CINXE.COM
Liz Lochhead - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Liz Lochhead - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"77adaec5-5105-4d25-b3bc-4b665080713c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Liz_Lochhead","wgTitle":"Liz Lochhead","wgCurRevisionId":1254423914,"wgRevisionId":1254423914,"wgArticleId":1865053,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2020","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use British English from June 2012","Use dmy dates from August 2014","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021","1947 births","Living people","Scottish women poets","Scottish women dramatists and playwrights", "People educated at Dalziel High School","Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art","Scots Makars","People from Wishaw","20th-century Scottish poets","21st-century Scottish poets","21st-century Scottish dramatists and playwrights","21st-century Scottish writers","20th-century Scottish dramatists and playwrights","20th-century Scottish women writers","21st-century Scottish women writers","Scottish broadcasters","Scottish translators","People associated with the University of Glasgow","People associated with the University of Edinburgh","People associated with the Glasgow School of Art","People associated with the University of Dundee","Scottish republicans","People from Newarthill"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Liz_Lochhead","wgRelevantArticleId":1865053,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6660222","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Liz Lochhead - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Lochhead"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Lochhead"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Liz_Lochhead rootpage-Liz_Lochhead skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Liz+Lochhead" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Liz+Lochhead" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Liz+Lochhead" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Liz+Lochhead" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Radio plays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liz Lochhead</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ليز لوتشهيد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليز لوتشهيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Lochhead" title="Liz Lochhead – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liz Lochhead" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Lochhead" title="Liz Lochhead – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Liz Lochhead" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Lochhead" title="Liz Lochhead – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Liz Lochhead" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6660222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Lochhead" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Liz_Lochhead" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Lochhead"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liz_Lochhead"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Liz_Lochhead" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Liz_Lochhead" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&oldid=1254423914" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Liz_Lochhead&id=1254423914&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiz_Lochhead"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiz_Lochhead"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Liz_Lochhead&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6660222" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish poet and essayist (born 1947)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Liz Lochhead</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">Hon FRSE</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Makar_(National_Poet_for_Scotland)" title="Makar (National Poet for Scotland)">Makar</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 January 2011 – 31 January 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Morgan_(poet)" title="Edwin Morgan (poet)">Edwin Morgan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Kay" title="Jackie Kay">Jackie Kay</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Elizabeth Anne Lochhead</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1947-12-26</span>) </span>26 December 1947<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Craigneuk" title="Craigneuk">Craigneuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a>, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Teacher, poet, playwright, Makar</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Liz Lochhead</b> <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">Hon FRSE</a> (born 26 December 1947) is a Scottish poet, playwright, translator and broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2011 and 2016 she was the <a href="/wiki/Makar" title="Makar">Makar</a>, or National Poet of Scotland,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served as <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a> for Glasgow between 2005 and 2011. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elizabeth Anne Lochhead was born in <a href="/wiki/Craigneuk" title="Craigneuk">Craigneuk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a "little ex-mining village just outside <a href="/wiki/Motherwell" title="Motherwell">Motherwell</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lanarkshire" title="Lanarkshire">Lanarkshire</a>. Her mother and father had both served in the army during the Second World War, and later, her father was a local government clerk. In 1952, the family moved into a new council house in the mining village of <a href="/wiki/Newarthill" title="Newarthill">Newarthill</a>, where her sister was born in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though she was encouraged by her teachers to study English,<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lochhead was determined to go to <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a> where she studied between 1965 and 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduation Lochhead taught art at high schools in Glasgow and Bristol,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a career at which she says she was "terrible"<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having written poetry as a child and whilst studying at Art School, Lochhead won a BBC Scotland Poetry Competition in 1971,<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gordon Wright published her first collection of Poetry, <i>Memo For Spring</i> in 1972 under his Reprographia imprint.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is often claimed that at this time Lochhead was part of a <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hobsbaum" title="Philip Hobsbaum">Philip Hobsbaum</a> writers' group, a crucible of creative activity – with other members including <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Gray" title="Alasdair Gray">Alasdair Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Kelman" title="James Kelman">James Kelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Leonard_(poet)" title="Tom Leonard (poet)">Tom Leonard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aonghas_MacNeacail" title="Aonghas MacNeacail">Aonghas MacNeacail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Torrington" title="Jeff Torrington">Jeff Torrington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liz Lochhead has repeatedly claimed this to be an invention.