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aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trekking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trekking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Trekking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trekking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hengning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hengning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Hengning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hengning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kvartering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvartering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Kvartering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvartering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hengning, trekking og kvartering</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 31 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henging,_trekking_og_kvartering" title="Henging, trekking og kvartering – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Henging, trekking og kvartering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A6ngning,_opspr%C3%A6tning_og_partering" title="Hængning, opsprætning og partering – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hængning, opsprætning og partering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4ngning,_dragning_och_fyrdelning" title="Hängning, dragning och fyrdelning – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hängning, dragning och fyrdelning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang,_trek_en_vierendeel" title="Hang, trek en vierendeel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hang, trek en vierendeel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="السحب والشنق والإرباع – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السحب والشنق والإرباع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Обесване, изкормване и разчекване – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обесване, изкормване и разчекване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hanged, drawn and quartered" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjat,_arrossegat_i_esquarterat" title="Penjat, arrossegat i esquarterat – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Penjat, arrossegat i esquarterat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crogi,_diberfeddu_a_chwarteru" title="Crogi, diberfeddu a chwarteru – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crogi, diberfeddu a chwarteru" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4ngen,_Ausweiden_und_Vierteilen" title="Hängen, Ausweiden und Vierteilen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hängen, Ausweiden und Vierteilen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hanged, drawn and quartered" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahorcado,_arrastrado_y_descuartizado" title="Ahorcado, arrastrado y descuartizado – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahorcado, arrastrado y descuartizado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvaronigo" title="Kvaronigo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvaronigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkatua,_herrestatua_eta_zatikatua" title="Urkatua, herrestatua eta zatikatua – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urkatua, herrestatua eta zatikatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanged, drawn and quartered" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aforcado,_azorrado_e_desmembrado" title="Aforcado, azorrado e desmembrado – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aforcado, azorrado e desmembrado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%88%98%EC%B2%99%EC%9E%A5%EB%B6%84%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95" title="교수척장분지형 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교수척장분지형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impiccagione,_sventramento_e_squartamento" title="Impiccagione, sventramento e squartamento – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impiccagione, sventramento e squartamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94,_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8" title="תלייה, גרירה וביתור – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תלייה, גרירה וביתור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്വാർട്ടറിംഗ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വാർട്ടറിംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangen,_trekken_en_vierendelen" title="Hangen, trekken en vierendelen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hangen, trekken en vierendelen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%90%8A%E3%82%8A%E3%83%BB%E5%86%85%E8%87%93%E6%8A%89%E3%82%8A%E3%83%BB%E5%9B%9B%E3%81%A4%E8%A3%82%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%88%91" title="首吊り・内臓抉り・四つ裂きの刑 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="首吊り・内臓抉り・四つ裂きの刑" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powieszenie,_wypatroszenie_i_po%C4%87wiartowanie" title="Powieszenie, wypatroszenie i poćwiartowanie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powieszenie, wypatroszenie i poćwiartowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enforcado,_arrastado_e_esquartejado" title="Enforcado, arrastado e esquartejado – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enforcado, arrastado e esquartejado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A2nzurat,_t%C3%A2r%C3%A2t_%C8%99i_sf%C3%A2rtecat" title="Spânzurat, târât