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ভাৰত - অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়া
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বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eবাতিল\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"as\" 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ছাইট"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ব্যুৎপত্তি" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ব্যুৎপত্তি"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ব্যুৎপত্তি</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ব্যুৎপত্তি-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ইতিহাস" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ইতিহাস"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ইতিহাস</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ইতিহাস-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ইতিহাস উপ-অনুচ্ছেদ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ইতিহাস-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-প্ৰাচীন_ভাৰত" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#প্ৰাচীন_ভাৰত"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>প্ৰাচীন ভাৰত</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-প্ৰাচীন_ভাৰত-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-মধ্যযুগৰ_ভাৰত" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#মধ্যযুগৰ_ভাৰত"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>মধ্যযুগৰ ভাৰত</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-মধ্যযুগৰ_ভাৰত-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-আধুনিক_ভাৰত" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#আধুনিক_ভাৰত"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>আধুনিক ভাৰত</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-আধুনিক_ভাৰত-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ৰাজ্য_আৰু_কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ৰাজ্য_আৰু_কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ৰাজ্য আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ৰাজ্য_আৰু_কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ৰাজ্য আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল উপ-অনুচ্ছেদ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ৰাজ্য_আৰু_কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ৰাজধানী" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ৰাজধানী"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>ৰাজধানী</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ৰাজধানী-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ভাৰতৰ_ভাষা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ভাৰতৰ_ভাষা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ভাৰতৰ ভাষা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ভাৰতৰ_ভাষা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়_প্ৰতীক" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়_প্ৰতীক"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰতীক</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়_প্ৰতীক-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-অধিক_পঢ়ক" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#অধিক_পঢ়ক"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>অধিক পঢ়ক</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-অধিক_পঢ়ক-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ভাৰত</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 301টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-301" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">301টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Индиа – আবখাজিয়ান" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="আবখাজিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – আচিনিজ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="আচিনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индие – আদিগে" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Индие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="আদিগে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ህንድ – আমহাৰিক" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="আমহাৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – আৰ্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আৰ্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indea" title="Indea – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indea" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – অ’ব’ল’" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="অ’ব’ল’" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – আঙ্গিকা" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="আঙ্গিকা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الهند – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%98" title="ܗܢܕܘ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܢܕܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="لهند – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لهند" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="الهند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الهند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inda" title="Inda – আতিকামেক" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Inda" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="আতিকামেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – আভেৰিক" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="আভেৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barata" title="Barata – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Barata" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – অৱধী" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="অৱধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – আয়মাৰা" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="আয়মাৰা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هیندیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیندیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һиндостан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – বালিনীজ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="বালিনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Indėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індыя – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – বিছলামা" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="বিছলামা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindia" title="Hindia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hindia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အေင်ဒိယခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေင်ဒိယခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভারত – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱ་གར། – তিব্বতী" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་གར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="তিব্বতী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভারত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভারত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ব্ৰেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্ৰেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨗᨊᨉᨗᨕ – বগিনীজ" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨊᨉᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="বগিনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэдхэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Энэдхэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ng-d%C3%B4" title="Éng-dô – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-dô" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="ХӀинди – চেচেন" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀинди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="চেচেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indya" title="Indya – চিবুৱানো" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="চিবুৱানো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – চামোৰো" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="চামোৰো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ – চেৰোকি" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏂᏗᎢᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="চেৰোকি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – চাইয়েন" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="চাইয়েন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھیندستان – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیندستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – কোৰ্ছিকান" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্ছিকান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndistan" title="İndistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İndistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їндїꙗ – চাৰ্চ শ্লেভিক" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="চাৰ্চ শ্লেভিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Инди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="পৰামৰ্শিত প্ৰৱন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C9%9Bn" title="Indiɛn – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Indiɛn" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C4%B1stan" title="Hindıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hindıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska" title="Indiska – ল’ৱাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ল’ৱাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="އިންޑިޔާ – দিবেহি" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="দিবেহি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2" title="རྒྱ་གར – জোংখা" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="རྒྱ་གར" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="জোংখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইৱে" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ইৱে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ινδία – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barato" title="Barato – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_%C3%8Dndia" title="La Índia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="La Índia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinndi" title="Hinndi – ফুলাহ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hinndi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ফুলাহ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="পৰামৰ্শিত প্ৰৱন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intia" title="Intia – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idia" title="Idia – ফিজিয়ান" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Idia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ফিজিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ফাৰোইজ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ফাৰোইজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enda" title="Enda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Enda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – ফ্ৰিউলিয়ান" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰিউলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndia" title="Yndia – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_India" title="An India – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An India" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndiya" title="İndiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İndiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Innseachan" title="Na h-Innseachan – স্কটিচ গেইলিক" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Innseachan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="স্কটিচ গেইলিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – গুৱাৰাণী" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুৱাৰাণী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" title="ભારત – গুজৰাটী" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="গুজৰাটী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Injey" title="Yn Injey – মেংক্স" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Injey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="মেংক্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – হাউছা" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="হাউছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-thu" title="Yin-thu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-thu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%AAnia" title="ʻĪnia – হাৱাই" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĪnia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="হাৱাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="הודו – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiska" title="Indiska – আপাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="আপাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – হেইটিয়ান ক্ৰিয়ল" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="হেইটিয়ান ক্ৰিয়ল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հնդկաստան – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հնդկաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հնդկաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইবান" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ইবান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – উপস্থাপন ভাষা" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="উপস্থাপন ভাষা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndia" title="Ndia – ইগ্বো" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ইগ্বো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initiaq" title="Initiaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Initiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="ХӀиндиче – ইংগুচ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндиче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ইংগুচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indland" title="Indland – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%90%E1%91%8E%E1%90%8A" title="ᐃᓐᑎᐊ – ইনুক্টিটুট" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓐᑎᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ইনুক্টিটুট" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="インド – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xingu%27e" title="xingu'e – লোজ্বান" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xingu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="লোজ্বান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indhi" title="Indhi – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთი – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindstan" title="Hindstan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hindstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhend" title="Lhend – কাবাইল" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lhend" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="কাবাইল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Индиэ – কাবাৰ্ডিয়ান" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Индиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="কাবাৰ্ডিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90nd%C9%A9" title="Ɛndɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛndɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndiya" title="Ndiya – ত্যাপ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ndiya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ত্যাপ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – কিকুয়ু" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="কিকুয়ু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үндістан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="ឥណ្ឌា – খমেৰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥណ្ឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="খমেৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4" title="ಭಾರತ – কানাড়া" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কানাড়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہِندوستان – কাশ্মিৰী" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِندوستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="কাশ্মিৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – কোমি" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="কোমি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eynda" title="Eynda – কোৰ্নিচ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eynda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্নিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – লাডিনো" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="লাডিনো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – লাক্সেমবাৰ্গিচ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="লাক্সেমবাৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гьиндусттан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гьиндусттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – লেজঘিয়ান" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="লেজঘিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barat" title="Barat – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Barat" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – লিংগালা" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="লিংগালা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດອິນເດຍ – লাও" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິນເດຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="লাও" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%86deja" title="Iņdeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Iņdeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%E1%B8%8Dia" title="Inḍia – মাদুৰেছে" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Inḍia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="মাদুৰেছে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – মৈথিলী" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="মৈথিলী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – মোক্সা" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="মোক্সা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – মালাগাছী" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="মালাগাছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAnia" title="Īnia – মাওৰি" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īnia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="মাওৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – মিনাংকাবাউ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="মিনাংকাবাউ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്ത്യ – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Энэтхэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ – মণিপুৰী" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="মণিপুৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – মাৰাঠী" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মাৰাঠী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indja" title="Indja – মাল্টিজ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="মাল্টিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – মিৰাণ্ডিজ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="মিৰাণ্ডিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Индия Мастор – এৰজিয়া" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Индия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="এৰজিয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – মাজেন্দাৰানি" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="মাজেন্দাৰানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innia" title="Innia – নিয়াপোলিটেন" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Innia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="নিয়াপোলিটেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – ল’ জাৰ্মান" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ল’ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – নেৱাৰি" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="নেৱাৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ende" title="Înde – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Înde" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – উদীচ্য ছোথো" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="উদীচ্য ছোথো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_W%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_Bits%C4%AF%CA%BC_Yisht%C5%82izhii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah – নাভাজো" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="নাভাজো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ন্যাঞ্জা" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ন্যাঞ্জা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indii" title="Indii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Indii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiyaa" title="Indiyaa – ওৰোমো" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Indiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ওৰোমো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4" title="ଭାରତ – ওড়িয়া" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ওড়িয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди – ওছেটিক" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Инди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ওছেটিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – পাম্পান্গা" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="পাম্পান্গা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – পাপিয়ামেণ্টো" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="পাপিয়ামেণ্টো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="भारत" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هند – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inriya" title="Inriya – কুৱেচুৱা" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inriya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="কুৱেচুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ৰোমানচ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat" title="Bharat – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bharat" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhindi" title="Ubuhindi – ৰুন্দি" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubuhindi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ৰুন্দি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – আৰোমানীয়" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="আৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuhinde" title="Ubuhinde – কিনয়াৰোৱাণ্ডা" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuhinde" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="কিনয়াৰোৱাণ্ডা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भारतम् – সংস্কৃত" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="সংস্কৃত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Ииндийэ – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ииндийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ – চাওতালি" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="চাওতালি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cndia" title="Ìndia – ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìndia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innia" title="Innia – ছিচিলিয়ান" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Innia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ছিচিলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie" title="Indie – স্কটছ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="স্কটছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%80%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ڀارت – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڀارت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – উদীচ্য ছামি" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="উদীচ্য ছামি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%AFi" title="Indïi – ছাঙ্গো" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Indïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ছাঙ্গো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး – চান" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="চান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉන්දියාව – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indija" title="Indija – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igitia" title="Igitia – ছামোন" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Igitia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ছামোন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ইনাৰি ছামি" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ইনাৰি ছামি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – চোনা" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="চোনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindiya" title="Hindiya – ছোমালি" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hindiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ছোমালি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiakondre" title="Indiakondre – স্ৰানান টোঙ্গো" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Indiakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="স্ৰানান টোঙ্গো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdiya" title="INdiya – স্বাতি" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INdiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="স্বাতি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – দাক্ষিণাত্য ছোথো" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="দাক্ষিণাত্য ছোথো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ছুণ্ডানীজ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ছুণ্ডানীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indien" title="Indien – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhindi" title="Uhindi – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyje" title="Indyje – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indyje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்தியா – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4" title="ಭಾರತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭಾರತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="భారతదేశం – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతదేశం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia – তেতুম" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Índia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="তেতুম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳиндустон – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиндустон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศอินเดีย – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2" title="ህንዲ – টিগৰিনিয়া" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ህንዲ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="টিগৰিনিয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – তুৰ্কমেন" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কমেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindyston" title="Hindyston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hindyston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBInitia" title="ʻInitia – টোঙ্গান" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻInitia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="টোঙ্গান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – টোক পিছিন" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="টোক পিছিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – তাৰোকো" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="তাৰোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya – ছোঙ্গা" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Indiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ছোঙ্গা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндстан – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һиндстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – তুম্বুকা" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="তুম্বুকা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99In%C4%ABtia" title="’Inītia – তাহিতিয়ান" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Inītia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="তাহিতিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – উদমুৰ্ত" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="উদমুৰ্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھىندىستان – উইঘুৰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="উইঘুৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індія – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hindiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cndia" title="Ìndia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ìndia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indii" title="Indii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Ấn Độ – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%C3%A4n" title="Lindän – ভোলাপুক" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lindän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ভোলাপুক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde" title="Inde – ৱালুন" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inde" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ৱালুন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/End" title="End – ৱোলাফ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="End" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ৱোলাফ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия – কাল্মিক" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Индия" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="কাল্মিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIndia" title="IIndia – হোছা" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IIndia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="হোছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინდოეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אינדיע – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dnd%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Índíà – ইউৰুবা" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Índíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ইউৰুবা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yindu" title="Yindu – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yindu" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ – ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড মোৰোক্কান তামাজাইট" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড মোৰোক্কান তামাজাইট" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Ìn-tō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India – ঝুলু" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="India" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ঝুলু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="নামস্থান"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="সমল পৃষ্ঠাখন চাওক [c]" accesskey="c"><span>প্ৰবন্ধ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">ভাৰত গণৰাজ্য</span><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">भारत गणराज्य </div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் (ta)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg&lang=te&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="te" label="తెలుగు (te)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog (tl)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe (tr)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg&lang=ur&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ur" label="اردو (ur)" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt (vi)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) (zh-tw)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 (zh)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center><br /><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8" title="জন গণ মন">জন গণ মন</a></i><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>জাতীয় সংগীত</b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C" title="বন্দে মাতৰম্">বন্দে মাতৰম্</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:India_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ভাৰত-ৰ অৱস্থান"><img alt="ভাৰত-ৰ অৱস্থান" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-India_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>ভাৰত-ৰ অৱস্থান</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>গাঢ় সেউজীয়া ৰং ত দেখুওৱা এলেকা ভাৰতৰ দ্বাৰা নিয়ন্ত্ৰিত; পাতল সেউজীয়া ৰং ত দেখুওৱা অঞ্চলবোৰ ভাৰতে দাবী কৰে যদিও নিয়ন্ত্ৰণাধীন নহয়।