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1744 — Wikipédia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1744" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1744"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1744</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1744-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1744" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1744"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1744</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1744-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1744</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 161 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1744 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1744 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B4%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۴۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۴۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1744 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1744 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AA" title="১৭৪৪ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৪৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A4%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༤༤ལོ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༤༤ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১৭৪৪ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৪৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744." title="1744. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1744." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1744 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1744 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1744 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1744 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A4%D9%A4" title="١٧٤٤ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٤٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B4%DB%B4" title="۱۷۴۴ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۴۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744%E5%B9%B4" title="1744年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1744年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA" title="१७४४ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७४४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744." title="1744. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1744." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1744 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1744 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1744 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1744 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744%E5%B9%B4" title="1744年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1744年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1744 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1744 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AA" title="೧೭೪೪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೪೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744%EB%85%84" title="1744년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1744년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1744 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1744 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1744 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1744 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_m." title="1744 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1744 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744._gads" title="1744. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1744. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA" title="१७४४ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७४४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १७४४ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७४४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D0%B8" title="1744 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1744 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%84%E1%81%84" title="၁၇၄၄ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၄၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1744 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1744 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B4%DB%B4" title="۱۷۴۴ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۴۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् १७४४ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७४४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୭୪୪ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୪୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1744-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1744-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA" title="१७४४ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७४४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1744 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1744 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AA" title="१७४४ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७४४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744%D8%B9" title="1744ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1744ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1744" title="Соли 1744 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1744" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2287" title="พ.ศ. 2287 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2287" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1744 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1744 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744%D8%A1" title="1744ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1744ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744%E5%B9%B4" title="1744年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1744年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744" title="1744 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1744" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744%E5%B9%B4" title="1744年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1744年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744_n%C3%AE" title="1744 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1744 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744%E5%B9%B4" title="1744年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1744年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1744" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1744" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet 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class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1744</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Action_off_toulon_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Action_off_toulon_4.jpg/220px-Action_off_toulon_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Action_off_toulon_4.jpg/330px-Action_off_toulon_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Action_off_toulon_4.jpg/440px-Action_off_toulon_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="458" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/22_f%C3%A9vrier" title="22 février">22 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_cap_Sici%C3%A9" title="Bataille du cap Sicié">bataille du cap Sicié</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1744</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a> <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a> <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1710" title="Années 