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has however recalled the support and inspiration she drew from the Scottish poetry scene of the early 1970s and meetings with the elder generation - <a href="/wiki/Norman_MacCaig" title="Norman MacCaig">Norman MacCaig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Morgan_(poet)" title="Edwin Morgan (poet)">Edwin Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Garioch" title="Robert Garioch">Robert Garioch</a> – and with contemporaries such as Leonard, Kelman and Gray.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lochhead went on to produce revue shows with Leonard and Gray, including Tickly Mince,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and The Pie of Damocles.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other the following years Lochhead published further collections <i>Islands</i> (1978) and <i>The Grimm Sisters</i> (1979) and moved first to Toronto as part of the first Scottish/Canadian writers exchange and later made her home in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986 she returned permanently to Glasgow.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lochhead's success in poetry was rivalled by her writing for the theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her plays include <i>Blood and Ice</i> (1982), <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_Got_Her_Head_Chopped_Off" title="Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off">Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off</a></i> (1987), <i>Perfect Days</i> (2000) and a highly acclaimed adaptation into Scots of <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Tartuffe" title="Tartuffe">Tartuffe</a></i> (1985). She adapted the medieval texts of the <i>York Mystery Plays</i>, performed by a largely amateur cast at York Theatre Royal in 1992 and 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Medea_(play)" title="Medea (play)">Medea</a></i> won the <a href="/wiki/Saltire_Society" title="Saltire Society">Saltire Society</a> <a href="/wiki/Saltire_Society_Literary_Awards" title="Saltire Society Literary Awards">Scottish Book of the Year Award</a> in 2001. Her plays have been performed on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Imrie#Blood_and_Ice" title="Marilyn Imrie">Blood and Ice</a></i> (11 June 1990), <i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Imrie#The_Perfect_Days" title="Marilyn Imrie">The Perfect Days</a></i> (16 May 1999), <i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Imrie#Mary_Queen_of_Scots_Got_Her_Head_Chopped_Off" title="Marilyn Imrie">Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off</a></i> (11 February 2001) and <i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Imrie#The_Stanley_Baxter_Playhouse:_Mortal_Memories" title="Marilyn Imrie">The Stanley Baxter Playhouse: Mortal Memories</a></i> (26 June 2006). Her adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Helen_Simpson_(author)" title="Helen Simpson (author)">Helen Simpson</a>'s short story <i>Burns and the Bankers</i> was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> on Burns Night, 25 January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her plays <i>Educating Agnes</i> and <i>Thebans</i> premiered in the early 2000s,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2011 as part of the Glasgay Festival, Liz Lochhead's play <i>Edwin Morgan's Dreams and Other Nightmares</i> premiered at the Tron<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was revived three years later as part of the cultural celebrations for the commonwealth games.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has produced many new works for the Oran Mor in Glasgow, including <i>Mortal Memories</i> (2012) and <i>Between the Thinks Bubble and the Speech Balloon</i> (2014) with Tom Leonard, William Letford, Grace Cleary, and Henry Bell. </p><p>Like her work for theatre, her poetry is alive with vigorous speech idioms; later collections include <i>True Confessions and New Clichés</i> (1985), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagpipe_Muzak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagpipe Muzak (page does not exist)">Bagpipe Muzak</a></i> (1991), <i>Dreaming Frankenstein: and Collected Poems</i> (1984), The Colour of Black and White (2003) and <i>A Choosing</i> (2011). Liz Lochhead also enjoys writing songs and combining poetry with music and she has collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a> singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Michael_Marra" title="Michael Marra">Michael Marra</a> to whom she dedicated the poem 'Ira and George'.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as providing guest vocals on the track 'Trouble is Not a Place' from the 2014 EP <i>The Bird That Never Flew</i> by Glaswegian experimental hip hop group <a href="/wiki/Hector_Bizerk" title="Hector Bizerk">Hector Bizerk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has also collaborated extensively with saxophonist Steve Kettley and Dundonian band The Hazey Janes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lochhead performs internationally in theatres and literary festivals, as well as appearing regularly at nights around Glasgow and Edinburgh.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lochhead is a republican and vocal supporter of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence" title="Scottish independence">Scottish independence</a>, having performed with pro-independence group <a href="/wiki/National_Collective" title="National Collective">National Collective</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and opined in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> that <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a> would have voted for independence.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lochhead is also well known as a feminist, both from her writing and public appearances;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she has said in the past, 'feminism is like the hoovering, you just have to keep doing it.'