</small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৰাজধানী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৰাজধানী</a></b></td><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দিল্লী">নতুন দিল্লী</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="জনপৰিসংখ্যা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বৃহত্তম নগৰ</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="মুম্বাই">মুম্বাই</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="অধিকাৰিক ভাষা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৰাষ্ট্ৰভাষা (সমূহ)</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="হিন্দী">হিন্দী</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ইংৰাজী">ইংৰাজী</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="আঞ্চলিক ভাষা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">স্বীকৃত আঞ্চলিক ভাষাসমূহ</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতীয় ভাষা">অষ্টম অনুসূচী:</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="অসমীয়া">অসমীয়া</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="বঙালী">বঙালী</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বড়ো ভাষা">বড়ো</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">ডোগৰি</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">গুজৰাটী</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="হিন্দী">মাণিক হিন্দী</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">কানাড়া</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">কাশ্মীৰী</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">কোংকনী</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">মৈঠিলি</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়ালম ভাষা">মালয়ালম</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="মণিপুৰী">মণিপুৰী</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="মৈতৈ ভাষা">মৈতৈ</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">মাৰাঠী</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">নেপালী</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">ওড়িয়া</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">পঞ্জাবী</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">সংস্কৃত</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">সণ্ঠালি</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">সিন্ধি</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">তামিল</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">তেলুগু</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">উৰ্দু</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;">ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ভাষা</th> <td>সংবিধানে নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা নাই</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="জাতীয়তা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জাতীয়তাসূচক বিশেষণ</a></th> <td>ভাৰতীয়</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="চৰকাৰ">চৰকাৰ</a></th> <td>সংসদীয় গণতন্ত্ৰ</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি">ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81" title="দ্ৰৌপদী মূৰ্মু">দ্ৰৌপদী মূৰ্মু</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ভাৰতৰ প্ৰধান মন্ত্ৰী">প্ৰধান মন্ত্ৰী</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদী">নৰেন্দ্ৰ মোদী</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টী">বি জে পি</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="লোকসভা">লোকসভা</a>ৰ অধ্যক্ষ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%94%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ঔম বিৰলা">ঔম বিৰলা</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ভাৰতীয় জনতা পাৰ্টী">বি জে পি</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B6" title="ভাৰতৰ মুখ্য ন্যায়াধীশ">মুখ্য ন্যায়াধীশ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সঞ্জীৱ খান্না">সঞ্জীৱ খান্না</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন">স্বাধীনতা</a></th> <td>ব্ৰিটিছ যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ পৰা </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">স্বাধীনতা লাভ</td> <td>১৫ আগষ্ট ১৯৪৭ </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">গণতন্ত্ৰ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা</td> <td>২৬ জানুৱাৰী ১৯৫০ </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">মাটিকালি</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">মুঠ</td> <td>৩২,৮৭,২৬৩ বৰ্গ কিমি (সপ্তম)<br />১২,৬৯,২১৯ বৰ্গ মাইল </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পানী">জলভাগ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="শতকৰা হাৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">%</a>)</td> <td>৯.৬ (৩,১৫,৫৭৭ বৰ্গ কিমি)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="জনসংখ্যা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জনসংখ্যা</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">২০১১ লোকপিয়ল</td> <td>১,৩২,৬৫,৭২,০০০ (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by population">২য়</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="জনসংখ্যাৰ ঘনত্ব (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ঘনত্ব</a></td> <td>৩৯৩.৬ প্ৰতি বৰ্গকিমি (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_population_density&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by population density (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">৩১তম</a>)<br /> প্ৰতি বৰ্গমাইল</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="মুঠ আভ্যন্তৰীণ উৎপাদন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জিডিপি</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ক্ৰয়ক্ষমতা সমতা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">পিপিপি</a>)</td> <td>২০১৭ আনুমানিক</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">মুঠ</td> <td>$৯.৪৮৯ ত্ৰিলিয়ন (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">৩য়</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">জনমুৰি</td> <td>$৭,১৫৩ </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="জিডিপি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জিডিপি</a></b> (নামমাত্ৰ)</td> <td>২০১৭ আনুমানিক</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">মুঠ</td> <td>$২.৪৫৪ ত্ৰিলিয়ন (৬ষ্ঠ)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">জনমুৰি</td> <td>$১,৮৫০ </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="জিনি সহগ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">জিনি সহগ</a></b><sup style="cursor:help"><span title="A Gini index of 0 represents perfect economic equality, and 100 perfect inequality" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">?</span></sup> (২০১৩)</td> <td>৩৩.৯ (৭৯তম)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক">মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক</a></b> (২০১৫)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="বৃদ্ধি" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>০.৬২৪<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#fc0;">মধ্যম</span>) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক অনুযায়ী দেশৰ তালিকা">১৩১</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5)" title="প্ৰচলিত মুদ্ৰা (চলাৰ্থ)">মুদ্ৰা</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতীয় টকা">ভাৰতীয় টকা</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87.%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B.%E0%A6%85%27._%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="আই.এছ.অ'. ৪২১৭ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">₹</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="সময় অঞ্চল">সময় অঞ্চল</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ভাৰতীয় মান সময়">ভাৰতীয় মান সময়</a> <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ইউটিচি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ইউটিচি</a>+০৫:৩০)</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">গ্ৰীষ্মকালীন (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ডিএছটি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ডিএছটি</a>)</td> <td>পালন কৰা নহয় (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ইউটিচি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ইউটিচি</a>+০৫:৩০)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">তাৰিখ বিন্যাস</th> <td>dd/mm/yyyy</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">গাড়ী চলোৱা হয়</th> <td>বাওঁ ফালে</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ইণ্টাৰনেট টিএলডি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ইণ্টাৰনেট টিএলডি</a></th> <td>.in; .ভাৰত</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A6%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="কলিং ক'ড (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">কলিং ক'ড</a></th> <td>+৯১</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ভাৰত</b> বা <b>ভাৰতীয় প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en">Republic of India</span>) দক্ষিণ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এছিয়া">এছিয়া</a>ত অৱস্থিত এখন সাৰ্বভৌম গণতান্ত্ৰিক ৰাষ্ট্ৰ। ভৌগোলিক আয়তনৰ ফালৰ পৰা ভাৰত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%80" title="পৃথিৱী">পৃথিৱী</a>ৰ ভিতৰত সপ্তম বৃহত্তম <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৰাষ্ট্ৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৰাষ্ট্ৰ</a>, জনসংখ্যাৰ ফালৰ পৰা প্ৰথম তথা সৰ্ববৃহৎ গণতন্ত্ৰ। দক্ষিণে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="ভাৰত মহাসাগৰ">ভাৰত মহাসাগৰ</a>, পশ্চিমে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="আৰৱ সাগৰ">আৰৱ সাগৰ</a> আৰু পূবে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="বঙ্গোপ সাগৰ">বঙ্গোপ সাগৰ</a>ৰ দ্বাৰা পৰিবেষ্টিত ভাৰতৰ মুঠ উপকূলৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য হ'ল ৭,৫১৭ কিলোমিটাৰ (৪,৬৭১ মাইল)। এই দেশৰ চাৰিসীমাত অৱস্থিত ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহ হ'ল- পশ্চিমে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান">পাকিস্তান</a>, উত্তৰ-পূবত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল">নেপাল</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভূটান">ভূটান</a>, পূবে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="বাংলাদেশ">বাংলাদেশ</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ম্যানমাৰ">ম্যানমাৰ</a>। ভাৰত মহাসাগৰৰ মাজত অৱস্থিত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="শ্ৰীলঙ্কা">শ্ৰীলঙ্কা</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="মালদ্বীপ">মালদ্বীপ</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ইন্দোনেছিয়া">ইন্দোনেচিয়া</a> লগতে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="থাইলেণ্ড">থাইলেণ্ড</a> ভাৰতৰ নিকতৱৰ্তী ৰাষ্ট্ৰ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81" title="হিন্দু">হিন্দু</a> সভ্যতাৰ বসতি অঞ্চল তথা ঐতিহাসিক বাণিজ্য পথ আৰু একাধিক বিশাল সাম্ৰাজ্যৰ পটভূমি <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="ভাৰতীয় উপমহাদেশ">ভাৰতীয় উপমহাদেশ</a> ইয়াৰ সুদীৰ্ঘ অৰ্থনৈতিক আৰু সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যৰ বাবে সুপৰিচিত। পৃথিৱীৰ চাৰি প্ৰধান <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ধৰ্ম">ধৰ্ম</a>- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হিন্দু ধৰ্ম">হিন্দু</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম">বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জৈন ধৰ্ম">জৈন ধৰ্ম</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="শিখ ধৰ্ম">শিখ ধৰ্ম</a>ৰ উৎপত্তি ভাৰতত। মধ্যযুগৰ আৰম্ভণিতে খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম, ইছলাম, ইহুদী আৰু পাৰ্চী ধৰ্মই ভাৰতৰ দক্ষিণ আৰু পশ্চিম উপকূলত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে আৰু বিধিতাময় ভাৰতীয় সভ্যতাৰ সৃষ্টি কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-Combined-8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Combined-8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> অষ্টাদশ শতিকাৰ প্ৰথম ভাগত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া কোম্পানী">ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া কোম্পানী</a> ভাৰতত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে আৰু লাহে লাহে ভাৰতৰ ভূ-খণ্ডক নিজৰ অধীন কৰিবলৈ আৰম্ভ কৰে। ঊনবিংশ শতিকাৰ মাজ ভাগলৈকে সমগ্ৰ ভাৰত ব্ৰিটিছ উপনিবেশত পৰিণত হয়। অৱশেষত অহিংস গৌৰৱময় স্বাধীনতা সংগ্ৰামৰ ফলত ১৯৪৭ চনৰ ১৫ আগষ্টত ভাৰতে এখন স্বাধীন ৰাষ্ট্ৰ হিচাপে আত্মপ্ৰকাশ কৰে। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ব্যুৎপত্তি"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.81.E0.A7.8E.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF"></span>ব্যুৎপত্তি</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ব্যুৎপত্তি"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ভাৰতীয় মহাকাব্য আৰু ভাৰতৰ সংবিধান দুয়োটাতে উল্লেখ কৰা 'ভাৰত' শব্দটো, বহু ভাৰতীয়েই ভিন্ন ভাষাত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰে । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ইতিহাস"><span id=".E0.A6.87.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B8"></span>ইতিহাস</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: মধ্যযুগৰ ভাৰত"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="আধুনিক_ভাৰত"><span id=".E0.A6.86.E0.A6.A7.E0.A7.81.E0.A6.A8.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.AD.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A4"></span>আধুনিক ভাৰত</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: আধুনিক ভাৰত"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ৰাজ্য_আৰু_কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল"><span id=".E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.9C.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.86.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.81_.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.87.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A6.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.80.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC_.E0.A6.B6.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A4_.E0.A6.85.E0.A6.9E.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.B2"></span>ৰাজ্য আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ৰাজ্য আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">প্ৰধান প্ৰবন্ধ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ভাৰতৰ ৰাজ্য আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয়শাসিত অঞ্চলসমূহ">ভাৰতৰ ৰাজ্য আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয়শাসিত অঞ্চলসমূহ</a></div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ভাৰত</a>ত ২৮ খন ৰাজ্য আৰু ৮ খন কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল আছে। ৰাজধানী <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="নতুন দিল্লী">নতুন দিল্লী</a>। ৰাজ্যৰ নিজৰ প্ৰশাসনীয় ব্যৱস্থা আছে। কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চলসমূহ কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰে শাসন কৰে। তলত ভাৰতৰ ৰাজ্যসমূহ আৰু কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত ৰাজ্যসমূহৰ ৰাজধানীৰ তালিকা দিয়া হৈছে। </p> <div class="column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> 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title="চিক্কিম">চিক্কিম</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81" class="mw-redirect" title="তামিল নাডু">তামিল নাডু</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="তেলঙ্গানা">তেলঙ্গানা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ত্ৰিপুৰা">ত্ৰিপুৰা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="উত্তৰাখণ্ড">উত্তৰাখণ্ড</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ">উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97" title="পশ্চিমবংগ">পশ্চিমবংগ</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="কেন্দ্ৰীয়_শাসিত_অঞ্চল"><span id=".E0.A6.95.E0.A7.87.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A6.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.80.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC_.E0.A6.B6.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A4_.E0.A6.85.E0.A6.9E.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.B2"></span>কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ">আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="চণ্ডীগড়">চণ্ডীগড়</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0" title="জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ">জম্মু কাশ্মীৰ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দাদৰা আৰু নগৰ হাভেলী">দাদৰা আৰু নগৰ হাভেলী</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89" title="দমন আৰু দিউ">দমন আৰু দিউ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="লাক্ষাদ্বীপ">লাক্ষাদ্বীপ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="পণ্ডিচেৰী">পণ্ডিচেৰী</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দিল্লী">দিল্লী</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96" title="লাডাখ">লাডাখ</a></li></ol> </div><p>উল্লেখযোগ্য যে 'দাদৰা আৰু নগৰ হাভেলী' আৰু 'দমন আৰু দিউ' নামৰ কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল দুটা একেলগ কৰি 'দাদৰা আৰু নগৰ হাভেলী আৰু দমন আৰু দিউ' নামৰ এটা কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল গঠনৰ প্ৰস্তাৱৰ কথা ভাৰত চৰকাৰে ২০১৯ চনৰ জুলাই মাহত ঘোষণা কৰিছিল । উক্ত বিধেয়কখন ২০১৯ চনৰ ডিচেম্বৰ মাহত সংসদত গৃহীত হয় আৰু ২০২০ চনৰ ২৬ জানুৱাৰীৰ পৰা কাৰ্যকৰী হয় ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ৰাজধানী"><span id=".E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.9C.E0.A6.A7.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.80"></span>ৰাজধানী</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=8" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ৰাজধানী"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="নতুন দিল্লী">নতুন দিল্লী</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ভাৰতৰ_ভাষা"><span id=".E0.A6.AD.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.AD.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B7.E0.A6.BE"></span>ভাৰতৰ ভাষা</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=9" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ভাৰতৰ ভাষা"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">প্ৰধান প্ৰবন্ধ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতীয় ভাষা">ভাৰতীয় ভাষা</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="হিন্দী">হিন্দী</a> হৈছে ভাৰতৰ অধিকাৰিক (অফিছিয়েল) ভাষা। ইংৰাজীক সহকাৰী অধিকাৰিক ভাষা হিচাপে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। ৰাজ্য ভেদে স্থানীয় ভাষাক অধিকাৰিক ভাষা হিচাপে গ্ৰহণ কৰা হয়। ২০০৩ বৰ্ষৰ ৯২তম সংবিধান সংশোধনী অনুসৰি ভাৰতৰ স্বীকৃতিপ্ৰাপ্ত অধিকাৰিক ভাষাৰ সংখ্যা হৈছে ২২টা। এই ভাষাসমূহ হ’ল: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ভাষা </th> <th>ভাষা পৰিয়াল </th> <th>ভাষীকৰ সংখ্যা <small>(২০০১, নিযুতত)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>ৰাজ্য </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="অসমীয়া ভাষা">অসমীয়া</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, পূৰ্বাঞ্চল</td> <td>১৩</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE" title="অসম">অসম</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশ">অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="উৰ্দু ভাষা">উৰ্দু</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, মধ্য</td> <td>৫২ (ভাৰতত)</td> <td>জম্মু-কাশ্মীৰ, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ, দিল্লী, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="বিহাৰ">বিহাৰ</a>, উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িয়া ভাষা">ওড়িয়া</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, পূৰ্বাঞ্চল</td> <td>৩৩</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="উৰিষ্যা">উৰিষ্যা</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কন্নড় ভাষা">কন্নড়</a></td> <td>দ্ৰাবিড়</td> <td>৩৮</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%95" title="কৰ্ণাটক">কৰ্ণাটক</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা">কাশ্মিৰী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য</td> <td>৫.৫</td> <td>জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="কোংকণী ভাষা">কোংকণী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, দ্বাক্ষীণাত্য</td> <td>২.৫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE" title="গোৱা">গোৱা</a>, কৰ্ণাটক, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ">মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ</a>, কেৰালা </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="গুজৰাটী ভাষা">গুজৰাটী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, পশ্চিমাঞ্চল</td> <td>৪৬</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="দাদৰা আৰু নগৰ হাৱেলি">দাদৰা আৰু নগৰ হাৱেলি</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89" title="দমন আৰু দিউ">দমন আৰু দিউ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="গুজৰাট">গুজৰাট</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="চাঁওতালি ভাষা">চাঁওতালি</a></td> <td>মুন্ডা</td> <td>৬.৫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="বিহাৰ">বিহাৰ</a>, ছত্তীছগঢ়, ঝাড়খণ্ড আৰু উৰিষ্যাৰ অংশবিশেষ লৈ গঠিত <i>চোট্টা নাগপুৰ পথাৰ</i>-ৰ চাঁওতালি আদিবাসী সকল </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ডোগ্ৰী ভাষা">ডোগ্ৰী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, উত্তৰ-পশ্চিমাঞ্চল</td> <td>২.৩</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0" title="জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ">জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="তামিল ভাষা">তামিল</a></td> <td>দ্ৰাবিড়</td> <td>৬১</td> <td>তামিলনাডু, আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, পণ্ডিচেৰী </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="তেলেগু ভাষা">তেলেগু</a></td> <td>দ্ৰাবিড়</td> <td>৭৪</td> <td>আন্দামান নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ, পণ্ডিচেৰী </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="নেপালী ভাষা">নেপালী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, উত্তৰাঞ্চল</td> <td>২.৯ (ভাৰতত)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="ছিক্কিম">ছিক্কিম</a>, পশ্চিমবংগ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE" title="অসম">অসম</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পঞ্জাবী ভাষা">পঞ্জাবী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, উত্তৰ-পশ্চিমাঞ্চল</td> <td>২৯ (ভাৰতত)</td> <td>চণ্ডিগড়, দিল্লী, হাৰিয়ানা, পঞ্জাব </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বঙালী ভাষা">বঙালী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, পূৰ্বাঞ্চল</td> <td>৮৩ (ভাৰতত)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97" title="পশ্চিমবংগ">পশ্চিমবংগ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ত্ৰিপুৰা">ত্ৰিপুৰা</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ">আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE" title="অসম">অসম</a>ৰ বৰাক উপত্যকাত </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বড়ো ভাষা">বড়ো</a></td> <td>তিব্বত-বৰ্মা</td> <td>১.৪</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE" title="অসম">অসম</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মেইতেই ভাষা">মণিপুৰী</a> (মেইতেই)</td> <td>তিব্বত-বৰ্মা</td> <td>১.৫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="মণিপুৰ">মণিপুৰ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়ালম ভাষা">মালয়ালম</a></td> <td>দ্ৰাবিড়</td> <td>৩৩</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="কেৰালা">কেৰালা</a>, আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="লাক্ষাদ্বীপ">লাক্ষাদ্বীপ</a>, পণ্ডিচেৰী </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মাৰাঠী ভাষা">মাৰাঠী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, দাক্ষিনাত্য</td> <td>৭২</td> <td>মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE" title="গোৱা">গোৱা</a>, দাদৰ আৰু নগৰ হাৱেলি, দমন আৰু দিউ, মধ্য প্ৰদেশ, কৰ্ণাটক </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মৈথিলী ভাষা">মৈথিলী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, পূৰ্বাঞ্চল</td> <td>১২</td> <td>বিহাৰ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="সংস্কৃত">সংস্কৃত</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য</td> <td>০.০১</td> <td>অক্ষেত্ৰীয় </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সিন্ধী ভাষা">সিন্ধী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, উত্তৰ-পশ্চিমাঞ্চল</td> <td>২.৫ (ভাৰতত)</td> <td>অক্ষেত্ৰীয় </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দী ভাষা">আদৰ্শ হিন্দী</a></td> <td>হিন্দ-আৰ্য্য, মধ্য</td> <td>অজ্ঞাত<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশ">অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="বিহাৰ">বিহাৰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="চণ্ডীগড়">চণ্ডীগড়</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ছত্তীছগঢ়">ছত্তীছগঢ়</a>, ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ৰাজধানী অঞ্চল <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দিল্লী">দিল্লী</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="হাৰিয়ানা">হাৰিয়ানা</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="হিমাচল প্ৰদেশ">হিমাচল প্ৰদেশ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ঝাড়খণ্ড">ঝাড়খণ্ড</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="মধ্য প্ৰদেশ">মধ্য প্ৰদেশ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰাজস্থান">ৰাজস্থান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ">উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="উত্তৰাখণ্ড">উত্তৰাখণ্ড</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয়_প্ৰতীক"><span id=".E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B7.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.9F.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.80.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.80.E0.A6.95"></span>ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰতীক</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=10" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰতীক"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="margin-left: 3em; font-size: 85%;" cellspacing="0" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ffcc33" colspan="2"><center><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভাৰত"><img alt="ভাৰত" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় প্ৰতীকসমূহ<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>পতাকা</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতৰ জাতীয় পতাকা">ত্ৰিৰঙ্গা</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>প্ৰতীক</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD" title="অশোক স্তম্ভ">অশোক স্তম্ভ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>সংগীত</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8" title="জন গণ মন">জন গণ মন</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>স্তোত্ৰ</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C" title="বন্দে মাতৰম্">বন্দে মাতৰম্</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>পশু</b> </td> <td>বাঘ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%98" title="ঢেঁকীয়াপতীয়া বাঘ">ঢেঁকীয়াপতীয়া বাঘ</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>ঐতিহ্যবাহী পশু</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাৰতীয় হাতী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ভাৰতীয় হাতী</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>পক্ষী</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাৰতীয় ময়ূৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ভাৰতীয় ময়ূৰ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>জলচৰ প্ৰাণী</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81" title="শিহু">শিহু</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>ফুল</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE" title="পদুম">পদুম</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>গছ</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9B" title="বট গছ">বট গছ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>ফল</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE" title="আম">আম</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>খেল</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80" title="হকী">হকী</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>বৰ্ষপঞ্জী</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="শকাব্দ">শকাব্দ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em;"><b>নদী</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="গঙ্গা নদী">গঙ্গা</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>উল্লেখযোগ্য যে হকী ভাৰতৰ 'অনাধিকাৰিক (আন-অ'ফিছিয়েল) ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় খেল'। ২০২০ চনত মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ ধুলে জিলাৰ ময়ূৰেশ আগৰৱাল নামৰ এজন শিক্ষকে আৰ.টি.আই. (তথ্য জনাৰ অধিকাৰ)ৰ অধীনত ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় খেল হকী হয় নে নহয় এই সন্দৰ্ভত উত্তৰ বিচাৰি কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ ক্ৰীড়া আৰু যুৱ কল্যাণ মন্ত্ৰালয়লৈ আবেদন জনায়। তাৰ উত্তৰত চৰকাৰে জানিবলৈ দিয়ে যে ভাৰত চৰকাৰৰ দ্বাৰা হকী এতিয়াও ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় খেল হিচাপে অনুমোদিত বা গৃহীত হোৱা নাই।<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=11" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HDI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2011"</a>. United Nations. 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 5 November 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2011&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Combined-8-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Combined-8_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> (a) <a href="#CITEREFLudden2014">Ludden 2014</a>, পৃষ্ঠা <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pBq9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA54">54</a>; <br />(b) <a href="#CITEREFAsherTalbot2006">Asher & Talbot 2006</a>, পৃষ্ঠা <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvaGuaJIJgoC&pg=PA78">78–79</a>; <br />(c) <a href="#CITEREFFisher2018">Fisher 2018</a>, পৃষ্ঠা <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZVuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA76">76</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/national/754685-govt-plans-to-merge-2-uts----daman-and-diu-dadra-and-nagar-haveli">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.htm">অধিকাৰিক ২০০১ লোকপিয়লৰ তথ্য</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">২০০১ৰ জনগণনাত হিন্দী ভাষী লোকৰ সংখ্যা ভিন্ন ভিন্ন পোৱা যায়, ২৫.