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id="toc-Early_history_to_early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history_to_early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history to early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history_to_early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_20th_century_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_20th_century_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Late 20th century to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_20th_century_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_income" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_income"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Personal income</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_income-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_and_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_and_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Business and industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_and_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retailing_and_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retailing_and_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Retailing and tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retailing_and_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Local music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Local art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Public library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sites_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sites_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Sites of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sites_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Landmarks and buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historic_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Historic buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_and_synagogues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_and_synagogues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.2</span> <span>Churches and synagogues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_and_synagogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_council_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_council_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>City council members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_council_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnet_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnet_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Magnet schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnet_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers_and_other_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers_and_other_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Newspapers and other publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers_and_other_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.4</span> <span>Major roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferry_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferry_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.5</span> <span>Ferry service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferry_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electricity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electricity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Electricity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electricity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Renewable_energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renewable_energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1</span> <span>Renewable energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renewable_energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_and_social_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_and_social_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Health and social services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_and_social_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sister cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sister_cities_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_lakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_lakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Sister lakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_lakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Burlington, Vermont</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="برلينغتون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برلينغتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بورلینقتون، ورمونت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بورلینقتون، ورمونت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="বার্লিংটন, ভারমন্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বার্লিংটন, ভারমন্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлингтон (Вермонт) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Берлингтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлінгтан (Вермонт) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берлінгтан (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бърлингтън (Върмонт) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бърлингтън (Върмонт)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington" title="Burlington – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Burlington" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Vermont)" title="Burlington (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Vermont) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Burlington (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_(%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84)" title="Μπέρλινγκτον (Βερμόντ) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέρλινγκτον (Βερμόντ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington" title="Burlington – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burlington" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA)" title="برلینگتون (ورمانت) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برلینگتون (ورمانت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington" title="Burlington – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Burlington" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%86_(%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA)" title="برلينگتن (ورمانت) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="برلينگتن (ورمانت)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EB%A7%81%ED%84%B4_(%EB%B2%84%EB%AA%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC)" title="벌링턴 (버몬트주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벌링턴 (버몬트주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF)" title="Բերլինգտոն (Վերմոնտ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերլինգտոն (Վերմոնտ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлингтон (Вермонт) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Берлингтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98)" title="ברלינגטון (ורמונט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברלינגטון (ורמונט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бӧрлингтон (Вермонт) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бӧрлингтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlingtonia" title="Burlingtonia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Burlingtonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93rlingtona_(V%C4%93rmonta)" title="Bērlingtona (Vērmonta) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bērlingtona (Vērmonta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlingtonas_(Vermontas)" title="Berlingtonas (Vermontas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berlingtonas (Vermontas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington" title="Burlington – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Burlington" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлингтон (Вермонт) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Берлингтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F)" title="बर्लिंग्टन (व्हरमाँट) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बर्लिंग्टन (व्हरमाँट)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="برلينجتون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برلينجتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%B7%9E)" title="バーリントン (バーモント州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーリントン (バーモント州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлингтон (Вермонт) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берлингтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлингтон (Вермонт) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлингтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington" title="Burlington – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Burlington" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлингтон (Вермонт) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берлингтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлингтон (Вермонт) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берлингтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Берлінгтон (Вермонт) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берлінгтон (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9" title="برلنگٹن، ورمونٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برلنگٹن، ورمونٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlington_(Vermont)" title="Berlington (Vermont) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Berlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)" title="Burlington (Vermont) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Burlington (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Burlington, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF%EF%BC%88%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="伯灵顿（佛蒙特州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伯灵顿（佛蒙特州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93" title="伯靈頓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯靈頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%9D%88%E9%A0%93_(%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="伯靈頓 (佛蒙特州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯靈頓 (佛蒙特州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burlington,_Vermont&params=44_28_33_N_73_12_43_W_type:city(45,000)_region:US-VT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°28′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°12′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.47583°N 73.21194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.47583; -73.21194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Largest city in Vermont, U.S.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Vermont, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Burlington</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Vermont" title="List of municipalities in Vermont">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_Street_Marketplace_(Burlington,_Vermont).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church Street Marketplace in 2017"><img alt="Church Street Marketplace in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Church_Street_Marketplace_%28Burlington%2C_Vermont%29.jpg/250px-Church_Street_Marketplace_%28Burlington%2C_Vermont%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Church_Street_Marketplace_%28Burlington%2C_Vermont%29.jpg/375px-Church_Street_Marketplace_%28Burlington%2C_Vermont%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Church_Street_Marketplace_%28Burlington%2C_Vermont%29.jpg/500px-Church_Street_Marketplace_%28Burlington%2C_Vermont%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2624" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_Marketplace" title="Church Street Marketplace">Church Street Marketplace</a> in 2017</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Burlington,_Vermont.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Burlington"><img alt="Flag of Burlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg/100px-Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg/150px-Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg/200px-Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="Flag of Burlington, Vermont">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Burlington,_Vermont_(B%26W).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Burlington"><img alt="Official seal of Burlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seal_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg/100px-Seal_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seal_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg/150px-Seal_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seal_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg/200px-Seal_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="874" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BurlingtonVT_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Burlington"><img alt="Official logo of Burlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/BurlingtonVT_Logo.svg/100px-BurlingtonVT_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/BurlingtonVT_Logo.svg/150px-BurlingtonVT_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/BurlingtonVT_Logo.svg/200px-BurlingtonVT_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="89" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">BTV, The Queen City<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container center"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="44.4876246" data-lon="-73.2314828" data-overlays="["_9454ee00d82140ab0e9b19b2274309124026be13"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/44.4876246/-73.2314828/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,44.4876246,-73.2314828,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burlington%2C_Vermont&revid=1254635517&groups=_9454ee00d82140ab0e9b19b2274309124026be13" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,44.4876246,-73.2314828,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burlington%2C_Vermont&revid=1254635517&groups=_9454ee00d82140ab0e9b19b2274309124026be13 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show Burlington</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-lat="44" data-lon="-72.7" data-overlays="["_f9ab719d8e41c8884064fa5e759acf3a846172f2"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/44/-72.7/en"><img 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src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,44.475833333333,-73.211944444444,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burlington%2C_Vermont&revid=1254635517&groups=_bc6add8242fad0c451115ed7369afde30f15a5df" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,44.475833333333,-73.211944444444,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burlington%2C_Vermont&revid=1254635517&groups=_bc6add8242fad0c451115ed7369afde30f15a5df 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show the United States</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:200px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:200px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:200px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Vermont_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burlington is located in Vermont"><img alt="Burlington is located in Vermont" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/USA_Vermont_relief_location_map.svg/200px-USA_Vermont_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/USA_Vermont_relief_location_map.svg/300px-USA_Vermont_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/USA_Vermont_relief_location_map.svg/400px-USA_Vermont_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.821%;left:16.872%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Burlington"><img alt="Burlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Burlington</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Vermont</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:200px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:200px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:200px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Burlington is located in the United States"><img alt="Burlington is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/200px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/300px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/400px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.292%;left:85.043%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Burlington"><img alt="Burlington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Burlington</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burlington,_Vermont&params=44_28_33_N_73_12_43_W_type:city(45,000)_region:US-VT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°28′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°12′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.47583°N 73.21194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.47583; -73.21194</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Vermont" title="List of counties in Vermont">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Chittenden County, Vermont">Chittenden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1783</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organized (town)</th><td class="infobox-data">1785</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (city)</th><td class="infobox-data">1865</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="List of mayors of Burlington, Vermont">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Mulvaney-Stanak" title="Emma Mulvaney-Stanak">Emma Mulvaney-Stanak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">P</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington, Vermont City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Carter Neubieser (P)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Eugene Bergman (P)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Joe Kane (P)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Sarah E. Carpenter (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (U.S.)">D</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ben Traverse (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Karen Paul (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Evan Litwin (D)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Hannah King (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Melo Grant (P)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Timothy C. Doherty, Jr. (D)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Mark Barlow (I)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Joan Shannon (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Vermont" title="List of municipalities in Vermont">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15.47 sq mi (40.13 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">10.31 sq mi (26.69 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">5.16 sq mi (13.44 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">200 ft (61 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-QF_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QF-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Vermont" title="List of municipalities in Vermont">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">44,743</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Vermont: 1st</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,339.3/sq mi (1,675.4/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">118,032 (U.S.: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">289th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,903.3/sq mi (734.9/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">225,562 (U.S.: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">208th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">05401–05402, 05405–05406, 05408</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_802" title="Area code 802">802</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">50-10675</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1456663">1456663</a><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GR3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">U.S. Highways</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_2_in_Vermont" title="U.S. Route 2 in Vermont"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/25px-US_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/38px-US_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/50px-US_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_7_in_Vermont" title="U.S. Route 7 in Vermont"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/25px-US_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/38px-US_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/50px-US_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State Routes</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_127" title="Vermont Route 127"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ellipse_sign_127.svg/25px-Ellipse_sign_127.