<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Lochhead travelled to Palestine, and was deeply affected by what she saw in the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has been a firm opponent of the Israeli occupation, and a supporter of the call for a cultural boycott of Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, she was involved in preparing <i>A Bird is Not a Stone</i>, an anthology of contemporary Palestinian poetry translated into the languages of Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lochhead is openly critical of Scottish arts funding body <a href="/wiki/Creative_Scotland" title="Creative Scotland">Creative Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lochhead became the <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a> for Glasgow, a position she held until stepping down in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when she was named as the second Scots <a href="/wiki/Makar" title="Makar">Makar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or national poet of Scotland, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Morgan_(poet)" title="Edwin Morgan (poet)">Edwin Morgan</a> who had died the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She stepped down from this role in February 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Kay" title="Jackie Kay">Jackie Kay</a> in March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is currently the Honorary President of the Caledonian Cultural Fellows at <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and holds honorary doctorates from ten of Scotland's universities.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was writer in residence at <a href="/wiki/Duncan_of_Jordanstone_College_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design">Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design</a> in 1980<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later at <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow University">Glasgow University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">The University of Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Glasgow School of Art">Glasgow School of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">the Royal Shakespeare Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 she was elected a Honorary Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015 Liz Lochhead was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gold_Medal_for_Poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry">Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lochhead is only the 11th woman to have been awarded the prize since its inception in 1933, and the eighth Scot.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A statue of her face was erected at <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Park" title="Edinburgh Park">Edinburgh Park</a>, along with those of other famous Scottish poets. The statue contains engravings of her poems. <sup id="cite_ref-Bell_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bell-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, at the Book Awards Ceremony in Glasgow, Lochhead was the winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1986, Liz Lochhead married the architect Tom Logan.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple lived together in Glasgow until his death in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death she wrote the poem <i>Favourite Place</i> about their caravan on the West Coast of Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ends: </p> <dl><dd>But tonight you are three months dead</dd> <dd>and I must pull down the bed and lie in it alone.</dd> <dd>Tomorrow, and every day in this place</dd> <dd>these words of Sorley MacLean’s will echo through me:</dd> <dd><i>The world is still beautiful, though you are not in it.</i></dd> <dd>And this will not be a consolation</dd> <dd>but a further desolation.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1972: <i>Memo For Spring</i>. Reprographia.</li> <li>1978: <i>Islands</i>. Print Studio Press.</li> <li>1979: <i>The Grimm Sisters.</i> Coach House Press.</li> <li>1999: <i>Bagpipe Muzak</i>. Penguin Books.</li> <li>1999: <i>Perfect Days</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li> <li>2000: <i>Medea</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li> <li>2001: <i>Cuba</i> (with <a href="/wiki/Gina_Moxley" title="Gina Moxley">Gina Moxley</a>). Faber & Faber.</li> <li>2002: <i>Misery Guts</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li> <li>2003: <i>The Colour of Black and White</i>. Polygon.</li> <li>2003: <i>Dreaming Frankenstein and Collected Poems, 1967–84</i>. Polygon.</li> <li>2003: <i>Thebans</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li> <li>2003: <i>True Confessions: And New Cliches</i>. Polygon.</li> <li>2006: <i>Good Things</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li> <li>2009: <i>Educating Agnes</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li> <li>2009: <i>Blood and Ice</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li> <li>2010: <i>Mary Queen of Scots Got Her Head Chopped Off</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li> <li>2011: <i>A Choosing.</i> Polygon</li> <li>2012: <i>Liz Lochhead: Five Plays</i>. Nick Hern Books.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_plays">Radio plays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Radio plays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th colspan="6" style="background:#B0C4DE;"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Play" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Play">Radio Plays</a> adapted by Liz Lochhead </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th>Date first broadcast </th> <th>Play </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Cast </th> <th>Synopsis<br />Awards </th> <th>Station<br />Series </th></tr> <tr id="Burns_and_the_Bankers"> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 January 2012</span> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amber_Barnfather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amber Barnfather (page does not exist)">Burns and the Bankers</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Amber Barnfather </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Thompson" title="Sophie Thompson">Sophie Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sessions" title="John Sessions">John Sessions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Wise" title="Greg Wise">Greg Wise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Forbes_(actor)" title="Peter Forbes (actor)">Peter Forbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_McKay_(actor)" title="David McKay (actor)">David McKay</a>, Angela Darcy, <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Redmond" title="Siobhan Redmond">Siobhan Redmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Waller-Bridge" title="Phoebe Waller-Bridge">Phoebe Waller-Bridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Eziashi" title="Maynard Eziashi">Maynard Eziashi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helen_Simpson_(author)" title="Helen Simpson (author)">Helen Simpson</a>'s satirical and poignant short story, dramatised for radio by Liz Lochhead. Nicola Beaumont (English, partner in a law firm, mother of four) reluctantly sits down to a long-winded corporate Burns Supper. At first impatient with the whisky-fuelled pomposity around her, Nicola finds herself surprisingly moved as the traditional rituals of a Burns Night unfold. What she comes to learn about the eighteenth-century Scots poet brings new self-knowledge and helps her through the night's violent emotions and climactic events. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> <a href="/wiki/Afternoon_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Afternoon Drama">Afternoon Drama</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reviews">Reviews</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mills, Paul (1982), <i>The Individual Voice</i>, which includes a review of <i>The Grimm Sisters</i>, in Murray, Glen (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Cencrastus" title="Cencrastus">Cencrastus</a></i> No. 8, Spring 1982, pp. 45 & 46, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0264-0856">0264-0856</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/3YbRQ6DbdwhCVyzFYG9dc02/liz-lochhead">"Writing Scotland - Liz Lochhead - BBC Two"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Writing+Scotland+-+Liz+Lochhead+-+BBC+Two&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fprofiles%2F3YbRQ6DbdwhCVyzFYG9dc02%2Fliz-lochhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/3YbRQ6DbdwhCVyzFYG9dc02/liz-lochhead">"Writing Scotland - Liz Lochhead - BBC Two"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Writing+Scotland+-+Liz+Lochhead+-+BBC+Two&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fprofiles%2F3YbRQ6DbdwhCVyzFYG9dc02%2Fliz-lochhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedyCarrell2011" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Maev; Carrell, Severin (19 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jan/19/liz-lochhead-makar-scotland-national-poet">"Liz Lochhead appointed as makar, Scotland's national poet"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+appointed+as+makar%2C+Scotland%27s+national+poet&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Maev&rft.au=Carrell%2C+Severin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fjan%2F19%2Fliz-lochhead-makar-scotland-national-poet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08q3fwv">"BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, Liz Lochhead"</a>. Bbc.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Radio+4+-+Desert+Island+Discs%2C+Liz+Lochhead&rft.pub=Bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb08q3fwv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrown2016" class="citation news cs1">Crown, Sarah (16 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jan/16/liz-lochhead-interview-you-re-stuck-writing-something-until-you-go-to-hell-with-it">"Liz Lochhead: 'You're stuck writing something until you go, "To hell with it, I'll tell the truth"'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead%3A+%27You%27re+stuck+writing+something+until+you+go%2C+%22To+hell+with+it%2C+I%27ll+tell+the+truth%22%27&rft.date=2016-01-16&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Crown&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2016%2Fjan%2F16%2Fliz-lochhead-interview-you-re-stuck-writing-something-until-you-go-to-hell-with-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poetry/poets/liz-lochhead">"Liz Lochhead | Poetry | Scottish Poetry Library"</a>. <i>www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+%7C+Poetry+%7C+Scottish+Poetry+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk%2Fpoetry%2Fpoets%2Fliz-lochhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/liz-lochhead">"Liz Lochhead - Literature"</a>. <i>literature.britishcouncil.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=literature.britishcouncil.org&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+-+Literature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliterature.britishcouncil.org%2Fwriter%2Fliz-lochhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scottishwomenpoets.wordpress.com/poets/twentieth-and-twenty-first-century-poets/673-2/">"Liz Lochhead (1947 - )"</a>. <i>Scottish Women Poets</i>. 26 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Women+Poets&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+%281947+-+%29&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscottishwomenpoets.wordpress.com%2Fpoets%2Ftwentieth-and-twenty-first-century-poets%2F673-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Childs and Michael Storry (eds), <i>The Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture</i>. Routledge: 2009, p.311.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/connect/podcast/liz-lochhead-40th-anniversary-memo-spring">"Liz Lochhead on the 40th anniversary of Memo For Spring"</a>. <i>Scottish Poetry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scottish+Poetry+Library&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+on+the+40th+anniversary+of+Memo+For+Spring&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk%2Fconnect%2Fpodcast%2Fliz-lochhead-40th-anniversary-memo-spring&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19820415&id=LPo9AAAAIBAJ&pg=2962,2992335&hl=en">"The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=The+Glasgow+Herald+-+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2507%26dat%3D19820415%26id%3DLPo9AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2962%2C2992335%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sorchadallas.com/works/3571/images">"Sorcha Dallas · Works · Alasdair Gray, 'The Pie of Damocles' (Merryhell Theatre), 1983 · Images"</a>. <i>www.sorchadallas.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sorchadallas.com&rft.atitle=Sorcha+Dallas+%C2%B7+Works+%C2%B7+Alasdair+Gray%2C+%27The+Pie+of+Damocles%27+%28Merryhell+Theatre%29%2C+1983+%C2%B7+Images&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorchadallas.com%2Fworks%2F3571%2Fimages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Andy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkmysteryplays.org">"York Mystery Plays : Illumination - From Darkness into Light : Introduction: York Mystery Plays: 1951 to the present day"</a>. <i>www.yorkmysteryplays.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yorkmysteryplays.org&rft.atitle=York+Mystery+Plays+%3A+Illumination+-+From+Darkness+into+Light+%3A+Introduction%3A+York+Mystery+Plays%3A+1951+to+the+present+day&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkmysteryplays.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc.co.uk-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b019xw43">BBC – Afternoon Drama – <i> Burns and the Bankers </i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knighthallagency.com/client/liz-lochhead/">"Liz Lochhead | Knight Hall Agency"</a>. <i>www.knighthallagency.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.knighthallagency.com&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+%7C+Knight+Hall+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knighthallagency.com%2Fclient%2Fliz-lochhead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/theatre/theatre-review-edwin-morgan-s-dreams-and-other-nightmares-the-tron-glasgow-1-1946773">"Theatre review: Edwin Morgan's Dreams, and Other Nightmares - The Tron, Glasgow"</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scotsman.com&rft.atitle=Theatre+review%3A+Edwin+Morgan%27s+Dreams%2C+and+Other+Nightmares+-+The+Tron%2C+Glasgow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Flifestyle%2Fculture%2Ftheatre%2Ftheatre-review-edwin-morgan-s-dreams-and-other-nightmares-the-tron-glasgow-1-1946773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tron.co.uk/event/edwin-morgans-dreams--other-nightmares/">"Edwin Morgan's Dreams & Other Nightmares at Tron Theatre Ltd"</a>. <i>Tron Theatre Ltd</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tron+Theatre+Ltd.