CINXE.COM
Home education - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_and_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternatives_and_dangers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternatives_and_dangers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alternatives and dangers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternatives_and_dangers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81ml%C7%A3rung" title="Hāmlǣrung – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hāmlǣrung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A" title="تعليم منزلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعليم منزلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evd%C9%99_t%C9%99hsil" title="Evdə təhsil – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Evdə təhsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Хатняе навучаньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хатняе навучаньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Домашно образование – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашно образование" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skol_er_g%C3%AAr" title="Skol er gêr – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skol er gêr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escolaritzaci%C3%B3_a_casa" title="Escolarització a casa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escolarització a casa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD_vzd%C4%9Bl%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Domácí vzdělávání – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Domácí vzdělávání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addysg_gartref" title="Addysg gartref – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Addysg gartref" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjemmeundervisning" title="Hjemmeundervisning – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjemmeundervisning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausunterricht" title="Hausunterricht – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausunterricht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodu%C3%B5pe" title="Koduõpe – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koduõpe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οικοδιδασκαλία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικοδιδασκαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Homeschooling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_en_el_hogar" title="Educación en el hogar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Educación en el hogar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejminstruo" title="Hejminstruo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hejminstruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etxeko_eskolatze" title="Etxeko eskolatze – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etxeko eskolatze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="مدرسه در منزل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرسه در منزل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_%C3%A0_domicile" title="Instruction à domicile – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Instruction à domicile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%ED%83%9D%ED%95%99%EC%8A%B5" title="재택학습 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재택학습" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%87no_obrazovanje" title="Kućno obrazovanje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kućno obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekolah_rumah" title="Sekolah rumah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekolah rumah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istruzione_domiciliare" title="Istruzione domiciliare – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Istruzione domiciliare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99" title="חינוך ביתי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חינוך ביתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibistana_mal%C3%AA" title="Dibistana malê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dibistana malê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otthonoktat%C3%A1s" title="Otthonoktatás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Otthonoktatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गृहशिक्षण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गृहशिक्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persekolahan_di_rumah" title="Persekolahan di rumah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Persekolahan di rumah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuisonderwijs" title="Thuisonderwijs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thuisonderwijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ホームスクーリング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホームスクーリング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjemmeundervisning" title="Hjemmeundervisning – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjemmeundervisning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukacja_domowa" title="Edukacja domowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edukacja domowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensino_dom%C3%A9stico" title="Ensino doméstico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ensino doméstico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98colirea_acas%C4%83" title="Școlirea acasă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Școlirea acasă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Домашнее обучение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашнее обучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsimi_sht%C3%ABpiak" title="Arsimi shtëpiak – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arsimi shtëpiak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A1ce_vzdel%C3%A1vanie" title="Domáce vzdelávanie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Domáce vzdelávanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5" title="Образовање код куће – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Образовање код куће" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%87no_obrazovanje" title="Kućno obrazovanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kućno obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotikoulu" title="Kotikoulu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotikoulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemundervisning" title="Hemundervisning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hemundervisning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-aaral_sa_tahanan" title="Pag-aaral sa tahanan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pag-aaral sa tahanan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="வீட்டுக்கல்வி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீட்டுக்கல்வி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="บ้านเรียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บ้านเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evokulluluk" title="Evokulluluk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evokulluluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%94_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Домашнє навчання – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Домашнє навчання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="گھریلو درس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گھریلو درس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c_t%E1%BA%A1i_gia" title="Giáo dục tại gia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo dục tại gia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotonkoolitus" title="Kotonkoolitus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kotonkoolitus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-aaram_ha_panimalay" title="Pag-aaram ha panimalay – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pag-aaram ha panimalay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_Reading_Hour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Family_Reading_Hour.jpg/220px-Family_Reading_Hour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Family_Reading_Hour.jpg/330px-Family_Reading_Hour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Family_Reading_Hour.jpg/440px-Family_Reading_Hour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1588" /></a><figcaption>Reading in a family</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Home education</b> or <b>homeschooling</b> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Parent" title="Parent">parent</a> or <a href="/wiki/Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardian">guardian</a> is the instructor. The reason for this form of education is usually the guardian is not happy with the nearby <a href="/wiki/School" title="School">schools</a>, or sometimes for <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious</a> or moral purposes. Many people also want to protect children from <a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">bullying</a> and <a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">violence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, it became popular in many countries.