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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karier_Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karier Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karier_Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karier_Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karier_Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Karier Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karier_Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_Pribadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_Pribadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kehidupan Pribadi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_Pribadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penulis_Lagu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penulis_Lagu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Penulis Lagu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penulis_Lagu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Audie Murphy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Terdapat 41 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A" title="أودي مورفي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أودي مورفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%89" title="اودى مورفى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اودى مورفى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C" title="آودی مورفی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آودی مورفی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Оди Мърфи – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оди Мърфи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ئاودی مێرفی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاودی مێرفی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C" title="آودی مورفی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آودی مورفی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99" title="אודי מרפי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודי מרפי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%86%D5%AB" title="Օդի Մերֆի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդի Մերֆի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3" title="オーディ・マーフィ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーディ・マーフィ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94_%EB%A8%B8%ED%94%BC" title="오디 머피 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오디 머피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odijs_M%C4%93rfijs" title="Odijs Mērfijs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Odijs Mērfijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C" title="آڈی مرفی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آڈی مرفی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8,_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мёрфи, Оди – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мёрфи, Оди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Leon_Murphy" title="Audie Leon Murphy – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Audie Leon Murphy" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96" title="Оді Леон Мерфі – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оді Леон Мерфі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Audie Murphy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;"><span class="fn">Audie Murphy</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Audie_Murphy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Audie_Murphy.jpg/250px-Audie_Murphy.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Audie_Murphy.jpg/375px-Audie_Murphy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Audie_Murphy.jpg/500px-Audie_Murphy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Audie Murphy (tahun 1948) mengenakan seragam Angkatan Darat Amerika "Kelas A"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Nama lahir</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Audie Leon Murphy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1925-06-20</span>)</span>20 Juni 1925<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingston, Texas (halaman belum tersedia)">Kingston, Texas</a>, Amerika Serikat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data">28 Mei 1971<span style="display:none">(1971-05-28)</span> (umur 45)<br />Brush Mountain, dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catawba,_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catawba, Virginia (halaman belum tersedia)">Catawba, Craig County, Virginia</a>, Amerika Serikat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Dikebumikan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arlington National Cemetery (halaman belum tersedia)">Arlington National Cemetery</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Pengabdian</th><td class="infobox-data">Amerika Serikat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Dinas/cabang</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="802" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army National Guard">United States Army National Guard</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_Reserve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Reserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Army Reserve (halaman belum tersedia)">United States Army Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Lama dinas</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1942–45 (U.S. Army)</li> <li>1950–66 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Army_National_Guard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Army National Guard (halaman belum tersedia)">Texas Army National Guard</a>)</li> <li>1966–69 (U.S. Army Reserves)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Pangkat</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:US-O2_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/10px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/15px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/20px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Lieutenant_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Lieutenant (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">First Lieutenant</a> (U.S.)