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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hegel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hegel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hegel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demetrius of Phalerum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="ديميتريوس الفالرومي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديميتريوس الفالرومي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falerli_Demetri" title="Falerli Demetri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Falerli Demetri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Дземетрый Фалерскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дземетрый Фалерскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Деметрий Фалерски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Деметрий Фалерски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetri_de_Fal%C3%A8ron" title="Demetri de Falèron – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demetri de Falèron" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9trios_z_Fal%C3%A9ru" title="Démétrios z Faléru – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Démétrios z Faléru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_von_Phaleron" title="Demetrios von Phaleron – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demetrios von Phaleron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_Phaleronist" title="Demetrios Phaleronist – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demetrios Phaleronist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82" title="Δημήτριος ο Φαληρεύς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημήτριος ο Φαληρεύς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrio_de_Falero" title="Demetrio de Falero – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demetrio de Falero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrio" title="Demetrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demetrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_Falerokoa" title="Demetrios Falerokoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demetrios Falerokoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="دمتریوس فالرومی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دمتریوس فالرومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9trios_de_Phal%C3%A8re" title="Démétrios de Phalère – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démétrios de Phalère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrio_de_Falero" title="Demetrio de Falero – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demetrio de Falero" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Դեմետրիոս Ֆալերցի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեմետրիոս Ֆալերցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_dari_Faleron" title="Demetrios dari Faleron – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demetrios dari Faleron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetr%C3%ADos_fr%C3%A1_Faleron" title="Demetríos frá Faleron – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Demetríos frá Faleron" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrio_Falereo" title="Demetrio Falereo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demetrio Falereo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דמטריוס מפלרון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמטריוס מפלרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡಿಮೀಟ್ರಿಯಸ್ ಫಾಲೀರೂಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಮೀಟ್ರಿಯಸ್ ಫಾಲೀರೂಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_Phalereus" title="Demetrius Phalereus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demetrius Phalereus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C4%93ras_D%C4%93metrijs" title="Falēras Dēmetrijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Falēras Dēmetrijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9triosz_(peripatetikus_filoz%C3%B3fus)" title="Démétriosz (peripatetikus filozófus) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Démétriosz (peripatetikus filozófus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="ديميتريوس الفالرومى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديميتريوس الفالرومى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_van_Phalerum" title="Demetrius van Phalerum – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demetrius van Phalerum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%83%87%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="パレロンのデメトリオス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パレロンのデメトリオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_fra_Faleron" title="Demetrios fra Faleron – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demetrios fra Faleron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetriusz_z_Faleronu" title="Demetriusz z Faleronu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demetriusz z Faleronu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%A9trio_de_Faleros" title="Demétrio de Faleros – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demétrio de Faleros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_din_Falera" title="Demetrius din Falera – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demetrius din Falera" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Деметрий Фалерский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деметрий Фалерский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Деметрије Фалеронски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Деметрије Фалеронски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrije_iz_Falerona" title="Demetrije iz Falerona – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demetrije iz Falerona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_Faleronlainen" title="Demetrios Faleronlainen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demetrios Faleronlainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_fr%C3%A5n_Faleron" title="Demetrios från Faleron – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demetrios från Faleron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Деметрій Фалерський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деметрій Фалерський" 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bust_of_Demetrius_Phalereus_at_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/200px-Bust_of_Demetrius_Phalereus_at_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bust_of_Demetrius_Phalereus_at_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/300px-Bust_of_Demetrius_Phalereus_at_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bust_of_Demetrius_Phalereus_at_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/400px-Bust_of_Demetrius_Phalereus_at_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Roman bust of Demetrius, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1st century BC, after a Greek original</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Demetrius of Phalerum</b> (also <b>Demetrius of Phaleron</b> or <b>Demetrius Phalereus</b>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248666159">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}</style><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_November_12#Template:Lang-grc-gre" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 