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before starting homeschooling, it can be a good idea to <a href="/wiki/Deschool" class="mw-redirect" title="Deschool">deschool</a> first. In some countries, such as the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, any homeschool arrangement must by law satisfy inspectors that the children's education is sound. This is because, under the Education Act of 1944, parents or guardians are legally obliged to send children to school. The possibility of other methods has been added as a possibility, subject to certain checks. </p><p>A common situation is for several families to come together to provide the skills needed. This serves two purposes. First, the range of knowledge and skills is wider, and the schooling has a more social angle, which itself is good for the development of children. </p><p>In most countries, homeschooling is a legal alternative to going to a <a href="/wiki/School" title="School">school</a>. </p><p><br /> <a href="/wiki/Unschooling" title="Unschooling">Unschooling</a> has (much) <a href="/wiki/Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom">freedom</a> in its homeschooling. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Unschooling" title="Unschooling">Unschooling</a> is a very free type of homeschooling. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_publications">History and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History and publications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History and publications"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea of home schools came to life in the 1960s, when the effectiveness of classroom education was challenged. There were a number of critical publications: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B.F._Skinner" class="mw-redirect" title="B.F. Skinner">Skinner B.F.</a> 1968. <i>The technology of teaching</i>. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. The book has discussion of the weaknesses of classroom teaching.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Illich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Illich (not yet started)">Illich, Ivan</a> 1971. <i>Deschooling society</i>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-012139-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-012139-4">0-06-012139-4</a>. In the book, one of his main objections to traditional schooling was its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tendency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tendency (not yet started)">tendency</a> to train young people to fit in to the existing society. Illich was motivated by <a href="/wiki/Leftist" class="mw-redirect" title="Leftist">leftist</a> political ideas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holt_(educator)" title="John Holt (educator)">Holt, John</a> 1963. <i>How children fail</i>. 2nd ed 1982. According to him, schooling does more harm than good to a child's ability and desire to truly learn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Holt, John 1963. <i>How children learn</i>. 2nd ed 1983.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternatives_and_dangers">Alternatives and dangers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Alternatives and dangers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Alternatives and dangers"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private schools</a> try to achieve similar objectives by other means. Some private schools attempt to make a school more flexible and responsive to the needs of individual children. </p><p>Dangers of home education include the possibility of it being used for religious and political <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>, and the vulnerability of children to unsupervised adults. Education may be uneven, leaving children with a patchy grasp of many subjects. The children would also get to know fewer other children than they would ordinarily. Also, it is obvious that some parents are better placed to organise home education than others. </p><p>In theory, visits by the inspectors of schools might be able to identify problems. However, at least in the United Kingdom, schools are not inspected every year. If we cannot inspect all schools annually, how can we expect to monitor individual families?<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deschooling" title="Deschooling">Deschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unschooling" title="Unschooling">Unschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fush%C5%ABgaku" title="Fushūgaku">Fushūgaku</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFWeller2018" class="citation web cs1">Weller, Chris (2018-01-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/reasons-homeschooling-is-the-smartest-way-to-teach-kids-today-2018-1">"Homeschooling could be the smartest way to teach kids in the 21st century — here are 5 reasons why"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Homeschooling+could+be+the+smartest+way+to+teach+kids+in+the+21st+century+%E2%80%94+here+are+5+reasons+why&rft.date=2018-01-21&rft.aulast=Weller&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Freasons-homeschooling-is-the-smartest-way-to-teach-kids-today-2018-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AHome+education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calverteducation.com/should-i-homeschool/top-5-reasons-parents-homeschool-kids">"Top 5 Reasons Why Parents Homeschool Their Kids"</a>. <i>Calvert Education</i>. 2016-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calvert+Education&rft.atitle=Top+5+Reasons+Why+Parents+Homeschool+Their+Kids&rft.date=2016-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calverteducation.com%2Fshould-i-homeschool%2Ftop-5-reasons-parents-homeschool-kids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AHome+education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFRiggenbach2010" class="citation journal cs1">Riggenbach, Jeff (April 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mises.org/daily/4282/John-Holt-Libertarian-Outsider">"John Holt: Libertarian Outsider"</a>. <i>Mises Daily</i>. Ludwig von Mises Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mises+Daily&rft.atitle=John+Holt%3A+Libertarian+Outsider&rft.date=2010-04-29&rft.aulast=Riggenbach&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmises.org%2Fdaily%2F4282%2FJohn-Holt-Libertarian-Outsider&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AHome+education" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodhead, Chris 2002. <i>Class war</i>. London: Little, Brown. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-85997-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-85997-4">0-316-85997-4</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_education&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nheri.org">National Home 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title="Coparenting (not yet started)">Coparenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_family" title="Extended family">Extended family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_care" title="Foster care">Foster care</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommune_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommune 1 (not yet started)">Kommune 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noncustodial_parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noncustodial parent (not yet started)">Noncustodial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_family" title="Nuclear family">Nuclear family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan" title="Orphan">Orphaned</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shared_parenting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shared parenting (not yet started)">Shared parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_parent" title="Single parent">Single parent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepfamily" title="Stepfamily">Blended family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">Surrogacy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_loco_parentis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In loco parentis (not yet started)">In loco parentis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theories <b>·</b> Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attachment_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Attachment theory">Attachment theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_behavior_analysis" title="Applied behavior analysis">Applied behavior analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">Behaviorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_development" title="Child development">Child development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Developmental_psychology" title="Developmental