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Major_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Major_insignia.png/30px-Major_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Major_insignia.png/45px-Major_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Major_insignia.png/60px-Major_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Major_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Major (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">Major</a> (Texas Army National Guard)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_Registrasi_Pusat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomor Registrasi Pusat">NRP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>18083707 (tamtama)<sup id="cite_ref-studyguide_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-studyguide-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>01692509 (perwira)<sup id="cite_ref-studyguide_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-studyguide-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Kesatuan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resimen_Infantri_15_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resimen Infantri 15 (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">15th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi_Infantri_3_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisi Infantri 3 (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">3rd Infantry Division</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi_Infantri_36_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisi Infantri 36 (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">36th Infantry Division</a> (Texas Army National Guard)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Perang/pertempuran</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>Perang Dunia II</b></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisia_Campaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunisia Campaign (halaman belum tersedia)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_invasion_of_Sicily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied invasion of Sicily (halaman belum tersedia)">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_invasion_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied invasion of Italy (halaman belum tersedia)">Naples-Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Shingle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Shingle (halaman belum tersedia)">Anzio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_Campaign_(World_War_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian Campaign (World War II) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rome-Arno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Dragoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Dragoon (halaman belum tersedia)">Southern France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_the_Bulge_order_of_battle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of the Bulge order of battle (halaman belum tersedia)">Ardennes-Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar_Pocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colmar Pocket (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhineland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Allied_invasion_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Allied invasion of Germany (halaman belum tersedia)">Central Europe</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Penghargaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg/40px-Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg/60px-Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg/80px-Medal_of_Honor_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Distinguished_Service_Cross_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Distinguished_Service_Cross_ribbon.svg/40px-Distinguished_Service_Cross_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Distinguished_Service_Cross_ribbon.svg/60px-Distinguished_Service_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Distinguished_Service_Cross_ribbon.svg/80px-Distinguished_Service_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United States)">Distinguished Service Cross</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/80px-Silver_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Star Medal">Silver Star Medal</a> (2)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/40px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/80px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legion_of_Merit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legion of Merit (halaman belum tersedia)">Legion of Merit</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg/80px-Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a> (2, 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%22V%22_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=""V" device (halaman belum tersedia)">"V" device</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/40px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/60px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/80px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a> (3)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Army_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Army_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-Army_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Army_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-Army_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Army_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg/80px-Army_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Good_Conduct_Medal_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Good Conduct Medal (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">Army Good Conduct Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:U.S._Army_and_U.S._Air_Force_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Army_and_U.S._Air_Force_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/40px-U.S._Army_and_U.S._Air_Force_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Army_and_U.S._Air_Force_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/60px-U.S._Army_and_U.S._Air_Force_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Army_and_U.S._Air_Force_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/80px-U.S._Army_and_U.S._Air_Force_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidential_Unit_Citation_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidential Unit Citation (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">Distinguished Unit