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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Arabic magazine funded by the CIA in Lebanon (1962–1967)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Hiwar</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiwar_May-June_1963_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hiwar_May-June_1963_cover.jpg/220px-Hiwar_May-June_1963_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hiwar_May-June_1963_cover.jpg/330px-Hiwar_May-June_1963_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hiwar_May-June_1963_cover.jpg/440px-Hiwar_May-June_1963_cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tawfiq_Sayigh" title="Tawfiq Sayigh">Tawfiq Sayigh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data">Literary magazine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Monthly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Tawfiq Sayigh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1962</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First issue</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1962</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final issue</th><td class="infobox-data">March/April 1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Hiwar</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حوار</span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Discussion</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) was an Arabic magazine published in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> between 1962 and 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-emh_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell2002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine was established and financed by the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Cold_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Cold War">cultural Cold War</a>, under the cover of a front organization, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_for_Cultural_Freedom" title="Congress for Cultural Freedom">Congress for Cultural Freedom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-afm_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afm-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiwar_(magazine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first issue of <i>Hiwar</i> appeared in October 1962 (but was dated November 1962), and its final issue was dated March/April 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generous funding was provided by the CIA with the stipulation that it publish articles on the situation of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Muslims">Soviet Muslims</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tawfiq_Sayigh" title="Tawfiq Sayigh">Tawfiq Sayigh</a>, a Palestinian poet based in Beirut, accepted an offer to edit the magazine, which he did for the duration of its existence. </p><p>A foreword in the inaugural issue of <i>Hiwar</i> laid out the magazine's putative mission, stressing its Arab identity and falsely claiming that "it is not a foreign magazine published in an Arab country, but rather an Arab magazine at its core." The foreword went on to emphasize the importance <i>Hiwar</i> would place on freedom of speech and cultural freedoms in the Arab world, and claimed that it would pay its contributors well.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same issue an article by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hourani" title="Albert Hourani">Albert Hourani</a> on <a href="/wiki/Taha_Hussein" title="Taha Hussein">Taha Hussein</a> was featured which was later published in the magazines <i><a href="/wiki/Cuadernos" title="Cuadernos">Cuadernos</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Preuves_(magazine)" title="Preuves (magazine)">Preuves</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-emh_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Hiwar</i> was originally designed as a publication to improve modern <a href="/wiki/Arabic_poetry" title="Arabic poetry">Arabic poetry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hiwar</i> frequently published works by prominent Arab authors, including a serialization of <a href="/wiki/Tayeb_Salih" title="Tayeb Salih">Tayeb Salih</a>'s classic novella <i><a href="/wiki/Season_of_Migration_to_the_North" title="Season of Migration to the North">Season of Migration to the North</a></i> in 1966. Although Salih's book was banned in Egypt, copies of <i>Hiwar</i> were likely smuggled into Cairo, where critic Raja' al-Naqqash, after reading it, described Salih as a "genius of the Arabic novel."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hiwar</i>, like other magazines funded by the Congress for Cultural Freedom, republished interviews originally appearing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">The Paris Review</a></i>, whose co-founder <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthiessen" title="Peter Matthiessen">Peter Matthiessen</a> was a CIA operative as well as a novelist. For example, the May-June 1963 issue of <i>Hiwar</i> printed an interview with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller" title="Henry Miller">Henry Miller</a> that was previously published in the September 1961 issue of <i>The Paris Review</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Issa J. Boullata, <i>Hiwar</i> raised suspicions in the Arab world about its provenance, due to the "generous payments to its contributing writers and its relatively low price despite excellent production and slick appearance." In light of these rumors, Egyptian novelist <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Idris" title="Yusuf Idris">Yusuf Idris</a> declined to accept a prize that <i>Hiwar</i> had awarded him in November 1965, in the amount of 10,000 Lebanese lira.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hiwar</i> drew skepticism even before it launched; Sayigh recounted that Palestinian writer <a href="/wiki/Ghassan_Kanafani" title="Ghassan Kanafani">Ghassan Kanafani</a> attacked the planned magazine because of its foreign funding.