৮ কোটি আৰু ৪২.২ কোটি। কিন্তু দুয়োটাতে মানিক হিন্দীৰ লগতে অন্য ভাষা, যেনে ৰাজস্থানী (৮০ নিযুত), ভোজপুৰী (৪০ নিযুত), অৱধি (৩৮ নিযুত), ছত্তীছগঢ় (১৮ নিযুত) আৰু অন্যান্য ভাষাৰ ১০ নিযুততকৈ অধিক ভাষীকক অন্তৰ্ভূক্ত কৰা হৈছে। </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sulabhenvis.nic.in/Database/NationalSymbolsofIndia_226.aspx">"National Symbols of India"</a>. ENVIS Centre on Hygiene, Sanitation, Sewage Treatment Systems and Technology<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sulabhenvis.nic.in/Database/NationalSymbolsofIndia_226.aspx">http://www.sulabhenvis.nic.in/Database/NationalSymbolsofIndia_226.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2022-04-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=National+Symbols+of+India&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ENVIS+Centre+on+Hygiene%2C+Sanitation%2C+Sewage+Treatment+Systems+and+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sulabhenvis.nic.in%2FDatabase%2FNationalSymbolsofIndia_226.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india.gov.in/knowindia/national_river.php">জাতীয় নদী গঙ্গা</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/govt-has-not-declared-any-sport-as-national-game-rti-reply/articleshow/74120667.cms">[2]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="অধিক_পঢ়ক"><span id=".E0.A6.85.E0.A6.A7.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.A2.E0.A6.BC.E0.A6.95"></span>অধিক পঢ়ক</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=12" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: অধিক পঢ়ক"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist4" style="height: 400px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint"> <p><b>Overview</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html">"India"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The World Factbook</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2008<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 4 October 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+World+Factbook%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080611033144%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fin.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/India.pdf">"Country Profile: India"</a> (PDF), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Country Studies (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Library of Congress Country Studies</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Research_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Research Division (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Federal Research Division</a>), December 2004<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/India.pdf">http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/India.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 30 September 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Country+Profile%3A+India&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BLibrary+of+Congress+Country+Studies%5D%5D&rft.date=December+2004&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=%5B%5BLibrary+of+Congress%5D%5D+%5B%5BFederal+Research+Division%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fprofiles%2FIndia.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHeitzmanWorden1996">Heitzman, J.; Worden, R. L. (August 1996), <i>India: A Country Study</i>, Area Handbook Series, প্ৰকাশক Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0844408330" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0844408330">978-0844408330</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.aulast=Heitzman&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Heitzman%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.au=Worden%2C%26%2332%3BR.+L.&rft.date=August+1996&rft.series=Area+Handbook+Series&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=%5B%5BLibrary+of+Congress%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0844408330&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=88&pr1.y=9"><i>India</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=88&pr1.y=9">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=88&pr1.y=9</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 14 October 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternational+Monetary+Fund%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2011%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2009%26ey%3D2016%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D534%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr1.x%3D88%26pr1.y%3D9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html">"Provisional Population Totals – Census 2011"</a>, <i>Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a>, Government of India), 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html">http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 29 March 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Provisional+Population+Totals+%26ndash%3B+Census+2011&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Registrar+General+and+Census+Commissioner&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BMinistry+of+Home+Affairs+%28India%29%7CMinistry+of+Home+Affairs%5D%5D%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011-prov-results%2Findiaatglance.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol12p1.htm">"Constituent Assembly of India—Volume XII"</a>, <i>Constituent Assembly of India: Debates</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Informatics_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Informatics Centre (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">National Informatics Centre</a>, Government of India), 24 January 1950<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol12p1.htm">http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol12p1.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Constituent+Assembly+of+India%26mdash%3BVolume+XII&rft.jtitle=Constituent+Assembly+of+India%3A+Debates&rft.date=24+January+1950&rft.pub=%5B%5BNational+Informatics+Centre%5D%5D%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparliamentofindia.nic.in%2Fls%2Fdebates%2Fvol12p1.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140129070149/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-25/india/28148512_1_national-language-official-language-hindi"><i>There's No National Language in India: Gujarat High Court</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times_Of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times Of India (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Times Of India</a>, 6 January 2007, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-25/india/28148512_1_national-language-official-language-hindi">the original</a> on 29 January 2014<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140129070149/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-25/india/28148512_1_national-language-official-language-hindi">https://web.archive.org/web/20140129070149/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-25/india/28148512_1_national-language-official-language-hindi</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=There%27s+No+National+Language+in+India%3A+Gujarat+High+Court&rft.date=6+January+2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Times+Of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140129070149%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2010-01-25%2Findia%2F28148512_1_national-language-official-language-hindi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf">"Table 1: Human Development Index and its Components"</a> (PDF), <i>Human Development Report 2011</i>, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Table+1%3A+Human+Development+Index+and+its+Components&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Report+2011&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BUnited+Nations%5D%5D&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Etymology</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266465/Hindustan"><i>Hindustan</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266465/Hindustan">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266465/Hindustan</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindustan&rft.pub=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F266465%2FHindustan&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKuiper2010">Kuiper, K., ed. (July 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=LiqloV4JnNUC"><i>Culture of India</i></a>, Rosen Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1615302031" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1615302031">978-1615302031</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=LiqloV4JnNUC">http://books.google.com/?id=LiqloV4JnNUC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+of+India&rft.date=July+2010&rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.isbn=978-1615302031&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DLiqloV4JnNUC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf"><i></i></a><i><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Law_and_Justice_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Law and Justice (India) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ministry of Law and Justice</a>, 29 July 2008<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf">http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span>, "Article 1(1): "India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.""</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BConstitution+of+India%5D%5D&rft.date=29+July+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BMinistry+of+Law+and+Justice+%28India%29%7CMinistry+of+Law+and+Justice%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flawmin.nic.in%2Fcoi%2Fcoiason29july08.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/">"India"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_English_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford English Dictionary (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oed.com/">http://www.oed.com/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=India&rft.atitle=%5B%5BOxford+English+Dictionary%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>History</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAsherTalbot2008">Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C. (1 January 2008), <i>India Before Europe</i> (1st সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cambridge University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0521517508" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0521517508">978-0521517508</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Before+Europe&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=C.+B.&rft.au=Asher%2C%26%2332%3BC.+B.&rft.au=Talbot%2C%26%2332%3BC.&rft.date=1+January+2008&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0521517508&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBoseJalal2011"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugata_Bose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugata Bose (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Bose, S.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Jalal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayesha Jalal (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Jalal, A.</a> (11 March 2011), <i>Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy</i> (3rd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Routledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0415779425" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0415779425">978-0415779425</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+South+Asia%3A+History%2C+Culture%2C+Political+Economy&rft.aulast=Bose&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Bose%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.au=Jalal%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=11+March+2011&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0415779425&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrown1994"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_M._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith M. Brown (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Brown, J. M.</a> (26 May 1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PaKdsF8WzbcC"><i>Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Short_Oxford_History_of_the_Modern_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Short Oxford History of the Modern World (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Short Oxford History of the Modern World</a> (2nd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0198731139" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0198731139">978-0198731139</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PaKdsF8WzbcC">http://books.google.com/books?id=PaKdsF8WzbcC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+India%3A+The+Origins+of+an+Asian+Democracy&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft.au=Brown%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+M.&rft.date=26+May+1994&rft.series=%5B%5BThe+Short+Oxford+History+of+the+Modern+World%5D%5D&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0198731139&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPaKdsF8WzbcC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCopland2001">Copland, I. (8 October 2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Dw1uAAAAMAAJ"><i>India 1885–1947: The Unmaking of an Empire</i></a> (1st সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longman (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Longman</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0582381735" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0582381735">978-0582381735</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Dw1uAAAAMAAJ">http://books.google.com/?id=Dw1uAAAAMAAJ</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+1885%26ndash%3B1947%3A+The+Unmaking+of+an+Empire&rft.aulast=Copland&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Copland%2C%26%2332%3BI.&rft.date=8+October+2001&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%5B%5BLongman%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0582381735&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DDw1uAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKulkeRothermund2004"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Kulke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Kulke (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Kulke, H.</a>; Rothermund, D. (1 August 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=V73N8js5ZgAC"><i>A History of India</i></a>, 4th, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Routledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0415329200" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0415329200">978-0415329200</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=V73N8js5ZgAC">http://books.google.com/books?id=V73N8js5ZgAC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+India&rft.aulast=Kulke&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Kulke%2C%26%2332%3BH.&rft.au=Rothermund%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.date=1+August+2004&rft.series=4th&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0415329200&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV73N8js5ZgAC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLudden2002">Ludden, D. (13 June 2002), <i>India and South Asia: A Short History</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_World_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One World Media (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">One World</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1851682379" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1851682379">978-1851682379</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+and+South+Asia%3A+A+Short+History&rft.aulast=Ludden&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Ludden%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.date=13+June+2002&rft.pub=%5B%5BOne+World+Media%7COne+World%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1851682379&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMetcalfMetcalf2006"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Metcalf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Metcalf (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Metcalf, B.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_R._Metcalf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas R. Metcalf (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Metcalf, T. R.</a> (9 October 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=iuESgYNYPl0C"><i>A Concise History of Modern India</i></a> (2nd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cambridge University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0521682251" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0521682251">978-0521682251</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=iuESgYNYPl0C">http://books.google.com/books?id=iuESgYNYPl0C</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Modern+India&rft.aulast=Metcalf&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Metcalf%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.au=Metcalf%2C%26%2332%3BT.+R.&rft.date=9+October+2006&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0521682251&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiuESgYNYPl0C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPeers2006">Peers, D. M. (3 August 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=6iNuAAAAMAAJ"><i>India under Colonial Rule 1700–1885</i></a> (1st সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearson_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearson Education (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Pearson Longman</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0582317383" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0582317383">978-0582317383</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=6iNuAAAAMAAJ">http://books.google.com/?id=6iNuAAAAMAAJ</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+under+Colonial+Rule+1700%26ndash%3B1885&rft.aulast=Peers&rft.aufirst=D.+M.&rft.au=Peers%2C%26%2332%3BD.+M.&rft.date=3+August+2006&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%5B%5BPearson+Education%7CPearson+Longman%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0582317383&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D6iNuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPossehl2003"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Possehl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Possehl (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Possehl, G.</a> (January 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pmAuAsi4ePIC"><i>The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman & Littlefield (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Rowman Altamira</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0759101722" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0759101722">978-0759101722</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pmAuAsi4ePIC">http://books.google.com/books?id=pmAuAsi4ePIC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indus+Civilization%3A+A+Contemporary+Perspective&rft.aulast=Possehl&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Possehl%2C%26%2332%3BG.&rft.date=January+2003&rft.pub=%5B%5BRowman+%26+Littlefield%7CRowman+Altamira%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0759101722&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpmAuAsi4ePIC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRobb2001">Robb, P. (2001), <i>A History of India</i>, London: Palgrave, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0333691298" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0333691298">978-0333691298</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+India&rft.aulast=Robb&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Robb%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=London%3A+Palgrave&rft.isbn=978-0333691298&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSarkar1983">Sarkar, S. (1983), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=rVxuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Modern India: 1885-1947</i></a>, Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0333904251" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0333904251">978-0333904251</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=rVxuAAAAMAAJ">http://books.google.com/?id=rVxuAAAAMAAJ</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+India%3A+1885-1947&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Sarkar%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=Delhi%3A+Macmillan+India+Ltd&rft.isbn=978-0333904251&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DrVxuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSingh2009"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upinder_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upinder Singh (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Singh, U.</a> (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC"><i>A History of Ancient and Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century</i></a>, প্ৰকাশক Delhi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longman (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Longman</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8131716779" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8131716779">978-8131716779</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC">http://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+and+Medieval+India%3A+From+the+Stone+Age+to+the+12th+Century&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=U.&rft.au=Singh%2C%26%2332%3BU.&rft.date=2009&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=%5B%5BLongman%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8131716779&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH3lUIIYxWkEC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSripati1998">Sripati, V. (1998), "Toward Fifty Years of Constitutionalism and Fundamental Rights in India: Looking Back to See Ahead (1950–2000)", <i>American University International Law Review</i> খণ্ড <b>14</b> (2): 413–496</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toward+Fifty+Years+of+Constitutionalism+and+Fundamental+Rights+in+India%3A+Looking+Back+to+See+Ahead+%281950%26ndash%3B2000%29&rft.jtitle=American+University+International+Law+Review&rft.aulast=Sripati&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Sripati%2C%26%2332%3BV.&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=413%26ndash%3B496&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFStein2008"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Stein (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Stein, B.</a> (15 June 1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SXdVS0SzQSAC"><i>A History of India</i></a>, প্ৰকাশক Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0631205463" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0631205463">978-0631205463</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SXdVS0SzQSAC">http://books.google.com/books?id=SXdVS0SzQSAC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+India&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Stein%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.date=15+June+1998&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.isbn=978-0631205463&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSXdVS0SzQSAC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002800/http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/India/">"Briefing Rooms: India"</a>, <i>Economic Research Service</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Department_of_Agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Department of Agriculture (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">United States Department of Agriculture</a>), 17 December 2009, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/India/">the original</a> on 20 May 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002800/http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/India/">https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002800/http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/India/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Briefing+Rooms%3A+India&rft.jtitle=Economic+Research+Service&rft.date=17+December+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BUnited+States+Department+of+Agriculture%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110520002800%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ers.usda.gov%2FBriefing%2FIndia%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFThapar2003">Thapar, Romila (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O2OgAAAAMAAJ"><i>Penguin history of early India: from the origins to A.D.1300</i></a>, Penguin Books<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O2OgAAAAMAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=O2OgAAAAMAAJ</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 13 February 2012</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+history+of+early+India%3A+from+the+origins+to+A.D.1300&rft.aulast=Thapar&rft.aufirst=Romila&rft.au=Thapar%2C%26%2332%3BRomila&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO2OgAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWolpert2003"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Wolpert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Wolpert (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Wolpert, S.</a> (25 December 2003), <i>A New History of India</i> (7th সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0195166781" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0195166781">978-0195166781</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+India&rft.aulast=Wolpert&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Wolpert%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=25+December+2003&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0195166781&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Geography</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAliAitchison2005">Ali, J. R.; Aitchison, J. C. (2005), "Greater India", <i>Earth-Science Reviews</i> খণ্ড <b>72</b> (3–4): 170–173, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2005.07.005">10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.005</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Greater+India&rft.jtitle=Earth-Science+Reviews&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=J.+R.&rft.au=Ali%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+R.&rft.au=Aitchison%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+C.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3%26ndash%3B4&rft.pages=170%26ndash%3B173&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2005.07.005&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFChang1967">Chang, J. H. (1967), "The Indian Summer Monsoon", <i>Geographical Review</i> খণ্ড <b>57</b> (3): 373–396, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F212640">10.2307/212640</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Indian+Summer+Monsoon&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Review&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rft.au=Chang%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+H.&rft.date=1967&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=373%E2%80%93396&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F212640&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163118/http://forest.and.nic.in/fca1980.pdf"><i>Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 with Amendments Made in 1988</i></a>, Department of Environment and Forests, Government of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 1988, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forest.and.nic.in/fca1980.pdf">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163118/http://forest.and.nic.in/fca1980.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163118/http://forest.and.nic.in/fca1980.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 25 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forest+%28Conservation%29+Act%2C+1980+with+Amendments+Made+in+1988&rft.date=1988&rft.pub=Department+of+Environment+and+Forests%2C+Government+of+the+Andaman+and+Nicobar+Islands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110721163118%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fforest.and.nic.in%2Ffca1980.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Dikshit, K. R.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_E._Schwartzberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph E. Schwartzberg (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Schwartzberg, Joseph E.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India"><i>Land</i></a>, "India", <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>: pp. 1–29<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.aulast=Dikshit&rft.aufirst=K.+R.&rft.au=Dikshit%2C%26%2332%3BK.+R.&rft.au=Schwartzberg%2C%26%2332%3BJoseph+E.&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B1%26ndash%3B29&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKumarPathakPednekarRaju2006">Kumar, V. S.; Pathak, K. C.; Pednekar, P.; Raju, N. S. N. (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drs.nio.org/drs/bitstream/2264/350/1/Curr_Sci_91_530.pdf">"Coastal processes along the Indian coastline"</a> (PDF), <i>Current Science</i> খণ্ড <b>91</b> (4): 530–536<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://drs.nio.org/drs/bitstream/2264/350/1/Curr_Sci_91_530.pdf">http://drs.nio.org/drs/bitstream/2264/350/1/Curr_Sci_91_530.pdf</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coastal+processes+along+the+Indian+coastline&rft.jtitle=Current+Science&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=V.