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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Taiwanese newspaper</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the newspaper in Taiwan. For the newspaper in the Philippines, see <a href="/wiki/United_Daily_News_(Philippines)" title="United Daily News (Philippines)">United Daily News (Philippines)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">聯合報<br /><small>United Daily News</small></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Daily_News_Group_Building_in_Xizhi_in_the_evening.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/United_Daily_News_Group_Building_in_Xizhi_in_the_evening.JPG/250px-United_Daily_News_Group_Building_in_Xizhi_in_the_evening.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/United_Daily_News_Group_Building_in_Xizhi_in_the_evening.JPG/375px-United_Daily_News_Group_Building_in_Xizhi_in_the_evening.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/United_Daily_News_Group_Building_in_Xizhi_in_the_evening.JPG/500px-United_Daily_News_Group_Building_in_Xizhi_in_the_evening.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daily_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily newspaper">Daily newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shaw-lan" title="Wang Shaw-lan">Wang Shaw-lan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">16 September 1951<span class="noprint"> (73 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1951-09-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Blue">Pan-Blue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Chinese">Traditional Chinese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">No. 369 Datong Rd., <a href="/wiki/Xizhi_District" title="Xizhi District">Xizhi District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City" title="New Taipei City">New Taipei City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> (Taiwan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udn.com">udn<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697153#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>United Daily News</b></i> (<b>UDN</b>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">聯合報</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Liánhé Bào</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">Liân-ha̍p-pò</span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> published in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. It is considered to support the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Blue_Coalition" title="Pan-Blue Coalition">pan-Blue Coalition</a> in its editorials. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Daily_News&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UDN was founded in 1951 by <a href="/wiki/Wang_Tiwu" title="Wang Tiwu">Wang Tiwu</a> as a merger of three newspapers, <i>Popular Daily</i> (全民日報), <i>National</i> (民族報), and the <i>Economic Times</i> (經濟時報). The three newspapers formally merged in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-ParkCurran2000_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParkCurran2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Li2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper is owned by Wang Tiwu's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Shaw-lan" title="Wang Shaw-lan">Wang Shaw-lan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UDN is the flagship newspaper of the United Daily News Group which is chaired by Duncan Wang.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The evening edition of the paper, the <i>United Evening News</i>, was first published on February 22, 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August 2014, the circulation of <i>United Daily News</i> had passed 1 million copies.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The evening paper shut down after publishing its final issue on June 1, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editorial_stance">Editorial stance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Daily_News&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Editorial stance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>United Daily News</i> has traditionally been close to the conservative wing of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Li2000_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before Taiwan democratized, it was an opponent of political reform; in the years since Taiwan has democratized, it has advocated policies encouraging cooperation with the mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-ParkCurran2000_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParkCurran2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Li2000_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper has consistently supported a Chinese identity in Taiwan and has taken an editorial stance that supports the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Blue_Coalition" title="Pan-Blue Coalition">pan-Blue Coalition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the administration of <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a>, UDN took a stance against <a href="/wiki/De-Sinicization" title="De-Sinicization">de-Sinicization</a> policies.