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<span>Chernin Group ownership and Ellation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chernin_Group_ownership_and_Ellation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funimation_partnership,_and_home_video_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funimation_partnership,_and_home_video_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Funimation partnership, and home video expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funimation_partnership,_and_home_video_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AT&T/WarnerMedia_ownership_and_internal_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AT&T/WarnerMedia_ownership_and_internal_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>AT&T/WarnerMedia ownership and internal productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AT&T/WarnerMedia_ownership_and_internal_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sony_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sony_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Sony ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sony_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Original programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crunchyroll_Channel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crunchyroll_Channel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Crunchyroll Channel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crunchyroll_Channel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Device_support_and_service_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Device_support_and_service_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Device support and service features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Device_support_and_service_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Anime_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Anime_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The Anime Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Anime_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crunchyroll_Expo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crunchyroll_Expo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Crunchyroll Expo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crunchyroll_Expo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Crunchyroll</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="كرانشي رول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرانشي رول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="کرانچی‌رول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرانچی‌رول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9F%B0%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%A4" title="크런치롤 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크런치롤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C" title="קראנצ'ירול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קראנצ'ירול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%95%DB%86%D9%84" title="کڕەنچیڕۆل – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کڕەنچیڕۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Crunchyroll" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1142035#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Crunchyroll" rel="discussion" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American video streaming service</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the streaming service. For the various related companies of this name and other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Crunchyroll (disambiguation)">Crunchyroll (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Crunchyroll</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Crunchyroll_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo for the Crunchyroll service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crunchyroll_2024.svg/220px-Crunchyroll_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crunchyroll_2024.svg/330px-Crunchyroll_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crunchyroll_2024.svg/440px-Crunchyroll_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="88" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2024<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of business</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">OTT streaming platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">20 languages</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;">List of languages</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Arabic</li> <li>Catalan</li> <li>Chinese</li> <li>English</li> <li>French</li> <li>German</li> <li>Hindi</li> <li>Indonesian</li> <li>Italian</li> <li>Japanese</li> <li>Malay</li> <li>Polish</li> <li>Portuguese</li> <li>Russian</li> <li>Spanish</li> <li>Tamil</li> <li>Telugu</li> <li>Thai</li> <li>Turkish</li> <li>Vietnamese</li></ul> </div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 14, 2006<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006-05-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area served</th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Group Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organizational_founder" title="Organizational founder">Founder(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kun Gao<sup id="cite_ref-founders_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founders-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-technobezz.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technobezz.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />James Lin<sup id="cite_ref-founders_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founders-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-technobezz.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technobezz.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Brandon Ooi<sup id="cite_ref-founders_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founders-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Vu Nguyen<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">Entertainment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Product_(business)" title="Product (business)">Products</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">Services</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Film production</li> <li>film distribution</li> <li>television production</li> <li>television distribution</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a><sup id="cite_ref-parent_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crunchyroll.com/">www<wbr />.crunchyroll<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142035#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Users</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Over 120<span class="nowrap"> </span>million <br />(15 million paying as of 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15_million_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15_million-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">May 14, 2006<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006-05-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Crunchyroll</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Subscription_models" title="Video on demand">subscription video on-demand</a> <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">over-the-top</a> <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> service owned by <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Group Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-parent_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The service primarily distributes films and television series produced by <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cinema">East Asian media</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Japanese anime</a>, and is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a>, with a Japanese branch located in <a href="/wiki/Shibuya" title="Shibuya">Shibuya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. </p><p>Launched in mid 2006 by a group of <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, graduates,<sup id="cite_ref-icv2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icv2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the service has over 120<span class="nowrap"> </span>million registered users worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-member-count_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-member-count-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crunchyroll was previously a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>/<a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Otter_Media" title="Otter Media">Otter Media</a>, and from 2016 to 2018, the service partnered with <a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a>, which Sony acquired in 2017 and would eventually merge into its brand in 2022 after Sony acquired Crunchyroll from AT&T in 2021. </p><p>Crunchyroll is a member of <a href="/wiki/The_Association_of_Japanese_Animations" title="The Association of Japanese Animations">The Association of Japanese Animations</a> (AJA).<sup id="cite_ref-Million_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Million-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Crunchyroll-Hime", also known as "Hime", has been the official <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a> of Crunchyroll since June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crunchyroll offers over 1,000 anime shows,<sup id="cite_ref-Million_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Million-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more than 200 East Asian dramas in over 18 languages, and formerly offered around 80 manga titles as <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Manga" title="Crunchyroll Manga">Crunchyroll Manga</a>, although the number of available shows varies by each country due to licensing restrictions. Crunchyroll passed one million paid subscribers in February 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-Million_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Million-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Million_ANN_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Million_ANN-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has over 15<span class="nowrap"> </span>million paid subscribers as of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-15_million_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15_million-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crunchyroll_logo_2006.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Crunchyroll_logo_2006.svg/200px-Crunchyroll_logo_2006.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Crunchyroll_logo_2006.svg/300px-Crunchyroll_logo_2006.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Crunchyroll_logo_2006.svg/400px-Crunchyroll_logo_2006.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>The original Crunchyroll logo used from 2006 to 2012, with the logo possibly resembling <a href="/wiki/Sushi#Makizushi" title="Sushi">sushi</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_and_informal_distribution">Origins and informal distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and informal distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crunchyroll was first launched in 2006 and was initially a pirate site that specialized in hosting East Asian content. Some of the content hosted on Crunchyroll included versions of East Asian shows that had been <a href="/wiki/Fansub" title="Fansub">subtitled by fans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-founders_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founders-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Crunchyroll secured a capital investment of $4.05 million from the <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Venrock" title="Venrock">Venrock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investment drew criticism from anime distributors and licensors <a href="/wiki/Bandai_Visual#Bandai_Visual_USA_/_Bandai_Entertainment" title="Bandai Visual">Bandai Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Funimation</a> as the site continued to allow users to upload unlicensed copies of copyrighted titles.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_legal_distribution">Move to legal distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Move to legal distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crunchyroll_logo_2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crunchyroll_logo_2012.png/200px-Crunchyroll_logo_2012.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crunchyroll_logo_2012.png/300px-Crunchyroll_logo_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Crunchyroll_logo_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="74" /></a><figcaption>Logo used from 2012 to 2018. The logo was simplified while the eye symbol was introduced, replacing the sushi symbol.</figcaption></figure> <p>Crunchyroll eventually began securing legal distribution agreements with companies, including <a href="/wiki/Gonzo_(company)" title="Gonzo (company)">Gonzo</a>, for a growing list of titles. On January 8, 2009, after announcing a deal with <a href="/wiki/TV_Tokyo" title="TV Tokyo">TV Tokyo</a> to host episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Naruto_Shippuden" class="mw-redirect" title="Naruto Shippuden">Naruto Shippuden</a></i>, Crunchyroll stated that it was committed to removing all copyright-infringing material from its site and to only hosting content to which it had legitimate distribution rights.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Crunchyroll announced its acquisition of the <a href="/wiki/North_American" class="mw-redirect" title="North American">North American</a> DVD rights to <i><a href="/wiki/5_Centimeters_Per_Second" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Centimeters Per Second">5 Centimeters Per Second</a></i>. This was the first DVD release licensed by Crunchyroll.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 30, 2013, Crunchyroll began digitally distributing 12 different manga titles from <a href="/wiki/Kodansha" title="Kodansha">Kodansha</a> through <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Manga" title="Crunchyroll Manga">Crunchyroll Manga</a>, including <i><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Titan" title="Attack on Titan">Attack on Titan</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Tail" title="Fairy Tail">Fairy Tail</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chernin_Group_ownership_and_Ellation">Chernin Group ownership and Ellation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chernin Group ownership and Ellation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ellation" redirects here. For the company that acquired Ellation, see <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll LLC</a>.</div> <p>On December 2, 2013, The Chernin Group (the holding company of former <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corp.</a> president <a href="/wiki/Peter_Chernin" title="Peter Chernin">Peter Chernin</a>) announced that it had acquired a <a href="/wiki/Controlling_interest" title="Controlling interest">controlling interest</a> in Crunchyroll for a reported $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chernin Group said that Crunchyroll management and existing investor TV Tokyo would maintain a "significant" stake in the company.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellation_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ellation_logo.png/200px-Ellation_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ellation_logo.png/300px-Ellation_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ellation_logo.png/400px-Ellation_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="131" /></a><figcaption>Ellation (2015–2023)</figcaption></figure> <p>On April 22, 2014, AT&T and The Chernin Group announced the formation of a joint venture to acquire, invest in, and launch <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-top content">over-the-top</a> (OTT) video services. Both companies committed over $500 million in funding to the venture.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new company was named Otter Media and became the majority owner of Crunchyroll.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 3, 2015, <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> reported that Otter Media would unveil Ellation, a new umbrella company for its subscription-based video services, including Crunchyroll.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellation's services included <a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a>, which debuted in 2016, a video streaming platform described as targeting "geeks, gamers and lovers of comedy, fantasy and technology."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 22, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a> reported that Crunchyroll had achieved 700,000 paying subscribers. In addition, the company announced that Crunchyroll and <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a> had created a joint venture to produce and invest in anime productions.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 11, 2016, Crunchyroll and <a href="/wiki/Kadokawa_Corporation" title="Kadokawa Corporation">Kadokawa Corporation</a> announced the formation of a strategic alliance that gave Crunchyroll exclusive worldwide digital distribution rights (excluding Asia) for Kadokawa anime titles in the upcoming year. It also granted Crunchyroll the right to co-finance Kadokawa anime titles to be produced in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funimation_partnership,_and_home_video_expansion"><span id="Funimation_partnership.2C_and_home_video_expansion"></span>Funimation partnership, and home video expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Funimation partnership, and home video expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 1, 2016, Crunchyroll announced plans to dub and release a number of series on home video.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 8, 2016, Crunchyroll announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a>. Crunchyroll would stream select Funimation titles, while Funimation would stream select Crunchyroll titles as well as their upcoming dubbed content. In addition, Funimation would act as the distributor for Crunchyroll's home video catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 9, 2017, Crunchyroll announced that it had reached one million paid subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-Million_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Million-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Million_ANN_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Million_ANN-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 22, 2017, Kun Gao took over as representative director of its Japanese branch, succeeding Vincent Shortino.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 30, 2017, Crunchyroll began to distribute anime through <a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 4, 2017, a group of hackers managed to <a href="/wiki/DNS_hijacking" title="DNS hijacking">hijack</a> the official site for almost six hours. Users were redirected to a fake lookalike site that prompted them to download ransomware under the guise of "CrunchyViewer". Crunchyroll filed a <a href="/wiki/First_information_report" title="First information report">first information report</a> against the hackers.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 18, 2017, Crunchyroll began collaborating with the video-streaming platform <a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AT&T/WarnerMedia_ownership_and_internal_productions"><span id="AT.26T.2FWarnerMedia_ownership_and_internal_productions"></span>AT&T/WarnerMedia ownership and internal productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: AT&T/WarnerMedia ownership and internal productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crunchyroll.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Crunchyroll.svg/200px-Crunchyroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Crunchyroll.svg/300px-Crunchyroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Crunchyroll.svg/400px-Crunchyroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption>Logo used from 2018 to 2024. The text color was changed from gray to orange to match the symbol color while the shade of orange was made slightly darker.</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 2018, <a href="/wiki/Otter_Media" title="Otter Media">Otter Media</a> bought the remaining shares (20%) of Crunchyroll from TV Tokyo and other investors.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2018, AT&T acquired the remainder of Otter Media that it did not already own from The Chernin Group; the company and Crunchyroll were thus folded under <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a> (formerly Time Warner, which AT&T had also recently acquired).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2018, the service announced an expansion into original content with the anime-inspired series <i><a href="/wiki/High_Guardian_Spice" title="High Guardian Spice">High Guardian Spice</a></i>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Studios" title="Crunchyroll Studios">Ellation Studios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 18, 2018, Funimation announced that their partnership with Crunchyroll ended as a result of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>'s acquisition of Funimation and AT&T's acquisition of Crunchyroll's parent company, Otter Media.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 4, 2019, it was announced that Otter Media would be placed under <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> as part of their reorganization efforts. As a result of said reorganization, the company and Crunchyroll became corporate sisters to the American cable channel <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> and its nighttime programming block <a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a>, which broadcast anime under the <i><a href="/wiki/Toonami" title="Toonami">Toonami</a></i> brand.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to a subsequent reorganization, Crunchyroll was moved under WarnerMedia Entertainment, owner of networks such as <a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a>, in May 2019 so that its COO could oversee an <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">upcoming entertainment streaming service</a> from the brand.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 3, 2019, Crunchyroll announced that they had partnered with <a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a> to distribute select Crunchyroll-licensed titles on home video and electronic sell-through in the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 20, 2019, independent Australian production company <a href="/wiki/Glitch_Productions" title="Glitch Productions">Glitch Productions</a> announced that they had partnered with Crunchyroll to produce their <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> original series, <i><a href="/wiki/Meta_Runner" title="Meta Runner">Meta Runner</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 6, 2019, Crunchyroll announced that they had become the majority investor in <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Viz Media Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crunchyroll solidified this deal on December 4, 2019, becoming the majority owners of Viz Media Europe Group and appointing former Viz Media Europe president John Easum as Head.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a>, with former Viz Media Europe brands becoming Crunchyroll brands.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 15, 2019, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Naver_(corporation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naver (corporation)">Naver Corporation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">webtoon</a> publishing portal, <a href="/wiki/WEBTOON" class="mw-redirect" title="WEBTOON">WEBTOON</a>, was partnering with Crunchyroll to produce animated adaptations of its series.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 25, 2020, Crunchyroll announced a slate of several programs under their new "Crunchyroll Originals" brand, including anime adaptations of the webtoons <i><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_God" title="Tower of God">Tower of God</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_God_of_High_School" title="The God of High School">The God of High School</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_(manhwa)" title="Noblesse (manhwa)">Noblesse</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 5, 2020, Crunchyroll announced that they had entered into a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Sentai_Filmworks" title="Sentai Filmworks">Sentai Filmworks</a> to distribute Crunchyroll licensed titles onto home video and electronic sell-through, with <i><a href="/wiki/Granbelm" title="Granbelm">Granbelm</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Food_Wars!:_Shokugeki_no_Soma" title="Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma">Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma: The Fourth Plate</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ascendance_of_a_Bookworm" title="Ascendance of a Bookworm">Ascendance of a Bookworm</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/World_Trigger" title="World Trigger">World Trigger</a></i> being the first titles distributed through the partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sony_ownership">Sony ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sony ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 12, 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Information_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Information (company)">The Information</a></i> reported that <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>, Funimation's parent company, was in talks to acquire Crunchyroll from WarnerMedia for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.5 billion</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>, the amount was decreased to <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1 billion</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in October 2020, it was reported that Sony was in its final talks with AT&T to acquire the streaming service for more than <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a></span>100 billion (2020) (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>936.55 million).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 9, 2020, Funimation and its owner <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> announced that they had reached a deal with AT&T and WarnerMedia to acquire Crunchyroll for around <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.175 billion</span>. The acquisition was considered to be a major consolidation of global anime distribution rights outside of East Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-polygon_funimation_acquisition_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polygon_funimation_acquisition-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on March 24, 2021, it was reported that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> had extended its antitrust review of the acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 9, 2021, Sony announced that it had completed its acquisition of Crunchyroll. Following the acquisition, Sony stated that they wanted to create a unified anime subscription experience using their existing anime businesses as soon as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crunchyroll confirmed four days later that <a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a> was included in the acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 23, 2021, Crunchyroll announced that they had entered into a partnership deal with <a href="/wiki/Fuji_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji TV">Fuji TV</a> for anime content development and production. The partners planned to start work on the new slate in April 2022 with anime-focused developer and producer Slow Curve.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 1, 2022, it was announced that the Funimation, <a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a>, and VRV SVOD services would be consolidated into Crunchyroll. Additionally, Funimation Global Group, LLC, would be renamed and merged into Crunchyroll, LLC, with the Funimation brand currently in the process of being phased out in favor of Crunchyroll.<sup id="cite_ref-Merger_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merger-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On that same day, March 13, Crunchyroll would start adding new anime titles, including Hindi or Indian English subs and dubs for India.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian military invasion of Ukraine</a>, Crunchyroll and Wakanim announced that they would suspend their services in Russia as of March 11.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its parent company, Sony, donated $2 million in humanitarian aid to Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 24, 2022, Crunchyroll announced that starting with the Spring 2022 season, a subscription would be required to watch new and continued simulcasts, with older titles featured on the site prior to this season remaining free to watch. It was also announced that the first three episodes of select titles would be free a week after their premiere until May 31.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 5, 2022, the company announced that Funimation's <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel had been rebranded as <b>Crunchyroll Dubs</b> and that it would serve as Crunchyroll's channel for English-dubbed content, while English-subtitled content would continue to be uploaded on their <b>Crunchyroll Collection</b> channel.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also stated that they would release an English-dubbed first episode of an anime series every Saturday at 3:00 p.m. ET on the Crunchyroll Dubs YouTube channel, starting with <i><a href="/wiki/Re:Zero_%E2%88%92_Starting_Life_in_Another_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World">Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World</a></i> on April 9, 2022. Three days later, Crunchyroll announced that the Funimation Shop would be moved to the Crunchyroll Store.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 2, 2022, Crunchyroll collaborated with the instant messaging social platform <a href="/wiki/Discord" title="Discord">Discord</a>. The integration allows Crunchyroll users to link their accounts and display the movie or show they are currently watching on their Discord profile.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 1, 2023, it was reported Crunchyroll received a dedicated button on new <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_Bravia_televisions" title="List of Sony Bravia televisions">Sony Bravia TVs</a> remotes.