1710">1710</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1720" title="Années 1720">1720</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1730" title="Années 1730">1730</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1740" title="Années 1740">1740</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1750" title="Années 1750">1750</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1760" title="Années 1760">1760</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1770" title="Années 1770">1770</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_en_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1744_en_architecture" title="1744 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1744_en_arts_plastiques" title="1744 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_en_dessin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_en_gravure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_en_peinture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_en_sculpture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1744_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1744 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1744_en_musique_classique" title="1744 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1744_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1744 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1744_en_architecture" title="1744 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_en_politique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1744_en_droit" title="1744 en droit">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_en_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1744_en_science" title="1744 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1744_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1744 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1744_en_philosophie" title="1744 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1744</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année bissextile commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1744_au_Canada" title="1744 au Canada">1744 au Canada</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_janvier" title="24 janvier">24 janvier</a>&#160;: assassinat du père jésuite Giuseppe Lamberti. Début de la révolte de Francisco Dagohoy dans l'île de <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (fin en 1829)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_janvier" title="25 janvier">25 janvier</a>&#160;: <i>King George's War</i> ou <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Guerre_intercoloniale" class="mw-redirect" title="Troisième Guerre intercoloniale">guerre franco-britannique en Amérique du Nord</a> (fin en octobre <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Sennar" title="Sultanat de Sennar">roi du Sennar</a> Baadi IV Abou Chilouk écrase l’armée abyssine du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gus" title="Négus">négus</a> <a href="/wiki/Iyasou_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Iyasou II">Iyasou II</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le royaume musulman du Sennar (<a href="/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan">Soudan</a> actuel) traverse une période florissante jusqu’à la fin du siècle.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_juin" title="15 juin">15 juin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spithead" title="Spithead">Spithead</a>&#160;: fin du <a href="/wiki/Voyage_du_Commodore_Anson" title="Voyage du Commodore Anson">voyage du Commodore Anson</a> autour du monde<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’amiral britannique <a href="/wiki/George_Anson" title="George Anson">Anson</a>, chargé de débarquer au <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, voit sa flotte en partie détruite par la tempête. Avec le seul navire qui lui reste, il repart vers les <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> à la poursuite du <a href="/wiki/Galion_de_Manille" title="Galion de Manille">galion de Manille</a> pour en rapporter triomphalement les cargaisons en <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">Grande-Bretagne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a>&#160;: fondation de <a href="/wiki/Copiap%C3%B3" title="Copiapó">Copiapó</a> au <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie">Arabie</a>&#160;: pacte du sabre et du Coran<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Début du <a href="/wiki/Premier_%C3%89tat_saoudien" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier État saoudien">Premier État saoudien</a> sous le règne du cheikh bédouin <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ibn_Saoud" title="Mohammed Ibn Saoud">Mohammed ibn Saoud</a>, sur la modeste <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasis</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dariya" title="Dariya">Darriyah</a>, au centre du désert arabique. Il recueille un réformateur religieux en fuite, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdelwahhab" title="Mohammed ben Abdelwahhab">Mohamed ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a> qui prêche un retour aux sources de la religion. Cette association est symboliquement reconnue comme l'acte de naissance du <a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">wahhabisme</a>. Ce dernier se veut être une vision puritaine restauratrice de l'islam orthodoxe, dont le berceau se situe dans le <a href="/wiki/Nejd" title="Nejd">Nadjd</a>, au centre de l'Arabie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1744_en_France" title="1744 en France">1744 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li>Au début de l'année, l'appel à la <a href="/wiki/Sejm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejm">diète de Pologne</a> pour que la guerre soit déclarée à la <a href="/wiki/Prusse" title="Prusse">Prusse</a> n’est pas écouté<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="01-24" data-sort-value="01-24">24 janvier</time> du calendrier julien)&#160;: traité de Saint-Pétersbourg entre la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Saxe" title="Duché de Saxe">Saxe</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La Russie, engagée dans la coalition entre les Britanniques et les Autrichiens, rompt avec la France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_f%C3%A9vrier" title="6 février">6 février</a>-<a href="/wiki/8_mars" title="8 mars">8 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Projet_fran%C3%A7ais_d%27invasion_de_la_Grande-Bretagne_(1744)" title="Projet français d&#39;invasion de la Grande-Bretagne (1744)">projet français d’invasion de la Grande-Bretagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui n'aboutit à rien.