+S.&rft.au=Kumar%2C%26%2332%3BV.+S.&rft.au=Pathak%2C%26%2332%3BK.+C.&rft.au=Pednekar%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.au=Raju%2C%26%2332%3BN.+S.+N.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=530%26ndash%3B536&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrs.nio.org%2Fdrs%2Fbitstream%2F2264%2F350%2F1%2FCurr_Sci_91_530.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <i>India Yearbook 2007</i>, প্ৰকাশক New Delhi: Publications Division, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Information_and_Broadcasting_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ministry of Information and Broadcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8123014234" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8123014234">978-8123014234</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Yearbook+2007&rft.date=2007&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Publications+Division%2C+%5B%5BMinistry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting+%28India%29%7CMinistry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BGovernment+of+India%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8123014234&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPosey1994">Posey, C. A. (1 November 1994), <i>The Living Earth Book of Wind and Weather</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reader%27s_Digest_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reader's Digest Association (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Reader's Digest</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0895776259" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0895776259">978-0895776259</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Living+Earth+Book+of+Wind+and+Weather&rft.aulast=Posey&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rft.au=Posey%2C%26%2332%3BC.+A.&rft.date=1+November+1994&rft.pub=%5B%5BReader%27s+Digest+Association%7CReader%27s+Digest%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0895776259&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Prakash, B.; Kumar, S.; Rao, M. S.; Giri, S. C. (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041030195726/http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug252000/prakash.pdf">"Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains"</a> (PDF), <i>Current Science</i> খণ্ড <b>79</b> (4): 438–449, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug252000/prakash.pdf">the original</a> on 2004-10-30<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041030195726/http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug252000/prakash.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20041030195726/http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/aug252000/prakash.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2012-02-13</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Holocene+Tectonic+Movements+and+Stress+Field+in+the+Western+Gangetic+Plains&rft.jtitle=Current+Science&rft.aulast=Prakash&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Prakash%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.au=Kumar%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.au=Rao%2C%26%2332%3BM.+S.&rft.au=Giri%2C%26%2332%3BS.+C.&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=438%26ndash%3B449&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20041030195726%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ias.ac.in%2Fcurrsci%2Faug252000%2Fprakash.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Biodiversity</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAliRipleyDick1996"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Ali_(ornithologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim Ali (ornithologist) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ali, S. (author)</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Dillon_Ripley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Dillon Ripley (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ripley, S. D. (author)</a>; Dick, J. H. (illustrator) (15 August 1996), <i>A Pictorial Guide to the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent</i> (2nd সম্পাদনা), প্ৰকাশক Mumbai: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0195637328" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0195637328">978-0195637328</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pictorial+Guide+to+the+Birds+of+the+Indian+Subcontinent&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.aufirst=S.+%28author%29&rft.au=Ali%2C%26%2332%3BS.+%28author%29&rft.au=Ripley%2C%26%2332%3BS.+D.+%28author%29&rft.au=Dick%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+H.+%28illustrator%29&rft.date=15+August+1996&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=Mumbai&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0195637328&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBasak1983">Basak, R. K. (1983), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yXAVcgAACAAJ"><i>Botanical Survey of India: Account of Its Establishment, Development, and Activities</i></a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yXAVcgAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=yXAVcgAACAAJ</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botanical+Survey+of+India%3A+Account+of+Its+Establishment%2C+Development%2C+and+Activities&rft.aulast=Basak&rft.aufirst=R.+K.&rft.au=Basak%2C%26%2332%3BR.+K.&rft.date=1983&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyXAVcgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/Hotspots/hotspots_by_region/Pages/default.aspx">"Hotspots by Region"</a>, <i>Biodiversity Hotspots</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation International (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Conservation International</a>), 2007<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/Hotspots/hotspots_by_region/Pages/default.aspx">http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/Hotspots/hotspots_by_region/Pages/default.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 February 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hotspots+by+Region&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+Hotspots&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BConservation+International%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversityhotspots.org%2Fxp%2FHotspots%2Fhotspots_by_region%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCrameOwen2002">Crame, J. A.; Owen, A. W. (1 August 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YswVy5YolYsC&pg=PA142"><i>Palaeobiogeography and Biodiversity Change: The Ordovician and Mesozoic–Cenozoic Radiations</i></a>, Geological Society Special Publication, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geological_Society_of_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geological Society of London (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Geological Society of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1862391062" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1862391062">978-1862391062</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YswVy5YolYsC&pg=PA142">http://books.google.com/books?id=YswVy5YolYsC&pg=PA142</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 8 December 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palaeobiogeography+and+Biodiversity+Change%3A+The+Ordovician+and+Mesozoic%E2%80%93Cenozoic+Radiations&rft.aulast=Crame&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rft.au=Crame%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+A.&rft.au=Owen%2C%26%2332%3BA.+W.&rft.date=1+August+2002&rft.series=Geological+Society+Special+Publication&rft.issue=194&rft.pub=%5B%5BGeological+Society+of+London%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1862391062&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYswVy5YolYsC%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFisher1995">Fisher, W. F. (January 1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=n-iwqh2hS9kC"><i>Toward Sustainable Development?: Struggling over India's Narmada River</i></a>, Columbia University Seminars, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._E._Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. E. Sharpe (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">M. E. Sharpe</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1563243417" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1563243417">978-1563243417</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=n-iwqh2hS9kC">http://books.google.com/books?id=n-iwqh2hS9kC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+Sustainable+Development%3F%3A+Struggling+over+India%27s+Narmada+River&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=W.+F.&rft.au=Fisher%2C%26%2332%3BW.+F.&rft.date=January+1995&rft.series=Columbia+University+Seminars&rft.pub=%5B%5BM.+E.+Sharpe%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1563243417&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn-iwqh2hS9kC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGriffiths2010">Griffiths, M. (6 July 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=f2cbyTCeq-EC"><i>The Lotus Quest: In Search of the Sacred Flower</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Martin%27s_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Martin's Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">St. Martin's Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0312641481" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0312641481">978-0312641481</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=f2cbyTCeq-EC">http://books.google.com/books?id=f2cbyTCeq-EC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lotus+Quest%3A+In+Search+of+the+Sacred+Flower&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Griffiths%2C%26%2332%3BM.&rft.date=6+July+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BSt.+Martin%27s+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0312641481&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df2cbyTCeq-EC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKaranth2006">Karanth, K. P. (25 March 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411223533/http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/mar252006/789.pdf">"Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota"</a> (PDF), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Current Science (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Current Science</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Academy of Sciences (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Indian Academy of Sciences</a>) খণ্ড <b>90</b> (6): 789–792, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/mar252006/789.pdf">the original</a> on 11 April 2019<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411223533/http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/mar252006/789.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20190411223533/http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/mar252006/789.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 18 May 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Out-of-India+Gondwanan+Origin+of+Some+Tropical+Asian+Biota&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BCurrent+Science%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Karanth&rft.aufirst=K.+P.&rft.au=Karanth%2C%26%2332%3BK.+P.&rft.date=25+March+2006&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=789%26ndash%3B792&rft.pub=%5B%5BIndian+Academy+of+Sciences%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190411223533%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.iisc.ernet.in%2Fcurrsci%2Fmar252006%2F789.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMace1994">Mace, G. M. (March 1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dyy0HilL9ecC&pg=PR4">"1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals"</a>, <i>World Conservation Monitoring Centre</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a>), <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-2831701943" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-2831701943">978-2831701943</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dyy0HilL9ecC&pg=PR4">http://books.google.com/books?id=dyy0HilL9ecC&pg=PR4</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1994+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Animals&rft.jtitle=World+Conservation+Monitoring+Centre&rft.aulast=Mace&rft.aufirst=G.+M.&rft.au=Mace%2C%26%2332%3BG.+M.&rft.date=March+1994&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternational+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-2831701943&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddyy0HilL9ecC%26pg%3DPR4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725202217/http://www.cpreec.org/pubbook-biosphere.htm">"Biosphere Reserves of India"</a>, <i>C. P. R. Environment Education Centre</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Environment_and_Forests_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ministry of Environment and Forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpreec.org/pubbook-biosphere.htm">the original</a> on 25 July 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725202217/http://www.cpreec.org/pubbook-biosphere.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20110725202217/http://www.cpreec.org/pubbook-biosphere.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biosphere+Reserves+of+India&rft.jtitle=C.+P.+R.+Environment+Education+Centre&rft.pub=%5B%5BMinistry+of+Environment+and+Forests+%28India%29%7CMinistry+of+Environment+and+Forests%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BGovernment+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110725202217%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpreec.org%2Fpubbook-biosphere.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://envfor.nic.in/legis/wildlife/wildlife1.html"><i>Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moef.nic.in/index.php">Ministry of Environments and Forests</a>, Government of India, 9 September 1972<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://envfor.nic.in/legis/wildlife/wildlife1.html">http://envfor.nic.in/legis/wildlife/wildlife1.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 25 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Wildlife+%28Protection%29+Act%2C+1972&rft.date=9+September+1972&rft.pub=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fmoef.nic.in%2Findex.php+Ministry+of+Environments+and+Forests%5D%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenvfor.nic.in%2Flegis%2Fwildlife%2Fwildlife1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Puri, S. K., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/cesmg/indiabio.html"><i>Biodiversity Profile of India</i></a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/cesmg/indiabio.html">http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/cesmg/indiabio.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 June 2007</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biodiversity+Profile+of+India&rft.aulast=Puri&rft.aufirst=S.+K.&rft.au=Puri%2C%26%2332%3BS.+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fces.iisc.ernet.in%2Fhpg%2Fcesmg%2Findiabio.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070621011113/http://www.ramsar.org/sitelist.pdf"><i>The List of Wetlands of International Importance</i></a>, The Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands, 4 June 2007, p. 18, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramsar.org/sitelist.pdf">the original</a> on 21 June 2007<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070621011113/http://www.ramsar.org/sitelist.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070621011113/http://www.ramsar.org/sitelist.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 June 2007</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+List+of+Wetlands+of+International+Importance&rft.date=4+June+2007&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B18&rft.pub=The+Secretariat+of+the+Convention+on+Wetlands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070621011113%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramsar.org%2Fsitelist.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFTritsch2001">Tritsch, M. F. (3 September 2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aNRQAAAACAAJ"><i>Wildlife of India</i></a>, প্ৰকাশক London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=HarperCollins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HarperCollins (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">HarperCollins</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0007110629" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0007110629">978-0007110629</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aNRQAAAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=aNRQAAAACAAJ</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wildlife+of+India&rft.aulast=Tritsch&rft.aufirst=M.+F.&rft.au=Tritsch%2C%26%2332%3BM.+F.&rft.date=3+September+2001&rft.place=London&rft.pub=%5B%5BHarperCollins%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0007110629&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaNRQAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Politics</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBhambhri1992">Bhambhri, C. P. (1 May 1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pf5HAAAAMAAJ"><i>Politics in India, 1991–1992</i></a>, Shipra, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8185402178" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8185402178">978-8185402178</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pf5HAAAAMAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=pf5HAAAAMAAJ</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics+in+India%2C+1991%26ndash%3B1992&rft.aulast=Bhambhri&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rft.au=Bhambhri%2C%26%2332%3BC.+P.&rft.date=1+May+1992&rft.pub=Shipra&rft.isbn=978-8185402178&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpf5HAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBurnellCalvert1999">Burnell, P. J.; Calvert, P. (1 May 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hv6TkML5_HAC&pg=PA271"><i>The Resilience of Democracy: Persistent Practice, Durable Idea</i></a> (1st সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor & Francis (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Taylor & Francis</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0714680262" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0714680262">978-0714680262</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hv6TkML5_HAC&pg=PA271">http://books.google.com/books?id=hv6TkML5_HAC&pg=PA271</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Resilience+of+Democracy%3A+Persistent+Practice%2C+Durable+Idea&rft.aulast=Burnell&rft.aufirst=P.+J.&rft.au=Burnell%2C%26%2332%3BP.+J.&rft.au=Calvert%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.date=1+May+1999&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%5B%5BTaylor+%26+Francis%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0714680262&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhv6TkML5_HAC%26pg%3DPA271&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/second-upa-wincrowning-glory-for-sonia%5Cs-ascendancy/61892/on"><i>Second UPA Win, A Crowning Glory for Sonia's Ascendancy</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Standard (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Business Standard</a>, 16 May 2009<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/second-upa-wincrowning-glory-for-sonia%5Cs-ascendancy/61892/on">http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/second-upa-wincrowning-glory-for-sonia%5Cs-ascendancy/61892/on</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 13 June 2009</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Second+UPA+Win%2C+A+Crowning+Glory+for+Sonia%27s+Ascendancy&rft.date=16+May+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BBusiness+Standard%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Findia%2Fnews%2Fsecond-upa-wincrowning-glory-for-sonia%255Cs-ascendancy%2F61892%2Fon&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFChander2004">Chander, N. J. (1 January 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA117"><i>Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience</i></a>, Concept Publishing Company, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8180690921" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8180690921">978-8180690921</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA117">http://books.google.com/books?id=G_QtMGIczhMC&pg=PA117</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coalition+Politics%3A+The+Indian+Experience&rft.aulast=Chander&rft.aufirst=N.+J.&rft.au=Chander%2C%26%2332%3BN.+J.&rft.date=1+January+2004&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.isbn=978-8180690921&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG_QtMGIczhMC%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDunleavyDiwakarDunleavy2007">Dunleavy, P.; Diwakar, R.; Dunleavy, C. (2007) (PDF), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028005708/http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/government/PSPE/pdf/PSPE_WP5_07.pdf"><i>The Effective Space of Party Competition</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=London_School_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London School of Economics (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">London School of Economics and Political Science</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.lse.ac.uk/government/research/resgroups/PSPE/pdf/PSPE_WP5_07.pdf">the original</a> on 28 October 2007<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028005708/http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/government/PSPE/pdf/PSPE_WP5_07.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20071028005708/http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/government/PSPE/pdf/PSPE_WP5_07.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 27 September 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Effective+Space+of+Party+Competition&rft.aulast=Dunleavy&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Dunleavy%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.au=Diwakar%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.au=Dunleavy%2C%26%2332%3BC.&rft.date=2007&rft.issue=5&rft.pub=%5B%5BLondon+School+of+Economics%7CLondon+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071028005708%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.lse.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fgovernment%2FPSPE%2Fpdf%2FPSPE_WP5_07.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDutt1998">Dutt, S. (1998), "Identities and the Indian State: An Overview", <i>Third World Quarterly</i> খণ্ড <b>19</b> (3): 411–434, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F01436599814325">10.1080/01436599814325</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Identities+and+the+Indian+State%3A+An+Overview&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.aulast=Dutt&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Dutt%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=411%26ndash%3B434&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436599814325&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEcheverri-Gent2002">Echeverri-Gent, J. (January 2002), "Politics in India's Decentred Polity", in Ayres, A.; Oldenburg, P., <i>Quickening the Pace of Change</i>, India Briefing, প্ৰকাশক London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._E._Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. E. Sharpe (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">M. E. Sharpe</a>, pp. 19–53, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0765608123" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0765608123">978-0765608123</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Politics+in+India%27s+Decentred+Polity&rft.atitle=Quickening+the+Pace+of+Change&rft.aulast=Echeverri-Gent&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Echeverri-Gent%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.date=January+2002&rft.series=India+Briefing&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B19%26ndash%3B53&rft.place=London&rft.pub=%5B%5BM.+E.+Sharpe%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0765608123&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/Symbols_Sep_2009.pdf">"Current Recognised Parties"</a> (PDF), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Election_Commission_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Election Commission of India (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Election Commission of India</a></i>, 14 March 2009<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/Symbols_Sep_2009.pdf">http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/Symbols_Sep_2009.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 5 July 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Current+Recognised+Parties&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BElection+Commission+of+India%5D%5D&rft.date=14+March+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feci.nic.in%2Feci_main%2FElectoralLaws%2FOrdersNotifications%2FSymbols_Sep_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGledhill1970">Gledhill, A. (30 March 1970), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cHAjPQAACAAJ"><i>The Republic of India: The Development of its Laws and Constitution</i></a>, Greenwood, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0837128139" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0837128139">978-0837128139</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cHAjPQAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=cHAjPQAACAAJ</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 21 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Republic+of+India%3A+The+Development+of+its+Laws+and+Constitution&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Gledhill%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=30+March+1970&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.isbn=978-0837128139&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcHAjPQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since September 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Link_rot" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Link rot">সংযোগবিহীন উৎস</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2004/12/24/stories/2004122408870100.htm"><i>Narasimha Rao Passes Away</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hindu (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Hindu</a>, 24 December 2004<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hindu.com/2004/12/24/stories/2004122408870100.htm">http://www.hindu.com/2004/12/24/stories/2004122408870100.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2 November 2008</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narasimha+Rao+Passes+Away&rft.date=24+December+2004&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Hindu%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2004%2F12%2F24%2Fstories%2F2004122408870100.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMathew2003">Mathew, K. M. 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(2003), "The Supreme Court of India", <i>International Journal of Constitutional Law</i> খণ্ড <b>1</b> (1): 476–510, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Ficon%2F1.3.476">10.1093/icon/1.3.476</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Supreme+Court+of+India&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Constitutional+Law&rft.aulast=Neuborne&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Neuborne%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=476%26ndash%3B510&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficon%2F1.3.476&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Pylee, M. V. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=veDUJCjr5U4C">"The Longest Constitutional Document"</a>, <i>Constitutional Government in India</i> (2nd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Chand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Chand (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">S. Chand</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8121922036" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8121922036">978-8121922036</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=veDUJCjr5U4C">http://books.google.com/?id=veDUJCjr5U4C</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Longest+Constitutional+Document&rft.atitle=Constitutional+Government+in+India&rft.aulast=Pylee&rft.aufirst=M.+V.&rft.au=Pylee%2C%26%2332%3BM.+V.&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%5B%5BS.+Chand%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8121922036&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DveDUJCjr5U4C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Pylee, M. V. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=veDUJCjr5U4C&pg=PA314">"The Union Judiciary: The Supreme Court"</a>, <i>Constitutional Government in India</i> (2nd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Chand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Chand (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">S. Chand</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8121922036" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8121922036">978-8121922036</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=veDUJCjr5U4C&pg=PA314">http://books.google.com/?id=veDUJCjr5U4C&pg=PA314</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2 November 2007</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Union+Judiciary%3A+The+Supreme+Court&rft.atitle=Constitutional+Government+in+India&rft.aulast=Pylee&rft.aufirst=M.+V.&rft.au=Pylee%2C%26%2332%3BM.+V.&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%5B%5BS.