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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Regions_and_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions_and_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Regions and States</span> </div> </a> <button 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippines</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 264 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-264" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">264 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Филипинхэр – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Филипинхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filippyne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8A%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ፊሊፒንስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊሊፒንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiineh" title="Filippiineh – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Filippiineh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपींस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिलीपींस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin%C4%ABega" title="Filippinīega – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Filippinīega" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفلبين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفلبين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinji" title="Filipinji – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Filipinji" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipenes" title="Felipenes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Felipenes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADna" title="Filipína – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Filipína" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-li%CC%8Dp-pin" title="Hui-li̍p-pin – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-li̍p-pin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपींस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फिलिपींस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥི་ལི་པིན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥི་ལི་པིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinez" title="Filipinez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Filipinez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Филиппинэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Филиппинэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Филиппинсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Филиппинсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filipíny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filippine" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Philipinau" title="Y Philipinau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Philipinau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filippinerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فيليپين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيليپين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinnat" title="Filippiinnat – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Filippiinnat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ފިލިޕީންސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިލިޕީންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_Da%C5%84l%C3%ADinii" title="Kéyah Dańlíinii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Dańlíinii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinid" title="Filipiinid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Filipiinid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Φιλιππίνες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλιππίνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinoj" title="Filipinoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filipinoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilipinas" title="Hilipinas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hilipinas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinak" title="Filipinak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filipinak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipsoyggjar" title="Filipsoyggjar – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Filipsoyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinen" title="Filipinen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Filipinen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiin" title="Filipiin – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Filipiin" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_hOile%C3%A1in_Fhilip%C3%ADneacha" title="Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na hOileáin Fhilipíneacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_h-Ellanyn_Philippeenagh" title="Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinner" title="Filippinner – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Filippinner" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_h-Eileanan_Filipineach" title="Na h-Eileanan Filipineach – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na h-Eileanan Filipineach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D" title="ફિલિપીન્ઝ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિલિપીન્ઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलीपिन्स – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फिलीपिन्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-li%CC%8Dt-p%C3%AEn" title="Fî-li̍t-pîn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-li̍t-pîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80ina_Pilipino" title="ʻĀina Pilipino – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀina Pilipino" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆիլիպիններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլիպիններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़िलीपीन्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िलीपीन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ফিলিপাইন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিলিপাইন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinas" title="Philippinas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Philippinas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinat" title="Pilipinat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pilipinat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Филиппинтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Филиппинтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippseyjar" title="Filippseyjar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Filippseyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filippine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הפיליפינים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיליפינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Филиппинле – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Филиппинле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილიპინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%90%D9%84%D9%90%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="فِلِپیٖن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فِلِپیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin%C3%AB" title="Filipinë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Filipinë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinys" title="Filipinys – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Filipinys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufilipino" title="Ufilipino – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufilipino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Филиппинъяс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Филиппинъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%AEp%C3%AEn" title="Filîpîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Filîpîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Филиппинвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Филиппинвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຟີລິບປິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinae" title="Philippinae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippinae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C4%ABnas" title="Filipīnas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filipīnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinnen" title="Philippinnen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Philippinnen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Филиппинар – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Филиппинар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinai" title="Filipinai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filipinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinn-e" title="Filippinn-e – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Filippinn-e" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiene" title="Filipiene – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Filipiene" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%ADpino" title="Filípino – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Filípino" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinat" title="Filippinat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Filippinat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pilipinas" title="pilipinas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pilipinas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinn" title="Filipinn – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Filipinn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-szigetek" title="Fülöp-szigetek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fülöp-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%CC%A3ilipina" title="P̣ilipina – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="P̣ilipina" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലിപ്പീൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Filippini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirip%C4%ABni" title="Piripīni – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Piripīni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილიპინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفيليبين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفيليبين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیلیپین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯂꯤꯞꯄꯤꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C4%AD-p%C4%ADng" title="Hĭ-lĭ-pĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lĭ-pĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пилиппинтне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пилиппинтне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖိလစ်ပိုင်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaini" title="Filipaini – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Filipaini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filipijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपिन्स – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिलिपिन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3" title="フィリピン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリピン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Филиппинаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Филиппинаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinen" title="Filipiinen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Filipiinen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felapiins" title="Felapiins – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Felapiins" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filippinene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinane" title="Filippinane – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Filippinane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Filipines" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Филиппин-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Филиппин-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫିଲିପାଇନ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiippiinsi" title="Filiippiinsi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Filiippiinsi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फिलिपीन्स – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फिलिपीन्स" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پېليپين – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېليپين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinz" title="Filipiinz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Filipiinz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្វីលីពីន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វីលីពីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipines" title="Pilipines – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pilipines" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin-e" title="Filipin-e – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Filipin-e" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinen" title="Philippinen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinler" title="Filippinler – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Filippinler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filipine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipinakuna" title="Philipinakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Philipinakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Філіпіны – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Філіпіны" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Филиппины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филиппины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пилипиин – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пилипиин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaina" title="Filipaina – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Filipaina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="कलिङ्गद्वीपः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कलिङ्गद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%AEni" title="Filipîni – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Filipîni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯᱟᱭᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinet" title="Filipinet – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filipinet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippini" title="Filippini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Filippini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පිලිපීනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිලිපීනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFiliphayi" title="IFiliphayi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFiliphayi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filipíny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiny" title="Filipiny – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Filipiny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filibiin" title="Filibiin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Filibiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فلیپین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فلیپین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipins" title="Filipins – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Filipins" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филипини" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filipini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinit" title="Filippiinit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filippiinit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filippinerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிலிப்பீன்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலிப்பீன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Filippin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾီလိပ်ႈပိၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫిలిప్పీన్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిలిప్పీన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipaini" title="Filipaini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Filipaini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%83" title="ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏈᎵᎩᏃ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filipinler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinler" title="Filippinler – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Filippinler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin" title="Filipin – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Filipin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Філіппіни – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філіппіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلپائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%86" title="فىلىپپىن – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىلىپپىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feihlizbinh" title="Feihlizbinh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Feihlizbinh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%82ipine" title="Fiłipine – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiłipine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinad" title="Filippinad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Filippinad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipu%C3%A4ns" title="Filipuäns – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Filipuäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiiniq" title="Filipiiniq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Filipiiniq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipenes" title="Filipenes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Filipenes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipynn" title="Filipynn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Filipynn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiin" title="Filipiin – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Filipiin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菲律宾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="פיליפינען – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיליפינען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Filipínì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Filipínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" title="菲律賓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲律賓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1lipin" title="Fılipin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fılipin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filepijn%E2%80%99n" title="Filepijn’n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Filepijn’n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%97l%C4%97pin%C4%81" title="Fėlėpinā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fėlėpinā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲律宾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilip%C3%A9nen" title="Pilipénen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pilipénen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipina" title="Pilipina – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pilipina" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Filipina" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipina" 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div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087921">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republic