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_f%C3%A9vrier" title="22 février">22 février</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Succession_d%27Autriche" title="Guerre de Succession d&#39;Autriche">guerre de Succession d'Autriche</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_cap_Sici%C3%A9" title="Bataille du cap Sicié">bataille du cap Sicié</a>, remportée par une escadre espagnole réfugiée à Toulon et voulant briser le blocus établi par la flotte britannique de Méditerranée<sup id="cite_ref-Taillemite_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taillemite-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_mars" title="15 mars">15 mars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> déclare la guerre à la <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">Grande-Bretagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jobez_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jobez-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>décret créant le gouvernement d’<a href="/wiki/Orenbourg" title="Orenbourg">Orenbourg</a> en Russie<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mars" title="29 mars">29 mars</a>&#160;: contre-déclaration de guerre de la <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">Grande-Bretagne</a> à la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_avril" title="5 avril">5 avril</a>&#160;: se sentant menacé par les succès autrichiens, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Prusse" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II de Prusse">Frédéric II</a> se rapproche de la France<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et des princes allemands, afin de garantir sa conquête de la <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Silésie">Silésie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_avril" title="16 avril">16 avril</a>&#160;: la France déclare la guerre à l'Autriche (formellement à la «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Autriche_(1717-1780)" title="Marie-Thérèse d&#39;Autriche (1717-1780)">reine de Hongrie</a>&#160;»)<sup id="cite_ref-Jobez_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jobez-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a>&#160;: défaite anglo-sarde à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Villafranca_(1744)" title="Bataille de Villafranca (1744)">Villefranche-sur-Mer («&#160;Villafranca&#160;»</a>). Les troupes franco-espagnoles s'emparent du <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Nice" title="Comté de Nice">comté de Nice</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> avant de se diriger vers Cuneo.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_mai" title="17 mai">17 mai</a>&#160;: prise de <a href="/wiki/Courtrai" title="Courtrai">Courtrai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_autrichiens" title="Pays-Bas autrichiens">Pays-Bas autrichiens</a>) par l'armée française<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a>&#160;: début du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Menin_(1744)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siège de Menin (1744)">siège de Menin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_autrichiens" title="Pays-Bas autrichiens">Pays-Bas autrichiens</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Jobez_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jobez-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Combat_du_8_mai_1744" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat du 8 mai 1744">victoire navale</a> française au large des îles <a href="/wiki/Archipel_des_Berlengas" title="Archipel des Berlengas">Berlengas</a> (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> dans un combat entre un navire britannique et deux français.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mai" title="25 mai">25 mai</a>&#160;: la <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Prusse" title="Royaume de Prusse">Prusse</a> acquiert la <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Frise_orientale" title="Comté de Frise orientale">Frise orientale</a> à la mort de son dernier prince; <a href="/wiki/Charles-Edzard_de_Frise_orientale" title="Charles-Edzard de Frise orientale">Charles-Edzard</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_juin" title="4 juin">4 juin</a>&#160;: prise de <a href="/wiki/Menin" title="Menin">Menin</a> par l'armée française<sup id="cite_ref-Bois_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bois-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a>&#160;: traité de Versailles, deuxième traité d'alliance franco-prussien<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juin" title="25 juin">25 juin</a>&#160;: prise d'<a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a> par l'armée française<sup id="cite_ref-Bois_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bois-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Catherine_II_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine II de Russie">Sophie d'Anhalt-Zerbst</a> entre dans l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe_russe" title="Église orthodoxe russe">Église orthodoxe russe</a> afin de pouvoir épouser le futur <a href="/wiki/Pierre_III_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre III de Russie">Pierre III de Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.(après )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;juillet</a>&#160;: offensive de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alexandre_de_Lorraine" title="Charles Alexandre de Lorraine">Charles de Lorraine</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>&#160;; l'armée autrichienne force les lignes de <a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Wissembourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/6_juillet" title="6 juillet">6 juillet</a>) et parvient jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Saverne" title="Saverne">Saverne</a> qui est pillée le <a href="/wiki/31_juillet" title="31 juillet">31 juillet</a> (général <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_III_N%C3%A1dasdy" title="Ferenc III Nádasdy">Ferenc Nádasdy</a>, avec les <a href="/wiki/Pandoure" title="Pandoure">pandoures</a> du <a href="/wiki/Franz_de_Trenck" title="Franz de Trenck">baron de Trenck</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; la France suspend son offensive dans les <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_autrichiens" title="Pays-Bas autrichiens">Pays-Bas autrichiens</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a>&#160;: prise de <a href="/wiki/Furnes" title="Furnes">Furnes</a> par l'armée française<sup id="cite_ref-Bois_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bois-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_juillet" title="19 juillet">19 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Pierrelongue" title="Bataille de Pierrelongue">bataille de Pierrelongue</a>, près de <a href="/wiki/Bellino" title="Bellino">Bellino</a> (Piémont), remportée par les troupes françaises du bailli de Givri contre les troupes <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sardaigne_(1720-1861)" title="Royaume de Sardaigne (1720-1861)">sardes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a>&#160;: traité de Francfort entre l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_(empereur_du_Saint-Empire)" title="Charles VII (empereur du Saint-Empire)">Charles VII</a>, la Prusse et la France<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10</a>-<a href="/wiki/11_ao%C3%BBt" title="11 août">11 août</a>&#160;: les troupes hispano-<a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sicile" title="Royaume de Sicile">siciliennes</a> conduites par le roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III d&#39;Espagne">Charles VI/VII</a> sont victorieuses des Autrichiens de <a href="/wiki/Lobkowicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobkowicz">Lobkowicz</a> à <a href="/wiki/Velletri" title="Velletri">Velletri</a> (Latium)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_ao%C3%BBt" title="13 août">13</a>-<a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a>&#160;: le général <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Harcourt" title="François d&#39;Harcourt">François d'Harcourt</a> reprend <a href="/wiki/Saverne" title="Saverne">Saverne</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_ao%C3%BBt" title="24 août">24 août</a>&#160;: début de la <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Guerres de Silésie">seconde guerre de Silésie</a>&#160;; les troupes de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Prusse" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II de Prusse">Frédéric II</a> envahissent la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectorat_de_Saxe" title="Électorat de Saxe">Saxe</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>. Les troupes autrichiennes sur le Rhin sont rappelées pour le combattre et évacuent l'Alsace<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_septembre" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a>&#160;: capitulation de <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> assiégée par les Prussiens<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_septembre" title="21 septembre">21 septembre</a>&#160;: les troupes françaises du <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Franquetot_de_Coigny" title="François de Franquetot de Coigny">maréchal de Coigny</a> commencent le siège de <a href="/wiki/Fribourg-en-Brisgau" title="Fribourg-en-Brisgau">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</a> après avoir franchi le Rhin<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_septembre" title="30 septembre">30 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_la_Madonne_de_l%27Olmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bataille de la Madonne de l&#39;Olmo">bataille de la Madonne de l'Olmo</a>, près de <a href="/wiki/Coni" title="Coni">Coni</a> (Piémont), remportée par la France et l'Espagne contre le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sardaigne_(1720-1861)" title="Royaume de Sardaigne (1720-1861)">royaume de Sardaigne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a>&#160;: naufrage du <a href="/wiki/HMS_Victory_(1737)" title="HMS Victory (1737)">HMS&#160;<i>Victory</i></a> au large d'<a href="/wiki/Aurigny" title="Aurigny">Aurigny</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_novembre" title="7 novembre">7 novembre</a>&#160;: prise de <a href="/wiki/Fribourg-en-Brisgau" title="Fribourg-en-Brisgau">Fribourg</a> par le maréchal de Coigny<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a>&#160;: les Prussiens évacuent Prague, reprise par les Autrichiens<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire de Russie">Élisabeth</a> reçoit à <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> une députation qui demande le rétablissement de l’<a href="/wiki/Hetmanat_cosaque" title="Hetmanat cosaque">hetman</a> et la suppression de la commission provisoire de <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1744"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1744" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1744">Naissances en 1744</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1744" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1744"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_f%C3%A9vrier" title="23 février">23 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Mayer_Amschel_Rothschild" title="Mayer Amschel Rothschild">Mayer Amschel Rothschild</a>, financier <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1812-09-19" data-sort-value="1812-09-19">19 septembre 1812</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_mars" title="30 mars">30 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Bellefonte" class="mw-redirect" title="André de Bellefonte">André de Bellefonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_de_la_R%C3%A9volution_et_du_Premier_Empire" title="Liste des généraux de la Révolution et du Premier Empire">général français de la révolution et du Premier Empire</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1800-12-10" data-sort-value="1800-12-10">10 décembre 1800</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Constantine_John_Phipps" title="Constantine John Phipps">Constantine John Phipps</a>, deuxième baron Mulgrave, est un <a href="/wiki/Explorateur" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorateur">explorateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">britannique</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1792-10-10" data-sort-value="1792-10-10">10 octobre 1792</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Engelbrecht_von_Kursell" title="Moritz Engelbrecht von Kursell">Moritz Engelbrecht von Kursell</a>, haut magistrat estonien d'origine germano-balte et sujet de l'Empire russe († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1799-10-02" data-sort-value="1799-10-02">2 octobre 1799</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juin" title="30 juin">30 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Eggendorffer" title="Madeleine Eggendorffer">Madeleine Eggendorffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libraire" title="Libraire">libraire</a> <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suisse</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1795-09-27" data-sort-value="1795-09-27">27 septembre 1795</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gottlieb_Gmelin" title="Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin">Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Explorateur" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorateur">explorateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1774-07-27" data-sort-value="1774-07-27">27 juillet 1774</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_juillet" title="19 juillet">19 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Christian_Boie" title="Heinrich Christian Boie">Heinrich Christian Boie</a>, auteur <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1806-03-03" data-sort-value="1806-03-03">3 mars 1806</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_juillet" title="27 juillet">27 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Brice_Tavernier" title="Jean Baptiste Brice Tavernier">Jean Baptiste Brice Tavernier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nieur" title="Ingénieur">ingénieur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1825-10-28" data-sort-value="1825-10-28">28 octobre 1825</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1829-12-18" data-sort-value="1829-12-18">18 décembre 1829</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_ao%C3%BBt" title="16 août">16 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre Méchain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1804-09-20" data-sort-value="1804-09-20">20 septembre 1804</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_septembre" title="9 septembre">9 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Feydel" title="Gabriel Feydel">Gabriel Feydel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)" title="Avocat (métier)">avocat</a> et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_alphab%C3%A9tique_des_membres_de_l%27Assembl%C3%A9e_constituante_de_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste alphabétique des membres de l&#39;Assemblée constituante de 1789">député</a> de la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9chauss%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Sénéchaussée">sénéchaussée</a> du <a