+Chand%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8121922036&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DveDUJCjr5U4C%26pg%3DPA314&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSarkar2007">Sarkar, N. I. (1 January 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=26flsWUf8fkC"><i>Sonia Gandhi: Tryst with India</i></a>, Atlantic, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8126907441" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8126907441">978-8126907441</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=26flsWUf8fkC">http://books.google.com/books?id=26flsWUf8fkC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonia+Gandhi%3A+Tryst+with+India&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=N.+I.&rft.au=Sarkar%2C%26%2332%3BN.+I.&rft.date=1+January+2007&rft.pub=Atlantic&rft.isbn=978-8126907441&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D26flsWUf8fkC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSharma1950">Sharma, R. (1950), "Cabinet Government in India", <i>Parliamentary Affairs</i> খণ্ড <b>4</b> (1): 116–126</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cabinet+Government+in+India&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Affairs&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Sharma%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.date=1950&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=116%26ndash%3B126&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSharma2007">Sharma, B. K. (August 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=srDytmFE3KMC&pg=PA161"><i>Introduction to the Constitution of India</i></a> (4th সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prentice_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prentice Hall (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Prentice Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8120332461" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8120332461">978-8120332461</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=srDytmFE3KMC&pg=PA161">http://books.google.com/books?id=srDytmFE3KMC&pg=PA161</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Constitution+of+India&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=B.+K.&rft.au=Sharma%2C%26%2332%3BB.+K.&rft.date=August+2007&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=%5B%5BPrentice+Hall%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8120332461&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsrDytmFE3KMC%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSinha2004">Sinha, A. (2004), "The Changing Political Economy of Federalism in India", <i>India Review</i> খণ্ড <b>3</b> (1): 25–63, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F14736480490443085">10.1080/14736480490443085</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Changing+Political+Economy+of+Federalism+in+India&rft.jtitle=India+Review&rft.aulast=Sinha&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Sinha%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=25%26ndash%3B63&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14736480490443085&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/pubsarchive/india/ind1bil.htm"><i>World's Largest Democracy to Reach One Billion Persons on Independence Day</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">United Nations</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Population_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Population and Development (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Population Division</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/pubsarchive/india/ind1bil.htm">http://www.un.org/esa/population/pubsarchive/india/ind1bil.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 5 October 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World%27s+Largest+Democracy+to+Reach+One+Billion+Persons+on+Independence+Day&rft.pub=%5B%5BUnited+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs%7CUnited+Nations%5D%5D+%5B%5BCommission+on+Population+and+Development%7CPopulation+Division%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpubsarchive%2Findia%2Find1bil.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWheare1980">Wheare, K. C. (June 1980), <i>Federal Government</i> (4th সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0313227028" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0313227028">978-0313227028</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Federal+Government&rft.aulast=Wheare&rft.aufirst=K.+C.&rft.au=Wheare%2C%26%2332%3BK.+C.&rft.date=June+1980&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0313227028&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Foreign relations and military</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Alford, P. (7 July 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/g8-plus-5-equals-power-shift/story-e6frg6t6-1111116838759"><i>G8 Plus 5 Equals Power Shift</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Australian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Australian (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Australian</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/g8-plus-5-equals-power-shift/story-e6frg6t6-1111116838759">http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/g8-plus-5-equals-power-shift/story-e6frg6t6-1111116838759</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 21 November 2009</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G8+Plus+5+Equals+Power+Shift&rft.aulast=Alford&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Alford%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.date=7+July+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Australian%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Fg8-plus-5-equals-power-shift%2Fstory-e6frg6t6-1111116838759&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBehera2011">Behera, L. K. (7 March 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033402/http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/IndiasDefenceBudget2011-12_lkbehera_070311"><i>Budgeting for India's Defence: An Analysis of Defence Budget 2011–2012</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Defence_Studies_and_Analyses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/IndiasDefenceBudget2011-12_lkbehera_070311">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033402/http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/IndiasDefenceBudget2011-12_lkbehera_070311">https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033402/http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/IndiasDefenceBudget2011-12_lkbehera_070311</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 4 April 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Budgeting+for+India%27s+Defence%3A+An+Analysis+of+Defence+Budget+2011%26ndash%3B2012&rft.aulast=Behera&rft.aufirst=L.+K.&rft.au=Behera%2C%26%2332%3BL.+K.&rft.date=7+March+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BInstitute+for+Defence+Studies+and+Analyses%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150924033402%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.idsa.in%2Fidsacomments%2FIndiasDefenceBudget2011-12_lkbehera_070311&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7883223.stm">"Russia Agrees India Nuclear Deal"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">BBC News</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>), 11 February 2009<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7883223.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7883223.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 August 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+Agrees+India+Nuclear+Deal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft.date=11+February+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC%7CBritish+Broadcasting+Corporation%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F7883223.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCurry2010">Curry, B. (27 June 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/g8-g20/news/canada-signs-nuclear-deal-with-india/article1620801/"><i>Canada Signs Nuclear Deal with India</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Globe_and_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Globe and Mail (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Globe and Mail</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/g8-g20/news/canada-signs-nuclear-deal-with-india/article1620801/">http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/g8-g20/news/canada-signs-nuclear-deal-with-india/article1620801/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 13 May 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canada+Signs+Nuclear+Deal+with+India&rft.aulast=Curry&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Curry%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.date=27+June+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Globe+and+Mail%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fg8-g20%2Fnews%2Fcanada-signs-nuclear-deal-with-india%2Farticle1620801%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/external_relations/relations_with_third_countries/asia/r14100_en.htm">"India, Europe Strategic Relations"</a>, <i>Europa: Summaries of EU Legislation</i> (<a href="/wiki/European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union">European Union</a>), 8 April 2008<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/external_relations/relations_with_third_countries/asia/r14100_en.htm">http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/external_relations/relations_with_third_countries/asia/r14100_en.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 14 January 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India%2C+Europe+Strategic+Relations&rft.jtitle=Europa%3A+Summaries+of+EU+Legislation&rft.date=8+April+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BEuropean+Union%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Flegislation_summaries%2Fexternal_relations%2Frelations_with_third_countries%2Fasia%2Fr14100_en.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGhosh2009">Ghosh, A. (1 September 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Y32u4JMroQgC"><i>India's Foreign Policy</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pearson_PLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pearson PLC (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Pearson</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8131710258" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8131710258">978-8131710258</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Y32u4JMroQgC">http://books.google.com/books?id=Y32u4JMroQgC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Foreign+Policy&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Ghosh%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=1+September+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BPearson+PLC%7CPearson%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8131710258&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY32u4JMroQgC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGilbert2002">Gilbert, M. (17 December 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jhwY1j8Ao3kC&pg=PA486"><i>A History of the Twentieth Century</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Morrow_and_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Morrow and Company (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">William Morrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0060505943" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0060505943">978-0060505943</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jhwY1j8Ao3kC&pg=PA486">http://books.google.com/books?id=jhwY1j8Ao3kC&pg=PA486</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Gilbert%2C%26%2332%3BM.&rft.date=17+December+2002&rft.pub=%5B%5BWilliam+Morrow+and+Company%7CWilliam+Morrow%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0060505943&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjhwY1j8Ao3kC%26pg%3DPA486&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2514142.ece"><i>India, Russia Review Defence Ties</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hindu (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Hindu</a>, 5 October 2009<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2514142.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2514142.ece</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 8 October 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%2C+Russia+Review+Defence+Ties&rft.date=5+October+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Hindu%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Farticle2514142.ece&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKumar2010">Kumar, A. V. (1 May 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/features/reforming-the-npt-to-include-india">"Reforming the NPT to Include India"</a>, <i>Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/features/reforming-the-npt-to-include-india">http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/features/reforming-the-npt-to-include-india</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 Nov 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reforming+the+NPT+to+Include+India&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Atomic+Scientists&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=A.+V.&rft.au=Kumar%2C%26%2332%3BA.+V.&rft.date=1+May+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebulletin.org%2Fweb-edition%2Ffeatures%2Freforming-the-npt-to-include-india&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMiglani2011">Miglani, S. (28 February 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/28/india-budget-military-idUSSGE71R02Y20110228"><i>With An Eye on China, India Steps Up Defence Spending</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Reuters</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/28/india-budget-military-idUSSGE71R02Y20110228">http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/28/india-budget-military-idUSSGE71R02Y20110228</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 6 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+An+Eye+on+China%2C+India+Steps+Up+Defence+Spending&rft.aulast=Miglani&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Miglani%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=28+February+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BReuters%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F02%2F28%2Findia-budget-military-idUSSGE71R02Y20110228&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFNair2007">Nair, V. K. (2007) (PDF), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927041401/http://www.afsa.org/fsj/oct02/nair.pdf"><i>No More Ambiguity: India's Nuclear Policy</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afsa.org/fsj/oct02/nair.pdf">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927041401/http://www.afsa.org/fsj/oct02/nair.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070927041401/http://www.afsa.org/fsj/oct02/nair.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 7 June 2007</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+More+Ambiguity%3A+India%27s+Nuclear+Policy&rft.aulast=Nair&rft.aufirst=V.+K.&rft.au=Nair%2C%26%2332%3BV.+K.&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070927041401%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.afsa.org%2Ffsj%2Foct02%2Fnair.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPandit2009">Pandit, R. (27 July 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811144548/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-27/india/28212143_1_nuclear-powered-submarine-ins-arihant-nuclear-submarine"><i>N-Submarine to Give India Crucial Third Leg of Nuke Triad</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-27/india/28212143_1_nuclear-powered-submarine-ins-arihant-nuclear-submarine">the original</a> on 11 August 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811144548/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-27/india/28212143_1_nuclear-powered-submarine-ins-arihant-nuclear-submarine">https://web.archive.org/web/20110811144548/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-07-27/india/28212143_1_nuclear-powered-submarine-ins-arihant-nuclear-submarine</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 10 March 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=N-Submarine+to+Give+India+Crucial+Third+Leg+of+Nuke+Triad&rft.aulast=Pandit&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Pandit%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.date=27+July+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Times+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110811144548%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2009-07-27%2Findia%2F28212143_1_nuclear-powered-submarine-ins-arihant-nuclear-submarine&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPerkovich2001">Perkovich, G. (5 November 2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UDA9dUryS8EC"><i>India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">University of California Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0520232105" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0520232105">978-0520232105</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UDA9dUryS8EC">http://books.google.com/books?id=UDA9dUryS8EC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Nuclear+Bomb%3A+The+Impact+on+Global+Proliferation&rft.aulast=Perkovich&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Perkovich%2C%26%2332%3BG.&rft.date=5+November+2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+California+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0520232105&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUDA9dUryS8EC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/jan/25france.htm"><i>India, France Agree on Civil Nuclear Cooperation</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rediff.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rediff.com (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Rediff</a>, 25 January 2008<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/jan/25france.htm">http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/jan/25france.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 August 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%2C+France+Agree+on+Civil+Nuclear+Cooperation&rft.date=25+January+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BRediff.com%7CRediff%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fjan%2F25france.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/13/us-india-britain-nuclear-idUSTRE61C21E20100213?type=politicsNews"><i>UK, India Sign Civil Nuclear Accord</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Reuters</a>, 13 February 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/13/us-india-britain-nuclear-idUSTRE61C21E20100213?type=politicsNews">http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/02/13/us-india-britain-nuclear-idUSTRE61C21E20100213?type=politicsNews</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 August 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UK%2C+India+Sign+Civil+Nuclear+Accord&rft.date=13+February+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BReuters%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2010%2F02%2F13%2Fus-india-britain-nuclear-idUSTRE61C21E20100213%3Ftype%3DpoliticsNews&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRipsmanPaul2010">Ripsman, N. M.; Paul, T. V. (18 March 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7P87HIh9ajMC&pg=PA130"><i>Globalization and the National Security State</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0195393903" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0195393903">978-0195393903</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7P87HIh9ajMC&pg=PA130">http://books.google.com/books?id=7P87HIh9ajMC&pg=PA130</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globalization+and+the+National+Security+State&rft.aulast=Ripsman&rft.aufirst=N.+M.&rft.au=Ripsman%2C%26%2332%3BN.+M.&rft.au=Paul%2C%26%2332%3BT.+V.&rft.date=18+March+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0195393903&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7P87HIh9ajMC%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRothermund2000">Rothermund, D. (17 October 2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ez37H0UPt_YC"><i>The Routledge Companion to Decolonization</i></a>, Routledge Companions to History (1st সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Routledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0415356329" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0415356329">978-0415356329</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ez37H0UPt_YC">http://books.google.com/books?id=ez37H0UPt_YC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Decolonization&rft.aulast=Rothermund&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Rothermund%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.date=17+October+2000&rft.series=Routledge+Companions+to+History&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0415356329&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dez37H0UPt_YC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rian.ru/world/20110110/162090932.html"><i>India Gets Its First Homegrown Fighter Jet</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RIA_Novosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIA Novosti (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">RIA Novosti</a>, 10 January 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.rian.ru/world/20110110/162090932.html">http://en.rian.ru/world/20110110/162090932.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 April 2009</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Gets+Its+First+Homegrown+Fighter+Jet&rft.date=10+January+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BRIA+Novosti%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rian.ru%2Fworld%2F20110110%2F162090932.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSharma1999">Sharma, S. R. (1 January 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vTEge1JWK8oC"><i>India–USSR Relations 1947–1971: From Ambivalence to Steadfastness</i></a>, <b>1</b>, Discovery, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8171414864" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8171414864">978-8171414864</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vTEge1JWK8oC">http://books.google.com/books?id=vTEge1JWK8oC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%26ndash%3BUSSR+Relations+1947%26ndash%3B1971%3A+From+Ambivalence+to+Steadfastness&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=S.+R.&rft.au=Sharma%2C%26%2332%3BS.+R.&rft.date=1+January+1999&rft.volume=1&rft.pub=Discovery&rft.isbn=978-8171414864&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvTEge1JWK8oC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFShukla2011">Shukla, A. (5 March 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/china-matches-india%5Cs-expansion-in-military-spending/427365/"><i>China Matches India's Expansion in Military Spending</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Standard (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Business Standard</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/china-matches-india%5Cs-expansion-in-military-spending/427365/">http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/china-matches-india%5Cs-expansion-in-military-spending/427365/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 6 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+Matches+India%27s+Expansion+in+Military+Spending&rft.aulast=Shukla&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Shukla%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=5+March+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BBusiness+Standard%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Findia%2Fnews%2Fchina-matches-india%255Cs-expansion-in-military-spending%2F427365%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSisodiaNaidu2005">Sisodia, N. S.; Naidu, G. V. C. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jSgfLG3Ib9wC"><i>Changing Security Dynamic in Eastern Asia: Focus on Japan</i></a>, Promilla, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8186019528" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8186019528">978-8186019528</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jSgfLG3Ib9wC">http://books.google.com/books?id=jSgfLG3Ib9wC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Security+Dynamic+in+Eastern+Asia%3A+Focus+on+Japan&rft.aulast=Sisodia&rft.aufirst=N.+S.&rft.au=Sisodia%2C%26%2332%3BN.+S.&rft.au=Naidu%2C%26%2332%3BG.+V.+C.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Promilla&rft.isbn=978-8186019528&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjSgfLG3Ib9wC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EAyQ9KCJE2gC&pg=PA178">"SIPRI Yearbook 2008: Armaments, Disarmament, and International Security"</a>, <i>Stockholm International Peace Research Institute</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>), 8 August 2008, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0199548958" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0199548958">978-0199548958</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EAyQ9KCJE2gC&pg=PA178">http://books.google.com/books?id=EAyQ9KCJE2gC&pg=PA178</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SIPRI+Yearbook+2008%3A+Armaments%2C+Disarmament%2C+and+International+Security&rft.jtitle=Stockholm+International+Peace+Research+Institute&rft.date=8+August+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0199548958&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEAyQ9KCJE2gC%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipri.org/media/pressreleases/armstransfers">"India World's Largest Arms Importer According to New SIPRI Data on International Arms Transfers"</a>, <i>Stockholm International Peace Research Initiative</i>, 14 March 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sipri.org/media/pressreleases/armstransfers">http://www.sipri.org/media/pressreleases/armstransfers</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 4 April 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India+World%27s+Largest+Arms+Importer+According+to+New+SIPRI+Data+on+International+Arms+Transfers&rft.jtitle=Stockholm+International+Peace+Research+Initiative&rft.date=14+March+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fmedia%2Fpressreleases%2Farmstransfers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107021602/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-11/india/27905286_1_indian-nuclear-market-sign-landmark-civil-nuclear-field"><i>India, US Sign 123 Agreement</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, 11 October 2008, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-11/india/27905286_1_indian-nuclear-market-sign-landmark-civil-nuclear-field">the original</a> on 7 November 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107021602/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-11/india/27905286_1_indian-nuclear-market-sign-landmark-civil-nuclear-field">https://web.archive.org/web/20111107021602/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-10-11/india/27905286_1_indian-nuclear-market-sign-landmark-civil-nuclear-field</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 21 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%2C+US+Sign+123+Agreement&rft.date=11+October+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Times+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111107021602%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2008-10-11%2Findia%2F27905286_1_indian-nuclear-market-sign-landmark-civil-nuclear-field&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Economy</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlamgir2008">Alamgir, J. (24 December 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JL7QfWJ5Yk0C"><i>India's Open-Economy Policy: Globalism, Rivalry, Continuity</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Francis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor & Francis (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Taylor & Francis</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0415776844" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0415776844">978-0415776844</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JL7QfWJ5Yk0C">http://books.google.com/books?id=JL7QfWJ5Yk0C</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Open-Economy+Policy%3A+Globalism%2C+Rivalry%2C+Continuity&rft.aulast=Alamgir&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Alamgir%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.date=24+December+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BTaylor+%26+Francis%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0415776844&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJL7QfWJ5Yk0C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Bonner, B (20 March 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/The-Daily-Reckoning/2010/0320/Make-way-world.-India-is-on-the-move"><i>Make Way, World. India Is on the Move</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Science Monitor (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Christian Science Monitor</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/The-Daily-Reckoning/2010/0320/Make-way-world.-India-is-on-the-move">http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/The-Daily-Reckoning/2010/0320/Make-way-world.-India-is-on-the-move</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Make+Way%2C+World.+India+Is+on+the+Move&rft.aulast=Bonner&rft.aufirst=B&rft.au=Bonner%2C%26%2332%3BB&rft.date=20+March+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BChristian+Science+Monitor%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FBusiness%2FThe-Daily-Reckoning%2F2010%2F0320%2FMake-way-world.