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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-स्वर,_व्यंजन,_अंक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वर,_व्यंजन,_अंक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>स्वर, व्यंजन, अंक</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वर,_व्यंजन,_अंक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-यूनिकोड" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#यूनिकोड"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>यूनिकोड</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-यूनिकोड-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">चाम लिपि</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 18 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabetong_Tsam" title="Alpabetong Tsam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alpabetong Tsam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham-Schrift" title="Cham-Schrift – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cham-Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cham script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_cham" title="Alfabeto cham – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto cham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1amilainen_kirjaimisto" title="Tšamilainen kirjaimisto – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšamilainen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cham" title="Aksara Cham – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Cham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="チャム文字 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャム文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cempa" title="Aksara Cempa – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Cempa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cham" title="Aksara Cham – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Cham" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="អក្សរចាម – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរចាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="चाम लिपि – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चाम लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_czamskie" title="Pismo czamskie – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo czamskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="چام لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چام لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Чамское письмо – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чамское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham_(skrift)" title="Cham (skrift) – 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History42.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History42.JPG/300px-National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History42.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History42.JPG/450px-National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History42.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History42.JPG/600px-National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History42.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>चाम लिपि में १०वीं शताब्दी का शिलालेख, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पो नगर (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">पो नगर</a>, ९६५ ई</figcaption></figure> <p><b>चाम लिपि</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="ब्राह्मी लिपि">ब्राह्मी लिपि</a> से व्युत्पन्न एक लिपि है। यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चाम भाषा">चाम भाषा</a> को लिखने के लिये प्रयुक्त होती है जो एक आस्ट्रोनेशियायी भाषा है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम">वियतनाम</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कम्बोडिया">कम्बोडिया</a> के लगभग ढाई लाख लोग इसे बोलते हैं। यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="लिपि">लिपि</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी">देवनागरी</a> की तरह बायें से दायें लिखी जाती है। </p><p>चाम लिपि दक्षिण भारत की <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ग्रंथ लिपि">ग्रंथ लिपि</a> से लगभग २०० ई के समय व्युत्पन्न हुई थी। ग्रन्थ लिपि से व्युत्पन्न होने वाली आरम्भिक लिपियों में से एक है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म">हिन्दू धर्म</a> तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="बौद्ध धर्म">बौद्ध धर्म</a> का जब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="दक्षिण-पूर्व एशिया">दक्षिण-पूर्व एशिया</a> में प्रसार हुआ तो यह लिपि वहाँ पहुँची। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="चम्पा">चम्पा</a> सभ्यता के हिन्दू मंदिरों में लिखे शिलालेख <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a> और चाम दोनों भाषाओं में हैं। सबसे पुराने शिलालेख माई सों (Mỹ Sơn) मंदिर के हैं और वे लगभग ४०० ई के हैं और अशुद्ध संस्कृत में हैं। इसके बाद के शिलालेख संस्कृत और चाम दोनों में मिलते हैं। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्वर,_व्यंजन,_अंक"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.2C_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A8.2C_.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.95"></span>स्वर, व्यंजन, अंक</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: स्वर, व्यंजन, अंक"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Chamscript.