href="/wiki/Quercy" title="Quercy">Quercy</a> aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_de_1789" title="États généraux de 1789">États généraux</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1827-06-26" data-sort-value="1827-06-26">26 juin 1827</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_septembre" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Dionigi_Ruffo" title="Fabrizio Dionigi Ruffo">Fabrizio Dionigi Ruffo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Curie_romaine" title="Curie romaine">curie romaine</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1827-12-13" data-sort-value="1827-12-13">13 décembre 1827</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre" title="21 décembre">21 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Vallayer-Coster" title="Anne Vallayer-Coster">Anne Vallayer-Coster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1818-02-28" data-sort-value="1818-02-28">28 février 1818</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Brunetti" title="Gaetano Brunetti">Gaetano Brunetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violoniste" title="Violoniste">violoniste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1798-12-16" data-sort-value="1798-12-16">16 décembre 1798</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Gust%C3%A0" title="Francisco Gustà">Francisco Gustà</a>, historien <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A9miste" title="Polémiste">polémiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuite</a> espagnol de langue italienne († <time>1816</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_Leitgeb" title="Franz Anton Leitgeb">Franz Anton Leitgeb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musicien" title="Musicien">musicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">autrichien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ramm" title="Friedrich Ramm">Friedrich Ramm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hautbo%C3%AFste" title="Hautboïste">hautboïste</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosia_Blachford" title="Theodosia Blachford">Theodosia Blachford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philanthrope" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthrope">philanthrope</a> irlandaise († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1817-11-09" data-sort-value="1817-11-09">9 novembre 1817</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1744"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1744"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1744" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1744">Décès en 1744</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1744" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1744"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_janvier" title="20 janvier">20 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jones_(compositeur)" title="Richard Jones (compositeur)">Richard Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Violoniste" title="Violoniste">violoniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_f%C3%A9vrier" title="13 février">13 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gobert" title="Pierre Gobert">Pierre Gobert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_f%C3%A9vrier" title="29 février">29 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Th%C3%A9ophile_Desaguliers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Théophile Desaguliers">Jean-Théophile Desaguliers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientifique" title="Scientifique">scientifique</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne_(royaume)" title="Grande-Bretagne (royaume)">britannique</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1683-03-12" data-sort-value="1683-03-12">12 mars 1683</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_avril" title="17 avril">17 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Borremans" title="Guglielmo Borremans">Guglielmo Borremans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> originaire des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_espagnols" title="Pays-Bas espagnols">Pays-Bas espagnols</a> qui vécut en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_avril" title="25 avril">25 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientifique" title="Scientifique">savant</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédois</a>, connu du grand public pour être à l'origine d'une échelle relative des <a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rature" title="Température">températures</a> dont l'unité est le <a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">degré Celsius</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1701-11-27" data-sort-value="1701-11-27">27 novembre 1701</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> et <a href="/wiki/Essayiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Essayiste">essayiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a>, traducteur de l’<a href="/wiki/Iliade" title="Iliade">Iliade</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1688-05-21" data-sort-value="1688-05-21">21 mai 1688</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_juin" title="29 juin">29 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Campra" title="André Campra">André Campra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> d’origine <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1660-12-04" data-sort-value="1660-12-04">4 décembre 1660</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de_Ferrari" title="Lorenzo de Ferrari">Lorenzo de Ferrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1680-11-14" data-sort-value="1680-11-14">14 novembre 1680</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wamps" title="Joseph Wamps">Joseph Wamps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1689-11-30" data-sort-value="1689-11-30">30 novembre 1689</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_novembre" title="12 novembre">12 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Potier_de_Gesvres_(cardinal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Léon Potier de Gesvres (cardinal)">Léon Potier de Gesvres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque" title="Archevêque">archevêque</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Bourges" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocèse de Bourges">Bourges</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1656-08-15" data-sort-value="1656-08-15">15 août 1656</time>).</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="11-30" data-sort-value="11-30">30 novembre</time>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_(1er_baronnet)" title="John Stanley (1er baronnet)">John Stanley (1er baronnet)</a>, homme politique irlandais (°<time>1663</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_Mailly-Nesle" title="Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle">Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle</a>, duchesse de Châteauroux, maîtresse de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1717-10-05" data-sort-value="1717-10-05">5 octobre 1717</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_d%C3%A9cembre" title="16 décembre">16 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_d%27Autriche_(1718-1744)" title="Marie-Anne d&#39;Autriche (1718-1744)">Marie-Anne d'Autriche (1718-1744)</a>, co-gouvernante des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1718-09-14" data-sort-value="1718-09-14">14 septembre 1718</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue&#160;: Vali Dakani, poète musulman indien d’expression <a href="/wiki/Urd%C3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdû">urdû</a> (<a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>-1744)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zaide1957"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gregorio_F._Zaide1957">Gregorio F. Zaide, <cite class="italique">Philippine political and cultural history</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Philippine Education Co., <time>1957</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RalwAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=January+24&amp;pg=PA335">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philippine+political+and+cultural+history&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Education+Co.