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ellipse_sign_127.svg/38px-Ellipse_sign_127.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ellipse_sign_127.svg/50px-Ellipse_sign_127.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlingtonvt.gov">www<wbr />.burlingtonvt<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Burlington</b> is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Vermont" title="List of municipalities in Vermont">most populous city</a> in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Chittenden County, Vermont">Chittenden County</a>. It is located 45 miles (72 km) south of the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a> and 95 miles (153 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 U.S. census</a>, the population was 44,743. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states%27_largest_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states' largest cities by population">least populous city in the 50 U.S. states to be the most populous city in its state</a>. </p><p>A regional <a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">college town</a>, Burlington is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> (UVM) and <a href="/wiki/Champlain_College" title="Champlain College">Champlain College</a>. Vermont's largest hospital, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont_Medical_Center" title="University of Vermont Medical Center">UVM Medical Center</a>, is within the city limits. The City of Burlington owns Vermont's largest airport, the <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy_Burlington_International_Airport" title="Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport">Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport</a>, located in neighboring <a href="/wiki/South_Burlington,_Vermont" title="South Burlington, Vermont">South Burlington</a>. In 2015, Burlington became the first city in the U.S. to run entirely on <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="Timeline of Burlington, Vermont">Timeline of Burlington, Vermont</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_to_early_20th_century">Early history to early 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history to early 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two theories have been put forward regarding the origin of Burlington's name. The first is that it was named after <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington</a>, and the second is that the name honors the politically prominent and wealthy Burling family of New York. While no Burling family members are listed as grantees of the town, the family held large tracts of land in nearby towns, some of which were granted on the same day as Burlington.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_grants" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire grants">New Hampshire grants</a>, the land that was developed as Burlington was awarded by New Hampshire colonial governor <a href="/wiki/Benning_Wentworth" title="Benning Wentworth">Benning Wentworth</a> on June 7, 1763, to Samuel Willis and 63 others.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 1775, settlers began clearing the land and built two or three log huts, but the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> delayed permanent settlement until after its conclusion. The town was organized in 1785.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1808 the world's first lake-going <a href="/wiki/Steamship" title="Steamship">steamboat</a> was built in Burlington.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> was unpopular in Vermont and the rest of <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, which had numerous trading ties with Canada. Neither Vermont nor other New England states provided militia units or financial support. Vermont voters supported the <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a>, which opposed the war.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At one point during the war, the U.S. had 5,000 troops stationed in Burlington, outnumbering residents and putting a strain on resources. About 500 soldiers died of disease, which was always a problem due to poor sanitation in army camps.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some soldiers were quartered in the main building at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a>, where a memorial plaque commemorates them.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a skirmish on August 2, 1813, British forces from Canada shelled Burlington. This is described as either a bold stroke by the British with an ineffectual response from the Americans or as a weak sally by the British, which was rightly ignored by the Americans. The cannonade lasted about 10 minutes and caused no casualties. The American troops involved were commanded by Naval Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Macdonough" title="Thomas Macdonough">Thomas Macdonough</a>, later a hero of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plattsburgh" title="Battle of Plattsburgh">Battle of Lake Champlain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town's position on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a> helped it develop into a port of entry and center for trade, particularly after completion of the <a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a> in 1823, the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> in 1825, and the <a href="/wiki/Chambly_Canal" title="Chambly Canal">Chambly Canal</a> in 1843. Wharves allowed steamboats to connect freight and passengers with the <a href="/wiki/Rutland_and_Burlington_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutland and Burlington Railroad">Rutland & Burlington Railroad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Central_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Central Railroad">Vermont Central Railroad</a>. Burlington became a bustling lumbering and manufacturing center – for some time the third largest lumber market in the world<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – and was incorporated as a city in 1865. Its <a href="/wiki/Victorian-era" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian-era">Victorian-era</a> prosperity left behind much fine architecture, including buildings by <a href="/wiki/Ammi_B._Young" title="Ammi B. Young">Ammi B. Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.H._Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="H.H. Richardson">H.H. Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a>. </p><p>On September 5, 1901, U.S. vice president <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> spoke to a Civil War fraternal group in Burlington. Nine days later, he became U.S. president when President McKinley died.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_20th_century_to_present">Late 20th century to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late 20th century to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1870, the waterfront was extended by construction of the Pine Street Barge Canal.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This became polluted over the years and was a focus for cleanup in 2009 under the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, the entire Burlington waterfront was a derelict wasteland as late as the mid-1980s, with rail yards, industrial uses and 90 oil storage tanks crowding the 60 acres of shoreline filled into the harbor during the lumbering era.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980 two 18 story luxury condominium towers were proposed for the waterfront, just north of College Street. Opposition to that proposal led to the formation of the Citizens Waterfront Group to advocate for a bike path along the shore instead.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987 former Mayor Bernie Sanders proposed a community boathouse to anchor public redevelopment at the waterfront.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The land filled into the harbor was eventually redesigned for public use in a decision of the Vermont Supreme Court in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1990 the Burlington Bike Path was complete, from Oakledge Park in the south, to the Winooski River in the north. In 2004, Governor Howard Dean obtained funding for construction of a bike bridge across the Winooski River, allowing the bike path to be extended four miles out into the lake on the old railroad causeway to the Champlain Islands, now known as the Island Line Trail. In 1978, the ice cream enterprise <a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a> was founded in Burlington in a renovated gas station. It became a national brand, with retail outlets in numerous cities.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local bicycle advocacy that emerged from this effort led to the formation of the non-profit Local Motion. They now run a bike ferry during the summer to get bicycles across a 200 yard gap in the railroad causeway, so they can get all the way out to the Lake Champlain islands.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, following the <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a>, the city council scheduled a vote on a "Resolution In Solidarity with the Palestinian People" for September 13. The resolution called on the city council to "express its solidarity with the Palestinian people, condemn anti-boycott legislation, and endorse the Palestinian-led <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</a> movement, which calls for nonviolent pressure on Israel." The authors' stated reasons for introducing the resolution were <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a> in the West Bank, an ongoing "military siege and an economic blockade" of <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>, and US military aid to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also cited reports by <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%27Tselem" title="B'Tselem">B'Tselem</a> that find Israel guilty of the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid_(crime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apartheid (crime)">crime of apartheid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a> condemned the resolution as "deceptive and one-sided" and criticized it for its sole focus on Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A coalition of local rabbis and community groups condemned the resolution as well, citing the timing of the vote during the Jewish <a href="/wiki/High_Holy_Days" title="High Holy Days">High Holy Days</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>, and fears that the resolution would fuel <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former mayor <a href="/wiki/Miro_Weinberger" title="Miro Weinberger">Miro Weinberger</a> called the resolution "inappropriate and counterproductive."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 6–5 vote, the council decided to withdraw the resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, three Palestinian-American students were <a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">shot and injured</a> in an incident during <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> break.<sup id="cite_ref-Police_Arrest_Suspect_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Police_Arrest_Suspect-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Burlington is situated on the eastern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a>, north of Shelburne Bay. It was built on a strip of land extending about 6 miles (9.7 km) south from the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Winooski_River" title="Winooski River">Winooski River</a> along the lake shore, and rises from the water's edge to a height of 300 feet (91 m).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large ravine in what is now downtown was filled in with refuse and raw sewage in the 19th century to make way for further development.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington is characterized by its neighborhoods, which are generally recognized as follows: </p> <ul><li>Downtown: The city's commercial hub is north of Maple Street, west of South Willard Street, and mostly south of Pearl Street (as it includes all property along Pearl Street that is west of South Willard Street).</li> <li>Hill Section: Burlington's wealthiest neighborhood is east of South Union Street and Shelburne Street, and south of Main Street, but excludes UVM and University Terrace while including all of <a href="/wiki/Champlain_College" title="Champlain College">Champlain College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hill Section is where the Burlington Country Club is situated.</li> <li>The Intervale: The Intervale cannot be considered a neighborhood but is a large area encompassing many locally owned organic farms and nature preserves along the <a href="/wiki/Winooski_River" title="Winooski River">Winooski River</a>. Located to the north of the Old North End and east of the New North End, it is included on this list because its total area is larger than that of most neighborhoods in Burlington.</li> <li>New North End: Burlington's most populous neighborhood, a northwest suburban extension of the city, includes all points north of <a href="/wiki/Burlington_High_School_(Vermont)" title="Burlington High School (Vermont)">Burlington High School</a>, as well as Leddy Park, Ethan Allen Park, and North Beach, and is west of <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_127" title="Vermont Route 127">Vermont Route 127</a> (the "Burlington Beltline").</li> <li>Old North End: Burlington's oldest and most densely populated neighborhood is north of all property along Pearl Street, west of Hyde Street and North Willard Street, and is inclusive of areas north of Downtown and west of the University District but south of the New North End and the Intervale. It is here that Burlington's largely Jewish neighborhood known as <a href="/wiki/Little_Jerusalem_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Little Jerusalem (Burlington, Vermont)">Little Jerusalem</a> flourished from the 1880s to the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>South End: A once mostly industrial and now mostly artistic<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> district south of Downtown and west of the Hill Section, it includes the waterfront Oakledge Park and is home to the headquarters of many of Burlington's nationally known companies like <a href="/wiki/Burton_Snowboards" title="Burton Snowboards">Burton Snowboards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cox_Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Cox Automotive">Dealer.com</a>.</li> <li>University District: The University District is north of the Burlington Country Club, south of the Winooski River, east of Willard Street north of Main, and east of a large chunk of the Hill Section. It includes <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">UVM</a> and many former single-family homes converted to student and <a href="/wiki/Yuppie" title="Yuppie">yuppie</a> apartments (although these are everywhere throughout the city limits and metropolitan area).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monthly_Climate_Normals_(1991-2020)_-_Burlington_Area,_VT(ThreadEx).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Burlington_Area%2C_VT%28ThreadEx%29.svg/220px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Burlington_Area%2C_VT%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Burlington_Area%2C_VT%28ThreadEx%29.svg/330px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Burlington_Area%2C_VT%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Burlington_Area%2C_VT%28ThreadEx%29.svg/440px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_Burlington_Area%2C_VT%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Climate chart for Burlington</figcaption></figure> <p>Burlington has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_humid_continental_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer humid continental climate">hot-summer humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfa</i>), with cold winters and humid summers. The monthly daily average temperatures range from 21 °F (−6.1 °C) in January to 72 °F (22.2 °C) in July. The annual precipitation of 43 inches (1,092 mm) is well-distributed throughout the year, but the summer months are the wettest. The city's location east of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a> sometimes accounts for localized <a href="/wiki/Snow_squall" title="Snow squall">snow squalls</a>, producing up to 13 inches (33 cm) in 12 hours on rare occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annual snowfall averages 86 inches (218 cm), but this figure can fluctuate greatly from one year to another. Temperature extremes have ranged from −30 °F (−34 °C) on January 15, 1957, and February 12, 1979, to 101 °F (38 °C) on August 11, 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Burlington,_VT_(BTV)_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Burlington,_VT_(BTV)-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most recorded snowfall from a single storm is 33.1 inches (84.1 cm), which fell January 2–3, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the Northeastern United States, a <a href="/wiki/Heat_wave" title="Heat wave">heat wave</a> is defined as having three consecutive days of 90 °F (32 °C) or more. There were six such heat waves from 2000–2009.