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id="toc-学术成就-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-数学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>数学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-集合论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#集合论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>集合论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-集合论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遍历论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遍历论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>遍历论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遍历论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-算子理论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#算子理论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>算子理论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-算子理论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-测度论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#测度论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>测度论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-测度论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-几何学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#几何学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>几何学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-几何学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-函数分析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#函数分析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>函数分析</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-函数分析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-运算符代数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#运算符代数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>运算符代数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-运算符代数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-格子理论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#格子理论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.8</span> <span>格子理论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-格子理论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数理统计" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数理统计"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.9</span> <span>数理统计</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数理统计-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他数学贡献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他数学贡献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.10</span> <span>其他数学贡献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他数学贡献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>物理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-量子力學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#量子力學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>量子力學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-量子力學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流体动力学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流体动力学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>流体动力学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流体动力学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他物理贡献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他物理贡献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>其他物理贡献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他物理贡献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-計算機" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#計算機"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>計算機</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-計算機-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-元胞自动机、DNA_和通用构造函数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元胞自动机、DNA_和通用构造函数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>元胞自动机、DNA 和通用构造函数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元胞自动机、DNA_和通用构造函数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科学计算与数值分析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科学计算与数值分析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>科学计算与数值分析</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科学计算与数值分析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天气系统和全球变暖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天气系统和全球变暖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>天气系统和全球变暖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天气系统和全球变暖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-技术奇点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#技术奇点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>技术奇点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-技术奇点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>經濟學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-博弈论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博弈论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>博弈论</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博弈论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-数理经济学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#数理经济学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>数理经济学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-数理经济学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-线性规划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#线性规划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>线性规划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-线性规划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-军事工作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#军事工作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>军事工作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-军事工作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-曼哈顿计划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#曼哈顿计划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>曼哈顿计划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-曼哈顿计划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二战后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二战后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>二战后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二战后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-原子能委员会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原子能委员会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>原子能委员会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原子能委员会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相互确保毁灭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相互确保毁灭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>相互确保毁灭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相互确保毁灭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-曾任的军事顾问职" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#曾任的军事顾问职"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>曾任的军事顾问职</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-曾任的军事顾问职-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品与著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品与著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作品与著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品与著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-認知與記憶能力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#認知與記憶能力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>認知與記憶能力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-認知與記憶能力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-私人生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#私人生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>私人生活</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-私人生活-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关私人生活子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-私人生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-婚姻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#婚姻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>婚姻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-婚姻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逸闻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逸闻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>逸闻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-逸闻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>名言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-传记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#传记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>传记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-传记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-荣誉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#荣誉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>荣誉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-荣誉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文内引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文内引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>文内引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文内引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-补充来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#补充来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>补充来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-补充来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">约翰·冯诺伊曼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。96种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جون فون نيومان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون فون نيومان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جون فون نيومان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون فون نيومان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_fon_Neyman" title="Con fon Neyman – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con fon Neyman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان فون نویمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان فون نویمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuons_vuon_Neimans" title="Džuons vuon Neimans – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džuons vuon Neimans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нойман – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон фон Нойман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জন ভন নিউম্যান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন ভন নিউম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τζον φον Νόιμαν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον φον Νόιμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان فون نویمان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان فون نویمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ג'ון פון נוימן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון פון נוימן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉन वाॅन न्यूमन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन वाॅन न्यूमन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neumann_J%C3%A1nos" title="Neumann János – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neumann János" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջոն ֆոն Նոյման – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն ֆոն Նոյման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ジョン・フォン・ノイマン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・フォン・ノイマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ფონ ნოიმანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ფონ ნოიმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="존 폰 노이만 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 폰 노이만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жон фон Нейман – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_von_Neumann" title="Iohannes von Neumann – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_fon_Neimans" title="Džons fon Neimans – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons fon Neimans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џон фон Нојман – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон фон Нојман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ വോൺ ന്യൂമാൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ വോൺ ന്യൂമാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жон фон Нейман – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="जॉन फोन न्यूमन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन फोन न्यूमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="جان ون نايمن – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان ون نايمن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нейман, Джон фон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нейман, Джон фон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џон фон Нојман – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон фон Нојман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் வான் நியுமேன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் வான் நியுமேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జాన్ వాన్ నాయ్‌మన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాన్ వాన్ నాయ్‌మన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น ฟอน นอยมันน์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น ฟอน นอยมันน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейманн – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джон фон Нейманн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон фон Нейман – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон фон Нейман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC" title="约翰·冯·诺伊曼 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·冯·诺伊曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ფონ ნოიმანი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ფონ ნოიმანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="馮諾曼 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馮諾曼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John von Neumann" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC" title="馮紐曼 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馮紐曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17455#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年1月7日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%22">"约翰·冯诺伊曼"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-2684a053" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Physics"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Math"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:计算机;zh-hk:電腦;zh-tw:電腦;zh-mo:電腦;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:馮諾伊曼架構; zh-cn:冯诺依曼结构; zh-hk:馮紐曼架構;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">约翰·冯诺伊曼</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;">John von Neumann</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif/220px-JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif/330px-JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif/440px-JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="639" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">20世纪40年代的冯诺伊曼</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-12-28</span>)</span>1903年12月28日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/22px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/33px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/44px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1957年2月8日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1957歲—02—08</span>)</span>（53歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="华盛顿特区">华盛顿特区</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居住地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="罗兰大学">罗兰大学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="苏黎世联邦理工学院">苏黎世联邦理工学院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿贝尔-冯诺依曼代数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abelian von Neumann algebra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94-%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿贝尔-冯诺依曼代数（页面不存在）">阿贝尔-冯诺依曼代数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelian_von_Neumann_algebra" class="extiw" title="en:Abelian von Neumann algebra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abelian von Neumann algebra</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affiliated_operator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affiliated operator（页面不存在）">Affiliated operator</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%9D%87%E7%BE%A4" title="可均群">可均群</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="代数逻辑单位元">代数逻辑单位元</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscosity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscosity（页面不存在）">Artificial viscosity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="正则公理">正则公理</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86" title="大小限制公理">大小限制公理</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="逆向归纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Backward