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It criticized former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kaohsiung" title="Mayor of Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Chu" title="Chen Chu">Chen Chu</a> for inviting the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rebiya_Kadeer" title="Rebiya Kadeer">Rebiya Kadeer</a>, who were seen as "separatists". The newspaper's editorials have been critical of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> regularly, on issues such as those related to the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content_and_reception">Content and reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Daily_News&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Content and reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93.jpg/200px-%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93.jpg/300px-%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93.jpg/400px-%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_Daily_News_Office_Building" title="United Daily News Office Building">United Daily News Office Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Xinyi_District,_Taipei" title="Xinyi District, Taipei">Xinyi District, Taipei</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>United Daily News</i> is part of the UDN Group and is one of the two largest traditional news groups in Taiwan, along with <i><a href="/wiki/China_Times" title="China Times">China Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ParkCurran2000_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParkCurran2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Li2000_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper has also been a major platform for writers to publish <a href="/wiki/Fukan_literary_supplement" title="Fukan literary supplement">fukan</a> literature and it has hosted award competitions in this field.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2022 <a href="/wiki/Reuters_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Journalism" title="Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism">Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism</a> survey found that compared to the major <a href="/wiki/Pan-Green_Coalition" title="Pan-Green Coalition">pan-Green</a> outlets <a href="/wiki/Apple_Daily_(Taiwan)" title="Apple Daily (Taiwan)"><i>Apple Daily</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Times" title="Liberty Times">Liberty Times</a></i>, <i>United Daily News</i> had roughly the same online reach while it had less reach than <a href="/wiki/Sanlih_E-Television" title="Sanlih E-Television">Sanlih E-Television</a>. <i>United Daily</i> received a trust rating of 46% from Taiwanese respondents which was higher than the percentage the other three outlets received.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, UDN published alleged meeting minutes of top officials in Taiwan purportedly discussing requests from the United States to develop bioweapons.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Taiwanese government and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> denied the report.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The minutes' format differed from what the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> uses.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taiwanese officials and a U.S. think tank<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> believed that it could be or was likely part of a Chinese government <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> campaign, generating concerns from commentators.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a> members filed a legal case against the author on the grounds of forgery and making false claims. After checking with government agencies, the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_High_Prosecutors_Office" title="Taiwan High Prosecutors Office">Taipei District Prosecutors' Office</a> concluded that the minutes were forged but found no evidence of it being committed by the reporter himself. In addition, it criticized the reporter's unthorough verification with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Republic_of_China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)">Ministry of National Defense</a> but noted that related reports covered responses from the government. The office decided not to press charges.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 6, UDN said it apologizes to the readers with respect to the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August and September 2023, a group of individuals were suspected to have received money from China to influence elections in Taiwan. They paid for ads in at least seven news networks, including UDN, to promote results of fake <a href="/wiki/Opinion_poll" title="Opinion poll">opinion polls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Daily_News&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Taiwan">Media of Taiwan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Daily_News&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ParkCurran2000-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ParkCurran2000_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ParkCurran2000_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ParkCurran2000_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMyung-Jin_ParkJames_Curran2000" class="citation book cs1">Myung-Jin Park; James Curran (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dewesternizingme00jame"><i>De-Westernizing Media Studies</i></a></span>. Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dewesternizingme00jame/page/127">127</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-19395-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-19395-5"><bdi>978-0-415-19395-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De-Westernizing+Media+Studies&rft.pages=127-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-415-19395-5&rft.au=Myung-Jin+Park&rft.au=James+Curran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdewesternizingme00jame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li2000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Li2000_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li2000_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li2000_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Li2000_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJinquan_Li2000" class="citation book cs1">Jinquan Li (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T7kZCgcXpoUC&pg=PA351"><i>Power, Money, and Media: Communication Patterns and Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University_Press" title="Northwestern