of the Philippines</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil">Republika ng Pilipinas</i></span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Philippines"><img alt="Flag of the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><br />"<span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil">Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa</i></span>"<sup id="cite_ref-ra8491_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">"For God, People, Nature, and Country"</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <i><span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a></i></span></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Chosen Land</i></span><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="62" data-mwtitle="Lupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=cbk-zam&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cbk" label="Chavacano de Zamboanga ‪(cbk-zam)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=ceb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ceb" label="Cebuano ‪(ceb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=dv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="dv" label="ދިވެހިބަސް ‪(dv)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=hil&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hil" label="Ilonggo ‪(hil)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=ilo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ilo" label="Ilokano ‪(ilo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=nl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands ‪(nl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=pag&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pag" label="Pangasinan ‪(pag)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=pam&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pam" label="Kapampangan ‪(pam)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=war&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="war" label="Winaray ‪(war)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALupang_Hinirang_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></b><br /><div style="padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Seal of the Philippines"><img alt="Great Seal of the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil"><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines#Great_Seal" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Dakilang Sagisag ng Pilipinas</a></i></span>  <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(Filipino)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Great Seal of the Philippines</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the Philippines"><img alt="Location of the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHL_orthographic.svg/250px-PHL_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHL_orthographic.svg/375px-PHL_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHL_orthographic.svg/500px-PHL_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_a" class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines#endnote_a">a</a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Philippines&params=14_35_N_120_58_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°35′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°58′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.583°N 120.967°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.583; 120.967</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Philippines&params=14_38_N_121_02_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°38′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°02′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.633°N 121.033°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.633; 121.033</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="ib-country-lang">Recognized regional languages</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">19 languages</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_language" title="Aklanon language">Aklanon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chavacano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chavacano (not yet started)">Chavacano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibanag_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibanag language (not yet started)">Ibanag</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivatan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivatan language (not yet started)">Ivatan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kinaray-a_language" title="Kinaray-a language">Kinaray-a</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maranao_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maranao language (not yet started)">Maranao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambal_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambal language (not yet started)">Sambal</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surigaonon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surigaonon language (not yet started)">Surigaonon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C5%ABsug_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taūsug language (not yet started)">Taūsug</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakan_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakan language (not yet started)">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">National language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other recognized languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Official and national <a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">sign language</a></b></span><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_b" class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines#endnote_b">b</a></sup></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipino_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipino Sign Language (not yet started)">Filipino Sign Language</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary languages">Auxiliary languages</a></b></span><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_c" class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines#endnote_c">c</a></sup></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Spanish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Spanish (not yet started)">Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2015)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap">32.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visayans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visayans (not yet started)">Visayan</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">29.5% <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">10.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moro_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moro people (not yet started)">Moro</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">10% <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">5.8% <a href="/wiki/Bicolano_people" title="Bicolano people">Bicolano</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">2.8% <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangan</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">1.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igorot_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igorot people (not yet started)">Igorot</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">1.5% <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinense</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">1.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Filipino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Filipino (not yet started)">Chinese</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap">3.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines (not yet started)">others</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>masculine or neutral</i>)</span><br />Filipina<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>feminine</i>)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinoy (not yet started)">Pinoy</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>colloquial masculine or neutral</i>)</span><br />Pinay<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>colloquial feminine</i>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Philippine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Philippines (not yet started)">constitutional</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Miguel_Zubiri" title="Juan Miguel Zubiri">Juan Miguel Zubiri</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">House Speaker</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Allan_Velasco" title="Lord Allan Velasco">Lord Allan Velasco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines">Chief Justice</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gesmundo" title="Alexander Gesmundo">Alexander Gesmundo</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovereignty_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovereignty of the Philippines (not yet started)">Formation of the republic</a> <div class="ib-country-sovereignty"><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_f" class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines#endnote_f">f</a></sup></span></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence (not yet started)">Independence from Spain declared</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">June 12, 1898</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Paris (1898) (not yet started)">Treaty of Paris (1898)</a> / Spanish