November 12">‹See Tfd›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Δημήτριος ὁ Φαληρεύς</span></span>; c. 350 – c. 280 BC<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorandi199949–50_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorandi199949–50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was an <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athenian</a> orator originally from <a href="/wiki/Phalerum" title="Phalerum">Phalerum</a>, an ancient port of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. A student of <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a>, and perhaps of <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, he was one of the first members of the <a href="/wiki/Peripatetic_school" title="Peripatetic school">Peripatetic school of philosophy</a>. Demetrius had been a distinguished statesman who was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Cassander" title="Cassander">Cassander</a>, the King of Macedon, to govern <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, where Demetrius ruled as sole ruler for ten years. During this time, he introduced important reforms of the <a href="/wiki/Legal" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal">legal</a> system, while also maintaining pro-Cassander <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchic</a> rule. </p><p>Demetrius was exiled by his enemies in 307 BC. He first went to <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a>, and then, after 297 BC, went to the court of <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>. He wrote extensively on the subjects of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">rhetoric</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Literary_criticism" title="Literary criticism">literary criticism</a>. He is not to be confused with his grandson, also called Demetrius of Phaleron, who probably served as regent of Athens between 262 and 255, on behalf of the Macedonian King <a href="/wiki/Antigonos_Gonatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigonos Gonatas">Antigonos Gonatas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demetrius was born in <a href="/wiki/Phalerum" title="Phalerum">Phalerum</a>, c. 350 BC. He was the son of Phanostratus, a man without rank or property, and was brother to the anti-Macedonian orator <a href="/wiki/Himeraeus" title="Himeraeus">Himeraeus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was educated, together with the poet <a href="/wiki/Menander" title="Menander">Menander</a>, in the school of <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began his public career about 325 BC, at the time of the disputes concerning <a href="/wiki/Harpalus" title="Harpalus">Harpalus</a>, and soon acquired a great reputation by the talent he displayed in public speaking. He belonged to the pro-oligarchic party of <a href="/wiki/Phocion" title="Phocion">Phocion</a>, and he acted in the spirit of that statesman. When <a href="/wiki/Xenocrates" title="Xenocrates">Xenocrates</a> was unable to pay the new <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> on <a href="/wiki/Metics" class="mw-redirect" title="Metics">metics</a> (foreign residents) c. 322 BC, and the Athenians threatened him with slavery, he was only saved (according to one story) when Demetrius purchased his debt and paid his tax.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925§_14_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925§_14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the death of Phocion in 317 BC, <a href="/wiki/Cassander" title="Cassander">Cassander</a> placed Demetrius at the head of the administration of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. He filled this office for ten years, instituting extensive legal reforms. The Athenians conferred upon him the most extraordinary distinctions (almost all of which were revoked after his later expulsion from Athens), and no fewer than 360 <a href="/wiki/Statues" class="mw-redirect" title="Statues">statues</a> were erected to him.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Demetrius was unpopular with the lower classes of Athenians and with pro-democratic political factions, who resented the limitations he placed on the democratic franchise and viewed him as little more than a pro-Macedonian puppet ruler.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Stephen_V._Tracy" title="Stephen V. Tracy">Stephen V. Tracy</a>, the story about the statues was not historical; also he argues that Demetrius later played a big role in the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria" title="Library of Alexandria">Library of Alexandria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He remained in power until 307 BC when Cassander's enemy, <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Poliorcetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Poliorcetes">Demetrius Poliorcetes</a>, captured Athens, and Demetrius was obliged to take to flight.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was claimed that during the latter period of his administration he had abandoned himself to every kind of excess,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and we are told he squandered 1200 talents a year on dinners, parties, and love affairs. <a href="/wiki/Carystius" title="Carystius">Carystius of Pergamum</a> mentions that he had a lover by the name of Theognis, of whom all the Athenian boys were jealous.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his exile, his enemies contrived to induce the people of Athens to pass the <a href="/wiki/Death_sentence" class="mw-redirect" title="Death sentence">death sentence</a> upon him, in consequence of which his friend Menander nearly fell victim. All his statues, with the exception of one, were demolished. </p><p>Demetrius first went to <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then (after Cassander's death in 297 BC) to the court of <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter" title="Ptolemy I Soter">Ptolemy I Soter</a> at <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, with whom he lived for many years on the best terms, and who is even said to have entrusted to him the revision of the laws of his kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his stay at Alexandria, he devoted himself mainly to literary pursuits, ever cherishing the recollection of his own country.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the accession of <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_Philadelphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy Philadelphus">Ptolemy Philadelphus</a>, Demetrius fell into disfavour (he apparently supported the wrong candidate, <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_Keraunos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemy Keraunos">Ptolemy Keraunos</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBagnall2002348_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagnall2002348-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was sent into exile to <a href="/wiki/Upper_Egypt" title="Upper Egypt">Upper Egypt</a>. According to one account a statue at Memphis <a href="/wiki/Saqqara" title="Saqqara">Saqqara</a> was attributed to him.