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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigācija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Iet uz sākumlapu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Sākumlapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis 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src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Haizivis" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Haizivis" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Haizivis" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Haizivis" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izskats_un_īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izskats un īpašības</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Izskats un īpašības apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Āda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Āda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Āda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Āda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zobi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Astes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auguma_dažādības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auguma_dažādības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Auguma dažādības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auguma_dažādības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reprodukcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reprodukcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reprodukcija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reprodukcija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Reprodukcija apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reprodukcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pašapaugļošanās" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pašapaugļošanās"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pašapaugļošanās</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pašapaugļošanās-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haizivs_uzbrukumi_cilvēkam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haizivs_uzbrukumi_cilvēkam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Haizivs uzbrukumi cilvēkam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haizivs_uzbrukumi_cilvēkam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolūcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolūcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Evolūcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolūcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemātika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemātika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sistemātika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemātika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Haizivis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 149 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A8e" title="Yèe – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Yèe" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaie" title="Haaie – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Haaie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haie" title="Haie – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Haie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%88%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A3" title="ድንገተኛ አሣ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድንገተኛ አሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%A3hund" title="Sǣhund – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sǣhund" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4_(%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9)" title="قرش (سمكة) – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرش (سمكة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روكان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روكان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="قرش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قرش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="হাংগৰ – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হাংগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6p%C9%99kbal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Köpəkbalığı – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Köpəkbalığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%BE%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="کؤپک بالیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤپک بالیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Акула – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Акула" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakya" title="Kakya – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kakya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABkl%C4%ABs" title="Rīklīs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rīklīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Акулы – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акулы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Акулы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акулы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucut" title="Cucut – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cucut" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Акулообразни – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акулообразни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="शार्क – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शार्क" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark" title="Shark – bišlamā" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Shark" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bišlamā" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="হাঙ্গর – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাঙ্গর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BC%8D" title="གཏུམ་ཉ། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཏུམ་ཉ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinkin" title="Rinkin – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rinkin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajkula" title="Ajkula – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ajkula" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurons" title="Taurons – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taurons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83i-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80" title="Săi-ngṳ̀ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Săi-ngṳ̀" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ГӀоркхмаш – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀоркхмаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iho" title="Iho – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iho" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%95" title="کۆسە – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆسە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDraloci" title="Žraloci – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žraloci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шыв йыттисем – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шыв йыттисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgi" title="Morgi – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Morgi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajer" title="Hajer – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hajer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haie" title="Haie – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA" title="މިޔަރު – maldīviešu" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މިޔަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldīviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καρχαρίας – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρχαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark" title="Shark – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shark" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Carko" title="Ŝarko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailaadsed" title="Hailaadsed – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hailaadsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrazo" title="Marrazo – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marrazo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کوسه – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait" title="Hait – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hait" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vur" title="Hávur – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hávur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbowle" title="Gbowle – fonu" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Gbowle" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requin" title="Requin – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Requin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAsson-chin" title="Pêsson-chin – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pêsson-chin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heifasker" title="Heifasker – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Heifasker" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaien" title="Haaien – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Haaien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siorc" title="Siorc – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siorc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cearban_(iasg)" title="Cearban (iasg) – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cearban (iasg)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3ns" title="Tiburóns – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tiburóns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraroto" title="Piraroto – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Piraroto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="דמויי כריש – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמויי כריש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="हाँगर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाँगर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nangio" title="Nangio – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nangio" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morski_psi" title="Morski psi – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Morski psi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDrawcy" title="Žrawcy – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Žrawcy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reken" title="Reken – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reken" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1p%C3%A1k" title="Cápák – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cápák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Շնաձկներ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շնաձկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Շնաձուկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շնաձուկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squalo" title="Squalo – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Squalo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiu" title="Hiu – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hiu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqalusuaq" title="Iqalusuaq – inupiaku" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iqalusuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharko" title="Sharko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sharko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ffiskar" title="Háffiskar – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háffiskar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A1" title="サメ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サメ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiyu" title="Hiyu – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hiyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ზვიგენები – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზვიგენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aweqqas_(a%C9%A3ersiw)" title="Aweqqas (aɣersiw) – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aweqqas (aɣersiw)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%A9k%C9%9B%C9%9B" title="Rɩkɛɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rɩkɛɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukudaka" title="Dukudaka – kongu" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dukudaka" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Акула – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акула" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಶಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾರ್ಕ್ ಮೀನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%96%B4" title="상어 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%95%DA%A9%DB%94" title="شارٕک۔ – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شارٕک۔" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmas%C3%AE" title="Segmasî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Segmasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morvleydh" title="Morvleydh – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Morvleydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Акула – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акула" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Selachimorpha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selaco" title="Selaco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Selaco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rykliai" title="Rykliai – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rykliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiho" title="Akiho – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akiho" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ајкула – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ајкула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്രാവ് – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്രാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Аварга загас – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аварга загас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="शार्क – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yu" title="Yu – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ငါးမန်း – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငါးမန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifisch" title="Haifisch – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Haifisch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="शार्क – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शार्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaien" title="Haaien – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haaien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiar" title="Haiar – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Haiar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haier" title="Haier – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Haier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheurque" title="Cheurque – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cheurque" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC_hashk%C3%A9h%C3%A9" title="Łóóʼ hashkéhé – navahu" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łóóʼ hashkéhé" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0mia" title="Làmia – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Làmia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurxumcuuquu" title="Qurxumcuuquu – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qurxumcuuquu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95" title="ସାର୍କ – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାର୍କ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Акулæтæ – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Акулæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਸ਼ਾਰਕ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – pampanganu" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanganu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekiny" title="Rekiny – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rekiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="شارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88" title="منو – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubar%C3%A3o" title="Tubarão – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tubarão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwrun" title="Tiwrun – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tiwrun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechin" title="Rechin – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rechin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Акулы – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акулы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Шарк – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шарк" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shairk" title="Shairk – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shairk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA" title="شارڪ – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شارڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morski_pas" title="Morski pas – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Morski pas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awqqas" title="Awqqas – šilhu" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Awqqas" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="šilhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="මෝරා – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark" title="Shark – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shark" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDralokovidn%C3%A9" title="Žralokovidné – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žralokovidné" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morski_psi" title="Morski psi – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morski psi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libaax_Badeed" title="Libaax Badeed – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Libaax Badeed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkaqeni" title="Peshkaqeni – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peshkaqeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ајкуле – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ајкуле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiu" title="Hiu – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hiu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajar" title="Hajar – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hajar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_(samaki)" title="Papa (samaki) – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa (samaki)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sangiziw" title="sangiziw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sangiziw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE" title="சுறா – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுறா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA" title="సొర చేప – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సొర చేప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ปลาฉลาม – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลาฉลาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pekbal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Köpekbalığı – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köpekbalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Акулалар – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акулалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Акули – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акули" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="شارک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akulalar" title="Akulalar – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akulalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akulad" title="Akulad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Akulad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%ADp" title="Cá