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<body class="archive author author-chris-calamthermofisher-com author-70 header-image full-width-content genesis-breadcrumbs-hidden archive-no-results"><div class="site-container"><header class="site-header"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/" title="Thermo Fisher Scientific">Thermo Fisher Scientific</a></p><p class="site-description">Where forward-thinking scientists, educators and safety professionals come to share and discover information that makes the world a cleaner, safer & healthier place to live.</p></div><div class="widget-area header-widget-area"><section id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="widget-wrap"><nav class="nav-header"><ul id="menu-primary-menu" class="menu genesis-nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-118"><a><span >Categories</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-125" 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</li> <li id="menu-item-117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-117"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/about-us/"><span >About Us</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116"><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/contact-us/"><span >Contact</span></a></li> </ul></nav></div></section> </div></div></header> <section class="hero-banner home"> <span class="content"> <h1 class="title">Accelerating Science</h1> <p>Where forward-thinking scientists, educators and safety professionals come to share and discover information that makes the world a cleaner, safer & healthier place to live.</p> </span> </section> <div class="site-inner"><div class="content-sidebar-wrap"><main class="content"> <div class="author-single-bio"> <div class="one-third first author-image"> <img src="" width="" height="" /> </div> <div class="two-thirds author-info"> <h2>Chris Calam</h2> <p class="job-title"> </p> <p class="author-bio"> </p> </div> </div> <div class="author-archive"> <h2>Categories</h2> <h3>Advancing Mining</h3> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/from-mine-to-masterpiece-unveiling-the-journey-of-pyrite/">From Mine to Masterpiece: Unveiling the Journey of Pyrite</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/tailings-analysis-technology-could-have-environmental-benefits/">Tailings Analysis Technology Could Have Environmental Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/canadian-mining-company-targets-antimony-and-copper-porphyry/">Canadian Mining Company Targets Antimony and Copper Porphyry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/can-you-name-all-17-rare-earth-elements/">Can You Name All 17 Rare Earth Elements?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/how-to-get-optimum-xrf-results-for-your-mining-analyzer/">How to Get Optimum XRF Results for your Mining Analyzer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/critical-minerals-updated-by-usgs/">Critical Minerals Updated by USGS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/you-can-now-get-a-degree-in-space-mining-and-start-mining-the-moon/">You Can Now Get a Degree in Space Mining and Start Mining the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/cobalt-mining-from-a-surprising-new-source/">Cobalt Mining from a Surprising New Source</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/a-new-periodic-table/">A New Periodic Table?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/starting-2021-with-a-giant-sparkle-of-a-diamond/">Starting 2021 with a Giant Sparkle of a Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/biomining-on-the-moon/">Biomining on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/canada-works-to-secure-metals-needed-for-electric-vehicles/">Canada Works to Secure Metals Needed for Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/usgs-forms-alliance-with-australia-and-canada-to-mine-critical-minerals/">USGS Forms Alliance with Australia and Canada to Mine Critical Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/an-asteroid-worth-billions/">An Asteroid Worth Billions?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/new-tailings-reprocessing-technology-has-environmental-benefits/">New Tailings Reprocessing Technology Has Environmental Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/finding-conflict-free-diamonds-just-got-easier/">Finding Conflict-free Diamonds Just Got Easier</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/new-standards-aim-to-improve-tailings-management-safety/">New Standards Aim to Improve Tailings Management Safety</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/innovations-in-copper-mining-and-production-may-benefit-the-environment/">Innovations in Copper Mining and Production May Benefit the Environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/pdac-releases-report-on-innovative-technologies-for-mining-and-mineral-exploration/">PDAC Releases Report on Innovative Technologies for Mining and Mineral Exploration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/is-silver-mining-in-jeopardy/">Is Silver Mining in Jeopardy?