border_radius":"0px 0px 0px 0px","border_width":"1px 1px 1px 1px","colorpalette_button_accept_background":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_accept_border":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_accept_text":"#ffffff","colorpalette_button_deny_background":"#f56e28","colorpalette_button_deny_border":"#f56e28","colorpalette_button_deny_text":"#ffffff","colorpalette_button_settings_background":"#f1f1f1","colorpalette_button_settings_border":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_settings_text":"#21759b","buttons_border_radius":"5px 5px 5px 5px","box_shadow":"","animation":"none","animation_fade":"","animation_slide":"","view_preferences":"Vorlieben","save_preferences":"Einstellungen speichern","accept_all":"Alle akzeptieren","readmore_url":{"eu":"https:\/\/www.openedition.org\/37235?lang=en"},"privacy_link":{"eu":""},"placeholdertext":"Click to accept marketing cookies and enable this content"}; </script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/complianz.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-cookie-config-js"></script> <script src="https://howtobook.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/js/openbarre.js?ver=6.6.2" id="cleo-global-js-js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10