University Press">Northwestern University Press</a>. pp. 351–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8101-1787-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8101-1787-7"><bdi>978-0-8101-1787-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230712230339/https://books.google.com/books?id=T7kZCgcXpoUC&pg=PA351">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Money%2C+and+Media%3A+Communication+Patterns+and+Bureaucratic+Control+in+Cultural+China&rft.pages=351-&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8101-1787-7&rft.au=Jinquan+Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT7kZCgcXpoUC%26pg%3DPA351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilling2012" class="citation news cs1">Pilling, David (February 17, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e51ded38-5706-11e1-be25-00144feabdc0">"Lunch with the FT: Shaw-Lan Wang"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418025328/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/e51ded38-5706-11e1-be25-00144feabdc0.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Lunch+with+the+FT%3A+Shaw-Lan+Wang&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft.aulast=Pilling&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe51ded38-5706-11e1-be25-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wan-ifra.org/event_speakers/duncan-wang/">"Duncan Wang | Chairman, United Daily News Group, Taiwan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WAN-IFRA" class="mw-redirect" title="WAN-IFRA">WAN-IFRA</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202075053/https://wan-ifra.org/event_speakers/duncan-wang/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAN-IFRA&rft.atitle=Duncan+Wang+%7C+Chairman%2C+United+Daily+News+Group%2C+Taiwan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwan-ifra.org%2Fevent_speakers%2Fduncan-wang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/duncan-wang/">"Duncan Wang & family"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. 2017-06-28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202075050/https://www.forbes.com/profile/duncan-wang/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Duncan+Wang+%26+family&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fprofile%2Fduncan-wang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=1221">"United Daily News: Increasing 'Gold Content'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Commonwealth Magazine</i>. 2009-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Magazine&rft.atitle=United+Daily+News%3A+Increasing+%27Gold+Content%27&rft.date=2009-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cw.com.tw%2Farticle%2Farticle.action%3Fid%3D1221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShan2020" class="citation news cs1">Shan, Shelley (2 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2020/06/02/2003737463">"Taiwan's last evening paper closes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609190202/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2020/06/02/2003737463">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+last+evening+paper+closes&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.aulast=Shan&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2020%2F06%2F02%2F2003737463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChangYehFan2014" class="citation book cs1">Chang, Sung-sheng Yvonne; Yeh, Michelle; Fan, Ming-ju (2014-08-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cB4ZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA324"><i>The Columbia Sourcebook of Literary Taiwan</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. p. 324. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-16576-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-16576-1"><bdi>978-0-231-16576-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029181708/https://books.google.com/books?id=cB4ZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA324">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+Sourcebook+of+Literary+Taiwan&rft.pages=324&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2014-08-26&rft.isbn=978-0-231-16576-1&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Sung-sheng+Yvonne&rft.au=Yeh%2C+Michelle&rft.au=Fan%2C+Ming-ju&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcB4ZBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYenChiang2020" class="citation news cs1">Yen, Kuan-yin; Chiang, Yi-ching (June 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202006010006">"United Evening News shutting down after 32 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(Taiwan)" title="Central News Agency (Taiwan)">Central News Agency</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609144457/https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202006010006">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Central+News+Agency&rft.atitle=United+Evening+News+shutting+down+after+32+years&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.aulast=Yen&rft.aufirst=Kuan-yin&rft.au=Chiang%2C+Yi-ching&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fsociety%2F202006010006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2020" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Eric (1 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3942793">"Taiwan's United Evening News to close shop after 32 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_News" title="Taiwan News">Taiwan News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609204645/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3942793">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters+Institute&rft.atitle=Reuters+Institute+Digital+News+Report+2022&rft.pages=149&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2022-06%2FDigital_News-Report_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/asia/2023/09/26/china-is-flooding-taiwan-with-disinformation">"China is flooding Taiwan with disinformation"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. September 26, 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926195045/https://www.economist.com/asia/2023/09/26/china-is-flooding-taiwan-with-disinformation">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-26</span></span>. <q>The allegedly leaked minutes, it transpired, were not written in the usual style of Taiwanese government records. They were filled with official-sounding phrases used in mainland China, but not Taiwan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=China+is+flooding+Taiwan+with+disinformation&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fasia%2F2023%2F09%2F26%2Fchina-is-flooding-taiwan-with-disinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/factcheck/tw-07202023151014.html">"事實查核|媒體披露的 「會議紀錄」證明了美國要求台灣發展生化武器嗎?"