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view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-e365a70749b8b957c56c4238b16a6b06af233c7ec87092f3dce2e29bdb062188"> <div class="view-content row"> <div id="swiper-latest-documents-block-1" class="swiper-container latest-documents-breakpoints slides-multiple"><div class="swiper-button-prev swiper-latest-documents-block-1-prev"></div><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/megatrends-and-future-social-protection"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/future%20of%20social%20protection.jpg?itok=li2z5aW4" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/megatrends-and-future-social-protection" hreflang="en">Megatrends and the Future of Social Protection</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Ageing populations, changing labour markets, and climate change are affecting economies and societies across OECD countries. What challenges do these “megatrends” pose for social protection systems? What are the implications of these trends for the…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-electric-vehicles"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Future%20of%20electric%20cars.jpg?itok=Sis6n1A_" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-electric-vehicles" hreflang="en">The future of European electric vehicles</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The European electric vehicle (EV) industry is facing fierce competition from China. The question is what this will mean for the future of European EVs. This paper provides an overview of EU-China competition in this industry and presents four…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/ocean-regeneration-future-prosperity"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/FII8-Publication-Oceans.jpg?itok=OOKLSQDu" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/ocean-regeneration-future-prosperity" hreflang="en">Ocean regeneration for future prosperity</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The ocean holds immense value beyond its direct economic contributions, providing numerous critical ecosystem services essential for sustaining life on Earth.<br /> The ocean contributes $1.5 trillion to the global economy, underscoring its…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/international-migration-outlook-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Migrations2024.jpg?itok=pUkAWnDh" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/international-migration-outlook-2024" hreflang="en">International Migration Outlook 2024</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">In 2022 already, migration flows reached unprecedented levels with around 6 million new permanent immigrants (not counting the 4.7 million Ukrainian refugees). This was driven by a multitude of factors, including a catching-up effect post COVID‑19…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/poverty-prosperity-and-planet-report-pathways-out-polycrisis"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Poverty%2C%20Prosperity%2C%20and%20Planet%20Report%202024.jpg?itok=11qSWwx-" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/poverty-prosperity-and-planet-report-pathways-out-polycrisis" hreflang="en"> Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet Report: Pathways out of the polycrisis</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This report offers the first post-pandemic assessment of global progress toward these interlinked goals, and explores potential pathways out of today's polycrisis - an environment where multiple and interconnected challenges are impacting the…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/policy-scenarios-eliminating-plastic-pollution-2040"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/plastic2040.jpg?itok=S6kdwPyu" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/policy-scenarios-eliminating-plastic-pollution-2040" hreflang="en">Policy Scenarios for Eliminating Plastic Pollution by 2040</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Countries around the world are at a critical juncture in the battle against plastic pollution. <br /> This OECD report, published as countries near the final stages of negotiations to establish a global plastics treaty, models alternative policy…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/pact-future"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/pact-for-the-future.jpg?itok=mwKrQEQW" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/pact-future" hreflang="en">The pact for the future</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">At the Summit of the Future on 22 September 2024, world leaders adopted a Pact for the Future that includes a Global Digital Compact and a Declaration on Future Generations. This Pact is the culmination of a years-long process to adapt international…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/10-ideas-new-team"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/10%20ideas%20for%20the%20new%20team.jpg?itok=aGcDBVCp" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/10-ideas-new-team" hreflang="en">10 ideas for the new team</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The EU’s foreign and security policy is in urgent need of a reboot. The EU’s current approach to foreign policy was designed for a world at peace, where multilateralism was strong and global rules and norms were upheld. That world is gone. We now…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-competitiveness-competitiveness-strategy-europe"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Draghi%20A.jpg?itok=Qn6TZ24U" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-competitiveness-competitiveness-strategy-europe" hreflang="en">The future of European competitiveness – A competitiveness strategy for Europe</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The report looks at the challenges faced by the industry and companies in the Single Market. <br /> The findings of the report will contribute to the Commission’s work on a new plan for Europe’s sustainable prosperity and competitiveness. And in…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-competitiveness-depth-analysis-and-recommendations"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Draghi%20B.jpg?itok=9h4WCojc" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-competitiveness-depth-analysis-and-recommendations" hreflang="en">The future of European competitiveness – In-depth analysis and