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 15, 2023, Crunchyroll partnered with the language learning app <a href="/wiki/Duolingo" title="Duolingo">Duolingo</a> to help users learn Japanese via anime.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 16, 2024, Crunchyroll launched its official weekly <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> <i>Crunchyroll Presents: The Anime Effect</i> on all major <a href="/wiki/Music_streaming_service" title="Music streaming service">audio streaming platforms</a> made to discuss anime and its impact on worldwide popular culture.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout February 2024, Crunchyroll launched its application for <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">smart TVs</a> globally.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 8, 2024, Crunchyroll removed the comment section across all platforms, stating that it was done to "reduce harmful content", presumably in response to backlash from users being against <i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Out_of_Focus" title="Twilight Out of Focus">Twilight Out of Focus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, Crunchyroll announced its store became available across 34 European countries.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In mid-July, Crunchyroll unveiled a new brand identity, among them a new logo and new graphics, which took effect one week later at <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a> 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new logo uses a slightly adjusted eye symbol while the wordmark was rendered in a new typeface.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_programming">Original programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Original programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 25, 2020, Crunchyroll initially announced seven series under its Crunchyroll Originals label.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are anime or other animated series that are either co-produced or directly produced by the company. While Crunchyroll previously co-produced anime titles, this list only includes those that Crunchyroll themselves officially place under the label. Following Sony's acquisition of Crunchyroll, the brand was quietly discontinued alongside the closure of the in-house production studios.<sup id="cite_ref-ANNoriginals_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANNoriginals-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Series released under the "Crunchyroll Originals" label included: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin=auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th style="width: 13%;">First run start date </th> <th style="width: 13%;">First run end date </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Episodes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th style="width: 18%;">Animation Studio </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/In/Spectre" title="In/Spectre">In/Spectre</a></i> </td> <td>January 11, 2020</td> <td>March 28, 2020 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novel</a> series written by Kyo Shirodaira. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brain%27s_Base" title="Brain's Base">Brain's Base</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_God" title="Tower of God">Tower of God</a></i> </td> <td>April 1, 2020</td> <td>June 24, 2020 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">webtoon</a> by SIU. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Animation_Film" title="Telecom Animation Film">Telecom Animation Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_God_of_High_School" title="The God of High School">The God of High School</a></i> </td> <td>July 6, 2020</td> <td>September 28, 2020 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of webtoon by Yongje Park. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MAPPA_(studio)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAPPA (studio)">MAPPA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gibiate" title="Gibiate">Gibiate</a></i> </td> <td>July 15, 2020</td> <td>September 30, 2020 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Original work created by Ryō Aoki. </td> <td>Lunch Box<br />Studio Elle </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fly_Me_to_the_Moon_(manga)" title="Fly Me to the Moon (manga)">Tonikawa: Over the Moon for You</a></i> </td> <td>October 3, 2020</td> <td>December 19, 2020 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of manga by <a href="/wiki/Kenjiro_Hata" title="Kenjiro Hata">Kenjiro Hata</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seven_Arcs" title="Seven Arcs">Seven Arcs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_(manhwa)" title="Noblesse (manhwa)">Noblesse</a></i> </td> <td>October 7, 2020</td> <td>December 30, 2020 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of webtoon written by Son Jeho and illustrated by Lee Kwangsu. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Production_I.G" title="Production I.G">Production I.G</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Equinox" title="Onyx Equinox">Onyx Equinox</a></i> </td> <td>November 21, 2020</td> <td>December 26, 2020 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Original work created by <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Alexander" title="Sofia Alexander">Sofia Alexander</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Studios" title="Crunchyroll Studios">Crunchyroll Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/So_I%27m_a_Spider,_So_What%3F" title="So I'm a Spider, So What?">So I'm A Spider, So What?</a></i> </td> <td>January 8, 2021</td> <td>July 3, 2021 </td> <td>24 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of light novel series written by Okina Baba and illustrated by Tsukasa Kiryu. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Millepensee" title="Millepensee">Millepensee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Ramune_Mysterious_Disease_Specialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Ramune Mysterious Disease Specialist">Dr. Ramune Mysterious Disease Specialist</a></i> </td> <td>January 10, 2021</td> <td>March 28, 2021 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> series written by Aho Toro. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Vision" title="Platinum Vision">Platinum Vision</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ex-Arm" title="Ex-Arm">Ex-Arm</a></i> </td> <td>January 11, 2021</td> <td>March 29, 2021 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of manga written by HiRock and illustrated by Shinya Komi. </td> <td>Visual Flight </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fena:_Pirate_Princess" title="Fena: Pirate Princess">Fena: Pirate Princess</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-cast_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cast-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>August 15, 2021</td> <td>October 24, 2021 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Original work by <a href="/wiki/Kazuto_Nakazawa" title="Kazuto Nakazawa">Kazuto Nakazawa</a> and Production I.G. Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a>. </td> <td>Production I.G </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/High_Guardian_Spice" title="High Guardian Spice">High Guardian Spice</a></i> </td> <td>October 26, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-Oct_2021_trailers_and_release_date_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct_2021_trailers_and_release_date-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>October 26, 2021 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Original work created by Raye Rodriguez. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Studios" title="Crunchyroll Studios">Crunchyroll Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner:_Black_Lotus" title="Blade Runner: Black Lotus">Blade Runner: Black Lotus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-BL_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BL-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>November 14, 2021</td> <td>February 6, 2022 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Original work based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_(franchise)" title="Blade Runner (franchise)">Blade Runner</a></i> franchise. Co-production with Adult Swim. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sola_Digital_Arts" title="Sola Digital Arts">Sola Digital Arts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/FreakAngels" title="FreakAngels">FreakAngels</a></i> </td> <td>January 27, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-Oct_2021_trailers_and_release_date_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct_2021_trailers_and_release_date-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>January 27, 2022 </td> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Webcomic" title="Webcomic">webcomic</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Warren_Ellis" title="Warren Ellis">Warren Ellis</a> and illustrated by Paul Duffield. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Studios" title="Crunchyroll Studios">Crunchyroll Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shenmue:_The_Animation" title="Shenmue: The Animation">Shenmue: The Animation</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Shenmue_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenmue-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>February 6, 2022</td> <td>May 1, 2022 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Adaptation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Shenmue" title="Shenmue">Shenmue</a></i> video game series by Yu Suzuki. Co-production with Adult Swim. </td> <td>Telecom Animation Film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Gekken:_1874" title="Meiji Gekken: 1874">Meiji Gekken: 1874</a></i> </td> <td>January 14, 2024</td> <td>March 24, 2024 </td> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Original work created by Tsukasa Sakurai and Naoki Tozuka. Produced under the <a href="/wiki/Working_title" title="Working title">working title</a> <i>Meiji Gekken: Sword and Gun</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Tsumugi Akita Anime Lab </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crunchyroll_Channel">Crunchyroll Channel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Crunchyroll Channel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Crunchyroll Channel</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Free_ad-supported_streaming_television" title="Free ad-supported streaming television">FAST streaming</a> television channel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Nationwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Dallas, Texas</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a><br />(downscaled to <a href="/wiki/Letterboxed" class="mw-redirect" title="Letterboxed">letterboxed</a> <a href="/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a> for older programming)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network, LLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Movie_Channel" title="Sony Movie Channel">Sony Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network#Syndication_and_digital_streaming" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Central</a></li> <li>Sony Cine</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">October 11, 2023<span class="noprint">; 13 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-10-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 778</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a> Channels</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 261</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a> WatchFree+</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 775</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On October 4, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> announced it would launch a Crunchyroll-branded <a href="/wiki/Free_ad-supported_streaming_television" title="Free ad-supported streaming television">free ad-supported streaming television</a> (FAST) channel, colloquially referred to as the <b>Crunchyroll Channel</b>, under a partnership between its <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network, LLC</a> divisions.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The linear channel launched on October 11 for <a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a> Channels, and <a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a> WatchFree+ platforms. The channel later became available on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a> on October 17 and on <a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a> on February 5, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial programming lineup featured English-dubbed versions of anime titles such as <i><a href="/wiki/Horimiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Horimiya">Horimiya</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ranking_of_Kings" title="Ranking of Kings">Ranking of Kings</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Moriarty_the_Patriot" title="Moriarty the Patriot">Moriarty the Patriot</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Psycho-Pass" title="Psycho-Pass">Psycho-Pass</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arifureta:_From_Commonplace_to_World%27s_Strongest" class="mw-redirect" title="Arifureta: From Commonplace to World's Strongest">Arifureta: From Commonplace to World's Strongest</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Apple_Fairy_Tale" title="Sugar Apple Fairy Tale">Sugar Apple Fairy Tale</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/To_Your_Eternity" title="To Your Eternity">To Your Eternity</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Code_Geass" title="Code Geass">Code Geass</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Device_support_and_service_features">Device support and service features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Device support and service features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crunchyroll is available worldwide (except for parts of Asia, Russia, and Belarus) and can be accessed via an internet browser on PCs, while Crunchyroll apps are available on various platforms, including <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> disc players, mobile devices such as <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>/<a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>, game consoles such as <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a>), <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">4</a>/<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">5</a> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vita" title="PlayStation Vita">PlayStation Vita</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>). It is also compatible with <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> operating systems for desktop and laptop devices. Additionally, it is available on <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TVs</a> made by <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, as well as on media players such as <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Chromecast" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Chromecast">Google Chromecast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV" title="Amazon Fire TV">Amazon Fire TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tizen_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Tizen OS">Tizen OS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a> and on external players including the <a href="/wiki/Xiaomi" title="Xiaomi">Xiaomi</a> Mi Box S and the <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Shield_TV" title="Nvidia Shield TV">Nvidia Shield TV</a>, among others. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality_headset" title="Virtual reality headset">virtual reality headsets</a> running <a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a> are also supported.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, it is available via <a href="/wiki/Prime_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Video">Prime Video</a> Channels in the U.S., Canada, Sweden and the U.K., followed by additional territories throughout 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Anime_Awards">The Anime Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Anime Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Anime_Awards" title="Crunchyroll Anime Awards">Crunchyroll Anime Awards</a></div> <p>The Crunchyroll Anime Awards are annual awards given to anime from the previous year. The awards were first held in January 2017. Crunchyroll selects twenty judges from diverse backgrounds, who then create a list of six nominees within each category. This list is then made available to the public, who votes online to choose the winners.<sup id="cite_ref-Awards_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crunchyroll_Expo">Crunchyroll Expo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Crunchyroll Expo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Expo" title="Crunchyroll Expo">Crunchyroll Expo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crunchyroll_Store_at_Crunchyroll_Expo_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Crunchyroll_Store_at_Crunchyroll_Expo_2017.jpg/220px-Crunchyroll_Store_at_Crunchyroll_Expo_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Crunchyroll_Store_at_Crunchyroll_Expo_2017.jpg/330px-Crunchyroll_Store_at_Crunchyroll_Expo_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Crunchyroll_Store_at_Crunchyroll_Expo_2017.jpg/440px-Crunchyroll_Store_at_Crunchyroll_Expo_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>The Crunchyroll Store at Crunchyroll Expo 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Crunchyroll Expo (CRX) is an <a href="/wiki/Anime_convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Anime convention">anime convention</a> held annually in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a> since 2017. Crunchyroll initially contracted LeftField Media to produce the convention, before partnering with <a href="/wiki/ReedPop" class="mw-redirect" title="ReedPop">ReedPop</a> since 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Convention_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Convention-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crunchyroll Expo 2019 premiered the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Blackfox_(2019_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackfox (2019 film)">Blackfox</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Mob_Psycho_100" title="Mob Psycho 100">Mob Psycho 100 II</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Original_video_animation" title="Original video animation">original video animation</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Toei_Animation" title="Toei Animation">Toei Animation</a> organized a screening of the movies <i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z:_Bardock_%E2%80%93_The_Father_of_Goku" title="Dragon Ball Z: Bardock – The Father of Goku">Dragon Ball Z: Bardock – The Father of Goku</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z:_Fusion_Reborn" title="Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn">Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conventions in 2020 and 2021 were held virtually due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AC-2020_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-2020-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ann03122021_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann03122021-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crunchyroll held an expo in Australia in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 2, 2023, six months after announcing the dates and location, Crunchyroll revealed that its 2023 flagship event in San Jose would be cancelled in an effort to "focus on attending a growing roster of expos and festivals around the world".<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crunchyroll has been generally well-received as a streaming service dedicated to anime. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i> highlighted its simulcast streams of new shows as they air in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-IGNreview_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGNreview-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While <i><a href="/wiki/PCMag" title="PCMag">PCMag</a></i> was impressed by the selection of shows available, their reviewers felt that the <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interface</a> was too cluttered.<sup id="cite_ref-PCMagreview_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCMagreview-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crunchyroll Originals have been less well-received. Callum May of <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a> outlined the production issues that Originals have faced, both for internal productions and U.S.-Japan co-productions.<sup id="cite_ref-ANNoriginals_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANNoriginals-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crunchyroll has been accused of <a href="/wiki/Union_busting" title="Union busting">union busting</a> and other anti-union practices in its English dubbing work.<sup id="cite_ref-ITT_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITT-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After shifting to at-home recording during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Crunchyroll announced a return to studio recording in May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-CODA_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODA-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this shift, Crunchyroll began to primarily hire Texas-based actors to use their Texas studio. Since Texas is a <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">right-to-work</a> state, the Coalition of Dubbing Actors (CODA) alleged that this policy shift was an attempt to thwart union organization among dubbing actors and encouraged them to pressure Crunchyroll to sign a union contract with <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CODA_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODA-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2022, Crunchyroll fired <a href="/wiki/Kyle_McCarley" title="Kyle McCarley">Kyle McCarley</a> from his role as the protagonist of <i><a href="/wiki/Mob_Psycho_100" title="Mob Psycho 100">Mob Psycho 100</a></i>. McCarley, who is a member of SAG-AFTRA, had offered to work on a non-union contract for the third season, on the condition that Crunchyroll meet with SAG-AFTRA representatives to discuss potential future contracts but Crunchyroll refused.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2023, Crunchyroll unlawfully forbade the developers of the <i><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_God" title="Tower of God">Tower of God</a>: New World</i> mobile game to cast the voice actors from the anime because the game production was covered by a union contract.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> acquisition, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> reviewed Sony's plan to combine <a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a> and Crunchyroll into one service as a possible <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> case.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Coalition of Dubbing Actors called the merged company a "chokepoint of power" in the dubbing industry.<sup id="cite_ref-CODA_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODA-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a></i> called the merger a monopoly and observed that it resulted in increased prices for existing Funimation customers, despite being available in fewer countries.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2024, Crunchyroll announced that it would not be honoring Funimation customers' digital purchases of anime, leading to a backlash.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2024, Crunchyroll was accused of <a href="/wiki/Mail_robbery" title="Mail robbery">mail theft</a> by voice actor <a href="/wiki/David_Wald" title="David Wald">David Wald</a>. According to Wald, for five years the company received fan mail meant for him and gave the items to staff instead.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crunchyroll stated that they did not intentionally open mail intended to others and were investigating the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A couple of weeks later, Wald announced he left his role as the English voice actor of Gajeel Redfox in <i><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Tail" title="Fairy Tail">Fairy Tail</a></i> and he would not return to Crunchyroll's studio following the accusation.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipe-tan_face.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wikipe-tan_face.svg/28px-Wikipe-tan_face.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wikipe-tan_face.svg/42px-Wikipe-tan_face.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wikipe-tan_face.svg/56px-Wikipe-tan_face.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Anime_and_manga" title="Portal:Anime and manga">Anime and manga portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Japan" title="Portal:Japan">Japan portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/48px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/64px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anime_distributed_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of anime distributed in the United States">List of anime distributed in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anime_releases_made_concurrently_in_the_United_States_and_Japan" title="List of anime releases made concurrently in the United States and Japan">List of anime releases made concurrently in the United States and Japan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The logo's eye symbol, which has been in use since 2012, was slightly adjusted, while the wordmark was rendered in a new typeface.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parent-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parent_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parent_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a> operates but does not directly own the brand's namesake OTT streaming platform. Instead, both the company and service are owned by a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a> (through <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Through its ownerships of <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network, LLC</a>, itself a segment of the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television#Sony_Pictures_Television_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television Networks</a> division of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Through its ownership of <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> owns <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network, LLC</a> through different divisions of the company. Crunchyroll, LLC is owned by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>, while Game Show Network, LLC is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television#Sony_Pictures_Television_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television Networks</a> division of <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crunchyroll&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-founders-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-founders_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founders_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founders_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founders_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/04/online-anime-video-technology-e-gang-09-japan.html#18aa3f54576a">"Now Playing:Anime Online"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. August 5, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727233215/https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/04/online-anime-video-technology-e-gang-09-japan.html#18aa3f54576a">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Now+Playing%3AAnime+Online&rft.date=2009-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2009%2F08%2F04%2Fonline-anime-video-technology-e-gang-09-japan.html%2318aa3f54576a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-technobezz.