</a> [Does the "meeting minutes" disclosed by the media prove that the United States requires Taiwan to develop biological and chemical weapons?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a></i> (in Chinese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117015613/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/factcheck/tw-07202023151014.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6%E6%9F%A5%E6%A0%B8%EF%BD%9C%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E7%9A%84+%E3%80%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E3%80%8D%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E%E4%BA%86%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%97%8E%EF%BC%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fcantonese%2Fnews%2Ffactcheck%2Ftw-07202023151014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/07/13/2003803106">"Officials link biological weapons story to China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a></i>. 2023-07-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230712230334/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/07/13/2003803106">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Officials+link+biological+weapons+story+to+China&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2023%2F07%2F13%2F2003803106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202307120015">"U.S. denies report of requesting Taiwan to produce bio-weapons"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Focus_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Focus Taiwan">Focus Taiwan</a></i>. 2023-07-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230920141034/https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202307120015">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Focus+Taiwan&rft.atitle=U.S.+denies+report+of+requesting+Taiwan+to+produce+bio-weapons&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fpolitics%2F202307120015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/afcl/fact-check-bioweapon-lab-07312023234448.html">"Did the US ask Taiwan to develop a bioweapon targeting Chinese DNA?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a></i>. August 1, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802153908/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/afcl/fact-check-bioweapon-lab-07312023234448.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-23</span></span>. <q>The document contains non-Taiwanese phrases, obvious violations of government-mandated formatting conventions, and near-verbatim duplication from an older UDN article. Information available to the public is sufficient to cast doubt on the document's authenticity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=Did+the+US+ask+Taiwan+to+develop+a+bioweapon+targeting+Chinese+DNA%3F&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fafcl%2Ffact-check-bioweapon-lab-07312023234448.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/shishi-hecha/hc2-07202023150932.html">"传播观察|真伪未知的"南海工作会议纪录"是如何经中文媒体传播开的?"</a> [How did the "South China Sea Work Conference Minutes" whose authenticity is unknown spread through Chinese media?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a></i> (in Chinese (China)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108164835/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/shishi-hecha/hc2-07202023150932.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%EF%BD%9C%E7%9C%9F%E4%BC%AA%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%26quot%3B%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%26quot%3B%E6%98%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%BC%80%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fshishi-hecha%2Fhc2-07202023150932.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDotson2023" class="citation web cs1">Dotson, John (2023-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaltaiwan.org/2023/11/beijing-dusts-off-an-old-playbook-with-disinformation-about-taiwan-biological-warfare-labs/">"Beijing Dusts Off an Old Playbook with Disinformation about Taiwan Biological Warfare Labs"</a>. <i>Global Taiwan Institute</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116200603/https://globaltaiwan.org/2023/11/beijing-dusts-off-an-old-playbook-with-disinformation-about-taiwan-biological-warfare-labs/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-16</span></span>. <q>The supporting document for the newspaper articles bears highly suspect signs of being a forgery, and is likely part of a CCP-directed disinformation campaign.