recommendations</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Europe's strong system of rights and values offers equal opportunities and leads the way in social inclusion. Our institutions, economic frameworks, and commitment to the rule of law create an environment where businesses can thrive and people…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/disentangling-future-horizon-scanning-emerging-technologies-and-breakthrough-innovations"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/JRC139022_01-1.jpg?itok=dVsZg4Iq" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/disentangling-future-horizon-scanning-emerging-technologies-and-breakthrough-innovations" hreflang="en">(Dis)Entangling the Future - Horizon scanning for emerging technologies and breakthrough innovations in the field of quantum technologies</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This report documents the process and findings of a horizon scanning exercise, part of a series under the FUTURINNOV (FUTURe-oriented detection and assessment of emerging technologies and breakthrough INNOVation) project, a collaboration between the…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-gateway-2030-future-europes-global-infrastructure-bid"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Global%202030.jpg?itok=dYj7DP5u" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-gateway-2030-future-europes-global-infrastructure-bid" hreflang="en">Global Gateway 2030: Future of Europe's global infrastructure bid</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The EU Global Gateway, a €300 billion infrastructure investment strategy launched in December 2021, seeks to build sustainable and secure connections in the digital, energy and transport sectors and boost Europe's competitiveness and supply…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/contestation-new-dynamic-driving-global-politics"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Contestations2024.jpg?itok=8uDSKDV0" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/contestation-new-dynamic-driving-global-politics" hreflang="en">Contestation: the new dynamic driving global politics </a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Contestation dynamics have intensified in recent years, to the point they are now driving global politics.<br /> This shift is not only due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resurgence of violent territorial conflicts worldwide, but also to…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-trends-2040-choosing-europes-future"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/2024%20europe%20future.gif?itok=cXZAel31" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-trends-2040-choosing-europes-future" hreflang="en">Global Trends to 2040: Choosing Europe’s Future</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">In a year when the European Union enters a new institutional cycle, it is timely to look ahead to the strategic choices our political leaders may be asked to make in the next five years. These choices will undoubtedly be taken against a backdrop of…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-debt-report-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/GLOBAL%20DEBT%202024.png?itok=k_5454T_" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-debt-report-2024" hreflang="en">Global Debt Report 2024 </a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">At the end of 2023, the total volume of sovereign and corporate bond debt stood at almost USD 100 trillion, similar in size to global GDP.<br /> The first OECD Global Debt Report 2024 shows the low interest rate environment post-2008 opened bond…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/eu-india-relations-gaining-strategic-traction"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/EU%20INDIA.png?itok=eI9yDRW2" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/eu-india-relations-gaining-strategic-traction" hreflang="en">EU-India relations - Gaining strategic traction?</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Traditionally the EU-India relationship has been characterised by a focus on trade and economic-related issues. This has hindered the two actors from moving forward as strategic partners. But current geopolitical realities have led to a shift in…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/munich-security-report-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/MSC%202024.jpg?itok=05zf--VD" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/munich-security-report-2024" hreflang="en">Munich Security Report 2024</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Amid growing geopolitical tensions and rising economic uncertainty, many governments are no longer focusing on the absolute benefits of global cooperation, but are increasingly concerned that they are gaining less than others.<br /> The Munich…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/ten-issues-watch-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/EPRS%202024%20TEN%20ISSUES_0.png?itok=jyfaoSzE" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/ten-issues-watch-2024" hreflang="en">Ten issues to watch in 2024</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This is the eighth edition of an annual EPRS publication aimed at identifying and framing some of the key issues and policy areas that have the potential to feature prominently in public debate and on the political agenda of the European Union over…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/forward-look-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Forward%202024.jpg?itok=W4f_bL8K" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/forward-look-2024" hreflang="en">Forward look 2024</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The future is always uncertain, but 2024 is set to bring more than its fair share of uncertainties. How these uncertainties play out over the next twelve months will be key to determining the longer-term political context both within and outside…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/africa-atlas-mapping-future-au-eu-partnership"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Africa%20Atlas.jpg?itok=oq9ONcxs" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/africa-atlas-mapping-future-au-eu-partnership" hreflang="en">Africa Atlas - Mapping the future of the AU-EU partnership</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Africa is experiencing a far-reaching social, economic and demographic transformation, while gaining