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L.t.R: Johnny Kalsi, Simon Emmerson, Iarla Ó Lionáird, Ian Markin, N´Faly Kouyate, Emer Mayock, James McNally, Moussa Sissokho. | image_size =  | landscape = Yes | alias = ACSS, Afrocelts | origin = London, United Kingdom | genre = [[Ethnic electronica]], [[worldbeat]], [[Celtic fusion]], [[Afrobeat]] | years_active = 1995–present | label = [[Real World Records]], [[EEC Records]], [[Six Degrees Records]] | website = {{URL|https://afroceltsoundsystem.com/}} | current_members = *[[N'Faly Kouyate]] *[https://www.instagram.com/endagallery/ Enda Gallery] *[https://www.instagram.com/tarahowleymusic/ Tara Howley] *[[Binta Suso]] *[[Kalifa Koné]] *[https://www.instagram.com/mulu%20ceol/ Mùlù] (Miadhachlughain O'Donnell) | past_members = *[[Johnny Kalsi]] *[[Simon Emmerson]] (†&nbsp;2023)<ref name="Obituary-PG">{{cite web|url=https://realworldrecords.com/news/simon-emmerson-1956-2023/ |author=[[Peter Gabriel]], [[Real World Records]] |title=Simon Emmerson (1956–2023) |website=realworldrecords.com |date=17 March 2023 |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2023/03/simon-emmerson-tribute/ |title=Simon Emmerson (12 March 1956 – 13 March 2023) |author= |website=folkradio.co.uk |date=15 March 2023 |access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref> *[[James McNally (musician)|James McNally]] *[[Martin Russell]] *[[Iarla Ó Lionáird]] *[[Ronan Browne]] *[[Moussa Sissokho]] *[[Griogair Labhruidh]] *[[Rioghnach Connelly]] *[[Emer Mayock]] *[[Demba Barry]] *[[Myrdhin]] *[[Simon Massey]] *[[Jo Bruce]] (†&nbsp;1997) }} ''' Afro Celt Sound System''' is a European and African group who fuse [[electronic music]] with traditional [[Celtic Music|Gaelic]] and [[Music of West Africa|West African]] music. Afro Celt Sound System was formed in 1995 by producer-guitarist [[Simon Emmerson]], and feature a wide range of guest artists.<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=afro-celt-sound-system-p200387/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Afro Celt Sound System Biography|last=Harris|first=Graid|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=18 November 2010}}</ref> In 2003, they temporarily changed their name to '''Afrocelts''' before reverting to their original name. Their albums have been released through [[Peter Gabriel]]'s [[Real World Records]],<ref>{{cite web|work = Real World Records |title = Afro Celt Sound System |url = https://realworldrecords.com/artist/340/afro-celt-sound-system/}}</ref> and they have frequently performed at [[WOMAD]] festivals worldwide. Their sales on the label are exceeded only by Gabriel himself.{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}} Their recording contract with Real World was for five albums, of which ''Volume 5: Anatomic'' was the last.<ref name="jazzmann">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejazzmann.com/reviews/review/afro-celt-sound-system-capture/|title=Review of Capture|last=Mann|first=Ian|publisher=TheJazzMann.com|access-date=18 November 2010}}</ref> After a number of festival dates in 2007, the band went on hiatus. In 2010, they regrouped to play a number of shows (including a return to WOMAD),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.realworldrecords.com/news/afro-celt-sound-system-return-to-the-home-where-they-were-launched-in-1995-the-womad-festival |title=News » Real World Records – World music label |publisher=Real World Records |date=19 September 2013 |access-date=15 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622010706/http://www.realworldrecords.com/news/afro-celt-sound-system-return-to-the-home-where-they-were-launched-in-1995-the-womad-festival |archive-date=22 June 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and released a remastered retrospective titled ''Capture''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.realworldrecords.com/catalogue/capture |title=World music label |publisher=Real World Records |date=2013-09-19 |access-date=15 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210214245/http://realworldrecords.com/catalogue/capture/ |archive-date=10 February 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On 20 May 2014, Afro Celt Sound System announced the release of the album ''Born''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://afroceltsoundsystem.com/ |title=Afro Celt Sound System |publisher=Afro Celt Sound System |access-date=2014-07-15}}</ref> In January 2016, a posting on their website revealed that due to a dispute with Emmerson, who announced his departure from the band in 2015, there were two active versions of the band, one led by Emmerson and another with a separate line-up headed by [[James McNally (musician)|James McNally]] and [[Martin Russell]]. Emmerson's version of the band released the album ''The Source'' in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=Afro Celt Sound System – Review |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/may/01/afro-celt-sound-system-the-source-review-daring-triumphant |work=The Guardian |date=May 2016}}</ref> The dispute ended on 21 December 2016, with an announcement on social media. The band released their seventh studio album, ''Flight'', on 23 November 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Take Flight with Afro Celt Sound System |url=https://folking.com/take-flight-with-afro-celt-sound-system/ |website=Folking.com |access-date=17 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117134232/https://folking.com/take-flight-with-afro-celt-sound-system/ |archive-date=17 January 2020 |date=12 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=McFadyen |first1=Neil |title=Afro Celt Sound System: Flight (Album Review) {{!