cession<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_d" class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines#endnote_d">d</a></sup></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">December 10, 1898</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malolos_Constitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malolos Constitution (not yet started)">Malolos Constitution</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Philippine_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Philippine Republic (not yet started)">First Philippine Republic</a> <span class="reference"><sup id="ref_f" class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines#endnote_f">f</a></sup></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">January 21, 1899</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tydings–McDuffie Act (not yet started)">Tydings–McDuffie Act</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">March 24, 1934</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">May 14, 1935</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Manila_(1946)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Manila (1946) (not yet started)">Treaty of Manila / Independence from United States</a> <span class="reference"><sup id="ref_e" class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines#endnote_e">e</a></sup></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">July 4, 1946</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Philippines (not yet started)">Current constitution</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">February 2, 1987</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">300,000<sup id="cite_ref-psa.gov.ph_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psa.gov.ph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldbank.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbank.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (120,000 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">72nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.61<sup id="cite_ref-CIAfactbook_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(inland waters)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Land_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Land area">Land</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">300,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2015 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">100,981,437<sup id="cite_ref-2015_census_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015_census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">13th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">336/km<sup>2</sup> (870.2/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">47th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6670383">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2020 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $933.913 billion<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">27th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $8,573<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">115th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2020 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $367.362 billion<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">31st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $3,484<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">119th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(2015)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 40.1<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_equality" title="List of countries by income equality">44th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383"><span class="nobold">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.699<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">113th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a> (₱) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">PHP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+8</span> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+8</span> (not observed)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>mm-dd-yyyy</li><li>dd-mm-yyyy (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mains_electricity" title="Mains electricity">Mains electricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">220V - 60Hz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B63&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+63 (not yet started)">+63</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:PH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:PH (not yet started)">PH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ph" class="mw-redirect" title=".ph">.ph</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-website"><b>Website</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.ph/">National Government Portal</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/">Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^</a></b></span> While <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> is designated as the nation's capital, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seat_of_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seat of government (not yet started)">seat of government</a> is the <i>National Capital Region</i>, commonly known as "<a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>", of which the city of Manila is a part.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many national government institutions aside from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaca%C3%B1ang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malacañang (not yet started)">Malacañang</a> Palace and some agencies/institutions are located within the NCR.</li><li value="2"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_b"><b><a href="#ref_b">^</a></b></span> Since March 10, 1945<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Philippines</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Island_country" title="Island country">island country</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. It has 7,641 islands. The capital city of the Philippines is <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (1521–1898), and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (1898–1946), colonized (controlled) the country and <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>, which is on the eastern side of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a>. The Philippines and <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> are the only nations in East Asia where most people are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a>. The Philippines got independence when the United States left in 1946. </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regions_and_States">Regions and States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Regions and States" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Regions and States"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Local Government.</b> The parts of Philippines are "local government units" (LGUs). The <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a> is the top unit. There are 81 provinces in the country (2015). In the provinces there are <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">cities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipalities</a> (towns). In these municipalities there are smaller <i>barangays</i> (villages). The <i>barangay</i> is the smallest local government unit. </p><p>All provinces are in 17 <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">regions</a> for administration (organisation). Most government offices have regional offices for the provinces. The regions do not have a separate local government, except for the Muslim Mindanao and Cordillera regions, which have their own power (autonomous government). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regions">Regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Regions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Regions"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Region</th> <th>Designation</th> <th>Regional center </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a></td> <td>Region I</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_City,_La_Union" title="San Fernando City, La Union">San Fernando</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></td> <td>Region II</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></td> <td>Region III</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_San_Fernando,_Pampanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of San Fernando, Pampanga (not yet started)">San Fernando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CALABARZON" class="mw-redirect" title="CALABARZON">CALABARZON</a> <b>¹</b></td> <td>Region IV-A</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calamba_City" title="Calamba City">Calamba City</a> (<i>de jure</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lucena_City" title="Lucena City">Lucena City</a> (<i>de facto</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MIMAROPA" class="mw-redirect" title="MIMAROPA">MIMAROPA</a> <b>¹</b></td> <td>Region IV-B</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></td> <td>Region V</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi, Albay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></td> <td>Region VI</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></td> <td>Region VII</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a></td> <td>Region VIII</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula_(Administrative_Region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamboanga Peninsula (Administrative