&rft.atitle=Edwin+Morgan%27s+Dreams+%26+Other+Nightmares+at+Tron+Theatre+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tron.co.uk%2Fevent%2Fedwin-morgans-dreams--other-nightmares%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Ira and George', <i>The Colour of Black and White</i> (Polygon: 2003), p.8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clips.stv.tv/g/v/vfLSx2kGLhY">"Interview on STV Glasgow"</a>. <i>STV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STV&rft.atitle=Interview+on+STV+Glasgow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclips.stv.tv%2Fg%2Fv%2FvfLSx2kGLhY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardynetheatre.org.uk/event/liz-lochhead-with-steve-kettley/">"Liz Lochhead with Steve Kettley | The Gardyne Theatre"</a>. <i>www.gardynetheatre.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gardynetheatre.org.uk&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+with+Steve+Kettley+%7C+The+Gardyne+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardynetheatre.org.uk%2Fevent%2Fliz-lochhead-with-steve-kettley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802133139/http://nationalcollective.com/2013/10/14/documenting-yes-national-collective-glasgow-launch-party/">"Documenting Yes: National Collective Glasgow Launch Party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Collective" title="National Collective">National Collective</a></i>. 14 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalcollective.com/2013/10/14/documenting-yes-national-collective-glasgow-launch-party/">the original</a> on 2 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Collective&rft.atitle=Documenting+Yes%3A+National+Collective+Glasgow+Launch+Party&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalcollective.com%2F2013%2F10%2F14%2Fdocumenting-yes-national-collective-glasgow-launch-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/24/robert-burns-vote-scottish-independence">"Of course Robert Burns would vote for Scottish independence"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 24 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Of+course+Robert+Burns+would+vote+for+Scottish+independence&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2014%2Fjan%2F24%2Frobert-burns-vote-scottish-independence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womenslibrary.org.uk/2010/05/07/memo-for-spring/">"Memo for Spring | Glasgow Women's Library"</a>. 7 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Memo+for+Spring+%7C+Glasgow+Women%27s+Library&rft.date=2010-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwomenslibrary.org.uk%2F2010%2F05%2F07%2Fmemo-for-spring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/FailBetterGlasgow/posts/463643957039298">"Fail Better - "Feminism is like hoovering, you just have... | Facebook"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Fail+Better+-+%22Feminism+is+like+hoovering%2C+you+just+have...+%7C+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FFailBetterGlasgow%2Fposts%2F463643957039298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13071557.The_journey_that_changed_my_view_of_art_and_politics/">"The journey that changed my view of art and politics"</a>. <i>Herald Scotland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+Scotland&rft.atitle=The+journey+that+changed+my+view+of+art+and+politics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F13071557.The_journey_that_changed_my_view_of_art_and_politics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/13/cultural-boycott-israel-starts-tomorrow">"Letter: Over 100 artists announce a cultural boycott of Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 13 February 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Letter%3A+Over+100+artists+announce+a+cultural+boycott+of+Israel&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F13%2Fcultural-boycott-israel-starts-tomorrow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLochhead2014" class="citation news cs1">Lochhead, Liz (5 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redpepper.org.uk/found-in-translation-poems-from-palestine-via-scotland/">"Found in translation: poems from Palestine via Scotland"</a>. <i>Red Pepper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Red+Pepper&rft.atitle=Found+in+translation%3A+poems+from+Palestine+via+Scotland&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft.aulast=Lochhead&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redpepper.org.uk%2Ffound-in-translation-poems-from-palestine-via-scotland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14032529.Makar_Liz_Lochhead_leads_nation___s_artists_and_intellectuals_as_they_line_up_to_attack_Creative_Scotland/">"Makar Liz Lochhead leads nation's artists and intellectuals as they line up to attack Creative Scotland"</a>. <i>HeraldScotland</i>. 15 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HeraldScotland&rft.atitle=Makar+Liz+Lochhead+leads+nation%27s+artists+and+intellectuals+as+they+line+up+to+attack+Creative+Scotland&rft.date=2015-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F14032529.Makar_Liz_Lochhead_leads_nation___s_artists_and_intellectuals_as_they_line_up_to_attack_Creative_Scotland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102032024/http://literature.britishcouncil.org/liz-lochhead">"British Council listing for Liz Lochhead"</a>. <i>The British Council</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://literature.britishcouncil.org/liz-lochhead">the original</a> on 2 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Council&rft.atitle=British+Council+listing+for+Liz+Lochhead&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliterature.britishcouncil.org%2Fliz-lochhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedyCarrell2011" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Maev; Carrell, Severin (19 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jan/19/liz-lochhead-makar-scotland-national-poet">"Liz Lochhead appointed as makar, Scotland's national poet"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+appointed+as+makar%2C+Scotland%27s+national+poet&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Maev&rft.au=Carrell%2C+Severin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fjan%2F19%2Fliz-lochhead-makar-scotland-national-poet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedyCarrell2011" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Maev; Carrell, Severin (19 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jan/19/liz-lochhead-makar-scotland-national-poet">"Liz Lochhead appointed as makar, Scotland's national poet"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+appointed+as+makar%2C+Scotland%27s+national+poet&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Maev&rft.au=Carrell%2C+Severin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fjan%2F19%2Fliz-lochhead-makar-scotland-national-poet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-12227515">"Liz