Citation</a> (2)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/80px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Campaign_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Campaign Medal (halaman belum tersedia)">American Campaign Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg/40px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg/60px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg/80px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (halaman belum tersedia)">European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal</a> (9 campaigns, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrowhead_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrowhead device (halaman belum tersedia)">arrowhead device</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/40px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/80px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Medali_Kemenangan_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Medali Kemenangan Perang Dunia II">Medali Kemenangan Perang Dunia II</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg/40px-Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg/60px-Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg/80px-Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_of_Occupation_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army of Occupation Medal (halaman belum tersedia)">Army of Occupation Medal</a> with Germany clasp</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/40px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/80px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honour">French Legion of Honour</a> (grade of <i>Chevalier</i>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ruban_de_la_croix_de_guerre_1939-1945.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ruban_de_la_croix_de_guerre_1939-1945.PNG/40px-Ruban_de_la_croix_de_guerre_1939-1945.PNG" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ruban_de_la_croix_de_guerre_1939-1945.PNG/60px-Ruban_de_la_croix_de_guerre_1939-1945.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ruban_de_la_croix_de_guerre_1939-1945.PNG/80px-Ruban_de_la_croix_de_guerre_1939-1945.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_(France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croix de guerre 1939-1945 (France) (halaman belum tersedia)">French Croix de Guerre</a> with silver star</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_with_palm_(France)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_with_palm_%28France%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/40px-Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_with_palm_%28France%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_with_palm_%28France%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_with_palm_%28France%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_with_palm_%28France%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Croix_de_guerre_1939-1945_with_palm_%28France%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croix_de_guerre_1939%E2%80%931945_(France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France) (halaman belum tersedia)">French Croix de Guerre</a> with palm (3)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Croix_de_Guerre_1940-1945_with_palm_(Belgium)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Croix_de_Guerre_1940-1945_with_palm_%28Belgium%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/40px-Croix_de_Guerre_1940-1945_with_palm_%28Belgium%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Croix_de_Guerre_1940-1945_with_palm_%28Belgium%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Croix_de_Guerre_1940-1945_with_palm_%28Belgium%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Croix_de_Guerre_1940-1945_with_palm_%28Belgium%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Croix_de_Guerre_1940-1945_with_palm_%28Belgium%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Croix_de_guerre_(Belgium)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croix de guerre (Belgium) (halaman belum tersedia)">Belgian Croix de Guerre</a> with palm</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png/20px-Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png/30px-Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png/40px-Fourrag%C3%A8re_CG.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="2892" /></a></span> French <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourrag%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourragère (halaman belum tersedia)">fourragère</a> in colors of the Croix de Guerre</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg/40px-Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg/60px-Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg/80px-Combat_Infantry_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="84" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_Infantryman_Badge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combat Infantryman Badge (halaman belum tersedia)">Combat Infantryman Badge</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Markesman_Weapons_Qual_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Markesman_Weapons_Qual_Badge.png/30px-Markesman_Weapons_Qual_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Markesman_Weapons_Qual_Badge.png/45px-Markesman_Weapons_Qual_Badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Markesman_Weapons_Qual_Badge.png/60px-Markesman_Weapons_Qual_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksmanship_Badge_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksmanship Badge (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">Marksman Badge</a> with Rifle Component Bar</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ArmyQualExpert.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ArmyQualExpert.JPG/30px-ArmyQualExpert.JPG" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ArmyQualExpert.JPG/45px-ArmyQualExpert.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ArmyQualExpert.JPG/60px-ArmyQualExpert.JPG 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marksmanship_Badge_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marksmanship Badge (United States) (halaman belum tersedia)">Expert Badge</a> with Bayonet Component Bar</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:USA_-_Army_Outstanding_Civilian_Service_Award.