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-technobezz.com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-technobezz.com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technobezz.com/how-to-change-language-on-crunchyroll/">"How to change language on Crunchyroll"</a>. <i>Technobezz</i>. June 16, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727233220/https://www.technobezz.com/how-to-change-language-on-crunchyroll/">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+Here%21+Crunchyroll+Manga+is+Now+Open%21&rft.pub=Crunchyroll&rft.aulast=Marcias&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crunchyroll.com%2Fanime-news%2F2013%2F10%2F30%2Fits-here-crunchyroll-manga-is-now-open&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlover2013" class="citation news cs1">Glover, Ronald (December 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-chernin-crunchyroll-idUSBRE9B10X320131202">"Chernin buys anime site Crunchyroll to expand online video assets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924191335/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/02/us-chernin-crunchyroll-idUSBRE9B10X320131202">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Chernin+buys+anime+site+Crunchyroll+to+expand+online+video+assets&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-chernin-crunchyroll-idUSBRE9B10X320131202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgkins2013" class="citation web cs1">Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-12-02/chernin-group-purchases-majority-stake-in-crunchyroll">"Chernin Group Purchases Majority Stake in Crunchyroll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702065437/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-12-02/chernin-group-purchases-majority-stake-in-crunchyroll">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chernin+Group+Purchases+Majority+Stake+in+Crunchyroll&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2013-12-03&rft.aulast=Hodgkins&rft.aufirst=Crystalyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2013-12-02%2Fchernin-group-purchases-majority-stake-in-crunchyroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2013" class="citation news cs1">Lieberman, David (December 2, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2013/12/peter-chernin-takes-control-of-anime-provider-crunchyroll-646003/">"Peter Chernin Takes Control Of Anime Provider Crunchyroll"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204211510/http://www.deadline.com/2013/12/peter-chernin-takes-control-of-anime-provider-crunchyroll/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Peter+Chernin+Takes+Control+Of+Anime+Provider+Crunchyroll&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F12%2Fpeter-chernin-takes-control-of-anime-provider-crunchyroll-646003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.att.com/story/the_chernin_group_and_att_create_new_venture_to_acquire_invest_in_and_launch_online_video_businesses.html">"The Chernin Group and AT&T Create New Venture to Acquire, Invest In and Launch Online Video Businesses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Chernin+Group+and+AT%26T+Create+New+Venture+to+Acquire%2C+Invest+In+and+Launch+Online+Video+Businesses&rft.pub=AT%26T&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.att.com%2Fstory%2Fthe_chernin_group_and_att_create_new_venture_to_acquire_invest_in_and_launch_online_video_businesses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2014" class="citation news cs1">Spangler, Todd (July 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/digital/news/att-chernin-groups-otter-media-online-video-venture-acquires-creativebug-for-10-mil-1201261983/">"AT&T-Chernin Group's Otter Media Online-Video Venture Acquires Creativebug for $10 Mil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422144136/http://variety.com/2014/digital/news/att-chernin-groups-otter-media-online-video-venture-acquires-creativebug-for-10-mil-1201261983/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Ellation+Will+Ride+SVOD%27s+Next+Wave&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.aulast=Baumgartner&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexttv.com%2Fnews%2Fellation-will-ride-svod-s-next-wave-157424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgkins" class="citation web cs1">Hodgkins, Crystalyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-10-22/crunchyroll-sumitomo-announce-partnership-to-create-company-to-co-produce-anime/.94495">"Crunchyroll, Sumitomo Announce Partnership to Create Company to Co-Produce Anime (Updated)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151227042829/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-10-22/crunchyroll-sumitomo-announce-partnership-to-create-company-to-co-produce-anime/.94495">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll%2C+Sumitomo+Announce+Partnership+to+Create+Company+to+Co-Produce+Anime+%28Updated%29&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.aulast=Hodgkins&rft.aufirst=Crystalyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2015-10-22%2Fcrunchyroll-sumitomo-announce-partnership-to-create-company-to-co-produce-anime%2F.94495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;margin-top:.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sumitomocorp.co.jp/english/news/detail/id=28990">"Crunchyroll & Sumitomo Join Forces to Create Anime Investment Joint Venture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222121858/http://www.sumitomocorp.co.jp/english/news/detail/id=28990">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+%26+Sumitomo+Join+Forces+to+Create+Anime+Investment+Joint+Venture&rft.pub=Sumitomo+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sumitomocorp.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fid%3D28990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRessler" class="citation web cs1">Ressler, Karen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-12/crunchyroll-partners-with-nbcuniversal-entertainment-japan-to-co-develop-anime/.118652">"Crunchyroll Partners With NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan to Co-Develop Anime"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712204759/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-07-12/crunchyroll-partners-with-nbcuniversal-entertainment-japan-to-co-develop-anime/.118652">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+Partners+With+NBCUniversal+Entertainment+Japan+to+Co-Develop+Anime&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.aulast=Ressler&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2017-07-12%2Fcrunchyroll-partners-with-nbcuniversal-entertainment-japan-to-co-develop-anime%2F.118652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPineda" class="citation web cs1">Pineda, Rafael Antonio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-04-26/sumitomo-crunchyroll-parent-chernin-group-announce-strategic-partnership/.115315">"Sumitomo, Crunchyroll's Parent Chernin Group Announce Strategic Partnership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701152148/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-04-26/sumitomo-crunchyroll-parent-chernin-group-announce-strategic-partnership/.115315">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sumitomo%2C+Crunchyroll%27s+Parent+Chernin+Group+Announce+Strategic+Partnership&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.aulast=Pineda&rft.aufirst=Rafael+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2017-04-26%2Fsumitomo-crunchyroll-parent-chernin-group-announce-strategic-partnership%2F.115315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-press-release/2016/04/10/crunchyroll-and-kadokawa-enter-into-strategic-alliance">"Crunchyroll and KADOKAWA Enter into Strategic Alliance"</a>. <i>Crunchyroll</i>. April 11, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413235835/http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-press-release/2016/04/10/crunchyroll-and-kadokawa-enter-into-strategic-alliance">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crunchyroll&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+and+KADOKAWA+Enter+into+Strategic+Alliance&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crunchyroll.com%2Fanime-press-release%2F2016%2F04%2F10%2Fcrunchyroll-and-kadokawa-enter-into-strategic-alliance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgkins2016" class="citation web cs1">Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-01/crunchyroll-to-dub-release-anime-on-bd-dvd/.103876">"Crunchyroll To Dub, Release Anime on BD/DVD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160703112523/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-07-01/crunchyroll-to-dub-release-anime-on-bd-dvd/.103876">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+To+Dub%2C+Release+Anime+on+BD%2FDVD&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.aulast=Hodgkins&rft.aufirst=Crystalyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2016-07-01%2Fcrunchyroll-to-dub-release-anime-on-bd-dvd%2F.103876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgkins2016" class="citation web cs1">Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-09-08/crunchyroll-funimation-announce-partnership-to-share-content-via-streaming-home-video-est/.106234">"Crunchyroll, Funimation Announce Partnership to Share Content Via Streaming, Home Video, Est"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919222537/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-09-08/crunchyroll-funimation-announce-partnership-to-share-content-via-streaming-home-video-est/.106234">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll%2C+Funimation+Announce+Partnership+to+Share+Content+Via+Streaming%2C+Home+Video%2C+Est.&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2016-09-08&rft.aulast=Hodgkins&rft.aufirst=Crystalyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2016-09-08%2Fcrunchyroll-funimation-announce-partnership-to-share-content-via-streaming-home-video-est%2F.106234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-03-22/crunchyroll-japanese-head-steps-down/.113674">"Crunchyroll's Japanese Head Steps Down"</a>. Anime News Network. March 22, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201203145834/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-03-22/crunchyroll-japanese-head-steps-down/.113674">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll%27s+Japanese+Head+Steps+Down&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2017-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2017-03-22%2Fcrunchyroll-japanese-head-steps-down%2F.113674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polygon.com/2017/3/31/15139174/anime-on-steam-crunchyroll">"Steam's anime library gets better, thanks to Crunchyroll"</a>. Polygon. March 31, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331223003/http://www.polygon.com/2017/3/31/15139174/anime-on-steam-crunchyroll">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steam%27s+anime+library+gets+better%2C+thanks+to+Crunchyroll&rft.pub=Polygon&rft.date=2017-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2017%2F3%2F31%2F15139174%2Fanime-on-steam-crunchyroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://store.steampowered.com/news/28487/">"Steam Anime Sale 2017"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170401220731/http://store.steampowered.com/news/28487">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steam+Anime+Sale+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstore.steampowered.com%2Fnews%2F28487%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGach2017" class="citation web cs1">Gach, Ethan (November 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/crunchyroll-website-currently-undergoing-problems-with-1820141343">"Crunchyroll Website Currently Down Following Malware Attacks"</a>. <i>Kotaku</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171104222842/https://kotaku.com/crunchyroll-website-currently-undergoing-problems-with-1820141343">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+Website+Currently+Down+Following+Malware+Attacks&rft.date=2017-11-04&rft.aulast=Gach&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fcrunchyroll-website-currently-undergoing-problems-with-1820141343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.twitch.tv/en/2017/07/18/crunchyroll-brings-19-full-seasons-of-anime-hits-to-twitch-963c256671df/">"Crunchyroll brings 19 full seasons of anime hits to Twitch"</a>. <i>blog.twitch.tv</i>. July 18, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008193702/https://blog.twitch.tv/en/2017/07/18/crunchyroll-brings-19-full-seasons-of-anime-hits-to-twitch-963c256671df/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blog.twitch.tv&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+brings+19+full+seasons+of+anime+hits+to+Twitch&rft.date=2017-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.twitch.tv%2Fen%2F2017%2F07%2F18%2Fcrunchyroll-brings-19-full-seasons-of-anime-hits-to-twitch-963c256671df%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tubefilter.com/2018/01/25/otter-media-buys-remaining-shares-fullscreen-ellation/">"Majority Owner Otter Media Buys Remaining Shares Of Fullscreen, Ellation - Tubefilter"</a>. <i>Tubefilter</i>. January 25, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213003311/https://www.tubefilter.com/2018/01/25/otter-media-buys-remaining-shares-fullscreen-ellation/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tubefilter&rft.atitle=Majority+Owner+Otter+Media+Buys+Remaining+Shares+Of+Fullscreen%2C+Ellation+-+Tubefilter&rft.date=2018-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tubefilter.com%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fotter-media-buys-remaining-shares-fullscreen-ellation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Hipes2018" class="citation web cs1">Patrick Hipes (August 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/08/otter-media-acquired-att-crunchyroll-fullscreen-rooster-teeth-1202441941/">"AT&T Acquires Rest Of Otter Media To Fold Into New WarnerMedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917061019/https://deadline.com/2018/08/otter-media-acquired-att-crunchyroll-fullscreen-rooster-teeth-1202441941/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Acquires+Rest+Of+Otter+Media+To+Fold+Into+New+WarnerMedia&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft.au=Patrick+Hipes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F08%2Fotter-media-acquired-att-crunchyroll-fullscreen-rooster-teeth-1202441941%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaasch_Palmer2018" class="citation web cs1">Haasch Palmer (August 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/tv/2018/8/22/17768214/crunchyroll-original-content-2019-high-guardian-spice">"Crunchyroll to produce original content, starting in 2019"</a>. <i>Polygon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030090817/https://www.polygon.com/tv/2018/8/22/17768214/crunchyroll-original-content-2019-high-guardian-spice">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+to+produce+original+content%2C+starting+in+2019&rft.date=2018-08-22&rft.au=Haasch+Palmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2Ftv%2F2018%2F8%2F22%2F17768214%2Fcrunchyroll-original-content-2019-high-guardian-spice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRessler2018" class="citation web cs1">Ressler, Karen (October 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-18/funimation-crunchyroll-end-content-sharing-partnership/.138330">"Funimation, Crunchyroll End Content Sharing Partnership"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018221008/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-10-18/funimation-crunchyroll-end-content-sharing-partnership/.138330">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Funimation%2C+Crunchyroll+End+Content+Sharing+Partnership&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft.aulast=Ressler&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2018-10-18%2Ffunimation-crunchyroll-end-content-sharing-partnership%2F.138330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2019" class="citation web cs1">Frank, Allegra (March 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2019/3/12/18261643/adult-swim-crunchyroll-anime-series">"Adult Swim and Crunchyroll are hooking up to bring more anime to TV"</a>. <i>Polygon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190312154723/https://www.polygon.com/2019/3/12/18261643/adult-swim-crunchyroll-anime-series">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Adult+Swim+and+Crunchyroll+are+hooking+up+to+bring+more+anime+to+TV&rft.date=2019-03-12&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Allegra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2019%2F3%2F12%2F18261643%2Fadult-swim-crunchyroll-anime-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2019" class="citation news cs1">Spangler, Todd (May 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/warnermedia-streaming-unit-otter-media-tony-goncalves-1203230363/">"WarnerMedia Reorg Gives Otter Media's Tony Goncalves Oversight of Streaming Service Development"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710012811/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/warnermedia-streaming-unit-otter-media-tony-goncalves-1203230363/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=WarnerMedia+Reorg+Gives+Otter+Media%27s+Tony+Goncalves+Oversight+of+Streaming+Service+Development&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fwarnermedia-streaming-unit-otter-media-tony-goncalves-1203230363%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez2019" class="citation web cs1">Lopez, Matt (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/crunchyroll-and-viz-media-partner-on-home-video-and-est-distribution-exclusive/">"Crunchyroll and VIZ Media Partner on Home Video and EST Distribution (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704020542/https://www.thewrap.com/crunchyroll-and-viz-media-partner-on-home-video-and-est-distribution-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+and+VIZ+Media+Partner+on+Home+Video+and+EST+Distribution+%28Exclusive%29&rft.pub=TheWrap&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fcrunchyroll-and-viz-media-partner-on-home-video-and-est-distribution-exclusive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSMG42019" class="citation web cs1">SMG4 [@smg4official] (July 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/smg4official/status/1152404416571461632">"I guess the cat's out of the bag now. I'm so happy to announce that we've partnered up with @Crunchyroll to help develop Meta Runner! Meta Runner will still be released completely for free exclusively on http://www.youtube.com/smg4 on July 25th. 6 Days left.pic.twitter.com/zFDCKK8K84"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+guess+the+cat%27s+out+of+the+bag+now.+I%27m+so+happy+to+announce+that+we%27ve+partnered+up+with+%40Crunchyroll+to+help+develop+Meta+Runner%21+Meta+Runner+will+still+be+released+completely+for+free+exclusively+on+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsmg4+on+July+25th.+6+Days+left.pic.twitter.com%2FzFDCKK8K84&rft.date=2019-07-19&rft.au=SMG4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fsmg4official%2Fstatus%2F1152404416571461632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoats2019" class="citation web cs1">Coats, Cayla (September 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2019/09/06-1/crunchyroll-and-viz-media-europe-group-enter-a-new-relationship">"Crunchyroll and VIZ Media Europe Group Enter a New Relationship"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+and+VIZ+Media+Europe+Group+Enter+a+New+Relationship&rft.pub=Crunchyroll&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft.aulast=Coats&rft.aufirst=Cayla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crunchyroll.com%2Fanime-news%2F2019%2F09%2F06-1%2Fcrunchyroll-and-viz-media-europe-group-enter-a-new-relationship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crunchyroll.com/en-gb/anime-news/2019/12/04/crunchyroll-becomes-majority-owner-of-viz-media-europe-group">"Crunchyroll Becomes Majority Owner of VIZ Media Europe Group"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+Becomes+Majority+Owner+of+VIZ+Media+Europe+Group&rft.pub=Crunchyroll&rft.date=2019-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crunchyroll.com%2Fen-gb%2Fanime-news%2F2019%2F12%2F04%2Fcrunchyroll-becomes-majority-owner-of-viz-media-europe-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateo2020" class="citation web cs1">Mateo, Alex (April 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-04-02/viz-media-europe-sas-changes-name-to-crunchyroll-sas/.156353">"Viz Media Europe SAS Changes Name to Crunchyroll SAS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404204227/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-04-02/viz-media-europe-sas-changes-name-to-crunchyroll-sas/.156353">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viz+Media+Europe+SAS+Changes+Name+to+Crunchyroll+SAS&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft.aulast=Mateo&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2020-04-02%2Fviz-media-europe-sas-changes-name-to-crunchyroll-sas%2F.156353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200406141149/http://vizeurope.com/en/component/k2/item/794-japanese-entertainment-emea-leader-viz-media-europe-rebrands-as-crunchyroll">"JAPANESE ENTERTAINMENT EMEA LEADER VIZ MEDIA EUROPE REBRANDS AS CRUNCHYROLL"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_SAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll SAS">Crunchyroll SAS</a>. April 2, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizeurope.com/en/component/k2/item/794-japanese-entertainment-emea-leader-viz-media-europe-rebrands-as-crunchyroll">the original</a> on April 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JAPANESE+ENTERTAINMENT+EMEA+LEADER+VIZ+MEDIA+EUROPE+REBRANDS+AS+CRUNCHYROLL&rft.pub=Crunchyroll+SAS&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvizeurope.com%2Fen%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2Fitem%2F794-japanese-entertainment-emea-leader-viz-media-europe-rebrands-as-crunchyroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoveridge2019" class="citation web cs1">Loveridge, Lynzee (October 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-10-15/crunchyroll-joins-forces-with-webtoon-for-new-animated-content/.152260">"Crunchyroll Joins Forces With WEBTOON for New Animated Content"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015184738/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2019-10-15/crunchyroll-joins-forces-with-webtoon-for-new-animated-content/.152260">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+Joins+Forces+With+WEBTOON+for+New+Animated+Content&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft.aulast=Loveridge&rft.aufirst=Lynzee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Finterest%2F2019-10-15%2Fcrunchyroll-joins-forces-with-webtoon-for-new-animated-content%2F.152260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-02-25/crunchyroll-unveils-7-crunchyroll-originals-works-including-tower-of-god-noblesse-god-of-high-school/.156748">"Crunchyroll Unveils 7 'Crunchyroll Originals' Works Including Tower of God, Noblesse, God of High School"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i>. July 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815071846/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-02-25/crunchyroll-unveils-7-crunchyroll-originals-works-including-tower-of-god-noblesse-god-of-high-school/.156748">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+Unveils+7+%27Crunchyroll+Originals%27+Works+Including+Tower+of+God%2C+Noblesse%2C+God+of+High+School&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2020-02-25%2Fcrunchyroll-unveils-7-crunchyroll-originals-works-including-tower-of-god-noblesse-god-of-high-school%2F.156748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPineda2020" class="citation web cs1">Pineda, Rafael Antonio (September 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-09-05/crunchyroll-sentai-filmworks-partner-for-home-video-releases/.163655">"Crunchyroll, Sentai Filmworks Partner for Home Video Releases"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200907010616/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-09-05/crunchyroll-sentai-filmworks-partner-for-home-video-releases/.163655">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll%2C+Sentai+Filmworks+Partner+for+Home+Video+Releases&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2020-09-05&rft.aulast=Pineda&rft.aufirst=Rafael+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2020-09-05%2Fcrunchyroll-sentai-filmworks-partner-for-home-video-releases%2F.163655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToonkelDotan2020" class="citation web cs1">Toonkel, Jessica; Dotan, Tom (August 12, 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theinformation.com/articles/at-t-wants-1-5-billion-in-crunchyroll-sale-to-sony">"AT&T Wants $1.5 Billion in Crunchyroll Sale to Sony"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Information_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Information (company)">The Information</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812193349/https://www.theinformation.com/articles/at-t-wants-1-5-billion-in-crunchyroll-sale-to-sony">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2020</span>. <q>AT&T is in discussions to sell WarnerMedia's Crunchyroll Japanese anime-streaming service to Sony, according to three people familiar with the situation. If the two sides could reach a deal—which is far from certain—it would strengthen Sony's position in the niche market, as it already owns a rival anime service called Funimation. But there's a sticking point in the potential deal: price. AT&T is asking $1.5 billion, an amount that Sony has balked at, the people said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Information&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Wants+%241.5+Billion+in+Crunchyroll+Sale+to+Sony&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft.aulast=Toonkel&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.au=Dotan%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinformation.com%2Farticles%2Fat-t-wants-1-5-billion-in-crunchyroll-sale-to-sony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2020" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (August 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/warnermedia-selling-crunchyroll-anime-sony-1234733441/">"WarnerMedia Looking to Sell Crunchyroll Anime-Streaming Service for at Least $1 Billion"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813090029/https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/warnermedia-selling-crunchyroll-anime-sony-1234733441/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=WarnerMedia+Looking+to+Sell+Crunchyroll+Anime-Streaming+Service+for+at+Least+%241+Billion&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fwarnermedia-selling-crunchyroll-anime-sony-1234733441%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crunchyroll-m-a-sony-idUSKBN27F19A">"Sony in talks with AT&T to buy Crunchyroll for more than $950 million: Nikkei"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. October 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030190554/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crunchyroll-m-a-sony-idUSKBN27F19A">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Sony+in+talks+with+AT%26T+to+buy+Crunchyroll+for+more+than+%24950+million%3A+Nikkei&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-crunchyroll-m-a-sony-idUSKBN27F19A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polygon_funimation_acquisition-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-polygon_funimation_acquisition_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2020" class="citation web cs1">Moore, D.M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Funimation%27s+YouTube+Channel+Becomes+%27Crunchyroll+Dubs%27+Channel&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Mateo&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2022-04-05%2Ffunimation-youtube-channel-becomes-crunchyroll-dubs-channel%2F.184396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrunchyroll2022" class="citation web cs1">Crunchyroll [@Crunchyroll] (April 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Crunchyroll/status/1512509991793553411">"The Funimation Shop has moved its merch to @ShopCrunchyroll for the ultimate anime shopper's dream. Get new merch, figures, and more—all in one place! 👉 GO: https://got.cr/nextlevelstore-twm"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 18, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/announcements/2024/7/18/crunchyroll-unveils-brand-evolution-ahead-of-san-diego-comic-con-debut">the original</a> on August 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crunchyroll&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+Unveils+Brand+Evolution+Ahead+of+San+Diego+Comic-Con+Debut&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crunchyroll.com%2Fnews%2Fannouncements%2F2024%2F7%2F18%2Fcrunchyroll-unveils-brand-evolution-ahead-of-san-diego-comic-con-debut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateo2024" class="citation news cs1">Mateo, Alex (July 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722175838/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-07-18/crunchyroll-updates-branding-with-modernized-logo-font-glyphs-after-passing-14-million-subscribers/.213365">"Crunchyroll Updates Branding With Modernized Logo, Font, Glyphs After Passing 14 Million Subscribers"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-07-18/crunchyroll-updates-branding-with-modernized-logo-font-glyphs-after-passing-14-million-subscribers/.213365">the original</a> on July 22, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+Updates+Branding+With+Modernized+Logo%2C+Font%2C+Glyphs+After+Passing+14+Million+Subscribers&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Mateo&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2024-07-18%2Fcrunchyroll-updates-branding-with-modernized-logo-font-glyphs-after-passing-14-million-subscribers%2F.213365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgkins2020" class="citation web cs1">Hodgkins, Crystalyn (February 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-02-25/crunchyroll-unveils-7-crunchyroll-originals-works-including-tower-of-god-noblesse-god-of-high-school/.156748">"Crunchyroll Unveils 7 'Crunchyroll Originals' Works Including Tower of God, Noblesse, God of High School"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225153220/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-02-25/crunchyroll-unveils-7-crunchyroll-originals-works-including-tower-of-god-noblesse-god-of-high-school/.156748">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+Unveils+7+%27Crunchyroll+Originals%27+Works+Including+Tower+of+God%2C+Noblesse%2C+God+of+High+School&rft.pub=Anime+News+Network&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft.aulast=Hodgkins&rft.aufirst=Crystalyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2020-02-25%2Fcrunchyroll-unveils-7-crunchyroll-originals-works-including-tower-of-god-noblesse-god-of-high-school%2F.156748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANNoriginals-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANNoriginals_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANNoriginals_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay2021" class="citation web cs1">May, Callum (June 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2021-06-18/crunchyroll-originals-have-been-a-disaster/.173347">"Crunchyroll Originals Have Been A Disaster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210618141838/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/feature/2021-06-18/crunchyroll-originals-have-been-a-disaster/.173347">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+Originals+Have+Been+A+Disaster&rft.date=2021-06-18&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Ffeature%2F2021-06-18%2Fcrunchyroll-originals-have-been-a-disaster%2F.173347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Alexander" title="Sofia Alexander">Alexander, Sofia [@sofiaealexander]</a> (November 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/sofiaealexander/status/1721308446434464196">"#onyxequinox #onyxequinoxs2 #animacionmexicana"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231106052612/https://twitter.com/sofiaealexander/status/1721308446434464196">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23onyxequinox+%23onyxequinoxs2+%23animacionmexicana&rft.date=2023-11-05&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Sofia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fsofiaealexander%2Fstatus%2F1721308446434464196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cast-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cast_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuster2021" class="citation web cs1">Luster, Joseph (June 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2021/06/16-1/crunchyroll-and-adult-swim-reveal-new-fena-pirate-princess-trailer-main-staff-and-more">"Crunchyroll and Adult Swim Reveal New Fena: Pirate Princess Trailer, Main Staff, and More"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+and+Adult+Swim+Reveal+New+Fena%3A+Pirate+Princess+Trailer%2C+Main+Staff%2C+and+More&rft.pub=Crunchyroll&rft.date=2021-06-16&rft.aulast=Luster&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crunchyroll.com%2Fanime-news%2F2021%2F06%2F16-1%2Fcrunchyroll-and-adult-swim-reveal-new-fena-pirate-princess-trailer-main-staff-and-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct_2021_trailers_and_release_date-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oct_2021_trailers_and_release_date_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oct_2021_trailers_and_release_date_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazra2021" class="citation web cs1">Hazra, Adriana (October 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-10-10/crunchyroll-originals-animated-shows-high-guardian-spice-freakangels-reveal-new-trailers/.178321">"Crunchyroll Originals Animated Shows High Guardian Spice, FreakAngels Reveal New Trailers"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022081927/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-10-10/crunchyroll-originals-animated-shows-high-guardian-spice-freakangels-reveal-new-trailers/.178321">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+Originals+Animated+Shows+High+Guardian+Spice%2C+FreakAngels+Reveal+New+Trailers&rft.date=2021-10-10&rft.aulast=Hazra&rft.aufirst=Adriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2021-10-10%2Fcrunchyroll-originals-animated-shows-high-guardian-spice-freakangels-reveal-new-trailers%2F.178321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BL-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BL_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuster2021" class="citation web cs1">Luster, Joseph (July 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2021/07/23-1/crunchyroll-and-adult-swim-reveal-new-blade-runner-black-lotus-trailer-and-key-visual">"Crunchyroll and Adult Swim Reveal New BLADE RUNNER: BLACK LOTUS Trailer and Key Visual"</a>. Crunchyroll. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210724013605/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2021/07/23-1/crunchyroll-and-adult-swim-reveal-new-blade-runner-black-lotus-trailer-and-key-visual">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crunchyroll+and+Adult+Swim+Reveal+New+BLADE+RUNNER%3A+BLACK+LOTUS+Trailer+and+Key+Visual&rft.pub=Crunchyroll&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft.aulast=Luster&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crunchyroll.com%2Fanime-news%2F2021%2F07%2F23-1%2Fcrunchyroll-and-adult-swim-reveal-new-blade-runner-black-lotus-trailer-and-key-visual&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shenmue-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shenmue_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgkins2022" class="citation web cs1">Hodgkins, Crystalyn (January 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-01-19/shenmue-anime-reveals-trailer-cast-visual-february-6-premiere/.181681">"Shenmue Anime Reveals Trailer, Cast, Visual, February 6 Premiere"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119230452/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-01-19/shenmue-anime-reveals-trailer-cast-visual-february-6-premiere/.181681">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Shenmue+Anime+Reveals+Trailer%2C+Cast%2C+Visual%2C+February+6+Premiere&rft.date=2022-01-19&rft.aulast=Hodgkins&rft.aufirst=Crystalyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2022-01-19%2Fshenmue-anime-reveals-trailer-cast-visual-february-6-premiere%2F.181681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes2023" class="citation news cs1">Hayes, Dade (October 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/10/crunchyroll-anime-sony-gsn-launch-streaming-channel-1235569795/amp/">"Sony's Crunchyroll And GSN Team To Launch Anime Streaming Channel"</a>. <i>Deadline</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105020022/https://deadline.com/2023/10/crunchyroll-anime-sony-gsn-launch-streaming-channel-1235569795/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Sony%27s+Crunchyroll+And+GSN+Team+To+Launch+Anime+Streaming+Channel&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Dade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F10%2Fcrunchyroll-anime-sony-gsn-launch-streaming-channel-1235569795%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2023" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (October 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/crunchyroll-anime-free-streaming-channel-1235751199/">"Sony's Crunchyroll Launches Free 24-Hour Streaming Channel in Bid to Reach 'Anime-Curious' Audiences"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240330200506/https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/crunchyroll-anime-free-streaming-channel-1235751199/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sony%27s+Crunchyroll+Launches+Free+24-Hour+Streaming+Channel+in+Bid+to+Reach+%27Anime-Curious%27+Audiences&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fcrunchyroll-anime-free-streaming-channel-1235751199%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouma2024" class="citation web cs1">Bouma, Luke (January 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/pluto-tv-will-add-5-new-free-live-tv-channels-in-feburary-2024/">"Pluto TV Will Add Five New Free Live TV Channels In February 2024"</a>. <i>Cord Cutters News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206182656/https://cordcuttersnews.com/pluto-tv-will-add-5-new-free-live-tv-channels-in-feburary-2024/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cord+Cutters+News&rft.atitle=Pluto+TV+Will+Add+Five+New+Free+Live+TV+Channels+In+February+2024&rft.date=2024-01-31&rft.aulast=Bouma&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cordcuttersnews.com%2Fpluto-tv-will-add-5-new-free-live-tv-channels-in-feburary-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/announcements/2023/10/11/crunchyroll-launches-24-7-anime-channel-in-the-us">"Crunchyroll Launches 24/7 Anime Channel in the US"</a>. <i>Crunchyroll</i>. October 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011133618/https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/announcements/2023/10/11/crunchyroll-launches-24-7-anime-channel-in-the-us">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple&rft.atitle=Apple+previews+new+entertainment+experiences+launching+with+Apple+Vision+Pro&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2024%2F01%2Fapple-previews-new-entertainment-experiences-launching-with-apple-vision-pro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2023" class="citation news cs1">Spangler, Todd (October 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/crunchyroll-amazon-prime-video-1235765305/">"Crunchyroll Is Now Available on Amazon's Prime Video"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231025045412/https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/crunchyroll-amazon-prime-video-1235765305/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+Expo+Goes+Virtual+for+Its+2021+Event&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.aulast=Mateo&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2021-03-12%2Fcrunchyroll-expo-goes-virtual-for-its-2021-event%2F.170560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220917123816/https://www.kotaku.com.au/2022/09/crunchyroll-expo-australia-grapples-with-capacity-crowds-long-queue-times-on-day-one/">"Crunchyroll Expo Australia Grapples With Capacity Crowds, Long Queue Times On Day One [Updated]"</a>. <i>Kotaku Australia</i>. September 17, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kotaku.com.au/2022/09/crunchyroll-expo-australia-grapples-with-capacity-crowds-long-queue-times-on-day-one/">the original</a> on September 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBR&rft.atitle=Why+Crunchyroll%27s+Anime+Monopoly+Might+Not+Be+a+Good+Thing+for+All+Fans&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Christy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fcrunchyroll-anime-monopoly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinsdale2024" class="citation web cs1">Dinsdale, Ryan (February 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/anime-fans-frustrated-as-funimation-digital-copies-wont-move-to-crunchyroll">"Anime Fans Frustrated as Funimation Digital Copies Won't Move to Crunchyroll"</a>. <i>IGN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626131616/https://www.ign.com/articles/anime-fans-frustrated-as-funimation-digital-copies-wont-move-to-crunchyroll">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Anime+Fans+Frustrated+as+Funimation+Digital+Copies+Won%27t+Move+to+Crunchyroll&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.aulast=Dinsdale&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fanime-fans-frustrated-as-funimation-digital-copies-wont-move-to-crunchyroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColbert2024" class="citation web cs1">Colbert, Isaiah (October 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/crunchyroll-responds-to-voice-actors-fan-mail-theft-accusations-2000517274">"Crunchyroll Responds to Voice Actor's Fan Mail Theft Accusations"</a>. <i>Gizmodo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+Responds+to+Voice+Actor%27s+Fan+Mail+Theft+Accusations&rft.date=2024-10-28&rft.aulast=Colbert&rft.aufirst=Isaiah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fcrunchyroll-responds-to-voice-actors-fan-mail-theft-accusations-2000517274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgkins2024" class="citation web cs1">Hodgkins, Crystalyn (October 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-10-27/crunchyroll-states-it-is-investigating-situation-after-voice-actor-claims-company-opened-his-mail-/.217204">"Crunchyroll States it is Investigating Situation After Voice Actor Claims Company Opened His Mail, Gave Away Contents"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Crunchyroll+States+it+is+Investigating+Situation+After+Voice+Actor+Claims+Company+Opened+His+Mail%2C+Gave+Away+Contents&rft.date=2024-10-27&rft.aulast=Hodgkins&rft.aufirst=Crystalyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2024-10-27%2Fcrunchyroll-states-it-is-investigating-situation-after-voice-actor-claims-company-opened-his-mail-%2F.217204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrunchyroll" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateo2024" class="citation web cs1">Mateo, Alex (November 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-11-11/voice-actor-david-wald-leaves-role-as-gajeel-in-fairy-tail-will-not-return-to-crunchyroll-following-/.217738">"Voice Actor David Wald Leaves Role as Gajeel in Fairy Tail, Will Not Return to Crunchyroll Following Claims Company Opened His Mail, Gave Away Contents"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/List_of_8_channel_SDDS_films" title="List of 8 channel SDDS films">8 channel films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_X-tal_Reflective_Display" title="Silicon X-tal Reflective Display">SXRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Tablet" title="Sony Tablet">Sony Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_diode" title="Tunnel diode">Tunnel diode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransferJet" title="TransferJet">TransferJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8/Hi8/Digital8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Vision-S" title="Sony Vision-S">Vision-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDCAM" title="XDCAM">XDCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Xperia" title="Sony Xperia">Xperia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIBO" title="AIBO">AIBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CV-2000" title="CV-2000">CV-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Tape" title="Digital Audio Tape">DAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLI%C3%89" title="CLIÉ">Sony CLIÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Lissa" title="Sony Lissa">Lissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mavica" title="Sony Mavica">Mavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optiarc" title="Optiarc">Optiarc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualia_(Sony)" title="Qualia (Sony)">Qualia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rolly" title="Sony Rolly">Rolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-55" title="TR-55">TR-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FD_Trinitron/WEGA" title="FD Trinitron/WEGA">FD series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_C_videotape" title="Type C videotape">1 inch Type C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Watchman" title="Sony Watchman">Watchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGA" title="WEGA">WEGA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Creative_Software" title="Sony Creative Software">Sony Creative Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa Networks</a> (57%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Online distribution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">PlayStation Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Now" title="PlayStation Now">PlayStation Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Store" title="PlayStation Store">PlayStation Store</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Flix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Media" title="Great American Media">Great American Media</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former/Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Former/Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA#Anime_Digital_Network" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Anime Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">Minisodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Digital_Audio_Disc_Corporation" title="Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation">Sony DADC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So-net" title="So-net">Sony Network Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Professional_Solutions" title="Sony Professional Solutions">Sony Professional Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Honda_Mobility" title="Sony Honda Mobility">Sony Honda Mobility</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDLinx" title="MDLinx">M3</a> (39.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a> (4.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (umbrella company in the US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Sony" title="List of assets owned by Sony">Other subsidiaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Sony" title="List of acquisitions by Sony">List of acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_owned_by_Sony" title="List of libraries owned by Sony">List of libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonprofit organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shohoku_College" title="Shohoku College">Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_timer" title="Sony timer">Sony timer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony_Pictures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures" title="Template:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Vinciquerra" title="Tony Vinciquerra">Tony Vinciquerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Motion<br />Picture Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Imageworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Row_(production_company)" title="Embassy Row (production company)">Embassy Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2waytraffic" title="2waytraffic">2waytraffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wolf_(production_company)" title="Bad Wolf (production company)">Bad Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_(company)" title="Eleven (company)">Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playmaker_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Playmaker Media">Playmaker Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Sony Pictures Television Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Nonfiction" title="Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction">Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Intellectual_Property_Corporation" title="The Intellectual Property Corporation">The Intellectual Property Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Entertainment" title="19 Entertainment">19 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Entertainment" title="Sharp Entertainment">Sharp Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellify_Media" title="Stellify Media">Stellify Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Picture" title="Stolen Picture">Stolen Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleset" title="Teleset">Teleset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Template:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures TV channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_TV_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures TV channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Movie_Channel" title="Sony Movie Channel">Sony Movies</a></li> <li>Cine Sony</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brazil</li> <li>Latin America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a></li> <li>AXN Movies</li> <li>AXN Now</li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li>AXN Movies</li> <li>AXN Now</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Baltics <ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li> <li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN White (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN Black (German TV channel)">Sony AXN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Russia)" title="Sony Channel (Russia)">Russia</a> <ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li> <li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li> <li>Turkey <ul><li>Sony Çocuk</li></ul></li> <li>Sony Max (Hungary)</li> <li>Sony Movie Channel (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="One (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Sony One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <ul><li>Japan</li> <li>Middle East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <ul><li>Adria</li> <li>Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li>Taiwan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> <ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a> <ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li> <li>AXN Now <ul><li>Hungary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Spin" title="AXN Spin">AXN Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crackle (streaming service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1" title="Film1">Film1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Action" title="Film1 Action">Film1 Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Drama" title="Film1 Drama">Film1 Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Family" title="Film1 Family">Film1 Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Premiere" title="Film1 Premiere">Film1 Premiere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Gem (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Suite" title="Hollywood Suite">Hollywood Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Station" title="Kids Station">Kids Station</a></li> <li>Planet Mutfak</li> <li>Planet Türk</li> <li>Viasat Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_3" title="Viasat 3">Viasat 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_6" title="Viasat 6">Viasat 6</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3net" title="3net">3net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Eastern European TV channel)">CEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_Germany" title="Animax Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Latin_America)" title="Animax (Latin America)">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li>South Africa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a> <ul><li>Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Beyond" title="AXN Beyond">AXN Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a> <ul><li>Portugal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Crime" title="AXN Crime">AXN Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Sci_Fi" title="AXN Sci Fi">AXN Sci-Fi</a> <ul><li>CEE</li> <li>Italy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cine_Sony_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cine Sony (Italian TV channel)">Cine Sony</a> <ul><li>Italy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeTV_(Asia_Pacific)" title="BeTV (Asia Pacific)">BeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Festival" title="Film1 Festival">Film1 Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film1_Sundance" title="Film1 Sundance">Film1 Sundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locomotion_(TV_channel)" title="Locomotion (TV channel)">Locomotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(South_African_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (South African TV channel)">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Channel_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_MAX_(South_African_TV_channel)" title="Sony MAX (South African TV channel)">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Spin" title="Sony Spin">Sony Spin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Template:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Template talk:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Pictures_Networks_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Pictures Networks India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Pictures_Networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Networks">Sony Pictures Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Max_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Max 2">Sony Max 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pal">Sony Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sab" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Sab">Sony Sab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Wah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Wah">Sony Wah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pix" title="Sony Pix">Sony Pix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Aath" title="Sony Aath">Sony Aath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Marathi" title="Sony Marathi">Sony Marathi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Sports_Network" title="Sony Sports Network">Sony Sports Ten</a> <ul><li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li>4</li> <li>5</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series" title="Children's television series">Children's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Yay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Yay">Sony Yay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_BBC_Earth" title="Sony BBC Earth">Sony BBC Earth</a> (50%; Joint venture with <a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online VOD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_LIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony LIV">Sony LIV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Kal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Kal">Sony Kal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animax_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animax (India)">Animax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Indian TV channel)">AXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_ESPN" title="Sony ESPN">Sony ESPN</a> (50%; joint venture with <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Le_Plex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Le Plex">Sony Le Plex HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mix" title="Sony Mix">Sony Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Rox" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Rox">Sony Rox HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_Cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="TEN Cricket">TEN Cricket International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CSC_Media_Group" title="Template:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CSC_Media_Group" title="Template talk:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CSC_Media_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CSC Media Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland_operated_by_Sony_Pictures_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently broadcasting but sold to another company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Narrative Capital Partners LLC <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Action" title="Great! Action">Great! Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Romance" title="Great! Romance">Great! Romance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Pop" title="Tiny Pop">Tiny Pop</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bliss_(TV_channel)" title="Bliss (TV channel)">Bliss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flava_(TV_channel)" title="Flava (TV channel)">Flava</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/More_Than_Movies" title="More Than Movies">More Than Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Movies4Men" title="Movies4Men">Movies4Men</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Movies4Men_2" title="Movies4Men 2">Movies4Men 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Girl" title="Pop Girl">Pop Girl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scuzz" title="Scuzz">Scuzz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sony_Crime_Channel" title="Sony Crime Channel">Sony Crime Channel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(Sony_Pictures_Television)" title="True Crime (Sony Pictures Television)">True Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Drama" title="True Drama">True Drama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Entertainment" title="True Entertainment">True Entertainment</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Movies" title="True Movies">True Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/True_Movies_2" title="True Movies 2">True Movies 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TruTV_(UK_%26_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TruTV (UK & Ireland)">TruTV</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sold and later closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Starz_TV" title="Starz TV">Starz TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Hits" title="Trace Hits">Trace Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Latina" title="Trace Latina">Trace Latina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trace_Vault" title="Trace Vault">Trace Vault</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Media_Group" title="CSC Media Group">CSC Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animax#United_Kingdom" title="Animax">animaxtv.co.uk</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(VOD, defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll LLC</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>) <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a> <ul><li>Crunchyroll SAS</li> <li>Crunchyroll SA</li> <li>Crunchyroll GmbH</li></ul></li> <li>Crunchyroll Films</li> <li>Crunchyroll Games LLC</li> <li>Crunchyroll Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">Crunchyroll Store Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_UK_and_Ireland" title="Crunchyroll UK and Ireland">Crunchyroll UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Nozomi Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Digital" title="Sony Pictures Digital">Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Mobile" title="Sony Pictures Mobile">Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan">Entertainment Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Gate_Records" title="Madison Gate Records">Madison Gate Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">The Minisode Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Entertainment">Culver Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELP_Communications" title="ELP Communications">ELP Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson_Pictures" title="Jim Henson Pictures">Jim Henson Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaz%C3%A9" title="Kazé">Kazé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin_Enterprises" title="Merv Griffin Enterprises">Merv Griffin Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Right Stuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Family_Entertainment_Group" title="Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group">Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">TriStar Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony_Music_Entertainment" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sony_Music" title="Template:Sony Music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sony_Music" title="Template talk:Sony Music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sony_Music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sony Music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sony_Music_Entertainment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music Entertainment</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Stringer" title="Rob Stringer">Rob Stringer</a></li> <li>Kevin Kelleher</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flagship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Nashville" title="Sony Music Nashville">Nashville</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records#Columbia_Nashville" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records_Nashville" title="RCA Records Nashville">RCA Records Nashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provident_Label_Group" title="Provident Label Group">Provident Label Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_(company)" title="The Orchard (company)">The Orchard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Masterworks" title="Sony Masterworks">Sony Masterworks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical Records</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Harmonia_Mundi" title="Deutsche Harmonia Mundi">Deutsche Harmonia Mundi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Records" title="Portrait Records">Portrait Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Records" title="Milan Records">Milan Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Red_Seal_Records" title="RCA Red Seal Records">RCA Red Seal Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeh_Records" title="Okeh Records">Okeh Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music#Sony_Music_UK" title="Sony Music">UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Butter_Records" title="Black Butter Records">Black Butter Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syco_Music" title="Syco Music">Syco Music</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relentless_Records" title="Relentless Records">Relentless Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sound" title="Ministry of Sound">Ministry of Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records_Japan" title="Epic Records Japan">Epic Records Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioon_Music" title="Kioon Music">Kioon Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariola_Japan" title="Ariola Japan">Ariola Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora_(music_store)" title="Mora (music store)">mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacra_Music" title="Sacra Music">Sacra Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-1_Pictures" title="A-1 Pictures">A-1 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloverWorks" title="CloverWorks">CloverWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll LLC</a> (co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a>) <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a> <ul><li>Crunchyroll SAS</li> <li>Crunchyroll SA</li> <li>Crunchyroll GmbH</li></ul></li> <li>Crunchyroll Films</li> <li>Crunchyroll Studios</li> <li>Crunchyroll Games LLC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_UK_and_Ireland" title="Crunchyroll UK and Ireland">Crunchyroll UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_Store_Australia" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">Crunchyroll Store Australia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_On!