}} Folk Radio UK |url=https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2018/11/afro-celt-sound-system-flight/ |website=Folk Radio UK – Folk Music Magazine |access-date=17 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117134405/https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2018/11/afro-celt-sound-system-flight/ |archive-date=17 January 2020 |date=24 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Spencer |first=Neil |title=Afro Celt Sound System: Flight review – unflagging spirit and invention |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/nov/25/afro-celt-sound-system-flight-review |access-date=17 January 2020 |work=The Observer |date=25 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709003619/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/nov/25/afro-celt-sound-system-flight-review |archive-date=9 July 2019}}</ref> ==Formation== The inspiration behind the project dates back to 1991, when Simon Emmerson, a [[Grammy Award]]-nominated British [[Record producer|producer]] and guitarist, collaborated with Afro-pop star [[Baaba Maal]]. While making an album with Maal in Senegal, Emmerson was struck by the similarity between one African melody and a traditional Irish air. Back in London, Irish musician [[Davy Spillane]] told Emmerson about a belief that nomadic Celts lived in Africa or India before they migrated to Western Europe. Whether or not the theory was true, Emmerson was intrigued by the two regions' musical affinities. In an experiment that would prove successful, Emmerson brought two members of Baaba Maal's band together with traditional Irish musicians to see what kind of music the two groups would create. Adding a dash of modern sound, Emmerson also brought in English dance mixers for an electronic beat. "People thought I was mad when I touted the idea," Emmerson told Jim Carroll of ''[[The Irish Times]]''. "At the time, I was out of favour with the London club scene. I was broke and on income support but the success was extraordinary".<ref name="Jim Carroll">{{cite news |last=Carroll |first=Jim |title=Celts get Afro beat |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/celts-get-afro-beat-1.317903 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=14 July 2001 |access-date=15 February 2016}}</ref> ==Career== Jamming in the studios at Real World, musician Peter Gabriel's recording facilities in [[Wiltshire, England]], the group of musicians recorded the basis of their first album in one week. This album, ''[[Volume 1: Sound Magic]]'', was released by Real World Records in 1996, and marked the debut of the Afro Celt Sound System.<ref name="LarkinDM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1998|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0252-6|page=9}}</ref> "Prior to that first album being made, none of us knew if it would work," musician James McNally told Larry Katz of the Boston Herald. "We were strangers who didn't even speak the same language. But we were bowled over by this communication that took place beyond language."{{full citation needed|date=November 2012}} McNally, who grew up second-generation Irish in London, played whistles, keyboards, piano, [[bodhran]], and bamboo flute. ''Sound Magic'' has now sold over 300,000 copies. The band performed at festivals, raves, and dance clubs and regularly included two African musicians, Moussa Sissokho on talking drum and djembe and [[N'Faly Kouyate]] on vocals, [[Kora (instrument)|kora]] and [[balafon]]. Just as the second album was getting off the ground, one of the group's core musicians, 27-year-old [[keyboardist]] Jo Bruce, (son of [[Cream (band)|Cream]] bass player [[Jack Bruce]]), died suddenly of an [[asthma]] attack.<ref name="LarkinDM"/> The band was devastated, and the album was put on hold. [[Sinéad O'Connor]] then collaborated with the band and helped them cope with their loss. "[O'Connor] blew into the studio on a windy November night and blew away again leaving us something incredibly emotional and powerful," McNally told Katz. "We had this track we didn't know what to do with. Sinéad scribbled a few lyrics and bang! She left us completely choked up."{{full citation needed|date=November 2012}} The band used the name of O'Connor's song, "Release", for the title of their album. ''[[Volume 2: Release]]'' was released in 1999, and by the spring of 2000 it had sold more than half a million copies worldwide. ''Release'' is also used as one of the GCSE music set works in the UK that students are required to study for their exam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release – Afro Celt Sound System: Release – Edexcel – GCSE Music Revision – Edexcel|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zvw8jty/revision/1|access-date=2020-09-28|publisher=BBC Bitesize|language=en-GB}}</ref> In 2000, the group was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best World Music category. The band, composed at the time of eight members from six countries (the UK, [[Senegal]], Guinea, Ireland, France and [[Kenya]]), took pride in its ability to bring people together through music. "We can communicate anywhere at any corner of the planet and feel that we're at home," McNally told Patrick MacDonald of ''[[The Seattle Times]]''. "We're breaking down categories of world music and rock music and black music. We leave a door open to communicate with each other's traditions. And it's changed our lives".