Lochhead confirmed as new Scots Makar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 19 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+confirmed+as+new+Scots+Makar&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-12227515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14259132.The_search_for_a_new_Makar_begins_as_Lochhead_bows_out_with_a___je_ne_regrette_rien_/">"The search for a new Makar begins as Lochhead bows out with a ' je ne regrette rien'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Herald Scotland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald+Scotland&rft.atitle=The+search+for+a+new+Makar+begins+as+Lochhead+bows+out+with+a+%27+je+ne+regrette+rien%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F14259132.The_search_for_a_new_Makar_begins_as_Lochhead_bows_out_with_a___je_ne_regrette_rien_%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottishGovernment" class="citation web cs1">ScottishGovernment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315171958/http://news.scotland.gov.uk/News/Scotland-s-new-Makar-23dd.aspx">"ScottishGovernment - News - Scotland's new Makar"</a>. <i>news.scotland.gov.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.scotland.gov.uk/News/Scotland-s-new-Makar-23dd.aspx">the original</a> on 15 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.scotland.gov.uk&rft.atitle=ScottishGovernment+-+News+-+Scotland%27s+new+Makar&rft.au=ScottishGovernment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.scotland.gov.uk%2FNews%2FScotland-s-new-Makar-23dd.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140225011555/http://www.gcu.ac.uk/theuniversity/aboutglasgowcaledonian/culturalfellows/lizlochheadhonorarypresident/">"Liz Lochhead – Honorary President | Glasgow Caledonian University | Scotland, UK"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcu.ac.uk/theuniversity/aboutglasgowcaledonian/culturalfellows/lizlochheadhonorarypresident/">the original</a> on 25 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liz+Lochhead+%E2%80%93+Honorary+President+%26%23124%3B+Glasgow+Caledonian+University+%26%23124%3B+Scotland%2C+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcu.ac.uk%2Ftheuniversity%2Faboutglasgowcaledonian%2Fculturalfellows%2Flizlochheadhonorarypresident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-12227515">"Liz Lochhead confirmed as new Scots Makar"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+confirmed+as+new+Scots+Makar&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-glasgow-west-12227515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12685760.The_writings_on_the_wall/">"The writings on the wall"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. 5 February 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=The+writings+on+the+wall&rft.date=1994-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12685760.The_writings_on_the_wall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birlinn.co.uk/Liz-Lochhead/">"Liz Lochhead :: Authors :: Birlinn Ltd"</a>. <i>www.birlinn.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.birlinn.co.uk&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+%3A%3A+Authors+%3A%3A+Birlinn+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birlinn.co.uk%2FLiz-Lochhead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/profile-liz-lochhead-scotland-s-new-makar-1-1535564">"Profile: Liz Lochhead, Scotland"</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scotsman.com&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Liz+Lochhead%2C+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Flifestyle%2Fprofile-liz-lochhead-scotland-s-new-makar-1-1535564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rse.org.uk/fellow/liz-lochhead/">"Ms Elizabeth Anne Lochhead HonFRSE - The Royal Society of Edinburgh"</a>. <i>The Royal Society of Edinburgh</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&rft.atitle=Ms+Elizabeth+Anne+Lochhead+HonFRSE+-+The+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rse.org.uk%2Ffellow%2Fliz-lochhead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bell-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bell_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2017" class="citation book cs1">Bell, Raymond MacKean (2017). <i>Literary Corstorphine: A reader's guide to West Edinburgh</i>. Edinburgh: Leamington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780244644406" title="Special:BookSources/9780244644406"><bdi>9780244644406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literary+Corstorphine%3A+A+reader%27s+guide+to+West+Edinburgh&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Leamington+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780244644406&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Raymond+MacKean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/the-saltire-society-book-awards-2024">"The Saltire Society Book Awards 2024"</a>. <i>The Saltire Society</i>. 19 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Saltire+Society&rft.atitle=The+Saltire+Society+Book+Awards+2024&rft.date=2024-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saltiresociety.org.uk%2Fthe-saltire-society-book-awards-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poetry/poets/liz-lochhead">"Liz Lochhead | Poetry | Scottish Poetry Library"</a>. <i>www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk&rft.atitle=Liz+Lochhead+%7C+Poetry+%7C+Scottish+Poetry+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk%2Fpoetry%2Fpoets%2Fliz-lochhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourannouncement.co.uk/obituary/logan-tom/4148318">"Logan Tom : Obituary : Herald"</a>. <i>www.yourannouncement.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yourannouncement.co.uk&rft.atitle=Logan+Tom+%3A+Obituary+%3A+Herald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourannouncement.co.uk%2Fobituary%2Flogan-tom%2F4148318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishbooktrust.com/favourite-place-by-liz-lochhead">"Favourite Place by Liz Lochhead"</a>. <i>www.scottishbooktrust.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scottishbooktrust.com&rft.atitle=Favourite+Place+by+Liz+Lochhead&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottishbooktrust.com%2Ffavourite-place-by-liz-lochhead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiz+Lochhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/liz-lochhead">Liz Lochhead</a> at <a href="/wiki/British_Council" title="British Council">British Council</a>: Literature includes a "Critical Perspective" section</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/poetry/poets/liz-lochhead">Scottish Poetry Library. Profile of Lochhead</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/arts/writingscotland/learning_journeys/women_writers/liz_lochhead/works.shtml">BBC profile</a></li> <li>National Centre for Early Music – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkmysteryplays.org">archive of Mystery Plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Poetry_Library" title="Scottish Poetry Library">Scottish Poetry Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottishpoetrylibrary.org.uk/connect/podcast/liz-lochhead-40th-anniversary-memo-spring">podcast</a> on