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Burlington,_Vermont_weatherbox" title="Template:Burlington, Vermont weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Burlington,_Vermont_weatherbox" title="Template talk:Burlington, Vermont weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Burlington,_Vermont_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Burlington, Vermont weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy_Burlington_International_Airport" title="Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport">Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport</a>, Vermont (1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1883–present<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.6<br />(10.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.0<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.0<br />(25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.5<br />(30.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.4<br />(33.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.2<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.0<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.2<br />(12.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">94.4<br />(34.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(−0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.9<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.0<br />(20.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.6<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.4<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.4<br />(8.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.6<br />(13.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(−5.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4<br />(22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.3<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(−2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.6<br />(8.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(−10.6) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(−9.8) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(−4.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.8<br />(8.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.4<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7<br />(15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9<br />(11.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(−5.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.6<br />(3.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−12.7<br />(−24.8) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(−22.1) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(−17.8) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(−10.2) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(−18.7) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15.3<br />(−26.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30<br />(−34) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30<br />(−34) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24<br />(−31) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29<br />(−34) </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−30<br />(−34) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.13<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.77<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.24<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.07<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.76<br />(96) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.26<br />(108) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.06<br />(103) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.54<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.67<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.83<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.70<br />(69) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.50<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.53<br />(953) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(49) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(0.76) </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87.5<br />(222) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.2<br />(44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.7 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">157.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B9B94D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.9 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.8 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.7 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.2 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">251.4 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270.1 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">301.9 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">258.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.0 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.2 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.1 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7A7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,295.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">51 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Burlington,_VT_(BTV)_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Burlington,_VT_(BTV)-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_txt_KBTV_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC_txt_KBTV-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_1961–90_KBTV_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO_1961–90_KBTV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV)<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_-_Burlingtion_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_-_Burlingtion-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>330</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>816</td><td></td><td>147.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>1,690</td><td></td><td>107.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>2,111</td><td></td><td>24.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>3,526</td><td></td><td>67.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>4,271</td><td></td><td>21.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>7,585</td><td></td><td>77.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>7,713</td><td></td><td>1.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>13,596</td><td></td><td>76.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>11,365</td><td></td><td>−16.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>14,590</td><td></td><td>28.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>18,640</td><td></td><td>27.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>20,468</td><td></td><td>9.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>22,779</td><td></td><td>11.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>24,789</td><td></td><td>8.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>27,686</td><td></td><td>11.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>33,155</td><td></td><td>19.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>35,531</td><td></td><td>7.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>38,633</td><td></td><td>8.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>37,712</td><td></td><td>−2.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>39,127</td><td></td><td>3.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>38,889</td><td></td><td>−0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>42,417</td><td></td><td>9.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>44,743</td><td></td><td>5.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 44,743 people living in Burlington.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The racial makeup of the city was 85.6% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 4.4% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Indian (U.S. Census)">American Indian</a>, 4.6% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, and 4.8% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> origin made up 3.8% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 17,174 households and the average number of persons per household was 2.16.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_income">Personal income</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal income"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> for 2017–2021, the median income for a household in the city was $59,331.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among workers with full-time, year-round work, males had a median income of $50,552 versus $38,418 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $34,054.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 23.8% of the population was below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_threshold" title="Poverty threshold">poverty threshold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $338,100.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington's economy centers on education, health services, trade, transportation, and utilities, and some manufacturing. In February 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the city had an unemployment rate of 2.1%.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mean annual wages were $63,180 in 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>; the state was $59,190.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Moody%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's">Moody's</a> set the city's <a href="/wiki/Bond_credit_rating" title="Bond credit rating">bond credit rating</a> at Aa3, "high" quality.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_and_industry">Business and industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Business and industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest employers in the city, and the state overall, are the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont_Medical_Center" title="University of Vermont Medical Center">University of Vermont Medical Center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a>, employing over 8,200 and 4,125 people, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other companies in Burlington include Blodgett Ovens, one of the oldest and largest commercial oven companies in the country, which manufactures restaurant equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> develops software for the healthcare industry in <a href="/wiki/South_Burlington,_Vermont" title="South Burlington, Vermont">South Burlington</a> at the former headquarters of <a href="/wiki/IDX_Systems" title="IDX Systems">IDX Systems</a>, which it purchased in 2006. <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a> Armament and Technical Products division employ 450 workers locally. A solely owned subsidiary, the division is based here.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dealer.com, a leading automotive internet marketing company, employs over 700 people.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a> began in 1978 when Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield opened their first ice cream scoop shop in an old gas station in Burlington and now has a worldwide market and is based in neighboring South Burlington.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Teddy_Bear_Company" title="Vermont Teddy Bear Company">Vermont Teddy Bear Company</a>, whose founder started on a cart on a Burlington street, now ships custom teddy bears worldwide and is based in nearby <a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Vermont" title="Shelburne, Vermont">Shelburne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Corporate headquarters located in Burlington include <a href="/wiki/Burton_Snowboards" title="Burton Snowboards">Burton Snowboards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruegger%27s" title="Bruegger's">Bruegger's</a>, Lake Champlain Chocolates, <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Foods" title="Rhino Foods">Rhino Foods</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Generation_Inc." title="Seventh Generation Inc.">Seventh Generation Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retailing_and_tourism">Retailing and tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Retailing and tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_Street_Marketplace_in_autumn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Church_Street_Marketplace_in_autumn.jpg/220px-Church_Street_Marketplace_in_autumn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Church_Street_Marketplace_in_autumn.jpg/330px-Church_Street_Marketplace_in_autumn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Church_Street_Marketplace_in_autumn.jpg/440px-Church_Street_Marketplace_in_autumn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_Marketplace" title="Church Street Marketplace">Church Street Marketplace</a> in autumn</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Burlington had $591.7 million in <a href="/wiki/Retail_sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Retail sales">retail sales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Church_Street_Marketplace" title="Church Street Marketplace">Church Street Marketplace</a>, a four-block pedestrian mall in the heart of the city, is the site of festivals throughout the year. Events such as the "South End Art Hop" and public galleries such as <a href="/wiki/Pine_Street_Art_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine Street Art Works">Pine Street Art Works</a>, provide a forum for the visual arts in the South End. </p><p>A "Festival of Fools" had an estimated 25,000 attendees at the Marketplace in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-bfp100705_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfp100705-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Vermont Brewers Festival" had 9,600 attendees in 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-bfp100705_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfp100705-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "Giant Pumpkin Regatta and Festival" had 5,000 attendees that same year; <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i> satirized the event.<sup id="cite_ref-bfp100705_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfp100705-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the largest year-round <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_market" title="Farmers' market">farmers' markets</a> in the state of Vermont is located in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Burlington_Farmers'_Market_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burlington_Farmers'_Market-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dragon_boat" title="Dragon boat">Dragon boat</a> races to benefit charity have been held in Lake Champlain in August since 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, there were approximately 2,000 participants on 86 teams.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An annual <a href="/wiki/First_Night" title="First Night">First Night</a> community celebration of the arts on New Year's Eve was founded in 1983 with funding from the National Endowment on the Arts and Vermont Council on the Arts. It ran for 35 years before shutting down in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Drag troupe, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_LeMay" title="House of LeMay">House of LeMay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hosts the annual "Winter is a Drag Ball"<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which raises funds for HIV/AIDS-related organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Emily_Post_Institute" title="The Emily Post Institute">The Emily Post Institute</a>, an etiquette organization, is headquartered here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_music">Local music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Local music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has, over the years, supported several local bands and has launched a handful of national acts. The most famous of these is <a href="/wiki/Phish" title="Phish">Phish</a>, which originated at UVM in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other acts with ties to the city include <a href="/wiki/Matisyahu" title="Matisyahu">Matisyahu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kat_Wright" title="Kat Wright">Kat Wright</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Strangefolk" title="Strangefolk">Strangefolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Essex_Green" title="The Essex Green">The Essex Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAQ" title="RAQ">RAQ</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Kochalka" title="James Kochalka">James Kochalka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Mandolin_Project" title="Jazz Mandolin Project">The Jazz Mandolin Project</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pork_Tornado" title="Pork Tornado">Pork Tornado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Davis_(musician)" title="Greg Davis (musician)">Greg Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koushik" title="Koushik">Koushik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grace_Potter_and_the_Nocturnals" title="Grace Potter and the Nocturnals">Grace Potter and the Nocturnals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dispatch_(band)" title="Dispatch (band)">Dispatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prydein_(band)" title="Prydein (band)">Prydein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Hutz">Eugene Hutz</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gogol_Bordello" title="Gogol Bordello">Gogol Bordello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah_Kahan" title="Noah Kahan">Noah Kahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Page" title="Morgan Page">Morgan Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/KT_Tunstall" title="KT Tunstall">KT Tunstall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubblebucket" title="Rubblebucket">Rubblebucket</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Vacant_Lots" title="The Vacant Lots">The Vacant Lots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drowningman" title="Drowningman">Drowningman</a>, <a href="/wiki/99_Neighbors" title="99 Neighbors">99 Neighbors</a>, Greg Freeman,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Twiddle_(band)" title="Twiddle (band)">Twiddle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_art">Local art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Local art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "South End Art Hop" is an annual event presented by the South End Arts and Business Association.