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/USA_-_Army_Outstanding_Civilian_Service_Award.png/40px-USA_-_Army_Outstanding_Civilian_Service_Award.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/USA_-_Army_Outstanding_Civilian_Service_Award.png/60px-USA_-_Army_Outstanding_Civilian_Service_Award.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/USA_-_Army_Outstanding_Civilian_Service_Award.png/80px-USA_-_Army_Outstanding_Civilian_Service_Award.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outstanding_Civilian_Service_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outstanding Civilian Service Medal (halaman belum tersedia)">Outstanding Civilian Service Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Texas_Legislative_Medal_of_Honor_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Texas_Legislative_Medal_of_Honor_Ribbon.svg/40px-Texas_Legislative_Medal_of_Honor_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Texas_Legislative_Medal_of_Honor_Ribbon.svg/60px-Texas_Legislative_Medal_of_Honor_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Texas_Legislative_Medal_of_Honor_Ribbon.svg/80px-Texas_Legislative_Medal_of_Honor_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="116" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Legislative_Medal_of_Honor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Legislative Medal of Honor (halaman belum tersedia)">Texas Legislative Medal of Honor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Pekerjaan lain</th><td class="infobox-data">Aktor, penulis lagu, pemilik peternakan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Tanda tangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Signature_Audie_Murphy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Audie Murphy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Signature_Audie_Murphy.svg/150px-Signature_Audie_Murphy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Signature_Audie_Murphy.svg/225px-Signature_Audie_Murphy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Signature_Audie_Murphy.svg/300px-Signature_Audie_Murphy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audiemurphy.com">Audie L. Murphy</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Audie Leon Murphy</b> (30 Juni 1925 - 28 Mei 1971) adalah seorang tentara, aktor, penulis lagu dan pengusaha peternakan asal Amerika Serikat. Dia adalah prajurit <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia II</a> Amerika yang memiliki tanda jasa paling banyak. Dia menerima setiap tanda jasa penghargaan untuk perang yang dimiliki <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> begitu juga tanda jasa dari <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> untuk kepahlawanannya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Audie Murphy adalah anak ketujuh dari dua belas bersaudara pasangan petani asal Texas yang miskin. Pada tahun 1940, ayahnya meninggalkan ibunya dan Murphy beserta saudara-saudaranya. Ibunya meninggal setahun kemudian.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Murphy masuk <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Darat</a> setelah sebelumnya ditolak oleh <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Korps_Marinir_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat">Korps Marinir</a>, sepuluh hari setelah ulang tahunnya yang kedelapan belas tanggal 30 Juni 1942 di Dallas Texas dan dikirim ke Kamp Wolters untuk pelatihan dasar. Murphy memulai dinasnya sebagai prajurit tamtama. Kariernya naik dengan cepat menjadi sersan kepala, menjadi letnan dua setelah terjun langsung ke medan perang, terluka sebanyak tiga kali selama dinasnya, ikut berjuang dalam 9 pertempuran besar di seluruh Eropa antara lain; pertempuran di Colmar Pocket <a href="/wiki/Holtzwihr" class="mw-redirect" title="Holtzwihr">Holtzwihr</a> <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, pertempuran di <a href="/wiki/Komune_di_departemen_Var" title="Komune di departemen Var">Ramatuelle</a> Prancis, pertempuran di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleurie_Quarry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleurie Quarry (halaman belum tersedia)">Cleurie Quarry</a> Prancis, invasi Ansio Beachhead di <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, pertempuran <a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%A9limar" class="mw-redirect" title="Montélimar">Montelimar</a> Prancis, pertempuran di <a href="/wiki/Sisilia" title="Sisilia">Sisilia</a> Italia, dan berbagai tempat seperti di <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Naples</a>-<a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Rome</a>-<a href="/wiki/Arno" title="Arno">arno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rheinland" title="Rheinland">Rhineland</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa tengah.</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prestasinya di Angkatan Darat selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">perang dunia II</a> dan fotonya di sampul majalah <a href="/wiki/Life_(majalah)" title="Life (majalah)">Life Magazine</a> menarik perhatian aktor <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> dan mengundangnya ke <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" class="mw-disambig" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a> pada September 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Audie Murphy membintangi film pertamanya sebagai pemeran utama pada tahun 1949 berjudul <i>Bad Boy</i>. Filmnya yang paling terkenal adalah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Hell_and_Back&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To Hell and Back (halaman belum tersedia)">To Hell and Back</a></i> (1955) yang berdasarkan pada autobiografinya dengan judul yang sama. Murphy juga membintangi serial koboi televisi berjudul <i>Whispering</i> <i>Smith</i> yang disiarkan <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> pada tahun 1961. Selama hidupnya Murphy terlibat dalam 44 film.