mập – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá mập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pating" title="Pating – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pating" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲨鱼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9" title="הייפיש – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הייפיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%A8%E9%B1%BC" title="鲨鱼 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲨鱼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%AB" title="鮫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鮫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa-h%C3%AE" title="Soa-hî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soa-hî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AF%8A%E9%AD%9A" title="鯊魚 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鯊魚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:26em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Haizivis<br /><i>Selachimorpha</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melnspuru rifu haizivs (Carcharhinus melanopterus)"><img alt="Melnspuru rifu haizivs (Carcharhinus melanopterus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg/250px-Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg/375px-Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg/500px-Blacktip_reef_shark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melnspuru_rifu_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melnspuru rifu haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Melnspuru rifu haizivs</a> (<i>Carcharhinus melanopterus</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Skrim%C5%A1%C4%BCzivis" title="Skrimšļzivis">Skrimšļzivis</a></span> (<i>Chondrichthyes</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apak%C5%A1klase" class="mw-redirect" title="Apakšklase">Apakšklase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%81t%C5%86%C5%BEau%C5%86i" title="Plātņžauņi">Plātņžauņi</a></span> (<i>Elasmobranchii</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Virsk%C4%81rta" class="mw-redirect" title="Virskārta">Virskārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haizivis</a></span> (<i>Selachimorpha</i>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFC0CB;">Sinonīmi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><i>Selachii</i></li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #FFC0CB; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selachimorpha" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Selachimorpha">Haizivis Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Haizivis</b> (<i>Selachimorpha</i>) ir <a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%81t%C5%86%C5%BEau%C5%86i" title="Plātņžauņi">plātņžauņu apakšklases</a> (<i>Elasmobranchii</i>) <a href="/wiki/Skrim%C5%A1%C4%BCzivis" title="Skrimšļzivis">skrimšļzivju</a> virskārta. Pie plātņžauņu apakšklases pieder arī <a href="/wiki/Rajas" title="Rajas">raju virskārta</a> (<i>Batoidea</i>). Pasaulē ir vairāk kā 440 mūsdienās dzīvojošu haizivju sugu, kas iedalītas 8 <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">kārtās</a>, no tām 6 kārtas ir izmirušas. Visas haizivis ir plēsīgas <a href="/wiki/Zivs" class="mw-redirect" title="Zivs">zivis</a>. </p><p>Haizivis dzīvo sāļajos jūras ūdeņos visā pasaulē; gan ziemeļos, gan dienvidos. Tomēr lielākajai daļai haizivju patīk siltie <a href="/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi">tropu</a> ūdeņi.<sup id="cite_ref-ve_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ve-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bet ir daži izņēmumi, kā <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%93r%C5%A1haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vēršhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">vēršhaizivs</a> (<i>Carcharhinus leucas</i>) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upju_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upju haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">upju haizivs</a> (<i>Glyphis</i>), kas spēj peldēt gan sāļajos <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABra" title="Jūra">jūras</a> ūdeņos, gan <a href="/wiki/Sald%C5%ABdens" title="Saldūdens">saldūdeņos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ve_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ve-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haizivis pamatā dzīvo 2000 <a href="/wiki/Metrs" title="Metrs">metru</a> dziļumā, dažas dzīvo vēl dziļākos <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdeņos</a>, tomēr dziļāk par 3000 <a href="/wiki/Metrs" title="Metrs">m</a> to parasti nav. Dziļuma rekords pieder kādai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portug%C4%81%C4%BCu_dzelo%C5%86zivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugāļu dzeloņzivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">portugāļu dzeloņzivij</a> (<i>Centroscymnus coelolepis</i>), kas tika reģistrēta 3700 metru dziļumā. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izskats_un_īpašības"><span id="Izskats_un_.C4.ABpa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Izskats un īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Izskats un īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izskats un īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Squalus_Acanthias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Squalus_Acanthias.jpg/220px-Squalus_Acanthias.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Squalus_Acanthias.jpg/330px-Squalus_Acanthias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Squalus_Acanthias.jpg/440px-Squalus_Acanthias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzelk%C5%86u_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzelkņu haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dzelkņu haizivs</a> (<i>Squalus acanthias</i>) dzīvo ilgāk par 100 gadiem</figcaption></figure> <p>Haizivīm raksturīgākā pazīme ir skrimšļa <a href="/wiki/Skelets" title="Skelets">skelets</a> un cigārveida ķermeņa forma. Tām nav žaunu vāku, bet ir tikai 5—7 <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDaunas" title="Žaunas">žaunu</a> spraugas. Tām nav arī peldpūšļa, tāpēc šīm zivīm nepārtraukti ir jāpeld, lai nenosmaktu un lai nenogrimtu. </p><p>Haizivīm ir ļoti labi attīstīta <a href="/wiki/O%C5%BEa" title="Oža">oža</a> — tās sajūt <a href="/wiki/Asinis" title="Asinis">asinis</a> no ļoti liela attāluma. Haizivīm uz galvas ir sensori, kas uztver upuru elektriskos laukus. <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnieks" title="Zinātnieks">Zinātnieki</a> uzskata, ka haizivīm ir arī ļoti laba <a href="/wiki/Dzirde" title="Dzirde">dzirde</a>, un tās var dzirdēt trokšņus no vairāku <a href="/wiki/Kilometrs" title="Kilometrs">kilometru</a> attāluma.