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href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bain-marie rootpage-Bain-marie skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Bain-marie" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Bain-marie" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Bain-marie" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Bain-marie" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Disgrifiad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disgrifiad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Disgrifiad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Disgrifiad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Disgrifiad</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Disgrifiad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coginio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coginio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Coginio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coginio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gwyddoniaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gwyddoniaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gwyddoniaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gwyddoniaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defnyddiau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defnyddiau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Defnyddiau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defnyddiau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mewn_bioleg_foleciwlaidd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mewn_bioleg_foleciwlaidd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mewn bioleg foleciwlaidd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mewn_bioleg_foleciwlaidd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mewn_cemeg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mewn_cemeg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mewn cemeg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mewn_cemeg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolenni_allanol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenni_allanol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dolenni allanol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenni_allanol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bain-marie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 22 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="حمام ماريا - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمام ماريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain-marie" title="Bain-marie - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bain-marie" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bany_maria" title="Bany maria - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bany maria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain-Marie" title="Bain-Marie - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bain-Marie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain-marie" title="Bain-marie - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bain-marie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%B1o_mar%C3%ADa" title="Baño maría - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baño maría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_bainu" title="Maria bainu - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria bainu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="طبخ بن-ماری - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طبخ بن-ماری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain-marie" title="Bain-marie - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bain-marie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%B1o_mar%C3%ADa" title="Baño maría - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baño maría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אמבט מרים - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמבט מרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria-balno" title="Maria-balno - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maria-balno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnomaria" title="Bagnomaria - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bagnomaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain-Marie" title="Bain-Marie - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bain-Marie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemar_(kuchnia)" title="Bemar (kuchnia) - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bemar (kuchnia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagn_mar%C3%ACa" title="Bagn marìa - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bagn marìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banho-maria" title="Banho-maria - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banho-maria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain-marie" title="Bain-marie - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bain-marie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain-marie" title="Bain-marie - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bain-marie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjo_mari" title="Banjo mari - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Banjo mari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benmari" title="Benmari - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benmari" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagn_Mareye" title="Bagn Mareye - Walwneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bagn Mareye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walwneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q803889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bain-marie" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Bain-marie&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bain-marie"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bain-marie"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Bain-marie" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Bain-marie" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&oldid=12868687" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Bain-marie&id=12868687&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBain-marie"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBain-marie"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bain-marie"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bain-marie&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bain-maries_(stove-top)" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q803889" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Bain-marie</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Can-in-can_steaming_cy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Can-in-can_steaming_cy.svg/220px-Can-in-can_steaming_cy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Can-in-can_steaming_cy.svg/330px-Can-in-can_steaming_cy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Can-in-can_steaming_cy.svg/440px-Can-in-can_steaming_cy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enghraifft o'r canlynol</th><td>offer coginio <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803889?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>llestr poeth <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803889?uselang=cy#P279" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bain-maries_(stove-top)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bain-maries (stove-top)">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wrth goginio, mae'r <b>bain-marie</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ffrangeg" title="Ffrangeg">Ffrangeg</a>, ynganer: [bɛ̃ maʁi]) yn fath o ddesgil (y "baddon") wedi'i gynhesu, yn ddarn o offer a ddefnyddir mewn gwyddoniaeth, diwydiant a choginio i gynhesu deunyddiau fel bwyd yn raddol neu i gadw deunyddiau'n gynnes dros gyfnod o amser. Defnyddir bain-marie hefyd i doddi cynhwysion ar gyfer coginio. Ystyr 'bain marie' yw "baddon Mair" yn <a href="/wiki/Ffrangeg" title="Ffrangeg">Ffrangeg</a> ac mae'n gyfieithiad llythrennol o'r <a href="/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin">Lladin</a> gwreiddiol, <i>Balneum Mariae</i>. Defnyddir y term Ffrangeg gyda'r ynganiad Ffrangeg yn y Gymraeg hefyd, fel llawer o ieithoedd eraill.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disgrifiad">Disgrifiad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Disgrifiad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Disgrifiad"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Mary%27s_Bath_1528_detail_AQ9_(1).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mary%27s_Bath_1528_detail_AQ9_%281%29.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Mary%27s_Bath_1528_detail_AQ9_%281%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mary%27s_Bath_1528_detail_AQ9_%281%29.tif/lossy-page1-450px-Mary%27s_Bath_1528_detail_AQ9_%281%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mary%27s_Bath_1528_detail_AQ9_%281%29.tif/lossy-page1-600px-Mary%27s_Bath_1528_detail_AQ9_%281%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3516" data-file-height="3960" /></a><figcaption>'Balneum Mariae' alcemegol o'r <i>Coelum philosophorum</i>, Philip Ulstad, 1528 yn y Science History Institute</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Bain-marie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bain-marie.JPG/300px-Bain-marie.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bain-marie.JPG/450px-Bain-marie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bain-marie.JPG/600px-Bain-marie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Bain-marie dros-dro mewn cartref ar gyfer toddi siocled</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Heisse-theke-bain-marie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Heisse-theke-bain-marie.jpg/300px-Heisse-theke-bain-marie.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Heisse-theke-bain-marie.jpg/450px-Heisse-theke-bain-marie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Heisse-theke-bain-marie.jpg/600px-Heisse-theke-bain-marie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>Nodweddion Bain-marie yn cael ei ddefnyddio at gadw seigiau'n gynnes</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coginio">Coginio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Coginio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Coginio"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae'r 'baddon' neu <a href="/wiki/Llestr" title="Llestr">llestr</a> yn cynnwys <a href="/wiki/Hylif" title="Hylif">hylif</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%B5r" title="Dŵr">dŵr</a> neu olew, er enghraifft), tra bod y cynhwysydd yn cynnwys y bwyd neu'r paratoad. Mae gan y dechneg wresogi hon fantais o osgoi cyflenwad gwres rhy sydyn ac mae'n ei gwneud hi'n bosibl rheoli'r gwres wrth osgoi'r risg o or-goginio, hyd yn oed yn rhannol. Defnyddir yr olew pan fo angen tymeredd uwch na 100 