<sup id="cite_ref-South_End_Art_Hop_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-South_End_Art_Hop-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artists join businesses, artist studios, and galleries, which in turn open their doors to the public throughout the post-industrial section of Burlington, known as the "South End". The first Art Hop in 1993 had a little more than thirty artists and a dozen sites participating.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2008, over 600 artists showcased their works in over 100 sites throughout the South End of Burlington.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The event takes place on the Friday and Saturday following Labor Day in September.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The city has an art department, Burlington City Arts, which serves many roles including cultural planning, education, showing contemporary art and hosting cultural events at <a href="/wiki/The_BCA_Center" title="The BCA Center">The BCA Center</a>. Burlington City Arts also runs a program in collaboration with UVM Medical Center, Art from the Heart, where patients have access to art supplies and devoted volunteer time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_library">Public library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Public library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fletcher_Free_Library_Burlngton_Vermont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fletcher_Free_Library_Burlngton_Vermont.jpg/220px-Fletcher_Free_Library_Burlngton_Vermont.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fletcher_Free_Library_Burlngton_Vermont.jpg/330px-Fletcher_Free_Library_Burlngton_Vermont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fletcher_Free_Library_Burlngton_Vermont.jpg/440px-Fletcher_Free_Library_Burlngton_Vermont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3211" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption>The Carnegie Building of the Fletcher Free Library in 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Free_Library" title="Fletcher Free Library">Fletcher Free Library</a> was established in 1873, endowed by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Fletcher_(philanthropist)" title="Mary Fletcher (philanthropist)">Mary Martha Fletcher</a>, the daughter of a local businessman, but outgrew its initial building on Church Street by 1901. A new building was constructed in 1901–04 with funds provided by industrialist and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a>, making it the first of the four <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_library" title="Carnegie library">Carnegie libraries</a> in Vermont. It was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> style by Walter R. B. Willcox of Burlington, who won a competition to receive the commission.<sup id="cite_ref-ffldesrep_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffldesrep-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building had major settling problems in 1973 where it had been built over a former railroad ravine, which had been improperly filled in, and the library's collection was moved elsewhere. The possible razing of the building was stopped by a citizens' committee, which successfully had it added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, and a grant allowed the stabilization and repair of the building. A new modern addition was completed in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-ffldesrep_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffldesrep-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest public library in Vermont, and listed on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Registered_Historic_Places_in_Chittenden_County,_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Registered Historic Places in Chittenden County, Vermont">National Register of Historic Places</a>, the Fletcher Free Library had a budget of over $1 million in 2002. It circulated more books, had more visitors, and had more computers, than any other library in Vermont.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to its primary services as Burlington's public library, it is also a community center, a cultural resource for newly arrived immigrants to the Burlington area, and the city's only free public access computer center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sites_of_interest">Sites of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sites of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Battery_Park_in_Burlington%27_by_Tania_Dey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%27Battery_Park_in_Burlington%27_by_Tania_Dey.jpg/220px-%27Battery_Park_in_Burlington%27_by_Tania_Dey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%27Battery_Park_in_Burlington%27_by_Tania_Dey.jpg/330px-%27Battery_Park_in_Burlington%27_by_Tania_Dey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%27Battery_Park_in_Burlington%27_by_Tania_Dey.jpg/440px-%27Battery_Park_in_Burlington%27_by_Tania_Dey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Battery Park (Burlington, Vermont)">Battery Park</a>, overlooking the Burlington Waterfront and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ECHOBurlington.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ECHOBurlington.JPG/220px-ECHOBurlington.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ECHOBurlington.JPG/330px-ECHOBurlington.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/ECHOBurlington.JPG/440px-ECHOBurlington.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Ethan Allen Homestead Museum<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chittenden County Historical Society & Museum<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Tallest_Filing_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Tallest Filing Cabinet">World's Tallest Filing Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECHO,_Leahy_Center_for_Lake_Champlain" title="ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain">ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hull_Fleming_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hull Fleming Museum">Robert Hull Fleming Museum</a> at the University of Vermont<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Flynn Center for the Performing Arts<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Memorial_Auditorium" title="Burlington Memorial Auditorium">Burlington Memorial Auditorium</a> (currently closed)</li> <li>Burlington Waterfront Park<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Ohavi_Zedek_Synagogue" title="Old Ohavi Zedek Synagogue">The 1885 building of Ohavi Zedek</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Oldest_synagogues_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest synagogues in the United States">oldest synagogue buildings</a> still standing in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks_and_buildings">Landmarks and buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Landmarks and buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historic_buildings">Historic buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Historic buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont">National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont</a></div> <p>Many of Burlington's historic buildings and sites have been recognized by their inclusion on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (NRHP). In addition to 28 buildings, three shipwrecks and the Burlington Breakwater, the city encompasses 17 historic districts.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Churches_and_synagogues">Churches and synagogues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Churches and synagogues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Churches in Burlington include the North Avenue <a href="/wiki/Christian_and_Missionary_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian and Missionary Alliance">Alliance</a> Church, First <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> Church, First <a href="/wiki/Congregational" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational">Congregational</a> Church, the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_St._Paul_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Burlington, Vermont)">Cathedral Church of St. Paul</a>, the First <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="United Methodist">United Methodist</a> Church, Christ Church (<a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Joseph_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Cathedral of Saint Joseph (Burlington, Vermont)">Cathedral of St. Joseph</a>—the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Burlington" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington">Diocese of Burlington</a>, the First <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitarian Universalist">Unitarian Universalist</a> Society, Dormition of the Mother of God Orthodox Church (<a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_America" title="Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America">Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America</a>), the College Street Congregational Church (<a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a>), The Burlington Church of Christ, and the <a href="/wiki/Non-denominational" title="Non-denominational">non-denominational</a> Church at the Well. The <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Ohavi_Zedek" title="Ohavi Zedek">Ohavi Zedek</a> synagogue is also located in the city, and there is an active Meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Religious_Society_of_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Society of Friends">Religious Society of Friends</a> (Quakers). Synagogues in Burlington include the Chabad of Vermont, Ohavi Zedek, Ahavath Gerim, Ruach HaMaqom, and Ohavi Zedek Chavurah. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Howard_Mortuary_Chapel" title="Howard Mortuary Chapel">Howard Mortuary Chapel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lakeview_Cemetery_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Lakeview Cemetery (Burlington, Vermont)">Lakeview Cemetery</a> was built in 1882 as a gift to the City of Burlington from Hannah Louisa Howard, a local philanthropist. A native of the city, she was the daughter of John Howard, a successful Burlington hotelier. The chapel was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic revival architecture">High Victorian Gothic style</a> by Alfred Benjamin Fisher, on cemetery grounds designed by E. C. Ryer in 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ira_Allen_Chapel" title="Ira Allen Chapel">Ira Allen Chapel</a>, on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> campus, was completed in 1926, and was designed in the Georgian Revival style by <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a>. The chapel's flashing beacon provides a nighttime landmark for those approaching Burlington from Lake Champlain. The chapel is part of the University Green Historic District.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two of the cathedrals in Burlington—the Episcopal Cathedral Church of St. Paul and the former Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Burlington, Vermont)">Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception</a>—are modern structures built after their predecessors were destroyed by arson fires in 1971–1972.<sup id="cite_ref-cath_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cath-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Episcopal Cathedral was completed in 1973 and was designed by Burlington Associates (now TruexCollins) in the <a href="/wiki/Brutalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalism">Brutalist</a> style, while the Roman Catholic Cathedral was built in 1974–1977 and was designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a>, with the park-like grounds designed by landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Dan Kiley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cath_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cath-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immaculate Conception was closed in 2018 and replaced by the Cathedral of Saint Joseph (Neoclassical, 1887).<sup id="cite_ref-D'Ambrosio_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D'Ambrosio-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Team </th> <th>Sport(s) </th> <th>League </th> <th>Stadium </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Lake_Monsters" title="Vermont Lake Monsters">Vermont Lake Monsters</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Futures_Collegiate_Baseball_League" title="Futures Collegiate Baseball League">Futures Collegiate Baseball League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Field" title="Centennial Field">Centennial Field</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Catamounts" title="Vermont Catamounts">Vermont Catamounts</a> </td> <td>Various </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gutterson_Fieldhouse" title="Gutterson Fieldhouse">Gutterson Fieldhouse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Green_FC" title="Vermont Green FC">Vermont Green FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Association Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL League Two</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virtue_Field" title="Virtue Field">Virtue Field</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Lake_Monsters" title="Vermont Lake Monsters">Vermont Lake Monsters</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Futures_Collegiate_Baseball_League" title="Futures Collegiate Baseball League">Futures Collegiate Baseball League</a>, a collegiate summer baseball team, were formerly called the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Expos" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Expos">Vermont Expos</a>. The team changed its name in 2007 after its parent Major League Baseball club, the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Expos" title="Montreal Expos">Montreal Expos</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a>, moved from Montreal to Washington, D.C., and became the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a>. In 2010, the Lake Monsters ended its 17-year association with the Expos/Nationals and became the Class A affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lake Monsters play on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> at Centennial Field. </p><p>Burlington has a rich hockey history, and was the location of the first known international <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> match,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> held between the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Crystals" title="Montreal Crystals">Montreal Crystals</a> and employees of the <a href="/wiki/Urban_A._Woodbury#Postwar_life" title="Urban A. Woodbury">Van Ness House</a>, a local hotel, during the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Winter_Carnival_ice_hockey_tournaments#1886_Burlington_Winter_Carnival" title="Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments">1886 Burlington Winter Carnival</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a>'s men's hockey team, the <a href="/wiki/Catamounts" class="mw-redirect" title="Catamounts">Catamounts</a>, play their home games at the 4,007-seat <a href="/wiki/Gutterson_Field_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Gutterson Field House">Gutterson Field House</a> on the UVM campus.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A professional basketball franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Frost_Heaves" title="Vermont Frost Heaves">Vermont Frost Heaves</a>, played half of their season in the city until the team folded in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team, which originally was part of the <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Basketball Association (2000–)">American Basketball Association</a>—not to be confused with the 1970s-era major basketball league of the same name that merged with the National Basketball Association—moved to the <a href="/wiki/Premier_Basketball_League" title="Premier Basketball League">Premier Basketball League</a> in 2008 and split their regular-season home games between Burlington and <a href="/wiki/Barre_(city),_Vermont" title="Barre (city), Vermont">Barre</a>. The Frost Heaves, owned by <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> writer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wolff" title="Alexander Wolff">Alexander Wolff</a>, played their Burlington games at the Memorial Auditorium, on South Union Street, at the corner of Main. However, the franchise folded in early 2011. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vermont_City_Marathon" title="Vermont City Marathon">Vermont City Marathon</a> has drawn thousands of competitors annually.