Region)">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></td> <td>Region IX</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></td> <td>Region X</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a></td> <td>Region XI</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SOCCSKSARGEN" class="mw-redirect" title="SOCCSKSARGEN">SOCCSKSARGEN</a> <b>¹</b></td> <td>Region XII</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caraga" title="Caraga">Caraga</a></td> <td>Region XIII</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></td> <td>BARMM</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotabato_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotabato City (not yet started)">Cotabato City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a></td> <td>CAR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">National Capital Region</a></td> <td>NCR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>¹</b> Names are capitalized because they are <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronyms</a>, containing the names of the constituent provinces or cities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Philippines has 7,641 islands. Together there are about 300,000 square kilometers of land. The islands are in three groups: <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. Luzon is the largest island and Mindanao is the second largest. The Visayas are the group of islands in the central part of the Philippines. The busy port of Manila, on Luzon, is the country's <a href="/wiki/Capital_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (city)">capital</a> and it is the second-largest <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> after <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> are the largest cities in Visayas and Mindanao, respectively. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> is hot, humid (there is a lot of water in the air), and <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a>. The average temperature all year is around 26.5 °Celsius. Filipinos usually say there are three <a href="/wiki/Season" title="Season">seasons</a>: <i>Tag-init</i> or <i>Tag-araw</i> (the hot season or summer from March to May), <i>Tag-ulan</i> (the rainy season from June to November), and <i>Tag-lamig</i> (the cold season from December to February). </p><p>The Philippines is in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire" title="Pacific Ring of Fire">Pacific Ring of Fire</a> (zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions). Most of the mountainous islands had a lot of tropical <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" class="mw-disambig" title="Rainforest">rainforests</a> a long time ago. They started as <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanoes</a>. The highest place is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Apo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Apo (not yet started)">Mount Apo</a> on Mindanao at 2,954 m. Many volcanoes in the country, for example <a href="/wiki/Mount_Mayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Mayon">Mount Mayon</a>, are active. The country also has about 19 <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoons</a> per year. </p><p>Taal Volcano is an island in Taal Lake. It is in an ancient <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a> in Batangas Province. It is about 2 hours by bus going south from Manila. The jump-off point in Talisay is suitable for day trips and overnighters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Human beings came to the Philippines 30,000 years ago. They came from Asia. Scientists think they came on a <a href="/wiki/Land_bridge" title="Land bridge">land bridge</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice age</a>. The sea level was very low then. By the 900s c.e. there were villages in the Philippines. Chinese sailors from China and Muslim sailors from <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> came to trade with the villagers.<sup id="cite_ref-CSU_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1521, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a> claimed the Philippines for <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. That means he said they belonged to Spain, but the Filipinos did not agree or sign a treaty. Because the king of Spain at the time was <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">King Philip II</a>, the islands are called the Philippines. The Spanish built farms in the Philippines, but many Filipinos did not want Spain to rule them. For example, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Rizal" title="Jose Rizal">Jose Rizal</a> wrote about why the Spanish rule was bad. The Spanish government <a href="/wiki/Execution" title="Execution">killed him</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CSU_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rebels began to fight the Spanish government. They were still fighting when the <a href="/wiki/Spanish-American_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-American War">Spanish-American War</a> began in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-CSU_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Spanish-American War, American Commodore <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Dewey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Dewey (not yet started)">George Dewey</a> started to capture Manila on May 5. But he did not finish right away. Because messages were slow in 1898, Dewey captured Manila one day after the truce began. The United States paid Spain US $20 million and took the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-StateSAW_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateSAW-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1899, the Filipinos began an <a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">insurgency</a> against the Americans. The Filipinos did not want the United States to rule them. They wanted to rule themselves, so they fought the Americans. They started fighting on February 4, 1899, two days before the treaty between the United States and Spain. The Americans and Filipinos fought each other. Emilio Aguinaldo led the Filipinos. There were <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">cruel</a> acts. For example, American soldiers would kill Filipinos even if they were <a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">not fighters</a>. About 20,000 Filipino fighters and about 200,000 Filipino non-fighters died. About 4200 Americans died. In 1902, the United States won. There was a little more fighting later.<sup id="cite_ref-State_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PBS1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United States government decided that the Philippines should be an independent country but not right away. In 1907, the Philippines had elections for its first assembly. In 1916, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jones_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jones Act (not yet started)">United States government promised</a> to make the Philippines an independent country. In 1935, the Philippines became a United States <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" class="mw-disambig" title="Commonwealth">commonwealth</a>. This meant the Filipinos had more control over the Philippines than before but were not an independent country.<sup id="cite_ref-State_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PBS2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Japanese navy came to the Philippines. The American army was not ready to stop the Japanese. They left. The Japanese captured the country. The Japanese soldiers took away the Filipinos' food. The people starved. The Filipinos used <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla warfare</a> to fight the Japanese. Later in the war, the Americans came back. The Americans and Filipinos fought the Japanese together. The American general <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> helped lead.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After World War II, the United States and the Philippines agreed that the Philippines should be an independent country. The Philippines became independent in 1946. It became the Republic of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-State_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PBS2_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United States military did not leave all of the Philippines. The United States and Philippines signed a treaty in 1947. That treaty said the United States could build a <a href="/wiki/Military_base" title="Military base">military base</a> in the Philippines. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subic_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subic Bay (not yet started)">Subic Bay</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Air_Force_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clark Air Force Base (not yet started)">Clark Air Force Base</a> were the largest American military bases outside the United States. They were important during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS2_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Filipinos did not like the bases.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> the United States did not like <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>. It would support almost any government that was not Communist, even if it was very bad in other ways. The Marcos family became leaders of the Philippines for many years. The Filipinos elected <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> in 1965. Later, he declared <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">martial law</a> and dismissed the assembly. That meant that the Filipinos had almost no freedom and could not vote for new leaders. Communist groups and Muslim groups tried to take control, but the United States helped Marcos stop them.