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-Beck_2013_p._441_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck_2013_p._441-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gwyddoniaeth">Gwyddoniaeth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Gwyddoniaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gwyddoniaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Defnyddir y ddyfais hon hefyd mewn <a href="/wiki/Cemeg" title="Cemeg">cemeg</a>, yn enwedig mewn cemeg organig yn ystod <a href="/wiki/Synthesis_cemegol" title="Synthesis cemegol">synthesis</a> organig, mewn <a href="/wiki/Biocemeg" title="Biocemeg">biocemeg</a> ac mewn <a href="/wiki/Bioleg_foleciwlaidd" title="Bioleg foleciwlaidd">bioleg foleciwlaidd</a>. Mae'r term <i>baddon dŵr</i> (neu faddon olew) a reolir gan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermostat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermostat (dim tudalen ar gael)">thermostat</a> yn well term. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dywedir bod y ddyfais a'r enw'n mynd yn ôl at <a href="/wiki/Mari_yr_Iddewes" title="Mari yr Iddewes">Mari yr Iddewes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an ancient alchemist. However, the water bath was known many centuries earlier (<a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophrastus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophrastus (dim tudalen ar gael)">Theophrastus</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a oedd yn byw yn ninas <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft">yr Aifft</a> rhwng y ganrif 1af a'r 300c wedi Crist, a dywedir iddi ddatblygu pot dŵr gyda wal ddwbl (pot mudferwi) ar gyfer sylweddau sy'n cynhesu'n araf. Fodd bynnag, mae'r dybiaeth hon yn seiliedig ar ddryswch, gan fod Mair yn disgrifio gwahanol ddyfeisiau a ffyrnau yn ei hysgrifau <a href="/wiki/Alcemi" title="Alcemi">alcemegol</a>, ond o bob peth nid oes baddon dŵr oddi tano. Dywedir bod y baddon dŵr yn hysbys ganrifoedd cyn hynny. Yn ôl y fferyllydd Almaeneg, Lippmann, meddyg a mathemategydd Groegaidd <a href="/w/index.php?title=5c_CC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5c CC (dim tudalen ar gael)">5c CC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a> o Chios a'r naturiaethwr, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophrastus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophrastus (dim tudalen ar gael)">Theophrastus</a>, y 4g CC oedd y cyntaf i ddisgrifio techneg y baddon dŵr.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Priodolir poblogrwydd y bain-marie i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Fawr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Fawr (dim tudalen ar gael)">Albert Fawr</a>; felly, daw'r "bath" o'r eirfa alcemegol hynafol wrth siarad am "bath Marie" gan gyfeirio at yr alcemydd <a href="/wiki/Mari_yr_Iddewes" title="Mari yr Iddewes">Mari yr Iddewes</a> (3g OC.), sydd hefyd yn cael ei gredydu â tharddiad rhai offer labordy a'r defnydd o techneg fel offeryn. Y dystysgrif gyntaf yn <a href="/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin">Lladin</a>, <i>Balneum Mariae</i> dyddiad cychwyn yr 14g, yn y Rosarium a briodolir i Arnaud de Villeneuve. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defnyddiau">Defnyddiau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Defnyddiau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Defnyddiau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn y gegin Defnyddir y bain-marie wrth goginio ar gyfer coginio rhai bwydydd neu baratoadau cain, yn ogystal ag ar gyfer cynnal y tymheredd a gafwyd.<sup id="cite_ref-Beck_2013_p._441_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck_2013_p._441-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Defnyddiau clasurol: </p> <ul><li>toddi <a href="/wiki/Siocled" title="Siocled">siocled</a>;</li> <li>creu sawsiau fel sawsiau <a href="/wiki/Saws_Hollandaise" title="Saws Hollandaise">Hollandaise</a> neu Béarnaise</li> <li>coginio coustarde a mathau o deisennau <a href="/wiki/Cwstard" title="Cwstard">cwstard</a>)</li> <li>pobir <a href="/wiki/Cacen_gaws" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacen gaws">cacen gaws</a> yn aml mewn bain-marie i atal y brig rhag cracio yn y canol</li> <li>pobi rhai <a href="/wiki/Caws" title="Caws">cawsiau</a></li> <li>cadw <a href="/wiki/Llaeth_y_fron" title="Llaeth y fron">llaeth y fron</a> cynnes neu sydd wedi'i rewi cyn ei fwydo ar gyfer bwydo baban neu anifail</li> <li>coginio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabayon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabayon (dim tudalen ar gael)">sabayon</a>, hufen gyda melynwy a marsala, <a href="/wiki/Pwdin" title="Pwdin">pwdin</a> nodweddiadol o gastronomeg <a href="/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal">yr Eidal</a>;</li> <li>ar gyfer hufenau <a href="/wiki/Caramel" title="Caramel">caramel</a>.