the 40th anniversary of <i>Memo For Spring</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Makar_(National_Poet_for_Scotland)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Makars_(National_Poets_for_Scotland)" title="Template:Makars (National Poets for Scotland)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Makars_(National_Poets_for_Scotland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Makars (National Poets for Scotland) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Makars_(National_Poets_for_Scotland)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Makars (National Poets for Scotland)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Makar_(National_Poet_for_Scotland)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Makar_(National_Poet_for_Scotland)" title="Makar (National Poet for Scotland)">Makar (National Poet for Scotland)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Morgan_(poet)" title="Edwin Morgan (poet)">Edwin Morgan</a> (2004–2010)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Lochhead</a> (2011–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Kay" title="Jackie Kay">Jackie Kay</a> (2016–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Jamie" title="Kathleen Jamie">Kathleen Jamie</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Scots_makars" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scots_makars" title="Template:Scots makars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scots_makars" title="Template talk:Scots makars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scots_makars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scots makars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scots_makars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Makar" title="Makar">Scots makars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">c. 1370 – c. 1460</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barbour_(poet)" title="John Barbour (poet)">John Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huchoun" title="Huchoun">Huchoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Hay_(poet)" title="Gilbert Hay (poet)">Sir Gilbert Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_of_Wyntoun" title="Andrew of Wyntoun">Andrew of Wyntoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holland" title="Richard Holland">Richard Holland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">c. 1460 – c. 1560</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blind_Harry" title="Blind Harry">Blind Harry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henryson" title="Robert Henryson">Robert Henryson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kennedy_(poet)" title="Walter Kennedy (poet)">Walter Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dunbar" title="William Dunbar">William Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Douglas" title="Gavin Douglas">Gavin Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lyndsay" title="David Lyndsay">David Lyndsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Maitland" title="Richard Maitland">Richard Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_of_Baldynneis" title="John Stewart of Baldynneis">John Stewart of Baldynneis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stewart_(makar)" title="William Stewart (makar)">William Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">c. 1560 – 17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scott_(16th-century_poet)" title="Alexander Scott (16th-century poet)">Alexander Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Montgomerie" title="Alexander Montgomerie">Alexander Montgomerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castalian_Band" title="Castalian Band">Castalian Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fowler_(makar)" title="William Fowler (makar)">William Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindsay" title="Christian Lindsay">Christian Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Melville" title="Elizabeth Melville">Elizabeth Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hume" title="Alexander Hume">Alexander Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sempill_the_elder" title="Robert Sempill the elder">Robert Sempill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sempill_the_younger" title="Robert Sempill the younger">Robert Sempill the younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sempill" title="Francis Sempill">Francis Sempill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Drummond_of_Hawthornden" title="William Drummond of Hawthornden">William Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_of_Baldynneis" title="John Stewart of Baldynneis">John Stewart of Baldynneis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century – 20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(poet)" title="Allan Ramsay (poet)">Allan Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fergusson" title="Robert Fergusson">Robert Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Ann_Spottiswoode" title="Alicia Ann Spottiswoode">Alicia Ann Spottiswoode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Soutar" title="William Soutar">William Soutar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garioch" title="Robert Garioch">Robert Garioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Goodsir_Smith" title="Sydney Goodsir Smith">Sydney Goodsir Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Scott_(poet)" title="Tom Scott (poet)">Tom Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Campbell_Hay" title="George Campbell Hay">George Campbell Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scott_(20th-century_poet)" title="Alexander Scott (20th-century poet)">Alexander Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Henderson" title="Hamish Henderson">Hamish Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Neill_(poet)" title="William Neill (poet)">William Neill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makar_(National_Poet_for_Scotland)" title="Makar (National Poet for Scotland)">Makar or National Poet for Scotland</a><br />(from 2004)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Morgan_(poet)" title="Edwin Morgan (poet)">Edwin Morgan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liz Lochhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Kay" title="Jackie Kay">Jackie Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Jamie" title="Kathleen Jamie">Kathleen Jamie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6660222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6660222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6660222#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010885237X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32110100">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/186512/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfx6Fy4RRvRq8dcQ3W7HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121042006">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86863997">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12540696n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12540696n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20000082644&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p153175354">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810595904105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007457716005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08042671?