-India-is-on-the-move&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11782795">"India Lost $462bn in Illegal Capital Flows, Says Report"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">BBC News</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>), 18 November 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11782795">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11782795</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India+Lost+%24462bn+in+Illegal+Capital+Flows%2C+Says+Report&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBBC+News%5D%5D&rft.date=18+November+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC%7CBritish+Broadcasting+Corporation%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-11782795&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/article988689.ece?ref=archive">"India Second Fastest Growing Auto Market After China"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Line (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Business Line</a></i>, 9 April 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/article988689.ece?ref=archive">http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/article988689.ece?ref=archive</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India+Second+Fastest+Growing+Auto+Market+After+China&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBusiness+Line%5D%5D&rft.date=9+April+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Farticle988689.ece%3Fref%3Darchive&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21531527"><i>India's Economy: Not Just Rubies and Polyester Shirts</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Economist</a>, 8 October 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21531527">http://www.economist.com/node/21531527</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 9 October 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Economy%3A+Not+Just+Rubies+and+Polyester+Shirts&rft.date=8+October+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Economist%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F21531527&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20130102144817/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/indian-car-exports-surge-36/528633/">"Indian Car Exports Surge 36%"</a>, <i>Express India</i>, 13 October 2009, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Indian-car-exports-surge-36/528633/">the original</a> on 2 January 2013<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.ph/20130102144817/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/indian-car-exports-surge-36/528633/">https://archive.ph/20130102144817/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/indian-car-exports-surge-36/528633/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indian+Car+Exports+Surge+36%25&rft.jtitle=Express+India&rft.date=13+October+2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.ph%2F20130102144817%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressindia.com%2Flatest-news%2Findian-car-exports-surge-36%2F528633%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=20&pr.y=6&sy=1991&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=548%2C566%2C524%2C578%2C534%2C536%2C429&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a="><i>Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International 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B.; Goldar, B.; Agrawal, P. (10 November 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N1Ho2SGXUHwC"><i>India's Economy and Growth: Essays in Honour of V. K. R. V. Rao</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAGE_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAGE Publications (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">SAGE Publications</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8132104520" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8132104520">978-8132104520</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=N1Ho2SGXUHwC">http://books.google.com/books?id=N1Ho2SGXUHwC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Economy+and+Growth%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+V.+K.+R.+V.+Rao&rft.aulast=Nayak&rft.aufirst=P.+B.&rft.au=Nayak%2C%26%2332%3BP.+B.&rft.au=Goldar%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.au=Agrawal%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.date=10+November+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BSAGE+Publications%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8132104520&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN1Ho2SGXUHwC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFOlson2009">Olson, R. 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(21 December 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0vP50ra6SYAC">"Technology and Science in Ancient Civilizations"</a>, <i>Praeger Series on the Ancient World</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Publishing_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwood Publishing Group (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Praeger</a>), <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0275989361" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0275989361">978-0275989361</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0vP50ra6SYAC">http://books.google.com/books?id=0vP50ra6SYAC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 27 September 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Technology+and+Science+in+Ancient+Civilizations&rft.jtitle=Praeger+Series+on+the+Ancient+World&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=R.+G.&rft.au=Olson%2C%26%2332%3BR.+G.&rft.date=21+December+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BGreenwood+Publishing+Group%7CPraeger%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0275989361&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0vP50ra6SYAC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114195857/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/52/39452196.pdf"><i>Economic Survey of India 2007: Policy Brief</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>, October 2007, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/52/39452196.pdf">the original</a> on 14 January 2009<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114195857/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/52/39452196.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20090114195857/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/52/39452196.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+Survey+of+India+2007%3A+Policy+Brief&rft.date=October+2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BOrganisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090114195857%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdataoecd%2F17%2F52%2F39452196.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPalGhosh2007">Pal, P.; Ghosh, J. (July 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2007/wp45_2007.pdf">"Inequality in India: A Survey of Recent Trends"</a> (PDF), <i>Economic and Social Affairs: DESA Working Paper No. 45</i> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>)<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2007/wp45_2007.pdf">http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2007/wp45_2007.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inequality+in+India%3A+A+Survey+of+Recent+Trends&rft.jtitle=Economic+and+Social+Affairs%3A+DESA+Working+Paper+No.+45&rft.aulast=Pal&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Pal%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.au=Ghosh%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.date=July+2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BUnited+Nations%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fdesa%2Fpapers%2F2007%2Fwp45_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201120211/http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/world-2050/pdf/world-in-2050-jan-2011.pdf"><i>The World in 2050: The Accelerating Shift of Global Economic Power: Challenges and Opportunities</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PwC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PwC (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a>, January2011, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/world-2050/pdf/world-in-2050-jan-2011.pdf">the original</a> on 1 February 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201120211/http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/world-2050/pdf/world-in-2050-jan-2011.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110201120211/http://www.pwc.com/en_GX/gx/world-2050/pdf/world-in-2050-jan-2011.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+in+2050%3A+The+Accelerating+Shift+of+Global+Economic+Power%3A+Challenges+and+Opportunities&rft.date=January2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BPwC%7CPricewaterhouseCoopers%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110201120211%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwc.com%2Fen_GX%2Fgx%2Fworld-2050%2Fpdf%2Fworld-in-2050-jan-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSchwab2010">Schwab, K. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Outlook+for+Outsourcing+Spending+Brightens&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Wall+Street+Journal%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Sheth&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Sheth%2C%26%2332%3BN.&rft.date=28+May+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB124344190542659025.html%23articleTabs_comments%253D%2526articleTabs%253Darticle&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516025431/http://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/trai/upload/PressReleases/816/Press_release_feb%20-11.pdf"><i>Information Note to the Press (Press Release No.29 /2011)</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecom_Regulatory_Authority_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Telecom Regulatory Authority of India</a>, 6 April 2011, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/trai/upload/PressReleases/816/Press_release_feb%20-11.pdf">the original</a> on 16 May 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516025431/http://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/trai/upload/PressReleases/816/Press_release_feb%20-11.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110516025431/http://www.trai.gov.in/WriteReadData/trai/upload/PressReleases/816/Press_release_feb%20-11.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Information+Note+to+the+Press+%28Press+Release+No.29+%2F2011%29&rft.date=6+April+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BTelecom+Regulatory+Authority+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110516025431%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.trai.gov.in%2FWriteReadData%2Ftrai%2Fupload%2FPressReleases%2F816%2FPress_release_feb%2520-11.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140129074251/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-08-28/india-business/28205417_1_strategies-and-policy-measures-foreign-trade-policy-focus-market-scheme"><i>Exporters Get Wider Market Reach</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, 28 August 2009, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-08-28/india-business/28205417_1_strategies-and-policy-measures-foreign-trade-policy-focus-market-scheme">the original</a> on 29 January 2014<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140129074251/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-08-28/india-business/28205417_1_strategies-and-policy-measures-foreign-trade-policy-focus-market-scheme">https://web.archive.org/web/20140129074251/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-08-28/india-business/28205417_1_strategies-and-policy-measures-foreign-trade-policy-focus-market-scheme</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exporters+Get+Wider+Market+Reach&rft.date=28+August+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Times+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140129074251%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2009-08-28%2Findia-business%2F28205417_1_strategies-and-policy-measures-foreign-trade-policy-focus-market-scheme&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728123451/http://transparencyindia.org/resource/press_release/Corruption%20Perception%20Index%20(CPI)%202010.pdf"><i>Corruption Perception Index 2010—India Continues to be Corrupt</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transparency_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transparency International (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Transparency International</a>, 26 October 2011, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transparencyindia.org/resource/press_release/Corruption%20Perception%20Index%20(CPI)%202010.pdf">the original</a> on 28 July 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728123451/http://transparencyindia.org/resource/press_release/Corruption%20Perception%20Index%20(CPI)%202010.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110728123451/http://transparencyindia.org/resource/press_release/Corruption%20Perception%20Index%20(CPI)%202010.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corruption+Perception+Index+2010%26mdash%3BIndia+Continues+to+be+Corrupt&rft.date=26+October+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BTransparency+International%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110728123451%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Ftransparencyindia.org%2Fresource%2Fpress_release%2FCorruption%2520Perception%2520Index%2520%28CPI%29%25202010.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:21880725~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:295584,00.html"><i>New Global Poverty Estimates—What It Means for India</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:21880725~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:295584,00.html">http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:21880725~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:295584,00.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Global+Poverty+Estimates%26mdash%3BWhat+It+Means+for+India&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Bank%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.in%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FCOUNTRIES%2FSOUTHASIAEXT%2FINDIAEXTN%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A21880725%7EpagePK%3A141137%7EpiPK%3A141127%7EtheSitePK%3A295584%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613011526/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:20916955~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html">"India: Undernourished Children—A Call for Reform and Action"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a></i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:20916955~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html">the original</a> on 13 June 2018<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613011526/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:20916955~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20180613011526/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:20916955~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India%3A+Undernourished+Children%26mdash%3BA+Call+for+Reform+and+Action&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWorld+Bank%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180613011526%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FCOUNTRIES%2FSOUTHASIAEXT%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20916955%7EpagePK%3A146736%7EpiPK%3A146830%7EtheSitePK%3A223547%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/SOUTHASIAEXT/Resources/DPR_FullReport.pdf"><i>Inclusive Growth and Service Delivery: Building on India's Success</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, 29 May 2006<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/SOUTHASIAEXT/Resources/DPR_FullReport.pdf">http://siteresources.worldbank.org/SOUTHASIAEXT/Resources/DPR_FullReport.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 7 May 2009</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inclusive+Growth+and+Service+Delivery%3A+Building+on+India%27s+Success&rft.date=29+May+2006&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Bank%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources.worldbank.org%2FSOUTHASIAEXT%2FResources%2FDPR_FullReport.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522115104/http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20195738~menuPK%3A295591~pagePK%3A141137~piPK%3A141127~theSitePK%3A295584%2C00.html"><i>India Country Overview September 2010</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, September 2010, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20195738~menuPK:295591~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:295584,00.html">the original</a> on 22 May 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522115104/http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20195738~menuPK%3A295591~pagePK%3A141137~piPK%3A141127~theSitePK%3A295584%2C00.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20110522115104/http://www.worldbank.org.in/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/INDIAEXTN/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20195738~menuPK%3A295591~pagePK%3A141137~piPK%3A141127~theSitePK%3A295584%2C00.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Country+Overview+September+2010&rft.date=September+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Bank%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110522115104%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.in%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FCOUNTRIES%2FSOUTHASIAEXT%2FINDIAEXTN%2F0%252C%252CcontentMDK%253A20195738%7EmenuPK%253A295591%7EpagePK%253A141137%7EpiPK%253A141127%7EtheSitePK%253A295584%252C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres10_e/pr598_e.htm"><i>Trade to Expand by 9.5% in 2010 After a Dismal 2009, WTO Reports</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Trade_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Trade Organisation (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">World Trade Organisation</a>, 26 March 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres10_e/pr598_e.htm">http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres10_e/pr598_e.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trade+to+Expand+by+9.5%25+in+2010+After+a+Dismal+2009%2C+WTO+Reports&rft.date=26+March+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Trade+Organisation%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews_e%2Fpres10_e%2Fpr598_e.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFYep2011">Yep, E. (27 September 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204422404576595972728958728.html"><i>ReNew Wind Power Gets $201 Million Goldman Investment</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wall_Street_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wall Street Journal (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Wall Street Journal</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204422404576595972728958728.html">http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204422404576595972728958728.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 27 September 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ReNew+Wind+Power+Gets+%24201+Million+Goldman+Investment&rft.aulast=Yep&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Yep%2C%26%2332%3BE.&rft.date=27+September+2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Wall+Street+Journal%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052970204422404576595972728958728.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Demographics</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBonner1990">Bonner, A. (1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uxJlAgRemHgC"><i>Averting the Apocalypse: Social Movements in India Today</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Duke University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0822310488" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0822310488">978-0822310488</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uxJlAgRemHgC">http://books.google.com/books?id=uxJlAgRemHgC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Averting+the+Apocalypse%3A+Social+Movements+in+India+Today&rft.aulast=Bonner&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Bonner%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=%5B%5BDuke+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0822310488&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuxJlAgRemHgC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226074045/http://bostonanalytics.com/india_watch/Healthcare%20in%20India%20Executive%20Summary.pdf"><i>Healthcare in India: Report Highlights</i></a>, Boston Analytics, January 2009, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bostonanalytics.com/india_watch/Healthcare%20in%20India%20Executive%20Summary.pdf">the original</a> on 26 February 2009<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226074045/http://bostonanalytics.com/india_watch/Healthcare%20in%20India%20Executive%20Summary.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20090226074045/http://bostonanalytics.com/india_watch/Healthcare%20in%20India%20Executive%20Summary.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Healthcare+in+India%3A+Report+Highlights&rft.date=January+2009&rft.pub=Boston+Analytics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090226074045%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fbostonanalytics.com%2Findia_watch%2FHealthcare%2520in%2520India%2520Executive%2520Summary.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDevRao2009">Dev, S. M.; Rao, N. C. (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=adhKjRoTjcIC"><i>India: Perspectives on Equitable Development</i></a>, Academic Foundation, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8171886852" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8171886852">978-8171886852</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=adhKjRoTjcIC">http://books.google.com/books?id=adhKjRoTjcIC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%3A+Perspectives+on+Equitable+Development&rft.aulast=Dev&rft.aufirst=S.+M.&rft.au=Dev%2C%26%2332%3BS.+M.&rft.au=Rao%2C%26%2332%3BN.+C.&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Academic+Foundation&rft.isbn=978-8171886852&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DadhKjRoTjcIC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDharwadker2010">Dharwadker, A. (28 October 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Rgf0gbml2ocC">"Representing India's Pasts: Time, Culture, and Problems of Performance Historiography"</a>, in Canning, C. M.; Postlewait, T., <i>Representing the Past: Essays in Performance Historiography</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Iowa_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Iowa Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">University of Iowa Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1587299056" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1587299056">978-1587299056</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Rgf0gbml2ocC">http://books.google.com/books?id=Rgf0gbml2ocC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Representing+India%27s+Pasts%3A+Time%2C+Culture%2C+and+Problems+of+Performance+Historiography&rft.atitle=Representing+the+Past%3A+Essays+in+Performance+Historiography&rft.aulast=Dharwadker&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Dharwadker%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=28+October+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Iowa+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1587299056&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRgf0gbml2ocC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Drèze, J.; Goyal, A. (9 February 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aQ39RO9OET4C&pg=PA46">"The Future of Mid-Day Meals"</a>, in Baru, R. V., <i>School Health Services in India: The Social and Economic Contexts</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAGE_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAGE Publications (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">SAGE Publications</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8178298733" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8178298733">978-8178298733</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aQ39RO9OET4C&pg=PA46">http://books.google.com/books?id=aQ39RO9OET4C&pg=PA46</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+Mid-Day+Meals&rft.atitle=School+Health+Services+in+India%3A+The+Social+and+Economic+Contexts&rft.aulast=Dr%C3%A8ze&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Dr%C3%A8ze%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.au=Goyal%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=9+February+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BSAGE+Publications%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8178298733&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaQ39RO9OET4C%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDysonVisaria2005">Dyson, T.; Visaria, P. (7 July 2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bqU9T5c0wlYC">"Migration and Urbanisation: Retrospect and Prospects"</a>, in Dyson, T.; Casses, R.; Visaria, L., <i>Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human Development, and the Environment</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0199283828" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0199283828">978-0199283828</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bqU9T5c0wlYC">http://books.google.com/books?id=bqU9T5c0wlYC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Migration+and+Urbanisation%3A+Retrospect+and+Prospects&rft.atitle=Twenty-First+Century+India%3A+Population%2C+Economy%2C+Human+Development%2C+and+the+Environment&rft.aulast=Dyson&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Dyson%2C%26%2332%3BT.&rft.au=Visaria%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.date=7+July+2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0199283828&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbqU9T5c0wlYC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGarg2005">Garg, S. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mobilizing+Urban+Infrastructure+Finance+in+India&rft.aulast=Garg&rft.aufirst=S.+C.&rft.au=Garg%2C%26%2332%3BS.+C.&rft.date=19+April+2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Bank%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources.worldbank.org%2FINTMF%2FResources%2F339747-1105651852282%2FGarg.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMallikarjun2004">Mallikarjun, B (November 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languageinindia.com/nov2004/mallikarjunmalaysiapaper1.html">"Fifty Years of Language Planning for Modern Hindi—The Official Language of India"</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languageinindia.com/index.html"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languageinindia.com/index.html">Language in India<i></i></a> খণ্ড <b>4</b> (11), <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/19302940">19302940</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.languageinindia.com/nov2004/mallikarjunmalaysiapaper1.html">http://www.languageinindia.com/nov2004/mallikarjunmalaysiapaper1.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fifty+Years+of+Language+Planning+for+Modern+Hindi%26mdash%3BThe+Official+Language+of+India&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.languageinindia.com%2Findex.html+%27%27Language+in+India%27%27%5D&rft.aulast=Mallikarjun&rft.aufirst=B&rft.au=Mallikarjun%2C%26%2332%3BB&rft.date=November+2004&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=11&rft.issn=19302940&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.languageinindia.com%2Fnov2004%2Fmallikarjunmalaysiapaper1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rajbhasha.nic.in/enpres-1960.htm"><i>Notification No. 2/8/60-O.L</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>, 27 April 1960<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rajbhasha.nic.in/enpres-1960.htm">http://rajbhasha.nic.in/enpres-1960.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 13 May 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notification+No.+2%2F8%2F60-O.L&rft.date=27+April+1960&rft.pub=%5B%5BMinistry+of+Home+Affairs+%28India%29%7CMinistry+of+Home+Affairs%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BGovernment+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frajbhasha.nic.in%2Fenpres-1960.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx">"Religious Composition"</a>, <i>Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>), 2010–2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx">http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Religious+Composition&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Registrar+General+and+Census+Commissioner&rft.date=2010%26ndash%3B2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BMinistry+of+Home+Affairs+%28India%29%7CMinistry+of+Home+Affairs%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BGovernment+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FIndia_at_glance%2Freligion.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/National_Summary/National_Summary_DataPage.aspx">"Census Data 2001"</a>, <i>Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ministry of 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Census+Data+2001&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Registrar+General+and+Census+Commissioner&rft.date=2010%26ndash%3B2011&rft.pub=%5B%5BMinistry+of+Home+Affairs+%28India%29%7CMinistry+of+Home+Affairs%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BGovernment+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FNational_Summary%2FNational_Summary_DataPage.