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href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_connexe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_connexe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Article connexe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_connexe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul 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matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Collège des pontifes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="هيئة الأحبار – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيئة الأحبار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Калегія пантыфікаў – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калегія пантыфікаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C2%B7legi_dels_Pont%C3%ADfexs" title="Col·legi dels Pontífexs – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Col·legi dels Pontífexs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifex" title="Pontifex – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pontifex" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifikalkollegiet" title="Pontifikalkollegiet – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pontifikalkollegiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Σύλλογος Ποντιφικών – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύλλογος Ποντιφικών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_Pontiffs" title="College of Pontiffs – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="College of Pontiffs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegio_de_pont%C3%ADfices" title="Colegio de pontífices – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colegio de pontífices" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کولگیوم پونتیفکس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کولگیوم پونتیفکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="פונטיפקס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פונטיפקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontefice_(storia_romana)" title="Pontefice (storia romana) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pontefice (storia romana)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_van_Pontifices" title="College van Pontifices – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="College van Pontifices" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifikalkollegiet" title="Pontifikalkollegiet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pontifikalkollegiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%A9gio_de_Pont%C3%ADfices" title="Colégio de Pontífices – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colégio de Pontífices" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Коллегия понтификов – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коллегия понтификов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolegijum_pontifeksa" title="Kolegijum pontifeksa – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolegijum pontifeksa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Колегијум понтифика – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колегијум понтифика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifices" title="Pontifices – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pontifices" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolehiyo_ng_mga_Pontipise" title="Kolehiyo ng mga Pontipise – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kolehiyo ng mga Pontipise" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifler_koleji" title="Pontifler koleji – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pontifler koleji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Колегія понтифіків – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колегія понтифіків" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1771261#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portal_Ancient_Rome_icon.svg/35px-Portal_Ancient_Rome_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portal_Ancient_Rome_icon.svg/53px-Portal_Ancient_Rome_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portal_Ancient_Rome_icon.svg/70px-Portal_Ancient_Rome_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome antique</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#323996;color:#FFF"><div>Collège des pontifes</div></div><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996">Cadre</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Secteur_public" title="Secteur public">Organisation gouvernementale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">organisation religieuse</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771261?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Domaine d'activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p452">Congrégations et associations religieuses<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771261?uselang=fr#P452" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p17"><a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome antique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771261?uselang=fr#P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid#323996"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771261" class="extiw" title="d:Q1771261">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>collège pontifical</b>, ou <b>collège des pontifes</b>, formait un collège de prêtres qui était le plus prestigieux des quatre grands collèges religieux (<i><a href="/wiki/Quattuor_amplissima_collegia" title="Quattuor amplissima collegia">quattuor amplissima collegia</a></i>) de prêtres romains. Le membre le plus important du collège était le <i><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_maximus" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a></i>. Le rôle du collège était de s'assurer que les dieux étaient en accord avec l'État. Les pontifes, responsables du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">calendrier religieux</a>, dictaient l'activité des Romains. </p><p>Il était constitué par ailleurs : </p> <ul><li>du <i><a href="/wiki/Rex_sacrorum" title="Rex sacrorum">rex sacrorum</a></i> ;</li> <li>des <a href="/wiki/Pontife" title="Pontife">pontifes</a> ;</li> <li>des <a href="/wiki/Flamines" title="Flamines">flamines</a> affectés au culte d'un seul dieu ;</li> <li>des <a href="/wiki/Vestale" title="Vestale">vestales</a> pour partie.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À l'origine, durant la <a href="/wiki/Monarchie_romaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchie romaine">période monarchique</a>, les pontifes créés par Numa Pompilius étaient conseillers religieux du <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Rome" title="Roi de Rome">roi</a>. À la chute de la monarchie en <a href="/wiki/-509" class="mw-redirect" title="-509">-509</a>, un <i><a href="/wiki/Rex_sacrorum" title="Rex sacrorum">rex sacrorum</a></i> fut nommé pour remplacer le roi dans les offices religieux. Le collège devint donc un corps de prêtres et de conseillers au service du Sénat. Ils s'installèrent à la <a href="/wiki/Regia" title="Regia">Regia</a>, bâtiment issu de l'ancien palais du roi. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/-300" class="mw-redirect" title="-300">300 av. J.-C.</a> est adoptée la <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Ogulnia" title="Lex Ogulnia">lex Ogulnia</a></i>, qui ouvre les différents sacerdoces aux plébéiens. Cette loi permet une importante transformation dans le rapport entre la plèbe (<i>plebs</i>) et les patriciens (<i>patricii</i>) dans la <a href="/wiki/Conflit_des_ordres" title="Conflit des ordres">longue lutte</a> de ceux-ci pour l'obtention de nouveaux droits. Cette loi augmenta également le nombre du collège des pontifes de cinq membres à neuf, et conduisit à la nomination de <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Coruncanius" title="Tiberius Coruncanius">Tiberius Coruncanius</a>, le premier <i><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_maximus" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a></i> plébéien, en 254 av. J.