induction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%86%E5%90%91%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逆向归纳（页面不存在）">逆向归纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_induction" class="extiw" title="en:Backward induction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Backward induction</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爆炸波" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blast wave"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爆炸波（页面不存在）">爆炸波</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_wave" class="extiw" title="en:Blast wave"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blast wave</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有界集 (拓扑向量空间)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bounded set (topological vector space)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%95%8C%E9%9B%86_(%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有界集 (拓扑向量空间)（页面不存在）">有界集 (拓扑向量空间)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_set_(topological_vector_space)" class="extiw" title="en:Bounded set (topological vector space)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bounded set (topological vector space)</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="类 (数学)">类 (集合论)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%80%80%E7%9B%B8%E5%B9%B2" title="量子退相干">退相干理论</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="计算机病毒">计算机病毒</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commutation_theorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commutation theorem（页面不存在）">Commutation theorem</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="连续几何" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Continuous geometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="连续几何（页面不存在）">连续几何</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_geometry" class="extiw" title="en:Continuous geometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Continuous geometry</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直积分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Direct integral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直积分（页面不存在）">直积分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_integral" class="extiw" title="en:Direct integral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Direct integral</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubly_stochastic_matrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doubly stochastic matrix（页面不存在）">Doubly stochastic matrix</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dual_problem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dual problem（页面不存在）">Duality Theorem</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3" title="密度矩陣">密度矩阵</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AE%BE-%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F" title="杜宾-瓦特森统计量">杜宾-瓦特森统计量</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AE%BA" title="博弈论">博弈论</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperfinite_type_II_factor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperfinite type II factor（页面不存在）">Hyperfinite type II factor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="遍历理论">平均遍历定理</a><br /><a href="/wiki/EDVAC" title="EDVAC">EDVAC</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_weapon_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear weapon design（页面不存在）">explosive lenses</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="格 (数学)">格理论</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lifting_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lifting theory（页面不存在）">Lifting theory</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B_(%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="內模型 (控制)">内模型</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Interior point method" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="内点法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interior_point_method&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interior point method（页面不存在）">Interior point method</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%82%B9%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="en:内点法"><span lang="en" dir="auto">内点法</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="希尔伯特第五问题">希尔伯特第五问题</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutual_assured_destruction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutual assured destruction（页面不存在）">Mutual assured destruction</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B6%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F" title="归并排序">归并排序</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95" title="平方取中法">平方取中法</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%8C%96%E6%9E%81%E5%A4%A7%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="极小化极大算法">极小化定理</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特卡洛方法">蒙特卡洛方法</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88" title="正则形式的博弈">正则形式博弈</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无点拓扑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pointless topology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E7%82%B9%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无点拓扑（页面不存在）">无点拓扑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointless_topology" class="extiw" title="en:Pointless topology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pointless topology</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%8C%96%E6%81%92%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F" title="极化恒等式">极化恒等式</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%A7" title="伪随机性">伪随机性</a><br /><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="伪随机数生成器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pseudorandom number generator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%95%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%99%A8" title="伪随机数生成器">PRNG</a></span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_mutual_information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum mutual information（页面不存在）">Quantum mutual information</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辐射聚爆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radiation implosion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E8%81%9A%E7%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辐射聚爆（页面不存在）">辐射聚爆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_implosion" class="extiw" title="en:Radiation implosion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radiation implosion</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rank_ring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rank ring（页面不存在）">Rank ring</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%90%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="算子理论">算子理论</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Greenhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Greenhouse（页面不存在）">Operation Greenhouse</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-replication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-replication（页面不存在）">Self-replication</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardware_random_number_generator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardware random number generator（页面不存在）">Software whitening</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_probability_space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard probability space（页面不存在）">Standard probability space</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stochastic_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stochastic computing（页面不存在）">Stochastic computing</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subfactor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subfactor（页面不存在）">Subfactor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="冯诺依曼代数">冯诺依曼代数</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="冯·诺依曼结构">冯诺依曼结构</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Neumann_bicommutant_theorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Neumann bicommutant theorem（页面不存在）">Von Neumann bicommutant theorem</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Neumann_cardinal_assignment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Neumann cardinal assignment（页面不存在）">Von Neumann cardinal assignment</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼细胞自动机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann cellular automaton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼细胞自动机（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼细胞自动机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_cellular_automaton" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann cellular automaton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann cellular automaton</span></a></span>）</span></span><br />von Neumann constant (two of them)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%A0%E9%87%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="量子力学诠释">冯诺依曼诠释</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="量子测量">冯诺依曼测量方案</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼基数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann Ordinals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼基数（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼基数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_Ordinals" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann Ordinals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann Ordinals</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Neumann_universal_constructor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Neumann universal constructor（页面不存在）">Von Neumann universal constructor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E7%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="冯诺依曼熵">冯诺依曼熵</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="冯诺依曼方程">冯诺依曼方程</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼邻域" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann neighborhood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E9%82%BB%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼邻域（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼邻域</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_neighborhood" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann neighborhood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann neighborhood</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼方程悖论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann paradox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼方程悖论（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼方程悖论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_paradox" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann paradox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann paradox</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼常规环" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann regular ring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E7%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼常规环（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼常规环</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_regular_ring" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann regular ring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann regular ring</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Neumann%E2%80%93Bernays%E2%80%93G%C3%B6del_set_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory（页面不存在）">Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="谱理论">冯诺依曼谱论</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="冯诺依曼宇宙">冯诺依曼宇宙</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼猜想" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann conjecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E7%8C%9C%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼猜想（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼猜想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_conjecture" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann conjecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann conjecture</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼不等式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann's inequality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼不等式（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼不等式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann%27s_inequality" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann's inequality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann's inequality</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯通-冯诺依曼定理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stone–von Neumann theorem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A-%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯通-冯诺依曼定理（页面不存在）">斯通-冯诺依曼定理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone%E2%80%93von_Neumann_theorem" class="extiw" title="en:Stone–von Neumann theorem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stone–von Neumann theorem</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼迹不等式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann's trace inequality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E8%BF%B9%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼迹不等式（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼迹不等式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann%27s_trace_inequality" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann's trace inequality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann's trace inequality</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="冯诺依曼稳定性分析">冯诺依曼稳定性分析</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="量子统计力学">量子统计力学</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Von_Neumann_extractor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Von Neumann extractor（页面不存在）">Von Neumann extractor</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="极强拓扑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ultrastrong topology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%BC%BA%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极强拓扑（页面不存在）">极强拓扑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrastrong_topology" class="extiw" title="en:Ultrastrong topology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ultrastrong topology</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯诺依曼-摩根斯腾有用性定理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC-%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E8%85%BE%E6%9C%89%E7%94%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯诺依曼-摩根斯腾有用性定理（页面不存在）">冯诺依曼-摩根斯腾有用性定理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann%E2%80%93Morgenstern_utility_theorem" class="extiw" title="en:Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Von Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZND_detonation_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZND detonation model（页面不存在）">ZND detonation model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E4%BF%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="博修纪念奖">博修纪念奖</a> (1938年)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E7%8D%8E" title="恩里科·費米獎">恩里科·費米獎</a> (1956年)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="量子力学">量子力学</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="計算機學">计算机学</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="柏林大学">柏林大学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="普林斯顿大学">普林斯顿大学</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="普林斯顿高等研究院">普林斯顿高等研究院</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%8E%E5%B8%AB" title="博士導師">博士導師</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%B6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="費耶爾·利波特">费耶尔·利波特</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">博士生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐纳德·B·吉利斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donald B. Gillies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐纳德·B·吉利斯（页面不存在）">唐纳德·B·吉利斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_B._Gillies" class="extiw" title="en:Donald B. Gillies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donald B. Gillies</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以色列·霍尔珀林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Israel Halperin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%80%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列·霍尔珀林（页面不存在）">以色列·霍尔珀林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Halperin" class="extiw" title="en:Israel Halperin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Israel Halperin</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">其他著名學生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="保羅·哈爾莫斯">保罗·哈尔莫斯</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克利福德·休·窦克尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clifford Hugh Dowker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E7%AA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克利福德·休·窦克尔（页面不存在）">克利福德·休·窦克尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_Hugh_Dowker" class="extiw" title="en:Clifford Hugh Dowker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clifford Hugh Dowker</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%83%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="伯努瓦·曼德勃罗">伯努瓦·曼德勃罗</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>约翰·冯诺伊曼</b>（<span lang="de">John von Neumann</span>，<small>德语发音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">[joːn.fɔn.