{{full citation needed|date=November 2012}} In 2001, the group released ''[[Volume 3: Further in Time]]'', which climbed to number one on ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''{{'}}s Top World Music Albums chart. Featuring guest spots by Peter Gabriel and [[Robert Plant]], the album also incorporated a heightened African sound. "On the first two records, the pendulum swung more toward the Celtic, London club side of the equation," Emmerson told ''The Irish Times''{{'}} Carroll. "For this one, we wanted to have more African vocals and input than we'd done before."<ref name="Jim Carroll"/> Again the Afro Celt Sound System met with success. Chuck Taylor of ''Billboard'' praised the album as "a cultural phenomenon that bursts past the traditional boundaries of contemporary music."{{full citation needed|date=November 2012}} The single "[[When You're Falling]]", with vocals by Gabriel, became a radio hit in the United States. In 2003, for the ''[[Seed (Afro Celt Sound System album)|Seed]]'' album, they changed their name to Afrocelts. They reverted to the longer band name for their subsequent albums, ''[[Pod (Afro Celt Sound System album)|Pod]]'', a compilation of new mixes of songs from the first four albums, ''Volume 5: Anatomic'' (their fifth studio album), and ''Capture (1995–2010)''. They played a number of shows to promote ''Volume 5: Anatomic'' in 2006 and summer 2007, ending with a gig in Korea,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afrocelts.org/wst_page9.html |title=Afro Celt Sound System Fan Website – ACSS News |publisher=Afrocelts.org |access-date=2014-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620120502/http://www.afrocelts.org/wst_page9.html |archive-date=20 June 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> before taking an extended break to work on side projects, amongst them ''[[The Imagined Village]]'' featuring Simon Emmerson and Johnny Kalsi. Starting in the summer of 2010, the band performed a series of live shows to promote ''Capture (1995–2010)'', released on 6 September 2010 on Real World Records. Further performances continue to the present day, and a new album-in-progress titled ''Born'' was announced on their website in 2014. Following the split (see below), Emmerson's version of the band released the album The Source in 2016. == Split == During 2015, the band had split into two formations, one of them including [[Simon Emmerson]], N'Faly Kouyate and [[Johnny Kalsi]], the other one [[James McNally (musician)|James McNally]] and [[Martin Russell]]. The split was announced on the band's website in January 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=An open letter about what has been happening to Afro Celt Sound System|url=http://afroceltsoundsystem.com/Afro-Celt-Sound-System-open-letter|date=January 2016|access-date=15 February 2016|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073107/http://afroceltsoundsystem.com/Afro-Celt-Sound-System-open-letter/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The controversial new Afro Celt Sound System album 'The Source' released today. |url=https://tradconnect.com/profiles/blogs/the-controversial-new-afro-celt-sound-system-album-the-source-rel |website=TradConnect |access-date=15 November 2020 |date=29 April 2016}}</ref> The dispute officially ended with an announcement on social media on 21 December 2016. {{Blockquote |text=Simon Emmerson, James McNally and Martin Russell are pleased to announce that they have been able to set aside their differences and come to an amicable agreement to bring their dispute to an end. Going forward, McNally, Russell and Emmerson have agreed that Emmerson will continue to perform as Afro Celt Sound System and McNally and Russell will work under a new name to be announced in due course. While McNally, Russell and Emmerson will no longer be performing or working together they recognise, and are grateful for each other's contribution to Afro Celt Sound System over the past two decades and will be working with the extensive community of musicians that make up the long standing Afro Celt Sound System family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/officialafroceltsoundsystem/posts/1384670074878165|title=Afro Celt Sound System|via=Facebook|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117134949/https://www.facebook.com/officialafroceltsoundsystem/posts/1384670074878165|archive-date=17 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Statement about ACSS |url=https://www.afroceltsoundsystem.org.uk/news/statement-about-acss/ |website=Afro Celt Sound System |access-date=15 November 2020 |date=21 December 2016}}</ref>}} ==Members== When Afro Celt Sound System formed in the mid-1990s during the [[Real World Records|Real World]] Recording Week, the difference between a guest artist and a band member was virtually non-existent. However, over time, a combination of people became most often associated with the name Afro Celt Sound System (while ''Volume 5: Anatomic'' only lists Emmerson, McNally, Ó Lionáird and Russell as regulars). The divided grouping of the band into two versions, both operating under the name Afro Celt Sound System, began in January 2016 and was resolved in December 2016 after McNally and Russell agreed to work under a different name from Emmerson. *[[Simon Emmerson]] who died on 13 March 2023 after falling ill.