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A local <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gloves" title="Golden Gloves">Golden Gloves</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> tournament has been held annually since 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burlington was a venue site for the <a href="/wiki/2012_IIHF_Women%27s_World_Championship" title="2012 IIHF Women's World Championship">2012 International Ice Hockey Federation Women's World Championship</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="List of mayors of Burlington, Vermont">List of mayors of Burlington, Vermont</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington, Vermont City Council">Burlington, Vermont City Council</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burlington_City_Hall_in_autumn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Burlington_City_Hall_in_autumn.jpg/220px-Burlington_City_Hall_in_autumn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Burlington_City_Hall_in_autumn.jpg/330px-Burlington_City_Hall_in_autumn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Burlington_City_Hall_in_autumn.jpg/440px-Burlington_City_Hall_in_autumn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Burlington City Hall in autumn</figcaption></figure> <p>Burlington has had a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council form of government</a> since 1865 with its first mayor being <a href="/wiki/Albert_L._Catlin" title="Albert L. Catlin">Albert L. Catlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Democratic_Party" title="Vermont Democratic Party">Democrats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Progressives</a> make up the majority of the council. <a href="/wiki/Emma_Mulvaney-Stanak" title="Emma Mulvaney-Stanak">Emma Mulvaney-Stanak</a>, the current mayor, is a <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Progressive_Party" title="Vermont Progressive Party">Progressive</a> who was first <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Burlington_mayor_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Burlington mayor election (page does not exist)">elected</a> in March 2024. The city council has twelve seats. As of 2024, the city council is composed of six Democrats, five Progressives, and one independent. Ben Traverse, a Democrat, is the current Council President. </p><p>U.S. senator and two-time presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> served as the <a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Mayoralty of Bernie Sanders">mayor</a> of Burlington from 1981 to 1989. His election in <a href="/wiki/1981_Burlington_mayoral_election" title="1981 Burlington mayoral election">1981</a> unseated longstanding mayor <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Paquette" title="Gordon Paquette">Gordon Paquette</a> and drastically altered the political landscape of the city. Mayor Sanders created a government that was run by young Progressives, including <a href="/wiki/Peter_Clavelle" title="Peter Clavelle">Peter Clavelle</a>, who was elected mayor of the city when Sanders stepped down to run for higher office. Peter Clavelle, Burlington's longest-serving mayor, held the office from 1989 to 1993, and again from 1995 to 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, the successive reelections of a self-proclaimed "socialist" drew attention from the national media. Sanders has dispelled the notion that his first victory, secured by a narrow margin, was "just a fluke".<sup id="cite_ref-Maddow2015_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maddow2015-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The large transient student population votes in local, state, and national elections, resulting in a considerable impact on local elections.<sup id="cite_ref-bfp20081024_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfp20081024-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city signed up 2,527 new voters in the six weeks from September 1, 2008, the highest number for that time frame in over nine years.<sup id="cite_ref-bfp20081024_2_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfp20081024_2-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a nonprofit institution, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> pays no real estate taxes; however, like many other educational institutions, it makes an annual payment in place of taxes. In 2007, the college agreed to raise this from $456,006 to $912,011 in 2010 plus a "public works" supplement rising from $180,040 to $191,004 over the same time frame.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city maintains three parks on Lake Champlain. All three are free for public access, with two having parking fees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_council_members">City council members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: City council members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2021, Burlington residents voted to implement <a href="/wiki/Ranked-choice_voting_in_the_United_States" title="Ranked-choice voting in the United States">ranked-choice voting</a> for city councilors. It passed with 64% support. In March 2023, Burlington residents voted to expand ranked-choice voting in city elections, to include races for mayor, city councilors, School Commissioners, Ward Clerks, and Inspectors of Election. This passed with 64% support.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Burlington_School_District" title="Burlington School District">Burlington School District</a> operates the city's public schools. </p><p><b>Schools:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_High_School_(Vermont)" title="Burlington High School (Vermont)">Burlington High School</a></li> <li>The Sustainability Academy (at Lawrence Barnes Elementary)</li> <li>Edmunds Elementary School, named after <a href="/wiki/George_F._Edmunds" title="George F. Edmunds">George F. Edmunds</a>, a U.S. senator for 25 years, from 1866 to 1891</li> <li>Edmunds Middle School, (formerly Burlington High School)</li> <li>Lyman C. Hunt Middle School</li> <li>Flynn Elementary School</li> <li>Champlain Elementary School</li> <li>C. P. Smith Elementary</li> <li>The Integrated Arts Academy (at H.O. Wheeler Elementary)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnet_schools">Magnet schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Magnet schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Burlington, students have two choices of magnet schools: the Integrated Arts Academy at H.O. Wheeler (IAA) and the Sustainability Academy at Lawrence Barnes (SA).<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christ the King School</li> <li>Mater Christi School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Point_School" title="Rock Point School">Rock Point School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmunds_School_Burlington_Vermont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Edmunds_School_Burlington_Vermont.jpg/220px-Edmunds_School_Burlington_Vermont.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Edmunds_School_Burlington_Vermont.jpg/330px-Edmunds_School_Burlington_Vermont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Edmunds_School_Burlington_Vermont.jpg/440px-Edmunds_School_Burlington_Vermont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2995" data-file-height="1927" /></a><figcaption>One of the four buildings in the Edmunds School complex</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UVM_Old_Mill_building_20040101.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/UVM_Old_Mill_building_20040101.jpg/220px-UVM_Old_Mill_building_20040101.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/UVM_Old_Mill_building_20040101.jpg/330px-UVM_Old_Mill_building_20040101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/UVM_Old_Mill_building_20040101.jpg/440px-UVM_Old_Mill_building_20040101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Old_Mill_(University_of_Vermont)" title="Old Mill (University of Vermont)">Old Mill</a> at the University of Vermont</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> (UVM) and <a href="/wiki/Champlain_College" title="Champlain College">Champlain College</a> are located in Burlington. The UVM Medical Center is home to one of the ten most selective medical schools in the U.S., the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Larner_College_of_Medicine" title="Robert Larner College of Medicine">Robert Larner College of Medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Vermont" title="Community College of Vermont">Community College of Vermont</a> had a site located in Burlington until 2010 when a new building in the adjacent city of <a href="/wiki/Winooski,_Vermont" title="Winooski, Vermont">Winooski</a> was constructed for the college. <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael%27s_College" title="Saint Michael's College">Saint Michael's College</a> and a satellite campus of <a href="/wiki/Southern_New_Hampshire_University" title="Southern New Hampshire University">Southern New Hampshire University</a> are in the neighboring town of <a href="/wiki/Colchester,_Vermont" title="Colchester, Vermont">Colchester</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Technical_College" title="Vermont Technical College">Vermont Technical College</a> also has a satellite campus in nearby <a href="/wiki/Williston,_Vermont" title="Williston, Vermont">Williston</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers_and_other_publications">Newspapers and other publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Newspapers and other publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington is the media center of northern and central Vermont. It is served by: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Burlington_Free_Press" title="The Burlington Free Press">The Burlington Free Press</a></i>, a daily newspaper delivered throughout Vermont<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_(newspaper)" title="Seven Days (newspaper)">Seven Days</a></i>, a free weekly newspaper delivered in bulk to pickup points throughout the Burlington metropolitan area and central Vermont, emphasizing arts and culture<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Vermont Business Magazine</i><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VTDigger" title="VTDigger">VTDigger</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Natural Philosopher</i>, a monthly science news journal articulating primary literature in neuroscience, biochemistry, and genetics.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Natural Philosopher</i> is a student-run publication based at the University of Vermont.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major radio stations that are based in Burlington and serve the region: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBTZ" title="WBTZ">WBTZ</a> (The Buzz) – 99.9 FM (<a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">modern rock</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPV" title="WCPV">WCPV</a> (101.3 ESPN) – 101.3 FM (<a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">sports</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVT" title="WCVT">WCVT</a> (101 The One) – 101.7 FM (classic album tracks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEZF" title="WEZF">WEZF</a> (Star 92.9) – 92.9 FM (hot adult contemporary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZN" title="WIZN">WIZN</a> (The Wizard) – 106.7 FM (classic rock)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJOY" title="WJOY">WJOY</a> – 1230 AM (adult standards)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKOL" title="WKOL">WKOL</a> (KOOL 105) – 105.1 FM (classic hits)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Point_(radio_network)" title="The Point (radio network)">WNCS and W227AQ</a> (The Point) – 104.7 and 93.3 FM, respectively (Triple-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOKO" title="WOKO">WOKO</a>  – 98.9 FM (<a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOXR" title="WOXR">WOXR</a> (Vermont Public Radio) – 90.9 FM (classical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUV" title="WRUV">WRUV</a> (University of Vermont) – 90.1 FM (variety)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTNN" title="WTNN">WTNN</a> (Eagle Country) – 97.5 FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVMT" title="WVMT">WVMT</a> – 620 AM (news/talk)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVPS" class="mw-redirect" title="WVPS">WVPS</a> (Vermont Public Radio) – 107.9 FM (news & information), National Public Radio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPV-LP" title="WWPV-LP">WWPV</a> (Saint Michael's College) – 92.5 FM (variety)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXX" title="WXXX">WXXX</a> – 95.5 FM (Hit Music Station)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five network-affiliated television stations serve the greater Burlington area. They include <a href="/wiki/WFFF-TV" title="WFFF-TV">WFFF-TV</a> channel 44 (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>), its sister station <a href="/wiki/WVNY" title="WVNY">WVNY</a> channel 22 (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>), <a href="/wiki/WPTZ" title="WPTZ">WPTZ</a> channel 5 (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Me-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Me-TV">Me-TV</a> on DT3), its sister station <a href="/wiki/WNNE" title="WNNE">WNNE</a> channel 31 (<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>), and <a href="/wiki/WCAX-TV" title="WCAX-TV">WCAX-TV</a> channel 3 (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>). All of the stations (including WVNY and WNNE which share news departments with WFFF-TV and WPTZ, respectively) operate news departments. Although licensed to Burlington, WCAX is based in neighboring <a href="/wiki/South_Burlington,_Vermont" title="South Burlington, Vermont">South Burlington</a>, while WPTZ is <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">licensed</a> to <a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh,_New_York" title="Plattsburgh, New York">Plattsburgh, New York</a> (though also locating its main studio to South Burlington in 2019). WFFF and WVNY are also based in Colchester, while WNNE is licensed to <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> is the metro area's major cable television service provider, although residents within the Burlington city limits are also served by municipally-owned <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Telecom" title="Burlington Telecom">Burlington Telecom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus">Bus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington is the central focus of <a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Transit" title="Green Mountain Transit">Green Mountain Transit</a> (GMT), which provides bus service within the city and to and from surrounding municipalities. </p><p>On June 15, 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Chittenden_County_Transportation_Authority" title="Chittenden County Transportation Authority">Chittenden County Transportation Authority</a> announced that it had changed its charter, effective July 1, 2011, to allow municipalities outside Chittenden County to join CCTA as member communities, thereby allowing CCTA to become Vermont's first regional transit authority. As part of its expansion, the CCTA merged with the <a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Transit_Authority" title="Green Mountain Transit Authority">Green Mountain Transit Authority</a> (GMTA), which provided bus service in the Barre-Montpelier area and surrounding communities in central Vermont.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a> provides intercity bus service from the Downtown Transit Center bus station to other communities in Vermont, and to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27autocars_de_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare d'autocars de Montreal">Gare d'autocars de Montreal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>'s <a href="/wiki/South_Station" title="South Station">South Station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logan_International_Airport" title="Logan International Airport">Logan International Airport</a>. Premier Coach's <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Translines" title="Vermont Translines">Vermont Translines</a> also provides intercity bus service between Burlington and <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>, along the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_7_in_Vermont" title="U.S. Route 7 in Vermont">U.S. Route 7 corridor</a> in a partnership with Greyhound, also from the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail">Rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Station_Burlington_Vermont_central_section.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Union_Station_Burlington_Vermont_central_section.jpg/220px-Union_Station_Burlington_Vermont_central_section.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Union_Station_Burlington_Vermont_central_section.jpg/330px-Union_Station_Burlington_Vermont_central_section.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Union_Station_Burlington_Vermont_central_section.jpg/440px-Union_Station_Burlington_Vermont_central_section.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="2212" /></a><figcaption>Burlington's <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Union Station (Burlington, Vermont)">Union Station</a> was built in 1916 by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Vermont_Railway" title="Central Vermont Railway">Central Vermont Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rutland_Railroad" title="Rutland Railroad">Rutland Railroad</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Burlington is connected to New York City via Amtrak's <i><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Express" title="Ethan Allen Express">Ethan Allen Express</a></i>, which began serving the city in July 2022. Service is to <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Union Station (Burlington, Vermont)">Union Station</a>, built on the city's waterfront in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The extension to Burlington was first proposed in 2013 by Vermont governor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Shumlin" title="Peter Shumlin">Peter Shumlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to this, the nearest Amtrak station was located about 6–7 miles (9.7–11.3 km) to the east in <a href="/wiki/Essex_Junction,_Vermont" title="Essex Junction, Vermont">Essex Junction, Vermont</a>, which is served by the <i><a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a></i>. </p><p>Rail service began in Burlington in 1849. From the late nineteenth century to 1953, the <a href="/wiki/Rutland_Railroad" title="Rutland Railroad">Rutland Railroad</a> provided passenger service on the <i>Green Mountain Flyer</i> and the <i>Mount Royal</i> from Burlington to <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy, New York</a>, with connecting service to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> via the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a>. The last passenger train to run north via the <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Tunnel" title="Burlington Tunnel">Burlington Tunnel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Alburgh_(town),_Vermont" title="Alburgh (town), Vermont">Alburgh</a>, a town in the northwest extremity of Vermont, was in June 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-BTVtunnelAssess_2002_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BTVtunnelAssess_2002-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2000 to 2003, the <i><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Flyer" title="Champlain Flyer">Champlain Flyer</a></i> was a commuter service from Burlington south to the town of <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Vermont" title="Charlotte, Vermont">Charlotte, Vermont</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air">Air</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Air carriers at <a href="/wiki/Burlington_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington International Airport">Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport</a> (BTV) provide the area with commercial service to major regional hubs and international airports. While scheduled carriers have not traditionally offered scheduled commercial flights to destinations outside the United States, there is a Customs Port of Entry for unscheduled flights.