&amp;rft.aulast=Zaide&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregorio+F.&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tucker2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Spencer_C._Tucker2011">Spencer C. Tucker, <cite class="italique">The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890&#160;: A Political, Social, and Military History</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85109-603-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85109-603-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-85109-603-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lyNakUZmQ9IC&amp;pg=PA416">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Indian+Wars%2C+1607%E2%80%931890+%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85109-603-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Kr._Singh2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nagendra_Kr._Singh2000">Nagendra Kr. Singh, <cite class="italique">International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties</cite>, Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-261-0403-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-261-0403-1"><span class="nowrap">978-81-261-0403-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=FKD39Cbmdh0C&amp;pg=PA35">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=International+encyclopaedia+of+Islamic+dynasties&amp;rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+PVT.+LTD.&amp;rft.au=Nagendra+Kr.+Singh&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-261-0403-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Friedrich_Büsching1785"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anton_Friedrich_Büsching1785">Anton Friedrich Büsching, <cite class="italique">Ographie universelle</cite>, Jean-George Treuttel, <time>1785</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=J1vI71ifoygC&amp;pg=PA21">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ographie+universelle&amp;rft.pub=Jean-George+Treuttel&amp;rft.au=Anton+Friedrich+B%C3%BCsching&amp;rft.date=1785&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Solano_Asta-Buruaga_y_CienfuegosSolano_Astaburuaga1867"><span class="ouvrage" id="Francisco_Solano_Asta-Buruaga_y_CienfuegosFrancisco_Solano_Astaburuaga1867">Francisco Solano Asta-Buruaga y Cienfuegos et Francisco Solano Astaburuaga, <cite class="italique">Diccionario jeográfico de la República de Chile</cite>, <a href="/wiki/D._Appleton_%26_Company" title="D. Appleton &amp; Company">D. Appleton &amp; Co.</a>, <time>1867</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-EEqAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA77">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diccionario+jeogr%C3%A1fico+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Chile&amp;rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Co.&amp;rft.au=Francisco+Solano+Asta-Buruaga+y+Cienfuegos&amp;rft.au=Francisco+Solano+Astaburuaga&amp;rft.date=1867&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Riziki_Mohamed2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abdelaziz_Riziki_Mohamed2005">Abdelaziz Riziki Mohamed, <cite class="italique">La diplomatie en terre d'Islam</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2005</time>, 385&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-8491-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-8491-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-8491-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2005431873">2005431873</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Bl0EJ05OabcC&amp;pg=PA271">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;271<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+diplomatie+en+terre+d%27Islam&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.au=Abdelaziz+Riziki+Mohamed&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pages=271&amp;rft.tpages=385&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7475-8491-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="IIDavid_Erdmann_Preuss1846"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederick_IIJohann_David_Erdmann_Preuss1846">Frederick II et Johann David Erdmann Preuss, <cite class="italique">Œuvres de Frédéric le Grand</cite>, R. Decker, <time>1846</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nf8FAAAAQAAJ">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C5%92uvres+de+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+le+Grand&amp;rft.pub=R.+Decker&amp;rft.aulast=II&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick&amp;rft.au=Johann+David+Erdmann+Preuss&amp;rft.date=1846&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_8-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_8-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KochSchoell1817"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_KochFrédéric_Schoell1817">Christophe Koch et Frédéric Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix, entre les puissances de l'Europe, depuis la paix de Westphalie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Chez Gide fils, <time>1817</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-JYFAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA353">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">135-147</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix%2C+entre+les+puissances+de+l%27Europe%2C+depuis+la+paix+de+Westphalie&amp;rft.pub=Chez+Gide+fils&amp;rft.aulast=Koch&amp;rft.aufirst=Christophe&amp;rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Schoell&amp;rft.date=1817&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=135-147&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lacour-Gayet1910"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Lacour-Gayet1910">Georges Lacour-Gayet, <cite class="italique">La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XV</cite>, H. Champion, <time>1910</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lamarinemilita00laco">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;165<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+marine+militaire+de+la+France+sous+le+r%C3%A8gne+de+Louis+XV&amp;rft.pub=H.