-C. La loi exigeait en outre que cinq des augures soient plébéiens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_de_la_Rome_antique" title="Religion de la Rome antique">Religion romaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numa_Pompilius" title="Numa Pompilius">Numa Pompilius</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771261?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pontifes/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-empire.net/religion/religion.html">roman-empire.net/religion</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/romanmagistrates.html">Magistrature romaine</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abacus.bates.edu/~mimber/Rciv/public.relig.htm">Pontifex maximus et le collège des pontifes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mediterranees.net/histoire_romaine/empereurs_1siecle/auguste/daremberg15.html">[1]</a> Dictionnaire de Daremberg et Saglio (1877)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Françoise Van Haeperen, <i>Le collège pontifical (3e s. a.C.-4e s. p.C.). Contribution à l'étude de la religion publique romaine</i>, Bruxelles/Rome, Institut historique belge, 2002.</li> <li>Jacqueline Champeaux, « Ponts, passages, religion à Rome » dans <i>Les Ponts au Moyen Âge</i> sous la direction de Danièle James-Raoul et Claude Thomasset, PUPS, 2006, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84050-373-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84050-373-5"><span class="nowrap">2-84050-373-5</span></a>)</small>, p. 261-276.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FAB1B1;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Religion_romaine" title="Modèle:Palette Religion romaine"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Religion_romaine&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_de_la_Rome_antique" title="Religion de la Rome antique">Religion romaine</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffdddd;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre_(Rome_antique)" title="Prêtre (Rome antique)">Officiants</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background-color:white;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augure" title="Augure">Augure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9tiaux" title="Fétiaux">Fétiaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamines" title="Flamines">Flamines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flamen_Dialis" title="Flamen Dialis">Flamen Dialis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_Arvales" title="Frères Arvales">Frères Arvales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galle_(pr%C3%AAtre)" title="Galle (prêtre)">Galles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruspice" title="Haruspice">Haruspice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luperque" title="Luperque">Luperques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontife" title="Pontife">Pontife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifex_maximus" title="Pontifex maximus">Pontifex maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quindecemviri_sacris_faciundis" title="Quindecemviri sacris faciundis">Quindecemviri sacris faciundis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_nemorensis" title="Rex nemorensis">Rex nemorensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_sacrorum" title="Rex sacrorum">Rex sacrorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saliens_(confr%C3%A9rie)" title="Saliens (confrérie)">Saliens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pulon" title="Épulon">Septemviri epulonum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodales_Augustales" title="Sodales Augustales">Sodales Augustales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seviri_augustales" title="Seviri augustales">Seviri augustales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestale" title="Vestale">Vestale</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffdddd;">Croyances et pratiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background-color:white;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apoth%C3%A9ose" title="Apothéose">Apothéose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAtes_religieuses_romaines" title="Fêtes religieuses romaines">Fêtes religieuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_fun%C3%A9raire_de_la_religion_romaine" title="Rite funéraire de la religion romaine">Rites funéraires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culte_h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque_romain" title="Culte héroïque romain">Culte héroïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culte_imp%C3%A9rial_dans_la_Rome_antique" title="Culte impérial dans la Rome antique">Culte impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigitamenta" title="Indigitamenta">Indigitamenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livres_sibyllins" title="Livres sibyllins">Livres sibyllins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_romaine" title="Mythologie romaine">Mythologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodalit%C3%A9" title="Sodalité">Sodalité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supplicatio" title="Supplicatio">Supplicatio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_romain" title="Temple romain">Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffdddd;">Divinités principales<br /> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dii_Consentes" title="Dii Consentes">Dii Consentes</a></i>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background-color:white;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacchus" title="Bacchus">Bacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_(mythologie)" title="Cérès (mythologie)">Cérès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_(mythologie)" title="Diane (mythologie)">Diane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junon" title="Junon">Junon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythologie)" title="Jupiter (mythologie)">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mythologie)" title="Mars (mythologie)">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercure_(mythologie)" title="Mercure 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title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche Rome antique">Wikipédia:ébauche Rome antique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P31" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P31">Page utilisant P31</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P452" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P452">Page utilisant P452</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P17" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P17">Page utilisant P17</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_illustrer_Organisation" title="Catégorie:Article à illustrer Organisation">Article à illustrer Organisation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_g%C3%A9olocalisable_sans_coordonn%C3%A9es_param%C3%A9tr%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Page géolocalisable sans coordonnées paramétrées">Page géolocalisable sans coordonnées paramétrées</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_Organisation" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Organisation">Article utilisant 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