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2011 to 2018, the only available international commercial flights for BTV were via <a href="/wiki/Porter_Airlines" title="Porter Airlines">Porter Airlines</a>' winter seasonal service to and from <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Toronto_City_Airport" title="Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport">Billy Bishop Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_roads">Major roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Major roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington is served by one major Interstate highway, along with its spur route into the southern part of the city, and is at the junction of two U.S. highways. Several Vermont state highways also provide routes into and through the Burlington area. </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-89.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/I-89.svg/20px-I-89.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/I-89.svg/30px-I-89.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/I-89.svg/40px-I-89.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_89" title="Interstate 89">Interstate 89</a>: Though it does not directly enter the Burlington city limits, I-89 has interchanges in neighboring South Burlington, Winooski, and Colchester that provide access to downtown.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-189.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-189.svg/20px-I-189.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-189.svg/30px-I-189.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/I-189.svg/40px-I-189.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_189" title="Interstate 189">Interstate 189</a>: I-189 connects I-89 in South Burlington to U.S. 7 at the southern end of Burlington.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/20px-US_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/30px-US_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_2.svg/40px-US_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_2_in_Vermont" title="U.S. Route 2 in Vermont">U.S. Route 2</a> is the main east–west route entering Burlington. After entering the city from the east, westbound U.S. 2 turns north to run concurrently with U.S. 7 towards Winooski and Colchester. The intersection with Interstate 89 is used by 42,000 cars daily.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/20px-US_7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/30px-US_7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/US_7.svg/40px-US_7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_7_in_Vermont" title="U.S. Route 7 in Vermont">U.S. Route 7</a> is the main north–south route through Burlington. Northbound U.S. 7 joins westbound U.S. 2 in downtown Burlington, and the two routes run concurrently north to Colchester before diverging.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellipse_sign_127.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ellipse_sign_127.svg/20px-Ellipse_sign_127.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ellipse_sign_127.svg/30px-Ellipse_sign_127.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ellipse_sign_127.svg/40px-Ellipse_sign_127.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_127" title="Vermont Route 127">Vermont Route 127</a> connects downtown and the Old North End with the New North End and the <a href="/wiki/Colchester,_Vermont" title="Colchester, Vermont">town of Colchester</a>. Throughout the New North End, VT-127 is a limited-access highway officially named the Winooski Valley Parkway, though commonly known as the "Burlington Beltline".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ferry_service">Ferry service</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Ferry service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington is the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain_Transportation_Company" title="Lake Champlain Transportation Company">Lake Champlain Transportation Company</a>, a privately held company that offers ferry service for the <a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> state and the <a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a> region of Vermont. One line of year-round 24-hour service is provided from the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Isle,_Vermont" title="Grand Isle, Vermont">Grand Isle, Vermont</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh_(town),_New_York" title="Plattsburgh (town), New York">Plattsburgh, New York</a>, with another line of daily service from <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Vermont" title="Charlotte, Vermont">Charlotte, Vermont</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Essex,_New_York" title="Essex, New York">Essex, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Internet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has <a href="/wiki/Municipal_broadband" title="Municipal broadband">municipal fiber broadband</a>, which provides <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadband_internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadband internet">broadband internet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, cable management tried to drop <a href="/wiki/Al-Jazeera_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jazeera English">Al-Jazeera English</a> from the lineup. This was successfully thwarted by protesters and the station was, in 2009, one of three "small cable operators" in the nation to carry this channel.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electricity">Electricity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Electricity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington owns its own power company, <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Electric_Department" title="Burlington Electric Department">Burlington Electric Department</a>. In 2009, the department announced that it would purchase 40% of the output of the 40 MW <a href="/wiki/Sheffield,_Vermont" title="Sheffield, Vermont">Sheffield, Vermont</a>, wind-generated electricity when it became available.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Renewable_energy">Renewable energy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Renewable energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington began operating on <a href="/wiki/100%25_renewable_energy" title="100% renewable energy">100% renewable energy</a> in 2014 after being a pioneer in the renewable energy sector for decades. The <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Electric_Department" title="Burlington Electric Department">Burlington Electric Department</a>, which began operating in 1903, originally used <a href="/wiki/Coal-fired_power_station" title="Coal-fired power station">coal</a> as a primary source of energy. However, after experiencing the effects of fluctuating coal prices throughout the second World War, the department slowly began using wood as an energy source because of the price and overall energy efficiency of wood.<sup id="cite_ref-BED_History_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BED_History-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the city has experienced a sustainability boom, and today runs on 100% renewable energy. A succession of mayors in the city, along with corresponding public interest, are credited with this change. Gordon Paquette made the decision to completely transition from coal to wood at the McNeil Generating Station in 1977, and Bernie Sanders picked up this momentum of the environmental movement in the small city. This continued with Peter Clavelle, who mandated recycling in the city, and passed a number of bonds which funded energy improvements in infrastructure. In 1995, the city issued the Legacy Plan, which aimed to "go beyond the branding and rhetoric and create actual examples that will resonate and make a difference in people's lives."<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, that plan has come to fruition in many ways. The city operates entirely on energy from the Winooski One Hydro Plant, a series of <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbines</a> and solar panels, as well as the sustainably-sourced wood burning plant at McNeil Generating Station.<sup id="cite_ref-BED_History_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BED_History-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This made Burlington the first city to run completely on sustainable energy sources: a landmark for <a href="/wiki/Green_infrastructure" title="Green infrastructure">green infrastructure</a>. Along with keeping energy rates low for customers, sustainability in the city extends beyond energy infrastructure. A non-profit organization in the city started an incubator farm that produces 30,000 pounds of fresh, local food for those facing <a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">food insecurity</a>. The city has also worked on drastic building restoration projects, installed bikeways for more efficient transportation, and prioritized energy saving in the downtown. </p><p>In September 2019, the former mayor Miro Weinberger announced plans to get the city to <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutrality">net zero</a> status by 2030. This would mean that the city would produce and consume equal amounts of energy. In October 2020, Burlington Electric proposed an ordinance that would require all buildings in the city to switch to electric energy sources.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would put the city closer to that net-zero goal, and continues its legacy as a trailblazer for sustainable infrastructure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_and_social_services">Health and social services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Health and social services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington is home to <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Vermont_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Vermont Medical Center">University of Vermont Medical Center</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_referral_hospital" title="Tertiary referral hospital">tertiary referral hospital</a> for Vermont and the North Country of New York, Level I Trauma Center, and teaching hospital. </p><p>In 2010, the government banned smoking within 25 feet (7.6 m) of the city's parks and recreational areas.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Howard_Center" title="Howard Center">Howard Center</a>, headquartered in Burlington, provides social services to state residents, and runs Vermont's first and the area's only methadone maintenance program, the Chittenden Clinic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Burlington,_Vermont" title="List of people from Burlington, Vermont">List of people from Burlington, Vermont</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_New_England#Vermont" title="List of sister cities in New England">List of twin towns and sister cities in Vermont</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_cities_2">Sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arad,_Israel" title="Arad, Israel">Arad</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, Palestine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario">Burlington</a>, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honfleur" title="Honfleur">Honfleur</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moss_Point,_Mississippi" title="Moss Point, Mississippi">Moss Point, Mississippi</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nishinomiya" title="Nishinomiya">Nishinomiya</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Cabezas" title="Puerto Cabezas">Puerto Cabezas</a>, Nicaragua</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>, Russia (suspended in 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_lakes">Sister lakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Sister lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burlington's sister lakes are:<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ohrid" title="Lake Ohrid">Lake Ohrid</a>, on the border of <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a>, Indonesia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_College" title="Champlain College">Champlain College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Sisters_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Five Sisters (Burlington, Vermont)">Five Sisters (Burlington, Vermont)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for Burlington were kept at downtown from December 1883 to 3 June 1943, and at Burlington Int'l since 4 June 1943. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/">ThreadEx</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFResnik2013" class="citation book cs1">Resnik, Robert J. (2013). <i>Legendary Locals of Burlington, Vermont</i>. Arcadia Publishing. p. 10. <q>Burlington was known as the 'Queen City' of Vermont at least as far back as 1848, when the telegraph first arrived in Burlington and the people of Troy, New York, addressed their congratulations to 'people of the Queen City.' The title really took hold, though, in June 1865, when the City of Burlington's first mayor, Albert L. Catlin...stated in one of his early speeches, 'We represent a young city, which may in time be known and distinguished as the Queen City of New England.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legendary+Locals+of+Burlington%2C+Vermont&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Resnik&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Facts about Burlington, Vermont: The 'Queen City' and Its Institutions; Its Drives, Rambles, Views, Places of Interest, and Its Resources</i>. C. H. Possons. 1888.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Facts+about+Burlington%2C+Vermont%3A+The+%27Queen+City%27+and+Its+Institutions%3B+Its+Drives%2C+Rambles%2C+Views%2C+Places+of+Interest%2C+and+Its+Resources&rft.pub=C.+H.+Possons&rft.date=1888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GNIS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1456663">"Burlington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Burlington&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1456663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/CityCouncil">"City Council"</a>. <i>City of Burlington, Vermont</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Burlington%2C+Vermont&rft.atitle=City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlingtonvt.gov%2FCityCouncil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/CityCouncil/">https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/CityCouncil/</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/CityCouncil/">https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/CityCouncil/</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/CityCouncil/">https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/CityCouncil/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_50.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_50.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QF-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QF_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/burlingtoncityvermont/POP010220">"QuickFacts: Burlington city, Vermont"</a>. <i>United States Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=QuickFacts%3A+Burlington+city%2C+Vermont&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fburlingtoncityvermont%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">"US Board on Geographic Names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. October 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Board+on+Geographic+Names&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodard2016" class="citation web cs1">Woodard, Colin (November 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/11/burlington-what-works-green-energy-214463">"America's First All-Renewable-Energy City"</a>. <i>POLITICO Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO+Magazine&rft.atitle=America%27s+First+All-Renewable-Energy+City&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.aulast=Woodard&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2016%2F11%2Fburlington-what-works-green-energy-214463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swift, Esther Munroe (1977) <i>Vermont Place-Names</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8289-0291-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8289-0291-7">0-8289-0291-7</a>. p.165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coolidge, A.J. and Mansfield, J.B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OcoMAAAAYAAJ&dq=coolidge+mansfield+history+description+new+england+1859&pg=PA765"><i>A History and Description of New England</i></a>. Boston, 1859</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill1960" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Ralph Nading (1960). <i>Yankee Kingdom: Vermont and New Hampshire</i>. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 173.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yankee+Kingdom%3A+Vermont+and+New+Hampshire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Ralph+Nading&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Tim. "1812: A look back at Burlington's 20-minute war". <i><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Free Press">Burlington Free Press</a></i> (July 29, 2007) p.4A</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Logan, Lee. "Grant may help Burlington reclaim War of 1812 heritage", <i><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Free Press">Burlington Free Press</a></i> (July 8, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090403060314/http://www.hrmm.org/quad/1909champlain/contents.html">"1909 Champlain Tercentenary Celebration of the Discovery of Lake Champlain"</a>. Hudson River Maritime Museum. 