_TV" title="Music On! TV">Music On! TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanuts#Ownership" title="Peanuts">Peanuts Worldwide</a> (39%)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Take" title="The First Take">The First Take</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AWAL" title="AWAL">AWAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_(company)" title="The Orchard (company)">The Orchard</a> <ul><li>IODA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RED_Music" title="RED Music">RED Music</a></li> <li>Red Essential</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVT_Records" title="TVT Records">TVT Records</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sony_Music_labels" title="List of Sony Music labels">Other labels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Records" title="Alamo Records">Alamo Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som_Livre" title="Som Livre">Som Livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Inspiration" title="RCA Inspiration">RCA Inspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonogenic_Records" title="Phonogenic Records">Phonogenic Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Records" title="Ultra Records">Ultra Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Media_Records" title="Century Media Records">Century Media Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Recordings" title="Legacy Recordings">Legacy Recordings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemosabe_Records" title="Kemosabe Records">Kemosabe Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dischi_Ricordi" title="Dischi Ricordi">Dischi Ricordi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbins_Entertainment" title="Robbins Entertainment">Robbins Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somethin%27_Else_(content_agency)" title="Somethin' Else (content agency)">Somethin' Else</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Sony Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Australia" title="Sony Music Australia">Sony Music Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Mexico" title="Sony Music Mexico">Sony Music Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_India" title="Sony Music India">Sony Music India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music South">Sony Music South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Latin" title="Sony Music Latin">Sony Music Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Philippines" title="Sony Music Philippines">Sony Music Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_Entertainment" title="Volcano Entertainment">Volcano Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Warner_Bros._Discovery" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Template talk:Warner Bros. Discovery"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros. Discovery"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros._Discovery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_DiPiazza" title="Samuel DiPiazza">Samuel DiPiazza</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zaslav" title="David Zaslav">David Zaslav</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Bennett" title="Robert R. Bennett">Robert Bennett</a></li> <li>Li Haslett Chen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Fisher" title="Richard W. Fisher">Richard Fisher</a></li> <li>Paul Gould</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_L._Lee" title="Debra L. Lee">Debra Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Malone" title="John C. Malone">John C. Malone</a></li> <li>Fazal Merchant</li> <li>Paula Price</li> <li>Geoff Yang</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Zaslav" title="David Zaslav">David Zaslav</a> (President and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Abdy" title="Pamela Abdy">Pamela Abdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_Dungey" title="Channing Dungey">Channing Dungey</a></li> <li>Casey Bloys</li> <li>Kathleen Finch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Thompson_(media_executive)" title="Mark Thompson (media executive)">Sir Mark Thompson</a></li> <li>JB Perrette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Zeiler" title="Gerhard Zeiler">Gerhard Zeiler</a></li> <li>David Decker</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.<br />Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Warner Bros.<br />Motion Picture Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li>Discovery Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li>Warner Bros. Studios <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios,_Leavesden" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden">Leavesden</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Warner Bros.<br />Television Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Warner Bros. Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Horizon_Unscripted_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Horizon Unscripted Television">Warner Horizon Unscripted Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepictures" title="Telepictures">Telepictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alloy_Entertainment" title="Alloy Entertainment">Alloy Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Content" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Ribbon Content">Blue Ribbon Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CW_Seed" class="mw-redirect" title="CW Seed">CW Seed</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._International_Television_Production" title="Warner Bros. International Television Production">Warner Bros. International Television Production</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyeworks" title="Eyeworks">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios_UK" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios UK">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricochet_(TV_production_company)" title="Ricochet (TV production company)">Ricochet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Twenty_Television" title="Twenty Twenty Television">Twenty Twenty Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_to_Wall_(production_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall to Wall (production company)">Wall to Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Studios_Europe" title="Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe">Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain</li> <li>Australia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network#Cartoon_Network_Latin_America_Original_Productions" title="Cartoon Network">CN LA Original Productions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Theatre_Ventures" title="Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures">Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaterTower_Music" title="WaterTower Music">WaterTower Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a> (25% with <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Movieclips" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandango Movieclips">Fandango Movieclips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies.com" title="Movies.com">Movies.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTickets.com" title="MovieTickets.com">MovieTickets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Latam" title="Fandango Latam">Fandango Latam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudu">Vudu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper#Productions" title="David L. Wolper">Wolper Organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Networks" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Networks">U.S. linear networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factual and Lifestyle Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Heroes_Channel" title="American Heroes Channel">American Heroes Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet" title="Animal Planet">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery en Español">Discovery en Español</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Life" title="Discovery Life">Discovery Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a><sup>JV</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Channel" title="Cooking Channel">Cooking Channel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogar_de_HGTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogar de HGTV">Hogar de HGTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Network" title="Magnolia Network">Magnolia Network</a><sup>JV</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey_Network" title="Oprah Winfrey Network">Oprah Winfrey Network</a> (95%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_America" title="Destination America">Destination America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">HLN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Channel" title="Science Channel">Science Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel" title="Travel Channel">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kids & Family Group<br />(<a href="/wiki/The_Cartoon_Network,_Inc." title="The Cartoon Network, Inc.">The Cartoon Network, Inc.</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(TV_network)" title="Boomerang (TV network)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_Games" title="Adult Swim Games">Adult Swim Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami" title="Toonami">Toonami</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(American_programming_block)" title="Cartoonito (American programming block)">Cartoonito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito" title="Cartoonito">brand</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family" title="Discovery Family">Discovery Family</a> (60%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Familia" title="Discovery Familia">Discovery Familia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FAST channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_TV_Networks" title="Free TV Networks">Free TV Networks</a><sup>JV</sup> <ul><li>The365</li> <li>Outlaw</li> <li>Dare (50%)</li> <li>VCR Action</li> <li>VCR Haha</li></ul></li> <li>WBTV <ul><li>Watchlist</li> <li>Keeping It Real</li> <li>All Together</li> <li>Sweet Escapes</li> <li>Paws & Claws</li> <li>Slice of Life</li> <li>Welcome Home</li> <li>At the Movies</li> <li>How To</li> <li>Supernatural</li> <li>Crime Series</li> <li>Mysteries</li> <li>Love & Marriage</li> <li>Family Rules</li> <li>Cartoon Rewind</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office,_Inc." title="Home Box Office, Inc.">Home Box Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Kids" title="HBO Kids">HBO Kids</a> block</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax" title="Cinemax">Cinemax</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Documentary_Films" title="HBO Documentary Films">HBO Documentary Films</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CNN Worldwide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN-News18" title="CNN-News18">CNN-News18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_T%C3%BCrk" title="CNN Türk">CNN Türk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International_Europe/Middle_East/Africa" title="CNN International Europe/Middle East/Africa">EMEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International_Asia_Pacific" title="CNN International Asia Pacific">Asia-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International_South_Asia" title="CNN International South Asia">South Asia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a></li> <li>CNN Headlines <ul><li>CNN Fast</li></ul></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li></ul></li> <li>Licensed <ul><li>A2 CNN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_CNN" title="Antena 3 CNN">Antena 3 CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Chile" title="CNN Chile">CNN Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Brazil" title="CNN Brazil">CNN Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Indonesia" title="CNN Indonesia">CNN Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Philippines" title="CNN Philippines">CNN Philippines</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Portugal" title="CNN Portugal">CNN Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN_Prima_News" class="extiw" title="cs:CNN Prima News">CNN Prima News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1_(TV_channel)" title="N1 (TV channel)">N1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_States)" title="TNT Sports (United States)">TNT Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_TV" title="NBA TV">NBA TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a> (16.67%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Digest" title="Golf Digest">Golf Digest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Group" title="Motor Trend Group">Motor Trend Group</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend" title="Motor Trend">Motor Trend</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(TV_network)" title="Motor Trend (TV network)">Motor Trend TV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Rod_(magazine)" title="Hot Rod (magazine)">Hot Rod</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Wheeler" title="Four Wheeler">Four Wheeler</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global Streaming<br />& Interactive<br />Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Streaming Services <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNNgo" title="CNNgo">CNNgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Go" title="HBO Go">HBO Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Player.pl" title="Player.pl">Player.pl</a></li> <li>TVN24 GO</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24.pl" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN24.pl">TVN24.pl</a></li> <li>Kontakt 24</li> <li>TVN Warszawa</li> <li>TVN Meteo</li> <li>TVN Zdrowie</li> <li>ThreeNow</li> <li>BluTV</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Games" title="Warner Bros. Games">Warner Bros. Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche_Software" title="Avalanche Software">Avalanche Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network Games">Cartoon Network Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolith_Productions" title="Monolith Productions">Monolith Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetherRealm_Studios" title="NetherRealm Studios">NetherRealm Studios</a></li> <li>Player First Games</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portkey_Games" title="Portkey Games">Portkey Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocksteady_Studios" title="Rocksteady Studios">Rocksteady Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_Games" title="TT Games">TT Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traveller%27s_Tales" title="Traveller's Tales">Traveller's Tales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WB_Games_Boston" title="WB Games Boston">WB Games Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WB_Games_Montr%C3%A9al" title="WB Games Montréal">WB Games Montréal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a> (minority)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Global_Experiences" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Global Experiences">Global Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Global_Experiences#Warner_Bros._Discovery_Global_Consumer_Products" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Global Experiences">Consumer Products</a></li> <li>Themed Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Movie_World" title="Warner Bros. Movie World">Warner Bros. Movie World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Warner_Madrid" title="Parque Warner Madrid">Parque Warner Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._World_Abu_Dhabi" title="Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi">Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tours" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tours">Studio Tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_Hollywood" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_London_%E2%80%93_The_Making_of_Harry_Potter" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter">London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wizarding_World_of_Harry_Potter" title="The Wizarding World of Harry Potter">The Wizarding World of Harry Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter:_The_Exhibition" title="Harry Potter: The Exhibition">Harry Potter: The Exhibition</a></li></ul></li> <li>Content Sales & Distribution <ul><li>Television Distribution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios#Warner_Bros._Domestic_Television_Distribution" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Domestic</a></li> <li>International</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Home_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment">Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Distribution_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio Distribution Services">Studio Distribution Services</a> (50%)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Burbank_Studios" title="The Burbank Studios">The Burbank Studios</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="DC_Entertainment" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">DC Black Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC's Young Animal">DC's Young Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_Infinite" title="DC Universe Infinite">DC Universe Infinite</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_International" title="Warner Bros. Discovery International">International<br />Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" title="Template talk:Warner Bros. Discovery Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Americas" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Americas">Warner Bros. Discovery Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>USA headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> <br />LATAM headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada<sup>JV</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Canadian TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)">Adult Swim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Canadian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Canadian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Cooking Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Cooking Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Science (Canada)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Velocity" title="Discovery Velocity">Discovery Velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (Canadian TV channel)">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (Canadian TV channel)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HBO (Canadian TV channel)">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (Canadian TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Magnolia Network (Canadian TV channel)">Magnolia Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America, the Caribbean and Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Adult Swim (Latin American TV channel)">Adult Swim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Latin American TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Latin American TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li>Cinemax</li> <li>Discovery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Home_%26_Health" title="Discovery Home & Health">Home & Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Latin American TV channel)">Kids</a></li> <li>Science</li> <li>Theater HD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Turbo</a></li> <li>World HD</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel#Golf_Channel_Latin_America" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li>HBO <ul><li>+</li> <li>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Brasil" title="HBO Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li>Caribbean</li> <li>Family</li> <li>Mundi</li> <li>Pop</li> <li>Signature</li> <li>Xtreme</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTV_(Latin_America)" title="HTV (Latin America)">HTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (Latin American TV channel)">ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Space (Latin American TV channel)">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Latin American TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)#Latin_America" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Novelas" title="TNT Novelas">Novelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Series" title="TNT Series">Series</a></li></ul></li> <li>TNT Sports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT Sports (Argentina)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(Brazil)" title="TNT Sports (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT Sports (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNT_Sports_(M%C3%A9xico)" class="extiw" title="es:TNT Sports (México)">Mexico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooncast" title="Tooncast">Tooncast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" title="Template talk:Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Asia-Pacific" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific">Warner Bros. Discovery Asia-Pacific</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet" title="Animal Planet">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Food_Network" title="Asian Food Network">Asian Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Asian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Asian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Asia" title="Discovery Asia">Discovery Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (Asian TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Asian TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport Asia Pacific</a></li> <li>EVE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network Asia">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Asian TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cartoon Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Japanese_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Japanese TV channel)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (South Korean TV channel)">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Asian_TV_channel)#Taiwan" title="Cartoon Network (Asian TV channel)">Taiwan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(South_Korean_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonito (South Korean TV channel)">Cartoonito Korea</a></li> <li>Mondo TV (Japan)</li> <li>Tabi Channel</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cartoon Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Indian TV channel)">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_HD%2B" title="Cartoon Network HD+">HD+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)"> Pakistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogo_(TV_channel)" title="Pogo (TV channel)">Pogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet India">Animal Planet India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Indian TV channel)">Discovery Channel India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network Asia">Food Network</a></li> <li>DTamil India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (Indian TV channel)">Discovery Science India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Turbo (Indian TV channel)">Discovery Turbo India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Indian TV channel)">Discovery Kids India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Eurosport (Indian TV channel)">Eurosport India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (Indian TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Indian TV channel)">TLC India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Asian_TV_channel)#Thailand" title="Boomerang (Asian TV channel)">Boomerang Thailand</a></li> <li>Cartoon Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Asian TV channel)">Cartoonito Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Cinemax (Asian TV channel)">Cinemax Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Asia" title="HBO Asia">HBO Asia</a> <ul><li>Family</li> <li>Hits</li> <li>Signature</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Channel" title="World Heritage Channel">World Heritage Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australasia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="Animal Planet (Australia and New Zealand)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery (Australia and New Zealand)">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Australian TV channel)">TLC</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9Rush" title="9Rush">9Rush</a> (co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Nine_Entertainment" title="Nine Entertainment">Nine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Australian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_New_Zealand" title="Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Bravo (New Zealand TV channel)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Eden (New Zealand TV channel)">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(New_Zealand)" title="HBO (New Zealand)">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_(New_Zealand)" title="Living (New Zealand)">Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_(TV_channel)" title="Rush (TV channel)">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)" title="Three (TV channel)">Three</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a> (India only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeNow" title="ThreeNow">ThreeNow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breeze_TV" title="Breeze TV">Breeze TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C4_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="C4 (New Zealand TV channel)">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C4_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="C4 (New Zealand TV channel)">C42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Entertainment_Television" title="China Entertainment Television">China Entertainment Television</a> (36%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_TV" title="The Edge TV">The Edge TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (New Zealand TV channel)">Food Network NZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Four (New Zealand TV channel)">Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)#Four_Plus_1" title="Four (New Zealand TV channel)">+ 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_TV" title="Imagine TV">Imagine TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Showbiz" title="Imagine Showbiz">Imagine Showbiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumiere_Movies" title="Lumiere Movies">Lumiere Movies</a></li> <li>Mondo Mah-jong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newshub" title="Newshub">Newshub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh!K" title="Oh!K">Oh!K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_by_HBO" title="Red by HBO">Red by HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setanta_Sports_Asia" title="Setanta Sports Asia">Setanta Sports Asia</a></li> <li>Tabi Tele</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)#ThreeLife" title="Three (TV channel)">ThreeLife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)#ThreeLife_+_1" title="Three (TV channel)">+ 1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA_%26_Poland" title="Template:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA & Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA_%26_Poland" title="Template talk:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA & Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA_%26_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA & Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France, Belgium & Switzerland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(European_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (European TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_Europe#France" title="Boomerang Europe">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (French TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (French TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (French TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2_Xtra_(German_TV_channel)" title="Eurosport 2 Xtra (German TV channel)">2 Xtra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM Cinéma">TCM Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(French_TV_channel)" title="TLC (French TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV_Next" title="Warner TV Next">Warner TV Next</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany, Benelux & CEE</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(European_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (European TV channel)">Animal Planet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(German_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands & Flanders</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cartoon Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Central_and_Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)">Central & Eastern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(German_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands & Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Southeastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Southeastern European TV channel)">Bulgaria, CIS & SEE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li>Discovery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Flemish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(German_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Russian TV