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS3_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, the Filipinos stopped Marcos. They wrote a new constitution for the country. In the early 1990s, Subic Bay and Clark Air Force Bases were closed. There was still corruption but not as much as with Marcos.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS4_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problems">Problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Problems" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Problems"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many environmental problems in the Philippines. One of them is <a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a> in many areas, which lead to pitiful catches. Another problem is that only ten percent of sewage is treated and cleaned, while the other 90% is dumped back to nature and the ocean, which leads to <a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">pollution</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">Deforestation</a> is a serious problem, and after decades of cutting down forests, illegal logging and forest fires, there is only 3% left of original forest cover. Forest losses have also affected the Philippines with serious <a href="/wiki/Soil_erosion" title="Soil erosion">soil erosion</a>, which is threatening the Philippines <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Economy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Economy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Philippines is a developing country. In 1998 the Philippine economy—a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, light industry, and support services—deteriorated because of the effects of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_financial_crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian financial crisis (not yet started)">Asian financial crisis</a> and poor weather conditions. The economy's growth fell to 0.6% in 1998 from 5% in 1997, but recovered to about 3% in 1999 and 4% in 2000. As of 2012, it is estimated at 6.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Government has promised to continue its economic reforms to help the Philippines match the pace of development in the newly industrialized countries of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. The strategies are improving <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a>, fixing the <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> system to help the government income, supporting deregulation (to remove government control) and <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a> of the economy, and increasing trade within the region. Future prospects depend heavily on the economic performance of the three major trading partners, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: People" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: People"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm/220px--WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="149" data-mwtitle="WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm/WSM_Philippines_2018_-_Atlas_Stones_Matjaz_Belsak.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>The arena match at WSM</figcaption></figure> <p>Around 109,6 million people live in the Philippines as of 2020. Most people in the Philippines are of <a href="/wiki/Malay_race" title="Malay race">Austronesian</a> stock. The ethnic <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a>, who have helped run businesses since the <a href="/wiki/9th_century" title="9th century">9th century</a>, also live in the country. Its now 105 million people there. The <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negritos</a> live in the mountains of Luzon and Visayas. Luzon has a lot of <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> people, a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> term for someone of mixed Hispanic and native blood. </p><p>The people of the Philippines are known as <i><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a></i>. Filipinos are divided into many groups, the three largest are the Tagalogs, Cebuanos, and the Ilocanos. When the Philippines was a colony, the term "Filipino" used to mean the Spanish and Spanish-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed (not yet started)">mixed</a> minority. But now everyone who is a citizen/national of the Philippines is called "Filipino". Even then, it is still has the most diverse <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a> in Asia, the other being <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. People also call <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> "<a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Pinoy</a>" for short. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Languages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Languages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm/220px--WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="159" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Karl_speaking_Filipino.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>The man speaking Filipino</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> are the official languages. Filipino is based largely on Tagalog, a native language spoken in Metro Manila and neighboring provinces. The Filipino language, is a cousin of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay language</a>. Other local languages and dialects are <a href="/wiki/Cebuano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebuano">Cebuano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> and many others. English is used in government, schools and business. Other languages are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> which is spoken by the ethnic Chinese population and the Chinese–Filipinos. Most of the <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> live deep in southern <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> and the smaller islands off of the southern Philippine mainland near <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia's</a> northeastern tip. They also speak <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> as a second language but to a small extent. <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, once the official language of the Philippines in the 1970s is also spoken by a notable minority of Filipinos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Culture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the Spanish arrived, the Filipinos did not think of themselves as one culture. Most of the Philippines were Buddhist, Muslim and Hindu. The Spaniards came in 1565, and brought with them <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish culture (not yet started)">Spanish culture</a>. They soon spread to the islands making forts and schools, preaching Christianity, and converting most of the native people to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> religion. When the United States colonized the islands in 1898, the <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> brought with them their own culture, which has the strongest influence up to now. This makes the Philippines the most Westernized country in eastern Asia. The Spanish culture in the Philippines is not directly from Spain but from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, as the Philippines were ruled by <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> via <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. It was governed from <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> which explains much of the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> influence in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> that was spoken in the Philippines was Mexican <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, not European <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>. A lot of the foods in the Philippines can also be found in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Filipinos, as a tradition, usually eat with their hands, like that of <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> tradition. And most of Filipino cuisine is also of <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> influence for the most part.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each year major festivities called <i>barrio fiestas</i> are held. They commemorate the Patron saints of the towns, villages and regional districts. The festivities includes church services, street parades, fireworks displays, feasts, dance/music contests, and cockfights. <a href="/wiki/Circumcision" title="Circumcision">Circumcision</a> of males is a tradition and a big cultural event called <i>Tuli</i>, nearly 91.7% are circumcised.