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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Zsigmondy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 63 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ريشارد سيغموندي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريشارد سيغموندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rixard_Ziqmondi" title="Rixard Ziqmondi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rixard Ziqmondi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ریچارد ژیقموندی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریچارد ژیقموندی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="রিচার্ড আডলফ জিগমন্ডি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রিচার্ড আডলফ জিগমন্ডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Рыхард Зігмандзі – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыхард Зігмандзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рихард Зигмонди – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рихард Зигмонди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Richard Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Richard Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%86_%CE%96%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%85" title="Ρίχαρντ Άντολφ Ζιγκμόντυ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρίχαρντ Άντολφ Ζιγκμόντυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Richard Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ریچارد ژیگموندی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریچارد ژیگموندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EC%A7%80%EA%B7%B8%EB%AA%AC%EB%94%94" title="리하르트 아돌프 지그몬디 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리하르트 아돌프 지그몬디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%96%27%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="ריכרד אדולף ז'יגמונדי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריכרד אדולף ז'יגמונדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಅಡಾಲ್ಫ್‌ ಝಿಗ್ಮಾಂಡಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಿಚರ್ಡ್ ಅಡಾಲ್ಫ್‌ ಝಿಗ್ಮಾಂಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="რიხარდ ზიგმონდი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიხარდ ზიგმონდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richardus_Zsigmondy" title="Richardus Zsigmondy – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Richardus Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihards_Zigmondi" title="Rihards Zigmondi – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rihards Zigmondi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsigmondy_Rich%C3%A1rd" title="Zsigmondy Richárd – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsigmondy Richárd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="რიხარდ ზიგმონდი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიხარდ ზიგმონდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="ريشارد سيجموندى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريشارد سيجموندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ریچارد ژیگموندی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ریچارد ژیگموندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="リヒャルト・ジグモンディ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヒャルト・ジグモンディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B3%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="رچرڈ ایڈالف سگمونڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رچرڈ ایڈالف سگمونڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Richard Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Richard Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Зигмонди, Рихард – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зигмонди, Рихард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рихард Жигмонди – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рихард Жигмонди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рихард Адольф Жигмонди – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рихард Адольф Жигмонди" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Richard Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%97%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Ріхард Адольф Зігмонді – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ріхард Адольф Зігмонді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="رچرڈ اڈولف زگمونڈی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رچرڈ اڈولف زگمونڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E8%BF%AA" title="里夏德·阿道夫·席格蒙迪 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="里夏德·阿道夫·席格蒙迪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E8%BF%AA" title="里夏德·阿道夫·席格蒙迪 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="里夏德·阿道夫·席格蒙迪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q78481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Richard Zsigmondy <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i kemi 1925"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i kemi 1925" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg/250px-Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg/375px-Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg/500px-Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1_april" title="1 april">1 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a><sup id="cite_ref-47711872512a3ae779688e724fae5784dd52c0e2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47711872512a3ae779688e724fae5784dd52c0e2-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32e63b11ec8f4f7067b42f34422ed4d54a0f06cd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32e63b11ec8f4f7067b42f34422ed4d54a0f06cd-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f71fb8ff490a4fcbb4297b7ca4186b80f07065be_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f71fb8ff490a4fcbb4297b7ca4186b80f07065be-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a><sup id="cite_ref-8dc1c8975a8076f1b636dc94f1017dd5002d73df_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8dc1c8975a8076f1b636dc94f1017dd5002d73df-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bb217b169646fe8d7461e0c74b4404bcaa1c3f63_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb217b169646fe8d7461e0c74b4404bcaa1c3f63-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c96a01a6afaf8c182dcaa7dc24b4c5d35db79ba3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c96a01a6afaf8c182dcaa7dc24b4c5d35db79ba3-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/23_september" title="23 