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain menulis buku autobiografinya, Audie Murphy juga menulis puisi dan cukup sukses sebagai penulis lagu. Dia juga adalah pemilik beberapa peternakan di <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Georgia" title="Dallas, Georgia">Dallas</a>, Perris <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, dan di dekat <a href="/wiki/Tucson" title="Tucson">Tucson</a> <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam salah satu perjalanan bisnisnya menggunakan pesawat pribadi tanggal 28 Mei 1971, pesawatnya mengalami kecelakaan dan menewaskan lima orang lainnya. Murphy dimakamkan tanggal 7 Juni 1971 dengan upacara kehormatan militer penuh di <i>Arlington National Cemetery</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_Kecil">Masa Kecil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Masa Kecil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa Kecil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Audie Murphy lahir pada tanggal 20 Juni 1925 (beberapa sumber menuliskan tahun 1924 sesuai dengan tahun yang digunakannya saat mendaftar Angkatan Darat) di <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, Hunt County, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Ayahnya bernama Emmet Berry Murphy adalah petani miskin keturunan Irlandia, ibunya bernama Josie Bell Killian. Murphy adalah anak ketujuh dari dua belas bersaudara. Ayahnya meninggalkan keluarganya saat Murphy berumur lima belas tahun. Murphy terpaksa putus sekolah untuk membantu ibunya. Bantuan yang diberikan Murphy bukan hanya dengan bekerja dan menghasilkan uang tapi juga berburu makanan. Seorang temannya pernah berkata bahwa dia adalah seorang penembak jitu yang ditanggapi Murphy dengan "Kalau tembakanku tidak jitu, keluargaku tidak akan makan malam ini". Binatang yang biasa diburunya adalah kelinci dan binatang kecil lain di sekitar tempat tinggalnya. Murphy bekerja sebagai tenaga harian di peternakan di dekat rumahnya dan bekerja memanen kapas dengan bayaran 1 dolar perhari.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setahun kemudian ibunya meninggal dunia. Setelah kematian ibunya, Murphy tinggal bersama kakak perempuan dan iparnya. Pada masa ini Murphy bekerja di tempat servis radio. Dari sanalah dia mendengar pecahnya Perang Dunia II.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murphy ditolak saat mendaftar Marinir dan Angkatan Laut selain karena alasan umur juga karena postur tubuhnya yang dianggap tidak memenuhi syarat dengan berat badan 110 lbs (49,8 kg) dan tinggi badan 5'5" (165 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murphy lalu membujuk kakak perempuannya untuk memalsukan tahun kelahirannya sehingga pada tahun 1942, Audie Murphy diterima di Angkatan Darat.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karier_Militer">Karier Militer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karier Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Audie Murphy awalnya ditolak saat mendaftar di Angkatan Laut dan Marinir bahkan di Angkatan Darat karena berat badan dan tinggi badannya yang dianggap kurang. Usianya juga belum memenuhi syarat untuk dinas militer. Audie Murphy membujuk kakak perempuannya untuk memalsukan tahun lahirnya hingga dia diterima di Angkatan Darat. Murphy menerima pendidikan latihan dasarnya di Kamp Wolters Texas dan pelatihan infanteri lanjutan di <a href="/wiki/Fort_Meade" title="Fort Meade">Fort Meade</a> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. Murphy memulai perjalannya di medan perang di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Tengah" title="Laut Tengah">Mediteranian</a> dengan Kompi B Batalion pertama Resimen Infantri 15, Divisi Infantri ke-3 di bawah <a href="/wiki/Mayor_Jenderal" title="Mayor Jenderal">Mayor Jenderal</a> Lucian Truscott. Di sana, Murphy ikut dalam penyerangan di Arzew <a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a>, serangan sekutu terhadap Sisilia dan invasi ke daratan Italia.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk perannya di <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika</a> Utara dan Sisilia ini, Murphy dianugerahi Combat Infantryman Badge, <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a> dan Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster. Murphy juga mendapatkan lencana <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" class="mw-disambig" title="Silver Star">Silver Stars</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(Amerika_Serikat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distinguished Service Cross (Amerika Serikat)">Distinguished Service Cross.</a> </p><p>Setelah kemenangan sekutu atas Italia, 15 Resimen Infantri bergabung dengan sekutu untuk menekan melalui Prancis. Pada tanggal 26 Januari 1945, di dekat desa <a href="/wiki/Komune_di_departemen_Haut-Rhin" title="Komune di departemen Haut-Rhin">Holtzwihr</a> Prancis bagian timur, posisi Murphy di depan diserang dengan sengit oleh pasukan Jerman. Menghadapi serangan gencar dari 6 tank <a href="/wiki/Panzer" title="Panzer">Panzer</a> dan 250 infantri, Murphy memerintahkan pasukannya untuk mundur dan memperkuat pertahanan. Kemudian, sendirian, Murphy menaiki mobil tank penghancur yang sudah terbakar dan dengan senapan mesin tunggal dia melawan serangan musuh sambIl melakukan panggilan radio kepada pasukan artileri sekutu. Saat komandan artileri bertanya seberapa dekat pasukan Jerman dengan posisi Murphy, dia hanya menjawab "Jangan tutup sambungannya, dan aku akan mengizinkanmu berbicara kepada salah satu dari mereka", kalimat yang menunjukkan bahwa pasukan Jerman sudah sedekat itu. Walaupun terluka di kaki selama kebakaran hebat, Murphy tetap di sana selama satu jam, menangkis serangan tentara Jerman dari tiga sisi dan membunuh 50 orang dari mereka. Keberaniannya ini mampu memukul mundur tentara Jerman sehingga memungkinkan orang-orangnya melakukan serangan balasan. Salah seorang anggota pasukan Murphy, prajurit Anthony Abramski, berkata, bahwa dari tempat mereka berjaga di kejauhan sesuai instruksi Murphy, mereka hanya bisa tertegun tidak percaya. "Kami semua sudah menunggu dan bersiap untuk kemungkinan tank yang dipegang Murphy akan meledak". Namun yang terjadi, kobaran apilah yang menyelamatkan nyawa Murphy. Sebagian besar tentara Jerman dan pengemudi tank tidak dapat melihat menembus asap dan kobaran api. Sedangkan yang bisa melihat terlalu takut untuk mendekat karena khawatir kendaraan tersebut akan meledak. Murphy bahkan masih bisa menembakkan pistol kaliber 50 miliknya kepada tentara Jerman yang berusaha mendekati tank dari sisi kanan. Satu ledakan nyaris membuatnya terlempar dari tank menyebabkan pecahannya bersarang di kaki Murphy. Setelah satu jam bertarung sendirian, Murphy keluar dari tank dengan linglung dan berlumuran darah dan bahkan dia sendiri bertanya-tanya bagaimana dia bisa tetap hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saat di <a href="/wiki/Komune_di_departemen_Var" title="Komune di departemen Var">Ramatuelle</a>, setelah seorang temannya terbunuh dalam penyergapan Jerman, Murphy meraih senapan mesin dan menyerang serta membunuh enam tentara musuh seorang diri dan menjadikan sisanya sebagai sandera.