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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Common tasks for a computer scientist</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Common_tasks_for_a_computer_scientist-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Common tasks for a computer scientist subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Common_tasks_for_a_computer_scientist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asking_questions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asking_questions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Asking questions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asking_questions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Answering_the_question" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Answering_the_question"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Answering the question</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Answering_the_question-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parts_of_computer_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parts_of_computer_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parts of computer science</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parts_of_computer_science-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parts of computer science subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parts_of_computer_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central_math" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_math"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Central math</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_math-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_an_ideal_computer_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_an_ideal_computer_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>How an ideal computer works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_an_ideal_computer_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_science_at_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_science_at_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Computer science at work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_science_at_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_computer_science_does" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_computer_science_does"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>What computer science does</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_computer_science_does-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Computer science</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 163 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-163" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">163 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenaarwetenskap" title="Rekenaarwetenskap – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rekenaarwetenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%A1%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የኮምፒውተር፡ጥናት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኮምፒውተር፡ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="علم الحاسوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الحاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatic%C3%A2" title="Informaticâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Informaticâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কম্পিউটাৰ বিজ্ঞান – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কম্পিউটাৰ বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Informática – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Informática" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nformatika" title="İnformatika – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnformatika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیلگی‌سایار بیلیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی‌سایار بیلیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-n%C3%A1u_kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-náu kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інфарматыка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфарматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інфарматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфарматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="कंप्यूटर साइंस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कंप्यूटर साइंस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensyang_pangkompyuter" title="Siyensyang pangkompyuter – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siyensyang pangkompyuter" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Компютърни науки – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компютърни науки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarska_nauka" title="Računarska nauka – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Računarska nauka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzhiataerezh" title="Urzhiataerezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Urzhiataerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_de_la_computaci%C3%B3" title="Ciències de la computació – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciències de la computació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematick%C3%A1_informatika" title="Matematická informatika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematická informatika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiadureg" title="Cyfrifiadureg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiadureg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datalogi" title="Datalogi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Datalogi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatika" title="Informaatika – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Informaatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Επιστήμη υπολογιστών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστήμη υπολογιστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Informàtica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Informàtica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_de_la_computaci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencias de la computación – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencias de la computación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informadiko" title="Informadiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Informadiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhorm%C3%A1tica" title="Inhormática – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Inhormática" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konputazioaren_zientziak" title="Konputazioaren zientziak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konputazioaren zientziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="علوم رایانه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم رایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teldufr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Teldufrøði – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Teldufrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynformatika" title="Ynformatika – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynformatika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatiche" title="Informatiche – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Informatiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADomheola%C3%ADocht" title="Ríomheolaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríomheolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheanse_co-earrooagh" title="Sheanse co-earrooagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheanse co-earrooagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencias_da_computaci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencias da computación – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencias da computación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-n%C3%B3_Kh%C3%B4-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Thien-nó Khô-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-nó Khô-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터 과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ինֆորմատիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինֆորմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" title="Računarstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Računarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%90%E1%93%B4%E1%90%85%E1%92%AA%E1%96%83%E1%91%A6%E1%91%95%E1%90%85%E1%91%8E%E1%94%BE%E1%94%AA%E1%91%8E%E1%93%82%E1%92%83_%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%93%9A%E1%91%A6%E1%91%8E%E1%94%A9%E1%91%A6/tusaumaqattautijjutinik_aulattijiit" title="ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔩᑦ/tusaumaqattautijjutinik aulattijiit – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔩᑦ/tusaumaqattautijjutinik aulattijiit" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi_yesiCikizi" title="Inzululwazi