september">23 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a><sup id="cite_ref-cba21b81230e7ec6866e26342a1479e5a376ede0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cba21b81230e7ec6866e26342a1479e5a376ede0-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47711872512a3ae779688e724fae5784dd52c0e2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47711872512a3ae779688e724fae5784dd52c0e2-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32e63b11ec8f4f7067b42f34422ed4d54a0f06cd_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32e63b11ec8f4f7067b42f34422ed4d54a0f06cd-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (64 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a><sup id="cite_ref-8dc1c8975a8076f1b636dc94f1017dd5002d73df_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8dc1c8975a8076f1b636dc94f1017dd5002d73df-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19d145cce92d525101b1f78a14f40358da51415c_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19d145cce92d525101b1f78a14f40358da51415c-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dab38cd0358104afc4a508cae24f24a1d2070e35_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dab38cd0358104afc4a508cae24f24a1d2070e35-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadtfriedhof_G%C3%B6ttingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadtfriedhof Göttingen [inte skriven än]">Stadtfriedhof Göttingen</a><sup id="cite_ref-3d690b9238986703d533c91e3da57113310fa1de_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3d690b9238986703d533c91e3da57113310fa1de-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Andra namn</th><td class="smeknamn" style="">Amico di LaVereso<sup id="cite_ref-a6efbfaa5a448f54c49079a5479cfff4101bf9bd_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a6efbfaa5a448f54c49079a5479cfff4101bf9bd-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a><sup id="cite_ref-bc42e3cf1796c69c0a41bf27407849f9e2aa4173_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc42e3cf1796c69c0a41bf27407849f9e2aa4173-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fb78ff965692198184a62fa960b56c790345e46d_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fb78ff965692198184a62fa960b56c790345e46d-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Wiens_universitet" title="Wiens universitet">Wiens universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchens_universitet" title="Münchens universitet">Münchens universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Wien" title="Technische Universität Wien">Technische Universität Wien</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78481?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">Fysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uppfinnare" title="Uppfinnare">uppfinnare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemist" title="Kemist">kemist</a><sup id="cite_ref-123461dd953c5a99a82f0dae2cc87f38215272b9_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123461dd953c5a99a82f0dae2cc87f38215272b9-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6787eedf28c0f0d4adfe5ad0e620e7841b9bcd45_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6787eedf28c0f0d4adfe5ad0e620e7841b9bcd45-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingens_universitet" title="Göttingens universitet">Göttingens universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Graz" title="Universität Graz">Graz universitet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolph_Zsigmondy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolph Zsigmondy [inte skriven än]">Adolph Zsigmondy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura-R.-Leonard-Preis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura-R.-Leonard-Preis [inte skriven än]">Laura-R.-Leonard-Preis</a><small> (1923)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a><small> (1925)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b7409fa2dceb92a02e4353f0de5e72cfb31ea525_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b7409fa2dceb92a02e4353f0de5e72cfb31ea525-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Richard Zsigmondy">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Richard Adolf Zsigmondy</b>, född den <a href="/wiki/1_april" title="1 april">1 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>, död den <a href="/wiki/23_september" title="23 september">23 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, var en österrikisk kemist. Han mottog <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a> 1925 för sitt arbete med <a href="/wiki/Kolloid_(kemi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolloid (kemi)">kolloida lösningar</a> och konstruktionen av <a href="/wiki/Ultramikroskop" title="Ultramikroskop">ultramikroskopet</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zsigmondy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zsigmondy&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard Adolf Zsigmondy var son till Adolf Zsigmondy, en läkare som dog när Zsigmondy bara var 15 år gammal. Uppmuntrad av sin mor, Irma von Szakmary, hade Zsigmondy och hans bröder ett aktivt liv utomhus. Man ägnade sig åt bergsbestigning, simning och dykning. Hans föräldrar var ungrare. </p><p>Han studerade först kemi under professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ludwig [inte skriven än]">Ernst Ludwig</a> på den medicinska fakulteten i Wien och sedan gick han på tekniska högskolan i Wien. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> åkte han till <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> för att studera organisk kemi under professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_von_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm von Miller [inte skriven än]">Wilhelm von Miller</a> (1848-1899) och senare blev han assistent åt fysikern professor <a href="/wiki/August_Kundt" title="August Kundt">August Kundt</a> (1839-1894) i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> fick han tjänst som kemist och lärare på tekniska högskolan i <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> blev han forskare åt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firma_Schott_und_Genossen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firma Schott und Genossen [inte skriven än]">Firma Schott und Genossen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>. Han lämnade företaget redan <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> för att enbart ägna sig åt sin egen forskning och verkade som privatlärare – ein Gelehrter. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> flyttade han med sin familj till en egendom i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terlage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terlage [inte skriven än]">Terlage</a> nära <a href="/wiki/Trient" class="mw-redirect" title="Trient">Trient</a>, senare samma år blev han utnämnd till ordinarie professor och chef vid institutet för oorganisk kemi vid <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingens</a> universitet. Han behöll den tjänsten fram till sin pensionering i februari <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> bara några månader före sin död. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a> och som professor i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a> utförde Zsigmondy banbrytande forskning i kolloid kemi. Idén om ett <a href="/wiki/Ultramikroskop" title="Ultramikroskop">ultramikroskop</a> – som skulle göra det möjligt att se submikroskopiska partiklar långt under de då tillgängliga mikroskopens gräns – kom från Zsigmondy och utvecklades av honom i detalj tillsammans med fysikern och optikern <a href="/wiki/Henry_Siedentopf" title="Henry Siedentopf">Henry Siedentopf</a> med specialtillverkad optik från <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_(f%C3%B6retag)" title="Carl Zeiss (företag)">Zeiss</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>. Mikroskopet baserades på <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6rkf%C3%A4ltsprincipen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mörkfältsprincipen [inte skriven än]">mörkfältsprincipen</a> (eng. <i>dark field principle</i>). 1913 uppfann han <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immersionsmikroskopet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immersionsmikroskopet [inte skriven än]">immersionsmikroskopet</a>. Han uppfann även två typer av filter. Ett <a href="/w/index.php?title=Membranfilter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membranfilter [inte skriven än]">membranfilter</a> 1918 och ett ultra-fint membranfilter 1922. Han bidrog också till utvecklandet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lange%27s_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lange's test [inte skriven än]">Lange's test</a> (på engelska <i>goldsolreaction</i>), en kvantitativ <a href="/wiki/Kolloid" title="Kolloid">kolloidal</a> guldreaktion använd för att diagnostisera cerebrospinal syfilis. Den är nu föråldrad. </p><p>Nobelpriset 1925 innebar en ekonomiskt uppsving för verksamheten på institutet. <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation" title="Hyperinflation">Hyperinflationen</a> i början av 1920-talet hade gjort det svårt att införskaffa även de mest basala preparaten och på så sätt omöjliggjort nästan all forskning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zsigmondy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zsigmondy&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Zur Erkenntnis der Kolloide. Jena, G. Fischer, 1905; 2:a utgåvan 1919.</li> <li>Lehrbuch der Kolloidchemie.</li> <li>Kolloidforschung in Einzeldarstellungen.</li> <li>Das kolloide Gold. With P. A. Thiessen. Leipzig, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1925.</li> <li>Colloids and the Ultramicroscope: A Manual of Colloid Chemistry and Ultramicroscopy. New York, Wiley, 1909. I översättning av J. Alexander.</li> <li>Über Kolloidchemie. Leipzig, 1907. 5:e utgåvan i två volymer 1925-1927.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zsigmondy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zsigmondy&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcm/0469.html">Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1922)</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-47711872512a3ae779688e724fae5784dd52c0e2-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-47711872512a3ae779688e724fae5784dd52c0e2_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-47711872512a3ae779688e724fae5784dd52c0e2_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Zsigmondy">biography/Richard-Zsigmondy</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32e63b11ec8f4f7067b42f34422ed4d54a0f06cd-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-32e63b11ec8f4f7067b42f34422ed4d54a0f06cd_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-32e63b11ec8f4f7067b42f34422ed4d54a0f06cd_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k36xxp">w6k36xxp</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f71fb8ff490a4fcbb4297b7ca4186b80f07065be-3"><a href="#cite_ref-f71fb8ff490a4fcbb4297b7ca4186b80f07065be_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/137922947">137922947</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8dc1c8975a8076f1b636dc94f1017dd5002d73df-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-8dc1c8975a8076f1b636dc94f1017dd5002d73df_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8dc1c8975a8076f1b636dc94f1017dd5002d73df_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Зигмонди Рихард”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bb217b169646fe8d7461e0c74b4404bcaa1c3f63-5"><a href="#cite_ref-bb217b169646fe8d7461e0c74b4404bcaa1c3f63_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificlib.com/en/Chemistry/Biographies/RichardAdolfZsigmondy.html">läs online</a>, <i>www.scientificlib.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c96a01a6afaf8c182dcaa7dc24b4c5d35db79ba3-6"><a href="#cite_ref-c96a01a6afaf8c182dcaa7dc24b4c5d35db79ba3_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunmagyar.org/tor/hcontrib.htm">läs online</a>, <i>www.hunmagyar.org</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cba21b81230e7ec6866e26342a1479e5a376ede0-7"><a href="#cite_ref-cba21b81230e7ec6866e26342a1479e5a376ede0_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Зигмонди Рихард”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 27 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19d145cce92d525101b1f78a14f40358da51415c-8"><a href="#cite_ref-19d145cce92d525101b1f78a14f40358da51415c_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/famous-scientists/chemists/richard-zsigmondy-info.htm">läs online</a>, <i>science.howstuffworks.