channel)">CIS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(German_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (German TV channel)">DMAX (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a> <ul><li>Netherlands</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_5" title="Tele 5">Tele 5</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(German_TV_channel)" title="TLC (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_Arabia" title="TLC Arabia">MENA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li>Romania</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a> <ul><li>Czech Republic</li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Comedy" title="WarnerTV Comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Film" title="WarnerTV Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Serie" title="WarnerTV Serie">Serie</a></li></ul></li> <li>Romania</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Italian TV channel)">Boing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Italian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Italian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Italian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Italian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Italian TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisbee_(TV_channel)" title="Frisbee (TV channel)">Frisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo_(TV_channel)" title="Giallo (TV channel)">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2_(TV_channel)" title="K2 (TV channel)">K2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Motor Trend (Italian TV channel)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nove_(TV_channel)" title="Nove (TV channel)">Nove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_(TV_channel)" title="Real Time (TV channel)">Real Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scandinavia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_Nordic" title="Animal Planet Nordic">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Scandinavian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonito (Scandinavian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li>Discovery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_Finland" title="Discovery Channel Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Norwegian TV channel)">Norway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>TLC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (Sweden)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_Norway" title="TLC Norway">Norway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6%27eren" title="6'eren">6'eren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_9_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 9 (Denmark)">Canal 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_4" title="Kanal 4">Kanal 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 5 (Denmark)">Kanal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Max (Norwegian TV channel)">Max</a></li></ul></li> <li>Finland <ul><li>Frii</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutonen_(TV_channel)" title="Kutonen (TV channel)">Kutonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV5 (Finland)">TV5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 5 (Sweden)">Kanal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_9" title="Kanal 9">Kanal 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_11_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 11 (Sweden)">Kanal 11</a></li></ul></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FEM_(TV_channel)" title="FEM (TV channel)">FEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="Rex (Norwegian TV channel)">REX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNorge" title="TVNorge">TVNorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOX_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="VOX (Norwegian TV channel)">VOX</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Kanal 5 (Swedish TV channel)">Kanal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_9" title="Kanal 9">Kanal 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_11_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Kanal 11 (Swedish TV channel)">Kanal 11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iberia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Spanish TV channel)">Boing Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Portuguese TV channel)">Cartoon Network Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Portuguese TV channel)">Cartoonito Portugal</a></li> <li>Discovery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li>Spain</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Spanish TV channel)">DMAX Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK & Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_(British_and_Irish_TV_programming_block)" title="Adult Swim (British and Irish TV programming block)">Adult Swim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet (British TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (British and Irish TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_History" title="Discovery History">Discovery History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(British_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (British TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (British and Irish TV channel)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest (TV channel)">Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Red" title="Quest Red">Quest Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Really_(TV_channel)" title="Really (TV channel)">Really</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (British and Irish TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_Kingdom)" title="TNT Sports (United Kingdom)">TNT Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_4" title="TNT Sports 4">TNT Sports 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_Box_Office" title="TNT Sports Box Office">TNT Sports Box Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Turkish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Turkish TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Turkish TV channel)">TLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East & Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Asharq Discovery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(African_TV_channel)" title="Boing (African TV channel)">Boing (Africa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Middle_Eastern_and_African_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Middle Eastern and African TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Arabic" title="Cartoon Network Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Hindi" title="Cartoon Network Hindi">Hindi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Middle_Eastern_and_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoonito (Middle Eastern and African TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami#Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Toonami">Toonami (Africa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_Africa" title="TNT Africa">TNT Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(German_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (German TV channel)">Boomerang Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (Spain)">Boomerang Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Spanish TV channel)">Cartoonito Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Spanish TV channel)">Cartoon Network Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B_(Spanish_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN+ (Spanish TV network)">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTX_(TV_channel)" title="DTX (TV channel)">DTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_(North_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM (North European TV channel)">TCM Scandinavia, Netherlands & Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_Movies" title="TCM Movies">TCM UK & Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="TNT (Dutch TV channel)">TNT Benelux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TNT (Swedish TV channel)">TNT Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TVN_Group" title="Template:TVN Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TVN_Group" title="Template talk:TVN Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TVN_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TVN Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TVN_Warner_Bros._Discovery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TVN_Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="TVN Warner Bros. Discovery">TVN Warner Bros. Discovery</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">TV channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVN_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="TVN (Polish TV channel)">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_7" title="TVN 7">TVN 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24_BiS" title="TVN24 BiS">TVN24 BiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Fabu%C5%82a" title="TVN Fabuła">TVN Fabuła</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_International" title="TVN International">iTVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_International_Extra" title="TVN International Extra">iTVN Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Style" title="TVN Style">TVN Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Turbo" title="TVN Turbo">TVN Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TTV_(Poland)" title="TTV (Poland)">TTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Polish TV channel)">Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Polish TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (Polish TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Life_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Life (Poland)">Discovery Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigation Discovery Europe">ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTX_(TV_channel)" title="DTX (TV channel)">DTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Historia" title="Discovery Historia">Discovery Historia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Metro (Polish TV channel)">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe#Cinemax" title="HBO Europe">Cinemax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe#Cinemax" title="HBO Europe">Cinemax 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Central_and_Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">FAST channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Rewolucje_w_Kuchni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Rewolucje w Kuchni (page does not exist)">TVN Rewolucje w Kuchni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Millionerzy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Millionerzy (page does not exist)">TVN Millionerzy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Kultowe_Seriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Kultowe Seriale (page does not exist)">TVN Kultowe Seriale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Rajska_Mi%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Rajska Miłość (page does not exist)">TVN Rajska Miłość</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Telenowele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Telenowele (page does not exist)">TVN Telenowele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Kryminalnie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Kryminalnie (page does not exist)">TVN Kryminalnie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Momenty_Prawdy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Momenty Prawdy (page does not exist)">TVN Momenty Prawdy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_%C5%BBycie_Jak_w_Bajce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Życie Jak w Bajce (page does not exist)">TVN Życie Jak w Bajce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Szpitalne_Historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Szpitalne Historie (page does not exist)">TVN Szpitalne Historie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Talk_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Talk Show (page does not exist)">TVN Talk Show</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Szko%C5%82a_%C5%BBycia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Szkoła Życia (page does not exist)">TVN Szkoła Życia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Seriale_o_Kobietach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Seriale o Kobietach (page does not exist)">TVN Seriale o Kobietach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_W_Domu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN W Domu (page does not exist)">TVN W Domu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Moto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Moto (page does not exist)">TVN Moto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Usterka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Usterka (page does not exist)">TVN Usterka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Prawo_i_%C5%BBycie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Prawo i Życie (page does not exist)">TVN Prawo i Życie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Pora_na_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Pora na Show (page does not exist)">TVN Pora na Show</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Czas_na_%C5%9Alub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Czas na Ślub (page does not exist)">TVN Czas na Ślub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Kulinarne_Podr%C3%B3%C5%BCe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Kulinarne Podróże (page does not exist)">TVN Kulinarne Podróże</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Patrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Patrol (page does not exist)">TVN Patrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Online services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Player.pl" title="Player.pl">Player.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN24_GO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN24 GO (page does not exist)">TVN24 GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN24.pl" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN24.pl">TVN24.pl</a></li> <li>Kontakt 24</li> <li>TVN Warszawa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVN_Meteo" title="TVN Meteo">TVN Meteo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Zdrowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Zdrowie (page does not exist)">TVN Zdrowie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVN_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVN Film (page does not exist)">TVN Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platforma_Canal%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Platforma Canal+">Platforma Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Entertainment Polska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">from WB</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleveneleven" title="Eleveneleven">eleveneleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a> (17.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In2TV" title="In2TV">In2TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Games" title="Midway Games">Midway Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Home_Entertainment" title="New Line Home Entertainment">New Line Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinifilm" title="Infinifilm">Infinifilm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outright_Distribution" title="Outright Distribution">Outright Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a><sup>JV</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Global Streaming & Interactive Entertainment)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_Productions" title="Shed Productions">Shed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowblind_Studios" title="Snowblind Studios">Snowblind Studios</a></li> <li>Stage 13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_Software" title="Surreal Software">Surreal Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_WB_100%2B_Station_Group" title="The WB 100+ Station Group">The WB 100+ Station Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Premiere" title="Warner Premiere">Warner Premiere</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Feed" title="Raw Feed">Raw Feed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Family_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Family Entertainment">Warner Bros. Family Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Global_Kids,_Young_Adults_and_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics">Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">Warner Max</a></li> <li>Watershed Television</li> <li>Yalli Productions</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">from<br />Turner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audience_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Audience Network">Audience Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet" title="AT&T SportsNet">AT&T SportsNet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Root_Sports_Northwest" title="Root Sports Northwest">Root Sports Northwest</a> (29%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsNet_Rocky_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="SportsNet Rocky Mountain">SportsNet Rocky Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet_Southwest" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T SportsNet Southwest">Southwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Latin American TV channel)">Boomerang</a> (Latin America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Music_Channel" title="Cable Music Channel">Cable Music Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Too" title="Cartoon Network Too">Cartoon Network Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B_(Spanish_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN+ (Spanish TV network)">CNN+ (Channel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNfn" title="CNNfn">CNNfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNSI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNNSI">CNNSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Airport" title="CNN Airport">CNN Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNX_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNX (TV channel)">CNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmStruck" title="FilmStruck">FilmStruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a> (42%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Big_Story" title="Great Big Story">Great Big Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> (10%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IStreamPlanet" title="IStreamPlanet">iStreamPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTS_Gar%C3%B0b%C3%A6r_Studios" title="LTS Garðbær Studios">LazyTown Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh!K" title="Oh!K">Oh!K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_(TV_channel)" title="Retro (TV channel)">Retro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Deluxe" title="Super Deluxe">Super Deluxe</a></li> <li>Studio T</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toonami (Asia)">Toonami Channel</a> (Asia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toonami (India)">Toonami India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toonami_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Toonami (British and Irish TV channel)">Toonami UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TNT (Swedish TV channel)">TNT Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Classic Movies (Asia)">TCM South East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies_(Northern_European_TV_channel)" title="Turner Classic Movies (Northern European TV channel)">TCM Northern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Program_Services" title="Turner Program Services">Turner Program Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_South" title="Turner South">Turner South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WB_Channel" title="WB Channel">WB Channel</a></li> <li>Woohoo (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Wrestling" title="World Championship Wrestling">Universal Wrestling Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCH-TV" title="WPCH-TV">WPCH-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">from HBO</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_(TV_channel)" title="Festival (TV channel)">Festival</a></li> <li>HBO Boxing Pay-Per-View</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Asia)#HBO_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO (Asia)">HBO Defined</a> (India)</li> <li>HBO Downtown Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO#Selecciones_en_Español_de_HBO_y_Cinemax_/_HBO_en_Español" title="HBO">HBO en Español</a></li> <li>HBO España</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Asia)#HBO_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO (Asia)">HBO Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office,_Inc.#Home_video" title="Home Box Office, Inc.">HBO Home Entertainment</a></li> <li>HBO Independent Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Latin_America_Group" title="HBO Latin America Group">HBO Latin America Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Netherlands" title="HBO Netherlands">HBO Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Nordic" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Nordic">HBO Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Now" title="HBO Now">HBO Now</a></li> <li>HBO NYC Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Portugal" title="HBO Portugal">HBO Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_by_HBO" title="Red by HBO">Red by HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO#Take_2" title="HBO">Take 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">Time Life Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">from<br />Discovery<br />& Scripps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All3Media" title="All3Media">All3Media</a><sup>JV</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3net" title="3net">3net</a><sup>JV</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7food_network" title="7food network">7food network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Italian TV channel)">Animal Planet Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_8_Sport" title="Canal 8 Sport">Canal 8 Sport</a></li> <li>Canal+ Discovery<sup>JV</sup> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel#Discovery_Channel_Radio" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Civilization_(Latin_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Civilization (Latin America)">Discovery Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Digital_Networks" title="Discovery Digital Networks">Discovery Digital Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Family (France)">Discovery Family</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Geschichte" title="Discovery Geschichte">Discovery Geschichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Health_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Health Channel">Discovery Health Channel</a></li> <li>Discovery Home & Health <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Home_%26_Health_Southeast_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Home & Health Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Home_%26_Health_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Home & Health (British and Irish TV channel)">UK & Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids" title="Discovery Kids">Discovery Kids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (Canadian TV channel)">Canada</a></li> <li>Southeast Asia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Kids (British and Irish TV channel)">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Kids_on_NBC" title="Discovery Kids on NBC">Discovery Kids on NBC</a></li> <li>Discovery Networks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Networks_CEEMEA" title="Discovery Networks CEEMEA">CEEMEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Networks_Northern_Europe" title="Discovery Networks Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">Discovery People</a></li> <li>Discovery Real Time <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Real_Time_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Real Time France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Real_Time" title="Discovery Real Time">UK and Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Shed" title="Discovery Shed">Discovery Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery HD">Discovery Showcase HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Travel_%26_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Travel & Living (European TV channel)">Discovery Travel & Living Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Turbo (Asia)">Discovery Turbo Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Wings_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Wings (UK)">Discovery Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_World_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery World (European TV channel)">Discovery World Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKids" title="DKids">DKids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dplay" title="Dplay">Dplay</a></li> <li>Eurosport 360°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2_Xtra_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosport 2 Xtra (Portugal)">Eurosport 2 Xtra Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2#Eurosport_DK" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport DK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_News" title="Eurosport News">Eurosport News</a></li> <li>Eurosport Pluss (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Fine Living (European TV channel)">Fine Living Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitTV" class="mw-redirect" title="FitTV">FitTV</a></li> <li>Focus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(New_Zealand)" title="Food Network (New Zealand)">Food Network New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FYI_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="FYI (Canadian TV channel)">FYI Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_News" title="GB News">GB News</a> (minority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Great American Country">Great American Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Food" title="Good Food">Good Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolfTV" title="GolfTV">GolfTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GXT" title="GXT">GXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyn_(streaming_platform)" title="Joyn (streaming platform)">Joyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PixL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PixL (page does not exist)">PixL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Arabiya" title="Quest Arabiya">Quest Arabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ready_Set_Learn!" title="Ready Set Learn!">Ready Set Learn!</a></li> <li>SBS Radio Nordic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setanta_Sports_Asia" title="Setanta Sports Asia">Setanta Sports Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivolta" title="Vivolta">Vivolta</a><sup>JV</sup> (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinney_National_Company" title="Kinney National Company">Kinney National Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery, Inc.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Holding_Company" title="Discovery Holding Company">Discovery Holding Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_Networks_Interactive" title="Scripps Networks Interactive">Scripps Networks Interactive</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cable,_satellite,_and_other_specialty_television_providers_(multi-channel_video_programming_distributors)_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_USA" title="Template:CATV USA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CATV_USA" title="Template talk:CATV USA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CATV_USA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CATV USA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cable,_satellite,_and_other_specialty_television_providers_(multi-channel_video_programming_distributors)_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (<a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television_in_the_United_States" title="Multichannel television in the United States">multi-channel video programming distributors</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television_in_the_United_States" title="Cable television in the United States">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Cable" title="Adams Cable">Adams Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_USA" title="Altice USA">Altice USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optimum_(TV/Internet)" title="Optimum (TV/Internet)">Optimum (TV/Internet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suddenlink_Communications" title="Suddenlink Communications">Suddenlink Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Electric" title="Service Electric">Service Electric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Group_of_Companies" title="Armstrong Group of Companies">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Communications" title="Grande Communications">Grande Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Corporation" title="RCN Corporation">RCN Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_Broadband" title="Wave Broadband">Wave Broadband</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Alascom" title="AT&T Alascom">AT&T Alascom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Communications" title="Blue Ridge Communications">Blue Ridge Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stream_(company)" title="Blue Stream (company)">Blue Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeline" title="Breezeline">Breezeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadstripe" title="Broadstripe">Broadstripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Broadband" title="Buckeye Broadband">Buckeye Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_One" title="Cable One">Cable One</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hargray" title="Hargray">Hargray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity" title="Xfinity">Comcast Xfinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docomo_Pacific" title="Docomo Pacific">Docomo Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_Telcom" title="Emery Telcom">Emery Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Channel" title="Full Channel">Full Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCI_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCI (company)">GCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediacom" title="Mediacom">Mediacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midco" title="Midco">Midco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Northland Communications">Northland Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Puerto_Rico" title="Liberty Puerto Rico">Liberty Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satview_Broadband" title="Satview Broadband">Satview Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shentel" title="Shentel">Shentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(brand)" title="Spectrum (brand)">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRT_Communications" title="SRT Communications">SRT Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a></li> <li>Troy Cablevision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruVista_Communications" title="TruVista Communications">TruVista Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Open_West" title="Wide Open West">WOW!