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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litterär ironi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litterär_ironi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uttryck_under_förändring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uttryck_under_förändring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uttryck under förändring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uttryck_under_förändring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ironi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 72 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%B0%E1%89%83" title="መሰቃ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መሰቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سخرية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سخرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stehza" title="İstehza – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İstehza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іронія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іронія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іронія – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іронія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирония – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironija" title="Ironija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ironija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemmerezh" title="Flemmerezh – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Flemmerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironi" title="Ironi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ironi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroonia" title="Iroonia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iroonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ειρωνεία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειρωνεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony" title="Irony – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irony" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%C3%ADa" title="Ironía – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ironía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironio" title="Ironio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ironio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87" title="گواژه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گواژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony" title="Irony – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Irony" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron%C3%ADa" title="Ironía – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ironía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="આયરની – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આયરની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%96%B4" title="반어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Հեգնանք – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեգնանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironija" title="Ironija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ironija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironio" title="Ironio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ironio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironi" title="Ironi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ironi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ирони – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирони" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Írónía – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írónía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אירוניה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironi" title="Ironi – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ironi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯಂಗ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ირონია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирония – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejeli" title="Kejeli – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kejeli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирония – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ирония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironija" title="Ironija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ironija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironija" title="Ironija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ironija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%B3nia" title="Irónia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ირონია – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironi" title="Ironi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ironi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony" title="Irony – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Irony" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="アイロニー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイロニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironi" title="Ironi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ironi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironi" title="Ironi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ironi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="استعاره – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="استعاره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ironie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирония – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irony" title="Irony – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irony" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%B3nia" title="Irónia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irónia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironija" title="Ironija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ironija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Иронија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иронија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironija" title="Ironija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ironija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironia" title="Ironia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ironia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="การแฝงนัย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแฝงนัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0roni" title="İroni – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İroni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іронія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іронія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%AE%BD" title="反讽 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="反讽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%A9%B1" title="反話 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="反話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%AB%B7" title="反諷 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="反諷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ironi"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div 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sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Ironi&id=54855671&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIroni"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIroni"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131361" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Irony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Irony.jpg/250px-Irony.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Irony.jpg/375px-Irony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Irony.jpg/500px-Irony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Ironisk markering för "Återvändsgränd" vid kyrkogård.