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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjå_òg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjå_òg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sjå òg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjå_òg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Det franske austindiske kompaniet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 43 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_franske_ostindiske_kompani" title="Det franske ostindiske kompani – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det franske ostindiske kompani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_ostindiska_kompaniet" title="Franska ostindiska kompaniet – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franska ostindiska kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_franske_ostindiske_kompagni" title="Det franske ostindiske kompagni – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det franske ostindiske kompagni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Oos-Indiese_Kompanjie" title="Franse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شركة الهند الشرقية الفرنسية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة الهند الشرقية الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ost-Hind_%C5%9Firk%C9%99ti_(Fransa)" title="Ost-Hind şirkəti (Fransa) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ost-Hind şirkəti (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ফরাসি ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরাসি ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia_Francesa_de_les_%C3%8Dndies_Orientals" title="Companyia Francesa de les Índies Orientals – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia Francesa de les Índies Orientals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_V%C3%BDchodoindick%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Francouzská Východoindická společnost – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzská Východoindická společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_Ostindienkompanie" title="Französische Ostindienkompanie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französische Ostindienkompanie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_Ida-India_Kompanii" title="Prantsuse Ida-India Kompanii – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse Ida-India Kompanii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_East_India_Company" title="French East India Company – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French East India Company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Francesa_de_las_Indias_Orientales" title="Compañía Francesa de las Indias Orientales – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía Francesa de las Indias Orientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_Kompanio_de_Orientaj_Hindioj" title="Franca Kompanio de Orientaj Hindioj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca Kompanio de Orientaj Hindioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Indietako_Frantziar_Konpainia" title="Ekialdeko Indietako Frantziar Konpainia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Indietako Frantziar Konpainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کمپانی هند شرقی فرانسه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمپانی هند شرقی فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_fran%C3%A7aise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie française des Indes orientales – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie française des Indes orientales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nske_Eastyndyske_Kompanjy" title="Frânske Eastyndyske Kompanjy – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frânske Eastyndyske Kompanjy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="프랑스 동인도 회사 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 동인도 회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रांसीसी ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रांसीसी ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Prancis" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Prancis – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnia_francese_delle_Indie_orientali" title="Compagnia francese delle Indie orientali – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compagnia francese delle Indie orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חברת הודו המזרחית הצרפתית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת הודו המזרחית הצרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Kelet-indiai_T%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Francia Kelet-indiai Társaság – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Kelet-indiai Társaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_fran%C3%A7aise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie française des Indes orientales – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Compagnie française des Indes orientales" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रेंच ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेंच ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Oost-Indische_Compagnie" title="Franse Oost-Indische Compagnie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse Oost-Indische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रान्सेली इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्सेली इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="フランス東インド会社 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス東インド会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Francuska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francuska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_Francesa_das_%C3%8Dndias_Orientais" title="Companhia Francesa das Índias Orientais – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Companhia Francesa das Índias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Французская Ост-Индская компания – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Французская Ост-Индская компания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_v%C3%BDchodoindick%C3%A1_spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Francúzska východoindická spoločnosť – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzska východoindická spoločnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Француска источноиндијска компанија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француска источноиндијска компанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Francuska istočnoindijska kompanija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuska istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_It%C3%A4-Intian_kauppakomppania" title="Ranskan Itä-Intian kauppakomppania – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan Itä-Intian kauppakomppania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="பிரெஞ்சுக் கிழக்கிந்தியக் கம்பனி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெஞ்சுக் கிழக்கிந்தியக் கம்பனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกของฝรั่งเศส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออกของฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_des_Indes_Orientales" title="Compagnie des Indes Orientales – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Compagnie des Indes Orientales" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Французька Ост-Індійська компанія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французька Ост-Індійська компанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="فرانسیسی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%E1%BA%A4n_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Công ty Đông Ấn Pháp – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty Đông Ấn Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="法国东印度公司 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法国东印度公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213663#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> 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rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&oldid=3412338" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png/220px-European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png/330px-European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png/440px-European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Franske og andre europeiske busetnader i India.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:French_India_1741-1754.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/French_India_1741-1754.png/220px-French_India_1741-1754.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/French_India_1741-1754.png/330px-French_India_1741-1754.