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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">François Perin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>François Perin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Luik_(stad)" title="Luik (stad)">Luik</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_januari" title="31 januari">31 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – aldaar, <a href="/wiki/27_september" title="27 september">27 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">Belgisch</a> <a href="/wiki/Politicus" title="Politicus">politicus</a>, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Kamer_van_volksvertegenwoordigers" title="Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers">volksvertegenwoordiger</a> en <a href="/wiki/Minister" title="Minister">minister</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Perin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Perin&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perin promoveerde in 1946 tot doctor in de rechten aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Luik" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiteit Luik">Universiteit Luik</a>. Van 1948 tot 1961 werkte hij als substituut bij de <a href="/wiki/Raad_van_State_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Raad van State (België)">Raad van State</a>. Eveneens was hij deeltijds assistent van <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ganshof_van_der_Meersch" title="Walter Ganshof van der Meersch">Walter Ganshof van der Meersch</a>, professor publiek recht aan de <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Libre de Bruxelles">ULB</a> en van 1954 tot 1958 adjunct-kabinetschef van minister van Binnenlandse Zaken <a href="/wiki/Piet_Vermeylen" title="Piet Vermeylen">Piet Vermeylen</a>. In 1958 werd hij docent <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwettelijk</a> recht aan de Universiteit Luik. Vervolgens werd hij er in 1968 buitengewoon hoogleraar. Ook behoorde hij samen met zijn echtgenote in 1960 tot de raadgevers van de <a href="/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa" title="Congo-Kinshasa">Congolese</a> politicus <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a>. Sinds 1954 was hij lid van de groep <i> Esprit</i>, waaruit in 1958 het <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_recherche_et_d%27information_socio-politiques" title="Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques">CRISP</a> ontstond. </p><p>Aanvankelijk was Perin politiek actief voor de <a href="/wiki/Belgische_Socialistische_Partij" title="Belgische Socialistische Partij">PSB</a>, waar hij opviel als een <a href="/wiki/Waalse_Beweging" title="Waalse Beweging">Waals</a> militant en de ideeën van het <a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">federalisme</a> en het volksreferendum verdedigde. In 1961 schreef hij mee aan het programma van de <a href="/wiki/Mouvement_populaire_wallon" title="Mouvement populaire wallon">Mouvement populaire wallon</a>, waar Perin de radicaal-republikeinse strekking vertegenwoordigde. Nadat <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Renard" title="André Renard">André Renard</a> zijn felle antiroyalisme afkeurde, brak Perin met de PSB en de Mouvement populaire wallon. </p><p>Hij stichtte in 1964 de <i>Parti wallon des Travailleurs</i>. Voor deze partij werd hij in 1965 verkozen tot lid van de <a href="/wiki/Kamer_van_volksvertegenwoordigers" title="Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers">Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_Luik" title="Arrondissement Luik">arrondissement Luik</a>, wat hij bleef tot in 1977. Zijn partij smolt nadien samen met het <i>Front wallon</i> van <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moreau" title="Robert Moreau">Robert Moreau</a> en werd de <i>Parti wallon</i>, waarvan het programma vier belangrijke punten had: federalisme, structuurhervormingen, <a href="/wiki/Referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Referendum">referenda</a> en de terugkeer van <a href="/wiki/Voeren" title="Voeren">Voeren</a> naar Luik. </p><p>Na de gebeurtenissen van <a href="/wiki/Leuven-Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Leuven-Vlaams">Leuven-Vlaams</a> vormde de PW zich om tot <a href="/wiki/Rassemblement_Wallon" title="Rassemblement Wallon">Rassemblement Wallon</a>. Van 1968 tot 1974 was Perin partijvoorzitter van deze partij. Onder leiding werd het RW in 1971 de tweede grootste partij van Wallonië. Ook zocht hij