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/usgs-releases-2020-mineral-commodities-summary/">USGS Releases 2020 Mineral Commodities Summary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/handheld-xrf-analyzer-helps-unlock-stonehenge-secrets/">Handheld XRF Analyzer Helps Unlock Stonehenge Secrets</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/dont-go-breaking-my-blockchain-technology-may-help-the-mining-industry-track-raw-materials/">Don’t Go Breaking My Blockchain: Technology May Help the Mining Industry Track Raw Materials</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/australia-mining-industry-seeks-employees/">Australia Mining Industry Seeks Employees</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/infographic-9-fast-facts-about-nickel/">INFOGRAPHIC: 9 Fast Facts About Nickel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/mines-money-exploration-and-ore-grade-control/">Mines, Money, Exploration, and Ore Grade Control</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/biomining-may-be-the-next-step-in-making-extraterrestrial-mining-a-reality/">Biomining May Be the Next Step in Making Extraterrestrial Mining a Reality</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/9-fast-facts-about-lutetium-an-infographic/">9 Fast Facts About Lutetium: An Infographic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/lithium-producing-countries-becoming-lithium-battery-producers/">Lithium Producing Countries Becoming Lithium Battery Producers?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/lithium-still-a-valued-source-encouraging-old-mines-to-re-open/">Lithium Still a Valued Source, Encouraging Old Mines to Re-Open</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/underwater-mining-system-opens-new-opportunities-for-mineral-resources/">Underwater Mining System Opens New Opportunities for Mineral Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/first-asteroids-now-the-moon-space-mining-inches-closer-to-reality/">First Asteroids, Now the Moon: Space Mining Inches Closer to Reality</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/mining-association-of-nova-scotia-hopes-to-prove-that-mining-rocks/">Mining Association of Nova Scotia Hopes to Prove that Mining ROCKS!</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/ambitious-mining-project-to-meet-the-demand-for-potash/">Ambitious Mining Project to Meet the Demand for Potash</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/new-minerals-capture-co2-in-mine-waste/">New Minerals Capture CO2 in Mine Waste</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/improving-oil-and-gas-exploration-with-drones/">Improving Oil and Gas Exploration with Drones</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/diamonds-find-new-applications-in-space/">Diamonds Find New Applications in Space</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/mining-and-processing-the-worlds-most-mined-minerals/">Mining and Processing the World’s Most-mined Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/mining-industry-employees-are-in-demand/">Mining Industry Employees Are In Demand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/why-are-minerals-our-secret-key-to-defense/">Why are Minerals our Secret Key to Defense?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/alternative-gold-treatment-method-may-have-applications-in-urban-mining/">Alternative Gold Treatment Method May Have Applications in Urban Mining</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/the-surprising-relationship-between-cryptocurrency-and-gold/">The Surprising Relationship Between Cryptocurrency and Gold</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/smithsonian-acquires-valuable-geological-collection/">Smithsonian Acquires Valuable Geological Collection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/mining-methods-now-and-in-the-future/">Mining Methods Now and in the Future</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/mining-industry-explores-potential-applications-for-blockchain-technology/">Mining Industry Explores Potential Applications for Blockchain Technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/wastewater-from-hydraulic-fracturing-may-be-a-new-source-of-lithium/">Wastewater from Hydraulic Fracturing May Be a New Source of Lithium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/could-cobalt-free-electric-vehicle-batteries-become-reality/">Could Cobalt-free Electric Vehicle Batteries Become Reality?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/life-after-mine-exploration-and-production-repurposing-old-mine-sites/">Life After Mine Exploration and Production: Repurposing Old Mine Sites</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/what-makes-canadian-diamonds-so-valuable/">What Makes Canadian Diamonds So Valuable?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/the-cobalt-question-could-australia-be-the-answer/">The Cobalt Question: Could Australia Be the Answer?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/2018-deloitte-report-mining-industry-trends-and-challenges/">2018 Deloitte Report – Mining Industry Trends and Challenges</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/where-to-see-the-worlds-largest-gold-nuggets/">Where to See the World’s Largest Gold Nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/drones-help-improve-safety-at-mine-sites/">Drones Help Improve Safety at Mine Sites</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/can-blockchain-technology-save-the-mining-industry-from-cyber-threats/">Can Blockchain Technology Save the Mining Industry from Cyber Threats?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/mining-metals-for-a-renewable-energy-future/">Mining Metals for a Renewable Energy 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