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/French_India_1741-1754.png/440px-French_India_1741-1754.png 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1287" /></a><figcaption>Fransk India på sitt mest utstrekte i 1741-1754</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Det franske austindiske kompaniet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fransk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransk språk">fransk</a> <i>La Compagnie française des Indes orientales</i> eller <i>Compagnie française pour le commerce des Indes orientales</i>) var eit handelsselskap grunnlagd i <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a> for å konkurrere mot Dei <a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_austindiske_kompaniet" title="Det britiske austindiske kompaniet">britiske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Det_nederlandske_austindiske_kompaniet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det nederlandske austindiske kompaniet">nederlanske austindiske kompania</a>. </p><p>Det vart planlagt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Colbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Colbert (sida finst ikkje)">Jean Baptiste Colbert</a> og oppretta med løyve frå kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XIV_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XIV av Frankrike">Ludvig XIV</a> for å gjere handel på den austlege halvkula. Kompaniet oppstod med samanslåinga av tre tidlegare selskap, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compagnie_de_Chine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compagnie de Chine (sida finst ikkje)">Compagnie de Chine</a> frå 1660, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compagnie_d%27Orient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compagnie d'Orient (sida finst ikkje)">Compagnie d'Orient</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compagnie_de_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compagnie de Madagascar (sida finst ikkje)">Compagnie de Madagascar</a>. Den første generaldirektøren for selskapet var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Caron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Caron (sida finst ikkje)">François Caron</a>, som hadde verka for <a href="/wiki/Det_nederlandske_austindiakompaniet" title="Det nederlandske austindiakompaniet">Det nederlandske austindiakompaniet</a> i 30 år, over 20 av dei i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den første statsfinansierte franske reisa til Austindia skjedde i 1603 med Paulmier de Gonneville frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honfleur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honfleur (sida finst ikkje)">Honfleur</a> som kaptein. Den franske kongen <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV_av_Frankrike" title="Henrik IV av Frankrike">Henrik IV</a> gav løyve til det første <i>Compagnie des Indes Orientales</i>, og gav selskapet monopol i 15 år på indisk handel.<sup id="cite_ref-booneshares.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booneshares.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne forgjengaren til <i>Compagnie des Indes Orientales</i>, var ikkje eit aksjeføretak og vart finansiert av staten. Kongen gav òg selskapet evig konsesjon for øya <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a>, samt andre område som dei klarte å erobre. </p><p>Selskapet klarte ikkje å grunnleggje ein vedvarande <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloni</a> på Madagaskar, men opprette hamner på dei nærliggande øyane Bourbon og Île-de-France (i dag <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>). I 1719 hadde selskapet etablert seg i <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, men var då nesten <a href="/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs">konkurs</a>. Same året vart <i>Compagnie des Indes Orientales</i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomen_John_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Økonomen John Law (sida finst ikkje)">John Law</a> slått saman med andre franske handelsselskap til <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mississippiselskapet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mississippiselskapet (sida finst ikkje)">Compagnie Perpétuelle des Indes)</a></i>. </p><p>Då <a href="/wiki/Mogulriket" title="Mogulriket">Mogulriket</a> vart svekka valde franskmennene å blande seg inn i indisk politikk for å verne interessene sine, hovudsakleg ved at dei danna alliansar med lokale herskarar sør i India. Frå 1741 følgde franskmennene under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Fran%C3%A7ois_Dupleix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph François Dupleix (sida finst ikkje)">Joseph François Dupleix</a> ein aggressiv politikk overfor både indarane og engelskmennene til dei omsider vart slått av <a href="/wiki/Robert_Clive" title="Robert Clive">Robert Clive</a>. </p><p>Selskapet klarte ikkje lenger å oppretthalde seg sjølv finansielt og det vart nedlagt i <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>, om lag 20 år før <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjonen" title="Den franske revolusjonen">den franske revolusjonen</a>. Kong <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XVI_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVI av Frankrike">Ludvig XVI</a> gav i 1770 ut eit edikt som gjorde at selskapet måtte overføre alle eigedommane sine til staten. Kongen sa seg då villig til å betale gjelda og obligasjonane til selskapet, men aksjeeigarane fekk berre om lag 15 % av pålydande verdi av investeringane sine då selskapet vart avvikla i <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-booneshares.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booneshares.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fleire indiske handelsplassar, som <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandernagore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandernagore (sida finst ikkje)">Chandernagore</a>, vart verande under fransk kontroll til <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_East_India_Company" class="extiw" title="en:French East India Company">French East India Company</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 1. januar 2009.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style></i><div class="reflist"><i></i></div></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caron budde i Japan frå 1619 til 1641. <i>A Collector's Guide to Books on Japan in English</i> By Jozef Rogala, p.31 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=29cty-eprmgC&pg=PA31&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+Caron+years+Japan&ei=DrbASNjkKJzayATrmPiJDg&sig=ACfU3U22eUcPvD3B42fwRk_cEkMFPpDBpg">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-booneshares.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-booneshares.com_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-booneshares.com_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shakespeare, Howard (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booneshares.com/Indes.htm">«The Compagnie des Indes»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 1. januar 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ADet+franske+austindiske+kompaniet&rft.au=Shakespeare%2C+Howard&rft.btitle=The+Compagnie+des+Indes&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.booneshares.com%2FIndes.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><p><i> </i> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lorient.com/musee/">Museum i Lorient</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313192435/http://www.lorient.com/musee/">Arkivert</a> 2012-03-13 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjå_òg"><span id="Sj.C3.A5_.C3.B2g"></span>Sjå òg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Sjå òg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_franske_austindiske_kompaniet&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjå òg"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_austindiske_kompaniet" title="Det britiske austindiske kompaniet">Det britiske austindiske kompaniet</a>, grunnlagd i <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_nederlandske_austindiske_kompaniet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det nederlandske austindiske kompaniet">Det nederlandske austindiske kompaniet</a>, grunnlagd i <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_nederlandske_vestindiske_kompaniet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det nederlandske vestindiske kompaniet (sida finst ikkje)">Det nederlandske vestindiske kompaniet</a>, grunnlagd i <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_svenske_austindiske_kompaniet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det svenske austindiske kompaniet (sida finst ikkje)">Det svenske austindiske kompaniet</a>, grunnlagd i <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_franske_koloniriket" title="Det franske koloniriket">Det franske koloniriket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransk India (sida finst ikkje)">Fransk India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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