yesiCikizi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inzululwazi yesiCikizi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lvunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Tölvunarfræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölvunarfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91" title="מדעי המחשב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדעי המחשב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarasaasialerinermik_ilisimatusarneq" title="Qarasaasialerinermik ilisimatusarneq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Qarasaasialerinermik ilisimatusarneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗಣಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಕ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ინფორმატიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინფორმატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inf%C3%B2rmatika" title="Infòrmatika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Infòrmatika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayansi_ya_tarakilishi" title="Sayansi ya tarakilishi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayansi ya tarakilishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enf%C3%B2matik" title="Enfòmatik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enfòmatik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenf%C3%B2rmatik" title="Lenfòrmatik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lenfòrmatik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BBternas%C3%AE" title="Kompûternasî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kompûternasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorzineiba" title="Datorzineiba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Datorzineiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorzin%C4%81tne" title="Datorzinātne – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datorzinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/samske" title="samske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="samske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatega" title="Informatega – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Informatega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%A1studom%C3%A1ny" title="Számítástudomány – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Számítástudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajimirindra" title="Kajimirindra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kajimirindra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ინფორმატიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინფორმატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="علم الكمبيوتر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم الكمبيوتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_komputer" title="Sains komputer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sains komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯝꯄꯨꯇꯔ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ilmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia_de_la_cumputa%C3%A7on" title="Ciéncia de la cumputaçon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ciéncia de la cumputaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Информатикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Информатикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Компьютерын ухаан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Компьютерын ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="ကွန်ပျူတာသိပ္ပံပညာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာသိပ္ပံပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infermatika" title="Infermatika – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Infermatika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कम्प्युटर विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="計算機科学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計算機科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfurmateca" title="Nfurmateca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nfurmateca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatik" title="Informaatik – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Informaatik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Informatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Informatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Informatique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputal_sientie" title="Komputal sientie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Komputal sientie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Informatica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Информатике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Информатике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infoormaatiksii" title="Infoormaatiksii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Infoormaatiksii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0)_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुशांख्य यन्त्र (कम्प्युटर) विज्ञान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सुशांख्य यन्त्र (कम्प्युटर) विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="کمپیوټر ساینس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کمپیوټر ساینس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A" title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រកុំព្យូទ័រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រកុំព្យូទ័រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatike" title="Informatike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Informatike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anform%C3%A0tica" title="Anformàtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anformàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_long_komputa" title="Save long komputa – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Save long komputa" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Informatik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatyka" title="Informatyka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Informatyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_da_computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ciência da computação – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciência da computação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatika" title="Informatika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Informatika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatic%C4%83" title="Informatică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Informatică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta%C3%B1iqichaq_hamut%27ay" title="Antañiqichaq hamut'ay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antañiqichaq hamut'ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інформатіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Інформатіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सङ्गणकविज्ञानम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सङ्गणकविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Informàtica – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Informàtica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Computer science" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informoatik" title="Informoatik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Informoatik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkenca_kompjuterike" title="Shkenca kompjuterike – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkenca kompjuterike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfurm%C3%A0tica" title="Nfurmàtica – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nfurmàtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පරිගණක විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණක විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ڪمپيوٽر سائنس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪمپيوٽر سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda_o_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Doch" title="Veda o počítačoch – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veda o počítačoch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalni%C5%A1tvo" title="Računalništvo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Računalništvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="زانستی کۆمپیوتەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانستی کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" title="Računarstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Računarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lmu_komputer" title="Élmu komputer – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Élmu komputer" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietojenk%C3%A4sittelytiede" title="Tietojenkäsittelytiede – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietojenkäsittelytiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datavetenskap" title="Datavetenskap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datavetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agham_pangkompyuter" title="Agham