<sup id="cite_ref-emh_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The financial support of the magazine by the CIA was uncovered by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> in April 1966, prompting the magazine to stop publishing the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-emh_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sayigh left Lebanon as a result of this event, and moved to <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>. </p><p>In addition to <i>Hiwar</i>, the Congress for Cultural Freedom also targeted the Arab literary world by hosting conferences. In 1961, CCF sponsored a conference called "The Arab Writer and the Modern World" in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. The attendees included Syrian poets <a href="/wiki/Adunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Adunis">Adunis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Khal" title="Yusuf al-Khal">Yusuf al-Khal</a> as well as other luminaries such as <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Silone" title="Ignazio Silone">Ignazio Silone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominent_contributors">Prominent contributors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiwar_(magazine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prominent contributors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hourani" title="Albert Hourani">Albert Hourani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layla_Balabakki" title="Layla Balabakki">Layla Balabakki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_Shakir_al-Sayyab" title="Badr Shakir al-Sayyab">Badr Shakir al-Sayyab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghada_al-Samman" title="Ghada al-Samman">Ghada al-Samman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabra_Ibrahim_Jabra" title="Jabra Ibrahim Jabra">Jabra Ibrahim Jabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhayr_al-Qalamawi" title="Suhayr al-Qalamawi">Suhayr al-Qalamawi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiwar_(magazine)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Urwa_(Iraqi_magazine)" title="Al-Urwa (Iraqi magazine)">Al Urwa</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiwar_(magazine)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emh-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-emh_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emh_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emh_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-emh_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_M._Holt2013" class="citation journal cs1">Elizabeth M. Holt (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023062658/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228319395.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bread or Freedom': The Congress for Cultural Freedom, the CIA, and the Arabic Literary Journal Ḥiwār (1962-67)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Arabic Literature</i>. <b>44</b>: 83–102. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1570064x-12341257">10.1163/1570064x-12341257</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcommons.org/deposits/objects/hc:27212/datastreams/CONTENT/content">the original</a> on 23 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Arabic+Literature&rft.atitle=%27Bread+or+Freedom%27%3A+The+Congress+for+Cultural+Freedom%2C+the+CIA%2C+and+the+Arabic+Literary+Journal+%E1%B8%A4iw%C4%81r+%281962-67%29&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=83-102&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1570064x-12341257&rft.au=Elizabeth+M.+Holt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcommons.org%2Fdeposits%2Fobjects%2Fhc%3A27212%2Fdatastreams%2FCONTENT%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchell2002-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell2002_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_Mitchell2002" class="citation book cs1">Timothy Mitchell (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z0JOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA151"><i>Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity</i></a>. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA; London: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-92825-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-92825-1"><bdi>978-0-520-92825-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rule+of+Experts%3A+Egypt%2C+Techno-Politics%2C+Modernity&rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles%2C+CA%3B+London&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-520-92825-1&rft.au=Timothy+Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz0JOAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afm-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afm_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrsula_Lindsey2018" class="citation news cs1">Ursula Lindsey (24 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-fanarmedia.org/2018/07/a-neglected-history-of-political-and-artistic-engagement/">"Arab Magazines: A Neglected History Resurfaces"</a>. <i>Al Fanar Media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Fanar+Media&rft.atitle=Arab+Magazines%3A+A+Neglected+History+Resurfaces&rft.date=2018-07-24&rft.au=Ursula+Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-fanarmedia.org%2F2018%2F07%2Fa-neglected-history-of-political-and-artistic-engagement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuliana_Spahr2018" class="citation book cs1">Juliana Spahr (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674988835-003"><i>Du Bois's Telegram. Literary Resistance and State Containment</i></a>. Cambridge, MA; London: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4159%2F9780674988835-003">10.4159/9780674988835-003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674986961" title="Special:BookSources/9780674986961"><bdi>9780674986961</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239225354">239225354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Du+Bois%27s+Telegram.+Literary+Resistance+and+State+Containment&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA%3B+London&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A239225354%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4159%2F9780674988835-003&rft.isbn=9780674986961&rft.au=Juliana+Spahr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.4159%2F9780674988835-003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrances_Stonor_Saunders2001" class="citation book cs1">Frances Stonor Saunders (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140150101"><i>The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters</i></a>. New York: The New Press. p. 210. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F2468-1733_shafr_sim140150101">10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140150101</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1565846647" title="Special:BookSources/978-1565846647"><bdi>978-1565846647</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cultural+Cold+War%3A+The+CIA+and+the+World+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=The+New+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F2468-1733_shafr_sim140150101&rft.isbn=978-1565846647&rft.au=Frances+Stonor+Saunders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F2468-1733_shafr_sim140150101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Massad2015" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Massad (2015). <i>Islam in liberalism</i>. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-20622-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-20622-6"><bdi>978-0-226-20622-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/871670666">871670666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+liberalism&rft.place=Chicago%3B+London&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F871670666&rft.isbn=978-0-226-20622-6&rft.au=Joseph+Massad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"حوار"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Hiwar</i> (in Arabic): 3–4. 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Words in Arab Art after the Cold War"</a>. <i>Perspectivia</i>: 333–349.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perspectivia&rft.atitle=Whatever+Happened+to+Iltiz%C4%81m%3F+Words+in+Arab+Art+after+the+Cold+War&rft.pages=333-349&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Hanan+Toukan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fperspectivia.net%2Freceive%2Fploneimport_mods_00011694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolt2019" class="citation journal cs1">Holt, Elizabeth M. (Fall 2019). 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"يتحدث عن فنه الروائي". <i>Hiwar</i> (in Arabic): 77–88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hiwar&rft.atitle=%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D9%81%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A&rft.pages=77-88&rft.date=1963-05%2F1963-06&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoullata1973" class="citation journal cs1">Boullata, Issa J. (1973). "The Beleaguered Unicorn: A Study of Tawfīq Ṣāyigh". <i>Journal of Arabic Literature</i>. <b>4</b>: 69–93. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157006473X00052">10.1163/157006473X00052</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Arabic+Literature&rft.atitle=The+Beleaguered+Unicorn%3A+A+Study+of+Tawf%C4%ABq+%E1%B9%A2%C4%81yigh&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=69-93&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157006473X00052&rft.aulast=Boullata&rft.aufirst=Issa+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDella_Subin2019" class="citation news cs1">Della Subin, Anna (7 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/11/07/beirut-arabic-made-it-new/">"How Arabic Made It New"</a>. <i>New York Review of Books</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=How+Arabic+Made+It+New&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.aulast=Della+Subin&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F11%2F07%2Fbeirut-arabic-made-it-new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiwar+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiwar_(magazine)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Emmanuel" title="Pierre Emmanuel">Pierre Emmanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Josselson" title="Michael Josselson">Michael Josselson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepard_Stone" title="Shepard Stone">Shepard Stone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines funded</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus_(magazine)" title="Black Orpheus (magazine)">Black Orpheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_China_Quarterly" title="The China Quarterly">China Quarterly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuadernos" title="Cuadernos">Cuadernos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encounter_(magazine)" title="Encounter (magazine)">Encounter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FORVM" title="FORVM">FORVM</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiwar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minerva_(Springer_journal)" title="Minerva (Springer journal)">Minerva</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_J._Lasky#Germany_and_Der_Monat" title="Melvin J. Lasky"><i>Der Monat</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mundo_Nuevo" title="Mundo Nuevo">Mundo Nuevo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">Paris Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partisan_Review" title="Partisan Review">Partisan Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Preuves_(magazine)" title="Preuves (magazine)">Preuves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quadrant_(magazine)" title="Quadrant (magazine)">Quadrant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quest_(Indian_magazine)" title="Quest (Indian magazine)">Quest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_Presente" title="Tempo Presente">Tempo Presente</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tilanne" title="Tilanne">Tilanne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transition_Magazine" title="Transition Magazine">Transition Magazine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Committee_for_Cultural_Freedom" title="American Committee for Cultural Freedom">American Committee for Cultural Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Stalinist_left" title="Anti-Stalinist left">Anti-Stalinist left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neoconservatism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Paid_the_Piper%3F" title="Who Paid the Piper?">Who Paid the Piper?</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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