ˈnɔɪ̯man]</a></span>，1903年12月28日—1957年2月8日），原名<b>诺伊曼·亚诺什·拉约什</b>（<span lang="hu">Neumann János Lajos</span>，<small>匈牙利语发音：</small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:匈牙利語國際音標">[ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]</a></span>），出生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>籍<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="数学家">数学家</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="理論電腦科學">理论计算机科学</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AE%BA" title="博弈论">博弈论</a>的奠基者，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E5%87%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="泛函分析">泛函分析</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="遍历理论">遍历理论</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%AD%A6" title="几何学">几何学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91%E5%AD%A6" title="拓扑学">拓扑学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%80%BC%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="数值分析">数值分析</a>等众多数学领域及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦科學">電腦科學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="量子力學">量子力學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a>中都有重大貢獻。 </p><p>冯诺伊曼从小就以过人的智力与记忆力而闻名。冯诺伊曼一生中发表了大约150篇论文，其中有60篇纯数学论文，20篇物理学以及60篇应用数学论文。他最后的作品是一个在医院未完成的手稿，后来以书名《计算机与人脑》（<i>The Computer and the Brain</i>）发布，表现了他生命最后时光的兴趣方向。他先后任职于美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="普林斯顿大学">普林斯顿大学</a>、美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="普林斯顿高等研究院">普林斯顿高等研究院</a>等机构。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>“诺依曼”和“诺伊曼”兩种同音不同字的德音汉译写法都较為常见。另外也有资料誤以英音譯作“冯纽曼”。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>冯诺伊曼出生在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布達佩斯">布達佩斯</a>一個富裕的猶太家庭，是诺依曼·米克萨（Neumann Miksa）和坎恩·玛吉特（Kann Margit）3個孩子中最大的一個。他小時候外號“扬奇”（Jancsi，即János的昵称），当时已經顯出驚人的記憶力。他6歲时已能用古希腊语同父亲闲谈，還可以心算8位數<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E6%B3%95" title="除法">除法</a>，8岁时自学<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="微積分學">微積分學</a>。年少时的他不但對<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>很有興趣，亦喜歡閱讀<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歷史">歷史</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a>方面的書籍，读过的书籍和论文能很快一句不漏地将内容复述出来，而且多年以後仍是如此。1913年，他的父親马克斯·诺伊曼被授予世袭贵族头衔，这样在德国他的后代可以以“冯诺伊曼”为姓<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，馮諾伊曼晉身貴族。约翰加上头衔后的全名成為「Margittai Neumann János」。后来约翰把名字改成德语名「Johann von Neumann」。其名「John」（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="约翰">约翰</a>）意为“主是仁慈的”，姓氏中的「von」是德语介词，而「Neumann」意为「neu」（新）+「Mann」（人），即“嶄新之人”。 </p><p>1926年，冯诺伊曼以22歲的年齡获得了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="布达佩斯大学">布达佩斯大学</a>数学博士学位，相继在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="柏林洪堡大学">柏林洪堡大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="汉堡大学">汉堡大学</a>担任数学讲师。 </p><p>1930年，冯诺伊曼接受了<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="普林斯顿大学">普林斯顿大学</a>客座教授的职位。初到美國時，他在紐約對當地居民表演過默記電話簿的驚人記憶力。1931年，冯诺伊曼成為普林斯顿大学終身教授。1933年转入<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="普林斯顿高等研究院">普林斯顿高等研究院</a>，與愛因斯坦等人成為该院最初的四位教授之一，不須上課。這一年，他部分解决了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="希尔伯特第五问题">希尔伯特第五问题</a>，證明了局部<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E7%B7%8A%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐幾里得緊群（页面不存在）">歐幾里得緊群</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%A4" title="李群">李群</a>。1937年成為美國公民，1938年獲博修獎。 </p><p>1954年，冯诺伊曼任美国原子能委员会委员。1954年夏天，右肩受傷，手術時發現患有骨癌，治療期間，依然參加每週三次的原子能委員會會議，甚至美國國防部長，陸、海、空三軍參謀長聚集在病房開會。晚年，有学生請教他做事的方法，他说：“简单（simple）。” </p><p>1957年2月8日，冯诺伊曼因<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>在华盛顿<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦尔特·立德军医中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Walter Reed Army Medical Center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦尔特·立德军医中心（页面不存在）">瓦尔特·立德军医中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center" class="extiw" title="en:Walter Reed Army Medical Center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Walter Reed Army Medical Center</span></a></span>）</span></span>去世，享年53岁。他死后葬于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="新泽西州">新泽西州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%91%9F%E5%8E%BF_(%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="默瑟县 (新泽西州)">默瑟县</a>的普林斯顿公墓 (Princeton Cemetery)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学术成就"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.AF.E6.88.90.E5.B0.B1"></span>学术成就</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：学术成就"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="数学"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E5.AD.A6"></span>数学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：数学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="集合论"><span id=".E9.9B.86.E5.90.88.E8.AE.BA"></span>集合论</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：集合论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="遍历论"><span id=".E9.81.8D.E5.8E.86.E8.AE.BA"></span>遍历论</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：遍历论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>遍历论主要涉及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="动态系统">动态系统</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不变测度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="invariant measure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%98%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不变测度（页面不存在）">不变测度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/invariant_measure" class="extiw" title="en:invariant measure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">invariant measure</span></a></span>）</span></span>。1932年，冯诺依曼发表了一系列有关<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="遍历论">遍历论</a>的论文，为遍历论的理论基础做出了贡献。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="保羅·哈爾莫斯">保羅·哈爾莫斯</a>在1932年的一篇遍历论文章中指出“假使冯诺依曼在其它领域没有成就，光这些也足以让他在数学史上留下不朽之名”("if von Neumann had never done anything else, they would have been sufficient to guarantee him mathematical immortality")。<sup id="cite_ref-measure_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-measure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冯诺依曼当时已完成了涉及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%90%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="算子理论">算子理论</a>的著名论文，并将其成果用作证明<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA#平均遍历定理" title="遍历理论">冯诺依曼平均遍历定理</a>的工具。<sup id="cite_ref-measure_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-measure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="算子理论"><span id=".E7.AE.97.E5.AD.90.E7.90.86.E8.AE.BA"></span>算子理论</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：算子理论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="冯诺依曼代数">冯诺依曼代数</a></div> <p>冯诺依曼在“冯诺依曼代数”中提出了“算子环”的概念。冯诺依曼代数是一种定义于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="希尔伯特空间">希尔伯特空间</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%95%8C%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%90" title="有界算子">有界算子</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="星代数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="*-algebra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星代数（页面不存在）">星代数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/*-algebra" class="extiw" title="en:*-algebra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">*-algebra</span></a></span>）</span></span>，近似于<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="弱算子拓扑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weak operator topology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%90%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" class="mw-redirect" title="弱算子拓扑">弱算子拓扑</a></span></span>，且包含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E7%AD%89%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="恒等函数">恒等算子</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetzRedi1995163–181_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetzRedi1995163–181-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以他命名的冯诺依曼二重交换元定理(von Neumann bicommutant theorem)表明弱算子拓扑中闭包的分析学定义会与其<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二重交换元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="bicommutant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二重交换元（页面不存在）">二重交换元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bicommutant" class="extiw" title="en:bicommutant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">bicommutant</span></a></span>）</span></span>所成集合的纯代数学定义等价。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自1936年起，冯诺依曼开始研究冯诺依曼代数中的因子分类，期间还与弗朗西斯·穆瑞(Francis Joseph Murray)有过部分合作。1936年至1940年，他发表了6篇有代表性的论文，“位列20世纪分析学杰作名录”("rank among the masterpieces of analysis in the twentieth century")。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDieudonné200890_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDieudonné200890-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1949年，冯诺依曼又提出了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直积分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="direct integral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直积分（页面不存在）">直积分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/direct_integral" class="extiw" title="en:direct integral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">direct integral</span></a></span>）</span></span>的概念。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="测度论"><span id=".E6.B5.8B.E5.BA.A6.E8.AE.BA"></span>测度论</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：测度论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="测度论">测度论</a>的目的是为各种不规则物体的长度、面积、体积等概念建立严格化的理论基础，并将其推广到比<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="欧几里德空间">欧几里德空间</a>更抽象的空间中。20世纪初，有关测度论的研究发展迅速，但各种特定的测度理论都存在一些不够尽善尽美的地方。从<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BD%93%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="若尔当测度">若尔当测度</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="勒贝格测度">勒贝格测度</a>，新出现的测度论一个比一个的适用范围更广，以往理论中被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%B5%8B%E9%9B%86" title="不可测集">不可测的集合</a>变得越来越少。但是一直没有找出一个测度理论能保证任何集合在其测度标准下都可测。在测度论中，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58896141">.mw-parser-output .serif{font-family:Times,serif}</style><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">n</span></span>维<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="欧几里德空间">欧几里德空间</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141"><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>R</b><sup><i>n</i></sup></span></span>上的“测度问题”（problem of measure）可粗率地表述为“是否存在一个可从<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141"><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><b>R</b><sup><i>n</i></sup></span></span>的任意子集映射到实数集的正定（即取值非负）、规范（normalized）、不变与加性（additive）的集合映射？”<sup id="cite_ref-measure_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-measure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="费利克斯·豪斯多夫">费利克斯·豪斯多夫</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E8%B5%AB" title="斯特凡·巴拿赫">斯特凡·巴拿赫</a>的工作成果暗示此测度问题当<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141"><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><i>n</i> = 1</span></span>或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58896141"><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><i>n</i> = 2</span></span>时是存在满足要求的方案的，但对于所有其它情形则不存在可取方案（因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E8%B5%AB-%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="巴拿赫-塔斯基悖论">巴拿赫-塔斯基悖论</a>的存在）。冯诺伊曼的工作则指出“问题本质在于相关的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4" title="群">群</a>的性质”<sup id="cite_ref-measure_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-measure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：判断此种测度的存在性可通过考察相关空间中<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="变换群">变换群</a>的性质而得出。空间维度数不超过2时此问题的可解性和维度数更高时此问题的不可解性，都来源于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="歐幾里德群">欧几里德群</a>仅在空间维度数不超过2时才是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%A3%E7%BE%A4" title="可解群">可解群</a>这一性质。“由此，冯诺伊曼说，引起不同情形下之差异的根源是群的改变，而不是空间的改变。”<sup id="cite_ref-measure_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-measure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="几何学"><span id=".E5.87.A0.E4.BD.95.E5.AD.A6"></span>几何学</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：几何学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>冯诺伊曼利用他以前在测度论方面的工作，对<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91%E7%BE%A4" title="拓扑群">拓扑群</a>的理论做出了一些贡献。从一篇关于群上的几乎周期函数的论文开始，冯诺依曼将<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7-%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉尔德-玻尔（页面不存在）">玻尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="概周期函数">概周期函数</a>理论扩展到任意的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4" title="群">群</a>。 <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 他继续这项工作，与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所罗门·博赫纳（页面不存在）">博赫纳</a>一起发表了另一篇论文，该论文改进了几乎<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="周期函数">周期函数</a>的理论，将<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="函数">函数</a>包含在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="向量空间">向量空间</a>的元素中作为值而不是数字。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1938年，他因与有关的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="数学分析">数学分析</a>工作而被授予<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%B0%A2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A5%96" title="博谢纪念奖">博谢纪念奖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBochner1958440_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBochner1958440-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在1933年的一篇论文中，他将新发现的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="哈尔测度">哈尔测度</a>用于解决在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%8A%E7%BE%A4" title="緊群">紧群</a>情况下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="希尔伯特第五问题">希尔伯特第五问题</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 这背后的基本想法是在几年前发现的，当时冯诺伊曼发表了一篇关于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84" title="线性映射">线性映射</a>群的分析特性的论文，发现一般<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5%E7%BE%A4" title="矩阵群">矩阵群</a>的封闭<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%A4" title="子群">子群</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%A4" title="李群">李群</a>。 <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 这后来被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%98%89%E5%BD%93" title="埃利·嘉当">埃利·嘉当</a>以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AD%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闭子群定理（页面不存在）">闭子群定理</a>的形式扩展到任意李群。