psychology">Developmental psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love" title="Love">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_bond" title="Maternal bond">Maternal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_versus_nurture" title="Nature versus nurture">Nature versus nurture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediatrics" title="Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_psychology" title="Social psychology">Social psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognitive_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognitive development (not yet started)">Cognitive development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Development_of_the_human_body&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Development of the human body (not yet started)">Human development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identity_formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identity formation (not yet started)">Identity formation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Introjection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introjection (not yet started)">Introjection</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parental_investment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parental investment (not yet started)">Parental investment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paternal_bond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paternal bond (not yet started)">Paternal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_emotional_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social emotional development (not yet started)">Social emotional development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialization (not yet started)">Socialization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parenting_styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parenting styles (not yet started)">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achievement_ideology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achievement ideology (not yet started)">Achievement ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_personality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas personality (not yet started)">Atlas personality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attachment_parenting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attachment parenting (not yet started)">Attachment parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baby_talk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baby talk (not yet started)">Baby talk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddha-like_mindset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddha-like mindset (not yet started)">Buddha-like parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concerted_cultivation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concerted cultivation (not yet started)">Concerted cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enmeshment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enmeshment (not yet started)">Enmeshment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free-range_parenting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free-range parenting (not yet started)">Free-range parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gatekeeper_parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gatekeeper parent (not yet started)">Gatekeeper parent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicopter_parent" title="Helicopter parent">Helicopter parent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurturant_parent_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurturant parent model (not yet started)">Nurturant parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slow_parenting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slow parenting (not yet started)">Slow parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccer_mom" title="Soccer mom">Soccer mom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strict_father_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strict father model (not yet started)">Strict father model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taking_Children_Seriously&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taking Children Seriously (not yet started)">Taking children seriously</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theybie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theybie (not yet started)">Theybie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_parenting" title="Tiger parenting">Tiger parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Work_at_home_parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Work at home parent (not yet started)">Work at home parent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=After-school_activity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="After-school activity (not yet started)">After-school activity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allowance_(money)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allowance (money) (not yet started)">Allowance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedtime (not yet started)">Bedtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">Child care</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Co-sleeping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co-sleeping (not yet started)">Co-sleeping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dishabituation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dishabituation (not yet started)">Dishabituation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habituation" title="Habituation">Habituation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identification_(psychology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identification (psychology) (not yet started)">Identification (psychology)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Introjection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introjection (not yet started)">Introjection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latchkey_kid" title="Latchkey kid">Latchkey kid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral development (not yet started)">Moral development</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normative_social_influence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normative social influence (not yet started)">Normative social influence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parent_management_training&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parent management training (not yet started)">Parent management training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_(activity)" title="Play (activity)">Play</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Play_date&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Play date (not yet started)">date</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_model" title="Role model">Role model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_integration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social integration (not yet started)">Social integration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_aspects_of_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social aspects of television (not yet started)">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The talk (racism in the United States) (not yet started)">The talk (race)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_birds_and_the_bees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The birds and the bees (not yet started)">The talk (sex education)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy" title="Toy">Toy</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Educational_toy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educational toy (not yet started)">educational</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_P_(parenting_program)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triple P (parenting program) (not yet started)">Positive Parenting Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Child_discipline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Child discipline (not yet started)">Child discipline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanket_training&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanket training (not yet started)">Blanket training</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporal_punishment_in_the_home&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporal punishment in the home (not yet started)">Corporal punishment in the home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curfew" title="Curfew">Curfew</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grounding_(discipline_technique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grounding (discipline technique) (not yet