pangkompyuter – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agham pangkompyuter" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கணினியியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnslkimt" title="Tasnslkimt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnslkimt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasenselkimt" title="Tasenselkimt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasenselkimt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%8A%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="ပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶွမ်ႇပိဝ်ႇတႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးသၢႆႊၶွမ်ႇပိဝ်ႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కంప్యూటరు శాస్త్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటరు శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definisaun_Sistema_Informasaun_Teknologia" title="Definisaun Sistema Informasaun Teknologia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Definisaun Sistema Informasaun Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A9%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኮምፒዩተር ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Информатика – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Информатика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_bilimi" title="Bilgisayar bilimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar bilimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інформатика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інформатика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="کمپیوٹر سائنس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیوٹر سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="بیلگیسايار مۈھەندیسلیغی – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بیلگیسايار مۈھەندیسلیغی" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tega" title="Informàtega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Informàtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Khoa học máy tính – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaatiga" title="Informaatiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Informaatiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inf%C3%B4rmatike" title="Infôrmatike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Infôrmatike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensya_han_komputasyon" title="Siyensya han komputasyon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siyensya han komputasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xam-xamu_nosukaay" title="Xam-xamu nosukaay – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xam-xamu nosukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计算机科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cfit%C3%B3nil%C3%A9t%C3%AD" title="Ìfitónilétí – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìfitónilétí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="電腦科學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enformatik" title="Enformatik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Enformatik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informaotica" title="Informaotica – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Informaotica" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuormat%C4%97ka" title="Infuormatėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Infuormatėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计算机科学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_komputer" title="Sains komputer – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sains komputer" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21198#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Programming_language_theory" title="Programming language theory"><img alt="large capital lambda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lambda_lc.svg/144px-Lambda_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lambda_lc.svg/216px-Lambda_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Lambda_lc.svg/288px-Lambda_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Computational_complexity_theory" title="Computational complexity theory"><img alt="Plot of a quicksort algorithm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sorting_quicksort_anim_frame.svg/144px-Sorting_quicksort_anim_frame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sorting_quicksort_anim_frame.svg/216px-Sorting_quicksort_anim_frame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sorting_quicksort_anim_frame.svg/288px-Sorting_quicksort_anim_frame.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics_(computer_science)" title="Computer graphics"><img alt="Example of Computer animation produced using Motion capture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Activemarker2.PNG/144px-Activemarker2.PNG" decoding="async" width="144" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Activemarker2.PNG/216px-Activemarker2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Activemarker2.PNG/288px-Activemarker2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Computer_architecture" title="Human–computer interaction"><img alt="Basic computer architecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ABasicComputer.gif/144px-ABasicComputer.gif" decoding="async" width="144" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ABasicComputer.gif/216px-ABasicComputer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/ABasicComputer.gif/288px-ABasicComputer.gif 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="435" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumbcaption"> Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of computation and practical techniques for their application.</div> </div> </div> <p><b>Computer science</b> is the science of <a href="/wiki/Information" title="Information">information</a>. Computer scientists study different ways of reading, using, and <a href="/wiki/Code" title="Code">encoding</a> information. </p><p>There are many different areas within <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a>. In some areas, scientists only work with ideas "on paper". In other areas they use those ideas to make things like computers and <a href="/wiki/Computer_program" title="Computer program">computer programs</a>. </p><p>A person who works in computer science will often need to understand <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">logic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_tasks_for_a_computer_scientist">Common tasks for a computer scientist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Common tasks for a computer scientist" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Common tasks for a computer scientist"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asking_questions">Asking questions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Asking questions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Asking questions"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is so people can find new and easier ways to do things, and the way to approach problems with this information. </p><p>While computers can do some things easily (like simple math, or sorting out a list of names from A-to-Z), computers cannot answer questions when there is not enough information, or when there is no real answer. Also, computers may take too much time to finish long <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/task" class="extiw" title="wikt:task">tasks</a>. For example, it may take too long to find the shortest way through all of the towns in the USA - so instead a computer will try to make a <a href="/wiki/Heuristic" title="Heuristic">close guess</a>. A computer will answer these simpler questions much faster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Answering_the_question">Answering the question</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Answering the question" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Answering the question"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">Algorithms</a> are a specific set of instructions or steps on how to complete a task. For example, a computer scientist wants to sort <a href="/wiki/Playing_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Playing cards">playing cards</a>. There are many ways to sort them - by suits (diamonds, clubs, hearts, and spades) or by numbers (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace). By deciding on a set of steps to sort the cards, the scientist has created an algorithm. The scientist then needs to test whether this algorithm works. This shows how well and how fast the algorithm sorts cards. </p><p>A simple but slow algorithm is: pick up two cards and check whether they are sorted correctly. If they are not, reverse them. Then do it again with another two, and repeat them all until they are all sorted. This is called a <a href="/wiki/Bubble_sort" title="Bubble sort">bubble sort</a>. This method will work, but it will take a very long time. </p><p>A better algorithm is: find the first card with the smallest suit and smallest number (2 of diamonds), and place it at the start. After this, look for the second card, and so on. This algorithm is much faster, and does not need much space. This algorithm is called a "<a href="/wiki/Selection_sort" title="Selection sort">selection sort</a>". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a> wrote the first computer algorithm in 1843, for a computer that was never finished. Computers began during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Computer science separated from the other sciences during the 1960s and 1970s. Now, computer science has its own methods, and has its own technical terms. It is related to <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Language_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Language science">language science</a>. </p><p>Computer science looks at the <a href="/wiki/Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory">theoretical</a> parts of computers. <a href="/wiki/Computer_engineering" title="Computer engineering">Computer engineering</a> looks at the physical <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">parts</a> of computers (hardware). <a href="/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">Software engineering</a> looks at the use of <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">computer programs</a> and how to make them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parts_of_computer_science">Parts of computer science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Parts of computer science" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Parts of computer science"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_math">Central math</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Central math" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Central math"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boolean_algebra" title="Boolean algebra">Boolean algebra</a> (when something can only be true or false)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_numbering_formats" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer numbering formats">Computer numbering formats</a> (how computers count)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrete_mathematics" title="Discrete mathematics">Discrete mathematics</a> (math with numbers a person can count)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolic_logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolic logic">Symbolic logic</a> (clear ways of talking about math)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_operations" title="Order of operations">Order of operations</a> (which <a href="/wiki/Operation_(mathematics)" title="Operation (mathematics)">math operations</a> are performed first)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_an_ideal_computer_works">How an ideal computer works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: How an ideal computer works" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: How an ideal computer works"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algorithmic_information_theory" title="Algorithmic information theory">Algorithmic information theory</a> (how easily can a computer answer a question?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_complexity_theory" title="Computational complexity theory">Complexity theory</a> (how much <a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">time</a> and memory does a computer need to answer a question?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computability_theory" title="Computability theory">Computability theory</a> (can a computer do something?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">Information theory</a> (math that looks at <a href="/wiki/Information" title="Information">data</a> and how to process data)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computation" title="Computation">Theory of computation</a> (how to answer questions on a computer using algorithms)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graph_theory" title="Graph theory">Graph theory</a> (math that looks for directions from one point to another)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type theory (not yet started)">Type theory</a> (what kinds of data should computers work with?)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denotational_semantics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denotational semantics (not yet started)">Denotational semantics</a> (math for <a href="/wiki/Computer_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer languages">computer languages</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">Algorithms</a> (looks at how to answer a question)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">Compilers</a> (turning words into computer programs)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexical_analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexical analysis (not yet started)">Lexical analysis</a> (how to turn words into data)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microprogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Microprogram">Microprogramming</a> (how to control the most important part of a computer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating systems</a> (big computer programs, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS">Mac OS</a>) to control the computer hardware and software.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptography" title="Cryptography">Cryptography</a> (hiding data)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">Parallel computing</a> (many instructions are carried out simultaneously)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science" title="Theoretical computer science">Theoretical computer science</a> (how information can be processed)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computer_science_at_work">Computer science at work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Computer science at work" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Computer science at work"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a> (making computers learn and talk, similar to people)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_architecture" title="Computer architecture">Computer architecture</a> (building a computer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">Computer graphics</a> (making pictures with computers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">Computer networks</a> (joining computers to other computers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_program" title="Computer program">Computer program</a> (how to tell a computer to do something)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_programming" title="Computer programming">Computer programming</a> (writing, or making, computer programs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_security" title="Computer security">Computer security</a> (making computers and their data safe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">Databases</a> (a way to sort and keep data)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_structure" title="Data structure">Data structure</a> (how to build or group data)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_computing" title="Distributed computing">Distributed computing</a> (using more than one computer to solve a difficult problem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_retrieval" title="Information retrieval">Information retrieval</a> (getting data back from a computer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Programming languages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">languages</a> that a <a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">programmer</a> uses to make computer programs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program_specification" title="Program specification">Program specification</a> (what a program is supposed to do)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program_verification" class="mw-redirect" title="Program verification">Program verification</a> (making sure a computer program does what it should do, see <a href="/wiki/Debugging" title="Debugging">debugging</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">Robots</a> (using computers to control machines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">Software engineering</a> (how <a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">programmers</a> write programs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockchain" title="Blockchain">Blockchain</a> (use blockchain technology for security, and privacy)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What_computer_science_does">What computer science does</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: What computer science does" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: What computer science