increasing prominence in global geopolitics. To take account of these changes, this Chaillot Paper sets out to update our ‘mental map’ of the…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/eu-and-north-africa"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/CP_179.jpg?itok=Yiu5ayC0" width="160" height="226" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/eu-and-north-africa" hreflang="en">The EU and North Africa</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This Chaillot Paper analyses the EU’s relations with five North African countries – Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia. In particular it focuses on how the fallout of the war in Ukraine as well as the ongoing migration crisis have affected…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/shadow-ukraine"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/shadow.jpg?itok=zpQ2d0oB" width="160" height="226" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/shadow-ukraine" hreflang="en">In the Shadow of Ukraine</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This report asks two main questions. How is the Russian military thinking about the future of warfare? How is the Russian military thinking about force design over the next five years? The report has several findings. First, Russian military…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/middle-class-concerns-and-european-challenges"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Middle-Class-Concerns-and-European-Challenges.jpg?itok=PagVkEKm" width="160" height="226" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/middle-class-concerns-and-european-challenges" hreflang="en">Middle-Class Concerns and European Challenges</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This report studies the position, aspirations, expectations and fears of Europe’s middle classes concerning some of the key challenges that the EU is facing. It is based on an extensive online survey carried out in all 27 EU member states. It…</div></div></div></span></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/transatlantic-defense-during-wartime"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w160h226/private/generated/images/document/Transatlantic_Defense.jpg?itok=q1gkWOMR" width="160" height="226" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w160h226" /></a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/transatlantic-defense-during-wartime" hreflang="en">Transatlantic Defense during Wartime</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 set off a chain of events that has reverberated far beyond the borders of the conflict. Across Europe, a historic effort to rethink defense posture is underway as European states grapple with the…</div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="swiper-button-next swiper-latest-documents-block-1-next"></div></div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <div><a href="/orbis/documents" class="btn btn-primary" role="button">See all publications</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blocklatest-documents-mobile-block-1" id="block-orbis-views-block-latest-documents-mobile"> <h2>Latest documents</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="view view-latest-documents-mobile view-id-latest_documents_mobile view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-de52419b6923d87ad4b24349d85d79924a177417fdf93e8460def6ee05cbb974"> <div class="view-content row"> <div id="swiper-latest-documents-mobile-block-1" class="swiper-container latest-documents-mobile slide-single"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/megatrends-and-future-social-protection" hreflang="en">Megatrends and the Future of Social Protection</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Ageing populations, changing labour markets, and climate change are affecting economies and societies across OECD countries. What challenges do these “megatrends” pose for social protection systems? What are the implications of these trends for the…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/megatrends-and-future-social-protection"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/future%20of%20social%20protection.jpg?itok=Df85s0ge" width="150" height="199" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-electric-vehicles" hreflang="en">The future of European electric vehicles</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The European electric vehicle (EV) industry is facing fierce competition from China. The question is what this will mean for the future of European EVs. This paper provides an overview of EU-China competition in this industry and presents four…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-electric-vehicles"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Future%20of%20electric%20cars.jpg?itok=2t55sduN" width="150" height="211" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/ocean-regeneration-future-prosperity" hreflang="en">Ocean regeneration for future prosperity</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The ocean holds immense value beyond its direct economic contributions, providing numerous critical ecosystem services essential for sustaining life on Earth.<br /> The ocean contributes $1.5 trillion to the global economy, underscoring its…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/ocean-regeneration-future-prosperity"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/FII8-Publication-Oceans.jpg?itok=KKzmf-6y" width="150" height="212" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/international-migration-outlook-2024" hreflang="en">International Migration Outlook 2024</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">In 2022 already, migration flows reached unprecedented levels with around 6 million new permanent immigrants (not counting the 4.7 million Ukrainian refugees). This was driven by a multitude of factors, including a catching-up effect post COVID‑19…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/international-migration-outlook-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Migrations2024.jpg?itok=6r76MHdo" width="150" height="199" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/poverty-prosperity-and-planet-report-pathways-out-polycrisis" hreflang="en"> Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet Report: Pathways out of the polycrisis</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This report offers the first post-pandemic assessment of global progress toward these interlinked goals, and