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ironi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> εἰρωνεία <i>eironeía</i>, bokstavligen "omkasta", "förställa") är en <a href="/wiki/Stilfigur" title="Stilfigur">stilfigur</a>, litterär teknik, eller händelse (när något är ironiskt) som innebär att det finns en diskrepans mellan vad som hävdas och vad som egentligen är fallet.<sup id="cite_ref-pdf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdf-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denna skillnad består ofta i att motsatsen till vad som hävdas, sker, görs, förväntas, och så vidare, verkligen är fallet, och att detta inte behöver poängteras ut noga.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ironi anspelar på juxtaposition mellan kontrasterande element. Publiken, åtminstone en del av den, förutsätts vara införstådd med detta. Det ironiska kan vara humoristiskt, men behöver inte vara det. Uttrycken ironi och <a href="/wiki/Sarkasm" title="Sarkasm">sarkasm</a> används ibland synonymt, men detta är felaktigt i varje fall för personer som önskar att hålla "ordning och reda" i språket. Ett möjligt skäl till detta kan vara att båda uttrycksformerna kan inbegripa <a href="/wiki/Intonation_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Intonation (språk)">intonation</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:9em; text-align:center;background:#ffffff;font-size: 90%;line-height:1.2em"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-size: 110%;background:#e8e8e8;line-height:1.5em"><a href="/wiki/Stilfigur" title="Stilfigur">Stilfigurer</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>DIALOG</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apostrofering" title="Apostrofering">Apostrofering</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Descriptio" title="Descriptio">Descriptio</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Divisio" title="Divisio">Divisio</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hypofor" title="Hypofor">Hypofor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illeism" title="Illeism">Illeism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prosopopoeia" title="Prosopopoeia">Prosopopoeia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ratiocinatio" title="Ratiocinatio">Ratiocinatio</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Retorisk_fr%C3%A5ga" title="Retorisk fråga">Retorisk fråga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sermocinatio" title="Sermocinatio">Sermocinatio</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>JÄMFÖRELSE</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Allegori" title="Allegori">Allegori</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antites" title="Antites">Antites</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">Kenning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liknelse" title="Liknelse">Liknelse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metafor" title="Metafor">Metafor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metonymi" title="Metonymi">Metonymi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pars_pro_toto" title="Pars pro toto">Pars pro toto</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Synekdoke" title="Synekdoke">Synekdoke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ORDLEK</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malapropism" title="Malapropism">Malapropism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxymoron" title="Oxymoron">Oxymoron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paronomasi" title="Paronomasi">Paronomasi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeugma" title="Zeugma">Zeugma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>STRUKTUR</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anastrof" title="Anastrof">Anastrof</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isokolon" title="Isokolon">Isokolon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiasm" title="Kiasm">Kiasm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parallellism" title="Parallellism">Parallellism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trikolon" title="Trikolon">Trikolon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>TILLÄGG</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Evidentia" title="Evidentia">Evidentia</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hopning" title="Hopning">Hopning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyperbol" title="Hyperbol">Hyperbol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perifras" title="Perifras">Perifras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">Pleonasm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polysyndeton" title="Polysyndeton">Polysyndeton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stegring" title="Stegring">Stegring</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tautologi_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Tautologi (språkvetenskap)">Tautologi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>UPPREPNING</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Allitteration" title="Allitteration">Allitteration</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anadiplos" title="Anadiplos">Anadiplos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anafor" title="Anafor">Anafor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assonans" title="Assonans">Assonans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epanalepsis" title="Epanalepsis">Epanalepsis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epifor" title="Epifor">Epifor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Symploke" title="Symploke">Symploke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">Synonymi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>UTESLUTNING</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asyndeton" title="Asyndeton">Asyndeton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellips_(syntax)" title="Ellips (syntax)">Ellips</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ironi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Litotes" title="Litotes">Litotes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis">Meiosis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ÖVRIGT</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonomasi" title="Antonomasi">Antonomasi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dysfemism" title="Dysfemism">Dysfemism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eufemism" title="Eufemism">Eufemism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Exclamatio" title="Exclamatio">Exclamatio</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Katakres" title="Katakres">Katakres</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; ; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Stilfigurer" title="Mall:Stilfigurer"><span title="Visa denna mall" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Stilfigurer&action=edit"><span style=";" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ödets_ironi"><span id=".C3.96dets_ironi"></span>Ödets ironi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ödets ironi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ödets ironi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ironi kan också vara oavsiktlig. Man kan bland annat tala om "ödets ironi", när något på ett slående sätt går emot vad man planerat. En olycklig händelse är dock inte i sig ironisk. Om en kommunalpolitiker drar ned på stadens renhållningsbudget och därefter halkar på ett bananskal, kan det ses som ironiskt. Att någon i allmänhet halkar på ett bananskal och slår sig är däremot inte ironiskt, utan ses normalt som bara en olycka. Oavsiktlig ironi är inte heller ett stilmedel i egentlig mening. Däremot kan en outtalad ironisk kontrast mellan händelser eller egenskaper vara ett strukturellt element i en berättelse, t.ex. mellan <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlets</a> begåvning och intelligens och hans möjligen spelade vansinne, eller i <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> <i>Främlingen</i> där Meursault mördar en man, i princip av en slump, och sedan döms till döden av en domstol som tycks styras mer av andra faktorer än av det den får veta om själva mordet, nämligen sin bild av Meursault som en dålig son och en amoralisk ateist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litterär_ironi"><span id="Litter.C3.A4r_ironi"></span>Litterär ironi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litterär ironi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litterär ironi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En av de historiskt mest berömda formerna av ironi är den <i>sokratiska ironin</i>. I <i>Dialogerna</i> låter <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a> uppträda som okunnig och underlägsen inför de uppblåsta sofisterna, och avslöjar på det sättet deras okunnighet.