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBochner1958441_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBochner1958441-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dieudonne21_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dieudonne21-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="函数分析"><span id=".E5.87.BD.E6.95.B0.E5.88.86.E6.9E.90"></span>函数分析</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：函数分析"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="运算符代数"><span id=".E8.BF.90.E7.AE.97.E7.AC.A6.E4.BB.A3.E6.95.B0"></span>运算符代数</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：运算符代数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="格子理论"><span id=".E6.A0.BC.E5.AD.90.E7.90.86.E8.AE.BA"></span>格子理论</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：格子理论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="数理统计"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E7.90.86.E7.BB.9F.E8.AE.A1"></span>数理统计</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：数理统计"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其他数学贡献"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.95.B0.E5.AD.A6.E8.B4.A1.E7.8C.AE"></span>其他数学贡献</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：其他数学贡献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86"></span>物理</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：物理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="量子力學"><span id=".E9.87.8F.E5.AD.90.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.B8"></span>量子力學</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：量子力學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>冯诺伊曼认为，量子理论是普遍有效的，不仅适用于微观粒子世界，也适用于現實的测量仪器。1932年约翰·冯诺伊曼将量子力学的最重要的基础严谨地公式化。按照冯诺伊曼的一个物理系统有三个主要部分：其<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%85%8B" title="量子態">量子态</a>、其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="可观察量">可观察量</a>和其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="动力学">动力学</a>（即其发展趋势），此外物理<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E6%80%A7_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="对称性 (物理学)">对称性</a>(比镜像对称的含义更广)也是一个非常重要的特性。冯诺伊曼的量子力学教科书《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80" title="量子力学的数学基础">量子力学的数学基础</a>》（<i>thematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik</i>）首次以數理分析清晰地提出了波函数的两类演化过程： </p> <ul><li>瞬時的、非連續的波函數坍縮過程</li> <li>波函數的連續演化過程，遵循<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E4%B8%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="薛丁格方程式">薛定谔方程式</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="流体动力学"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E4.BD.93.E5.8A.A8.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.A6"></span>流体动力学</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：流体动力学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其他物理贡献"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E8.B4.A1.E7.8C.AE"></span>其他物理贡献</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：其他物理贡献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="計算機"><span id=".E8.A8.88.E7.AE.97.E6.A9.9F"></span>計算機</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：計算機"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="存储程序型计算机">存储程序型计算机</a></div> <p>1945年6月，冯诺伊曼與戈德斯坦、勃克斯等人，聯名發表了一篇長達101頁紙的報告，即計算機史上著名的「<a href="/wiki/EDVAC%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E6%9B%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BD%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" title="EDVAC報告書的第一份草案">101頁報告</a>」，是現代電腦科學發展里程碑式的文獻。明確規定用二進制替代十進制運算，並將計算機分成5大組件，这一卓越的思想为电子计算机的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="逻辑">逻辑</a>结构设计奠定了基础，已成为计算机设计的基本原则。1951年，<a href="/wiki/EDVAC" title="EDVAC">EDVAC</a>計算機宣告完成。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="元胞自动机、DNA_和通用构造函数"><span id=".E5.85.83.E8.83.9E.E8.87.AA.E5.8A.A8.E6.9C.BA.E3.80.81DNA_.E5.92.8C.E9.80.9A.E7.94.A8.E6.9E.84.E9.80.A0.E5.87.BD.E6.95.B0"></span>元胞自动机、DNA 和通用构造函数</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：元胞自动机、DNA 和通用构造函数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="科学计算与数值分析"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E5.AD.A6.E8.AE.A1.E7.AE.97.E4.B8.8E.E6.95.B0.E5.80.BC.E5.88.86.E6.9E.90"></span>科学计算与数值分析</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：科学计算与数值分析"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="天气系统和全球变暖"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E6.B0.94.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F.E5.92.8C.E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E5.8F.98.E6.9A.96"></span>天气系统和全球变暖</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：天气系统和全球变暖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="技术奇点"><span id=".E6.8A.80.E6.9C.AF.E5.A5.87.E7.82.B9"></span>技术奇点</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：技术奇点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="經濟學"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E5.AD.B8"></span>經濟學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：經濟學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在经济学领域，1944年冯诺伊曼与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E8%85%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯卡·摩根斯腾">奥斯卡·摩根斯腾</a>合著的名作《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="博弈论与经济行为">博弈论与经济行为</a>》出版，标志着现代系统<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="博弈理论">博弈理论</a>的初步形成。他被称为「博弈论之父」。博弈论被认为是20世纪<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a>最伟大的成果之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="博弈论"><span id=".E5.8D.9A.E5.BC.88.E8.AE.BA"></span>博弈论</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：博弈论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="数理经济学"><span id=".E6.95.B0.E7.90.86.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.AD.A6"></span>数理经济学</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：数理经济学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="线性规划"><span id=".E7.BA.BF.E6.80.A7.E8.A7.84.E5.88.92"></span>线性规划</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：线性规划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="军事工作"><span id=".E5.86.9B.E4.BA.8B.E5.B7.A5.E4.BD.9C"></span>军事工作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：军事工作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="曼哈顿计划"><span id=".E6.9B.BC.E5.93.88.E9.A1.BF.E8.AE.A1.E5.88.92"></span>曼哈顿计划</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：曼哈顿计划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="二战后"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E6.88.98.E5.90.8E"></span>二战后</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：二战后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="原子能委员会"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E5.AD.90.E8.83.BD.E5.A7.94.E5.91.98.E4.BC.9A"></span>原子能委员会</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：原子能委员会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="相互确保毁灭"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E4.BA.92.E7.A1.AE.E4.BF.9D.E6.AF.81.E7.81.AD"></span>相互确保毁灭</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：相互确保毁灭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="曾任的军事顾问职"><span id=".E6.9B.BE.E4.BB.BB.E7.9A.84.E5.86.9B.E4.BA.8B.E9.A1.BE.E9.97.AE.E8.81.8C"></span>曾任的军事顾问职</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：曾任的军事顾问职"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品与著作"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E4.B8.8E.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>作品与著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：作品与著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <i>On the introduction of transfinite numbers</i> [关于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%99%90%E6%95%B0" title="超限数">超限数</a>的引入]. 1923 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=On+the+introduction+of+transfinite+numbers&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.date=1923&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <i>An axiomatization of set theory</i> [集合论的一种公理化]. 1925 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=An+axiomatization+of+set+theory&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.date=1925&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <span></span><i>Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics</i><span></span> [量子力学的数学基础]. Beyer, R. T. (翻译). Princeton University Press. 1996 [1932]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-02893-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-691-02893-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-691-02893-4</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.btitle=Mathematical+Foundations+of+Quantum+Mechanics&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-02893-4&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><b>John von Neumann</b>; Morgenstern, O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/theoryofgamesand030098mbp/theoryofgamesand030098mbp.pdf"><span></span><i>Theory of Games and Economic Behavior</i><span></span> [博弈论与经济行为]</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. Princeton University Press. 2007 [1944]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-13061-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-691-13061-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-691-13061-3</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.au=Morgenstern%2C+O.&rft.btitle=Theory+of+Games+and+Economic+Behavior&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13061-3&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Ftheoryofgamesand030098mbp%2Ftheoryofgamesand030098mbp.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110503181603/http://systemcomputing.org/turing%20award/Maurice_1967/TheFirstDraft.pdf"><i>First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC</i> [就EDVAC的报告的首份手稿]</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 1945. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://systemcomputing.org/turing%20award/Maurice_1967/TheFirstDraft.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2011年5月3日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.btitle=First+Draft+of+a+Report+on+the+EDVAC&rft.date=1945&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsystemcomputing.org%2Fturing%2520award%2FMaurice_1967%2FTheFirstDraft.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><b>John von Neumann</b>. Taub, A. H. , 编. <span></span><i>Collected Works of John von Neumann</i><span></span> [冯诺依曼作品选集]. Pergamon Press. 1963. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-08-009566-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-08-009566-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-08-009566-0</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.btitle=Collected+Works+of+John+von+Neumann&rft.date=1963&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-08-009566-0&rft.pub=Pergamon+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿瑟·伯克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthur Burks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瑟·伯克斯（页面不存在）">Burks, A. W.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Burks" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Burks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthur Burks</span></a></span>）</span></span> , 编. <span></span><i>Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata</i><span></span> [自复制自动机理论]. University of Illinois Press. 1966. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-598-37798-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-598-37798-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-598-37798-2</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.btitle=Theory+of+Self-Reproducing+Automata&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-598-37798-2&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=onE5HncE-HgC"><span></span><i>Continuous geometry</i><span></span> [连续几何]</a>. Princeton Landmarks in Mathematics. <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="普林斯頓大學出版社">普林斯顿大学出版社</a>. 1998 [1960]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-05893-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-691-05893-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-691-05893-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0120174"><span title="數學評論">MR 0120174</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.btitle=Continuous+geometry&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-05893-1&rft.pub=%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=Princeton+Landmarks+in+Mathematics&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D0120174&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DonE5HncE-HgC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><b>John von Neumann</b>. Israel Halperin , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPkVGr8NXugC"><i>Continuous geometries with a transition probability</i> [连续几何与转移概率]</a>. <span></span><i>Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society</i><span></span>. 1981, <b>34</b> (252) [1937]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780821822524" title="Special:网络书源/9780821822524"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780821822524</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=0634656"><span title="數學評論">MR 0634656</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Continuous+geometries+with+a+transition+probability&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=9780821822524&rft.issue=252&rft.jtitle=%27%27Memoirs+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society%27%27&rft.volume=34&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D634656&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZPkVGr8NXugC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <span></span><i>The Computer and the Brain</i><span></span> [<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="计算机与人脑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Computer and the Brain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%BA%E8%84%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算机与人脑（页面不存在）">计算机与人脑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Computer_and_the_Brain" class="extiw" title="en:The Computer and the Brain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Computer and the Brain</span></a></span>）</span></span>]. 1958 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.btitle=The+Computer+and+the+Brain&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (去世后出版)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="認知與記憶能力"><span id=".E8.AA.8D.E7.9F.A5.E8.88.87.E8.A8.98.E6.86.B6.E8.83.BD.E5.8A.9B"></span>認知與記憶能力</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：認知與記憶能力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馮諾伊曼有著過目不忘的記憶。赫尔曼·古德斯汀(Herman Goldstine)寫下：「他的一個出眾能力是他絕對精準的回憶。就我所知，馮諾伊曼能夠僅僅讀過一次某段文字，接著一字不差地背誦出來，甚至在多年之後也可以流暢做到。他還可以將原本的語言翻譯成英語，速度絲毫不減。有一次我想測試他的能力於是問他雙城記是如何開始的。接著他沒有任何停頓，他立即背誦起第一章，一直到十分鐘後我要他停止才停止。」<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>若尔福·兰兹霍夫(Rolf Landshoff)曾回忆，有一次冯诺依曼、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">恩里科·费米</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="理查·費曼">理查·费曼</a>都在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="愛德華·泰勒">泰勒</a>的办公室一起讨论和计算问题。他们每隔几分钟就会暂停讨论并开始一轮计算。费米使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%B0%BA" title="计算尺">计算尺</a>，费曼使用手摇式计算机，而冯诺依曼只凭心算。冯诺依曼几乎能在相差不大的时间内得到与其他二人相似的计算结果。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="私人生活"><span id=".E7.A7.81.E4.BA.BA.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>私人生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：私人生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馮諾伊曼有著廣泛的文化興趣。6歲時，他能流利地使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘文">古希臘文</a>，他對古代歷史抱著終身的熱情。 </p><p>馮諾伊曼有不善于处理人际关系的一面，后来有所改变。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他不会与情绪偏颇或政治观点自负的人争辩，他觉得争论并不能说服对方改变观点，即使是规劝也容易引起对方厌烦。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他内心是个悲观主义者，但是他脾气好，平时爱对人笑，不喜欢与别人过不去，不爱结交愁眉苦脸的人。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>馮諾伊曼在美國交情最深厚的朋友是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="斯塔尼斯拉夫·乌拉姆">斯塔尼斯拉夫·乌拉姆</a>。乌拉姆的朋友技安卡羅羅塔寫道「他們會花好幾個小時談笑聊八卦，交換猶太笑話，時常在其中穿插數學話題。」除了乌拉姆以外，冯诺依曼也与<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="恩里科·费米">恩里科·费米</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="理查德·费曼">理查德·费曼</a>等有幽默感的学者关系很好。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>由于政治见解不合，他和想法相对单纯的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">爱因斯坦</a>逐渐疏远。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>冯诺依曼经常只睡很少的觉，但是仍然能够在剩余的约20个小时内保持精力。