și sfârtecat – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spânzurat, târât și sfârtecat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5,_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Повешение, потрошение и четвертование – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Повешение, потрошение и четвертование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hanged, drawn and quartered" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirtt%C3%A4minen,_repiminen_ja_paloittelu" title="Hirttäminen, repiminen ja paloittelu – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hirttäminen, repiminen ja paloittelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="แขวนคอ ควักไส้ และผ่าสี่ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แขวนคอ ควักไส้ และผ่าสี่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hanged, drawn and quartered" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BC%8F%E8%BB%8A%E8%A3%82" title="英式車裂 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英式車裂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q877524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Charles_I_execution%2C_and_execution_of_regicides.jpg/375px-Charles_I_execution%2C_and_execution_of_regicides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Charles_I_execution%2C_and_execution_of_regicides.jpg/500px-Charles_I_execution%2C_and_execution_of_regicides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Trykk fra 1600-tallet som i øverste felt viser hvordan <a href="/wiki/Karl_I_av_England" title="Karl I av England">Karl I av England</a> ble henrettet. Nederste felt viser en av kongens dommere som blir hengt og en annen som blir halshogd.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Forrige_Grev_Iohan_Frid._Struensee_og_Grev_Enevold_Brandt_forreffillet_og_afbildet_po_hiul_og_Steyler_d._28_Aprill_1772.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Forrige_Grev_Iohan_Frid._Struensee_og_Grev_Enevold_Brandt_forreffillet_og_afbildet_po_hiul_og_Steyler_d._28_Aprill_1772.jpg/250px-Forrige_Grev_Iohan_Frid._Struensee_og_Grev_Enevold_Brandt_forreffillet_og_afbildet_po_hiul_og_Steyler_d._28_Aprill_1772.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Forrige_Grev_Iohan_Frid._Struensee_og_Grev_Enevold_Brandt_forreffillet_og_afbildet_po_hiul_og_Steyler_d._28_Aprill_1772.jpg/375px-Forrige_Grev_Iohan_Frid._Struensee_og_Grev_Enevold_Brandt_forreffillet_og_afbildet_po_hiul_og_Steyler_d._28_Aprill_1772.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Forrige_Grev_Iohan_Frid._Struensee_og_Grev_Enevold_Brandt_forreffillet_og_afbildet_po_hiul_og_Steyler_d._28_Aprill_1772.jpg/500px-Forrige_Grev_Iohan_Frid._Struensee_og_Grev_Enevold_Brandt_forreffillet_og_afbildet_po_hiul_og_Steyler_d._28_Aprill_1772.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4634" data-file-height="6900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5ndkolorert" class="mw-redirect" title="Håndkolorert">Håndkolorert</a> trykk som viser grevene <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Struensee" title="Johann Friedrich Struensee">Struensee</a> og <a href="/wiki/Enevold_Brandt" title="Enevold Brandt">Brandt</a> utstilt på «<a href="/wiki/Steile_og_hjul" title="Steile og hjul">hiul og Steyler</a>» på Vesterfælled i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn" title="København">København</a> etter henrettelse og kvartering 28. april <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> som straff for <a href="/wiki/Majestetsforn%C3%A6rmelse" title="Majestetsfornærmelse">majestetsfornærmelse</a> og <a href="/wiki/Usurpasjon" title="Usurpasjon">usurpasjon</a> ifølge <a href="/wiki/Kongeloven_i_Danmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongeloven i Danmark">Kongeloven i Danmark</a>. Den gammeldagse parteringen virket voldsom selv for samtiden. De parterte <a href="/wiki/Lik" title="Lik">likene</a> hang i noen år fremover, til bare knoklene var igjen. Fra <a href="/wiki/Det_Kongelige_Bibliotek" title="Det Kongelige Bibliotek">Det Kongelige Biblioteks</a> samling.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hengning, trekking og kvartering</b> var en <a href="/wiki/Henrettelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrettelse">henrettelsesmetode</a> som ble brukt i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> og senere <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>. Den var forbeholdt de som var dømt for <a href="/wiki/Forr%C3%A6deri" title="Forræderi">høyforræderi</a>, og regnes som en av de mest grusomme henrettelsesmetoder som har vært i bruk i <a href="/wiki/Vest-Europa" title="Vest-Europa">Vest-Europa</a>. Denne henrettelsen var fra <a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a> en lovbestemt straff i England for menn som ble dømt for å ha begått høyforræderi, skjønt dette ritualet ble første gang nedtegnet under styret til kong <a href="/wiki/Henrik_III_av_England" title="Henrik III av England">Henrik III</a> (1216–1272).