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is said to have died from <a href="/wiki/Snakebite" title="Snakebite">the bite</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Venomous_snake" title="Venomous snake">venomous snake</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Balamun" title="Tell el-Balamun">Diospolis Kato</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His death appears to have taken place soon after the year 283 BC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_and_legacy">Works and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandria18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alexandria18.jpg/200px-Alexandria18.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alexandria18.jpg/300px-Alexandria18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Alexandria18.jpg/400px-Alexandria18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Demetrius at the entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Alexandrina" title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina">Bibliotheca Alexandrina</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_works">Literary works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literary works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demetrius was the last among the Attic <a href="/wiki/Orators" class="mw-redirect" title="Orators">orators</a> worthy of the name,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which the activity went into a decline. His orations were characterised as being soft, graceful, and elegant,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rather than sublime like those of <a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a>. His numerous writings, the greater part of which he probably composed during his residence in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> embraced a wide range of subjects, and the list of them given by <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_La%C3%ABrtius" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogenes Laërtius">Diogenes Laërtius</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_80,_etc_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_80,_etc-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shows that he was a man of the most extensive acquirements. These works, which were partly historical, partly political, partly philosophical (e.g. <i>Aisopeia</i>, a collection of <a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_Fables" title="Aesop's Fables">Aesopic Fables</a>), and partly poetical, have all perished. The work <i>On Style</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Περὶ ἑρμηνείας</span></span>) which has come down under his name, is the work of a later writer, c. 2nd century AD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_and_arts">Education and arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education and arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The performance of tragedy had fallen into disuse in Athens, on account of the great expense involved.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to afford the people less costly and yet intellectual amusement, he caused the Homeric and other poems to be recited on the stage by rhapsodists.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demetrius inspired the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Musaeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Musaeum">Mouseion</a>, the location of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria" title="Library of Alexandria">Library of Alexandria</a>, which was modelled after the arrangement of Aristotle's school. The Mouseion contained a <i>peripatos</i> (covered walkway), a <i>syssition</i> (room for communal dining) and a categorized organization of scrolls. </p><p>According to the earliest source of information, the <a href="/wiki/Pseudepigrapha" title="Pseudepigrapha">pseudepigraphic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Letter_of_Aristeas" title="Letter of Aristeas">Letter of Aristeas</a></i> composed between <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 180</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 145 BC</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the library was initially organized by Demetrius of Phaleron,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_I_Soter" title="Ptolemy I Soter">Ptolemy I Soter</a> (<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 367</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 283 BC</span>). Other sources claim it was instead created under the reign of his son <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus" title="Ptolemy II Philadelphus">Ptolemy II</a> (283–246 BC).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cultural references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diogenes_Laërtius"><span id="Diogenes_La.C3.ABrtius"></span>Diogenes Laërtius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Diogenes Laërtius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Diogenes_La%C3%ABrtius" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogenes Laërtius">Diogenes Laërtius</a> devotes a section of his <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_and_Opinions_of_Eminent_Philosophers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers">The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers</a></i> to Demetrius Phalereus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_75–85_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_75–85-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hegel">Hegel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hegel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a>, in the <i><a href="/wiki/Lectures_on_the_History_of_Philosophy" title="Lectures on the History of Philosophy">Lectures on the History of Philosophy</a></i>, says of Demetrius Phalereus that "Demetrius Phalereus and others were thus soon after [Alexander] honoured and worshipped in Athens as God."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> What the exact source was for Hegel's claim is unclear. Diogenes Laërtius does not mention this.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_75–85_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_75–85-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apparently, Hegel's error comes from a misreading of <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>'s <i>Life of Demetrius</i> which is about <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Poliorcetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Poliorcetes">Demetrius Poliorcetes</a> and not Demetrius Phalereus.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Hegle may have made a mistake but it needs a reliable source to say he did (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Plutarch describes in the work how Demetrius Poliorcetes conquered Demetrius Phalereus at Athens. Then, in chapter 12 of the work, Plutarch describes how Demetrius Poliorcetes was given honours due to the god <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a>. Somehow this account by Plutarch was confusing not only for Hegel but for others as well.