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="婚姻"><span id=".E5.A9.9A.E5.A7.BB"></span>婚姻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：婚姻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="逸闻"><span id=".E9.80.B8.E9.97.BB"></span>逸闻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：逸闻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>冯诺依曼在女性不多的場合，会流露出无节操的一面，爱讲<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2%E7%AC%91%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="黄色笑话">黄色笑话</a>融洽数学研讨会气氛。<sup id="cite_ref-色情笑话1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-色情笑话1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>记性好和语言天赋高的他，储备的色情段子数量也相当丰富<sup id="cite_ref-色情笑话1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-色情笑话1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="愛德華·泰勒">爱德华·泰勒</a>说冯诺依曼是自己唯一见过的一个能随时切换3种不同语言讲黄色笑话的人。<sup id="cite_ref-色情笑话1_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-色情笑话1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冯诺依曼早在读<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="苏黎世联邦工业大学">苏黎世联邦工业大学</a>期间，就会在同学聚会时讲述下流笑话，其表现力甚至与他的数学才能相当。<sup id="cite_ref-#2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>他的父亲马克思·冯诺依曼身材不好，为阻止身体发福而积极锻炼身体，并带领全家人向一位师傅学<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BB%E5%89%91" title="击剑">击剑</a>。这位击剑师傅自称为教授。小约翰尼没有学会击剑，而且从那时起就对“教授”称呼开始反感，以至于他长大成名之后也不喜欢别人叫他教授。约翰尼成年后也为身材变胖而郁闷，但与父亲不同，他即使变胖也仍然不爱运动。<sup id="cite_ref-#3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>冯诺依曼小时候学<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4" title="钢琴">钢琴</a>也以失败收场，一直停留在练习基本指法的阶段而没有长进。这令他的家人们十分失望。更不好的是，他从那时起养成了在弹琴的时候也要时不时分心看一眼边上放着的数学或历史书籍的习惯。多年以后，他在开车的时候也喜欢分神去想别的事情，导致他成为经常<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="危險駕駛">危险驾驶</a>的一代马路杀手。<sup id="cite_ref-#3_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>由于做事经常三心二意，冯诺依曼在苏黎世联邦工业大学化工系读书时经常打碎玻璃器皿，被罚了不少钱，甚至创下赔偿记录。<sup id="cite_ref-#2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>1926年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="沃纳·海森堡">沃纳·海森堡</a>在哥廷根开讲座，宣传他和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94" title="埃尔温·薛定谔">埃尔温·薛定谔</a>在量子论中的分歧。年老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="大卫·希尔伯特">希尔伯特</a>向助手诺德海姆(Lothar Nordheim)打听海森堡的讲座内容是什么，诺德海姆拿来了一篇论文，但是希尔伯特没有看懂。冯诺依曼得知此事后，亲自用了几天时间把论文改写成了希尔伯特喜闻乐见的公理化的组织形式，还特意用上了希尔伯特本人的研究成果中常用的名词和概念，令希尔伯特乐开了花。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名言"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A8.80"></span>名言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节：名言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“若人們不相信數學簡單，只因他們未意識到生命之複雜。”<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>“当一门数学学科远离它的经验来源，或者甚至它只是由来自‘实际’的思想间接激发产生的第二代和第三代，这门学科就危机四伏了。它会越来越走向纯美学化，越来越纯粹地为艺术而艺术......现在有一种巨大的危险：这门学科将沿着那条阻力最小的路线发展......将会分崩离析，成为许多无足轻重的分支......无论如何，我觉得唯一的补救办法就是恢复到青春回到起源，重新注入多少是直接经验的思想。”</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="传记"><span id=".E4.BC.A0.E8.AE.B0"></span>传记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：传记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Norman Macrae. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/John_Von_Neumann.html?id=OO-_gSRhe-EC"><span></span><i>John von Neumann: The Scientific Genius Who Pioneered the Modern Computer, Game Theory, Nuclear Deterrence, and Much More</i><span></span> [约翰·冯诺依曼：开拓现代计算机、博弈论、核武器等等诸多事物的科学天才]</a> 1. American Mathematical Soc. 1999 [1992]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780821826768" title="Special:网络书源/9780821826768"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780821826768</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=Norman+Macrae&rft.btitle=John+von+Neumann%3A+The+Scientific+Genius+Who+Pioneered+the+Modern+Computer%2C+Game+Theory%2C+Nuclear+Deterrence%2C+and+Much+More&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780821826768&rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Soc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FJohn_Von_Neumann.html%3Fid%3DOO-_gSRhe-EC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <ul><li>汉译版：<cite id="CITEREFMacrae2008" class="citation book">Norman Macrae. <span></span><i>John von Neumann: The Scientific Genius Who Pioneered the Modern Computer, Game Theory, Nuclear Deterrence, and Much More</i><span></span> [天才的拓荒者：冯·诺伊曼传]. 哲人石丛书. 范秀华 (翻译), 朱朝晖 (翻译), 刘丽曼 (责任编辑) 1. 中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>冠生园路393号: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海科技教育出版社">上海科技教育出版社</a>. 2008 [1992]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5428-4773-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5428-4773-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5428-4773-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=Norman+Macrae&rft.btitle=John+von+Neumann%3A+The+Scientific+Genius+Who+Pioneered+the+Modern+Computer%2C+Game+Theory%2C+Nuclear+Deterrence%2C+and+Much+More&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5428-4773-7&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%A0%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%AD%E8%B7%AF393%E5%8F%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E5%93%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%9F%B3%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nicholas A. Vonneuman. <span></span><i>John Von Neumann As Seen by His Brother</i><span></span> [弟弟眼中的约翰·冯诺依曼] 1. <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">宾夕法尼亚州</a>Meadowbrook地区: 私人印刷. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780096198102" title="Special:网络书源/9780096198102"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780096198102</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=Nicholas+A.+Vonneuman&rft.btitle=John+Von+Neumann+As+Seen+by+His+Brother&rft.date=1988&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780096198102&rft.place=%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9EMeadowbrook%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA&rft.pub=%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="荣誉"><span id=".E8.8D.A3.E8.AA.89"></span>荣誉</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节：荣誉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1994年被授予美国国家基础科学奖。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>有2個獎項以他為名： </p> <ul><li>运筹研究与管理学机构(Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences, INFORMS)的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冯·诺伊曼理論獎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John von Neumann Theory Prize"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E7%8D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯·诺伊曼理論獎（页面不存在）">冯·诺伊曼理論獎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann_Theory_Prize" class="extiw" title="en:John von Neumann Theory Prize"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John von Neumann Theory Prize</span></a></span>）</span></span> (授予在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AD%B9%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="运筹学">运筹学</a>与管理学方面有基础性和持续性贡献的人)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BE%9D%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·冯诺依曼奖">IEEE冯·诺伊曼獎</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文内引用"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.86.85.E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>文内引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节：文内引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dempster, M. A. H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge-systems.com/content/QFBenoitMandelbrotTribute.pdf">Benoit B. Mandelbrot (1924–2010): a father of Quantitative Finance [本华·曼德博(1924–2010)：量化金融学之父]</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span></span><i>Quantitative Finance</i><span></span>. February 2011, <b>11</b> (2): 155–156 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308110704/http://www.cambridge-systems.com/content/QFBenoitMandelbrotTribute.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-03-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Benoit+B.+Mandelbrot+%281924%E2%80%932010%29%3A+a+father+of+Quantitative+Finance&rft.au=Dempster%2C+M.+A.+H.&rft.date=2011-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%27%27Quantitative+Finance%27%27&rft.pages=155-156&rft.volume=11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge-systems.com%2Fcontent%2FQFBenoitMandelbrotTribute.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ias.edu/von-neumann">John von Neumann: Life, Work, and Legacy</a>. Institute for Advanced Study. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161122101720/https://www.ias.edu/von-neumann">存档</a>于2016-11-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=John+von+Neumann%3A+Life%2C+Work%2C+and+Legacy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Advanced+Study&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ias.edu%2Fvon-neumann&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/john-von-neumann">John von Neumann</a>. Atomic Heritage Foundation. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210402052044/https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/john-von-neumann">存档</a>于2021-04-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=John+von+Neumann&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atomic+Heritage+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atomicheritage.org%2Fprofile%2Fjohn-von-neumann&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bookrep.com.tw/?md=gwindex&cl=book&at=bookcontent&id=13726">囚犯的兩難：賽局理論、數學天才馮紐曼，以及原子彈的謎題</a>. 左岸文化. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-06-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210402045905/https://www.bookrep.com.tw/?md=gwindex&cl=book&at=bookcontent&id=13726">存档</a>于2021-04-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%9A%E7%8A%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E9%9B%A3%EF%BC%9A%E8%B3%BD%E5%B1%80%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E3%80%81%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A9%E6%89%8D%E9%A6%AE%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BD%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AC%8E%E9%A1%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%B7%A6%E5%B2%B8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookrep.com.tw%2F%3Fmd%3Dgwindex%26cl%3Dbook%26at%3Dbookcontent%26id%3D13726&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第56頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第2章“布达佩斯优越的学前时光”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Eberhard Hopf. Statistik der geodätischen Linien in Mannigfaltigkeiten negativer Krümmung [负曲率流形中的测地线统计]. <span></span><i>Leipzig Ber. Verhandl. Sächs. Akad. Wiss.</i><span></span>. 1939, <b>91</b>: 261–304 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Statistik+der+geod%C3%A4tischen+Linien+in+Mannigfaltigkeiten+negativer+Kr%C3%BCmmung&rft.au=Eberhard+Hopf&rft.date=1939&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%27%27Leipzig+Ber.+Verhandl.+S%C3%A4chs.+Akad.+Wiss.%27%27&rft.pages=261-304&rft.volume=91&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br />列举2篇著名论文：<cite class="citation journal"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1076162">Proof of the Quasi-ergodic Hypothesis [拟遍历性假设的证明]</a>. <span></span><i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i><span></span>. 1932, <b>18</b> (1): 70–82. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932PNAS...18...70N"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1932PNAS...18...70N</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1076162"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 1076162</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16577432"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 16577432</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.18.1.70"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1073/pnas.18.1.70</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Proof+of+the+Quasi-ergodic+Hypothesis&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.date=1932&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%27%27Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA%27%27&rft.pages=70-82&rft.volume=18&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1076162&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1076162&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1932PNAS...18...70N&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.18.1.70&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16577432&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation journal"><b>John von Neumann</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1076204">Physical Applications of the Ergodic Hypothesis [遍历猜想的物理学应用]</a>. <span></span><i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i><span></span>. 1932, <b>18</b> (3): 263–266. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932PNAS...18..263N"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1932PNAS...18..263N</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/86260"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 86260</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1076204"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 1076204</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16587674"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 16587674</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.18.3.263"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1073/pnas.18.3.263</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Physical+Applications+of+the+Ergodic+Hypothesis&rft.au=%27%27%27John+von+Neumann%27%27%27&rft.date=1932&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%27%27Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA%27%27&rft.pages=263-266&rft.volume=18&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F86260&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1076204&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1076204&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1932PNAS...18..263N&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.18.3.263&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16587674&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-measure-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-measure_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-measure_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-measure_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-measure_7-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-measure_7-4"><sup><b>7.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Halmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Halmos">Halmos, Paul R.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1958-64-03/S0002-9904-1958-10203-7/S0002-9904-1958-10203-7.pdf">Von Neumann on measure and ergodic theory [冯诺伊曼在测度论与遍历论的工作]</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. <span></span><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国数学会快报" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国数学会快报（页面不存在）">Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</span></a></span>）</span></span></i><span></span>. 1958, <b>64</b> (3, Part 2): 86–94 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-31</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1090%2FS0002-9904-1958-10203-7"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1958-10203-7</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419175426/https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1958-64-03/S0002-9904-1958-10203-7/S0002-9904-1958-10203-7.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-04-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Von+Neumann+on+measure+and+ergodic+theory&rft.au=Halmos%2C+Paul+R.&rft.date=1958&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3%2C+Part+2&rft.jtitle=%27%27%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E5%BF%AB%E6%8A%A5%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Bulletin+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3EBull.+Amer.+Math.+Soc.%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EBulletin+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%27%27&rft.pages=86-94&rft.volume=64&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fjournals%2Fbull%2F1958-64-03%2FS0002-9904-1958-10203-7%2FS0002-9904-1958-10203-7.