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.mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Appropriation_bill" title="Special:EditPage/Appropriation bill">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Appropriation_bill" title="Talk:Appropriation bill">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Appropriation_bill" title="Special:EditPage/Appropriation bill">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Appropriation+bill%22">"Appropriation bill"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Appropriation+bill%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Appropriation+bill%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Appropriation+bill%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Appropriation+bill%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Appropriation+bill%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Globe icon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/48px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/73px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/97px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>may not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Appropriation_bill&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Appropriation_bill" title="Talk:Appropriation bill">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>An <b>appropriation bill</b>, also known as <b>supply bill</b> or <b>spending bill</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Bill_(law)" title="Bill (law)">proposed law</a> that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some democracies, approval of the legislature is necessary for the government to spend money. </p><p>In a <a href="/wiki/Westminster_parliamentary_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster parliamentary system">Westminster parliamentary system</a>, the defeat of an appropriation bill in a parliamentary vote generally necessitates either the resignation of a government or the calling of a <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a>. One of the more famous examples of the defeat of a <a href="/wiki/Supply_bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Supply bill">supply bill</a> was the <a href="/wiki/1975_Australian_constitutional_crisis" title="1975 Australian constitutional crisis">1975 Australian constitutional crisis</a>, when the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senate</a>, which was controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(parliamentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition (parliamentary)">opposition</a>, refused to approve a package of appropriation and loan bills, prompting <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Kerr_(Governor-General)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Kerr (Governor-General)">Sir John Kerr</a> to dismiss <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Gough Whitlam</a> and appoint <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser" title="Malcolm Fraser">Malcolm Fraser</a> as <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government#Caretakers" title="Caretaker government">caretaker</a> Prime Minister until the <a href="/wiki/1975_Australian_federal_election" title="1975 Australian federal election">next election</a> (where the Fraser government was elected).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_country">By country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appropriation_bill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: By country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appropriation_bill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An appropriation bill is a bill that authorizes the government to withdraw funds from the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Fund_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Fund of India">Consolidated Fund of India</a> for use during the financial year.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Appropriation Acts are not included in any official list of central laws, they technically remain on the books. Since 2016, appropriation bills in India include a <a href="/wiki/Sunset_clause" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunset clause">sunset clause</a> as result of which the Act is automatically repealed after its purpose is met.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Appropriation Acts passed prior to 2016 were repealed by the enactment of <i>The Appropriation Acts (Repeal) Act, 2015</i> in April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appropriation_bill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, an Appropriation Bill is the formal name for the annual <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">Act of Parliament</a> that gives legal effect to the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Budget" title="New Zealand Budget">New Zealand Budget</a>, that is, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">Government</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">taxing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_spending" title="Government spending">spending</a> policies for the forthcoming year (from 1 July to 30 June). Like other <a href="/wiki/Bill_(proposed_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill (proposed law)">bills</a>, it is enacted, following debate, by the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">assented to</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">governor-general</a>. The main Appropriation Bill is traditionally placed before the House for its first reading in May amid considerable <a href="/wiki/News_media" title="News media">media</a> interest, an event known as the <i>introduction of the Budget</i>. An Appropriation Bill is not sent to a select committee, a lengthy process undergone by most bills during which they are scrutinised in detail by the committee, which also receives public submissions relating to the bill. Instead, an expedited process is followed in which the Appropriation Bill essentially goes directly to its second reading for consideration by the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_whole" title="Committee of the whole">committee of the whole House</a>. Royal assent is granted after the formality of a third reading. </p><p>The main Appropriation Bill is formally called an "Appropriation (Estimates) Bill", or, after assented to, an "Appropriation (Estimates) <i>Act</i>". Supplementary Budgetary legislation in New Zealand includes an annual "Appropriation (Confirmation and Validation) Bill", which serves to validate taxation and spending incurred in the previous year which fell outside the previous year's Budget, and "Imprest Supply Bills," typically several in a year, which grant interim authority to the Government to tax and spend. </p><p>Both Appropriation and Imprest Supply bills fall under the rubric of <a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">confidence and supply</a>. A refusal by the House to pass such a Bill <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(political_custom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional convention (political custom)">conventionally</a> leads to either the resignation of the Government (unlikely, since there is usually no alternative Government immediately available) or to a dissolution of the House and a subsequent <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appropriation_bill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Congress</a> which consists of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> is mandated to pass a General Appropriation Bill annually.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the Congress fails to pass a General Appropriation Bill for a fiscal year, the General Appropriation Act for the previous fiscal year would be used until a bill for the specific year is passed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appropriation_bill&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriations bill (United States)</a></div> <p>Under the presidential system, the support of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> for the President's <a href="/wiki/Appropriation_(law)" title="Appropriation (law)">appropriations</a> requests is not necessary for the separately-elected President to remain in office, but it can severely limit the President's ability to govern effectively. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, there are two types of appropriations. When Congress sets up particular programs, the legislation may itself set up the necessary appropriation mechanism, such as the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">social security</a> program for which payment of benefits are "mandatory". A <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory program">mandatory program</a> does not need an additional authorisation for spending under the program to occur. An <a href="/wiki/Authorization_bill" title="Authorization bill">authorization bill</a> can create programs and make known Congress's intended level of spending for programs that also require an appropriation.<sup id="cite_ref-oleszek42_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oleszek42-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> What distinguishes a mandatory program from a <a href="/wiki/Discretionary_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Discretionary program">discretionary program</a> is that after Congress enacts a law creating a mandatory program, the program may spend funds until the program expires based on a provision in law or until a subsequent law either terminates the program or reauthorizes it. Discretionary programs typically require annual appropriations legislation. </p><p>An appropriation bill is used for actually providing money for "discretionary" programs. Appropriations are generally done on an annual basis, but multi-year appropriations are occasionally passed. According to the <a href="/wiki/US_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="US Constitution">US Constitution</a> (Article I, Section 8, clause 12), Army appropriations cannot be for more than two years at a time. An annual appropriation requires that the funds appropriated to be obligated (spent) by the end of the fiscal year of the appropriation. Once the fiscal year ends, no more money can be spent via the prior year's appropriation. A new appropriation for the new fiscal year must be passed in order for continued spending to occur or passage of a special appropriations bill known as a <a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">continuing resolution</a>, which generally permits continued spending for a short period of time, usually at prior year levels. The <a href="/wiki/Anti-Deficiency_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Deficiency Act">Anti-Deficiency Act</a> makes void any attempt to spend money for which there is no current appropriation.<sup id="cite_ref-CohenGovShut_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CohenGovShut-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Origination_Clause" title="Origination Clause">Origination Clause</a> of the US Constitution, all bills for raising revenue, generally tax bills, must originate in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster system</a> requirement for all <a href="/wiki/Money_bill" title="Money bill">money bills</a> to originate in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a>. Traditionally, appropriation bills originate in the House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CongActionLOC_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongActionLOC-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> House appropriations bills begin with "H.R.", meaning "House of Representatives." In reference to revenue bills, the Constitution also states that the "Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills." As with revenue bills, the Senate and House each drafts and considers its own appropriation bill. The Senate then cuts and pastes, substitutes the language of its version of a particular appropriation bill for the language of the House bill, and agrees to the bill as amended. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">United States House Committee on Appropriations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">United States Senate Committee on Appropriations</a> have jurisdiction over appropriations bills.<sup id="cite_ref-CRSappropsIntro_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRSappropsIntro-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both committees have twelve matching subcommittees tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. Other committees and lawmakers in Congress write legislation creating programs and reauthorizing old ones to continue. That legislation is called an authorization bill. Such legislation authorizes the programs to exist and expenditure of funds on them, but it cannot actually give them the money. That second step of granting the money is done in an appropriations bill. The appropriations committees have power because they can decide whether to fund the programs at the maximum level authorized, a lesser amount, or not at all.<sup id="cite_ref-oleszek48_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oleszek48-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Appropriations bills in the United States can also come in the format of an <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_spending_bill" title="Omnibus spending bill">omnibus spending bill</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">continuing resolution</a>, or a supplemental appropriation bill. If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the start of a new fiscal year, it can pass a continuing resolution, which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time.<sup id="cite_ref-CRSappropsIntro_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRSappropsIntro-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An omnibus spending bill is simply a combination of multiple appropriations bills into one larger appropriations bill. Supplemental appropriations bills increase funding for activities that were already funded in previous appropriations bills or the provide new funding for unexpected expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-tollestrupCRSapprops13_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tollestrupCRSapprops13-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, both the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War in Afghanistan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> were funded with a <a href="/wiki/Financial_cost_of_the_Iraq_War#Appropriations" title="Financial cost of the Iraq War">variety of supplemental appropriations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supplemental appropriations bills also provide funding for recovering from unexpected <a href="/wiki/Natural_disaster" title="Natural disaster">natural disasters</a> like <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Disaster_Relief_Appropriations_Act,_2013" title="Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2013">Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2013</a>). </p><p>Annual appropriations are divided into 12 separate pieces of legislation: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol><li>Agriculture,</li> <li>Commerce, Justice, and Science,</li> <li>Defense,</li> <li>Energy and Water,</li> <li>Financial Services,</li> <li>Homeland Security,</li> <li>Interior and Environment,</li> <li>Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education,</li> <li>Legislative,</li> <li>Military and Veterans,</li> <li>State and Foreign Operations,</li> <li>Transportation and Housing and Urban Development.</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appropriation_bill&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appropriation_Act" title="Appropriation Act">Appropriation Act</a> (U.K.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loss_of_supply" title="Loss of supply">Loss of supply</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appropriation_bill&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 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