explores potential pathways out of today's polycrisis - an environment where multiple and interconnected challenges are impacting the…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/poverty-prosperity-and-planet-report-pathways-out-polycrisis"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Poverty%2C%20Prosperity%2C%20and%20Planet%20Report%202024.jpg?itok=b0E1QSb5" width="150" height="196" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/policy-scenarios-eliminating-plastic-pollution-2040" hreflang="en">Policy Scenarios for Eliminating Plastic Pollution by 2040</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Countries around the world are at a critical juncture in the battle against plastic pollution. <br /> This OECD report, published as countries near the final stages of negotiations to establish a global plastics treaty, models alternative policy…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/policy-scenarios-eliminating-plastic-pollution-2040"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/plastic2040.jpg?itok=6xbbOmEh" width="150" height="199" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/pact-future" hreflang="en">The pact for the future</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">At the Summit of the Future on 22 September 2024, world leaders adopted a Pact for the Future that includes a Global Digital Compact and a Declaration on Future Generations. This Pact is the culmination of a years-long process to adapt international…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/pact-future"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/pact-for-the-future.jpg?itok=quZCekkh" width="150" height="193" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/10-ideas-new-team" hreflang="en">10 ideas for the new team</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The EU’s foreign and security policy is in urgent need of a reboot. The EU’s current approach to foreign policy was designed for a world at peace, where multilateralism was strong and global rules and norms were upheld. That world is gone. We now…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/10-ideas-new-team"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/10%20ideas%20for%20the%20new%20team.jpg?itok=vt3uBETK" width="150" height="215" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-competitiveness-competitiveness-strategy-europe" hreflang="en">The future of European competitiveness – A competitiveness strategy for Europe</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The report looks at the challenges faced by the industry and companies in the Single Market. <br /> The findings of the report will contribute to the Commission’s work on a new plan for Europe’s sustainable prosperity and competitiveness. And in…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-competitiveness-competitiveness-strategy-europe"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Draghi%20A.jpg?itok=Et3Ie5X1" width="150" height="212" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-competitiveness-depth-analysis-and-recommendations" hreflang="en">The future of European competitiveness – In-depth analysis and recommendations</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Europe's strong system of rights and values offers equal opportunities and leads the way in social inclusion. Our institutions, economic frameworks, and commitment to the rule of law create an environment where businesses can thrive and people…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/future-european-competitiveness-depth-analysis-and-recommendations"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Draghi%20B.jpg?itok=GVnOkkUE" width="150" height="212" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/disentangling-future-horizon-scanning-emerging-technologies-and-breakthrough-innovations" hreflang="en">(Dis)Entangling the Future - Horizon scanning for emerging technologies and breakthrough innovations in the field of quantum technologies</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This report documents the process and findings of a horizon scanning exercise, part of a series under the FUTURINNOV (FUTURe-oriented detection and assessment of emerging technologies and breakthrough INNOVation) project, a collaboration between the…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/disentangling-future-horizon-scanning-emerging-technologies-and-breakthrough-innovations"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/JRC139022_01-1.jpg?itok=6FWfL993" width="150" height="212" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-gateway-2030-future-europes-global-infrastructure-bid" hreflang="en">Global Gateway 2030: Future of Europe's global infrastructure bid</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The EU Global Gateway, a €300 billion infrastructure investment strategy launched in December 2021, seeks to build sustainable and secure connections in the digital, energy and transport sectors and boost Europe's competitiveness and supply…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-gateway-2030-future-europes-global-infrastructure-bid"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Global%202030.jpg?itok=5PReAdNp" width="150" height="212" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/contestation-new-dynamic-driving-global-politics" hreflang="en">Contestation: the new dynamic driving global politics </a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Contestation dynamics have intensified in recent years, to the point they are now driving global politics.<br /> This shift is not only due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resurgence of violent territorial conflicts worldwide, but also to…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/contestation-new-dynamic-driving-global-politics"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Contestations2024.jpg?itok=kZW4WB82" width="150" height="216" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-trends-2040-choosing-europes-future" hreflang="en">Global Trends to 2040: Choosing Europe’s Future</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">In a year when the European Union enters a new institutional cycle, it is timely to look ahead to the strategic choices our political leaders may be asked to make in the next five years. These choices will undoubtedly be taken against a backdrop of…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-trends-2040-choosing-europes-future"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/2024%20europe%20future.gif?itok=E8YAzyfD" width="150" height="196" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-debt-report-2024" hreflang="en">Global Debt Report 2024 </a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">At the end of 2023, the total volume of sovereign and corporate bond debt stood at almost USD 100 trillion, similar in size to global GDP.