CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9176e9e54a60fce2',cH: 'wmAcNWbf6wP5GwZCKHLq1Bh6L_Dw8EhqRDFJgfdZh0o-1740478311-1.2.1.1-ysWNqM4i.1muMDOFvIIhLGUtu6dfa2_Eq2V2dloCkct5vhNvRGWf5RyPi7UUh9kL',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rainier%20Dennis&__cf_chl_tk=DUSr8CGCOA8SU6Ufuc2qGPvlxjesF.wSTmmHwBa2u9E-1740478311-1.0.1.1-Vu6tH1D8I160FMoea4cRPXVmkPy4Uw7cdLM.DfVI8mk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740478311',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rainier%20Dennis&__cf_chl_f_tk=DUSr8CGCOA8SU6Ufuc2qGPvlxjesF.wSTmmHwBa2u9E-1740478311-1.0.1.1-Vu6tH1D8I160FMoea4cRPXVmkPy4Uw7cdLM.DfVI8mk",md: "x68O0zW.Uq8QfGkIfKlfpX1Vl0_4P6gxgDqM0OzDgI4-1740478311-1.2.1.1-hRiWzI0tyILg8aQArHL.Id7S697h5ABnXqBsDG4uSE2ABQFF7Q0mBjf_XI88PiSNIWYZP7imk0JlEI4Z48n72eNSqGPAEaPM.c0z6VOpD2YL1j2s00O.RhXrnQxwTTumYPxhfVmrWyz0OeTQg5ipYqX2ZoJ21pKyXsaMP.h63DOQfSHq3sYGjGHIP0UG8eT7WIcU2APHBxSUyCAcGVW4OPkOg_0dR_D5vb0pmhTm4H8M.jJdhpxs6Vvun_22dupjEzRUQFna5ykZ9YIBi0fV0B_vXwSpnLrth9.OwQUmuV4QtvVY6JolKJRxbwdEvOFnh4TIg7P_2uz61WPhIwFQvzj0EqBz50gBDkjNuwvj.AKHeZh7rwhbngI3PWllPdZ2RY7X1XuMKUmaYnfqDMW9vu7TQsaP9rCViq_h94F5PDIxyc_txsoosaBusJ1DtoK0N1tGLcHC5TCcozCGoN2p_6Xm7T2E2q1zbin256k46NsQDz0kKPgXTflvIVRWXoBd_WUjvmUDcvyvUThVOQgtdJNLNeRTP4b30io.9Y40pMFZ49NpXBLHkTqHUoII5qJudVnehn_cshGz3CpsFYNSO7e9qkLjeEpeRD.Qs7nwKsU68.xbZyNY3vqxiwumPwWiB3soc3gHI53SC9Nc6CfHV3ZH4GGwy4TUtOIIsJ16_qxenJNyIiJ4hFhZV_kmd__EA0BZVI6gQbqIYlYwyfjkpV0GqnQjMHC9tAiCpBWq9EgctD2pJdR00o6nkZ26bgcsg82ABCDarxs4lBhUGJ.gfhBWkGWoWlvmGKxP3faLn.0MhdDkV.2taT8zj2kIxBwTtPaxB5AKp1AngmXQOUwmVvpKanIJz64PDL2Pl6pB3R8YAZJG5sBYkYdOsxMQUlNxPpCmaGbWFmoQf9ihOi1s0PjI9OyEif1y8HiwbbYG7.KncyIP73pPidc_GHvMny_4UmFBoqFsSpVanI2yblwsBuYnluTZ4if9YSaW4xIcOTcLF3YaPf5ZH8QHfIWv2hhKAJTF.ifinXPx_WWE4oqugxJEbh4BB3x2GmMi38c5AdTFBix7Fk7tDi6.SSNSGfCdIeO8f6plHMJrZOuJ_E3OsI6w4qpqFI_Dih_fEkXbchtoYd8D0DQcE.jnr3yEdNoiErBZaEz8zwygw_p3MvNQ4zE8O2Dkqilj70pZGy7zG24z_QBE0P4nyX.oQWP_xVGfEw3MUGRo0_vwteg5B9DzR235QYjcQr91n8Oo6ENlWy6bRJuVgLy3yCFqlgqBrkEIEo3L7JnkPnZR6txprb36gHevUcMY70opUGYbrZBLKEZV_goY3HaZm9DqiIGResHFo7RTA0QBsYG.Zaf4w77pq2lgJQBGA0Ugm6v_NumfOGX93EAMZebdxX.7CtxkyonVLgN.ec_vr7OFQ25coWZvALa.wT0XoegCuepMMYiabU_dR1P7amkQGbMROAzddw4_lCIITyNxtjhAkobp9BMaPzT2YTklHqeXk5B49aju1Lqx6nH0JFmeHWEJIwr49FWfKVv9qNX1pA4Nw9OzFM0kk989p_8gMe1AiOvHxW43E8p.vwzGB5abmFLaGDI_3fGdelXdv_3CgUEmhGI0Sa9xx.hraDCOnRotjEJOxpS1ptzKKNbywjldPTD50w5hHzmItqCqvIAID_7hrQMvhw47NBkOjcvad5A1sVeQ6qXuRwNoavJalBeKNc5S2SNHs2jHIiN2gxVpkn2bczksCtpdx119wKT8ljILw2.SHYQD2yDbaIRekSi8rHj35l6aa98h9tGw9JCkEuvfASJCmpTB6vyO1sMGm1wLqMMt0yLqJwpe6_zBn7NIrrMldH1wn2yC2UjaFOawhD2i4EMqYzrAwVcVs5n8S3f45YJ0SGBKDYKWT4bYMye5b1BBlsKyjfPOy7y2lA9YJDJCk1tWk_b40x3kfuHZf2ceXhKakfRBmZc",mdrd: "hTkos48b11zYeHLMQulmA9S_kibjB8cZm1wd0JG9zXw-1740478311-1.2.1.1-.6C0QWwXk2FK7JH3fdW2gLTfI5PYgXRGItF6.mz.94uMMLbzGltetSwHIcisqbDoDnMls0esp3MoCERyJ8jD5AcB5ns0xy7PIQEhtKZ0Xj.uBg.9NU2xJr0OK1XJ0vxbV1EvhrA9dcVgr1zI.5VBpEBSu31XGmtn4..2V0W5RXFQlRqX6zb3UpSCdp1GmrBjZWizaYrvzc1is70HNLFW_6PbCq2ZFcnO4YObW7FfpYJITG5c3_I9vAAMZl5RXhns2vryHVg2Wj2gE9nBvhxoASmSWUKLgi6dBtbMipRDWbaZSA.4TipFZJUrxkWYY0ddmEp_onp2KjCfr42yguEpjwcYUiHck3QOBcuEpJV2qzeKcWS7wsS7YiOlxKrOe3hgsJ.UxvNxh7_G3qgeXvB4SzGt8P0mqF53Vszv5P.7S5VIy7Xc.URnGWzqOSsTG9esiYJd2bf0QfQRGtoYCTxBc5zCstX0tF9Fplgpy1AvfyS.jd15jhpD6drVIOIZ1iuz3u1dOqikRZ4RQ_4FBjAFeDv0OI8M6Gn4p1ri497BgoJwMNmNdrTR0LpH_omswCCBx33GNRVpdDPECRtkZXDz8dehfeT.EiQCCegaxjZ49KOxaxCNQ2F2kffUbO0IDm_4bJ2wtu_HgbrGRNCbh9syg5gAhySmJTW9Z0NJyZp27fQzSni8j8b2RVvdJax0o4ZlSK2EVrHr7UrZHOXqGI0DS14lkwlFnXI7nv_JOaikt9oLFnUYX4nSIrzRVG8z13Dl7QgSRmoGoKFLc5jGXzUfLxOC8Whf.SeqlRu4DGO3EqF00A2BRi_h0Ds6BTnEB0MKuDgBXQjzxTMApXLc6Xak4OG3R5kamAP3RgDyUyt2h1mg_i9DAtZ7SypkK4b4m.dFWluRrnrTHaTPmWGsQmj_sETRi6gQbW1tQnaYWdowlFjqhUit7Iqeng04seVq44Ff9MroscTu72Yt5Vk2v6FIfmouytEah0ZMwppyEN9.42X1VnHGc.QOGg_BGal6oM5Frutl4qzqIx39DjthKixtcb1JnrqEKLHtT6FhzA0cIAXmY71pYG9IDgNGHFFVIKS0uRGhSPnR5In42MQV5UJKALjCGDIgkTnHIrdHpGC5xMPrtRg7x6aml7YHV2lZxv.IIgRcPJL29HXBQcmxZA6rWu4roykA_1j_j9.czSkc0qfdDp0ybLEFsgTwEJwrKzjB.rvmQiB1AuVqILj1C1KhGeCMpZ8LlUlFjAb75TXOuJZosrmY_KqB9vHfO08RBhL35W94mS0fpU5yGVzKniISoqTVeIV2YlLdxOwR.nfZiGsjGZPZTWAK6NqzV9btdYWVP4j7S6irbwjb9OaHV.cJqGhmiYXH0Akz1crDdmv9XuRTLBBjPzDCd9QBnHSp.JXWE_CxVi7wy5AB8nGazdWm6jywsIb2mV1JY7OEPlmfO9C8fim9Zp4tfhUvDXjVe6HS8qcoMn9YZd1TdGuj9iLj8TCS7exuVaOGXkie37prqNrTCEaS00lLs7pDNtAGI316p9eaVm48UhK0lfatsTsivtbiNI3V5gvHUPWIUfsTXdnZaq64jYd4HILGmfmpyahBc44lMR5apuuRMyl0UQirnvfYTh8Fdoy53abeGxia7a0rfPMPMLFG9LR161oOQyHMc5zVSE6GU296Dyb2P4bGJ_PXGD1VDEsiUeSLo4KHKpLIOGoV9pM1_VVpj8uhuvB6A_cAyjxSyz9LuGoVPHdpVjpVcawXsOWkjlnZ6wvD8lkFWMn2J71kY5nLLCKFA8Tj_d5SleUIpLRsZC9HBTmsLHzZgG9EpDWuFbYFU5h_Y_qGLjvFex6kks7K_dKQdApk16G9QAY5.r_3q7fSeJg6cgy51CpXhKWp0deLjsdddV3RmLssNtmsHNI68C4e7LMKDFSQtpAnOTLu6fG1I4RJm6t51FlT7IpqBDTwAXFW.0PahZWDvKJbxAlKUNljGt0ilVMbuLvlUvjvE4zCl3dU4A"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9176e9e54a60fce2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rainier%20Dennis&__cf_chl_rt_tk=DUSr8CGCOA8SU6Ufuc2qGPvlxjesF.wSTmmHwBa2u9E-1740478311-1.0.1.1-Vu6tH1D8I160FMoea4cRPXVmkPy4Uw7cdLM.DfVI8mk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>