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haizivīm ir vāja <a href="/wiki/Redze" title="Redze">redze</a>. Ja <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABra" title="Jūra">jūrā</a> nākas sastapties ar haizivi, tad jāpaliek nekustīgi guļam, jo haizivs var neredzēt <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēku</a>, toties ļoti jutīgi uztver elektriskos impulsus, ko izdala cilvēka <a href="/wiki/Loc%C4%ABtava" title="Locītava">locītavas</a>, kad tas mēģina peldēt. </p><p>Dažādām haizivīm ir dažāds dzīves garums, bet vidējais ir 20—30 <a href="/wiki/Gads" title="Gads">gadi</a>. Rekordiste ilgdzīvotāja ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzelk%C5%86u_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzelkņu haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzelkņu haizivs</a> (<i>Squalus acanthias</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kas var nodzīvot vairāk kā 100 gadus. Pastāv viedoklis, ka arī <a href="/wiki/Va%C4%BChaizivs" title="Vaļhaizivs">vaļhaizivs</a> (<i>Rhincodon typus</i>) dzīvo ilgāk par 100 gadiem.<sup id="cite_ref-en_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Āda"><span id=".C4.80da"></span>Āda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Āda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Āda"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haizivju <a href="/wiki/%C4%80da" title="Āda">āda</a> ir īpatnēja, jo ir klāta ar ļoti sīkām, asām <a href="/wiki/Zv%C4%AB%C5%86as" title="Zvīņas">zvīņām</a>, kas pasargā haizivis no ievainojumiem un <a href="/wiki/Paraz%C4%ABti" class="mw-redirect" title="Parazīti">parazītiem</a>, kā arī uzlabo kustības dinamiku. Pagātnē haizivs ādu izmantoja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smil%C5%A1pap%C4%ABrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smilšpapīrs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">smilšpapīra</a> vietā.<sup id="cite_ref-en_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zobi">Zobi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Zobi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Zobi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg/150px-Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg/225px-Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg/300px-Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%AB%C4%A3erhaizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tīģerhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tīģerhaizivs</a> zobi</figcaption></figure> <p>Tām ir vairāki "komplekti" ar aizvietojamiem <a href="/wiki/Zobi" title="Zobi">zobiem</a>. Haizivju zobi nav savienoti ar <a href="/wiki/Galvaskauss" title="Galvaskauss">žokļiem</a>, bet iestiprināti tikai mīkstajās smaganās. Ir haizivju <a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">sugas</a>, kurām zobi aizvietojas visu mūžu; tās var zaudēt 30 000 zobu savas dzīves laikā. Ir haizivis, kurām zobi nomainās ik pa 8—10 dienām, citām vairāku mēnešu laikā. Visām haizivīm ir vairākas rindas ar zobiem. Ārējā rinda 30 grādos karājas ārā no mutes. Apakšžokļa zobi ir paredzēti upura turēšanai, bet augšžokļa zobi upura plosīšanai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astes">Astes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Astes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Astes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haizivīm ir īpatnējas <a href="/wiki/Aste" title="Aste">astes</a>. Aste haizivi atbalsta peldēšanas laikā, piešķirot peldējumam ātrumu. Dažādām haizivīm ir dažādas astes, to forma ir saistīta ar dažādo dzīves stilu, bet kopumā astes augšējā spura ir lielāka par apakšējo, tas ļauj haizivij strauji bremzēt, peldēt lēni, strauji uzņemt ātrumu un ilgstoši, ātri peldēt. Haizivis ir ļoti veiklas plēsējas. Bet ir haizivis, kurām astes abas spuras ir apmēram vienā izmērā, piemēram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luminisc%C4%93jo%C5%A1%C4%81_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luminiscējošā haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">luminiscējošā haizivs</a> (<i>Isistius brasiliensis</i>), kuras astes abas daļas ir platas un luminiscējošas, tādā veidā piesaistot medījamās <a href="/wiki/Zivis" title="Zivis">zivis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auguma_dažādības"><span id="Auguma_da.C5.BE.C4.81d.C4.ABbas"></span>Auguma dažādības</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Auguma dažādības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Auguma dažādības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Whale_shark_Georgia_aquarium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Whale_shark_Georgia_aquarium.jpg/300px-Whale_shark_Georgia_aquarium.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Whale_shark_Georgia_aquarium.jpg/450px-Whale_shark_Georgia_aquarium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Whale_shark_Georgia_aquarium.jpg/600px-Whale_shark_Georgia_aquarium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2331" data-file-height="1074" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%BChaizivs" title="Vaļhaizivs">Vaļhaizivs</a> (<i>Rhincodon typus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Haizivju izmēri ir ļoti dažādi, mazākās ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pundurhaizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pundurhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pundurhaizivis</a> (<i>Etmopterus perryi</i>), kas dzīvo dziļos ūdeņos, un to ķermeņa garums ir tikai 17 <a href="/wiki/Centimetrs" title="Centimetrs">cm</a>. Lielākās ir <a href="/wiki/Va%C4%BChaizivs" title="Vaļhaizivs">vaļhaizivis</a> (<i>Rhincodon typus</i>), kas var sasniegt 20 <a href="/wiki/Metrs" title="Metrs">metru</a> garumu un svaru ap 14 <a href="/wiki/Tonna" title="Tonna">tonnām</a>, tā barojas tikai ar jūras <a href="/wiki/Planktons" title="Planktons">planktonu</a> un sīkām <a href="/wiki/Zivis" title="Zivis">zivtiņām</a>, kāšot jūras ūdeni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reprodukcija">Reprodukcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Reprodukcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Reprodukcija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:PortJacksonShark%27sEgg20050417c.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PortJacksonShark%27sEgg20050417c.JPG/180px-PortJacksonShark%27sEgg20050417c.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PortJacksonShark%27sEgg20050417c.JPG/270px-PortJacksonShark%27sEgg20050417c.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/PortJacksonShark%27sEgg20050417c.JPG/360px-PortJacksonShark%27sEgg20050417c.