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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>中国文学史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国文学史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣文學史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣文學史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>台灣文學史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣文學史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">文学史</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。55种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="تاريخ الأدب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ الأدب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_lliteratura" title="Historia de la lliteratura – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia de la lliteratura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fd%C9%99biyyat_tarixi" title="Ədəbiyyat tarixi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ədəbiyyat tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="История на литературата – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на литературата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সাহিত্যের ইতিহাস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহিত্যের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_literatura" title="Història de la literatura – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de la literatura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95" title="مێژووی وێژە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێژووی وێژە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liter%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_historie" title="Literární historie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Literární historie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteraturhistorie" title="Litteraturhistorie – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Litteraturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturgeschichte" title="Literaturgeschichte – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Literaturgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_literature" title="History of literature – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_literaturo" title="Historio de literaturo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de literaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_literatura" title="Historia de la literatura – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de la literatura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjandusajalugu" title="Kirjandusajalugu – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirjandusajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturaren_historia" title="Literaturaren historia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Literaturaren historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تاریخ ادبیات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ ادبیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjallisuuden_historia" title="Kirjallisuuden historia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirjallisuuden historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Histoire littéraire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire littéraire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="文學史 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="文學史" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istw%C3%A8_lit%C3%A9r%C3%A8r" title="Istwè litérèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Istwè litérèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihin_adabi" title="Tarihin adabi – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarihin adabi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="साहित्येतिहास – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साहित्येतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_knji%C5%BEevnosti" title="Povijest književnosti – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest književnosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irodalomt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net" title="Irodalomtörténet – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irodalomtörténet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրականության պատմություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրականության պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_litteratura" title="Historia del litteratura – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Historia del litteratura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_sastra" title="Sejarah sastra – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah sastra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_letteratura" title="Storia della letteratura – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della letteratura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="文学史 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文学史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischri_a_Lichicha" title="Ischri a Lichicha – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ischri a Lichicha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="문학사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문학사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literat%C5%ABras_v%C4%93sture" title="Literatūras vēsture – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Literatūras vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Историја на книжевноста – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историја на книжевноста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സാഹിത്യചരിത്രം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാഹിത്യചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ria_de_la_lhiteratura" title="Stória de la lhiteratura – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stória de la lhiteratura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatuurgeschiedenis" title="Literatuurgeschiedenis – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Literatuurgeschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteraturhistorie" title="Litteraturhistorie – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Litteraturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteraturens_historie" title="Litteraturens historie – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litteraturens historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirjalli%C5%BEuon_histourii" title="Kirjalližuon histourii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kirjalližuon histourii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_literatury" title="Historia literatury – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia literatury" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="ادب دی تریخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ادب دی تریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_literatura" title="História da literatura – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da literatura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_literaturii" title="Istoria literaturii – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria literaturii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="История литературы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История литературы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liter%C3%A1rna_hist%C3%B3ria" title="Literárna história – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Literárna história" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literarna_zgodovina" title="Literarna zgodovina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Literarna zgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histori_e_let%C3%ABrsis%C3%AB" title="Histori e letërsisë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Histori e letërsisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Историја књижевности – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја књижевности" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteraturhistoria" title="Litteraturhistoria – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litteraturhistoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="இலக்கிய வரலாறு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்கிய வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edebiyat_tarihi" title="Edebiyat tarihi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edebiyat tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Історія літератури – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія літератури" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Lịch sử văn học – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="文學史 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文學史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" 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title="古罗马文学">古罗马文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="古埃及文學">古埃及文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="爱尔兰文学">爱尔兰文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="義大利語文學">義大利文學</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="西班牙文学">西班牙文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中国文学">中国文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="香港文學">香港文學</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="台灣文學">台湾文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="美国文学">美国文学</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="英國文學">英國文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="德國文學">德國文學</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="法语文学">法国文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="朝鲜文学">朝鲜文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="韩国文学">韩国文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="印度文学">印度文学</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="波斯文学">伊朗文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="日本文学">日本文学</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="越南文學">越南文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="非洲文學">非洲文學</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="俄罗斯文学">俄国文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b>作家</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E5%AE%B6" title="小說家">小說家</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6" title="散文家">隨筆家</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="剧作家">剧作家</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E5%AE%B6" title="評論家">評論家</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">诗人</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">詞人</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%AB%E8%A9%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="填詞人">填詞人</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6" title="散文家">散文家</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="网络作家">網路作家</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b>分類</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:文学">文學</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:各國文學">各國文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:文學類型">文學類型</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%A3%81" title="Category:文學體裁">文學體裁</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:作家">作家</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="Category:文学角色">登場人物</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E6%B5%81%E6%B4%BE" title="Category:文学流派">文学流派</a> </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>文学史</b>是一個學科，專門研究<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学">文学</a>发展歷史。文学有着悠久的历史，实际从人类有了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%A4%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="口头文学">口头文学</a>就已经出现，自从人类发明了记录书写的工具-<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>后，记录文学即开始产生，当然并不是所有的书写记录都能被称为文学，如帐目、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科学</a>研究当都不能算文学，文学应该是能对读者有所启示、娱乐和指导的文章，文学语言的发展可以增强人类交流的能力。 </p><p>人类最早由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="两河流域">两河流域</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="苏美尔人">苏美尔人</a>首先发明了文字-<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字">楔形文字</a>，然后<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3" title="尼罗河">尼罗河</a>流域的古<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="印度河">印度河</a>流域的古<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="印度人">印度人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>流域的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>人各自独立的发明了文字。文字记录的古代文献也留下了早期的文学作品，如苏美尔人的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%BD%E7%BE%8E%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%97" title="吉尔伽美什史诗">吉尔伽美什史诗</a>》，古埃及的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E9%9D%88%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="亡靈書">亡灵书</a>》以及中国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%AA%A8%E6%96%87" title="甲骨文">甲骨文</a>和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" title="孙子兵法">孙子兵法</a>》竹简等。除了文字记录的文献外，有许多口头流传的，后世记录下来的，也是人类早期的文学作品，如中国的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">诗经</a>》，古<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%97" title="史诗">史诗</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" title="伊利亚特">伊利亚特</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B" title="奥德赛">奥德赛</a>》，古印度的史诗《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a>》等，以及许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>的古代传说和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="神话">神话</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国文学史"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.8F.B2"></span>中国文学史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：中国文学史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>武帝時期，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>編撰了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》一書，內容敘述了由上古五帝至當時西<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢武帝">漢武帝</a>時期的歷史，是一部出色的歷史散文作品、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>首部使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%82%B3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="紀傳體">紀傳體</a>的史書。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="台灣文學史"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8.E5.8F.B2"></span>台灣文學史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：台灣文學史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="台灣文學史">台灣文學史</a>長期因為政治、地緣因素，呈現間歇性斷層的現象。這現象產生的主因來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="台灣文學">台灣文學</a>常被以<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="漢人">漢人</a>為主的大中國主義視為「邊陲文學」，而且其書寫系統多元。除了<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="純文學">純文學</a>之外，台灣<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="通俗文學">通俗文學</a>也在多語言與多變化的過程中，持續於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E6%80%A7" title="臺灣主體性">臺灣主體性</a>與中國文化和南島文化間的夾縫中發展。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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