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Squatting in Nigeria - Wikipedia

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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Occupation of unused land or derelict buildings in Nigeria</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigeria_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Country marked in green" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nigeria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Nigeria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nigeria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Nigeria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Nigeria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Nigeria_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> on globe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Makoko_Slum_in_Lagos_Nigeria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aerial_view_of_Makoko_Slum_in_Lagos_Nigeria.png/220px-Aerial_view_of_Makoko_Slum_in_Lagos_Nigeria.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aerial_view_of_Makoko_Slum_in_Lagos_Nigeria.png/330px-Aerial_view_of_Makoko_Slum_in_Lagos_Nigeria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aerial_view_of_Makoko_Slum_in_Lagos_Nigeria.png/440px-Aerial_view_of_Makoko_Slum_in_Lagos_Nigeria.png 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Makoko" title="Makoko">Makoko</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Squatting in Nigeria</b> refers to a person who is not the owner, taking possession of land or an empty house. Squatters migrate from the countryside to <a href="/wiki/Informal_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Informal settlements">informal settlements</a> in cities such as <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a> and in particular <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>. Lagos had a population of over 14 million people in 2019 and many <a href="/wiki/Slums" class="mw-redirect" title="Slums">slums</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Makoko" title="Makoko">Makoko</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatting_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Squatting in Nigeria occurs when people migrate from the countryside to cities such as <a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a> and in particular <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Low-cost_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Low-cost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nwannekanma_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nwannekanma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other reasons include the lack of low cost housing, unemployment and inability to access loans.<sup id="cite_ref-Low-cost_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Low-cost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barriers to the construction of low cost housing are corruption, lack of national policy initiatives and bad governance.<sup id="cite_ref-Low-cost_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Low-cost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria">COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria</a>, homelessness in cities was observed to be increasing in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Nwannekanma_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nwannekanma-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1960s and early 1970s, there was less squatting in <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a> than in other areas of Africa and also <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, because cheaply rented property was available and traditional tribal structures meant it was easy to find housing.<sup id="cite_ref-Peil_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peil-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the population in urban areas was rising rapidly: <a href="/wiki/Ajegunle" title="Ajegunle">Ajegunle</a>, now part of Lagos, went from a population of 12,951 in 1948–1952, to an estimated 120,000 in 1970–1972; <a href="/wiki/Aba,_Abia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aba, Abia">Aba</a> went from 57,787 in 1948–1952 to an estimated 300,000 in 1970–1972; <a href="/wiki/Abeokuta" title="Abeokuta">Abeokuta</a> went from 84,451 people in 1948–1952 to an estimated 250,000 in 1970–1972; <a href="/wiki/Kakuri" title="Kakuri">Kakuri</a> now part of <a href="/wiki/Kaduna" title="Kaduna">Kaduna</a> had 1,000 inhabitants in 1948–1952 and an estimated 30,000 people in 1970–1972.<sup id="cite_ref-Peil_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peil-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2020, <a href="/wiki/Lagos_State" title="Lagos State">Lagos State</a> issued over 2,500 eviction notices to informal settlements in Fagba a district of <a href="/wiki/Ifako-Ijaiye" title="Ifako-Ijaiye">Ifako-Ijaiye</a>, stating that the squatters were hoodlums who had been involved in the <a href="/wiki/EndSARS" class="mw-redirect" title="EndSARS">EndSARS</a> protests.<sup id="cite_ref-PT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lagos">Lagos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatting_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Lagos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The capital Lagos is the most populated city in Africa, with over 14 million people in 2019 (Nigeria as a whole had over 200 million people).<sup id="cite_ref-UN_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FT_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1995, almost 70% of the population of Lagos lived in <a href="/wiki/Slums" class="mw-redirect" title="Slums">slums</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldBank_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldBank-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Makoko" title="Makoko">Makoko</a> is an area composed of six villages, four on water and two on land. The villages on water are made up of wooden shacks built beside the <a href="/wiki/Third_Mainland_Bridge" title="Third Mainland Bridge">Third Mainland Bridge</a>. There are no official figures and population estimates range from 40,000 up to 300,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogunlesi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogunlesi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An eviction attempt in 2012 by the State Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development stopped when a resident was shot dead.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogunlesi_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogunlesi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Badia East is a <a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">slum</a> beside the railway which has seen large-scale evictions in 1986, 1997, 2003 and 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-FT_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatting_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Low-cost-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Low-cost_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Low-cost_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Low-cost_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEbekozienAbdul-AzizJaafar2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ebekozien, Andrew; Abdul-Aziz, Abdul-Rashid; Jaafar, Mastura (9 April 2019). "Low-cost housing policies and squatters struggles in Nigeria: the Nigerian perspective on possible solutions". <i>International Journal of Construction Management</i>. <b>21</b> (11): 1088–1098. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15623599.2019.1602586">10.1080/15623599.2019.1602586</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159289078">159289078</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Construction+Management&amp;rft.atitle=Low-cost+housing+policies+and+squatters+struggles+in+Nigeria%3A+the+Nigerian+perspective+on+possible+solutions&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=1088-1098&amp;rft.date=2019-04-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15623599.2019.1602586&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159289078%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Ebekozien&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.au=Abdul-Aziz%2C+Abdul-Rashid&amp;rft.au=Jaafar%2C+Mastura&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nwannekanma-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nwannekanma_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nwannekanma_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNwannekanma2020" class="citation news cs1">Nwannekanma, Bertram (13 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guardian.ng/property/coronavirus-fuelling-increase-in-homelessness-squatters-say-experts/">"Coronavirus fuelling increase in homelessness, squatters, say experts"</a>. <i>Guardian</i>. Nigeria<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus+fuelling+increase+in+homelessness%2C+squatters%2C+say+experts&amp;rft.date=2020-07-13&amp;rft.aulast=Nwannekanma&amp;rft.aufirst=Bertram&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.ng%2Fproperty%2Fcoronavirus-fuelling-increase-in-homelessness-squatters-say-experts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peil-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peil_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peil_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeil1976" class="citation journal cs1">Peil, Margaret (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43081516">"African Squatter Settlements: A Comparative Study"</a>. <i>Urban Studies</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 155–166. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00420987620080301">10.1080/00420987620080301</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-0980">0042-0980</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43081516">43081516</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153984051">153984051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Urban+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=African+Squatter+Settlements%3A+A+Comparative+Study&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=155-166&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.issn=0042-0980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153984051%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43081516%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00420987620080301&amp;rft.aulast=Peil&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43081516&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PT_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer2020" class="citation news cs1">Staff writer (8 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/425178-taskforce-gives-7-day-quit-notice-to-squatters-in-lagos-community.html">"Taskforce gives 7-day quit notice to squatters in Lagos community"</a>. <i>Premium Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Premium+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Taskforce+gives+7-day+quit+notice+to+squatters+in+Lagos+community&amp;rft.date=2020-11-08&amp;rft.au=Staff+writer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premiumtimesng.com%2Fregional%2Fssouth-west%2F425178-taskforce-gives-7-day-quit-notice-to-squatters-in-lagos-community.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/">"United Nations Population Division"</a>. <i>United Nations</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations&amp;rft.atitle=United+Nations+Population+Division&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FT_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FT_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgunlesi2015" class="citation news cs1">Ogunlesi, Tolu (22 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f0e83515-81ad-3d99-8c2c-22dc11f46d34">"The fight for land rights in Lagos"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+fight+for+land+rights+in+Lagos&amp;rft.date=2015-10-22&amp;rft.aulast=Ogunlesi&amp;rft.aufirst=Tolu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff0e83515-81ad-3d99-8c2c-22dc11f46d34&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldBank-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WorldBank_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/872021468290442515/pdf/ICR29680P071340IC0disclosed04040140.pdf">"IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-42190) ON A CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 138.10 MILLION (USD200.00 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA FOR THE LAGOS METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE PROJECT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>World Bank Report ICR00002968</i>. 2014. p.&#160;1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Bank+Report+ICR00002968&amp;rft.atitle=IMPLEMENTATION+COMPLETION+AND+RESULTS+REPORT+%28IDA-42190%29+ON+A+CREDIT+IN+THE+AMOUNT+OF+SDR+138.10+MILLION+%28USD200.00+MILLION+EQUIVALENT%29+TO+THE+FEDERAL+REPUBLIC+OF+NIGERIA+FOR+THE+LAGOS+METROPOLITAN+DEVELOPMENT+AND+GOVERNANCE+PROJECT&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocuments1.worldbank.org%2Fcurated%2Fen%2F872021468290442515%2Fpdf%2FICR29680P071340IC0disclosed04040140.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogunlesi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ogunlesi_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ogunlesi_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgunlesiEsiebo2016" class="citation news cs1">Ogunlesi, Tolu; Esiebo, Andrew (23 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/feb/23/makoko-lagos-danger-ingenuity-floating-slum">"Inside Makoko: Danger and ingenuity in the world's biggest floating slum"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. England<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+Makoko%3A+Danger+and+ingenuity+in+the+world%27s+biggest+floating+slum&amp;rft.date=2016-02-23&amp;rft.aulast=Ogunlesi&amp;rft.aufirst=Tolu&amp;rft.au=Esiebo%2C+Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcities%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F23%2Fmakoko-lagos-danger-ingenuity-floating-slum&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squatting_in_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbekozienAbdul-AzizJaafar2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ebekozien, Andrew; Abdul-Aziz, Abdul-Rashid; Jaafar, Mastura (9 April 2019). "Low-cost housing policies and squatters struggles in Nigeria: the Nigerian perspective on possible solutions". <i>International Journal of Construction Management</i>. <b>21</b> (11): 1088–1098. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15623599.2019.1602586">10.1080/15623599.2019.1602586</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159289078">159289078</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Construction+Management&amp;rft.atitle=Low-cost+housing+policies+and+squatters+struggles+in+Nigeria%3A+the+Nigerian+perspective+on+possible+solutions&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=1088-1098&amp;rft.date=2019-04-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15623599.2019.1602586&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159289078%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Ebekozien&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.au=Abdul-Aziz%2C+Abdul-Rashid&amp;rft.au=Jaafar%2C+Mastura&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNwokoro2019" class="citation web cs1">Nwokoro, Chris Williams (5 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propertyadvisorynetwork.com/squatters-a-threat-to-property-owners/">"Squatters: A Threat To Property Owners"</a>. <i>Property Advisory Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Property+Advisory+Network&amp;rft.atitle=Squatters%3A+A+Threat+To+Property+Owners&amp;rft.date=2019-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Nwokoro&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris+Williams&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propertyadvisorynetwork.com%2Fsquatters-a-threat-to-property-owners%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2006/09/05/lagos-mega-city-slums">"Lagos, the mega-city of slums"</a>. <i>The New Humanitarian</i>. IRIN News. 5 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Humanitarian&amp;rft.atitle=Lagos%2C+the+mega-city+of+slums&amp;rft.date=2006-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewhumanitarian.org%2Fnews%2F2006%2F09%2F05%2Flagos-mega-city-slums&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASquatting+in+Nigeria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Squatting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Squatting" title="Template:Squatting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Squatting" title="Template talk:Squatting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Squatting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Squatting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Squatting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">Squatting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Albania" title="Squatting in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Algeria" title="Squatting in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Angola" title="Squatting in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Squatting in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Argentina" title="Squatting in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Australia" title="Squatting in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Bahamas" title="Squatting in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Bangladesh" title="Squatting in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Bhutan" title="Squatting in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Brazil" title="Squatting in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Cambodia" title="Squatting in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Chile" title="Squatting in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Costa_Rica" title="Squatting in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Croatia" title="Squatting in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Squatting in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_England_and_Wales" title="Squatting in England and Wales">England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Estonia" title="Squatting in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Fiji" title="Squatting in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Ghana" title="Squatting in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_refugee_squats" title="Athens refugee squats">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Guyana" title="Squatting in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Haiti" title="Squatting in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Honduras" title="Squatting in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_housing_in_India" title="Illegal housing in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Iran" title="Squatting in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Iraq" title="Squatting in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Ireland" title="Squatting in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-managed_social_centres_in_Italy" title="Self-managed social centres in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Kazakhstan" title="Squatting in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Kenya" title="Squatting in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Squatting in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Liberia" title="Squatting in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Malaysia" title="Squatting in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Mexico" title="Squatting in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Myanmar" title="Squatting in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Namibia" title="Squatting in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Nepal" title="Squatting in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Netherlands" title="Squatting in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Norway" title="Squatting in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Pakistan" title="Squatting in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Peru" title="Squatting in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Romania" title="Squatting in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Scotland" title="Squatting in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Serbia" title="Squatting in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_South_Korea" title="Squatting in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Slovenia" title="Squatting in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Solomon_Islands" title="Squatting in Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Spain" title="Squatting in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Squatting in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Sudan" title="Squatting in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Suriname" title="Squatting in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Syria" title="Squatting in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Taiwan" title="Squatting in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Thailand" title="Squatting in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Tunisia" title="Squatting in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Uganda" title="Squatting in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Ukraine" title="Squatting in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Crimea" title="Squatting in Crimea">Crimea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_United_States" title="Squatting in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Uruguay" title="Squatting in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Vanuatu" title="Squatting in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Venezuela" title="Squatting in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">West Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komboni" title="Komboni">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Zimbabwe" title="Squatting in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abahlali_baseMjondolo" title="Abahlali baseMjondolo">Abahlali baseMjondolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Service_for_Squatters" title="Advisory Service for Squatters">Advisory Service for Squatters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Community_Organizations_for_Reform_Now" title="Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now">Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diggers" title="Diggers">Diggers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodusnie_Collective" title="Eurodusnie Collective">Eurodusnie Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_Collective" title="Exodus Collective">Exodus Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeless_Workers%27_Movement" title="Homeless Workers&#39; Movement">Homeless