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bland senare tiders ironiker märks <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a> och <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>. En senare form är den så kallade romantiska ironin, i vilken den fria, genialiska personligheten leker med sina egna värden, även de högsta och finner nöje i att motsäga sina egna ideal och förlöjliga sina egna tankegångar.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den förekom i det tidiga 1800-talets <a href="/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur" title="Romantikens litteratur">romantiska litteratur</a> (till exempel <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">E.T.A. Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Ludwig Tieck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gogol" title="Nikolaj Gogol">Nikolaj Gogol</a> och <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Jonas Love Almquist">Carl Jonas Love Almquist</a>). </p><p>Som estetiskt begrepp uppmärksammades ironin särskilt av <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a> och <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>. Kierkegaard såg ironin som en övergångsform mellan det "<a href="/wiki/Estetik" title="Estetik">estetiska</a>" och det "<a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">etiska</a>" livsstadiet. Andra viktiga företrädare för litterär ironi var <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inom litteraturvetenskap och litteraturkritik kan ironi också ha betydelsen att en text snabbt skiftar perspektiv fram och tillbaka mellan två eller flera motstridiga synvinklar utan att författaren tycks ta ställning definitivt för någon av dem. Detta bruk av ordet är vanligt inom <a href="/wiki/Poststrukturalism" title="Poststrukturalism">poststrukturalismen</a>, t.ex. i <a href="/wiki/Horace_Engdahl" title="Horace Engdahl">Horace Engdahls</a> <i>Den romantiska texten</i> och hos <a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a>. Det har rötter i den romantiska ironin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uttryck_under_förändring"><span id="Uttryck_under_f.C3.B6r.C3.A4ndring"></span>Uttryck under förändring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Uttryck under förändring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Uttryck under förändring"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Betydelsen av ordet ironi i svenskan har förskjutits något under senare årtionden.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (utan datum)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Fram till åtminstone ca 1980 var den skarpa motsättningen mellan intention och utsaga, eller intentionen och karakteriseringen av en figur, det avgörande. Men i och med att ironin förväxlats med <a href="/wiki/Sarkasm" title="Sarkasm">sarkasm</a> under denna tid blivit ett alltmer omtyckt stilgrepp och vanligare både i litterära sammanhang, i media och i vardagen har det oftare handlat om en strävan att peka på det absurda, löjliga eller missriktade utan tydlig kontrast till vad någon anses ha för bestämda syften. Överdrivet kroppsspråk eller pipigt, affekterat röstläge i förening med hysteriskt allvar (jfr <a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a> och <a href="/wiki/Killingg%C3%A4nget" title="Killinggänget">Killinggänget</a>) kan numera ofta, men felaktigt, ses som "ironiskt" färgat oavsett vad den som talar så (en rollfigur eller en verklig person) förutsätts vilja uppnå.<sup id="cite_ref-pdf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdf-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parodi" title="Parodi">Parodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarkasm" title="Sarkasm">Sarkasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satir" title="Satir">Satir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postironi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postironi [inte skriven än]">Postironi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironiska_generationen" title="Ironiska generationen">Ironiska generationen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironitecken" title="Ironitecken">Ironitecken</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pdf-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-pdf_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pdf_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/english2/handouts/irony.pdf">http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/english2/handouts/irony.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=ironi&pz=1">”ironi | svenska.se”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=ironi&pz=1">https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=ironi&pz=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 september 2021</span>.  ”Verkligheten förhåller sig ofta ironisk till föreställningen.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ironi+%7C+svenska.se&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.se%2Ftre%2F%3Fsok%3Dironi%26pz%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ironi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordbok" title="Svenska Akademiens ordbok">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</a></i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek=ironi">ironi</a> (tryckår 1933) </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1933"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red (1933). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a>. Bd 14</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB. sid. 25</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BSvensk+uppslagsbok%5D%5D.+Bd+14&rft.date=1933&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B25&rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&rft.pub=Svensk+Uppslagsbok+AB&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ironi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ironi&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Wiktionary har ett uppslag om <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ironi" class="extiw" title="wikt:ironi">ironi</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ironi" class="extiw" title="wikt:ironi">Ordbok</a></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ironi&oldid=54855671">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ironi&oldid=54855671</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Humor" title="Kategori:Humor">Humor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Retorik" title="Kategori:Retorik">Retorik</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor">Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor_2014-01" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2014-01">Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2014-01</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 6 juni 2024 kl. 20.17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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