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data-ultimate-target=".uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-60315aa7acabd75da h2" data-responsive-json-new="{"font-size":"","line-height":""}"> <h2 style="font-weight:normal;">Period of the Crusaders</h2> </div> <div class="uvc-heading-spacer image_only" style="top"> <img src="/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/left_symbol_top.png" class="ultimate-headings-icon-image" alt="null" style=""> </div> </div> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_top"><div class="addtoany_header">Share</div><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_24 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/period-of-the-crusaders/" data-a2a-title="Period of the Crusaders"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fen.jerusalem-patriarchate.info%2Fhistory%2Fperiod-of-the-crusaders%2F&linkname=Period%20of%20the%20Crusaders" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a 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class="wpb_wrapper"> <p style="text-align: justify;">The crusaders displayed against the defeated Muslims extremely opposite behavior to the one displayed by Omar Hattab to the defeated Romeans (Byzantine Greeks) of Jerusalem and carried out a horrible slaughter. However, even the Orthodox Church suffered similar martyric hardships by the frankolatin presence. The Patriarchs of Jerusalem were sent into exile for 88 years to Constantinople, while their seat in Jerusalem was occupied by permission of the crusaders, by the abbot of the Lavra of Saint Savva. The imposition of the Latin Church on the Orthodox clergy was oppressive and the All Holy Shrines were transferred to the Latin, whose clergy was brought over from the West, while the Brotherhood of the Sepulchre kept the right to use the Church of the Discovery of the Holy Cross and to perform services in Greek at the All Holy Tomb and at Bethlehem. They also kept many Monasteries outside Jerusalem while within the Holy City they kept the metohion of the Lavra of Saint Savva, that was by the gate of David and which was their centre, and the Monastery of the Great Theotokos. The crusaders wishing to become partners with the Armenians and the Jacobites, turned over to them Churches and Monasteries. A significant event of this period was the restoration of many Orthodox Shrines by the Romean (Greek) Emperor Manuel Komnenos (1143-1180), while the crusaders having restored the All Holy Church of the Resurrection to its almost original form of before 614, they rejoined the four Churches under Saint Modesto, (Resurrection, Golgotha, Descent from the Cross and Discovery of the Cross), giving to the complex of the Church of Resurrection the unified form which is maintained to the present.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div>   </div><div id="aside" class="sidebar col-md-3"><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><style type='text/css'></style> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img width="150" height="37" 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Justinian</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/palestine-under-arab-rule/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Palestine under Arab rule</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/jerusalem-topography/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Jerusalem Topography</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-land/monasticism/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Monasticism</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Sepulchre and the All-holy Church of the Resurrection</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-holy-courtyard/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Courtyard</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-holy-door/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Door</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-holy-deposition-from-the-cross/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Deposition from the cross</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-horrendous-golgotha/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Horrendous Golgotha</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-holy-edicule/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Edicule</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/?page_id=37555" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Light</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-church-of-the-resurrection/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Church of the Resurrection</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/the-chapels/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Chapels</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/the-holy-sepulcher-and-the-all-holy-church-of-the-resurrection/pilgrimage-status/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Status Quo of worship in the Middle East</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-bethlehem/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Bethlehem</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-gethsemane/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Gethsemane</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-mount-of-olives/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Mount of Olives</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/in-jerusalem-a/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">In Jerusalem A</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/in-jerusalem-b/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">In Jerusalem B</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-the-sacred-cross/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of the Sacred Cross</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-shrines-outside-jerusalem/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines outside Jerusalem</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-saint-gerasimos-the-jordanian/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Saint Gerasimos of the Jordan</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-saint-theodosius-the-cenobiarch/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Saint Theodosius the Cenobiarch</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-sarantarion-mountain-or-temptation/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Sarantarion Mountain or Temptation</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-saint-george-choziba/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Saint George Hozeva</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-shrines-in-galilee/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines in Galilee</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-mount-tabor/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of Mount Tabor</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/the-holy-monastery-of-the-holy-archangels-in-joppa/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Monastery of the Holy Archangels in Joppa</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-monastery-of-the-god-trodden-mount-sinai/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Monastery of the God trodden Mount Sinai</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/holy-pilgrimage-sites/holy-shrines-in-jordan/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines in Jordan</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Diplomatic Services</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/st-sabbas/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">St Sabbas</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/saint-savvas-lavra/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Saint Savva’s Lavra</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/short-history-account-of-saint-savvas-lavra/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Short history account of Saint Savvas’ Lavra</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-patriarchal-school-of-sion/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Patriarchal School of Sion</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-holy-sacristy/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy Sacristy</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-patriarchal-museum/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Patriarchal Museum</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-patriarchal-registry/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Patriarchal Registry</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/patriarchate-2/the-patriarchal-library/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Patriarchal Library</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">History</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/the-first-church/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The first Church</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/the-peak-of-the-church-of-jerusalem/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The peak of the Church of Jerusalem</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/05-03-%ce%b7-%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%8e%ce%bd/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Period of great hardships</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-current-menu-item cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/period-of-the-crusaders/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Period of the Crusaders</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/period-of-the-mameluks/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Period of the Mameluks</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/period-of-the-ottoman-turks-rule/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Period of the Ottoman Turks Rule</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/end-of-the-18th-century/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">End of the 18th Century</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/orthodox-in-the-holy-land/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Orthodox in the Holy Land</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/non-orthodox-in-the-holy-land/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Non – Orthodox in the Holy Land</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/the-hadjides/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The “Hadjides”</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/the-theological-school-of-the-cross/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Theological School of the Cross</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/jordanian-law/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Jordanian Law</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/epilogue/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Epilogue</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/general/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">General</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/ecumenical-synods/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Ecumenical Synods</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/settlement-of-foreign-denominations-and-orders/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Settlement of Foreign Denominations and Orders</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/holy-shrines/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Holy Shrines</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/history/other/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Other Dates of Renovation and Construction of Monasteries and Churches</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="menu-item-has-children cmm-parent-menu-item cmm-custom-width cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Liturgical Life</span></a> <div class='cmm-sub-container'><ul class="sub-menu cmm-sub-wrapper"> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/liturgical-language/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Liturgical language</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/psalmody/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Psalmody</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/church-services-according-to-sylvia/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Church Services according to Sylvia</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/great-lent-according-to-sylvia/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Great Lent according to Sylvia</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/the-holy-week-and-easter-pascha/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">The Holy week and Easter (Pascha)</span></a></li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-1 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/liturgical-life/major-feasts/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Major Feasts</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="cmm-item-depth-0 cmm-layout-full" data-settings='{"width":"","layout":"full"}'><a href="https://en.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/website-administration/" class="cmm-nav-link"><span class="cmm-item-label">Website Administration</span></a></li> </ul></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><style type='text/css'></style> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div 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