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class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Volume 3">Volume 3</a></span><div class="header-section-text">Ballou, Hosea</div></span></div><div class="wst-header-forward searchaux wst-unknown-forward"><div class="wst-header-forward-link"><a href="/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ballston_Spa" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ballston Spa">Ballston Spa</a></div><div class="wst-header-forward-arrow">→</div></div></div><div class="wst-header-notes header_notes searchaux wst-unknown-notes"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14321584">.mw-parser-output .plainSister{display:block;font-size:93%;line-height:normal;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none;list-style-position:outside;border:1px solid #AAA;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5ex 0 0.5ex 0.5ex;padding:0;background:#FFFFFF;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .sisicon,.mw-parser-output .dabicon{padding-right:1ex}</style><ul class="plainSister"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon"><span 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class="wst-header-content header_notes_content wst-header-notes-content wst-unknown-notes-content"> <p><b>See also</b> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosea_Ballou" class="extiw" title="w:Hosea Ballou">Hosea Ballou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosea_Ballou_II" class="extiw" title="w:Hosea Ballou II">Hosea Ballou II</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturin_Murray_Ballou" class="extiw" title="w:Maturin Murray Ballou">Maturin Murray Ballou</a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="w:Main Page">Wikipedia</a>; and our <a href="/wiki/Wikisource:WikiProject_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Project_Disclaimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource:WikiProject 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Project Disclaimer">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="ws-noexport" id="ws-data" style="speak:none"><span id="ws-article-id">310079</span><span id="ws-title"><a href="/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Volume_3" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Volume 3">Volume 3</a> — Ballou, Hosea</span></div></div> <div class="prp-pages-output" lang="en"> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14131441/mw-parser-output/.prp-pages-output">.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._tablegridhdborder,.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._tablecolhdborder{border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._tablecolhdborder th{border-bottom:1px solid black;border-left:1px solid black;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._tablegridhdborder th{border:1px solid black;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._tablegridhdborder th{border-left:1px solid black;border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._tablecolhdborder td{border-left:1px solid;padding-left:5px}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._tablegridhdborder td{border-left:1px solid;border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding-left:5px}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._colcenternotfirst tr>td{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output ._colcenternotfirst tr>td:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output .__cellpadding3 td{padding:3px}.mw-parser-output .prp-pages-output .wst-smallrefs{font-size:90%}</style><span><span class="pagenum ws-pagenum" id="282" data-page-number="282" data-page-name="Page:EB1911 - Volume 03.djvu/299" data-page-index="299" data-page-quality="3" title="Page:EB1911_-_Volume_03.djvu/299"><span id="pageindex_299" class="pagenum-inner ws-noexport">​</span></span></span><b>BALLOU, HOSEA</b> (1771–1852), American Universalist clergyman, was born in Richmond, New Hampshire, on the 30th of April 1771. He was a son of Maturin Ballou, a Baptist minister, was self-educated, early devoted himself to the ministry, became a convert to Universalism in 1789, and in 1794 became a pastor of a congregation at Dana, Massachusetts. He preached at Barnard, Vermont, and the surrounding towns in 1801–1807; at Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1807–1815; at Salem, Massachusetts, in 1815–1817; and as pastor of the Second Universalist Church in Boston from December 1817 until his death there on the 7th of June 1852. He founded and edited <i>The Universalist Magazine</i> (1819; later called <i>The Trumpet</i>) and <i>The Universalist Expositor</i> (1831; later <i>The Universalist Quarterly Review</i>); wrote about 10,000 sermons, many hymns, essays and polemic theological works; and is best known for <i>Notes on the Parables</i> (1804), <i>A Treatise on Atonement</i> (1805) and <i>Examination of the Doctrine of a Future Retribution</i> (1834); in these, especially the second, he showed himself the principal American expositor of Universalism. His great contribution to his Church was the body of denominational literature he left. From the theology of John Murray, who like Ballou has been called "the father of American Universalism," he differed in that he divested Universalism of every trace of Calvinism and opposed legalism and trinitarian views. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r13348679">.mw-parser-output .wst-size-block{line-height:1.4}.mw-parser-output .wst-xx-smaller{font-size:58%}.mw-parser-output .wst-x-smaller{font-size:69%}.mw-parser-output .wst-smaller{font-size:83%}.mw-parser-output .wst-fine{line-height:1.4;font-size:92%}.mw-parser-output .wst-m-larger{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .wst-larger{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .wst-x-larger{font-size:144%}.mw-parser-output .wst-xx-larger{font-size:182%}.mw-parser-output .wst-xxx-larger{font-size:207%}.mw-parser-output .wst-xxxx-larger{font-size:249%}</style><div class="wst-size-block wst-fine wst-fine-block"> <p>Consult the biography by Thomas Whittemore (4 vols., Boston, 1854–1855) and that by Oscar F. Safford (Boston, 1889); and J. C. Adams, <i>Hosea Ballou and the Gospel Renaissance</i> (Boston, 1904). </p> </div> <p>His grand-nephew, <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hosea Ballou</span> (1796–1861), born in Halifax, Vermont, on the 18th of October 1796, preached to Universalists in Stafford, Connecticut (1815–1821); and in Massachusetts, in Roxbury (1821–1838) and in Medford (1838–1853); and in 1853 was elected first president of Tufts College at Medford, serving in that office until shortly before his death, which took place at Somerville, Massachusetts, on the 27th of May 1861. He was the first (1847) to urge the necessity of a Universalist denominational college, and this did much towards the establishment of Tufts. He was associated with the elder Hosea Ballou in editing <i>The Universalist Quarterly Review</i>; edited an edition of Sismondi’s <i>History of the Crusades</i> (1833); and wrote the <i>Ancient History of Universalism</i>, down to <span style="font-variant:all-small-caps;">A.D.</span> 553 (1829; 2nd ed., 1842). </p><p><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maturin Murray Ballou</span> (1820–1895), son of the first Hosea, was a pioneer in American illustrated journalism, edited <i>Gleason’s Pictorial</i> and <i>Ballou’s Monthly</i> and many collections of quotations, and in 1872 became editor-in-chief of the <i>Boston Daily Globe</i>, of which he was one of the founders. He wrote a life of his father (1860), and a <i>History of Cuba</i> (1854).   </p> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68db4b6789‐fzptj Cached time: 20241126084944 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐page‐id] CPU time usage: 0.100 seconds Real time usage: 0.184 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 170/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8819/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 445/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8007/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1003310/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 170.583 1 -total 67.55% 115.224 1 Template:EB1911 13.80% 23.539 1 Template:EB1911_Fine_Print 8.79% 14.994 1 Template:Fine_block/s 7.26% 12.382 1 Template:Font_size_block/s 2.34% 3.992 1 Template:Optional_style 2.07% 3.537 1 Template:Fine_block/e 1.67% 2.851 1 Template:Asc 1.60% 2.725 1 MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_pagenum_template 0.96% 1.630 2 Template:Small-caps --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwikisource:pcache:310079:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126084944 and revision id 5129877. 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