<ref name="Obituary-PG" /> *[[N'Faly Kouyate]] *[[Johnny Kalsi]] *Moussa Sissokho *[[Griogair Labhruidh]] *[[Ronan Browne]] *Emer Mayock *[[Davy Spillane]] '''Russell/McNally version''' *[[Martin Russell]] *[[James McNally (musician)|James McNally]] *Ian Markin *Tim Bradshaw *Babara Bangoura *Dorothee Munyaneza *Kadially Kouyaté *[[Dav Daheley]] Other musicians who have performed or recorded with Afro Celt Sound System include: [[Jimmy Mahon]], Demba Barry, [[Babara Bangoura]], [[Iarla Ó Lionáird]], [[Peter Gabriel]], [[Robert Plant]], [[Pete Lockett]], [[Sinéad O'Connor]], [[Pina Kollar]], [[Dorothee Munyaneza]], [[Sevara Nazarkhan]], [[Simon Massey]], [[Jesse Cook]], [[Martin Hayes (musician)|Martin Hayes]], [[Eileen Ivers]], [[Mundy]], [[Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh]] and [[Ciarán Tourish]] of [[Altan (band)|Altan]], [[Ronan Browne]], [[Michael McGoldrick]], [[Steáfán Hannigan]], [[Myrdhin]], [[Shooglenifty]], [[Mairead Nesbitt]], [[Nigel Eaton]], [[Davy Spillane]], [[Jonas Bruce]], [[Heather Nova]], [[Julie Murphy (singer)|Julie Murphy]], [[Ayub Ogada]], [[Caroline Lavelle]], and Ross Ainslie. <ref>{{cite web |work = The Barbican |title = Afro Celt Sound System |url = http://www.barbican.org.uk/music/event-detail.asp?ID=19669 |access-date = 7 July 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160820224427/http://www.barbican.org.uk/music/event-detail.asp?ID=19669 |archive-date = 20 August 2016 |url-status = dead }}</ref> == Discography == ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ List of studio albums, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="7"| Peak chart positions |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK">Peaks in the UK: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/1622/afro-celt-sound-system/|title=Afro Celt Sound System {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]|access-date=5 December 2020}} * "When You're Falling": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_A.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010: A – Azzido Da Bass|website=zobbel.de|access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS">{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia|edition=PDF|page=9}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Afro+Celt+Sound+System|title=Discographie Afro Celt Sound System|website=lescharts.com|access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Afro+Celt+Sound+System|title=Discography Afro Celt Sound System|website=irish-charts.com|access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="NZ">{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Afro+Celt+Sound+System|title=Discography Afro Celt Sound System|website=charts.nz|access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/afrocelts/chart-history/tlp/|title=Afro Celt Sound System Chart History: Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[World Albums|US<br />World]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/afrocelts/chart-history/wlp/|title=Afro Celt Sound System Chart History: World Albums|magazine=Billboard|access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Volume 1: Sound Magic]]'' | 1996 | 59 || 53 || — || — || 32 || — || 15 |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Volume 2: Release]]'' | 1999 | 38 || 93 || 63 || — || 42 || — || 6 |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Volume 3: Further in Time]]'' | 2001 | 77 || — || — || 33 || — || 176 || 1 |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Seed (Afro Celt Sound System album)|Seed]]'' | 2003 | — || — || — || — || — || — || 5 |- ! scope="row"| ''Volume 5: Anatomic'' | 2005 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| ''The Source'' | 2016 | 86 || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| ''Flight'' | 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| ''OVA'' | 2024 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — |} ===Other albums=== * ''[[Pod (Afro Celt Sound System album)|Pod]]'' (remix album) (2004) * ''Capture (1995–2010)'' (2010) (compilation) No. 14 NZ<ref name="NZ" /> They also recorded the soundtrack for the PC game ''[[Magic and Mayhem]]'', released in 1998. ===Charted singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ List of charted singles, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="3"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Afro+Celt+Sound+System|title=Discografie Afro Celt Sound System|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dance Club Songs|US<br />Dance]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/afrocelts/chart-history/dsi/|title=Afro Celt Sound System Chart History: Dance Club Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Whirl-Y-Reel" | 1997 | 91 || — || — | ''Volume 1: Sound Magic'' |- ! scope="row"| "Release" | 2000 | 71 || — || 3 | ''Volume 2: Release'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[When You're Falling]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Peter Gabriel]])}} | 2001 | 139 || 86 || — | ''Volume 3: Further in Time'' |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Afro Celt Soundsystem}} {{Afro Celt Sound System}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Afro Celt Sound System}} [[Category:Celtic fusion groups]] 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