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domfelte ble festet til bøddelkjerre, og trukket av hester til stedet for henrettelsen, der de ble <a href="/wiki/Hengning" title="Hengning">hengt</a> til de var nesten døde, kastrert, skåret opp og fjernet innvollene, <a href="/wiki/Halshogging" title="Halshogging">halshogd</a>, og kvartert (kappet opp i fire deler). Deres levninger ble ofte vist fram for spott og spe og som advarsel på framtredende steder over hele landet, eksempelvis ved <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-capitalpunishmentuk_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitalpunishmentuk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grunnet offentlig sømmelighet ble kvinner dømt for høyforræderi isteden <a href="/wiki/Brenning_p%C3%A5_b%C3%A5l" title="Brenning på bål">brent bundet til en stake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-capitalpunishmentuk_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capitalpunishmentuk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hardheten og voldsomheten i dommen ble målt opp mot alvorligheten i forbrytelsen. Som et angrep på monarkens autoritet, ble høyforræderi betraktet som en ytterst fordervelig handling som krevde det ytterst ekstreme form for straff. Det var dog en del dømte som fikk sine straffer modifisert og fikk lide en noe mindre hard medfart. I en periode på flere hundre år ble mange menn funnet skyldig i høyforræderi og underkastet lovens aller strengeste straff. Blant disse var mange engelske <a href="/wiki/Katolsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolsk">katolske</a> prester som ble henrettet i <a href="/wiki/Elisabethansk_tid" title="Elisabethansk tid">den elisabethanske perioden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og flere av de såkalte kongemorderne, de som var med på å dømme <a href="/wiki/Karl_I_av_England" title="Karl I av England">Karl I av England</a> i <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland">skotske</a> frihetskjemperen <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a> ble også dømt for høyforræderi i <a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a> til tross for at han som skotte aldri hadde sverget troskap til <a href="/wiki/Edvard_I_av_England" title="Edvard I av England">Edvard I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parlamentets definisjon av høyforræderi forble eksisterende i Storbritannias lovverk, men i løpet av en lang periode på <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a> ble det innført en juridisk reform av dommen med hengning, trekking og kvartering og endret til trekking, henging inntil død, og posthum halshogging og kvertering, før denne straffemetoden endelig ble avskaffet i England i <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dsstraff" title="Dødsstraff">Dødsstraff</a> for forræderi ble fjernet i <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metoden ble først brukt under <a href="/wiki/Edvard_I_av_England" title="Edvard I av England">Edvard I</a> i hans forsøk på å ta kontroll over hele øya <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia_(%C3%B8y)" title="Storbritannia (øy)">Storbritannia</a>. Den første som ble henrettet på denne måten var den <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">walisiske</a> fyrsten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafydd_ap_Gruffydd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dafydd ap Gruffydd (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dafydd ap Gruffydd</a> i <a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a>, den siste uavhengige <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">herskeren i Wales</a>. Noen år senere ble den brukt på <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a>, en hendelse som er gjengitt i filmen <i><a href="/wiki/Braveheart_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braveheart (film)">Braveheart</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>). </p><p>Det var normalt alminnelige borgere som ble utsatt for denne straffen, mens adelige ble henrettet ved <a href="/wiki/Halshugging" class="mw-redirect" title="Halshugging">halshugging</a>. Kvinner som ble dømt for høyforræderi ble aldri utsatt for den; de ble normalt <a href="/wiki/Brenning_p%C3%A5_b%C3%A5l" title="Brenning på bål">brent på bålet</a>. </p><p>Siste gang en slik henrettelse ble utført var i <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>, men så sent som i <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> ble en person dømt til hengning, trekking og kvartering. Etter 1820 ble de dømte «benådet» til andre henrettelsesmetoder. I <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> ble metoden formelt avskaffet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metode">Metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Metode"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trekking">Trekking</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Trekking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Trekking"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den dømte ble opprinnelig bundet bak en hest og trukket til retterstedet. Ettersom det kunne være lang vei døde flere underveis etter å ha blitt banket mot <a href="/wiki/Brostein" title="Brostein">brosteinene</a>, og man innførte derfor en slede som den dømte ble lagt på slik at han ville overleve turen. Det er mulig at dette opprinnelig skjedde etter hengningen, noe navnet på metoden tilsier, men på det tidspunkt hvor kildene er klare, fant trekkingen sted først. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hengning">Hengning</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hengning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hengning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det ble brukt sakte hengning, det vil si at den dømte ble heist opp etter halsen slik at <a href="/wiki/Kvelning" title="Kvelning">kvelning</a> inntraff sakte. Normalt ble de som ble hengt på denne måten hengende til de var døde, men i disse tilfellene ble de tatt ned før døden inntraff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kvartering">Kvartering</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kvartering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kvartering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kvarteringen, «firedelingen», startet med at <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nnsorgan" title="Kjønnsorgan">kjønnsorganene</a> ble skåret av og <a href="/wiki/Ford%C3%B8yelsessystem" title="Fordøyelsessystem">tarmene</a> trukket ut og brent mens den dømte, dersom han var ved bevissthet, så på. Deretter ble han <a href="/wiki/Halshogging" title="Halshogging">halshugget</a>, og kroppen ble delt i fire deler. Delene ble kokt, normalt i <a href="/wiki/Tj%C3%A6re" title="Tjære">tjære</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8vann" title="Sjøvann">saltvann</a>, slik at de ble konservert, og deretter ble de utstilt for å vise hva staten gjorde med <a href="/wiki/Forr%C3%A6deri" title="Forræderi">forrædere</a>. Dette hindret også at tilhengere av den dømte, som oftest hadde ledet en eller annen form for <a href="/wiki/Oppr%C3%B8r" title="Opprør">opprør</a>, kunne gi den dømte en verdig <a href="/wiki/Begravelse" title="Begravelse">begravelse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_henrettet_ved_hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering" title="Kategori:Personer henrettet ved hengning, trekking og kvartering">Personer henrettet ved hengning, trekking og kvartering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steile_og_hjul" title="Steile og hjul">Steile og hjul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekorsjering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekorsjering (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ekorsjering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_henrettelsesmetoder" title="Liste over henrettelsesmetoder">Henrettelsesmetoder</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutsandgore.co.uk/notorious-prisons/the-death-penalty/british-death-penalty/">«British Death Penalty»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206232822/http://www.gutsandgore.co.uk/notorious-prisons/the-death-penalty/british-death-penalty/">Arkivert</a> 6. februar 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Guts and Gor</i>e</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Holt, James Clarke; Garnett, George; Hudson, John (1994): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=eB4tyZ5kF_YC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=Hanged,+drawn+and+quartered+%2B+King+Henry+III&source=bl&ots=89tJJ_-Si_&sig=-DZRkpWyGiy2LfHbpy8iBTSXgVc&hl=no&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjC4qChz-PKAhWBv3IKHaHkBMwQ6AEIQDAJ#v=onepage&q=Hanged%2C%20drawn%20and%20quartered%20%2B%20King%20Henry%20III&f=false"><i>Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, s. 46. Et tilfelle fra 1242 av en William Marsh, hengt, trukket og kvartert for påstått forsøk i 1238 på å myrde kongen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capitalpunishmentuk-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-capitalpunishmentuk_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capitalpunishmentuk_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/hdq.html">«Hanging, drawing and quartering»</a>, <i>Capitalpunishmentuk</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Twiston-Davies, Bess: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=7374">«Divorce, Dissolution, and Death: The English Martyrs»</a>, <i>Catholic Culture</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mann, Stephanie (17. juni 2015): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechristianreview.com/catholics-who-were-hung-drawn/">«Catholics Who Were Hung, Drawn, and Quartered»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608090744/http://www.thechristianreview.com/catholics-who-were-hung-drawn/">Arkivert</a> 8. juni 2017 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>The Christian Review</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/scotlandshistory/warsofindependence/executionofwallace/index.asp">«The execution of Wallace»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217161421/http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/scotlandshistory/warsofindependence/executionofwallace/index.asp">Arkivert</a> 17. februar 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Education Scotland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lambert, Tim: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.localhistories.org/capital.html">«A History of the Death Penalty in the UK»</a>, <i>Localhistories</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/timeline.html">«Timeline of capital punishment in Britain»</a>, <i>Capitalpunishmentuk</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andrews, William (1890): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldtimepunishmen00andruoft"><i>Old-Time Punishments</i></a>, Hull: William Andrews & Co.</li> <li>Hamburger, Philip (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMjcCNND9AkC"><i>Law and Judicial Duty</i></a>, Harvard University Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0674031318" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-674-03131-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hengning,_trekking_og_kvartering&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hanged, drawn and quartered">Hanged, drawn and quartered</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877524?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på 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