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Taiwan+Institute&rft.atitle=Beijing+Dusts+Off+an+Old+Playbook+with+Disinformation+about+Taiwan+Biological+Warfare+Labs&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.aulast=Dotson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaltaiwan.org%2F2023%2F11%2Fbeijing-dusts-off-an-old-playbook-with-disinformation-about-taiwan-biological-warfare-labs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHioe2023" class="citation web cs1">Hioe, Brian (July 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2023/07/us-bioweapons-story-reignites-concerns-about-disinformation-in-taiwan/">"US Bioweapons Story Reignites Concerns About Disinformation in Taiwan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230920001452/https://thediplomat.com/2023/07/us-bioweapons-story-reignites-concerns-about-disinformation-in-taiwan/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=US+Bioweapons+Story+Reignites+Concerns+About+Disinformation+in+Taiwan&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft.aulast=Hioe&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2023%2F07%2Fus-bioweapons-story-reignites-concerns-about-disinformation-in-taiwan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2023/09/09/2003805956">"System needed for checking facts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a></i>. 2023-09-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123175027/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2023/09/09/2003805956">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-23</span></span>. <q>The false UDN report also shows how socially disruptive disinformation can be, and how vulnerable Taiwan's media are. The Chinese Communist Party regularly targets Taiwan with disinformation as part of its "united front" efforts.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=System+needed+for+checking+facts&rft.date=2023-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Feditorials%2Farchives%2F2023%2F09%2F09%2F2003805956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%88%B0%E5%8A%91%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E7%8D%B2%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%B4-%E5%8C%97%E6%AA%A2%EF%BC%9A%E8%AA%A4%E4%BF%A1%E5%81%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-030259037.html">"聯合報生物戰劑新聞記者獲不起訴 北檢:誤信假文件"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a></i> (in Chinese). 2023-09-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906164801/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%88%B0%E5%8A%91%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E7%8D%B2%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%B4-%E5%8C%97%E6%AA%A2%EF%BC%9A%E8%AA%A4%E4%BF%A1%E5%81%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-030259037.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-17</span></span>. <q>查證過程難謂充分 ... 相關報導中也有平衡刊登政府相關部門的回應 ... 無實據可認定會議紀錄為高男偽造</q> [The verification process was not thorough ... related reports were balanced by responses from government agencies ... no concrete evidence that the minutes were forged by Kao]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%88%B0%E5%8A%91%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E7%8D%B2%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%B4+%E5%8C%97%E6%AA%A2%EF%BC%9A%E8%AA%A4%E4%BF%A1%E5%81%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E8%2581%25AF%25E5%2590%2588%25E5%25A0%25B1%25E7%2594%259F%25E7%2589%25A9%25E6%2588%25B0%25E5%258A%2591%25E6%2596%25B0%25E8%2581%259E%25E8%25A8%2598%25E8%2580%2585%25E7%258D%25B2%25E4%25B8%258D%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E8%25A8%25B4-%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25AA%25A2%25EF%25BC%259A%25E8%25AA%25A4%25E4%25BF%25A1%25E5%2581%2587%25E6%2596%2587%25E4%25BB%25B6-030259037.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShan2023" class="citation news cs1">Shan, Shelley (September 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/09/06/2003805813">"No charges against 'UDN' over 'bioweapons' report based on falsified file"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230911084735/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/09/06/2003805813">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=No+charges+against+%27UDN%27+over+%27bioweapons%27+report+based+on+falsified+file&rft.date=2023-09-06&rft.aulast=Shan&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2023%2F09%2F06%2F2003805813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udn.com/news/story/7321/7419299">"聯合報記者無偽造南海會議紀錄 不起訴"</a>. <i>聯合新聞網</i> (in Chinese). 2023-09-06. <q>對於本案造成社會紛擾、查證未周之處,基於新聞專業與責任,謹此向讀者致歉。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft.atitle=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E7%84%A1%E5%81%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84+%E4%B8%8D%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%B4&rft.date=2023-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F7321%2F7419299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://focustaiwan.tw/cross-strait/202312230014">"Minor party's honorary chair detained in 2nd case of fake polls linked to China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Focus_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Focus Taiwan">Focus Taiwan</a></i>. December 23, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231224174215/https://focustaiwan.tw/cross-strait/202312230014">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Focus+Taiwan&rft.atitle=Minor+party%27s+honorary+chair+detained+in+2nd+case+of+fake+polls+linked+to+China&rft.date=2023-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fcross-strait%2F202312230014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1622335">"中國收買團體登假民調 再破一案 企圖影響大選 4嫌到案1收押"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Times" title="Liberty Times">Liberty Times</a></i>. 2023-12-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liberty+Times&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B2%B7%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94%E7%99%BB%E5%81%87%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%BF+%E5%86%8D%E7%A0%B4%E4%B8%80%E6%A1%88+%E4%BC%81%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8+4%E5%AB%8C%E5%88%B0%E6%A1%881%E6%94%B6%E6%8A%BC&rft.date=2023-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpaper%2F1622335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Daily+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Daily_News&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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