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1928148_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott1928148-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorandi199949–50-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorandi199949–50_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDorandi1999">Dorandi 1999</a>, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Habicht, <i>Athens from Alexander to Anthony</i> (London, 1997), 151-154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaërtius1925b">Laërtius 1925b</a>, § 75; <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Aelian</a>, <i>Varia Historia</i>, xii. 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, 9.1.20; Diog.Laert.5.36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925§_14-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925§_14_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaërtius1925">Laërtius 1925</a>, § 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaërtius1925b">Laërtius 1925b</a>, § 75; <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, xix. 78; Cornelius Nepos, <i>Miltiades</i>, 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGreen1990" class="citation book cs1">Green, Peter (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alexandertoactiu0000gree"><i>Alexander to Actium</i></a></span>. University of California Press. pp. 44–48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander+to+Actium&rft.pages=44-48&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falexandertoactiu0000gree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Tracy, Stephen V. (2000). "Demetrius of Phalerum: Who was He and Who was He Not?". <i>Demetrius of Phalerum</i>. Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities. Vol. IX Zlocation=New Brunswick, NJ. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_meJRfpN7aIC&pg=PA331">331</a>-345.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Demetrius+of+Phalerum%3A+Who+was+He+and+Who+was+He+Not%3F&rft.btitle=Demetrius+of+Phalerum&rft.series=Rutgers+University+Studies+in+Classical+Humanities&rft.pages=331-345&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Stephen+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, <i>Demetrius</i> 8; Dionysius of Halicarnassus, <i>Dinarchus</i> 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Athenaeus" title="Athenaeus">Athenaeus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/old/athenaeus6d.html#272">vi.272</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/old/athenaeus12b.html#542">xii.542</a>; Aelian, <i>Varia Historia</i>, ix. 9; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/12*.html#13">Polybius, xii.13</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Athenaeus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/old/athenaeus12b.html#542">xii.542.f</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, <i>Demetrius</i> 9; Diodorus Siculus, xx. 45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aelian, <i>Varia Historia</i>, iii. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, <i>De Exilio</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBagnall2002348-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBagnall2002348_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBagnall2002">Bagnall 2002</a>, p. 348.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPh._LauerCh._Picard1957" class="citation journal cs1">Ph. Lauer; Ch. Picard (1957). "Reviewed Work: Les Statues Ptolémaïques du Sarapieion de Memphis". <i>Archaeological Institute of America</i>. <b>61</b> (2): 211–215. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F500375">10.2307/500375</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/500375">500375</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeological+Institute+of+America&rft.atitle=Reviewed+Work%3A+Les+Statues+Ptol%C3%A9ma%C3%AFques+du+Sarapieion+de+Memphis&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=211-215&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F500375&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F500375%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Ph.+Lauer&rft.au=Ch.+Picard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaërtius1925b">Laërtius 1925b</a>, § 78; <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <i>Pro Rabirio Postumo</i> 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHogarth1904" class="citation journal cs1">Hogarth, D. G. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/623979">"Three North Delta Nomes"</a>. <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies</i>. <b>24</b>: 1–19. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F623979">10.2307/623979</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0075-4269">0075-4269</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/623979">623979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=Three+North+Delta+Nomes&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=1-19&rft.date=1904&rft.issn=0075-4269&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F623979%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F623979&rft.aulast=Hogarth&rft.aufirst=D.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F623979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cicero, <i><a href="/wiki/Brutus_(Cicero)" title="Brutus (Cicero)">Brutus</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/old/brutus1.html#37">37</a>; <a href="/wiki/Quintillian" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintillian">Quintillian</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Quintilian/Institutio_Oratoria/10A*.html#1.80">x. 1. § 80</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cicero, <i>Brutus</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/old/brutus1.html#38">38</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/old/brutus4.html#285">285</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_Oratore" title="De Oratore">De Oratore</a></i> ii. 23, <i><a href="/wiki/Orator_(Cicero)" title="Orator (Cicero)">Orator</a></i> 27; Quintillian, x. 1. § 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cicero, <i>de Finibus</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cicero/de_Finibus/5*.html#54">v. 19 (54)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_80,_etc-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_80,_etc_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaërtius1925b">Laërtius 1925b</a>, § 80, etc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">Liturgy</a> for background information.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Athenaeus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attalus.org/old/athenaeus14a.html#620">xiv.620</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eustathius_of_Thessalonica" title="Eustathius of Thessalonica">Eustathius of Thessalonica</a>, <i>Ad Hom.</i>, p.1473</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strabo, 13.608, 17.793-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindberg1980" class="citation book cs1">Lindberg, David C. (15 March 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lOCriv4rSCUC&pg=PA5"><i>Science in the Middle Ages</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 5–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-48233-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-48233-0"><bdi>978-0-226-48233-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=5-&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1980-03-15&rft.isbn=978-0-226-48233-0&rft.aulast=Lindberg&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlOCriv4rSCUC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letter of Aristeas</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attalus.org/translate/aristeas1.html#9">9–12</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2010" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Heather (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418191647/http://unllib.unl.edu/LPP/phillips.htm">"The Great Library of Alexandria?"