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1090%2FS0002-9904-1958-10203-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetzRedi1995163–181-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetzRedi1995163–181_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetzRedi1995">Petz & Redi 1995</a>，第163–181頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPetzRedi1995 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/~hhalvors/restricted/jones.pdf">Von Neumann Algebras [冯诺依曼代数]</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年1月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308230820/https://www.princeton.edu/~hhalvors/restricted/jones.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021年3月8日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=Von+Neumann+Algebras&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2F~hhalvors%2Frestricted%2Fjones.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDieudonné200890-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDieudonné200890_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDieudonné2008">Dieudonné 2008</a>，第90頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFDieudonné2008 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702001911/http://www.math.ucla.edu/~brh6/DirectIntegral.pdf">Direct Integrals of Hilbert Spaces and von Neumann Algebras</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">University of California at Los Angeles</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年1月6日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.ucla.edu/~brh6/DirectIntegral.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2015年7月2日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=Direct+Integrals+of+Hilbert+Spaces+and+von+Neumann+Algebras&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+California+at+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.ucla.edu%2F~brh6%2FDirectIntegral.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">von Neumann, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1989792">Almost Periodic Functions in a Group. I.</a>. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 1934, <b>36</b> (3): 445–492 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1989792"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 1989792</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1989792"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2307/1989792</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326035413/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1989792">存档</a>于2023-03-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Almost+Periodic+Functions+in+a+Group.+I.&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=von+Neumann&rft.date=1934&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.pages=445-492&rft.volume=36&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1989792&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1989792&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1989792&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">von Neumann, John; Bochner, Salomon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1989694">Almost Periodic Functions in Groups, II.</a>. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 1935, <b>37</b> (1): 21–50 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1989694"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 1989694</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1989694"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2307/1989694</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326035432/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1989694">存档</a>于2023-03-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Almost+Periodic+Functions+in+Groups%2C+II.&rft.au=Bochner%2C+Salomon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=von+Neumann&rft.date=1935&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&rft.pages=21-50&rft.volume=37&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1989694&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1989694&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1989694&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/profession/prizes-awards/pabrowse?purl=bocher-prize#year=1938">AMS Bôcher Prize</a>. AMS. January 5, 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-01-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190312024302/http://www.ams.org/profession/prizes-awards/pabrowse?purl=bocher-prize#year=1938">存档</a>于2019-03-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=AMS+B%C3%B4cher+Prize&rft.date=2016-01-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=AMS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fprofession%2Fprizes-awards%2Fpabrowse%3Fpurl%3Dbocher-prize%23year%3D1938&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBochner1958440-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBochner1958440_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBochner1958">Bochner 1958</a>，第440頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFBochner1958 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">von Neumann, J. Die Einfuhrung Analytischer Parameter in Topologischen Gruppen. <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%8A" title="数学年刊">数学年刊</a>. 2. 1933, <b>34</b> (1): 170–190. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1968347"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 1968347</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1968347"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2307/1968347</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到German网页">（German）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Die+Einfuhrung+Analytischer+Parameter+in+Topologischen+Gruppen&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=von+Neumann&rft.date=1933&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%8A&rft.pages=170-190&rft.volume=34&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1968347&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1968347&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">v. Neumann, J. Über die analytischen Eigenschaften von Gruppen linearer Transformationen und ihrer Darstellungen. Mathematische Zeitschrift. 1929, <b>30</b> (1): 3–42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:122565679"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 122565679</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01187749"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF01187749</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到German网页">（German）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+die+analytischen+Eigenschaften+von+Gruppen+linearer+Transformationen+und+ihrer+Darstellungen&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=v.+Neumann&rft.date=1929&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Mathematische+Zeitschrift&rft.pages=3-42&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A122565679&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01187749&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBochner1958441-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBochner1958441_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBochner1958">Bochner 1958</a>，第441頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFBochner1958 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dieudonne21-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dieudonne21_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>Dieudonne21</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B" title="罗伯特·容克">罗伯特·容克</a>. <span></span><i>Heller als tausend Sonnen</i><span></span> [比一千个太阳还亮]. 世界原子弹氢弹秘史丛书. 钟毅 (翻译), 何纬 (翻译). 中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>: 中国原子能出版社. 1991: 201. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5022-0479-2" title="Special:网络书源/7-5022-0479-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5022-0479-2</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>. <q>有一个从柏林来到美国的、在战争时期参加过特勒小组的若尔福·兰兹霍夫(Rolf Landshoff)对于这种‘比赛’回忆说：‘有一次费米、冯诺伊曼和费恩曼都在特勒办公室里。我也在座，因为当时要我在那里进行一个拟定好了的计算。当时产生了又推翻了很多不同的想法。每隔几分钟费米和特勒就得进行一次快速的数字验算。这时，科学家们就都开始行动起来，费恩曼用手摇计算机，费米用他经常随身携带的小计算尺，而冯诺伊曼是心算。心算一般比较快，并且使人惊奇的是三个答案很接近。’</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=Heller+als+tausend+Sonnen&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5022-0479-2&rft.pages=201&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%B9%E6%B0%A2%E5%BC%B9%E7%A7%98%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第142-143頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第7章“动荡年代，结婚，移民”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_22-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_22-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第144頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第7章“动荡年代，结婚，移民”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第95頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第5章“从严谨到放松”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第96頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第5章“从严谨到放松”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第140頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第7章“动荡年代，结婚，移民”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-色情笑话1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-色情笑话1_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-色情笑话1_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-色情笑话1_26-2"><sup><b>26.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第142-143頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第7章“动荡年代，结婚，移民”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_27-0"><sup><b>27.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_27-1"><sup><b>27.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第93頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第4章“初露锋芒的本科生”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#3_28-0"><sup><b>28.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_28-1"><sup><b>28.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第46頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第2章“布达佩斯优越的学前时光”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见<a href="#CITEREFCannell2001">Cannell 2001</a>，第123頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCannell2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span> (位于第6章“量子跃迁”)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.uiowa.edu/~jorgen/vonneumannquotesource.html">Source of John von Neumann quote [冯诺依曼语录来源]</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="艾奥瓦大学">艾奥瓦大学</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-04-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110102233313/http://www.math.uiowa.edu/%7Ejorgen/vonneumannquotesource.html">存档</a>于2011-01-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=Source+of+John+von+Neumann+quote&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.uiowa.edu%2F~jorgen%2Fvonneumannquotesource.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="补充来源"><span id=".E8.A1.A5.E5.85.85.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>补充来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节：补充来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFWigner1992" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="尤金·维格纳">Eugene Wigner</a>; Andrew Szanton. <span></span><i>The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner as told to Andrew Szanton</i><span></span> [乱世学人——维格纳自传]. <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%9F%B3%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6" title="哲人石丛书">哲人石丛书</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E6%B4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关洪（页面不存在）">关洪</a> (翻译), 匡志强 (责任编辑) 1. 中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>冠生园路393号: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海科学技术出版社">上海科学技术出版社</a>. 2001: 6–8 [1992]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5428-2681-6" title="Special:网络书源/7-5428-2681-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5428-2681-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=Andrew+Szanton&rft.au=Eugene+Wigner&rft.btitle=The+Recollections+of+Eugene+P.+Wigner+as+told+to+Andrew+Szanton&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5428-2681-6&rft.pages=6-8&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%A0%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%AD%E8%B7%AF393%E5%8F%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E5%93%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%9F%B3%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部連接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节：外部連接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>约翰·冯诺伊曼</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_von_Neumann" class="extiw" title="c:Category:John von Neumann">多媒体资源</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC" class="extiw" title="q:約翰·馮·諾伊曼">名言</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF約翰·J·奧康納埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜" class="citation">約翰·J·奧康納; <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E9%81%9C" title="埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜">埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Von_Neumann.html">Von_Neumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacTutor%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88" title="MacTutor数学史档案">MacTutor数学史档案</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Von_Neumann&rft.au=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E9%81%9C&rft.au=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%BA%B7%E7%B4%8D&rft.btitle=-%7Bzh-hans%3AMacTutor%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%3Bzh-hant%3AMacTutor%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%3B%7D-&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FVon_Neumann.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=6kEXBa0AAAAJ&hl=en">von Neumann's profile</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210414175043/https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=6kEXBa0AAAAJ&hl=en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） at <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.umn.edu/107206">Oral history interview with Alice R. Burks and Arthur W. Burks</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170712035959/http://purl.umn.edu/107206">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Babbage_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Babbage Institute（页面不存在）">Charles Babbage Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>, Minneapolis. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Burks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Burks（页面不存在）">Alice Burks</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Burks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Burks（页面不存在）">Arthur Burks</a> describe <a href="/wiki/ENIAC" class="mw-redirect" title="ENIAC">ENIAC</a>, <a href="/wiki/EDVAC" title="EDVAC">EDVAC</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=IAS_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IAS machine（页面不存在）">IAS</a> computers, and John von Neumann's contribution to the development of computers.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.umn.edu/107714">Oral history interview with Eugene P. Wigner</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170712061409/http://purl.umn.edu/107714">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Babbage_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Babbage Institute（页面不存在）">Charles Babbage Institute</a>, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.umn.edu/107493">Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170303033331/http://purl.umn.edu/107493">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Babbage_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Babbage Institute（页面不存在）">Charles Babbage Institute</a>, University of Minnesota.