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"Rediscovering Jewish Infrastructure: Update on United States Nineteenth Century Synagogues". <i>American Jewish History</i>. <b>84</b> (1): 11–27. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fajh.1996.0013">10.1353/ajh.1996.0013</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162276183">162276183</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/379">379</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Jewish+History&rft.atitle=Rediscovering+Jewish+Infrastructure%3A+Update+on+United+States+Nineteenth+Century+Synagogues&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11-27&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fajh.1996.0013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162276183%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-of-Historic-Places/">"National Register of Historic Places"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195119/http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-of-Historic-Places/">Archived</a> October 29, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on the Burlington city website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/HowardMortuaryChapelandPics/">"Howard Mortuary Chapel Designation Report"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194146/http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/HowardMortuaryChapelandPics/">Archived</a> 2013-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/UniversityGreenHD/">"University Green Historic District Designation Report"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194311/http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/PZ/Historic-Preservation/National-Register-PDFs/UniversityGreenHD/">Archived</a> October 29, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cath-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cath_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cath_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://locusiste.org/blog/2012/05/cathedrals-of-burlington-vermont/">"Cathedrals of Burlington, Vermont"</a>. <i>Locus Iste</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Locus+Iste&rft.atitle=Cathedrals+of+Burlington%2C+Vermont&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flocusiste.org%2Fblog%2F2012%2F05%2Fcathedrals-of-burlington-vermont%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D'Ambrosio-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D'Ambrosio_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Ambrosio2018" class="citation news cs1">D'Ambrosio, Dan (October 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/2018/10/11/immaculate-conception-church-burlington-sold/1604892002/">"Burlington's Immaculate Conception, once a cathedral, to be sold"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Free Press">Burlington Free Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Burlington+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Burlington%27s+Immaculate+Conception%2C+once+a+cathedral%2C+to+be+sold&rft.date=2018-10-11&rft.aulast=D%27Ambrosio&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlingtonfreepress.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2018%2F10%2F11%2Fimmaculate-conception-church-burlington-sold%2F1604892002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVermont_Lake_Monsters2010" class="citation news cs1">Vermont Lake Monsters (September 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120719224117/http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100923&content_id=15000546&vkey=news_t462&fext=.jsp&sid=t462">"Vermont Joins Oakland A's Organization"</a>. Vermont Lake Monsters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100923&content_id=15000546&vkey=news_t462&fext=.jsp&sid=t462">the original</a> on July 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vermont+Joins+Oakland+A%27s+Organization&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft.au=Vermont+Lake+Monsters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.minorleaguebaseball.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20100923%26content_id%3D15000546%26vkey%3Dnews_t462%26fext%3D.jsp%26sid%3Dt462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hockeygods.com/blog/hockeyhistory/The_1st_International_Ice_Hockey_Game_1886">"The First International Ice Hockey Game 1886"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+First+International+Ice+Hockey+Game+1886&rft.pub=HockeyGods.com&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhockeygods.com%2Fblog%2Fhockeyhistory%2FThe_1st_International_Ice_Hockey_Game_1886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uvmathletics.com/index.aspx?path=mhockey">"Frozen Fenway 2012 Replica Jersey"</a>. Uvmathletics.com. November 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Burlington, Vermont. pp. 6A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Burlington+Free+Press&rft.atitle=City%27s+beaches%2C+parks%2C+fields+are+affected&rft.pages=6A&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/Mayor/Sister-Cities">"Sister Cities"</a>. <i>City of Burlington</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Burlington&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlingtonvt.gov%2FMayor%2FSister-Cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuessferd2022" class="citation web cs1">Guessferd, Christina (March 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcax.com/2022/03/04/supporters-dismayed-by-suspension-russia-sister-city-program/">"Supporters dismayed by suspension of Russia sister city program"</a>. WCAX<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supporters+dismayed+by+suspension+of+Russia+sister+city+program&rft.pub=WCAX&rft.date=2022-03-05&rft.aulast=Guessferd&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcax.com%2F2022%2F03%2F04%2Fsupporters-dismayed-by-suspension-russia-sister-city-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/Mayor/Sister-Lakes/">"Sister Lakes"</a>. <i>City of Burlington</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Burlington&rft.atitle=Sister+Lakes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlingtonvt.gov%2FMayor%2FSister-Lakes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurlington%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Burlington,_Vermont#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Burlington, Vermont">Bibliography of the history of Burlington, Vermont</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlington,_Vermont&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Burlington,_Vermont" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Burlington_(Vermont)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Burlington (Vermont)">Burlington (Vermont)</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Burlington_(Vermont)#Q31058" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Burlington (Vermont)">Burlington (Vermont)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burlingtonvt.gov/">City of Burlington official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Other_articles_related_to_Burlington,_Vermont" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Other_articles_related_to_Burlington,_Vermont" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other articles related to Burlington, Vermont</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=City_of_Burlington" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Burlington,_Vermont" title="Template:Burlington, Vermont"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Burlington,_Vermont" title="Template talk:Burlington, Vermont"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Burlington,_Vermont" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Burlington, Vermont"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=City_of_Burlington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burlington%2C_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Burlington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="List of mayors of Burlington, Vermont">Mayor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miro_Weinberger" title="Miro Weinberger">Miro Weinberger</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont_metropolitan_area" title="Burlington, Vermont metropolitan area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Chittenden County, Vermont">County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Landmarks_and_buildings">Buildings</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geography_and_climate">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="Flag of Burlington, Vermont">Flag</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Government">Government</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="Timeline of Burlington, Vermont">(timeline)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mayors_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="Category:Mayors of Burlington, Vermont">Mayors</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Burlington,_Vermont" title="List of people from Burlington, Vermont">Notable people</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Transportation">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruegger%27s" title="Bruegger's">Bruegger's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington International Airport">Burlington International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Snowboards" title="Burton Snowboards">Burton Snowboards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Transit" title="Green Mountain Transit">Green Mountain Transit</a> (GMT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_Marketplace" title="Church Street Marketplace">Church Street Marketplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CityPlace_Burlington" title="CityPlace Burlington">Burlington Town Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creston_Electric_Instruments" title="Creston Electric Instruments">Creston Electric Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan%27s_Chocolates" title="Dan's Chocolates">Dan's Chocolates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardener%27s_Supply_Company" title="Gardener's Supply Company">Gardener's Supply Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate highways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_89" title="Interstate 89">I-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_189" title="Interstate 189">I-189</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain_Transportation_Company" title="Lake Champlain Transportation Company">Lake Champlain Transportation Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_Foods" title="Rhino Foods">Rhino Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Generation_Inc." title="Seventh Generation Inc.">Seventh Generation Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_College" title="Burlington College">Burlington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_High_School_(Vermont)" title="Burlington High School (Vermont)">Burlington High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_School_District" title="Burlington School District">Burlington School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_College" title="Champlain College">Champlain College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Point_School" title="Rock Point School">Rock Point School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Vermont" title="Trinity College of Vermont">Trinity College</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont_Medical_Center" title="University of Vermont Medical Center">University of Vermont Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Roller_Derby" title="Green Mountain Roller Derby">Green Mountain Roller Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Catamounts" title="Vermont Catamounts">Vermont Catamounts</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gutterson_Fieldhouse" title="Gutterson Fieldhouse">Gutterson Fieldhouse</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_City_Marathon" title="Vermont City Marathon">Vermont City Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Lake_Monsters" title="Vermont Lake Monsters">Vermont Lake Monsters</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Field" title="Centennial Field">Centennial Field</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Lumberjacks" title="Vermont Lumberjacks">Vermont Lumberjacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Battery Park (Burlington, Vermont)">Battery Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_BCA_Center" title="The BCA Center">The BCA Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Memorial_Auditorium" title="Burlington Memorial Auditorium">Burlington Memorial Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(folklore)" title="Champ (folklore)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley_National_Heritage_Area" title="Champlain Valley National Heritage Area">Champlain Valley National Heritage Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECHO,_Leahy_Center_for_Lake_Champlain" title="ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain">ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_LeMay" title="House of LeMay">House of LeMay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Line_Trail" title="Island Line Trail">Island Line Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jerusalem_(Burlington,_Vermont)" title="Little Jerusalem (Burlington, Vermont)">Little Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maypo" title="Maypo">Maypo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phish" title="Phish">Phish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Religion">Religion in Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleming_Museum_of_Art" title="Fleming Museum of Art">Fleming Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Mozart_Festival" title="Vermont Mozart Festival">Vermont Mozart Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Chittenden_County,_Vermont,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Template:Chittenden County, Vermont"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Template talk:Chittenden County, Vermont"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chittenden County, Vermont"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Chittenden_County,_Vermont,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Chittenden County, Vermont"><span class="region">Chittenden County, Vermont</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Shire_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Shire town"><span>Shire town</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Burlington</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Burlington,_Vermont" title="South Burlington, Vermont">South Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winooski,_Vermont" title="Winooski, Vermont">Winooski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Junction,_Vermont" title="Essex Junction, Vermont">Essex Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Vermont highlighting Chittenden County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Chittenden_County.svg/61px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Chittenden_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Chittenden_County.svg/92px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Chittenden_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Chittenden_County.svg/123px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Chittenden_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1020" /></span><figcaption>Map of Vermont highlighting Chittenden County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolton,_Vermont" title="Bolton, Vermont">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Vermont" title="Charlotte, Vermont">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester,_Vermont" title="Colchester, Vermont">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Vermont" title="Essex, Vermont">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinesburg,_Vermont" title="Hinesburg, Vermont">Hinesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Vermont" title="Huntington, Vermont">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho,_Vermont" title="Jericho, Vermont">Jericho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Vermont" title="Milton, Vermont">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Vermont" title="Richmond, Vermont">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Vermont" title="Shelburne, Vermont">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George,_Vermont" title="St. George, Vermont">St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underhill,_Vermont" title="Underhill, Vermont">Underhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Vermont" title="Westford, Vermont">Westford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williston,_Vermont" title="Williston, Vermont">Williston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Vermont)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Vermont)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_(village),_Vermont" title="Jericho (village), Vermont">Jericho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Bolton (CDP), Vermont">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Valley" title="Bolton Valley">Bolton Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Charlotte,_Vermont" title="East Charlotte, Vermont">East Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanksville,_Vermont" title="Hanksville, Vermont">Hanksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinesburg_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Hinesburg (CDP), Vermont">Hinesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Huntington (CDP), Vermont">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Center,_Vermont" title="Huntington Center, Vermont">Huntington Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Milton (CDP), Vermont">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Richmond (CDP), Vermont">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Shelburne (CDP), Vermont">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_(CDP),_Vermont" title="St. George (CDP), Vermont">St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underhill_Center,_Vermont" title="Underhill Center, Vermont">Underhill Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underhill_Flats,_Vermont" title="Underhill Flats, Vermont">Underhill Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Charlotte,_Vermont" title="West Charlotte, Vermont">West Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Westford (CDP), Vermont">Westford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buels_Gore,_Vermont" title="Buels Gore, Vermont">Buels Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonesville,_Vermont" title="Jonesville, Vermont">Jonesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevensville,_Vermont" title="Stevensville, Vermont">Stevensville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vermont_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Vermont (state)"><span>Vermont portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Vermont" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vermont" title="Template:Vermont"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vermont" title="Template talk:Vermont"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vermont" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vermont"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Vermont" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountains" title="Green Mountains">Green Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mansfield" title="Mount Mansfield">Mount Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Kingdom" title="Northeast Kingdom">Northeast Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Vermont" title="List of counties in Vermont">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addison_County,_Vermont" title="Addison County, Vermont">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington_County,_Vermont" title="Bennington County, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia_County,_Vermont" title="Caledonia County, Vermont">Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittenden_County,_Vermont" title="Chittenden County, Vermont">Chittenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Vermont" title="Essex County, Vermont">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Vermont" title="Franklin County, Vermont">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Isle_County,_Vermont" title="Grand Isle County, Vermont">Grand Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamoille_County,_Vermont" title="Lamoille County, Vermont">Lamoille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_Vermont" title="Orange County, Vermont">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_Vermont" title="Orleans County, Vermont">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_County,_Vermont" title="Rutland County, Vermont">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Vermont" title="Washington County, Vermont">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham_County,_Vermont" title="Windham County, Vermont">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_County,_Vermont" title="Windsor County, Vermont">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Vermont#Cities" title="List of municipalities in Vermont">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barre_(city),_Vermont" title="Barre (city), Vermont">Barre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont_metropolitan_area" title="Burlington, Vermont metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Junction,_Vermont" title="Essex Junction, Vermont">Essex Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_(city),_Vermont" title="Newport (city), Vermont">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_(city),_Vermont" title="Rutland (city), Vermont">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(city),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (city), Vermont">St. Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Burlington,_Vermont" title="South Burlington, Vermont">South Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergennes,_Vermont" title="Vergennes, Vermont">Vergennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winooski,_Vermont" title="Winooski, Vermont">Winooski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Vermont#Towns" title="List of municipalities in Vermont">Towns</a><br />(pop. >5000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barre_(town),_Vermont" title="Barre (town), Vermont">Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brattleboro,_Vermont" title="Brattleboro, Vermont">Brattleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester,_Vermont" title="Colchester, Vermont">Colchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Vermont" title="Essex, Vermont">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Vermont" title="Fairfax, Vermont">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Vermont" title="Hartford, Vermont">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon,_Vermont" title="Lyndon, Vermont">Lyndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho,_Vermont" title="Jericho, Vermont">Jericho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury,_Vermont" title="Middlebury, Vermont">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Vermont" title="Milton, Vermont">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown,_Vermont" title="Morristown, Vermont">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_Vermont" title="Northfield, Vermont">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Vermont" title="Shelburne, Vermont">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Vermont" title="Springfield, Vermont">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(town),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (town), Vermont">St. Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johnsbury,_Vermont" title="St. Johnsbury, Vermont">St. Johnsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stowe,_Vermont" title="Stowe, Vermont">Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanton_(town),_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Swanton (town), Vermont">Swanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Vermont" title="Waterbury, Vermont">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williston,_Vermont" title="Williston, Vermont">Williston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;;width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_State_Fair" title="Vermont State Fair">Vermont State Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Film_Festival" title="Green Mountain Film Festival">Green Mountain Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strolling_of_the_Heifers" title="Strolling of the Heifers">Strolling of the Heifers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vermont-related_articles" title="Index of Vermont-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vermont" title="Outline of Vermont">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Vermont" title="Climate change in Vermont">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vermont" title="Flag of Vermont">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Vermont" title="Geography of Vermont">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_Vermont" title="List of mountains of Vermont">Mountains</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vermont" title="Government of Vermont">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Vermont" title="Constitution of Vermont">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Vermont" title="United States congressional delegations from Vermont">Delegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vermont" title="History of Vermont">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_National_Guard" title="Vermont National Guard">Vermont National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Air_National_Guard" title="Vermont Air National Guard">Vermont Air National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_State_Guard" title="Vermont State Guard">Vermont State Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Vermont" title="List of people from Vermont">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vermont_state_symbols" title="List of Vermont state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Vermont" title="List of tallest buildings in Vermont">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Vermont" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Vermont">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republic" title="Vermont Republic">Vermont Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_copper" title="Vermont copper">coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Green_Mountain_Boys" title="Flag of the Green Mountain Boys">flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_quarta_decima" title="Stella quarta decima">Stella quarta decima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_(Vermont)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Vermont)">Villages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Vermont" title="Abortion in Vermont">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Vermont" title="Cannabis in Vermont">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Vermont">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Vermont" title="Crime in Vermont">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont#Demographics" title="Vermont">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont#Economy" title="Vermont">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont#Education" title="Vermont">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Vermont" title="Elections in Vermont">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Vermont" title="Gun laws in Vermont">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Vermont">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Vermont" title="Politics of Vermont">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#BBDDBB;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/48px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/64px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vermont" title="Portal:Vermont">Vermont portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_England" title="Template:New England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_England" title="Template talk:New England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_in_New_England" title="Autumn in New England">Autumn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_England" title="Climate of New England">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_England" title="Culture of New England">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_England" title="Demographics of New England">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_England" title="Economy of New England">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_England" title="Elections in New England">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_England" title="Flag of New England">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England#Geography" title="New England">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_New_England" title="Geology of New England">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_England" title="History of New England">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_New_England" title="Prehistory of New England">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Colonies" title="New England Colonies">New England Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Confederation" title="New England Confederation">New England Confederation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_New_England" title="Literature of New England">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_place_names_of_Native_American_origin_in_New_England" title="List of place names of Native American origin in New England">Place names of Native-American origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_England" title="Politics of New England">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_England" title="Sports in New England">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_population_in_New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by population in New England">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_England" title="Transportation in New England">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Passenger rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority" title="Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority">MBTA</a> (MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapeFLYER" class="mw-redirect" title="CapeFLYER">CapeFLYER</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a> (CT, MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acela" title="Acela">Acela</a> (CT, MA, RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downeaster_(train)" title="Downeaster (train)">Downeaster</a> (ME, NH, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermonter_(train)" title="Vermonter (train)">Vermonter</a> (CT, MA, NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Line_East" title="Shore Line East">Shore Line East</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Line" title="Hartford Line">Hartford Line</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Line" title="New Haven Line">New Haven Line</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Flyer_(Amtrak_train)" title="Valley Flyer (Amtrak train)">Valley Flyer</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Hartford_Line" title="Amtrak Hartford Line">Amtrak <i>Hartford Line</i></a> (CT, MA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Major <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_(east)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 84 (east)">I-84</a> (CT, MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_89" title="Interstate 89">I-89</a> (NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 90 in Massachusetts">I-90 (Mass Pike)</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_91" title="Interstate 91">I-91</a> (CT, MA, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_93" title="Interstate 93">I-93</a> (MA, NH, VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">I-95</a> (CT, RI, MA, NH, ME)</li> <li><i>defunct:</i> <a href="/wiki/New_England_road_marking_system" title="New England road marking system">New England road marking system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_International_Airport" title="Bradley International Airport">Bradley</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy_Burlington_International_Airport" title="Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport">Burlington</a> (VT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._F._Green_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="T. F. Green Airport">T. F. Green</a> (RI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester%E2%80%93Boston_Regional_Airport" title="Manchester–Boston Regional Airport">Manchester–Boston</a> (NH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_International_Airport" title="Logan International Airport">Logan</a> (MA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_New_Haven_Airport" title="Tweed New Haven Airport">New Haven</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Jetport" title="Portland International Jetport">Portland</a> (ME)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Regional_Airport" title="Worcester Regional Airport">Worcester</a> (MA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/32px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/48px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/New_England_pine_flag.svg/64px-New_England_pine_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_England" title="Portal:New England">New England portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_England" title="Category:New England">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_England" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New England">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northeastern_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_US" title="Template:Northeast US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_US" title="Template talk:Northeast US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeastern_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Culture" title="Northeastern United States">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Geography" title="Northeastern United States">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#Elections" title="Northeastern United States">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States#History" title="Northeastern United States">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">State capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Maine" title="Augusta, Maine">Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Vermont" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vermont_county_seats" title="Template:Vermont county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vermont_county_seats" title="Template talk:Vermont county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vermont_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vermont county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Vermont" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">County seats of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Vermont" title="Chelsea, Vermont">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_Vermont" title="Guildhall, Vermont">Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_(town),_Vermont" title="Hyde Park (town), Vermont">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Vermont" title="Manchester, Vermont">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury,_Vermont" title="Middlebury, Vermont">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfane,_Vermont" title="Newfane, Vermont">Newfane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_(city),_Vermont" title="Newport (city), Vermont">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hero,_Vermont" title="North Hero, Vermont">North Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_(city),_Vermont" title="Rutland (city), Vermont">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(city),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (city), Vermont">St. Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johnsbury,_Vermont" title="St. Johnsbury, Vermont">St. Johnsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Vermont" title="Woodstock, Vermont">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31058#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31058#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31058#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4213702-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80013162">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Burlington (Vermont)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge319143&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559504305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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