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murphy meraih tiga lencana Purple Hearts untuk luka yang dideritanya selama perang.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu dia juga menerima lencana dari Prancis dan Belgia.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama masa tugasnya di medan pertempuran, Audie Murphy dua kali dirawat dengan malaria.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saat Perang Dunia II selesai, Audie Murphy telah memiliki semua lencana yang dimiliki oleh pasukan militer Amerika termasuk <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> dan Legion of Merit Awards. Audie Murphy memiliki 33 lencana tanda jasa di usianya yang baru 21 tahun. Untuk kemampuannya ini, Murphy ditawari kesempatan untuk mendaftar di <a href="/wiki/West_Point" class="mw-disambig" title="West Point">West Point</a> Academy tetapi dia menolak. Dia menyadari pendidikannya yang hanya sampai kelas 5 SD tidak akan cukup baginya untuk mengikuti kegiatan akademik di sana.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bulan September 1945, Murphy dibebastugaskan dan dipromosikan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Letnan_Satu" title="Letnan Satu">Letnan Satu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1950 Murphy bergabung dengan Divisi Infantri 36 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_National_Guard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas National Guard (halaman belum tersedia)">Texas National Guard</a> dan mengabdi hingga 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karier_Film">Karier Film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Karier Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier Film"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tanggal 21 September 1945, Audie Murphy dibebastugaskan dari angkatan darat dari status anggota aktif menjadi tidak aktif. Dalam periode yang sama, aktor James Cagney mengundangnya ke Hollywood setelah melihat foto Murphy di sampul majalah <i>Life Magazine</i>. <i>Cagney Productions</i> (milik Cagney bersaudara) membayar sekolah akting dan kelas menarinya namun terpaksa mengatakan kepada Murphy kalau dia tidak memiliki bakat untuk menjadi bintang film. Audie Murphy tidak pernah membuat film bersama James Cagney. Sebelum akhirnya resmi bermain dalam film, Audie Murphy melewatkan beberapa tahun masa tidak aktifnya dengan sulit. Dia tidak memiliki pekerjaan dan terpaksa harus tidur di <a href="/wiki/Gimnasium" class="mw-disambig" title="Gimnasium">gimnasium</a> lokal.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah bermain sebagai figuran dalam dua judul film (<i>Beyond Glory</i> dan <i>Texas, Brooklyn and Heaven</i>), Audie Murphy akhirnya mendapatkan peran utama dalam film berjudul berjudul <i>Bad Boy</i> produksi <i>Allied Artist</i> pada tahun 1949. Pada tahun 1950, Murphy menandatangani kontrak dengan Universal-International (sekarang <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" title="Universal Studios">Universal</a>) di mana dia membintangi 26 film, dengan 23 di antaranya adalah film koboi selama lima belas tahun berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Autobiografi yang dibuatnya pada tahun 1949 berjudul <i>To Hell and Back</i> dan menjadi <i>best seller</i> diadaptasi ke dalam film dengan judul yang sama pada tahun 1955. Di film ini dia berperan sebagai dirinya sendiri. Film ini memegang rekor sebagai film dengan penghasilan terbanyak selama 20 tahun sebelum digeser oleh film <a href="/wiki/Jaws" title="Jaws">Jaws</a>. Pada pertengahan tahun 60-an, terjadi perubahan bentuk kerja sama antara <a href="/wiki/Studio_film" title="Studio film">studio film</a> dengan aktornya. Jika dulunya aktor dikontrak untuk jangka waktu tertentu, pada masa itu berubah menjadi kontrak per film. Sehingga saat kontrak Murphy dengan Universal berakhir, pihak Universal tidak memperbarui kontraknya. Kondisi ini memungkinkan Murphy untuk bekerja sama dengan studio film dan produser film independen lainnya. Dalam 25 tahunnya berkarier di <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" class="mw-disambig" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>, Murphy bermain dalam 44 film.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Murphy juga bermain dalam 26 episode serial <a href="/wiki/Koboi" title="Koboi">koboi</a> <i>Whispering Smith</i> di NBC pada tahun 1961. Meskipun mendapatkan review yang bagus, serial ini dianggap mempertontonkan kekerasan dan hanya ditayangkan sebanyak 20 episode sebelum akhirnya dilarang tayang.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama kariernya di Hollywood, Audie Murphy juga tampil dalam berbagai acara baik di radio maupun televisi. </p> <ul><li>Wawancara radio <i>Hollywood Fights Back</i> tahun 1947</li> <li>Acara NBC Radio <i>Eddie Cantor Show</i> tahun 1947</li> <li>Acara NBC Radio <i>This is Your Life</i> tahun 1949</li> <li>Acara NBC Radio <i>Hedda Hopper's Hollywood</i> tahun 1950</li> <li>Acara NBC Radio <i>The Fields are Green</i> tahun 1951</li> <li>Acara televisi <a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_City" title="CBS Television City">CBS</a> <i>What's My Line</i> tahun 1955</li> <li>Acara televisi CBS <i>I've Got a Secret</i> tahun 1955</li> <li>Serial NBC <i>Suspision</i> musim pertama episode 9 tahun 1957</li> <li>Serial CBS <i>G.E. Theater</i> musim keenam episode 18</li> <li>Acara televisi ABC <i>You Asked For It</i> tahun 1958</li> <li>Bermain dalam film dokumenter Angkatan Darat <i>The Big Picture: Beyond the Call</i> pada tahun 1958</li> <li>Acara televisi <i>Dinah Shore Chevy Show</i> pada tahun 1959</li> <li>Bermain dalam film dokumenter Angkatan Darat <i>Broken Bridge</i> tahun 1960</li> <li>Acara televisi NBC <i>Ford Startime Theater</i> episode 14 tahun 1960</li> <li>Serial televisi NBC <i>Whispering Smith</i> sebanyak 25 episode (hanya 20 yang ditayangkan) pada tahun 1961</li> <li>Bermain dalam film independen <i>War is Hell</i> pada tahun 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Audie Murphy menerima penghargaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Boot_Awards,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Boot Awards, (halaman belum tersedia)">Golden Boot Awards,</a> penghargaan yang diberikan kepada aktor, aktris atau pekerja film yang telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan pada industri film koboi, pada tahun 1985. Murphy juga masuk sebagai nomine untuk penghargaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Laurel_Awards,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Laurel Awards, (halaman belum tersedia)">Golden Laurel Awards,</a> penghargaan untuk aktris, aktor, film, produser, direktur dan komposer yang dibuat oleh majalah Motion Picture Magazine dari tahun 1951-1971 yang ditentukan oleh penikmat film di Amerika dan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, pada tahun 1959. Namanya diabadikan di <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> pada tanggal 8 Februari 1960 di <a href="/wiki/Vine_Street" title="Vine Street">Vine Street</a> 1601.