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFOttenheimer2008">Ottenheimer, H. J. (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=d4QHsORbZs4C"><i>The Anthropology of Language: An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology</i></a>, Cengage, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0495508847" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0495508847">978-0495508847</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=d4QHsORbZs4C">http://books.google.com/books?id=d4QHsORbZs4C</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anthropology+of+Language%3A+An+Introduction+to+Linguistic+Anthropology&rft.aulast=Ottenheimer&rft.aufirst=H.+J.&rft.au=Ottenheimer%2C%26%2332%3BH.+J.&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Cengage&rft.isbn=978-0495508847&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd4QHsORbZs4C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRatna2007">Ratna, U. (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QDmZeW1H37IC">"Interface Between Urban and Rural Development in India"</a>, in Dutt, A. K.; Thakur, B., <i>City, Society, and Planning</i>, <b>1</b>, Concept, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8180694592" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8180694592">978-8180694592</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QDmZeW1H37IC">http://books.google.com/books?id=QDmZeW1H37IC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Interface+Between+Urban+and+Rural+Development+in+India&rft.atitle=City%2C+Society%2C+and+Planning&rft.aulast=Ratna&rft.aufirst=U.&rft.au=Ratna%2C%26%2332%3BU.&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=1&rft.pub=Concept&rft.isbn=978-8180694592&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQDmZeW1H37IC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref">Robinson, S. (1 May 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726160638/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1736516,00.html">"India's Medical Emergency"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1736516,00.html">the original</a> on 26 July 2013<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726160638/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1736516,00.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20130726160638/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1736516,00.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India%27s+Medical+Emergency&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BTime+%28magazine%29%7CTime%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Robinson%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=1+May+2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130726160638%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1736516%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRorabacher2010">Rorabacher, J. A. (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=u6hriMcSsE4C"><i>Hunger and Poverty in South Asia</i></a>, Gyan, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8121210270" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8121210270">978-8121210270</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=u6hriMcSsE4C">http://books.google.com/books?id=u6hriMcSsE4C</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hunger+and+Poverty+in+South+Asia&rft.aulast=Rorabacher&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rft.au=Rorabacher%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+A.&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Gyan&rft.isbn=978-8121210270&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du6hriMcSsE4C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSingh2004">Singh, S. (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JmmeWL_9hqAC"><i>Library and Literacy Movement for National Development</i></a>, Concept, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8180690655" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8180690655">978-8180690655</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JmmeWL_9hqAC">http://books.google.com/books?id=JmmeWL_9hqAC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Library+and+Literacy+Movement+for+National+Development&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Singh%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Concept&rft.isbn=978-8180690655&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJmmeWL_9hqAC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSkolnik2008">Skolnik, R. L. (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XBARu3KzSNAC"><i>Essentials of Global Health</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jones_%26_Bartlett_Learning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jones & Bartlett Learning (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Jones & Bartlett Learning</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0763734213" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0763734213">978-0763734213</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XBARu3KzSNAC">http://books.google.com/books?id=XBARu3KzSNAC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essentials+of+Global+Health&rft.aulast=Skolnik&rft.aufirst=R.+L.&rft.au=Skolnik%2C%26%2332%3BR.+L.&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BJones+%26+Bartlett+Learning%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0763734213&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXBARu3KzSNAC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_ind_en.pdf"><i>Country Cooperation Strategy: India</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organisation">World Health Organisation</a>, November 2006<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_ind_en.pdf">http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_ind_en.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Country+Cooperation+Strategy%3A+India&rft.date=November+2006&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Health+Organisation%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fcountryfocus%2Fcooperation_strategy%2Fccsbrief_ind_en.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Culture</b> </p> <div class="refbegin references references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBinmore2007">Binmore, K. 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(July 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=B2GeSNXy5CoC"><i>Human Trafficking</i></a> (1st সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infobase_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infobase Publishing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Infobase Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0816075454" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0816075454">978-0816075454</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=B2GeSNXy5CoC">http://books.google.com/books?id=B2GeSNXy5CoC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Trafficking&rft.aulast=Cullen-Dupont&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Cullen-Dupont%2C%26%2332%3BK.&rft.date=July+2009&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%5B%5BInfobase+Publishing%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0816075454&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB2GeSNXy5CoC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDas2005">Das, S. K. (1 January 2005), <i>A History of Indian Literature, 500–1399: From Courtly to the Popular</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahitya Akademi">Sahitya Akademi</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8126021710" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8126021710">978-8126021710</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Indian+Literature%2C+500%26ndash%3B1399%3A+From+Courtly+to+the+Popular&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=S.+K.&rft.au=Das%2C%26%2332%3BS.+K.&rft.date=1+January+2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BSahitya+Akademi%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8126021710&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDatta2006">Datta, A. (2006), <i>The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature</i>, <b>2</b>, <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahitya Akademi">Sahitya Akademi</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8126011940" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8126011940">978-8126011940</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+Literature&rft.aulast=Datta&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Datta%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=2&rft.pub=%5B%5BSahitya+Akademi%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8126011940&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDehejia2011">Dehejia, R. S. (7 November 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/07/economics-journal-indian-grand-prix-vs-encephalitis/">"Indian Grand Prix Vs. Encephalitis?"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wall_Street_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wall Street Journal (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/07/economics-journal-indian-grand-prix-vs-encephalitis/">http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/11/07/economics-journal-indian-grand-prix-vs-encephalitis/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 20 December 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indian+Grand+Prix+Vs.+Encephalitis%3F&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Wall+Street+Journal%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Dehejia&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft.au=Dehejia%2C%26%2332%3BR.+S.&rft.date=7+November+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Findiarealtime%2F2011%2F11%2F07%2Feconomics-journal-indian-grand-prix-vs-encephalitis%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDeutsch1969">Deutsch, E. (30 April 1969), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=63gdKwhHeV0C"><i>Advaita Vedānta: A Philosophical Reconstruction</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hawaii_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Hawaii Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">University of Hawaii Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0824802714" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0824802714">978-0824802714</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=63gdKwhHeV0C">http://books.google.com/books?id=63gdKwhHeV0C</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advaita+Ved%C4%81nta%3A+A+Philosophical+Reconstruction&rft.aulast=Deutsch&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Deutsch%2C%26%2332%3BE.&rft.date=30+April+1969&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Hawaii+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0824802714&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D63gdKwhHeV0C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDissanayakeGokulsing2004">Dissanayake, W. K.; Gokulsing, M. (May 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=_plssuFIar8C&dq"><i>Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change</i></a> (2nd সম্পাদনা), Trentham Books, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1858563299" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1858563299">978-1858563299</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=_plssuFIar8C&dq">http://books.google.com/?id=_plssuFIar8C&dq</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Popular+Cinema%3A+A+Narrative+of+Cultural+Change&rft.aulast=Dissanayake&rft.aufirst=W.+K.&rft.au=Dissanayake%2C%26%2332%3BW.+K.&rft.au=Gokulsing%2C%26%2332%3BM.&rft.date=May+2004&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Trentham+Books&rft.isbn=978-1858563299&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D_plssuFIar8C%26dq&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720232113/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-11-18/news/27638208_1_film-industry-small-budget-movies-farokh-balsara"><i>Southern Movies Account for over 75% of Film Revenues</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economic_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economic Times (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Economic Times</a>, 18 November 2009, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-11-18/news/27638208_1_film-industry-small-budget-movies-farokh-balsara">the original</a> on 20 July 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720232113/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-11-18/news/27638208_1_film-industry-small-budget-movies-farokh-balsara">https://web.archive.org/web/20110720232113/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-11-18/news/27638208_1_film-industry-small-budget-movies-farokh-balsara</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 18 June 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southern+Movies+Account+for+over+75%25+of+Film+Revenues&rft.date=18+November+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Economic+Times%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110720232113%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2009-11-18%2Fnews%2F27638208_1_film-industry-small-budget-movies-farokh-balsara&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/556016/South-Asian-arts/65246/Indian-dance"><i>Indian Dance</i></a>, "South Asian Arts", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/556016/South-Asian-arts/65246/Indian-dance">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/556016/South-Asian-arts/65246/Indian-dance</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+Asian+Arts&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F556016%2FSouth-Asian-arts%2F65246%2FIndian-dance&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410060824/http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-9071111/Tamil-literature">"Tamil Literature"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, 2008, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-9071111/Tamil-literature">the original</a> on 10 April 2016<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410060824/http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-9071111/Tamil-literature">https://web.archive.org/web/20160410060824/http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-9071111/Tamil-literature</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tamil+Literature&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160410060824%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Foriginal.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9071111%2FTamil-literature&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEraly2008">Eraly, A. (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HUdHHuFZN_8C&pg=PA160"><i>India</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguin_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguin Books (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Penguin Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0756649524" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0756649524">978-0756649524</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HUdHHuFZN_8C&pg=PA160">http://books.google.com/books?id=HUdHHuFZN_8C&pg=PA160</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India&rft.aulast=Eraly&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Eraly%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BPenguin+Books%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0756649524&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHUdHHuFZN_8C%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHart1975">Hart, G. L. (August 1975), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=a5KwQwAACAAJ"><i>Poems of Ancient Tamil: Their Milieu and Their Sanskrit Counterparts</i></a> (1st সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">University of California Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0520026728" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0520026728">978-0520026728</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=a5KwQwAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=a5KwQwAACAAJ</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poems+of+Ancient+Tamil%3A+Their+Milieu+and+Their+Sanskrit+Counterparts&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=G.+L.&rft.au=Hart%2C%26%2332%3BG.+L.&rft.date=August+1975&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+California+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0520026728&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da5KwQwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since September 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Link_rot" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Link rot">সংযোগবিহীন উৎস</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHeehs2002">Heehs, P. (editor) (1 September 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Jgsu-aIm3ncC"><i>Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience</i></a>, New York University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0814736500" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0814736500">978-0814736500</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Jgsu-aIm3ncC">http://books.google.com/books?id=Jgsu-aIm3ncC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Religions%3A+A+Historical+Reader+of+Spiritual+Expression+and+Experience&rft.aulast=Heehs&rft.aufirst=P.+%28editor%29&rft.au=Heehs%2C%26%2332%3BP.+%28editor%29&rft.date=1+September+2002&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0814736500&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgsu-aIm3ncC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHoibergRamchandani2000">Hoiberg, D.; Ramchandani, I. (2000), <i>Students' Britannica India: Select Essays</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popular_Prakashan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popular Prakashan (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Popular Prakashan</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0852297629" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0852297629">978-0852297629</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Students%27+Britannica+India%3A+Select+Essays&rft.aulast=Hoiberg&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Hoiberg%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.au=Ramchandani%2C%26%2332%3BI.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=%5B%5BPopular+Prakashan%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0852297629&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJohnson2008">Johnson, W. J. (editor, translator) (1 September 2008), <i>The Sauptikaparvan of the Mahabharata: The Massacre at Night</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_World%27s_Classics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford World's Classics (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford World's Classics</a> (2nd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0192823618" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0192823618">978-0192823618</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sauptikaparvan+of+the+Mahabharata%3A+The+Massacre+at+Night&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=W.+J.+%28editor%2C+translator%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C%26%2332%3BW.+J.+%28editor%2C+translator%29&rft.date=1+September+2008&rft.series=%5B%5BOxford+World%27s+Classics%5D%5D&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0192823618&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJonesRamdas2005">Jones, G.; Ramdas, K. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IttiQ3QdJ6YC"><i>(Un)tying the Knot: Ideal and Reality in Asian Marriage</i></a>, National University of Singapore Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-9810514280" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-9810514280">978-9810514280</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IttiQ3QdJ6YC">http://books.google.com/books?id=IttiQ3QdJ6YC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%28Un%29tying+the+Knot%3A+Ideal+and+Reality+in+Asian+Marriage&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BG.&rft.au=Ramdas%2C%26%2332%3BK.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=National+University+of+Singapore+Press&rft.isbn=978-9810514280&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIttiQ3QdJ6YC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKālidāsaJohnson2001"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81lid%C4%81sa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kālidāsa">Kālidāsa</a>; Johnson, W. J. (15 November 2001), <i>The Recognition of Śakuntalā: A Play in Seven Acts</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0192839114" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0192839114">978-0192839114</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Recognition+of+%C5%9Aakuntal%C4%81%3A+A+Play+in+Seven+Acts&rft.aulast=K%C4%81lid%C4%81sa&rft.au=K%C4%81lid%C4%81sa&rft.au=Johnson%2C%26%2332%3BW.+J.&rft.date=15+November+2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0192839114&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKaranth2002"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shivarama_Karanth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shivarama Karanth (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Karanth, S. K.</a> (October 2002), <i>Yakṣagāna</i>, Abhinav Publications, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8170173571" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8170173571">978-8170173571</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yak%E1%B9%A3ag%C4%81na&rft.aulast=Karanth&rft.aufirst=S.+K.&rft.au=Karanth%2C%26%2332%3BS.+K.&rft.date=October+2002&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.isbn=978-8170173571&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKipleOrnelas2000">Kiple, K. F. (editor); Ornelas, K. C. (editor) (2000), <i>The Cambridge World History of Food</i>, প্ৰকাশক Cambridge: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cambridge University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0521402163" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0521402163">978-0521402163</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+World+History+of+Food&rft.aulast=Kiple&rft.aufirst=K.+F.+%28editor%29&rft.au=Kiple%2C%26%2332%3BK.+F.+%28editor%29&rft.au=Ornelas%2C%26%2332%3BK.+C.+%28editor%29&rft.date=2000&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0521402163&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKuiper2010">Kuiper, K. (editor) (1 July 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LiqloV4JnNUC"><i>The Culture of India</i></a>, Britannica Educational Publishing, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1615302031" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1615302031">978-1615302031</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LiqloV4JnNUC">http://books.google.com/books?id=LiqloV4JnNUC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Culture+of+India&rft.aulast=Kuiper&rft.aufirst=K.+%28editor%29&rft.au=Kuiper%2C%26%2332%3BK.+%28editor%29&rft.date=1+July+2010&rft.pub=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-1615302031&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLiqloV4JnNUC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKumar2000">Kumar, V. (January 2000), <i>Vastushastra</i>, All You Wanted to Know About Series (2nd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterling_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterling Publishing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Sterling Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8120721999" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8120721999">978-8120721999</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vastushastra&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Kumar%2C%26%2332%3BV.&rft.date=January+2000&rft.series=All+You+Wanted+to+Know+About+Series&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%5B%5BSterling+Publishing%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8120721999&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLal2004">Lal, A. (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DftkAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Oxford University Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0195644463" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0195644463">978-0195644463</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DftkAAAAMAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=DftkAAAAMAAJ</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Indian+Theatre&rft.aulast=Lal&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Lal%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0195644463&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDftkAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMacDonell2004"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Anthony_Macdonell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Anthony Macdonell (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">MacDonell, A. A.</a> (2004), <i><a href="https://as.wikisource.org/wiki/A_History_of_Sanskrit_Literature" class="extiw" title="s:A History of Sanskrit Literature">A History of Sanskrit Literature</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kessinger_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kessinger Publishing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Kessinger Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1417906192" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1417906192">978-1417906192</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5Bs%3AA+History+of+Sanskrit+Literature%7CA+History+of+Sanskrit+Literature%5D%5D&rft.aulast=MacDonell&rft.aufirst=A.+A.&rft.au=MacDonell%2C%26%2332%3BA.+A.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=%5B%5BKessinger+Publishing%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1417906192&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMajumdarBandyopadhyay2006">Majumdar, B.; Bandyopadhyay, K. (2006), <i>A Social History of Indian Football: Striving To Score</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Routledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0415348355" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0415348355">978-0415348355</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Social+History+of+Indian+Football%3A+Striving+To+Score&rft.aulast=Majumdar&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Majumdar%2C%26%2332%3BB.&rft.au=Bandyopadhyay%2C%26%2332%3BK.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0415348355&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMakar2007">Makar, E. M. (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ujYmdNVIr7QC"><i>An American's Guide to Doing Business in India</i></a>, Adams, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1598692112" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1598692112">978-1598692112</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ujYmdNVIr7QC">http://books.google.com/books?id=ujYmdNVIr7QC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+American%27s+Guide+to+Doing+Business+in+India&rft.aulast=Makar&rft.aufirst=E.+M.&rft.au=Makar%2C%26%2332%3BE.+M.&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Adams&rft.isbn=978-1598692112&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DujYmdNVIr7QC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since September 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Link_rot" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Link rot">সংযোগবিহীন উৎস</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMasseyMassey1998">Massey, R.; Massey, J. (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yySNDP9XVggC"><i>The Music of India</i></a>, Abhinav Publications, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8170173328" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8170173328">978-8170173328</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yySNDP9XVggC">http://books.google.com/books?id=yySNDP9XVggC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Music+of+India&rft.aulast=Massey&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Massey%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.au=Massey%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.isbn=978-8170173328&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyySNDP9XVggC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMedora2003">Medora, N. (2003), "Mate Selection in Contemporary India: Love Marriages Versus Arranged Marriages", in Hamon, R. R.; Ingoldsby, B. B., <i>Mate Selection Across Cultures</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAGE_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAGE Publications (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">SAGE Publications</a>, p. 209–230, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0761925927" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0761925927">978-0761925927</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mate+Selection+in+Contemporary+India%3A+Love+Marriages+Versus+Arranged+Marriages&rft.atitle=Mate+Selection+Across+Cultures&rft.aulast=Medora&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Medora%2C%26%2332%3BN.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B209%26ndash%3B230&rft.pub=%5B%5BSAGE+Publications%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0761925927&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/2010/09/24211250/Is-boxing-the-new-cricket.html"><i>Is Boxing the New Cricket?</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mint_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mint (newspaper) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Mint</a>, 24 September 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.livemint.com/2010/09/24211250/Is-boxing-the-new-cricket.html">http://www.livemint.com/2010/09/24211250/Is-boxing-the-new-cricket.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 5 October 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+Boxing+the+New+Cricket%3F&rft.date=24+September+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BMint+%28newspaper%29%7CMint%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2F2010%2F09%2F24211250%2FIs-boxing-the-new-cricket.