Workers' Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homes_Not_Jails" title="Homes Not Jails">Homes Not Jails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Not_Crisis" title="Justice Not Crisis">Justice Not Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landless_Workers%27_Movement" title="Landless Workers&#39; Movement">Landless Workers' Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Housers" title="Mad Housers">Mad Housers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_the_Homeless" title="National Union of the Homeless">National Union of the Homeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Homes" title="Occupy Homes">Occupy Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Coalition_Against_Poverty" title="Ontario Coalition Against Poverty">Ontario Coalition Against Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picture_the_Homeless" title="Picture the Homeless">Picture the Homeless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plataforma_de_Afectados_por_la_Hipoteca" title="Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca">Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_The_City" title="Reclaim The City">Reclaim The City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Housing_League" title="Revolutionary Housing League">Revolutionary Housing League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatters%27_Action_for_Secure_Homes" title="Squatters&#39; Action for Secure Homes">Squatters' Action for Secure Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Back_the_Land" title="Take Back the Land">Take Back the Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_is_For_All" title="The City is For All">The City is For All</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Land_is_Ours" title="The Land is Ours">The Land is Ours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Here_(collective)" title="We Are Here (collective)">We Are Here</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Anti-Eviction_Campaign" title="Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign">Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_to_Defend" title="Zone to Defend">Zone to Defend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Squatter%27s_Tale" title="A Squatter&#39;s Tale">A Squatter's Tale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ciutat_Morta" title="Ciutat Morta">Ciutat Morta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Days_(film)" title="Dark Days (film)">Dark Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Mandela" title="Dear Mandela">Dear Mandela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Exit" title="Emergency Exit">Emergency Exit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garbage_Dreams" title="Garbage Dreams">Garbage Dreams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Delight" title="Squatter&#39;s Delight">In Krakende Welstand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kill_City:_Lower_East_Side_Squatters_1992%E2%80%932000" title="Kill City: Lower East Side Squatters 1992–2000">Kill City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lefties" title="Lefties">Lefties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnificence_(play)" title="Magnificence (play)">Magnificence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_in_Milan" title="Miracle in Milan">Miracle in Milan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Lodgers" title="Night Lodgers">Night Lodgers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Land!_No_House!_No_Vote!_(book)" title="No Land! No House! No Vote! (book)">No Land! No House! No Vote!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cities_(book)" title="Shadow Cities (book)">Shadow Cities</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squatter%27s_Rights" title="Squatter&#39;s Rights">Squatter's Rights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squatting_the_real_story" title="Squatting the real story">Squatting the real story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suburbia_(film)" title="Suburbia (film)">Suburbia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_Squatter" title="The Cambridge Squatter">The Cambridge Squatter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Terrorist" title="The Good Terrorist">The Good Terrorist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvest_Gypsies" title="The Harvest Gypsies">The Harvest Gypsies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legacy_of_Luna" title="The Legacy of Luna">The Legacy of Luna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silverado_Squatters" title="The Silverado Squatters">The Silverado Squatters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Strategy_of_the_Snail" title="The Strategy of the Snail">The Strategy of the Snail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Up,_Two_Down" title="Two Up, Two Down">Two Up, Two Down</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We,_the_Invisible" title="We, the Invisible">We, the Invisible</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adverse_possession" title="Adverse possession">Adverse possession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asentamiento" title="Asentamiento">Asentamiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campamento_(Chile)" title="Campamento (Chile)">Campamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantegril" title="Cantegril">Cantegril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonia_(United_States)" title="Colonia (United States)">Colonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">Favela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gecekondu" title="Gecekondu">Gecekondu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_(protest)" title="Occupation (protest)">Occupation (protest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_dwellers" title="Pavement dwellers">Pavement dwellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblos_j%C3%B3venes" title="Pueblos jóvenes">Pueblos jóvenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooftop_slum" title="Rooftop slum">Rooftop slum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanty_town" title="Shanty town">Shanty town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slum" title="Slum">Slum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatters_union" title="Squatters union">Squatters union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_city" title="Tent city">Tent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_sitting" title="Tree sitting">Tree sitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_miseria" title="Villa miseria">Villa miseria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Squatting" title="Category:Squatting">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐kwxnb Cached time: 20241122164310 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.318 seconds Real time usage: 0.435 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 821/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42311/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 690/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46354/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.205/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4587795/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 366.729 1 -total 40.33% 147.895 1 Template:Reflist 28.73% 105.349 3 Template:Cite_journal 26.99% 98.982 1 Template:Squatting 25.75% 94.435 1 Template:Navbox 22.07% 80.937 1 Template:Short_description 10.23% 37.532 2 Template:Pagetype 8.33% 30.537 3 Template:Main_other 7.69% 28.199 1 Template:SDcat 6.31% 23.153 6 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66732290-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122164310 and revision id 1187024177. 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