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Chamscript.png" decoding="async" width="611" height="497" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="497" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="यूनिकोड"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A1"></span>यूनिकोड</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: यूनिकोड"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cham_(Unicode_block)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cham (Unicode block) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Cham</a></b><sup class="reference" id="ref_UAA00_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_UAA00_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_UAA00_grey"><a href="#endnote_UAA00_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140928144825/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA00.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+AA0x </td> <td title="U+AA00: CHAM LETTER A">ꨀ </td> <td title="U+AA01: CHAM LETTER I">ꨁ </td> <td title="U+AA02: CHAM LETTER U">ꨂ </td> <td title="U+AA03: CHAM LETTER E">ꨃ </td> <td title="U+AA04: CHAM LETTER AI">ꨄ </td> <td title="U+AA05: CHAM LETTER O">ꨅ </td> <td title="U+AA06: CHAM LETTER KA">ꨆ </td> <td title="U+AA07: CHAM LETTER KHA">ꨇ </td> <td title="U+AA08: CHAM LETTER GA">ꨈ </td> <td title="U+AA09: CHAM LETTER GHA">ꨉ </td> <td title="U+AA0A: CHAM LETTER NGUE">ꨊ </td> <td title="U+AA0B: CHAM LETTER NGA">ꨋ </td> <td title="U+AA0C: CHAM LETTER CHA">ꨌ </td> <td title="U+AA0D: CHAM LETTER CHHA">ꨍ </td> <td title="U+AA0E: CHAM LETTER JA">ꨎ </td> <td title="U+AA0F: CHAM LETTER JHA">ꨏ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+AA1x </td> <td title="U+AA10: CHAM LETTER NHUE">ꨐ </td> <td title="U+AA11: CHAM LETTER NHA">ꨑ </td> <td title="U+AA12: CHAM LETTER NHJA">ꨒ </td> <td title="U+AA13: CHAM LETTER TA">ꨓ </td> <td title="U+AA14: CHAM LETTER THA">ꨔ </td> <td title="U+AA15: CHAM LETTER DA">ꨕ </td> <td title="U+AA16: CHAM LETTER DHA">ꨖ </td> <td title="U+AA17: CHAM LETTER NUE">ꨗ </td> <td title="U+AA18: CHAM LETTER NA">ꨘ </td> <td title="U+AA19: CHAM LETTER DDA">ꨙ </td> <td title="U+AA1A: CHAM LETTER PA">ꨚ </td> <td title="U+AA1B: CHAM LETTER PPA">ꨛ </td> <td title="U+AA1C: CHAM LETTER PHA">ꨜ </td> <td title="U+AA1D: CHAM LETTER BA">ꨝ </td> <td title="U+AA1E: CHAM LETTER BHA">ꨞ </td> <td title="U+AA1F: CHAM LETTER MUE">ꨟ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+AA2x </td> <td title="U+AA20: CHAM LETTER MA">ꨠ </td> <td title="U+AA21: CHAM LETTER BBA">ꨡ </td> <td title="U+AA22: CHAM LETTER YA">ꨢ </td> <td title="U+AA23: CHAM LETTER RA">ꨣ </td> <td title="U+AA24: CHAM LETTER LA">ꨤ </td> <td title="U+AA25: CHAM LETTER VA">ꨥ </td> <td title="U+AA26: CHAM LETTER SSA">ꨦ </td> <td title="U+AA27: CHAM LETTER SA">ꨧ </td> <td title="U+AA28: CHAM LETTER HA">ꨨ </td> <td title="U+AA29: CHAM VOWEL SIGN AA">ꨩ </td> <td title="U+AA2A: CHAM VOWEL SIGN I">ꨪ </td> <td title="U+AA2B: CHAM VOWEL SIGN II">ꨫ </td> <td title="U+AA2C: CHAM VOWEL SIGN EI">ꨬ </td> <td title="U+AA2D: CHAM VOWEL SIGN U">ꨭ </td> <td title="U+AA2E: CHAM VOWEL SIGN OE">ꨮ </td> <td title="U+AA2F: CHAM VOWEL SIGN O">ꨯ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+AA3x </td> <td title="U+AA30: CHAM VOWEL SIGN AI">ꨰ </td> <td title="U+AA31: CHAM VOWEL SIGN AU">ꨱ </td> <td title="U+AA32: CHAM VOWEL SIGN UE">ꨲ </td> <td title="U+AA33: CHAM CONSONANT SIGN YA">ꨳ </td> <td title="U+AA34: CHAM CONSONANT SIGN RA">ꨴ </td> <td title="U+AA35: CHAM CONSONANT SIGN LA">ꨵ </td> <td title="U+AA36: CHAM CONSONANT SIGN WA">ꨶ </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+AA4x </td> <td title="U+AA40: CHAM LETTER FINAL K">ꩀ </td> <td title="U+AA41: CHAM LETTER FINAL G">ꩁ </td> <td title="U+AA42: CHAM LETTER FINAL NG">ꩂ </td> <td title="U+AA43: CHAM CONSONANT SIGN FINAL NG">ꩃ </td> <td title="U+AA44: CHAM LETTER FINAL CH">ꩄ </td> <td title="U+AA45: CHAM LETTER FINAL T">ꩅ </td> <td title="U+AA46: CHAM LETTER FINAL N">ꩆ </td> <td title="U+AA47: CHAM LETTER FINAL P">ꩇ </td> <td title="U+AA48: CHAM LETTER FINAL Y">ꩈ </td> <td title="U+AA49: CHAM LETTER FINAL R">ꩉ </td> <td title="U+AA4A: CHAM LETTER FINAL L">ꩊ </td> <td title="U+AA4B: CHAM LETTER FINAL SS">ꩋ </td> <td title="U+AA4C: CHAM CONSONANT SIGN FINAL M">ꩌ </td> <td title="U+AA4D: CHAM CONSONANT SIGN FINAL H">ꩍ </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+AA5x </td> <td title="U+AA50: CHAM DIGIT ZERO">꩐ </td> <td title="U+AA51: CHAM DIGIT ONE">꩑ </td> <td title="U+AA52: CHAM DIGIT TWO">꩒ </td> <td title="U+AA53: CHAM DIGIT THREE">꩓ </td> <td title="U+AA54: CHAM DIGIT FOUR">꩔ </td> <td title="U+AA55: CHAM DIGIT FIVE">꩕ </td> <td title="U+AA56: CHAM DIGIT SIX">꩖ </td> <td title="U+AA57: CHAM DIGIT SEVEN">꩗ </td> <td title="U+AA58: CHAM DIGIT EIGHT">꩘ </td> <td title="U+AA59: CHAM DIGIT NINE">꩙ </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="reserved" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> <td title="U+AA5C: CHAM PUNCTUATION SPIRAL">꩜ </td> <td title="U+AA5D: CHAM PUNCTUATION DANDA">꩝ </td> <td title="U+AA5E: CHAM PUNCTUATION DOUBLE DANDA">꩞ </td> <td title="U+AA5F: CHAM PUNCTUATION TRIPLE DANDA">꩟ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_UAA00_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_UAA00_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 7.0</dd> <dd>2.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_UAA00_grey"><b><a href="#ref_UAA00_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span 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