</a>. <i>Library Philosophy and Practice</i>. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unllib.unl.edu/LPP/phillips.htm">the original</a> on 18 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+Philosophy+and+Practice&rft.atitle=The+Great+Library+of+Alexandria%3F&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funllib.unl.edu%2FLPP%2Fphillips.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_75–85-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_75–85_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925b§_75–85_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaërtius1925b">Laërtius 1925b</a>, § 75–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegel1995" class="citation book cs1">Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1995). "Plato and the Platonists". <a href="/wiki/Lectures_on_the_History_of_Philosophy" title="Lectures on the History of Philosophy"><i>Lectures on the History of Philosophy</i></a>. Vol. 2. Translated by Haldane, E. S.; Simson, Frances H. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Plato+and+the+Platonists&rft.btitle=Lectures+on+the+History+of+Philosophy&rft.place=Lincoln%2C+Nebraska&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Hegel&rft.aufirst=Georg+Wilhelm+Friedrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlutarch" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Plutarch%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutarch's">Plutarch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Demetrius*.html">"Life of Demetrius"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+of+Demetrius&rft.au=Plutarch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2FPlutarch%2FLives%2FDemetrius%2A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott1928148-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott1928148_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScott1928">Scott 1928</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagnall2002" class="citation journal cs1">Bagnall, Roger S. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/28263/2/D172-Alexandria%2520Library%2520of%2520Dreams.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.atitle=Alexandria%3A+Library+of+Dreams&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=348-362&rft.date=2002-12&rft.aulast=Bagnall&rft.aufirst=Roger+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.nyu.edu%2Fbitstream%2F2451%2F28263%2F2%2FD172-Alexandria%252520Library%252520of%252520Dreams.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorandi1999" class="citation book cs1">Dorandi, Tiziano (1999). "Chapter 2: Chronology". In Algra, Keimpe; et al. (eds.). <i>The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521250283" title="Special:BookSources/9780521250283"><bdi>9780521250283</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+Chronology&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Hellenistic+Philosophy&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=49-50&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780521250283&rft.aulast=Dorandi&rft.aufirst=Tiziano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaërtius1925" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Diogenes_La%C3%ABrtius" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogenes Laërtius">Laërtius, Diogenes</a> (1925). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book IV#Xenocrates"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/Book_IV#Xenocrates">"The Academics: Xenocrates" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lives of the Eminent Philosophers">Lives of the Eminent Philosophers</a></i>. Vol. 1:4. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Drew_Hicks" title="Robert Drew Hicks">Hicks, Robert Drew</a> (Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. § 6–15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Academics%3A+Xenocrates&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Eminent+Philosophers&rft.pages=%C2%A7-6-15&rft.edition=Two+volume&rft.pub=Loeb+Classical+Library&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=La%C3%ABrtius&rft.aufirst=Diogenes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaërtius1925b" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Diogenes_La%C3%ABrtius" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogenes Laërtius">Laërtius, Diogenes</a> (1925b). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers/Book V#Demetrius"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/Book_V#Demetrius">"The Peripatetics: Demetrius" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lives of the Eminent Philosophers">Lives of the Eminent Philosophers</a></i>. Vol. 1:5. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Drew_Hicks" title="Robert Drew Hicks">Hicks, Robert Drew</a> (Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library. § 75–85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Peripatetics%3A+Demetrius&rft.btitle=Lives+of+the+Eminent+Philosophers&rft.pages=%C2%A7-75-85&rft.edition=Two+volume&rft.pub=Loeb+Classical+Library&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=La%C3%ABrtius&rft.aufirst=Diogenes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Innes, Doreen (1995) <i>Demetrius: On Style, in Aristotle Poetics, Longinus On the Sublime, Demetrius on Style.</i> Loeb Classical Library. Harvard University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674995635" title="Special:BookSources/9780674995635">9780674995635</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott1928" class="citation journal cs1">Scott, Kenneth (1928). "The Deification of Demetrius Poliorcetes: Part I". <i>The American Journal of Philology</i>. <b>49</b> (2): 137–166. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F290644">10.2307/290644</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/290644">290644</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Philology&rft.atitle=The+Deification+of+Demetrius+Poliorcetes%3A+Part+I&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=137-166&rft.date=1928&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F290644&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F290644%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Attribution:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1870" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>, ed. (1870). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.date=1870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fortenbaugh, W., <a href="/wiki/Eckart_Sch%C3%BCtrumpf" title="Eckart Schütrumpf">Schütrumpf, Eckart</a>, (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_meJRfpN7aIC"><i>Demetrius of Phalerum: Text Translation and Discussion</i>.</a> Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities IX. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7658-0017-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7658-0017-9">0-7658-0017-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_of_Phalerum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demetrius_Phalereus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demetrius Phalereus">Demetrius Phalereus</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Demetrius Phalereus"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Demetrius_Phalereus">"Demetrius Phalereus" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. VII (9th ed.). 1878. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Demetrius+Phalereus&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=58&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemetrius+of+Phalerum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontology.co/corpus-aristotelicum.htm">The Rediscovery of the Corpus Aristotelicum</a> on the role of Demetrius in the constitution of the Corpus Aristotelicum</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/demetriusonstyle00demeuoft">Demetrius on style</a></i>, W. Rhys Roberts (ed.), Cambridge, at the university press, 1902.</li> <li><i>Typi epistolares</i> in <i>Epistolographi graeci</i>, R. Hercher (ed.), Parisiis, editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot, 1873, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/epistolographoih00herc">pp. 1-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Callistratus_of_Aphidnae" title="Callistratus of Aphidnae">Callistratus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmides" title="Charmides">Charmides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chremonides" title="Chremonides">Chremonides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimon" title="Cimon">Cimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleisthenes" title="Cleisthenes">Cleisthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleophon_(politician)" title="Cleophon (politician)"> Cleophon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleon" title="Cleon">Cleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critias" title="Critias">Critias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demades" title="Demades">Demades</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demetrius of Phalerum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demochares" title="Demochares">Demochares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democles" title="Democles">Democles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(lawgiver)" title="Draco (lawgiver)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echedemos" title="Echedemos">Echedemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephialtes" title="Ephialtes">Ephialtes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eratosthenes_(statesman)" title="Eratosthenes (statesman)">Eratosthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eubulus_(statesman)" title="Eubulus (statesman)">Eubulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagnon,_son_of_Nikias" title="Hagnon, son of Nikias">Hagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbolus" title="Hyperbolus">Hyperbolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypereides" title="Hypereides">Hypereides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laches_(general)" title="Laches (general)">Laches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycurgus_of_Athens" title="Lycurgus of Athens">Lycurgus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysicles_(5th_century_BC)" title="Lysicles (5th century BC)">Lysicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltiades" title="Miltiades">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moerocles" title="Moerocles">Moerocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicias" title="Nicias">Nicias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philinus_of_Athens" title="Philinus of Athens">Philinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phocion" title="Phocion">Phocion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisistratus" title="Pisistratus">Pisistratus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themistocles" title="Themistocles">Themistocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theramenes" title="Theramenes">Theramenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasybulus" title="Thrasybulus">Thrasybulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thucydides,_son_of_Melesias" title="Thucydides, son of Melesias">Thucydides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoleon" title="Timoleon">Timoleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timotheus_(general)" title="Timotheus (general)">Timotheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanthippus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthippus">Xanthippus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peripatetics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Peripatetics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peripatetic_philosophers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peripatetic_school" title="Peripatetic school">Peripatetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Peripatetic_philosophers" title="Category:Peripatetic philosophers">philosophers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greek era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudemus_of_Rhodes" title="Eudemus of Rhodes">Eudemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristoxenus" title="Aristoxenus">Aristoxenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon_(philosopher)" title="Chamaeleon (philosopher)">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaenias_of_Eresus" title="Phaenias of Eresus">Phaenias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praxiphanes" title="Praxiphanes">Praxiphanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicaearchus" title="Dicaearchus">Dicaearchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomachus_(son_of_Aristotle)" title="Nicomachus (son of Aristotle)">Nicomachus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demetrius of Phalerum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strato_of_Lampsacus" title="Strato of Lampsacus">Strato of Lampsacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearchus_of_Soli" title="Clearchus of Soli">Clearchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_of_Rhodes" title="Hieronymus of Rhodes">Hieronymus of Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyco_of_Troas" title="Lyco of Troas">Lyco of Troas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristo_of_Ceos" title="Aristo of Ceos">Aristo of Ceos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyrus_the_Peripatetic" title="Satyrus the Peripatetic">Satyrus</a></li> <li><a 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of Aphrodisias">Alexander of Aphrodisias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themistius" title="Themistius">Themistius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiodorus_the_Elder" title="Olympiodorus the Elder">Olympiodorus the Elder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313286#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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