toenadering tot de Vlaamse rechterzijde en pleitte hij voor een dialoog tussen gemeenschap en gemeenschap. In oktober 1974 werd hij samen met <a href="/wiki/Robert_Vandekerckhove" title="Robert Vandekerckhove">Robert Vandekerckhove</a> minister van Institutionele Hervormingen in de <a href="/wiki/Regering-Tindemans_II" title="Regering-Tindemans II">Regering-Tindemans II</a>, een regering van christendemocraten, liberalen en het RW. Perin had zich verzet tegen de opneming van de <a href="/wiki/Volksunie" title="Volksunie">Volksunie</a> in de regering, omdat het <a href="/wiki/Front_D%C3%A9mocratique_des_Francophones" class="mw-redirect" title="Front Démocratique des Francophones">FDF</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Hoofdstedelijk_Gewest" title="Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest">Brusselse</a> bondgenoot van de partij, buiten de regering bleef. Daarnaast was Perin van 1971 tot 1976 gemeenteraadslid van <a href="/wiki/Luik_(stad)" title="Luik (stad)">Luik</a>. </p><p>In december 1976 verliet Perin het RW toen de partij een linksere koers ging varen. Ook vond hij dat de partij meer belang was gaan hechten aan Brussel dan aan een akkoord met Vlaanderen. Vervolgens verliet hij de regering en droeg hij in 1977 bij tot de oprichting van de <a href="/wiki/Parti_R%C3%A9formateur_Lib%C3%A9ral" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Réformateur Libéral">PRLW</a>, vanaf 1979 PRL. Voor de liberalen zetelde hij van 1977 tot 1980 in de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Senaat (België)">Belgische Senaat</a>: van 1977 tot 1978 als <a href="/wiki/Geco%C3%B6pteerd_senator" title="Gecoöpteerd senator">gecoöpteerd senator</a> en van 1978 tot 1980 als rechtstreeks gekozen senator voor het arrondissement Luik. In 1980 nam hij onverwacht ontslag als senator: hij verklaarde niet meer te geloven in België en het politieke regime en vond dat de Belgische staat aan een aantal "onomkeerbare en ongeneeslijke kwalen" leed. In 1985 nam hij ook afstand van de <a href="/wiki/Parti_r%C3%A9formateur_lib%C3%A9ral" title="Parti réformateur libéral">PRL</a> omdat hij niet akkoord kon gaan met de conservatieve politiek van de partij evenmin als met de visie op het Europese federalisme. </p><p>Nadat hij de politiek verlaten had, werd Perin opnieuw hoogleraar aan de Universiteit Luik, wat hij bleef tot aan zijn <a href="/wiki/Emeritaat" title="Emeritaat">emeritaat</a> in 1986. Ook bleef hij actief met boeken, interviews en artikelen, waarin hij bleef herhalen dat de Belgische staat ten dode opgeschreven was en het opgaan van Wallonië in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> voorspelde. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Belgische_lokale_verkiezingen_2006" title="Belgische lokale verkiezingen 2006">provincieraadsverkiezingen van 8 oktober 2006</a> was François Perin kandidaat op de lijst van het <a href="/wiki/Rassemblement_Wallonie-France" title="Rassemblement Wallonie-France">Rassemblement Wallonie-France</a> (RWF). In september 2013 overleed hij op 92-jarige leeftijd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Perin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Perin&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Manu RUYS, <i>Praten met Walen: François Perin</i>, in: De Standaard, 19 april 1967.</li> <li>Paul VAN MOLLE, <i>Het Belgisch Parlement, 1894-1972</i>, Antwerpen, 1972.</li> <li><i>Encyclopédie du Mouvement wallon, Parlementaires et ministres de la Wallonie (1974-2009)</i>, t. IV, Namen, Institut Destrée, 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Perin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Perin&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://connaitrelawallonie.wallonie.be/fr/wallons-marquants/dictionnaire/perin-francois#.XCiu5-SWzIU">Fiche François Perin</a> op connaitrelawallonie.be.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230181510/http://theater.ua.ac.be/nevb/html/P%C3%A9rin,%20Fran%C3%A7ois.html">Biografie François Perin</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Encyclopedie_van_de_Vlaamse_Beweging" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuwe Encyclopedie van de Vlaamse Beweging">Nieuwe Encyclopedie van de Vlaamse Beweging</a>.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1502/Belgique/article/detail/1713043/2013/09/28/Deces-de-l-ancien-ministre-Francois-Perin.dhtml">Décès de l'ancien ministre François Perin</a>, 28 september 2013</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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