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Religion"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the people in the Philippines are <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a>. About 92% of the people are Christians. Most people in the Philippines belong to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> faith (70%). A sizable percentage of the people are <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a> (many diverse Christian denominations) (17%), <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> (2%), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a> (5-10%), <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a> (2%). There are also some <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a> and some other minor religions with fewer adherents (6.6%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Gallery" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Gallery"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Largest cities of the Philippines</dt></dl> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taft_Avenue_-_City_Hall,_UN_with_Binondo_(aerial_shot)_(Ermita,_Manila)(2018-02-20).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manila, Philippine capital."><img alt="Manila, Philippine capital." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Taft_Avenue_-_City_Hall%2C_UN_with_Binondo_%28aerial_shot%29_%28Ermita%2C_Manila%29%282018-02-20%29.jpg/120px-Taft_Avenue_-_City_Hall%2C_UN_with_Binondo_%28aerial_shot%29_%28Ermita%2C_Manila%29%282018-02-20%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Taft_Avenue_-_City_Hall%2C_UN_with_Binondo_%28aerial_shot%29_%28Ermita%2C_Manila%29%282018-02-20%29.jpg/180px-Taft_Avenue_-_City_Hall%2C_UN_with_Binondo_%28aerial_shot%29_%28Ermita%2C_Manila%29%282018-02-20%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Taft_Avenue_-_City_Hall%2C_UN_with_Binondo_%28aerial_shot%29_%28Ermita%2C_Manila%29%282018-02-20%29.jpg/240px-Taft_Avenue_-_City_Hall%2C_UN_with_Binondo_%28aerial_shot%29_%28Ermita%2C_Manila%29%282018-02-20%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3550" data-file-height="2662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, Philippine capital.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cebu_Business_Park_skyscrapers_view_from_Luz_(Cebu_City;_01-16-2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cebu City, Philippines oldest city."><img alt="Cebu City, Philippines oldest city." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cebu_Business_Park_skyscrapers_view_from_Luz_%28Cebu_City%3B_01-16-2024%29.jpg/120px-Cebu_Business_Park_skyscrapers_view_from_Luz_%28Cebu_City%3B_01-16-2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cebu_Business_Park_skyscrapers_view_from_Luz_%28Cebu_City%3B_01-16-2024%29.jpg/180px-Cebu_Business_Park_skyscrapers_view_from_Luz_%28Cebu_City%3B_01-16-2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cebu_Business_Park_skyscrapers_view_from_Luz_%28Cebu_City%3B_01-16-2024%29.jpg/240px-Cebu_Business_Park_skyscrapers_view_from_Luz_%28Cebu_City%3B_01-16-2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>, Philippines oldest city.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Davao_Poblacion_District_skyline_Bajada_(Davao_City;_08-22-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Davao City, Mindanao's largest city."><img alt="Davao City, Mindanao's largest city." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Davao_Poblacion_District_skyline_Bajada_%28Davao_City%3B_08-22-2023%29.jpg/120px-Davao_Poblacion_District_skyline_Bajada_%28Davao_City%3B_08-22-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Davao_Poblacion_District_skyline_Bajada_%28Davao_City%3B_08-22-2023%29.jpg/180px-Davao_Poblacion_District_skyline_Bajada_%28Davao_City%3B_08-22-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Davao_Poblacion_District_skyline_Bajada_%28Davao_City%3B_08-22-2023%29.jpg/240px-Davao_Poblacion_District_skyline_Bajada_%28Davao_City%3B_08-22-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, Mindanao's largest city.</div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">List of rivers of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_at_the_Olympics" title="Philippines at the Olympics">Philippines at the Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_national_football_team" title="Philippines national football team">Philippines national football team</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ra8491-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ra8491_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308050740/http://www.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/">"Republic act no. 8491"</a>. Republic of the Philippines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/">the original</a> on March 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+act+no.+8491&rft.pub=Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ph%2F1998%2F02%2F12%2Frepublic-act-no-8491%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-psa.gov.ph-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-psa.gov.ph_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/philippine-population-density-based-2015-census-population">"Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population)"</a>. September 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+Population+Density+%28Based+on+the+2015+Census+of+Population%29&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fphilippine-population-density-based-2015-census-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldbank.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldbank.org_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=AG.SRF.TOTL.K2&country=SAU">"World Development Indicators"</a>. <i>databank.worldbank.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=databank.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=World+Development+Indicators&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabank.worldbank.org%2Fdata%2Freports.aspx%3Fsource%3D2%26series%3DAG.SRF.TOTL.K2%26country%3DSAU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAfactbook-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAfactbook_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150719222229/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html">"East & Southeast Asia :: Philippines"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency. October 28, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html">the original</a> on July 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=East+%26+Southeast+Asia+%3A%3A+Philippines&rft.date=2009-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Frp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2015_census-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2015_census_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-philippine-population-2015-census-population">"Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population"</a>. <i>www.psa.gov.ph</i>. Philippine Statistics Authority.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.psa.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Highlights+of+the+Philippine+Population+2015+Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fhighlights-philippine-population-2015-census-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-3">6.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/imf/weodatabase/downloadreport?c=566,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPSH,PPPEX,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,PCPI,PCPIPCH,PCPIE,PCPIEPCH,TM_RPCH,TMG_RPCH,TX_RPCH,TXG_RPCH,LUR,LP,GGR,GGR_NGDP,GGX,GGX_NGDP,GGXCNL,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGSB,GGSB_NPGDP,GGXONLB,GGXONLB_NGDP,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP,NGDP_FY,BCA,BCA_NGDPD,&sy=2018&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&wsid=114f286b-e3fc-476b-8736-3f2cb3016edb">"IMF Philippines"</a>. <i>International Monetary Fund</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.atitle=IMF+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fimf%2Fweodatabase%2Fdownloadreport%3Fc%3D566%2C%26s%3DNGDP_R%2CNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDP%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDP_D%2CNGDPRPC%2CNGDPRPPPPC%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CPPPEX%2CNID_NGDP%2CNGSD_NGDP%2CPCPI%2CPCPIPCH%2CPCPIE%2CPCPIEPCH%2CTM_RPCH%2CTMG_RPCH%2CTX_RPCH%2CTXG_RPCH%2CLUR%2CLP%2CGGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP%2CGGXCNL%2CGGXCNL_NGDP%2CGGSB%2CGGSB_NPGDP%2CGGXONLB%2CGGXONLB_NGDP%2CGGXWDG%2CGGXWDG_NGDP%2CNGDP_FY%2CBCA%2CBCA_NGDPD%2C%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2025%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26wsid%3D114f286b-e3fc-476b-8736-3f2cb3016edb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"Gini Index"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf">"Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. September 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Indices+and+Indicators%3A+2018+Statistical+update&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2018-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFLucas,_Brian2005" class="citation web cs1">Lucas, Brian (August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/">"Which side of the road do they drive on?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Which+side+of+the+road+do+they+drive+on%3F&rft.date=2005-08&rft.au=Lucas%2C+Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brianlucas.ca%2Froadside%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405101954/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/">"Presidential Decree No. 940, s. 1976"</a>. Manila: Malacanang. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/">the original</a> on April 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+Decree+No.+940%2C+s.+1976&rft.place=Manila&rft.pub=Malacanang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1976%2F05%2F29%2Fpresidential-decree-no-940-s-1976%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820074250/https://quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php/about-the-city-government/background">"Quezon City Local Government – Background"</a>. Quezon City Local Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php/about-the-city-government/background">the original</a> on August 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quezon+City+Local+Government+%E2%80%93+Background&rft.pub=Quezon+City+Local+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquezoncity.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fabout-the-city-government%2Fbackground&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171112021049/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1945/03/10/executive-order-no-34-s-1945/">"Executive Order No. 34, s. 1945"</a>. Manila: Malacanang. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1945/03/10/executive-order-no-34-s-1945/">the original</a> on November 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Executive+Order+No.+34%2C+s.+1945&rft.place=Manila&rft.pub=Malacanang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F1945%2F03%2F10%2Fexecutive-order-no-34-s-1945%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFLucas,_Brian2005" class="citation web cs1">Lucas, Brian (August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/">"Which side of the road do they drive on?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Which+side+of+the+road+do+they+drive+on%3F&rft.date=2005-08&rft.au=Lucas%2C+Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brianlucas.ca%2Froadside%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSU-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSU_14-0">14.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSU_14-1">14.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CSU_14-2">14.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csub.edu/pacificrim/countryprospectus/history.htm">"History of the Philippines"</a>. California State University at Bakersfield<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Philippines&rft.pub=California+State+University+at+Bakersfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csub.edu%2Fpacificrim%2Fcountryprospectus%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StateSAW-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StateSAW_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Historian" class="citation web cs1">Office of the Historian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/war">"The Spanish-American War, 1898"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Spanish-American+War%2C+1898&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.au=Office+of+the+Historian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fmilestones%2F1899-1913%2Fwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-State_16-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-State_16-1">16.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-State_16-2">16.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Historian" class="citation web cs1">Office of the Historian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/war">"The Philippine-American War, 1899–1902"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Philippine-American+War%2C+1899%E2%80%931902&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.au=Office+of+the+Historian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fmilestones%2F1899-1913%2Fwar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PBS1_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/philippines/tl01.html">"1898-1933: America's Colony"</a>. PBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1898-1933%3A+America%27s+Colony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ffrontlineworld%2Fstories%2Fphilippines%2Ftl01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PBS2_18-0">18.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PBS2_18-1">18.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PBS2_18-2">18.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PBS2_18-3">18.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/philippines/tl02.html">"1934-1964: War and Independence"</a>. PBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1934-1964%3A+War+and+Independence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ffrontlineworld%2Fstories%2Fphilippines%2Ftl02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS3-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PBS3_19-0">19.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PBS3_19-1">19.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/philippines/tl03.html">"1965-1986: The Marcos Years"</a>. PBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1965-1986%3A+The+Marcos+Years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ffrontlineworld%2Fstories%2Fphilippines%2Ftl03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS4-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PBS4_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/philippines/tl04.html">"1987-2003: Reform and Rebellion"</a>. PBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1987-2003%3A+Reform+and+Rebellion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ffrontlineworld%2Fstories%2Fphilippines%2Ftl04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.panda.org/wwf_offices/philippines/">"WWF Philippines office - WWF"</a>. <i>wwf.panda.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wwf.panda.org&rft.atitle=WWF+Philippines+office+-+WWF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwf.panda.org%2Fwwf_offices%2Fphilippines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=566&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=80&pr.y=15">"Report for selected countries and subjects"</a>. <i>www.imf.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=Report+for+selected+countries+and+subjects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2013%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2011%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D566%26s%3DNGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D80%26pr.y%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippine-history.org/spanish-colonial-masters.htm">"The Spaniards as Colonial Masters in the Philippines"</a>. <i>www.philippine-history.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.philippine-history.org&rft.atitle=The+Spaniards+as+Colonial+Masters+in+the+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippine-history.org%2Fspanish-colonial-masters.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203011939/http://www.myfilipinokitchen.com/history-of-filipino-food-malay-influence/">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfilipinokitchen.com/history-of-filipino-food-malay-influence/">the original</a> on 2012-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfilipinokitchen.com%2Fhistory-of-filipino-food-malay-influence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhilippines" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/219779/">https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/219779/</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup> tuli-a-rite-of-passage-for-filipino-boys/story/</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/">Open Directory Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040819050600/http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Philippines/">Archived</a> 2004-08-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippines&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ph">Government Portal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101105754/http://www.gov.ph/">Archived</a> 2012-01-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.op.gov.ph">Office of the President</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609185330/http://www.op.gov.ph/">Archived</a> 2007-06-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph">Senate of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congress.gov.ph">House of Representatives</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604085514/http://congress.gov.ph/">Archived</a> 2020-06-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512084154/http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph/">Archived</a> 2008-05-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Countries</a> and territories of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>2</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China">China (PRC)</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>2</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a><sup>5</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup>3</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup>3</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippines</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Taiwan (ROC)</a><sup>4</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a><sup>5</sup>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>1. Includes territory in both <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. 2. Usually thought of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> for <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political</a> and <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">historical</a> reasons. 3. Special territories. 4. Disputed territories. 5. Claimed by the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_member_countries_of_ASEAN" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ASEAN" title="Template:ASEAN"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:ASEAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:ASEAN (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ASEAN&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_member_countries_of_ASEAN" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The member <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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