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Haizivs olu soma</figcaption></figure> <p>Haizivīm ir gan tēviņi, gan mātītes, tēviņiem ir labi saskatāms dzimumlocekļa pāris, kas atgādina skavu. Haizivīm atšķirībā no citām zivīm ir cita vairošanās stratēģija, tās nenērš lielu daudzumu ikru, bet dēj nelielu daudzumu olu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zil%C4%81_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zilā haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">zilā haizivs</a> (<i>Prionace glauca</i>) dēj apmēram 135 olas, bet ir haizivis, kas audzē vienu vai divas olas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haizivīm ir trīs dažādi vairošanās veidi:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Dažas haizivis dēj olas. Tās ir apmēram 30% no visām haizivīm.<sup id="cite_ref-ve_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ve-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visbiežāk <a href="/wiki/Ola" title="Ola">olas</a> atrodas olu "somā", kas aizsargā mazās haizivs attīstību. Olu somas ārējais apvalks ir līdzīgs ādai. Šīs somas mēdz saukt par nāru maciņiem, kad tās tukšas tiek izskalotas pludmales smiltīs. Šai haizivju grupai pieder, piemēram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragahaizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragahaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ragahaizivs</a> (<i>Heterodontus francisci</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C5%ABn%C4%81_ka%C4%B7haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brūnā kaķhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">brūnā kaķhaizivs</a> (<i>Apristurus brunneus</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendijhaizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendijhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dendijhaizivs</a> (<i>Cephaloscyllium ventriosum</i>).</li> <li>Dažas haizivis ir dzīvdzemdētājas. Mazā haizivs ir saistīta ar māti ar <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placentu</a>, tā attīstās un piedzimst līdzīgi jūras <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">zīdītājiem</a>, tikai atšķirībā no zīdītāju mazuļa ir jau pilnīgi funkcionējoša plēsoņa. Kā piemēru šai grupai varēru minēt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glud%C4%81_%C4%81murzivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gludā āmurzivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">gludo āmurzivi</a> (<i>Sphyrna zygaena</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%AB%C4%A3erhaizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tīģerhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">tīģerhaizivi</a> (<i>Galeocerdo cuvier</i>) vai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gumijas_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gumijas haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">gumijas haizivi</a> (<i>Mustelus antarcticus</i>).</li> <li>Lielākā daļa haizivju savas olas iznēsā <a href="/wiki/Olvads" title="Olvads">olvadā</a>. Olvadā, kas piepildīts ar īpašu sekrētu atrodas mazās haizivs <a href="/wiki/Olas_dzeltenums" title="Olas dzeltenums">olas dzeltenums</a>, kas paliek olvadā, kamēr no olas dzeltenuma attīstās mazulis, tas olvadā nobriest, paaugas un tad piedzimst jau kā gatava plēsoņa. Ir haizivis, kuru pirmais izšķīlies mazulis apēd pārējās olas, un turpina olvadā attīstīties viens pats, tas dod iespēju mazulim pieaugt pietiekami lielam pirms piedzimšanas. Pēc padziļinātiem pētījumiem <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnieks" title="Zinātnieks">zinātnieki</a> ir nonākuši pie slēdziena, ka <a href="/wiki/Va%C4%BChaizivs" title="Vaļhaizivs">vaļhaizivs</a> (<i>Rhincodon typus</i>), par kuru ilgu laiku valdīja uzskats, ka tā dēj olas, ir pašapaugļošanās haizivs. Bet jūrā atrastās vaļhaizivs olas ir haizivs izmestās liekās olas, kas traucē attīstīties pirmajam embrijam. Lielākā daļa haizivju dzemdēt dodas uz <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93klis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sēklis">sēkļiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rifs" title="Rifs">rifiem</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Upe" title="Upe">upju</a> deltām, lai pasargātu jaundzimušos no citām haizivīm. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milzu_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milzu haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Milzu haizivs</a> (<i>Cetorhinus maximus</i>) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krokjoslu_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krokjoslu haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">krokjoslu haizivs</a> (<i>Chlamydoselachus anguineus</i>) ir vienas no ilgākajām mazuļu nēsātājām un audzētājām. Šis laiks iespējams ir ilgāks pat par 24 <a href="/wiki/M%C4%93nesis" title="Mēnesis">mēnešiem</a>, tomēr zinātniekiem trūkst precīzu novērojumu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pašapaugļošanās"><span id="Pa.C5.A1apaug.C4.BCo.C5.A1an.C4.81s"></span>Pašapaugļošanās</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Pašapaugļošanās" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Pašapaugļošanās"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ir divi dokumentēti gadījumi, kad haizivij ir notikusi pašapaugļošanās. Zinātniekiem šobrīd nav zināmas šī proces detaļas, bet ģenētiskie pētījumi liecina, ka pašapaugļotais mazulis ir mātes klons, kuram nepiemīt jaunas, individuālas īpašības. Zinātniekiem trūkst datu arī par to, vai šāda spēja pašapaugļoties ir visām haizivīm vai tikai dažām <a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">sugām</a>. Zinātnieki pieļauj, ka savvaļā tas notiek ļoti reti, jo šāds pastāvīgs ieradums novestu pie sugas pašiznīcināšanās.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haizivs_uzbrukumi_cilvēkam"><span id="Haizivs_uzbrukumi_cilv.C4.93kam"></span>Haizivs uzbrukumi cilvēkam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Haizivs uzbrukumi cilvēkam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Haizivs uzbrukumi cilvēkam"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Bull_shark_(2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bull_shark_%282007%29.jpg/250px-Bull_shark_%282007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bull_shark_%282007%29.jpg/375px-Bull_shark_%282007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bull_shark_%282007%29.jpg/500px-Bull_shark_%282007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%93r%C5%A1haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vēršhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vēršhaizivs</a> (<i>Carcharhinus leucas</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2006._gads" title="2006. gads">2006</a>. gadā tika veikts padziļināts pētījums par haizivju uzbrukumiem <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēkiem</a>. No 96 uzbrukumiem 62 bija pēķšņi, negaidīti uzbrukumi, 34 netika iereģistrēti kā pēkšņi uzbrukumi, no kuriem 16 bija cilvēku izprovocēti uzbrukumi. Vidējais nogalināto cilvēku skaits laikā no <a href="/wiki/2001._gads" title="2001. gads">2001</a>. gada līdz <a href="/wiki/2006._gads" title="2006. gads">2006</a>. gadam bija 4,3 cilvēki gadā.