+Champion&amp;rft.aulast=Lacour-Gayet&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft.pages=165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taillemite-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Taillemite_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="TaillemiteLieppe1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Étienne_TaillemiteDenis_Lieppe1997">Étienne Taillemite et Denis Lieppe, <cite class="italique">La Percée de l'Europe sur les océans vers 1690-vers 1790&#160;: actes du colloque du Comité de documentation historique de la Marine</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Presses Paris Sorbonne, <time>1997</time>, 298&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84050-093-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84050-093-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84050-093-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=R2AHcZ2BJKYC&amp;pg=PA9">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Perc%C3%A9e+de+l%27Europe+sur+les+oc%C3%A9ans+vers+1690-vers+1790+%3A+actes+du+colloque+du+Comit%C3%A9+de+documentation+historique+de+la+Marine&amp;rft.pub=Presses+Paris+Sorbonne&amp;rft.aulast=Taillemite&amp;rft.aufirst=%C3%89tienne&amp;rft.au=Denis+Lieppe&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.tpages=298&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84050-093-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jobez-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jobez_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jobez_11-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Jobez_11-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jobez1866"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alphonse_Jobez1866">Alphonse Jobez, <cite class="italique">La France sous Louis XV&#160;: (1715-1774)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Didier (maison d&#39;édition)">Didier</a>, <time>1866</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dGYPAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA304">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+France+sous+Louis+XV&amp;rft.pub=Didier&amp;rft.stitle=%281715-1774%29&amp;rft.aulast=Jobez&amp;rft.aufirst=Alphonse&amp;rft.date=1866&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=k0KtAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA625&amp;lpg=PA290&amp;dq=d%C3%A9claration+de+guerre+1744+france+grande-bretagne&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=dH2DaW4kNR&amp;sig=ACfU3U0_VM-bddOiwzsmMrCWWCgP3zmy1Q&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjN5fiMgPXpAhUF8BoKHRnhDHgQ6AEwAnoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=d%C3%A9claration%20de%20guerre%201744%20france%20grande-bretagne&amp;f=false">Koch, <i>Histoire des traités...</i>, page 290, colonne 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schnitzler1835"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Henri_Schnitzler1835">Jean-Henri Schnitzler, <cite class="italique">La Russie, la Pologne et la Finlande&#160;: tableau statistique, géographique et historique de toutes les parties de la monarchie russe prises isolément</cite>, J. Renouard, <time>1835</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XmYh2_g6vPUC&amp;pg=PA701">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Russie%2C+la+Pologne+et+la+Finlande+%3A+tableau+statistique%2C+g%C3%A9ographique+et+historique+de+toutes+les+parties+de+la+monarchie+russe+prises+isol%C3%A9ment&amp;rft.pub=J.+Renouard&amp;rft.aulast=Schnitzler&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Henri&amp;rft.date=1835&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bailie_WardenViton_de_Saint-AllaisBaptiste_Pierre_Jullien_de_CourcellesJoseph_François_Xavier_Pierre_Esprit_Simon_Paul_Antoine_Fortia_d&#39;Urban1818"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Bailie_WardenNicolas_Viton_de_Saint-AllaisJean_Baptiste_Pierre_Jullien_de_CourcellesAgricole_Joseph_François_Xavier_Pierre_Esprit_Simon_Paul_Antoine_Fortia_d&#39;Urban1818">David Bailie Warden, Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, Jean Baptiste Pierre Jullien de Courcelles et Agricole Joseph François Xavier Pierre Esprit Simon Paul Antoine Fortia d'Urban, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;12, Moreau, <time>1818</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gag1AAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA237">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates&amp;rft.pub=Moreau&amp;rft.au=David+Bailie+Warden&amp;rft.au=Nicolas+Viton+de+Saint-Allais&amp;rft.au=Jean+Baptiste+Pierre+Jullien+de+Courcelles&amp;rft.au=Agricole+Joseph+Fran%C3%A7ois+Xavier+Pierre+Esprit+Simon+Paul+Antoine+Fortia+d%27Urban&amp;rft.date=1818&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coeckelberghe-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_15-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Joseph_von_Coeckelberghe-Dützele1846"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Heinrich_Joseph_von_Coeckelberghe-Dützele1846">Karl Heinrich Joseph von Coeckelberghe-Dützele, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;6, Gerold, <time>1846</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xIIAAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA209">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+d%27Autriche&amp;rft.pub=Gerold&amp;rft.au=Karl+Heinrich+Joseph+von+Coeckelberghe-D%C3%BCtzele&amp;rft.date=1846&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_16-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_16-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="L._Simonde_de_Sismondi1842"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._C._L._Simonde_de_Sismondi1842">J. C. L. Simonde de Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Français</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;28, Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, <time>1842</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0ptZ3L4jff0C&amp;pg=PA331">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Treuttel+et+W%C3%BCrtz&amp;rft.aulast=L.+Simonde+de+Sismondi&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+C.&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1870"><cite class="italique">Annales de la Société d’émulation pour l'étude de l'histoire et des antiquités de la Flandre Occidentale</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;22, Bruges, Vandecastelle-Werbrouck, <time>1870</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=iJFj_b_IIYMC&amp;pg=PA277">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Annales+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%E2%80%99%C3%A9mulation+pour+l%27%C3%A9tude+de+l%27histoire+et+des+antiquit%C3%A9s+de+la+Flandre+Occidentale&amp;rft.place=Bruges&amp;rft.pub=Vandecastelle-Werbrouck&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gréhan1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amédée_Gréhan1837">Amédée Gréhan, <cite class="italique">La France maritime</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Postel, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=j7lCAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA358">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+France+maritime&amp;rft.pub=Postel&amp;rft.aulast=Gr%C3%A9han&amp;rft.aufirst=Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e&amp;rft.date=1837&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ladvocat1811"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Baptiste_Ladvocat1811">Jean-Baptiste Ladvocat, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire géographique, ou Description des quatre parties du monde</cite>, Jean-Baptiste