</li> <li>mae rhai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charcuterie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charcuterie (dim tudalen ar gael)">charcuterie</a> fel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrine (dim tudalen ar gael)">terrines</a> a <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Pâté">pâtés</a> wedi'u coginio mewn bopty tebyg i bain-marie</li> <li>mae tewhau <a href="/wiki/Llaeth_cyddwys" title="Llaeth cyddwys">llaeth cyddwys</a>, fel wrth wneud <a href="/wiki/Melysion" title="Melysion">melysion</a>, yn cael ei wneud yn hawdd mewn bain-marie</li> <li>gellir defnyddio Bains-marie yn lle sosbenni eraill ar gyfer cadw bwydydd yn gynnes am gyfnodau hir, lle mae <a href="/wiki/Stof" title="Stof">stofiau</a> neu blatiau poeth yn anghyfleus neu'n rhy bwerus</li> <li>gellir defnyddio bain-marie i ail-hylifo <a href="/wiki/M%C3%AAl" title="Mêl">mêl</a> wedi'i galedu trwy osod jar wydr ar ben unrhyw blatfform byrfyfyr sy'n eistedd ar waelod pot o ddŵr berwedig ysgafn</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mewn_bioleg_foleciwlaidd">Mewn bioleg foleciwlaidd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Mewn bioleg foleciwlaidd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mewn bioleg foleciwlaidd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Defnyddir y baddon dŵr yn bennaf i gyflawni denaturations, er enghraifft. Ar gyfer cymwysiadau ar dymheredd is, fel treuliadau ensymatig ag ensymau cyfyngu ar <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> ar 37 °C, er enghraifft, defnyddir bath thermostatig yn ei le. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mewn_cemeg">Mewn cemeg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Mewn cemeg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mewn cemeg"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae cemegwyr yn aml yn defnyddio baddon dŵr i gynhesu adwaith yn gymedrol. Mae'r baddon dŵr yn ei gwneud hi'n bosibl osgoi dinistrio moleciwlau trwy ddod i gysylltiad â wal y cynhwysydd a allai fod yn boeth pe bai'n cael ei gynhesu â fflam, er enghraifft. Pan fydd yn berwi, mae gosodiad tymheredd y baddon yn atgynhyrchadwy. </p><p>Mae sawl amrywiad o'r baddon dŵr fel y baddon olew sy'n caniatáu gwresogi uwchlaw 100 °C (er enghraifft 200 °C ar gyfer olew silicon). Ar gyfer tymereddau uwch fyth, techneg na ddefnyddir fawr mwy oedd y baddon <a href="/wiki/Metel" title="Metel">metel</a> (tawdd) wedi'i gynhesu gan fflam. Bellach mae'n well gan y baddon tywod, oherwydd ei fod yn llai gwenwynig ac yn llai peryglus. Mae'n hambwrdd metel wedi'i gynhesu'n drydanol sy'n caniatáu cyrraedd 400 °C. Ei anfantais yw arafwch ei ddefnydd a heterogenedd ei dymheredd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://termau.cymru/#bain-marie">Termau Cymru, bain-marie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beck_2013_p._441-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Beck_2013_p._441_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Beck_2013_p._441_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2013" class="citation book">Beck, S. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=watRAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT441"><i>Simca's Cuisine</i></a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. t. 441. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8041-5047-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8041-5047-7"><bdi>978-0-8041-5047-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2017-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simca%27s+Cuisine&rft.pages=441&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8041-5047-7&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwatRAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABain-marie" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPrincipe2013" class="citation book">Principe, Lawrence M. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretsofalchemy0000prin"><i>The secrets of alchemy</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780226923789" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780226923789"><bdi>9780226923789</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+secrets+of+alchemy&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780226923789&rft.aulast=Principe&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretsofalchemy0000prin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABain-marie" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEdmund_Lippmann1919"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Oscar_von_Lippmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Oscar von Lippmann (dim tudalen ar gael)">Edmund Lippmann</a> (1919), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/entstehungundaus00lippuoft"><i>Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie</i></a>, Springer, p. 50<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/entstehungundaus00lippuoft">https://archive.org/details/entstehungundaus00lippuoft</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><div class="floatright" style="text-align:right;">{{{1}}}</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_von_Lippman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund von Lippman (dim tudalen ar gael)">Edmund von Lippman</a>, « <span lang="de">Zur Geschichte des Wasserbades</span> », dans <i><span lang="de">Abhandlungen und Vortäge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften</span></i> (2 vol.), 1906-1913, cité par (<a href="#CITEREFPatai1995">Patai 1995</a>, p. 62).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolenni_allanol">Dolenni allanol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: Dolenni allanol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bain-marie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Dolenni allanol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ei6E_Oda1I">Fideo, 'How to Cook in a Bain-Marie or Water Bath'</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDlIubBbdYs">Fideo, 'How To Use Bain Marie For Cooking | Good Housekeeping UK'</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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