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television_in_the_United_States" title="Satellite television in the United States">Satellite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorystar" title="Glorystar">Glorystar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headend_in_the_Sky" title="Headend in the Sky">Headend in the Sky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber_to_the_x" title="Fiber to the x">Fiber</a><br />/ <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Bell">Cincinnati Bell Fioptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPB" title="EPB">EPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_FiberOptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontier FiberOptic">Frontier FiberOptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTA_Teleguam" title="GTA Teleguam">GTA Teleguam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Telcom" title="Hawaiian Telcom">Hawaiian Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prism_TV" title="Prism TV">Prism TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midco" title="Midco">Midco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEP_Telephone" title="NEP Telephone">NEP Datastream TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_State_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="North State Communications">North State Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_(ISP)" title="Sonic (ISP)">Sonic.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Fios" title="Verizon Fios">Verizon FiOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whidbey_Telecom" title="Whidbey Telecom">Whidbey Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstream_Holdings" title="Windstream Holdings">Windstream Kinetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziply_Fiber" title="Ziply Fiber">Ziply Fiber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television_in_the_United_States#Virtual_MVPD,_TV_Everywhere,_and_over-the-top_media_services" title="Multichannel television in the United States">Virtual<br />MVPD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV_Stream" title="DirecTV Stream">DirecTV Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frndly_TV" title="Frndly TV">Frndly TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">FuboTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu#Hulu_+_Live_TV_service" title="Hulu">Hulu + Live TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_TV_Stream" title="Spectrum TV Stream">Spectrum TV Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity_Flex" title="Xfinity Flex">Xfinity Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">Over-<br />the-top<br />VOD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Crime_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Crime Central">Crime Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(American_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (American TV network)">History Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime Movie Club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScreenPix" class="mw-redirect" title="ScreenPix">ScreenPix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks" title="AMC Networks">AMC Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_TV" title="Acorn TV">Acorn TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidive" title="Hidive">Hidive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudder_(streaming_service)" title="Shudder (streaming service)">Shudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_TV" title="Sundance TV">Sundance Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allblk" title="Allblk">Allblk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WE_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WE TV">WE TV+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV#Brown_Sugar" title="Bounce TV">Brown Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BroadwayHD" title="BroadwayHD">BroadwayHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineverse" title="Cineverse">Cineverse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CONtv" title="CONtv">CONtv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docurama" title="Docurama">Docurama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Channel_(streaming_service)" title="Dove Channel (streaming service)">Dove Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandor" title="Fandor">Fandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screambox" class="mw-redirect" title="Screambox">Screambox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CW_Seed" class="mw-redirect" title="CW Seed">CW Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekkoo" title="Dekkoo">Dekkoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOGTV" title="DOGTV">DOGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_(media_company)" title="Dropout (media company)">Dropout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros_Now" title="Eros Now">Eros Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Watch" title="Facebook Watch">Facebook Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmRise" title="FilmRise">FilmRise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark%2B" title="Hallmark+">Hallmark+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_TV" title="Here TV">Here TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino Lorber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MHz_Networks#MHz_Choice" title="MHz Networks">MHz Choice</a></li> <li>Kino Film Collection</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocowa" title="Kocowa">Kocowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Now" title="Local Now">Local Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">MUBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudu">Vudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xumo" title="Xumo">Xumo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL%2B" title="NFL+">NFL+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racetrack_Television_Network" title="Racetrack Television Network">Racetrack Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revry" title="Revry">Revry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crunchyroll</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_TV_Plus" title="Samsung TV Plus">Samsung TV Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shout! Factory">Shout! Factory TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirr" title="Stirr">Stirr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="TelevisaUnivision (United States)">Univision</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantaya" title="Pantaya">Pantaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision_(United_States)#Digital_properties" class="mw-redirect" title="TelevisaUnivision (United States)">Univision NOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tivo">Tivo Stream 4k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Look_Media" title="First Look Media">Topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFC_Fight_Pass" title="UFC Fight Pass">UFC Fight Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay" title="Viaplay">Viaplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viki_(streaming_service)" title="Viki (streaming service)">Viki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(TV_network)" title="Boomerang (TV network)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax" title="Cinemax">Cinemax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Presents_Plus" title="WOW Presents Plus">WOW Presents Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YuppTV" title="YuppTV">YuppTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphia_Communications_Corporation" title="Adelphia Communications Corporation">Adelphia Communications Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Municipal_Power" title="Alameda Municipal Power">Alameda Power and Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Broadband" title="AT&T Broadband">AT&T Broadband</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaOne" title="MediaOne">MediaOne/Continental Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele-Communications_Inc." title="Tele-Communications Inc.">Tele-Communications Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Broadband" class="mw-redirect" title="Baja Broadband">Baja Broadband</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_Cable" title="US Cable">US Cable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bresnan_Communications" title="Bresnan Communications">Bresnan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_House_Networks" title="Bright House Networks">Bright House Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cablevision" title="Cablevision">Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Broadband" title="Champion Broadband">Champion Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Soup_for_the_Soul_Entertainment" title="Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment">Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcornflix" title="Popcornflix">Popcornflix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobridge_Communications" title="Cobridge Communications">Cobridge Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Home_Entertainment" title="Community Home Entertainment">Community Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FairPoint_Communications" title="FairPoint Communications">FairPoint Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graceba_Total_Communications" title="Graceba Total Communications">Graceba Total Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insight_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Insight Communications">Insight Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Intercable" title="Jones Intercable">Jones Intercable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Videocable" title="King Videocable">King Videocable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knology" class="mw-redirect" title="Knology">Knology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Cable" title="Marcus Cable">Marcus Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News-Press_%26_Gazette_Company#Cable_operations" title="News-Press & Gazette Company">NPG Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Cable" title="Paragon Cable">Paragon Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Communications" title="Rapid Communications">Rapid Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TelePrompTer_Corporation" title="TelePrompTer Corporation">TelePrompTer/Group W Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UA-Columbia_Cablevision" title="UA-Columbia Cablevision">UA-Columbia Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windjammer_Communications" title="Windjammer Communications">Windjammer Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaStar_(satellite_broadcasting_service)" title="AlphaStar (satellite broadcasting service)">AlphaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobeCast_World_TV" title="GlobeCast World TV">GlobeCast World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orby_TV" title="Orby TV">Orby TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PrimeStar" title="PrimeStar">PrimeStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Satellite_Broadcasting" title="United States Satellite Broadcasting">United States Satellite Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voom_HD_Networks" title="Voom HD Networks">Voom HD Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IPTV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_U-verse" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T U-verse">AT&T U-verse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">CenturyLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fiber" title="Google Fiber">Google Fiber TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Angel" title="Sky Angel">Sky Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Digital_Cable" title="Virtual Digital Cable">Virtual Digital Cable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USDTV" title="USDTV">USDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieBeam" title="MovieBeam">MovieBeam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virtual MVPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aereo" title="Aereo">Aereo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDHomeRun#HDHomeRum_Premium_TV" title="HDHomeRun">HD HomeRun Premium TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocalBTV" title="LocalBTV">LocalBTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locast" title="Locast">Locast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US#TVision" title="T-Mobile US">TVision Live TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidgo" title="Vidgo">Vidgo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Over-the-top</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_Network" title="Anime Network">Anime Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmStruck" title="FilmStruck">FilmStruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FX+" title="FX (TV channel)">FX+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go90" title="Go90">go90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic#Trademark_reuse_for_Apple_TV_service_(2019-)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">NickHits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SnagFilms" title="SnagFilms">SnagFilms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_Middle_East_and_Oceania" title="Template:CATV Africa, Asia, Middle East and Oceania">Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Americas" title="Template:CATV Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Europe" title="Template:CATV Europe">Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_on_demand_services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:VOD_services" title="Template:VOD services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:VOD_services" title="Template talk:VOD services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:VOD_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:VOD services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_on_demand_services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> services</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free or<br /><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Advertising_video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">ad-supported</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7plus" title="7plus">7plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9Now" title="9Now">9Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10Play" title="10Play">10Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_iview" title="ABC iview">ABC iview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abema" title="Abema">Abema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_miniTV" title="Amazon miniTV">Amazon miniTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte Boutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Television#CBC_Gem" title="CBC Television">CBC Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONtv" title="CONtv">CONtv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network#Other_CTV-branded_channels" title="CTV Television Network">CTV Movies / Throwback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW#CW_Seed" title="The CW">CW Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERTFLIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Watch" title="Facebook Watch">Facebook Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France·tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globoplay" title="Globoplay">Globoplay Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haystack_News" title="Haystack News">Haystack News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">Hoopla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_TOU.TV" title="Ici TOU.TV">Ici TOU.TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyn_(streaming_platform)" title="Joyn (streaming platform)">Joyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy">Kanopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemino" title="Lemino">Lemino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libreflix" title="Libreflix">Libreflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Now" title="Local Now">Local Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeWATCH">meWATCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Infinity" title="Mediaset Infinity">Mediaset Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA%2B" title="NASA+">NASA+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_TV" title="Ora TV">Ora TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plex_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plex (software)">Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Player" title="Pop Player">Pop Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPTV" title="PPTV">PPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Player" title="RTÉ Player">RTÉ Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTI" title="RCTI">RCTI+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Play" title="RTVE Play">RTVE Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_TV" title="Red Bull TV">Red Bull TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revry" title="Revry">Revry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_On_Demand" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS On Demand">SBS On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_(streaming_platform)" title="Shahid (streaming platform)">Shahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shout! Factory">Shout! Factory TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV#Features_and_availability" title="Sling TV">Sling Freestream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spuul" title="Spuul">Spuul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVT_Play" title="SVT Play">SVT Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirr" title="Stirr">Stirr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeNow" title="ThreeNow">ThreeNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Goggles" title="Toon Goggles">Toon Goggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Media_Prima#REV_Media_Group" title="List of assets owned by Media Prima">tonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVer_(streaming_service)" title="TVer (streaming service)">TVer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvigle" title="Tvigle">Tvigle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ%2B" title="TVNZ+">TVNZ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puhutv" title="Puhutv">tvyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C Clic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(streaming_service)" title="U (streaming service)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viddsee" title="Viddsee">Viddsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viki_(streaming_service)" title="Viki (streaming service)">Viki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Play" title="Virgin Media Play">Virgin Media Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision%2B" title="Vision+">Vision+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voddler" title="Voddler">Voddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity_Streampix" title="Xfinity Streampix">Xfinity Streampix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">XITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xumo" title="Xumo">Xumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YuppTV" title="YuppTV">YuppTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_streaming_media_services" title="List of streaming media services">Subscription<br />-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abema" title="Abema">Abema Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_TV" title="Acorn TV">Acorn TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aha_(streaming_service)" title="Aha (streaming service)">Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchemiya" title="Alchemiya">Alchemiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allblk" title="Allblk">Allblk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALTBalaji" title="ALTBalaji">ALTBalaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameba_TV" title="Ameba TV">Ameba TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANT1#ANT1+" title="ANT1">ANT1+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Peoples_Television_Network" title="Aboriginal Peoples Television Network">APTN Lumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atresplayer" title="Atresplayer">Atresplayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Select_(streaming_service)" title="BBC Select (streaming service)">BBC Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beacon (streaming service)">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentkey" title="Bentkey">Bentkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_(streaming_service)" title="Binge (streaming service)">Binge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV#Brown_Sugar" title="Bounce TV">Brown Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorki" title="Chorki">Chorki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9otron#Club_illico" title="Vidéotron">Club illico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_More_Entertainment" title="C More Entertainment">C More Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(streaming_service)" title="Crave (streaming service)">Crave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection#Video-on-demand_services" title="The Criterion Collection">Criterion Channel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">DailyWire+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-anime_Store" title="D-anime Store">d-anime Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMM.com" title="DMM.com">DMM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madman_Entertainment#DocPlay" title="Madman Entertainment">DocPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_(media_company)" title="Dropout (media company)">Dropout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros_Now" title="Eros Now">Eros Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandor" title="Fandor">Fandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floatplane_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Floatplane Media">Floatplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmin" title="Filmin">Filmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Now" title="Foxtel Now">Foxtel Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GagaOOLala" title="GagaOOLala">GagaOOLala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia,_Inc." title="Gaia, Inc.">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globoplay" title="Globoplay">Globoplay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canais_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Canais Globo">+ live channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine#Video_on_demand_services" title="Rede Telecine">Telecine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidive" title="Hidive">Hidive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel">History Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Japan" title="Hulu Japan">Hulu Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icflix" title="Icflix">Icflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iflix" title="Iflix">Iflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQIYI" title="IQIYI">iQIYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemino" title="Lemino">Lemino Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Infinity" title="Mediaset Infinity">Infinity+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irokotv" title="Irokotv">Irokotv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocowa" title="Kocowa">Kocowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_TV" title="Mango TV">Mango TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Means_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Means TV">Means TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWatch" title="MeWatch">meWATCH Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mola_(streaming_service)" title="Mola (streaming service)">Mola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(TV_network)" title="Motor Trend (TV network)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">Mubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebula_(streaming_service)" title="Nebula (streaming service)">Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(service)" title="Neon (service)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Flight_Plus" title="Night Flight Plus">Night Flight Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OutTV (Canadian TV channel)">OutTVGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantaya" title="Pantaya">Pantaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS_Passport" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS Passport">PBS Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL%2B" title="RTL+">RTL+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_(streaming_platform)" title="Shahid (streaming platform)">Shahid VIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showmax" title="Showmax">Showmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudder_(streaming_service)" title="Shudder (streaming service)">Shudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyShowtime" title="SkyShowtime">SkyShowtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacetoon" title="Spacetoon">Spacetoon Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_(streaming_service)" title="Stan (streaming service)">Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struum" title="Struum">Struum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SundanceNow" class="mw-redirect" title="SundanceNow">SundanceNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_NXT" title="Sun NXT">Sun NXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAPP_TV" title="TAPP TV">TAPP TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telasa" title="Telasa">Telasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">The Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toku_(TV_network)" title="Toku (TV network)">Toku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Play" title="TV 2 Play">TV 2 Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVING" title="TVING">TVING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-Next" title="U-Next">U-Next</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-Next#Paravi" title="U-Next">Paravi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstream_PH" title="Upstream PH">Upstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay" title="Viaplay">Viaplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidAngel" title="VidAngel">VidAngel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videoland_(Netherlands)" title="Videoland (Netherlands)">Videoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision%2B" title="Vision+">Vision+ Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viu_(streaming_service)" title="Viu (streaming service)">Viu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VVVVID" title="VVVVID">VVVVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyo" title="Voyo">Voyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Teaching_Company" title="The Teaching Company">Wondrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">WeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Presents_Plus" title="WOW Presents Plus">WOW Presents Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xite" title="Xite">XITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yippee_TV" title="Yippee TV">Yippee TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZEE5" title="ZEE5">ZEE5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Transactional" title="Video on demand">Rental or <br /> purchase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLsite" title="DLsite">DLsite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">FandangoNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Video">Huawei Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Microsoft Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_TV" title="Rakuten TV">Rakuten TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Store" title="Sky Store">Sky Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wondrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Wondrium"> The Great Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube Movies & Shows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Japan_Pro_Wrestling_TV" title="All Japan Pro Wrestling TV">All Japan Pro Wrestling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B/R_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="B/R Live">B/R Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">beIN Sports Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Japan_Pro_Wrestling_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core">Big Japan Pro Wrestling Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrestle_Universe" title="Wrestle Universe">Wrestle Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Sports" title="Eleven Sports">Eleven Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanseat" title="Fanseat">Fanseat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanatiz" title="Fanatiz">Fanatiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller_TV" title="Triller TV">Triller TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NWA_All_Access" title="NWA All Access">NWA All Access</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FloSports" title="FloSports">FloSports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">FuboTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_Club" title="Honor Club">Honor Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact Plus">IMPACT! +Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayo_Sports" title="Kayo Sports">Kayo Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laola1" title="Laola1">Laola1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB.tv">MLB.