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cilvēkam no vairāk kā 400 haizivju sugām ir bīstamas tikai 4 sugas, kuras mēdz uzbrukt pēkšņi:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%81_haizivs" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltā haizivs">baltā haizivs</a> (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oke%C4%81na_baltspuru_haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okeāna baltspuru haizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">okeāna baltspuru haizivs</a> (<i>Carcharhinus longimanus</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%AB%C4%A3erhaizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tīģerhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">tīģerhaizivs</a> (<i>Galeocerdo cuvier</i>) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%93r%C5%A1haizivs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vēršhaizivs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">vēršhaizivs</a> (<i>Carcharhinus leucas</i>). Lai gan visas šīs četras sugas ir filmētas okeānos bez aizsargbūriem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolūcija"><span id="Evol.C5.ABcija"></span>Evolūcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Evolūcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Evolūcija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haizivis <a href="/wiki/Pasaule" title="Pasaule">pasaulē</a> dzīvoja jau pirms 450—420 <a href="/wiki/Miljons" title="Miljons">miljoniem</a> gadu <a href="/wiki/Ordoviks" title="Ordoviks">ordovika</a> periodā,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pirms uz sauszemes bija parādījušies <a href="/wiki/Mugurkaulnieki" title="Mugurkaulnieki">mugurkaulnieki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ne visi <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnieks" title="Zinātnieks">zinātnieki</a> piekrīt tam, ka šīs senās haizivis bija "īstas" haizivis.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visvecākās haizivis, par kurām zinātnieki ir vienisprātis, ir 420 miljonus gadu vecas. Pirmās haizivis izskatījās savādāk, nekā haizivis mūsdienās.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haizivis, kas izskatījās apmēram tāpat, kā haizivis izskatās šodien, dzīvoja pirms apmēram 100 miljoniem gadu.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lielos daudzumos tiek atrasti fosilie haizivju <a href="/wiki/Zobi" title="Zobi">zobi</a>. Retu reizi ir atrasti skeleta fragmenti. Tā kā haizivij dzīves laikā izaug vairāki 10 tūkstoši zobu, tad nav pārsteigums, ka visbiežāk atrod tieši zobus. Kaulu vietā haizivīm ir skrimšļi, kas viegli noārdās pēc haizivs nāves. </p><p>Viena no senākajām un primitīvākajām haizivīm, par kuru zinātniekiem ir pietiekami daudz faktu materiāla, ir <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoselache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoselache (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Cladoselache</a></i>, kas dzīvoja pirms 370 miljoniem gadu. Tā bija 1 <a href="/wiki/Metrs" title="Metrs">metru</a> gara un izskatā līdzīga <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%81_haizivs" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltā haizivs">baltajai haizivij</a> (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>), bet tās zobi neaizvietojās tik regulāri kā mūsdienu haizivīm. </p><p>Haizivis, kas dzīvoja pirms 300—150 miljoniem gadu, var iedalīt divās grupās: <a href="/wiki/Akantodes" title="Akantodes">akantodes</a> (<i>Acanthodii</i>), kas dzīvoja saldūdenī un izmira apmēram pirms 22 miljoniem gadu, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibodonti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibodonti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">hibodonti</a> (<i>Hybodontiformes</i>), kas pamatā apdzīvoja <a href="/wiki/Oke%C4%81ns" title="Okeāns">okeānus</a>, bet spēja dzīvot arī saldūdenī.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mūsdienu haizivis sāka parādīties pirms 100 miljoniem gadu. Viena no jaunākajām haizivju <a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">dzimtām</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80murzivju_dzimta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āmurzivju dzimta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">āmurzivju dzimta</a> (<i>Sphyrnidae</i>), kas parādījās <a href="/wiki/Eoc%C4%93ns" title="Eocēns">eocēnā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vecākie <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%81_haizivs" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltā haizivs">baltās haizivs</a> (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>) fosilie <a href="/wiki/Zobi" title="Zobi">zobi</a>, kas ir atrasti, ir 60—65 miljonus gadu veci. Ap šo laiku izmira <a href="/wiki/Dinozauri" title="Dinozauri">dinozauri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistemātika"><span id="Sistem.C4.81tika"></span>Sistemātika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Sistemātika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sistemātika"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Haizivju virskārta</b> (<i>Selachimorpha</i>) <ul><li>kārta: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bu%C4%BC%C4%BCgalvuhaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buļļgalvuhaizivjveidīgās (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Buļļgalvuhaizivjveidīgās</a> (<i>Heterodontiformes</i>)</li> <li>kārta: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daudz%C5%BEaunhaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daudzžaunhaizivjveidīgās (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Daudzžaunhaizivjveidīgās</a> (<i>Hexanchiformes</i>)</li> <li>kārta: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzelk%C5%86uhaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzelkņuhaizivjveidīgās (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dzelkņuhaizivjveidīgās</a> (<i>Squaliformes</i>)</li> <li>kārta: <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%86%C4%A3e%C4%BChaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eņģeļhaizivjveidīgās (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Eņģeļhaizivjveidīgās</a> (<i>Squatiniformes</i>)</li> <li>kārta: <a href="/wiki/Makre%C4%BChaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s" title="Makreļhaizivjveidīgās">Makreļhaizivjveidīgās</a> (<i>Lamniformes</i>)</li> <li>kārta: <a href="/wiki/Pakl%C4%81jhaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s" title="Paklājhaizivjveidīgās">Paklājhaizivjveidīgās</a> (<i>Orectolobiformes</i>)</li> <li>kārta: <a href="/wiki/Rekvi%C4%93mhaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s" title="Rekviēmhaizivjveidīgās">Rekviēmhaizivjveidīgās</a> (<i>Carcharhiniformes</i>)</li> <li>kārta: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C4%81%C4%A3degunhaizivjveid%C4%ABg%C4%81s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zāģdegunhaizivjveidīgās (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Zāģdegunhaizivjveidīgās</a> (<i>Pristiophoriformes</i>)</li> <li>† kārta: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoselachiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoselachiformes (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Cladoselachiformes</a></i></li> <li>† kārta: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugeneodontida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugeneodontida (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Eugeneodontida</a></i></li> <li>† kārta: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybodontiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybodontiformes (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Hybodontiformes</a></i></li> <li>† kārta: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iniopterygia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iniopterygia (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Iniopterygia</a></i></li> <li>† kārta: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmoriida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmoriida (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Symmoriida</a></i></li> <li>† kārta: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenacantiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenacantiformes (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Xenacantiformes</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=11" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ve-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ve_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ve_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ve_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/64w8h647D?url=http://www.mote.org/index.php?src=gendocs">«Mote Marine Laboratory - Shark Notes»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mote.org/index.php?src=gendocs&link=Shark+Notes&category=Aquarium">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2012. gada 24. janvārī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2012. gada 25. janvārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/hearing.htm">Hearing and Vibration Detection</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32006R2032:LV:HTML">EUR-Lex - 32006R2032 - LV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-en-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-en_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-en_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/education/questions/basics.html#sleep">Shark Questions</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson, Joseph S. (1994). Fishes of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-54713-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-54713-1">ISBN 0-471-54713-1</a>. OCLC 28965588</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonard J. V. Compagno (1984). Sharks of the World: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/92-5-104543-7" title="Special:BookSources/92-5-104543-7">ISBN 92-5-104543-7</a>. OCLC 156157504</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030823085910/http://www.lifesciences.napier.ac.uk/teaching/MB/Fish02.html">«Marine Biology - Fish»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifesciences.napier.ac.uk/teaching/MB/Fish02.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2003. gada 23. augustā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2009. gada 7. aprīlī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/23/science/23shark.html?_r=1">Female Shark Reproduced Without Male DNA, Scientists Say - New York Times</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/statistics/2006attacksummary.htm">ISAF 2006 Worldwide Shark Attack Summary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/statistics/species2.htm">ISAF Statistics on Attacking Species of Shark</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121118223202/http://latvijas.daba.lv/scripts/ViesuGramata/vg.cgi?id=1209289766&s=d">«Latvijas dabas domu doze»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latvijas.daba.lv/scripts/ViesuGramata/vg.cgi?id=1209289766&s=d">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2012. gada 18. novembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2009. gada 8. aprīlī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/geologic_time.htm">Fathoming Geologic Time</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/earliest.htm">Earliest Sharks</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/ancient.htm">Ancient Sharks</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/origin_modern.htm">Origin of Modern Sharks</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hoopermuseum.earthsci.carleton.ca/sharks/P2-3.htm">Xenacanths</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/rise_modern.htm">The Rise of Modern Sharks</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haizivis&action=edit&section=12" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32001R1638:LV:NOT">Haizivju nosaukumi latviski</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delfi.lv/archive/article.php?id=23161447">ES veiks pasākumus haizivju aizsardzībai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spoki.lv/daba-un-dzivnieki/Haizivs/18078">Haizivs foto</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi saite</a>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0212e/A0212E18.htm">Shark utilization</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/scales.htm">Skin of the Teeth</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=shark&searchmode=none">Shark</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-121141">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85121141">sh85121141</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4022957-9">4022957-9</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946997t">cb11946997t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11946997t">(data)</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570080">00570080</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph136714&CON_LNG=ENG">ph136714</a></span></li></ul> 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