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dab38cd0358104afc4a508cae24f24a1d2070e35-9"><a href="#cite_ref-dab38cd0358104afc4a508cae24f24a1d2070e35_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aggdata.com/download_sample.php?file=nobel.csv">läs online</a>, <i>www.aggdata.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3d690b9238986703d533c91e3da57113310fa1de-10"><a href="#cite_ref-3d690b9238986703d533c91e3da57113310fa1de_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 17 maj 2024.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a6efbfaa5a448f54c49079a5479cfff4101bf9bd-11"><a href="#cite_ref-a6efbfaa5a448f54c49079a5479cfff4101bf9bd_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2015860222">mzk2015860222</a>, läst: 30 augusti 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bc42e3cf1796c69c0a41bf27407849f9e2aa4173-12"><a href="#cite_ref-bc42e3cf1796c69c0a41bf27407849f9e2aa4173_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Richard_Zsigmondy.aspx">läs online</a>, <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fb78ff965692198184a62fa960b56c790345e46d-13"><a href="#cite_ref-fb78ff965692198184a62fa960b56c790345e46d_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416856/Nobel-Prize/93434/The-prizes">EBchecked/topic/416856/Nobel-Prize/93434/The-prizes</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123461dd953c5a99a82f0dae2cc87f38215272b9-14"><a href="#cite_ref-123461dd953c5a99a82f0dae2cc87f38215272b9_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Gold-based enamel colours</span></i>, vol. 13, 4, Gold Bulletin, december 1980, s. 144-150, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03215460">10.1007/BF03215460</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03215460.pdf">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6787eedf28c0f0d4adfe5ad0e620e7841b9bcd45-15"><a href="#cite_ref-6787eedf28c0f0d4adfe5ad0e620e7841b9bcd45_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">Nanometal-Glass Hybrid Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications</span></i>, vol. 69, 3, Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society, juli 2010, s. 171-186, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0371750X.2010.11090834">10.1080/0371750X.2010.11090834</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/230682640_Nanometal-Glass_Hybrid_Nanocomposites_Synthesis_Properties_and_Applications/file/79e41502e5f697035f.pdf">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b7409fa2dceb92a02e4353f0de5e72cfb31ea525-16"><a href="#cite_ref-b7409fa2dceb92a02e4353f0de5e72cfb31ea525_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1925/summary/"><span title="engelska">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925</span></a>, Nobelprize.org</i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1925/summary/">läs online</a>, läst: 3 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa-17"><a href="#cite_ref-7b05ffad7c4943f418a2699f17b160a6af465afa_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showing prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 3 februari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zsigmondy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zsigmondy&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1925/summary/">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i kemi 1925</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1925/zsigmondy/biographical/">Richard Zsigmondy - Biografi på Nobelprize.org</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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.navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i kemi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_kemi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpristagare i kemi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">van ’t Hoff</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Fischer</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemist)">Sabatier</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Richards">Richards</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1916–1917.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1919.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Nernst</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Aston" title="Francis Aston">Aston</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1924.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/The_Svedberg" title="The Svedberg">Svedberg</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Wieland</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Windaus</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Fischer</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1933.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot">Joliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ruzicka" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Ruzicka">Ruzicka</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser udelades 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Northrop" title="John Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Stanley" title="Wendell Stanley">Stanley</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robinson</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Synge</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaroslav Heyrovsky">Heyrovsky</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler_(kemist)" title="Karl Ziegler (kemist)">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Leloir">Leloir</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">Stein</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg_(kemist)" title="Paul Berg (kemist)">Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hauptman" title="Herbert Hauptman">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Polanyi">Polanyi</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Cech</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith" title="Michael Smith">Smith</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">Olah</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewali</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_S._Knowles" title="William S. Knowles">Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_E._Yonath" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada E. Yonath">Yonath</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Wershel</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Winter</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. 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