Kindelem, <time>1811</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NOHMRuwqZAUC&amp;pg=PA494">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+g%C3%A9ographique%2C+ou+Description+des+quatre+parties+du+monde&amp;rft.pub=Jean-Baptiste+Kindelem&amp;rft.aulast=Ladvocat&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Baptiste&amp;rft.date=1811&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bois-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bois_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bois_20-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Bois_20-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bois"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Pierre_Bois">Jean-Pierre Bois, <cite class="italique">De la paix des rois à l'ordre des empereurs (1714-1815)</cite>, Média Diffusion <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782757839782" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782757839782"><span class="nowrap">9782757839782</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Bm_4AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PAPT124">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De+la+paix+des+rois+%C3%A0+l%27ordre+des+empereurs+%281714-1815%29&amp;rft.pub=M%C3%A9dia+Diffusion&amp;rft.aulast=Bois&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&amp;rft.isbn=9782757839782&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Krauß2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charlotte_Krauß2007">Charlotte Krauß, <cite class="italique">La Russie et les Russes dans la fiction française du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle (1812-1917)&#160;: d'une image de l'autre à un univers imaginaire</cite>, Amsterdam, Rodopi, <time>2007</time>, 446&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-420-2158-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-420-2158-7"><span class="nowrap">978-90-420-2158-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OCJQlVVjaL8C&amp;pg=PA52">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Russie+et+les+Russes+dans+la+fiction+fran%C3%A7aise+du+XIXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%281812-1917%29+%3A+d%27une+image+de+l%27autre+%C3%A0+un+univers+imaginaire&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pub=Rodopi&amp;rft.aulast=Krau%C3%9F&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=446&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-420-2158-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aufschlager1826"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Frédéric_Aufschlager1826">Jean-Frédéric Aufschlager, <cite class="italique">L'Alsace&#160;: nouvelle description historique et topographique des deux départements du Rhin</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, J.-H. Heitz, <time>1826</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-CX872XpZD0C&amp;pg=PA327">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27Alsace+%3A+nouvelle+description+historique+et+topographique+des+deux+d%C3%A9partements+du+Rhin&amp;rft.pub=J.-H.+Heitz&amp;rft.aulast=Aufschlager&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.date=1826&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lavallée1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph-Adrien-Félix_Lavallée1847">Joseph-Adrien-Félix Lavallée, <cite class="italique">Espagne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;30, F. Didot, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VWwOAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA103">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Espagne&amp;rft.pub=F.+Didot&amp;rft.aulast=Lavall%C3%A9e&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph-Adrien-F%C3%A9lix&amp;rft.date=1847&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1808"><cite class="italique">Nouveau dictionnaire historique des sièges et batailles mémorables, et des combats maritimes les plus fameux, de tous les peuples du monde, anciens et modernes, jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;5, Paris, Gilbert et Cie, <time>1808</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=goUyIpIUOUUC&amp;pg=PA442">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nouveau+dictionnaire+historique+des+si%C3%A8ges+et+batailles+m%C3%A9morables%2C+et+des+combats+maritimes+les+plus+fameux%2C+de+tous+les+peuples+du+monde%2C+anciens+et+modernes%2C+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gilbert+et+Cie&amp;rft.date=1808&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hervey1779"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederic_Hervey1779">Frederic Hervey, <cite class="italique">The naval history of Great Britain</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Printed by W. Adlard, for J. Bew, <time>1779</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RqcNAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA391">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+naval+history+of+Great+Britain&amp;rft.pub=Printed+by+W.+Adlard%2C+for+J.+Bew&amp;rft.aulast=Hervey&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederic&amp;rft.date=1779&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="RaleighAkhmedovich_Iskenderov1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Donald_J._RaleighAkhmed_Akhmedovich_Iskenderov1996">Donald J. Raleigh et Akhmed Akhmedovich Iskenderov, <cite class="italique">The Emperors and Empresses of Russia&#160;: Rediscovering the Romanovs</cite>, M.E. Sharpe, <time>1996</time>, 414&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-56324-760-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-56324-760-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-56324-760-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=FaAjki9wKxIC&amp;pg=PA89">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Emperors+and+Empresses+of+Russia&amp;rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&amp;rft.stitle=Rediscovering+the+Romanovs&amp;rft.aulast=Raleigh&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+J.&amp;rft.au=Akhmed+Akhmedovich+Iskenderov&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.tpages=414&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56324-760-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samiuddin2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abida_Samiuddin2007">Abida Samiuddin, <cite class="italique">Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of Urdu Literature</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Global Vision Publishing Ho, <time>2007</time>, 634&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-8220-191-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-8220-191-0"><span class="nowrap">978-81-8220-191-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-otQriwQ9z4C&amp;pg=PA139">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedic+Dictionary+Of+Urdu+Literature&amp;rft.pub=Global+Vision+Publishing+Ho&amp;rft.aulast=Samiuddin&amp;rft.aufirst=Abida&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.tpages=634&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-8220-191-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1744"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1744/">L’année 1744</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l&#39;époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIIe&#160;siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/18px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/28px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/37px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XVIIIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74cc59cb9d‐h4n85 Cached time: 20241128093400 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.391 seconds Real time usage: 0.473 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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