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Liz Lochhead"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a0a5249e-f768-445d-9557-2405479cdc3f">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121042006">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034677178">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qdh76 Cached time: 20241122182919 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.939 seconds Real time usage: 1.124 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10388/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 107812/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6027/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 172486/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.504/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9243108/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1030.761 1 -total 32.95% 339.620 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 28.79% 296.745 1 Template:Reflist 16.27% 167.661 29 Template:Cite_web 14.08% 145.092 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 8.73% 89.988 1 Template:Makars_(National_Poets_for_Scotland) 8.71% 89.821 2 Template:Navbox 7.78% 80.150 1 Template:Short_description 5.49% 56.606 1 Template:Issn 5.24% 53.977 1 Template:Country2nationality --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1865053-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122182919 and revision id 1254423914. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&oldid=1254423914">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&oldid=1254423914</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1947_births" title="Category:1947 births">1947 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_women_poets" title="Category:Scottish women poets">Scottish women poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_women_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:Scottish women dramatists and playwrights">Scottish women dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Dalziel_High_School" title="Category:People educated at Dalziel High School">People educated at Dalziel High School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Category:Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art">Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_Makars" title="Category:Scots Makars">Scots Makars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Wishaw" title="Category:People from Wishaw">People from Wishaw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Scottish_poets" title="Category:20th-century Scottish poets">20th-century Scottish poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Scottish_poets" title="Category:21st-century Scottish poets">21st-century Scottish poets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Scottish_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:21st-century Scottish dramatists and playwrights">21st-century Scottish dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Scottish_writers" title="Category:21st-century Scottish writers">21st-century Scottish writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Scottish_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:20th-century Scottish dramatists and playwrights">20th-century Scottish dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Scottish_women_writers" title="Category:20th-century Scottish women writers">20th-century Scottish women writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Scottish_women_writers" title="Category:21st-century Scottish women writers">21st-century Scottish women writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_broadcasters" title="Category:Scottish broadcasters">Scottish broadcasters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_translators" title="Category:Scottish translators">Scottish translators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_Glasgow" title="Category:People associated with the University of Glasgow">People associated with the University of Glasgow</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Category:People associated with the University of Edinburgh">People associated with the University of Edinburgh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_Glasgow_School_of_Art" title="Category:People associated with the Glasgow School of Art">People associated with the Glasgow School of Art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_Dundee" title="Category:People associated with the University of Dundee">People associated with the University of Dundee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_republicans" title="Category:Scottish republicans">Scottish republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Newarthill" title="Category:People from Newarthill">People from Newarthill</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2020">Articles with dead external links from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_June_2012" title="Category:Use British English from June 2012">Use British English from June 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2014">Use dmy dates from August 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 October 2024, at 22:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liz_Lochhead&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h8htn","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.939","walltime":"1.124","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10388,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":107812,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6027,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":172486,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1030.761 1 -total"," 32.95% 339.620 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 28.79% 296.745 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.27% 167.661 29 Template:Cite_web"," 14.08% 145.092 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 8.73% 89.988 1 Template:Makars_(National_Poets_for_Scotland)"," 8.71% 89.821 2 Template:Navbox"," 7.78% 80.150 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.49% 56.606 1 Template:Issn"," 5.24% 53.977 1 Template:Country2nationality"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.504","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9243108,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qdh76","timestamp":"20241122182919","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Liz Lochhead","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liz_Lochhead","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6660222","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6660222","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-10T00:55:06Z","dateModified":"2024-10-30T22:47:07Z","headline":"Scottish poet and essayist (born 1947)"}</script> </body> </html>