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_Pribadi">Kehidupan Pribadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan Pribadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan Pribadi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Audie Murphy menikah dengan aktris <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Hendrix" title="Wanda Hendrix">Wanda Hendrix</a> pada tahun 1949 namun hanya berlangsung selama satu tahun. Tahun berikutnya, 1950 mereka bercerai. Murphy menikah lagi dengan Pamela Archer dan memiliki dua orang anak.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Audie Murphy hidup dengan PTSD (<i>Post Traumatic Stress Disorder</i> atau <a href="/wiki/Gangguan_stres_pascatrauma" title="Gangguan stres pascatrauma">Gangguan Stres Pascatrauma</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Insomnia" title="Insomnia">insomnia</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Depresi_(psikologi)" title="Depresi (psikologi)">depresi.</a> Gangguan khas yang diderita para prajurit yang kembali dari perang. Selama periode itu, Audie Murphy dikenal sebagai pribadi yang mudah meledak-ledak. Saat tidur malam, dia sering terbangun dalam keadaan histeris dan berteriak. Murphy juga tidur dengan membawa pistol M1911.45 semi automatis yang terisi penuh di dekatnya. Murphy sempat terlibat perkelahian di bar yang berujung pada usaha percobaan pembunuhan, namun dibebaskan. Sutradara Don Siegel mengatakan dalam sebuah wawancara bahwa Murphy selalu membawa pistol ke tempat syuting film <i>The Gun Runners</i> (1958) yang menyebabkan banyak pemain dan kru yang takut padanya.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama pertengahan era 60-an, ia bergantung pada obat tidur pemberian dokter, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placidyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placidyl (halaman belum tersedia)">placidyl</a>. Saat menyadari dirinya ketergantungan terhadap obat ini, Murphy mengunci dirinya di dalam kamar hotel selama seminggu, berhenti mengkonsumsi obat tidurnya, dan merasakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gejala_putus_obat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gejala putus obat (halaman belum tersedia)">gejala putus obat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Withdrawal_symptoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Withdrawal symptoms (halaman belum tersedia)">withdrawal symptoms</a>) selama seminggu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah perjuangannya mengatasi PTSD dan ketergantungan terhadap obat tidur, Murphy melanggar tabu dengan membicarakan gangguan mental pasca perang yang dialami oleh nyaris semua prajurit yang bertempur di lapangan, ke hadapan publik. Dalam upayanya untuk menarik perhatian pemerintah terhadap veteran perang Korea atau Vietnam, Audie Murphy membicarakan masalahnya dengan PTSD yang dulunya disebut dengan "kelelahan setelah perang". Dia secara terbuka meminta pemerintah untuk memberikan lebih banyak perhatian dan penelitian dampak emosional perang kepada para veteran dan menawarkan perawatan medis untuk mengatasinya.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Audie Murphy memiliki peternakan di daerah Dallas, Perris California dan Tucson Arizona. Dia adalah seorang pemilik dan peternak kuda pacuan keturunan murni dan kuda kuartal yang sukses. Ini membawanya pada kebiasaan berjudi dan bertaruh pada kuda pacuan. Dia juga seorang pemain judi kartu yang menyebabkannya kehilangan banyak harta. Judi dan investasi yang buruk membuatnya terpuruk secara finansial di akhir masa hidupnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penulis_Lagu">Penulis Lagu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Penulis Lagu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penulis Lagu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Audie Murphy menulis beberapa puisi dan cukup sukses sebagai penulis lagu. Dia bekerja sama dengan artis dan komposer seperti Guy Mitchell, Jimmy Bryant, Scott Turner, Coy Ziegler, atau Terri Eddleman. Puluhan lagu Audie Murphy direkam dan dinyanyikan oleh penyanyi terkenal seperti <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a>, Eddy Arnold, Charley Pride, Jimmy Bryant, Porter Waggoner, Jerry Wallace, Roy Clark, Harry Nilsson dan banyak lagi yang lainnya. Dua lagu hitsnya adalah <i>Shutters and Boards</i> dan <i>When the Wind Blows in Chicago</i>. <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a> merekam lagu <i>When the Wind Blows in Chicago</i> untuk album tahun 1993-nya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_of_the_Last_Song_Singers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Last of the Last Song Singers (halaman belum tersedia)">Last of the Last Song Singers</a></i> yang dirilis oleh <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audie_Murphy&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-studyguide-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-studyguide_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-studyguide_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Reyna, Charmaine (25 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222204208/http://www.lee.army.mil/sama/documents/Sergeant-Audie-Murphy-Study-Guide.pdf">"Lead From The Front: Sergeant Audie Murphy Study Guide"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Lee_(Virginia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Lee (Virginia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Fort Lee</a></i>. hlm. 20–21. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lee.army.mil/sama/documents/Sergeant-Audie-Murphy-Study-Guide.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 22 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fort+Lee&rft.atitle=Lead+From+The+Front%3A+Sergeant+Audie+Murphy+Study+Guide&rft.pages=20-21&rft.date=2013-01-25&rft.aulast=Reyna&rft.aufirst=Charmaine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lee.army.mil%2Fsama%2Fdocuments%2FSergeant-Audie-Murphy-Study-Guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Audie Murphy's Medal of Honor citation (War Department GO 45, 9 August 1945)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/military-figure/audie-murphy">"Audie Murphy"</a>. <i>Biography</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fmilitary-figure%2Faudie-murphy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001559/bio">"Audie Murphy"</a>. <i>IMDb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0001559%2Fbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ausa.org/audie-leon-murphy">"Audie Leon Murphy"</a>. <i>Association of the United States Army</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Association+of+the+United+States+Army&rft.atitle=Audie+Leon+Murphy&rft.date=2016-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausa.org%2Faudie-leon-murphy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audiemurphy.com/index.htm">"Audie L. Murphy Memorial Website"</a>. <i>www.audiemurphy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.audiemurphy.com&rft.atitle=Audie+L.+Murphy+Memorial+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audiemurphy.com%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Audie-Murphy">"Audie Murphy | Biography, Films, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy+%7C+Biography%2C+Films%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAudie-Murphy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harris, Karen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historydaily.org/audie-murphy-soldier-movie-star">"Audie Murphy: From The Most Decorated WWII Soldier To Movie Star"</a>. <i>History Daily</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Daily&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy%3A+From+The+Most+Decorated+WWII+Soldier+To+Movie+Star&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorydaily.org%2Faudie-murphy-soldier-movie-star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audiemurphy.com/decorations.htm">"Audie Murphy's Military Decorations"</a>. <i>www.audiemurphy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.audiemurphy.com&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy%27s+Military+Decorations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audiemurphy.com%2Fdecorations.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amhistory.si.edu/militaryhistory/collection/object.asp?ID=421">"The Price of Freedom: Audie Murphy's Medal of Honor Citation"</a>. <i>amhistory.si.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amhistory.si.edu&rft.atitle=The+Price+of+Freedom%3A+Audie+Murphy%27s+Medal+of+Honor+Citation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famhistory.si.edu%2Fmilitaryhistory%2Fcollection%2Fobject.asp%3FID%3D421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Andrews, Evan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/audie-murphys-world-war-ii-heroics-70-years-ago">"Audie Murphy's World War II Heroics, 70 Years Ago"</a>. <i>HISTORY</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy%E2%80%99s+World+War+II+Heroics%2C+70+Years+Ago&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Faudie-murphys-world-war-ii-heroics-70-years-ago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audiemurphy.com/biography.htm">"Audie Murphy Research Foundation"</a>. <i>www.audiemurphy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.audiemurphy.com&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy+Research+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audiemurphy.com%2Fbiography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2012/05/audie-murphy-world-war-ii-hero.html">"Audie Murphy: World War II Hero"</a>. <i>National Museum of American History</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2012-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Museum+of+American+History&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy%3A+World+War+II+Hero&rft.date=2012-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanhistory.si.edu%2Fblog%2F2012%2F05%2Faudie-murphy-world-war-ii-hero.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rogers-Dillon, Nicholas (2019-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blogs.va.gov/VAntage/58023/veteranoftheday-audie-murphy/">"#VeteranOfTheDay Army Veteran Audie Murphy"</a>. <i>VAntage Point</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VAntage+Point&rft.atitle=%23VeteranOfTheDay+Army+Veteran+Audie+Murphy&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft.aulast=Rogers-Dillon&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blogs.va.gov%2FVAntage%2F58023%2Fveteranoftheday-audie-murphy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grimsley, Mark (2019-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.militarytimes.com/military-honor/salute-veterans/2019/11/08/audie-murphy-made-a-name-for-himself-in-battle-and-on-the-screen/">"Audie Murphy made a name for himself in battle and on the screen"</a>. <i>Military Times</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military+Times&rft.atitle=Audie+Murphy+made+a+name+for+himself+in+battle+and+on+the+screen&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.aulast=Grimsley&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.militarytimes.com%2Fmilitary-honor%2Fsalute-veterans%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Faudie-murphy-made-a-name-for-himself-in-battle-and-on-the-screen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audiemurphy.com/appearances.htm">"Screen Appearances of Audie"</a>. <i>www.audiemurphy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.audiemurphy.com&rft.atitle=Screen+Appearances+of+Audie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audiemurphy.com%2Fappearances.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAudie+Murphy" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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