<br /> The first OECD Global Debt Report 2024 shows the low interest rate environment post-2008 opened bond…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/global-debt-report-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/GLOBAL%20DEBT%202024.png?itok=XsvxnkP3" width="150" height="199" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/eu-india-relations-gaining-strategic-traction" hreflang="en">EU-India relations - Gaining strategic traction?</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Traditionally the EU-India relationship has been characterised by a focus on trade and economic-related issues. This has hindered the two actors from moving forward as strategic partners. But current geopolitical realities have led to a shift in…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/eu-india-relations-gaining-strategic-traction"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/EU%20INDIA.png?itok=0vir7oOX" width="150" height="215" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/munich-security-report-2024" hreflang="en">Munich Security Report 2024</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Amid growing geopolitical tensions and rising economic uncertainty, many governments are no longer focusing on the absolute benefits of global cooperation, but are increasingly concerned that they are gaining less than others.<br /> The Munich…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/munich-security-report-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/MSC%202024.jpg?itok=e7aWXVDP" width="150" height="197" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/ten-issues-watch-2024" hreflang="en">Ten issues to watch in 2024</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This is the eighth edition of an annual EPRS publication aimed at identifying and framing some of the key issues and policy areas that have the potential to feature prominently in public debate and on the political agenda of the European Union over…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/ten-issues-watch-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/EPRS%202024%20TEN%20ISSUES_0.png?itok=lLvbgDzI" width="150" height="211" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/forward-look-2024" hreflang="en">Forward look 2024</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">The future is always uncertain, but 2024 is set to bring more than its fair share of uncertainties. How these uncertainties play out over the next twelve months will be key to determining the longer-term political context both within and outside…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/forward-look-2024"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Forward%202024.jpg?itok=l7tXJUYz" width="150" height="211" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/africa-atlas-mapping-future-au-eu-partnership" hreflang="en">Africa Atlas - Mapping the future of the AU-EU partnership</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Africa is experiencing a far-reaching social, economic and demographic transformation, while gaining increasing prominence in global geopolitics. To take account of these changes, this Chaillot Paper sets out to update our ‘mental map’ of the…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/africa-atlas-mapping-future-au-eu-partnership"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Africa%20Atlas.jpg?itok=-VjuzcNq" width="150" height="217" alt="" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/eu-and-north-africa" hreflang="en">The EU and North Africa</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This Chaillot Paper analyses the EU’s relations with five North African countries – Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia. In particular it focuses on how the fallout of the war in Ukraine as well as the ongoing migration crisis have affected…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/eu-and-north-africa"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/CP_179.jpg?itok=oXeAimsF" width="150" height="215" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/shadow-ukraine" hreflang="en">In the Shadow of Ukraine</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This report asks two main questions. How is the Russian military thinking about the future of warfare? How is the Russian military thinking about force design over the next five years? The report has several findings. First, Russian military…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/shadow-ukraine"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/shadow.jpg?itok=5x3pTpnw" width="150" height="193" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/middle-class-concerns-and-european-challenges" hreflang="en">Middle-Class Concerns and European Challenges</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">This report studies the position, aspirations, expectations and fears of Europe’s middle classes concerning some of the key challenges that the EU is facing. It is based on an extensive online survey carried out in all 27 EU member states. It…</div></div></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-cover-page-image"><div class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/middle-class-concerns-and-european-challenges"><img src="/orbis/system/files/styles/w150/private/generated/images/document/Middle-Class-Concerns-and-European-Challenges.jpg?itok=GpOCYEIa" width="150" height="212" loading="lazy" class="image-style-w150" /></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-views"><div class="views-field views-field-fieldset"><span class="field-content"><div class="slide-combine-fields"><div class="views-field views-field-title"><h3 class="field-content"><a href="/orbis/document/transatlantic-defense-during-wartime" hreflang="en">Transatlantic Defense during Wartime</a></h3></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-document-en-abstract"><div class="field-content">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 set off a chain of events that has reverberated far beyond the borders of the conflict. 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