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-nvd/">Von Neumann vs. Dirac</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120921222109/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-nvd/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – from <i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quantum_mechanics_topics" title="Template:Quantum mechanics topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quantum_mechanics_topics" title="Template talk:Quantum mechanics topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Quantum_mechanics_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Quantum mechanics topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="量子力学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="量子力学">量子力学</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" title="量子力學入門">入門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0" title="量子力學的數學表述">數學表述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2#量子理论" title="物理学史">歷史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" title="量子力學入門">入門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2#量子理论" title="物理学史">歷史</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子力學時間軸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of quantum mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子力學時間軸（页面不存在）">量子力學時間軸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of quantum mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of quantum mechanics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="经典力学">经典力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%AB%96" title="舊量子論">舊量子論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基本量子力學詞彙表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of elementary quantum mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基本量子力學詞彙表（页面不存在）">基本量子力學詞彙表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_elementary_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of elementary quantum mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of elementary quantum mechanics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="狄拉克符号">狄拉克符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%A5%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="互补原理">互补原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3" title="密度矩陣">密度矩陣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E7%BA%A7" title="能级">能级</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%80%81" title="基态">基态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8F%91%E6%80%81" title="激发态">激发态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%B9%B6%E8%83%BD%E7%BA%A7" title="简并能级">简并能级</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E9%BB%9E%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="零點能量">零點能量</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%8F%E7%B5%90" title="量子纏結">量子纏結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E9%A1%BF%E7%AE%97%E7%AC%A6" title="哈密顿算符">哈密顿算符</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="干涉 (物理学)">干涉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%80%80%E7%9B%B8%E5%B9%B2" title="量子退相干">量子退相干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F" title="量子測量">量子測量</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子非局部性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum nonlocality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9D%9E%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子非局部性（页面不存在）">量子非局部性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_nonlocality" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum nonlocality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum nonlocality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%85%8B" title="量子態">量子態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%81%E5%8F%A0%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="态叠加原理">态叠加原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%A9%BF%E9%9A%A7%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="量子穿隧效應">量子穿隧效應</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="散射理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scattering theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A3%E5%B0%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="散射理論（页面不存在）">散射理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattering_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Scattering theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scattering theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子力學對稱性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Symmetry in quantum mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子力學對稱性（页面不存在）">量子力學對稱性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_in_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Symmetry in quantum mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Symmetry in quantum mechanics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="不确定性原理">不确定性原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="波函数">波函数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%9D%8D%E7%BC%A9" title="波函数坍缩">波函数坍缩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%B2%92%E4%BA%8C%E8%B1%A1%E6%80%A7" title="波粒二象性">波粒二象性</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子跳躍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atomic electron transition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%B7%B3%E8%BA%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子跳躍（页面不存在）">量子跳躍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_electron_transition" class="extiw" title="en:Atomic electron transition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atomic electron transition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83" title="量子位元">量子位元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83" title="量子三位元">量子三位元</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">表述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0" title="量子力學的數學表述">量子力學的數學表述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%B9%AA%E6%99%AF" title="海森堡繪景">海森堡繪景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E7%B9%AA%E6%99%AF" title="相互作用繪景">相互作用繪景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="矩陣力學">矩陣力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E4%B8%81%E6%A0%BC%E7%B9%AA%E6%99%AF" title="薛丁格繪景">薛丁格繪景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0" title="路徑積分表述">路徑積分表述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0" title="相空间表述">相空间表述</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方程</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="狄拉克方程式">狄拉克方程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0-%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="克莱因-戈尔登方程">克莱因-戈尔登方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="包立方程式">包立方程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="薛定谔方程">薛定谔方程</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">空間幾何</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2" title="布洛赫球面">布洛赫球面</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旋矢空間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gyrovector space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%8B%E7%9F%A2%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旋矢空間（页面不存在）">旋矢空間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrovector_space" class="extiw" title="en:Gyrovector space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gyrovector space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">詮釋</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B" title="量子力學詮釋">量子力學詮釋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子貝葉斯詮釋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum Bayesianism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子貝葉斯詮釋（页面不存在）">量子貝葉斯詮釋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Bayesianism" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum Bayesianism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum Bayesianism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="一致性历史">一致性历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B" title="哥本哈根詮釋">哥本哈根詮釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F-%E7%8E%BB%E5%A7%86%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="德布罗意-玻姆理论">德布罗意-玻姆理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B6%9C%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B" title="系綜詮釋">系綜詮釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E8%AE%8A%E9%87%8F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="隱變量理論">隱變量理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%A0%E9%87%8A" title="多世界诠释">多世界诠释</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80%E5%9D%8D%E7%B8%AE%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="客觀坍縮理論">客觀坍縮理論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子邏輯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum logic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子邏輯（页面不存在）">量子邏輯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum logic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum logic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%80%A7%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="關係性量子力學">關係性量子力學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隨機量子力學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stochastic quantum mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隨機量子力學（页面不存在）">隨機量子力學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Stochastic quantum mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stochastic quantum mechanics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B" title="交易詮釋">交易詮釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%A0%E9%87%8A" title="量子力学的宇宙学诠释">宇宙学诠释</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">實驗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="阿弗沙爾實驗">阿弗沙爾實驗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝爾測試實驗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bell test experiments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝爾測試實驗（页面不存在）">貝爾測試實驗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_test_experiments" class="extiw" title="en:Bell test experiments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bell test experiments</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冷原子實驗室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cold Atom Laboratory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷原子實驗室（页面不存在）">冷原子實驗室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_Atom_Laboratory" class="extiw" title="en:Cold Atom Laboratory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cold Atom Laboratory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%A3%AE-%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%AB%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="戴維森-革末實驗">戴維森-革末實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%81%B2%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%93%A6%E9%99%A4%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="延遲選擇量子擦除實驗">延遲選擇量子擦除實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%B8%AB%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="雙縫實驗">雙縫實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B-%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%B2%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="法蘭克-赫茲實驗">法蘭克-赫茲實驗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊格特 - 加爾格不等式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leggett–Garg inequality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9_-_%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊格特 - 加爾格不等式（页面不存在）">萊格特 - 加爾格不等式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leggett%E2%80%93Garg_inequality" class="extiw" title="en:Leggett–Garg inequality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leggett–Garg inequality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B5%AB-%E6%9B%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E5%84%80" title="馬赫-曾德爾干涉儀">馬赫-曾德爾干涉儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%BE%A4-%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%88%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="伊利澤-威德曼炸彈測試問題">伊利澤-威德曼炸彈測試問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="波普尔实验">波普尔实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%93%A6%E9%99%A4%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="量子擦除實驗">量子擦除實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94%E7%8C%AB" title="薛定谔猫">薛定谔猫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%81%A9-%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="施特恩-格拉赫实验">施特恩-格拉赫实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92%E5%BB%B6%E8%BF%9F%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="惠勒延迟选择实验">惠勒延迟选择实验</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子奈米科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum nanoscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%88%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子奈米科學（页面不存在）">量子纳米科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_nanoscience" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum nanoscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum nanoscience</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子貝葉斯詮釋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum Bayesianism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子貝葉斯詮釋（页面不存在）">量子貝葉斯詮釋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Bayesianism" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum Bayesianism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum Bayesianism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="量子生物学">量子生物学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子微積分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum calculus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子微積分（页面不存在）">量子微積分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_calculus" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum calculus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum calculus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="量子化学">量子化学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子混沌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum chaos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%B7%B7%E6%B2%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子混沌（页面不存在）">量子混沌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chaos" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum chaos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum chaos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子認知" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum cognition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子認知（页面不存在）">量子認知</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_cognition" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum cognition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum cognition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%B8" title="量子宇宙學">量子宇宙學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子微分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum differential calculus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子微分（页面不存在）">量子微分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_differential_calculus" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum differential calculus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum differential calculus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子動力學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum dynamics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子動力學（页面不存在）">量子動力學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dynamics" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum dynamics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum dynamics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子演化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum evolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子演化（页面不存在）">量子演化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_evolution" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum evolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum evolution</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子幾何" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum geometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子幾何（页面不存在）">量子幾何</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_geometry" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum geometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum geometry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%A4" title="量子群">量子群</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="測量問題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Measurement