does"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benchmark" title="Benchmark">Benchmark</a> (testing a computer's power or speed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_vision" title="Computer vision">Computer vision</a> (how computers can see and understand images)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collision_detection" title="Collision detection">Collision detection</a> (how computers help robots move without hitting something)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_compression" title="Data compression">Data compression</a> (making data smaller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_structure" title="Data structure">Data structures</a> (how computers group and sort data)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_acquisition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data acquisition (not yet started)">Data acquisition</a> (putting data into computers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_pattern" title="Design pattern">Design patterns</a> (answers to common <a href="/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">software engineering</a> problems)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processing" title="Digital signal processing">Digital signal processing</a> (cleaning and "looking" at data)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">File formats</a> (how a <a href="/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file">file</a> is arranged)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human-computer_interaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Human-computer interaction">Human-computer interaction</a> (how humans use computers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_security" title="Information security">Information security</a> (keeping data safe from other people)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> (a large <a href="/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">network</a> that joins almost all computers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">Web applications</a> (computer programs on the Internet)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_optimization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software optimization (not yet started)">Optimization</a> (making <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">computer programs</a> work better)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_metric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software metric (not yet started)">Software metrics</a> (ways to measure computer programs, such as counting lines of code or number of operations)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Very_large_system_integration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Very large system integration (not yet started)">VLSI design</a> (the making of a very large and complex computer system)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_science&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Related pages" 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldsciencefestival.com/infographics/a_history_of_computer_science/">"A Brief History of Computer Science | World Science Festival"</a>. <i>World Science Festival</i><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Hardware_acceleration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardware acceleration (not yet started)">Hardware acceleration</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_Retro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Computer_Retro.svg/50px-Computer_Retro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Computer_Retro.svg/75px-Computer_Retro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Computer_Retro.svg/100px-Computer_Retro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer systems organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_architecture" title="Computer architecture">Computer architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">Embedded system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-time_computing" title="Real-time computing">Real-time computing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependability (not yet started)">Dependability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network architecture (not yet started)">Network architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network protocol (not yet started)">Network protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Networking_hardware" title="Networking hardware">Network components</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_scheduler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network scheduler (not yet started)">Network scheduler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_performance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network performance (not yet started)">Network performance evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network service (not yet started)">Network service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)" title="Interpreter (computing)">Interpreter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleware" title="Middleware">Middleware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine">Virtual machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_quality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software quality (not yet started)">Software quality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programming_language_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programming language theory (not yet started)">Software notations</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programming_tool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programming tool (not yet started)">tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programming_paradigm" 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_development_process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software development process (not yet started)">Software development process</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Requirements_analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Requirements analysis (not yet started)">Requirements analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software design (not yet started)">Software design</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_construction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software construction (not yet started)">Software construction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_deployment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software deployment (not yet started)">Software deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">Software engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_maintenance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software maintenance (not yet started)">Software maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programming_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programming team (not yet started)">Programming team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source software">Open-source model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_computation" title="Theory of computation">Theory of computation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_of_computation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model of computation (not yet started)">Model of computation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_language" title="Formal language">Formal language</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Discrete_mathematics" title="Discrete mathematics">Discrete mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probability" title="Probability">Probability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical software (not yet started)">Mathematical software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_theory" title="Information theory">Information theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_analysis" title="Mathematical analysis">Mathematical analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_analysis" title="Numerical analysis">Numerical analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science" title="Theoretical computer science">Theoretical computer science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information 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class="new" title="Decision support system (not yet started)">Decision support system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Process_control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Process control (not yet started)">Process control system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multimedia_database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multimedia database (not yet started)">Multimedia information system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_mining" title="Data mining">Data mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Computing platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_marketing" title="Digital marketing">Digital marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_retrieval" title="Information retrieval">Information retrieval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Computer_security" title="Computer security">Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cryptography" title="Cryptography">Cryptography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formal_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formal methods (not yet started)">Formal methods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_hacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Security hacker (not yet started)">Security hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_service_(telecommunication)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Security service (telecommunication) (not yet started)">Security services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrusion_detection_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrusion detection system (not yet started)">Intrusion detection system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardware_security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardware security (not yet started)">Hardware security</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network security (not yet started)">Network security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_security" title="Information security">Information security</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Application_security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Application security (not yet started)">Application security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human%E2%80%93computer_interaction" title="Human–computer interaction">Human–computer interaction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interaction_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interaction design (not yet started)">Interaction design</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social computing (not yet started)">Social computing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubiquitous_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubiquitous computing (not yet started)">Ubiquitous computing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visualization_(graphics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visualization (graphics) (not yet started)">Visualization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_accessibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer accessibility (not yet started)">Accessibility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)" title="Concurrency (computer science)">Concurrency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">Natural language processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_vision" title="Computer vision">Computer vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_optimization" title="Mathematical optimization">Search methodology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_theory" title="Control theory">Control method</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knowledge representation and reasoning (not yet started)">Knowledge representation and reasoning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automated_planning_and_scheduling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automated planning and scheduling (not yet started)">Automated planning and scheduling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of artificial intelligence (not yet started)">Philosophy of artificial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributed_artificial_intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributed artificial intelligence (not yet started)">Distributed artificial intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">Machine learning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supervised_learning" title="Supervised learning">Supervised learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinforcement_learning" title="Reinforcement learning">Reinforcement learning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unsupervised_learning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unsupervised learning (not yet started)">Unsupervised learning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-task_learning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-task learning (not yet started)">Multi-task learning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-validation_(statistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-validation (statistics) (not yet started)">Cross-validation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">Graphics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">Graphics processing unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">Virtual reality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendering_(computer_graphics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendering (computer graphics) (not yet started)">Rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photograph_manipulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photograph manipulation (not yet started)">Photograph manipulation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed_reality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed reality (not yet started)">Mixed reality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_compression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Image compression (not yet started)">Image compression</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid_modeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid modeling (not yet started)">Solid modeling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applied computing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="E-commerce">E-commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_chemistry" title="Computational chemistry">Computational chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_biology" title="Computational biology">Computational biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">Digital art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">Word processing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_Computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum Computing (not yet started)">Quantum Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterprise_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterprise software (not yet started)">Enterprise software</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computational_mathematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computational mathematics (not yet started)">Computational mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computational_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computational physics (not yet started)">Computational physics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computational_social_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computational social science (not yet started)">Computational social science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computational_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computational engineering (not yet started)">Computational engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Template:Differentiable computing">Differentiable computing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_informatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health informatics (not yet started)">Computational healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic publishing (not yet started)">Electronic publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyberwarfare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyberwarfare (not yet started)">Cyberwarfare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_voting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic voting (not yet started)">Electronic voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_research" title="Operations research">Operations research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Educational_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educational technology (not yet started)">Educational technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Document_management_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Document management system (not yet started)">Document management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;">Find more about<br /><b>Computer science</b><br />at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Sister projects">sister projects</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/computer_science" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="Search Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/computer_science" class="extiw" title="wikt:computer science">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr 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