started)">Grounding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positive_discipline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positive discipline (not yet started)">Positive discipline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silent_treatment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silent treatment (not yet started)">Tactical ignoring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time-out_(parenting)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time-out (parenting) (not yet started)">Time-out</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abuse</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adverse_childhood_experiences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adverse childhood experiences (not yet started)">Adverse childhood experiences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abandonment" title="Child abandonment">Child abandonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">Child abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour" title="Child labour">Child labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_neglect" class="mw-redirect" title="Child neglect">Child neglect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_effect" title="Cinderella effect">Cinderella effect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codependency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codependency (not yet started)">Codependency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysfunctional_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysfunctional family (not yet started)">Dysfunctional family</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effects_of_domestic_violence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Effects of domestic violence (not yet started)">Effects of domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">Incest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissistic_parent" title="Narcissistic parent">Narcissistic parent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parental_abuse_by_children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parental abuse by children (not yet started)">Parental abuse by children</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stress_in_early_childhood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stress in early childhood (not yet started)">Stress in early childhood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal and<br />social aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_custody" title="Child custody">Child custody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_support" title="Child support">Child support</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cost_of_raising_a_child&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cost of raising a child (not yet started)">Cost of raising a child</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deadbeat_parent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deadbeat parent (not yet started)">Deadbeat parent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disownment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disownment (not yet started)">Disownment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Family_disruption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Family disruption (not yet started)">Family disruption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Management_of_domestic_violence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Management of domestic violence (not yet started)">Management of domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parental_alienation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parental alienation (not yet started)">Parental alienation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parental_responsibility_(access_and_custody)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parental responsibility (access and custody) (not yet started)">Parental responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paternity_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paternity law (not yet started)">Paternity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shared_parenting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shared parenting (not yet started)">Shared parenting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ainsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ainsworth (not yet started)">Mary Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bowlby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bowlby (not yet started)">John Bowlby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Berry_Brazelton" title="T. Berry Brazelton">T. Berry Brazelton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Dreikurs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Dreikurs (not yet started)">Rudolf Dreikurs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Elkind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Elkind (not yet started)">David Elkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Frost" title="Jo Frost">Jo Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haim_Ginott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haim Ginott (not yet started)">Haim Ginott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gordon_(psychologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Gordon (psychologist) (not yet started)">Thomas Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_E._Kazdin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan E. Kazdin (not yet started)">Alan E. Kazdin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truby_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truby King (not yet started)">Truby King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Lareau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annette Lareau (not yet started)">Annette Lareau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penelope_Leach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penelope Leach (not yet started)">Penelope Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Sanders_(parenting_researcher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Sanders (parenting researcher) (not yet started)">Matthew Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Sears_(physician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Sears (physician) (not yet started)">William Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._F._Skinner" title="B. F. Skinner">B. F. Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Families_Need_Fathers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Families Need Fathers (not yet started)">Families Need Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mothers_Apart_from_Their_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mothers Apart from Their Children (not yet started)">Mothers Apart from Their Children</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mothers%27_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mothers' Union (not yet started)">Mothers' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Childbirth_Trust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Childbirth Trust (not yet started)">National Childbirth Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Fatherhood_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Fatherhood Initiative (not yet started)">National Fatherhood Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Parents_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Parents Organization (not yet started)">National Parents Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parent%E2%80%93teacher_association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parent–teacher association (not yet started)">Parent–teacher association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parents_Against_Child_Exploitation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parents Against Child Exploitation (not yet started)">Parents Against Child Exploitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rhzm7 Cached time: 20241124083949 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.230 seconds Real time usage: 0.383 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 872/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28290/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1512/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19144/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.085/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3730553/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 216.505 1 -total 39.24% 84.952 1 Template:Reflist 37.38% 80.921 2 Template:ISBN 26.81% 58.042 2 Template:Cite_web 25.25% 54.665 1 Template:Parenting 25.19% 54.532 2 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 21.06% 45.598 1 Template:Navbox 5.17% 11.198 2 Template:Error-small 4.46% 9.663 2 Template:Small 2.62% 5.663 1 Template:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:idhash:102258-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124083949 and revision id 9601978. 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