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFNakamura1999">Nakamura, H. (1 April 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=w0A7y4TCeVQC"><i>Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographical Notes</i></a>, Buddhist Tradition Series (12th সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motilal_Banarsidass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motilal Banarsidass (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Motilal Banarsidass</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8120802728" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8120802728">978-8120802728</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=w0A7y4TCeVQC">http://books.google.com/books?id=w0A7y4TCeVQC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Buddhism%3A+A+Survey+with+Bibliographical+Notes&rft.aulast=Nakamura&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Nakamura%2C%26%2332%3BH.&rft.date=1+April+1999&rft.series=Buddhist+Tradition+Series&rft.edition=12th&rft.pub=%5B%5BMotilal+Banarsidass%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8120802728&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw0A7y4TCeVQC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRaichlen2011">Raichlen, S. 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(editor); Willemen (editor), P. (22 January 1999), <i>Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema</i> (2nd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Film_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Film Institute (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">British Film Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0851706696" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0851706696">978-0851706696</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+Cinema&rft.aulast=Rajadhyaksha&rft.aufirst=A.+%28editor%29&rft.au=Rajadhyaksha%2C%26%2332%3BA.+%28editor%29&rft.au=Willemen+%28editor%29%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.date=22+January+1999&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%5B%5BBritish+Film+Institute%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0851706696&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRamanujan1985"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._K._Ramanujan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. K. Ramanujan (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Ramanujan, A. K. (translator)</a> (15 October 1985), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=nIybE0HRvdQC"><i>Poems of Love and War: From the Eight Anthologies and the Ten Long Poems of Classical Tamil</i></a>, প্ৰকাশক New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia University Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Columbia University Press</a>, pp. ix–x, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0231051071" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0231051071">978-0231051071</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=nIybE0HRvdQC">http://books.google.com/?id=nIybE0HRvdQC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poems+of+Love+and+War%3A+From+the+Eight+Anthologies+and+the+Ten+Long+Poems+of+Classical+Tamil&rft.aulast=Ramanujan&rft.aufirst=A.+K.+%28translator%29&rft.au=Ramanujan%2C%26%2332%3BA.+K.+%28translator%29&rft.date=15+October+1985&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3Bix%26ndash%3Bx&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BColumbia+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0231051071&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnIybE0HRvdQC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/sports/2008/oct/29anand.htm"><i>Anand Crowned World Champion</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rediff.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rediff.com (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Rediff</a>, 29 October 2008<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rediff.com/sports/2008/oct/29anand.htm">http://www.rediff.com/sports/2008/oct/29anand.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 29 October 2008</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anand+Crowned+World+Champion&rft.date=29+October+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BRediff.com%7CRediff%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fsports%2F2008%2Foct%2F29anand.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSarma2009">Sarma, S. (1 January 2009), <i>A History of Indian Literature</i>, <b>1</b> (2nd সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motilal_Banarsidass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motilal Banarsidass (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Motilal Banarsidass</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-8120802643" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-8120802643">978-8120802643</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Indian+Literature&rft.aulast=Sarma&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Sarma%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.date=1+January+2009&rft.volume=1&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=%5B%5BMotilal+Banarsidass%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-8120802643&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSchwartzberg2011">Schwartzberg, J. (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India/46404/Caste"><i>Caste</i></a>, "India", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India/46404/Caste">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/285248/India/46404/Caste</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=India&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Schwartzberg&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Schwartzberg%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F285248%2FIndia%2F46404%2FCaste&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFTarlo1996">Tarlo, E. (1 September 1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ByoTXhXCuyAC"><i>Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India</i></a> (1st সম্পাদনা), <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Chicago_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Chicago Press (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">University of Chicago Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0226789767" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0226789767">978-0226789767</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ByoTXhXCuyAC">http://books.google.com/books?id=ByoTXhXCuyAC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 July 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clothing+Matters%3A+Dress+and+Identity+in+India&rft.aulast=Tarlo&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Tarlo%2C%26%2332%3BE.&rft.date=1+September+1996&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Chicago+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0226789767&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DByoTXhXCuyAC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811095657/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-09/shooting/28278530_1_tejaswini-sawant-50m-rifle-world-shooting-championship"><i>Sawant Shoots Historic Gold at World Championships</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, 9 August 2010, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-09/shooting/28278530_1_tejaswini-sawant-50m-rifle-world-shooting-championship">the original</a> on 11 August 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811095657/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-09/shooting/28278530_1_tejaswini-sawant-50m-rifle-world-shooting-championship">https://web.archive.org/web/20110811095657/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-09/shooting/28278530_1_tejaswini-sawant-50m-rifle-world-shooting-championship</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 25 May 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sawant+Shoots+Historic+Gold+at+World+Championships&rft.date=9+August+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Times+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110811095657%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2010-08-09%2Fshooting%2F28278530_1_tejaswini-sawant-50m-rifle-world-shooting-championship&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="সাঁচ:Sfnref"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574406704026883502.html"><i>India Aims for Center Court</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wall_Street_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wall Street Journal (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Wall Street Journal</a>, 11 September 2009<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574406704026883502.html">http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574406704026883502.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 29 September 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+Aims+for+Center+Court&rft.date=11+September+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Wall+Street+Journal%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052970203440104574406704026883502.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFXavier2010">Xavier, L. (12 September 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106234140/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-12/wrestling/28272312_1_sushil-kumar-first-indian-wrestler-semifinal-bout"><i>Sushil Kumar Wins Gold in World Wrestling Championship</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-12/wrestling/28272312_1_sushil-kumar-first-indian-wrestler-semifinal-bout">the original</a> on 6 January 2012<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106234140/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-12/wrestling/28272312_1_sushil-kumar-first-indian-wrestler-semifinal-bout">https://web.archive.org/web/20120106234140/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-12/wrestling/28272312_1_sushil-kumar-first-indian-wrestler-semifinal-bout</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 5 October 2010</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sushil+Kumar+Wins+Gold+in+World+Wrestling+Championship&rft.aulast=Xavier&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Xavier%2C%26%2332%3BL.&rft.date=12+September+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Times+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120106234140%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2010-09-12%2Fwrestling%2F28272312_1_sushil-kumar-first-indian-wrestler-semifinal-bout&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFYadavMcNeilStevenson2007">Yadav, S. S.; McNeil, D.; Stevenson, P. C. (23 October 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=VfT6hZHpXPkC&pg=PA174"><i>Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Science+Business Media (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Springer</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-1402063121" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-1402063121">978-1402063121</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=VfT6hZHpXPkC&pg=PA174">http://books.google.com/?id=VfT6hZHpXPkC&pg=PA174</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lentil%3A+An+Ancient+Crop+for+Modern+Times&rft.aulast=Yadav&rft.aufirst=S.+S.&rft.au=Yadav%2C%26%2332%3BS.+S.&rft.au=McNeil%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.au=Stevenson%2C%26%2332%3BP.+C.&rft.date=23+October+2007&rft.pub=%5B%5BSpringer+Science%2BBusiness+Media%7CSpringer%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-1402063121&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DVfT6hZHpXPkC%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFZvelebil1997">Zvelebil, K. V. (1 August 1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qAPtq49DZfoC"><i>Companion Studies to the History of Tamil Literature</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Brill Publishers</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-9004093652" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-9004093652">978-9004093652</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qAPtq49DZfoC">http://books.google.com/books?id=qAPtq49DZfoC</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Companion+Studies+to+the+History+of+Tamil+Literature&rft.aulast=Zvelebil&rft.aufirst=K.+V.&rft.au=Zvelebil%2C%26%2332%3BK.+V.&rft.date=1+August+1997&rft.pub=%5B%5BBrill+Publishers%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-9004093652&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqAPtq49DZfoC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B9.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.97"></span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&section=13" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: বাহ্যিক সংযোগ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span 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title="মেঘালয়">মেঘালয়</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰাজস্থান">ৰাজস্থান</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="হাৰিয়ানা">হাৰিয়ানা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="হিমাচল প্ৰদেশ">হিমাচল প্ৰদেশ</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল">কেন্দ্ৰীয় শাসিত অঞ্চল</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ">আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="চণ্ডীগড়">চণ্ডীগড়</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0" title="জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ">জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ</a> <i>(৩১ অক্টোবৰ ২০১৯-ৰ পৰা প্ৰস্তাবিত)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89" title="দমন আৰু দিউ">দমন আৰু দিউ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দাদৰা আৰু নগৰ হাভেলী">দাদৰা আৰু নগৰ হাভেলী</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দিল্লী">দিল্লী ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় ৰাজধানী অঞ্চল</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" title="পুডুছেৰী">পুডুছেৰী</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="লাক্ষাদ্বীপ">লাক্ষাদ্বীপ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96" title="লাডাখ">লাডাখ</a> <i>(৩১ অক্টোবৰ ২০১৯-ৰ পৰা প্ৰস্তাবিত)</i></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";background-color: #ddf;" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background-color: #ddf;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="সাঁচ:ভাৰত সম্পৰ্কীয় বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ প্ৰবন্ধ তালিকা"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style=";background-color: #ddf;;background:none transparent;border:none;">প্ৰ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:ভাৰত সম্পৰ্কীয় বিভিন্ন বিষয়ৰ প্ৰবন্ধ তালিকা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style=";background-color: #ddf;;background:none transparent;border:none;">আ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE&action=edit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";background-color: #ddf;;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/25px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/38px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ভাৰত</a> সম্পৰ্কীয় প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ সূচী</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাৰত সম্পৰ্কীয় মৌলিক প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তালিকা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">মূল প্ৰবন্ধ</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাৰত সম্পৰ্কীয় প্ৰবন্ধসমূহৰ তালিকা (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বৰ্ণানুক্ৰমিক তালিকা</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background-color: lavender;;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ভাৰতৰ ইতিহাস">ইতিহাস</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0; line-height: 1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" 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title="শ্ৰেণী:ভাৰত">আৰু অধিক....</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><div> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ৱিকিচ'ৰা:ভাৰত">ভাৰত</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a 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href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&action=edit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভাৰত"><img alt="ভাৰত" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি">ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতিসকলৰ তালিকা">তালিকা</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Flag_of_the_President_of_India_(1950%E2%80%931971).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_President_of_India_%281950%E2%80%931971%29.svg/73px-Flag_of_the_President_of_India_%281950%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_President_of_India_%281950%E2%80%931971%29.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_President_of_India_%281950%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_President_of_India_%281950%E2%80%931971%29.svg/147px-Flag_of_the_President_of_India_%281950%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="ৰাজেন্দ্ৰ প্ৰসাদ">ৰাজেন্দ্ৰ প্ৰসাদ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="সৰ্বপল্লী ৰাধাকৃষ্ণণ">সৰ্বপল্লী ৰাধাকৃষ্ণণ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6)" title="জাকিৰ হুছেইন (ৰাজনীতিবিদ)">জাকিৰ হুছেইন</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="বৰাহগিৰি ভেংকট গিৰি">ভি. ভি. গিৰি</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="ফখৰুদ্দিন আলি আহমেদ">ফখৰুদ্দিন আলি আহমেদ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80" title="নীলম সঞ্জীৱ ৰেড্ডী">নীলম সঞ্জীৱ ৰেড্ডী</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="জেইল সিং">জেইল সিং</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8" title="আৰ ভেঙ্কটৰমন">আৰ ভেঙ্কটৰমন</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="শঙ্কৰ দয়াল শৰ্মা">শঙ্কৰ দয়াল শৰ্মা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A8" title="কে আৰ নাৰায়ণন">কে আৰ নাৰায়ণন</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এ পি জে আব্দুল কালাম">আব্দুল কালাম</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="প্ৰতিভা পাটিল">প্ৰতিভা দেৱী সিং পাটিল</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="প্ৰণৱ মূখাৰ্জী">প্ৰণৱ মূখাৰ্জী</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="ৰাম নাথ কোৱিন্দ">ৰাম নাথ কোৱিন্দ</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of India"><img alt="Emblem of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/31px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/47px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/63px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="সাঁচ:ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বঁটা আৰু পুৰস্কাৰ"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">প্ৰ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বঁটা আৰু পুৰস্কাৰ"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">আ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0&action=edit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বঁটা আৰু সন্মানৰ তালিকা">ভাৰতৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বঁটা আৰু সন্মান</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">অসামৰিক</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিজ্ঞান পুৰস্কাৰ">ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় বিজ্ঞান পুৰস্কাৰ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="শান্তি স্বৰূপ ভাটনাগৰ বঁটা">শান্তি স্বৰূপ ভাটনাগৰ বঁটা</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><div> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভাৰত"><img alt="ভাৰত" 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style="padding:0em 0.75em;">যুদ্ধসংক্ৰান্তিয়</div></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="পৰমবীৰ চক্ৰ">পৰমবীৰ চক্ৰ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="মহাবীৰ চক্ৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">মহাবীৰ চক্ৰ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="বীৰ চক্ৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বীৰ চক্ৰ</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.1em; width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">শান্তিসংক্ৰান্তিয়</div></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95)" title="অশোক চক্ৰ (পদক)">অশোক চক্ৰ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="কীৰ্তি চক্ৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">কীৰ্তি চক্ৰ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সূৰ্য চক্ৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সূৰ্য চক্ৰ</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.1em; width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">বিশেষ সেৱা</div></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সেনা পদক (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সেনা পদক</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাৰতীয় সেনাবাহিনী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সেনাবাহিনী</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="নৌসেনা পদক (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">নৌসেনা পদক</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাৰতীয় নৌবাহিনী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">নৌসেনা</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="বায়ুসেনা পদক (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বায়ুসেনা পদক</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাৰতীয় বিমানবাহিনী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বায়ুসেনা</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="বিশিষ্ট সেৱা পদক (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বিশিষ্ট সেৱা পদক</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.1em; width:7.25em; font-weight:normal;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">অনান্য</div></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="পৰম বিশিষ্ট সেৱা পদক (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">পৰম বিশিষ্ট সেৱা পদক</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="অতি বিশিষ্ট সেৱা পদক (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">অতি বিশিষ্ট সেৱা পদক</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Countries_of_Asia" title="সাঁচ:Countries of Asia"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">প্ৰ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:Countries_of_Asia" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:Countries of Asia"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">আ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Countries_of_Asia&action=edit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এছিয়া">এছিয়াৰ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="এছিয়াৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহৰ তালিকা">ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহ</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">স্বাধীন ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহ</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান">আফগানিস্তান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইজৰাইল">ইজৰাইল</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="ইজিপ্ত">ইজিপ্ত</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া">ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ইৰাক">ইৰাক</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইৰান">ইৰান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান">উজবেকিস্তান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ওমান">ওমান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="কম্বোডিয়া">কম্বোডিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কাজাখাস্তান">কাজাখাস্তান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="কাটাৰ">কাটাৰ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কিৰগিজস্তান">কিৰগিজস্তান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="কুৱেইট">কুৱেইট</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="উত্তৰ কোৰিয়া">উত্তৰ কোৰিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া">দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="চাইপ্ৰাছ">চাইপ্ৰাছ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1" title="চৌদি আৰৱ">চৌদি আৰৱ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="ছিংগাপুৰ">ছিংগাপুৰ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ছিৰিয়া">ছিৰিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জৰ্ডান">জৰ্ডান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান">জাপান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="তাজিকিস্তান">তাজিকিস্তান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="তুৰস্ক">তুৰস্ক</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="তুৰ্কমেনিস্তান">তুৰ্কমেনিস্তান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="থাইলেণ্ড">থাইলেণ্ড</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল">নেপাল</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান">পাকিস্তান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="পূৱ টিমুৰ">পূৱ টিমুৰ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন">ফিলিপাইন</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="বাংলাদেশ">বাংলাদেশ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="বাহৰেইন">বাহৰেইন</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87" title="ব্ৰুণেই">ব্ৰুণেই</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ভাৰত</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম">ভিয়েটনাম</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভূটান">ভূটান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মংগোলিয়া">মংগোলিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="মালদ্বীপ">মালদ্বীপ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েছিয়া">মালয়েছিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ম্যানমাৰ">ম্যানমাৰ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ৰাছিয়া">ৰাছিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="য়েমেন">য়েমেন</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9A" title="লাউচ">লাউচ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="লেবানন">লেবানন</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্ৰীলংকা">শ্ৰীলংকা</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="সংযুক্ত আৰৱ আমিৰাত">সংযুক্ত আৰৱ আমিৰাত</a> </span></p> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;" rowspan="5"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">সীমিত স্বীকৃতিপ্ৰাপ্ত ৰাজ্যসমূহ</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="আবকাজিয়া (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">আবকাজিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="তুৰ্কী উত্তৰ চাইপ্ৰাচ প্ৰজাতন্ত্ৰ">উত্তৰ চাইপ্ৰাছ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="টাইৱান">টাইৱান</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E2%80%99%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="দক্ষিণ অ’ছেছিয়া (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">দক্ষিণ অ’ছেছিয়া</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="নাগোৰ্নো-কাৰাবাখ গণৰাজ্য (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">নাগোৰ্নো-কাৰাবাখ</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="পেলেষ্টাইন">পেলেষ্টাইন</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">আন ৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ অধীনৰ অঞ্চল আৰু <br /> বিশেষ প্ৰশাসনীয় অঞ্চলসমূহ</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E2%80%99%E0%A6%95%E2%80%99%E0%A6%9A_(%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82)_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ক’ক’চ (কীলিং) দ্বীপ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ক’ক’চ (কীলিং) দ্বীপ</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="খ্ৰীষ্টমাছ দ্বীপ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">খ্ৰীষ্টমাছ দ্বীপ</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">চীন</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="মাকাও">মাকাও</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82" title="হংকং">হংকং</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">যুক্তৰাজ্য</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="আক্ৰোতিৰী আৰু ঢেকেলিয়া (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">আক্ৰোতিৰী আৰু ঢেকেলিয়া</a> • <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ভাৰতীয় মহাসাগৰৰ ব্ৰিটিছ অঞ্চল (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ভাৰতীয় মহাসাগৰৰ ব্ৰিটিছ অঞ্চল</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="সাঁচ:দক্ষিণ এছিয়াৰ দেশসমূহ"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">প্ৰ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:দক্ষিণ এছিয়াৰ দেশসমূহ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">আ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9&action=edit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="দক্ষিণ এছিয়া (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">দক্ষিণ এছিয়া</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">দেশ</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="বাংলাদেশ">বাংলাদেশ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ভাৰত</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="margin:0px 4px 0px 5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল">নেপাল</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান">পাকিস্তান</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্ৰীলংকা">শ্ৰীলংকা</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান">আফগানিস্তান</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভূটান">ভূটান</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="মালদ্বীপ">মালদ্বীপ</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:South_Asia_(ed)update.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/100px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/150px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/200px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">সংগঠন</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ এচিয় আঞ্চলিক সহযোগিতা সংস্থা">দক্ষিণ এচিয় আঞ্চলিক সহযোগিতা সংস্থা (ছাৰ্ক)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐lbvqt Cached time: 20241116144948 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.455 seconds Real time usage: 1.997 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 122051/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1529768/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 588893/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7540/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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