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_League_Pass" title="NBA League Pass">NBA League Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBL_TV" title="NBL TV">NBL TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Japan_Pro-Wrestling_World" title="New Japan Pro-Wrestling World">New Japan Pro-Wrestling World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Game_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL Game Pass">NFL Game Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Football">Premier Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSoccer" title="OneSoccer">OneSoccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(New_Zealand)#Sky_Sport_Now" title="Sky Sport (New Zealand)">Sky Sport Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stan Sport">Stan Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFC_Fight_Pass" title="UFC Fight Pass">UFC Fight Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchAFL" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchAFL">WatchAFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchNRL" class="mw-redirect" title="WatchNRL">WatchNRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TV_Everywhere" title="TV Everywhere">TV Everywhere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company#Video-on-demand_services" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)#AMC_Premiere" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports app">Bally Sports app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS#Video-on-demand_services" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax#Cinemax_On_Demand" title="Cinemax">Cinemax On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNNgo" title="CNNgo">CNN TV app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisneyNow" title="DisneyNow">DisneyNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel#Foxtel_Go" title="Foxtel">Foxtel Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)#Related_services" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FXNOW" title="FX (TV channel)">FXNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canais_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Canais Globo">Canais Globo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Go" title="HBO Go">HBO Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox#Redbox_Free_Live_TV" title="Redbox">Redbox Free Live TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Go" title="Sky Go">Sky Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Q" title="Sky Q">Sky Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Spark Sport">Spark Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW#Video-on-demand_services" title="The CW">The CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Anywhere" title="TVB Anywhere">TVB Anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">Watch TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo#Ziggo_GO" title="Ziggo">Ziggo Go</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123Movies" title="123Movies">123Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimeLab" class="mw-redirect" title="AnimeLab">AnimeLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blim_TV" title="Blim TV">Blim TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Deluxe" title="Disney Deluxe">Disney Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DittoTV" title="DittoTV">dittoTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dplay" title="Dplay">Dplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company#Video-on-demand_services" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOXNOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FX+" title="FX (TV channel)">FX+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Wrestling_Network" title="Global Wrestling Network">Global Wrestling Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go90" title="Go90">go90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolfTV" title="GolfTV">GolfTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Now" title="HBO Now">HBO Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Channel#Carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillsong Channel">Hillsong Channel Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchhike_TV" title="Hitchhike TV">Hitchhike TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">HOOQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightbox_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightbox (New Zealand)">Lightbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Gold" title="NBC Sports Gold">NBC Sports Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Streaming_service" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Demand_(Sky)" title="On Demand (Sky)">On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcornflix" title="Popcornflix">Popcornflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(streaming_company)" title="Presto (streaming company)">Presto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickflix" title="Quickflix">Quickflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox#Redbox_Instant" title="Redbox">Redbox Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomi" title="Shomi">Shomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_On_Demand" title="Sky On Demand">Sky On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland#Defunct" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veoh" title="Veoh">Veoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vessel_(website)" title="Vessel (website)">Vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewster" title="Viewster">Viewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voot" title="Voot">Voot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VyRT" title="VyRT">VyRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchESPN" title="WatchESPN">WatchESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Screen">Yahoo! Screen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Australian_streaming_companies" title="Template:Australian streaming companies">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_Canada" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_New_Zealand" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_video_and_sharing_platforms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Template:Video digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Template talk:Video digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Online_video_and_sharing_platforms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">Online video</a> and sharing platforms</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/56.com" title="56.com">56.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Amazon Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparat" title="Aparat">Aparat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AcFun" title="AcFun">AcFun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfreecaTV" class="mw-redirect" title="AfreecaTV">AfreecaTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilibili" title="Bilibili">Bilibili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightcove" title="Brightcove">Brightcove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzznet" title="Buzznet">Buzznet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorki" title="Chorki">Chorki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHZZK" title="CHZZK">CHZZK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daum_(web_portal)" title="Daum (web portal)">Daum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_Streaming" title="Endeavor Streaming">Endeavor Streaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Detective" title="The Film Detective">The Film Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmOn" title="FilmOn">FilmOn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotki" title="Fotki">Fotki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc.#History" title="Adobe Inc.">Frame.io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funny_or_Die" title="Funny or Die">Funny or Die</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funshion" title="Funshion">Funshion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOG.com" title="GOG.com">GOG.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">hoopla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan#Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Japan">GyaO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQIYI" title="IQIYI">iQIYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanopy" title="Kanopy">Kanopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le.com" title="Le.com">Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_TV" title="Mango TV">Mango TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeWATCH">meWATCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niconico" title="Niconico">Niconico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OverDrive,_Inc." title="OverDrive, Inc.">OverDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBRY" title="LBRY">LBRY</a>/Odysee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeerTube" title="PeerTube">PeerTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_(company)" title="Rumble (company)">Rumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutube" title="Rutube">Rutube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SchoolTube" title="SchoolTube">SchoolTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showroom_(streaming_service)" title="Showroom (streaming service)">Showroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeacherTube" title="TeacherTube">TeacherTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaching_Channel" title="Teaching Channel">Teaching Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telly_Inc." title="Telly Inc.">Telly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThePlatform" title="ThePlatform">thePlatform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudou" title="Tudou">Tudou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBOX7" title="VBOX7">VBOX7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimeo" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudu">Vudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Video" title="Tencent Video">WeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xigua_Video" title="Xigua Video">Xigua Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunlei" title="Xunlei">Xunlei Kankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youku" title="Youku">Youku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zattoo" title="Zattoo">Zattoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rental and <br />purchase</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aha_(streaming_service)" title="Aha (streaming service)">Aha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li></ul></li> <li>Google <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube Movies & TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Microsoft Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten_TV" title="Rakuten TV">Rakuten TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_BD" title="Bongo BD">Bongo BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorki" title="Chorki">Chorki</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidive" title="Hidive">Hidive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adober_Studios" title="Adober Studios">Chicken Pork Adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azubu" title="Azubu">Azubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Store" title="BBC Store">BBC Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blip.tv" title="Blip.tv">Blip.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Break.com" title="Break.com">Break.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CinemaNow" title="CinemaNow">CinemaNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisuki_(website)" title="Daisuki (website)">Daisuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Movies_Anywhere" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Movies Anywhere">Disney Movies Anywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmStruck" title="FilmStruck">FilmStruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flixster" title="Flixster">Flixster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Wrestling_Network" title="Global Wrestling Network">Global Wrestling Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Video" title="Google Video">Google Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitbox_(service)" title="Hitbox (service)">Hitbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeem" title="Imeem">imeem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMesh" title="IMesh">iMesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_AppUp" title="Intel AppUp">Intel AppUp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In2TV" title="In2TV">In2TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost" title="Joost">Joost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin.tv" title="Justin.tv">Justin.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazaa" title="Kazaa">Kazaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveLeak" title="LiveLeak">LiveLeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoveFilm" title="LoveFilm">LoveFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaupload" title="Megaupload">Megaupload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixer_(service)" title="Mixer (service)">Mixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUZU.TV" title="MUZU.TV">MUZU.TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacafe" title="Metacafe">Metacafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyVideo" title="MyVideo">MyVideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Menu#Nintendo_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wii Menu">Nintendo Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Video" title="Nintendo Video">Nintendo Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovi_(Nokia)" title="Ovi (Nokia)">Nokia Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openfilm" title="Openfilm">Openfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openload" title="Openload">Openload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_TV" title="Pandora TV">Pandora TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7plus" title="7plus">PLUS7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(streaming_company)" title="Presto (streaming company)">Presto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putlocker" title="Putlocker">Putlocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickflix" title="Quickflix">Quickflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revver" title="Revver">Revver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashcast" title="Smashcast">Smashcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Connect" title="Sony Connect">Sony Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage6" title="Stage6">Stage6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlight_Networks" title="Starlight Networks">Starlight Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamworks_International" title="Streamworks International">Streamworks International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Deluxe" title="Super Deluxe">Super Deluxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_TV_Store" title="TalkTalk TV Store">TalkTalk TV Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Top_TV" title="Tank Top TV">Tank Top TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TouchVision" title="TouchVision">TouchVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilulilu" title="Trilulilu">Trilulilu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(content_delivery)" title="Triton (content delivery)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TroopTube" title="TroopTube">TroopTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toons.TV" title="Toons.TV">Toons.TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twango" title="Twango">Twango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraViolet_(website)" title="UltraViolet (website)">UltraViolet</a></li> <li>Total Access <a href="/wiki/Impact_Wrestling" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact Wrestling">Impact Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vdio" title="Vdio">Vdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vessel_(website)" title="Vessel (website)">Vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viddler" title="Viddler">Viddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidme" title="Vidme">Vidme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_(service)" title="Vine (service)">Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vongo_(video_on_demand_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vongo (video on demand service)">Vongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Archive_Collection" title="Warner Archive Collection">Warner Archive Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeShow" title="WeShow">WeShow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Center" title="Windows Media Center">Windows Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Classics_on_Demand" title="WWE Classics on Demand">WWE Classics on Demand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_animation" title="American animation">Animation industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and studios</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="NBCUniversal" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Films</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nickelodeon Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films#Miramax_Family_&_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Animation Studios</a> (49%)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41_Entertainment" title="41 Entertainment">41 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augenblick_Studios" title="Augenblick Studios">Augenblick Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Inc" title="Awesome Inc">Awesome Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento_Box_Entertainment" title="Bento Box Entertainment">Bento Box Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_Entertainment" title="Bandera Entertainment">Bandera Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Zoom!" title="Bang Zoom!">Bang Zoom!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionfold_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Billionfold Inc.">Billionfold Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blur_Studio" title="Blur Studio">Blur Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartuna" title="Cartuna">Cartuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRLX" title="CHRLX">CHRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McCracken" title="Craig McCracken">CMCC Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Roman" title="Film Roman">Film Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman_Entertainment" title="Phil Roman Entertainment">Phil Roman Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County_Productions" title="Floyd County Productions">Floyd County Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wolf_Films" title="Fred Wolf Films">Fred Wolf Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Jay Ward Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Murray_(animator)" title="Joe Murray (animator)">Joe Murray Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanbar_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanbar Animation">Kanbar Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wow_Unlimited_Media" title="Wow Unlimited Media">Wow Unlimited Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolder_Media" title="Bolder Media">Bolder Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederator_Studios" title="Frederator Studios">Frederator Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kinofilm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasky_Csupo" title="Klasky Csupo">Klasky Csupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtz_%26_Friends" title="Kurtz & Friends">Kurtz & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika,_LLC" title="Laika, LLC">Laika, LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Mendelson_Film_Productions" title="Lee Mendelson Film Productions">Lee Mendelson Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melendez_Films" title="Melendez Films">Melendez Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Action_Entertainment" title="Man of Action Entertainment">Man of Action Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Television" title="Mattel Television">Mattel Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexopolis" title="Mexopolis">Mexopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Media" title="Mondo Media">Mondo Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Point_Harness" title="6 Point Harness">6 Point Harness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Animation" title="Netflix Animation">Netflix Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_(company)" title="Noble (company)">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYAV_Post" title="NYAV Post">NYAV Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">O Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallax_Studio" title="Parallax Studio">Parallax Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Animation_Studios" title="Powerhouse Animation Studios">Powerhouse Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyop_(company)" title="Psyop (company)">Psyop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reel_FX_Animation" title="Reel FX Animation">Reel FX Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Animation" title="Renegade Animation">Renegade Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Hues_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Hues Studios">Rhythm and Hues Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Draft_Studios" title="Rough Draft Studios">Rough Draft Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovio_Animation" title="Rovio Animation">Rovio Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Novelties" title="Screen Novelties">Screen Novelties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Woods_Studios" title="Weston Woods Studios">Weston Woods Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SD_Entertainment" title="SD Entertainment">SD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentai_Filmworks" title="Sentai Filmworks">Sentai Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShadowMachine" title="ShadowMachine">ShadowMachine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Animation" title="Skydance Animation">Skydance Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Bartlett" title="Craig Bartlett">Snee-Oosh, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpindleHorse_Toons" title="SpindleHorse Toons">SpindleHorse Toons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splash_Entertainment" title="Splash Entertainment">Splash Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_Animation_Studios" title="Sprite Animation Studios">Sprite Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Stretch Films">Stretch Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoopid_Buddy_Stoodios" title="Stoopid Buddy Stoodios">Stoopid Buddy Stoodios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studiopolis" title="Studiopolis">Studiopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Films" title="Tau Films">Tau Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Entertainment" title="Threshold Entertainment">Threshold Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titmouse,_Inc." title="Titmouse, Inc.">Titmouse, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ULULU_Company" title="The ULULU Company">The ULULU Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toei_Animation_Inc." title="Toei Animation Inc.">Toei Animation Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hillenburg#Other_pursuits" title="Stephen Hillenburg">United Plankton Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation">Vanguard Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Canary_Animation" title="Wild Canary Animation">Wild Canary Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Events_Productions" title="World Events Productions">World Events Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_Studio" title="Worker Studio">Worker Studio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/4Kids_Entertainment" title="4Kids Entertainment">4Kids Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70/30_Productions" title="70/30 Productions">70/30 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Cartoon_Productions" title="Adventure Cartoon Productions">Adventure Cartoon Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Collective" title="Animation Collective">Animation Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Lab" title="Animation Lab">Animation Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BVS_Entertainment" title="BVS Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_Productions" title="Cambria Productions">Cambria Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Pizza" title="Cartoon Pizza">Cartoon Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorion_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorion (company)">Chorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Jar_Group" title="Cookie Jar Group">Cookie Jar</a></li> <li>Copernicus Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Animation_Productions" title="Crest Animation Productions">Crest Animation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curious_Pictures" title="Curious Pictures">Curious Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA_Productions" title="DNA Productions">DNA Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format_Films" title="Format Films">Format Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li>Frederator Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Films" title="Golden Films">Golden Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetlag_Productions" title="Jetlag Productions">Jetlag Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Roiland%27s_Solo_Vanity_Card_Productions!" title="Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!">Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroyer_Films" title="Kroyer Films">Kroyer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Airplane_Productions" title="Little Airplane Productions">Little Airplane Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_Animation" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Animation/Visual_Arts" title="MGM Animation/Visual Arts">MGM Animation/Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">MGM Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirari_Films" title="Mirari Films">Mirari Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonScoop" title="MoonScoop">MoonScoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">Omation Animation Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PorchLight_Entertainment" title="PorchLight Entertainment">PorchLight Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana_Studios" title="Prana Studios">Prana Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Axis_(studio)" title="Radical Axis (studio)">Radical Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin/Bass_Animated_Entertainment" title="Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment">Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby-Spears" title="Ruby-Spears">Ruby-Spears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup2Nuts" title="Soup2Nuts">Soup2Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%BCmc%C3%B8" title="Spümcø">Spümcø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbow_Entertainment" title="Sunbow Entertainment">Sunbow Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Van_Beuren_Corporation" title="The Van Beuren Corporation">Van Beuren Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%93t%C4%81_FX" title="Wētā FX">Wētā FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildbrain_Entertainment" title="Wildbrain Entertainment">Wildbrain Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Vinton#Will_Vinton_Studios" title="Will Vinton">Will Vinton Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Entertainment" title="Zodiac Entertainment">Zodiac Entertainment</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Industry_associations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Industry associations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animation_Guild,_IATSE_Local_839" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839">The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASIFA-Hollywood" title="ASIFA-Hollywood">ASIFA-Hollywood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_and_Family_Emmy_Awards" title="Children's and Family Emmy Awards">Children's and Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Kids%27_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Cartoon" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon">Favorite Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Animated_Movie" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie">Animated Movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Awards" title="NAACP Image Awards">NAACP Image Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Motion Picture">Motion Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Series" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Series">Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Kids_and_Family_Programming" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming">Kids and Family Programming (Animated)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Television:_Animation" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Animation">Television Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_during_the_silent_era" title="Animation in the United States during the silent era">Silent era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">Golden age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_and_American_animation" title="World War II and American animation">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_in_the_television_era" title="Animation in the United States in the television era">Television era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_animation_in_the_United_States" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_sitcom" title="Animated sitcom">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_comics" title="History of American comics">History of American comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_bible" title="Tijuana bible">Tijuana bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humorous_Phases_of_Funny_Faces" title="Humorous Phases of Funny Faces">Humorous Phases of Funny Faces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash animation</a></li> <li>Labor strikes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">Fleischer Studios</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">Multiple studios</a> (1982)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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