problem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="測量問題（页面不存在）">測量問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_problem" class="extiw" title="en:Measurement problem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Measurement problem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子概率" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum probability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子概率（页面不存在）">量子概率</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_probability" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum probability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum probability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子隨機演算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum stochastic calculus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子隨機演算（页面不存在）">量子隨機演算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_stochastic_calculus" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum stochastic calculus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum stochastic calculus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子時空" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum spacetime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子時空（页面不存在）">量子時空</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_spacetime" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum spacetime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum spacetime</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="量子技術">量子技術</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="量子演算法">量子演算法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子放大器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum amplifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子放大器（页面不存在）">量子放大器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_amplifier" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum amplifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum amplifier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子總線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum bus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%B8%BD%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子總線（页面不存在）">量子總線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_bus" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum bus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum bus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%82%B9" title="量子点">量子点</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子細胞自動機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum cellular automaton"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子細胞自動機（页面不存在）">量子細胞自動機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_cellular_automaton" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum cellular automaton"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum cellular automaton</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="量子有限自動機">量子有限自動機</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子通道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子通道（页面不存在）">量子通道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%B7%9A%E8%B7%AF" title="量子線路">量子線路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E6%80%A7%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="量子复杂性理论">量子复杂性理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="量子计算机">量子计算机</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子計算時間軸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of quantum computing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子計算時間軸（页面不存在）">量子計算時間軸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_quantum_computing" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of quantum computing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of quantum computing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%86%E7%A2%BC%E5%AD%B8" title="量子密碼學">量子密碼學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="量子光学">量子電子學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子誤差校正" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum error correction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%A4%E5%B7%AE%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子誤差校正（页面不存在）">量子誤差校正</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_error_correction" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum error correction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum error correction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="量子成像">量子成像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子圖像處理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum image processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E8%99%95%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子圖像處理（页面不存在）">量子圖像處理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_image_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum image processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum image processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="量子信息">量子信息</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%86%E9%91%B0%E5%88%86%E7%99%BC" title="量子密鑰分發">量子密鑰分發</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子邏輯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum logic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子邏輯（页面不存在）">量子邏輯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum logic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum logic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%96%98" title="量子閘">量子閘</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum machine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子機（页面不存在）">量子機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_machine" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum machine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum machine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="量子機器學習">量子機器學習</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子超材料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum metamaterial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%B6%85%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子超材料（页面不存在）">量子超材料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_metamaterial" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum metamaterial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum metamaterial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子計量學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum metrology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子計量學（页面不存在）">量子計量學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_metrology" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum metrology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum metrology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子网络（页面不存在）">量子网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_network" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子神經網絡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum neural network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子神經網絡（页面不存在）">量子神經網絡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_neural_network" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum neural network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum neural network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="量子光学">量子光学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%B7%A8%E7%A8%8B" title="量子編程">量子編程</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子傳感器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum sensor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%82%B3%E6%84%9F%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子傳感器（页面不存在）">量子傳感器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_sensor" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum sensor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum sensor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子模擬器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum simulator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子模擬器（页面不存在）">量子模擬器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_simulator" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum simulator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum simulator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9A%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%82%B3%E6%85%8B" title="量子隱形傳態">量子隱形傳態</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">進階研究</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子統計力學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum statistical mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="量子统计力学">量子統計力學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_statistical_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum statistical mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum statistical mechanics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相對論之量子力學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Relativistic quantum mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96%E4%B9%8B%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相對論之量子力學（页面不存在）">相對論之量子力學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Relativistic quantum mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Relativistic quantum mechanics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="量子场论">量子场论</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子場理論史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of quantum field theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B4%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子場理論史（页面不存在）">量子場理論史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_quantum_field_theory" class="extiw" title="en:History of quantum field theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of quantum field theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="量子引力">量子引力</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分數量子力學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fractional quantum mechanics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分數量子力學（页面不存在）">分數量子力學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="en:Fractional quantum mechanics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fractional quantum mechanics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">物理學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克">普朗克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔">玻尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%A6%E8%B4%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="保罗·埃伦费斯特">埃倫費斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="维尔纳·海森堡">海森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94" title="埃尔温·薛定谔">薛丁格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%84%8F" title="路易·德布罗意">德布羅意</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E6%81%A9" title="马克斯·玻恩">玻恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">愛因斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="休·艾弗雷特三世">艾弗雷特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%9C%AB%E8%8F%B2" title="阿諾·索末菲">索末菲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">馮诺伊曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%9B%BC" title="理查德·費曼">費曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·狄拉克">狄拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%B3%A1%E5%88%A9" title="沃尔夫冈·泡利">泡利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%81%A9" title="威廉·维恩">維恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%A7%86" title="戴维·玻姆">玻姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="約翰·貝爾">貝爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC" title="安东·蔡林格">蔡林格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quantum_mechanics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Quantum mechanics">维基共享</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="博谢纪念奖获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9A%E8%B0%A2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:博谢纪念奖获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8D%9A%E8%B0%A2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:博谢纪念奖获得者（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%9A%E8%B0%A2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:博谢纪念奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="博谢纪念奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%B0%A2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A5%96" title="博谢纪念奖">博谢纪念奖</a>获得者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="乔治·戴维·伯克霍夫">乔治·戴维·伯克霍夫</a></li> <li>1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9D%A6%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·坦普尔·贝尔">埃里克·坦普尔·贝尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%AB%E8%AC%9D%E8%8C%A8" title="所羅門·萊夫謝茨">所罗门·莱夫谢茨</a></li> <li>1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7" title="詹姆斯·韋德爾·亞歷山大">詹姆斯·韋德爾·亞歷山大</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1933年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马斯顿·摩斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marston Morse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马斯顿·摩斯（页面不存在）">马斯顿·摩斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marston_Morse" class="extiw" title="en:Marston Morse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marston Morse</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="諾伯特·維納">諾伯特·維納</a></li> <li>1938年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">约翰·冯·诺伊曼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1943年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="杰西·道格拉斯">杰西·道格拉斯</a></li> <li>1948年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔伯特·谢弗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albert Schaeffer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%BC%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔伯特·谢弗（页面不存在）">阿尔伯特·谢弗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Schaeffer" class="extiw" title="en:Albert Schaeffer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albert Schaeffer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐纳德·斯宾塞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donald Spencer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%BE%E5%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐纳德·斯宾塞（页面不存在）">唐纳德·斯宾塞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Spencer" class="extiw" title="en:Donald Spencer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donald Spencer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1953年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诺曼·莱文森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Norman Levinson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺曼·莱文森（页面不存在）">诺曼·莱文森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Levinson" class="extiw" title="en:Norman Levinson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Norman Levinson</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="路易·尼倫伯格">路易·尼倫伯格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%AF%87%E6%81%A9" title="保罗·寇恩">保罗·寇恩</a></li> <li>1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%B2%99%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="艾沙道尔·辛格">艾赛多尔·辛格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1974年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐纳德·塞缪尔·奥恩斯坦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donald Samuel Ornstein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐纳德·塞缪尔·奥恩斯坦（页面不存在）">唐纳德·塞缪尔·奥恩斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Samuel_Ornstein" class="extiw" title="en:Donald Samuel Ornstein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donald Samuel Ornstein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>1979年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔贝托·卡尔德龙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alberto Calderón"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔贝托·卡尔德龙（页面不存在）">阿尔贝托·卡尔德龙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Calder%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="en:Alberto Calderón"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alberto Calderón</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9" title="路易斯·卡法雷利">路易斯·卡法雷利</a></li> <li>1984年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·梅尔罗斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Melrose"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·梅尔罗斯（页面不存在）">理查德·梅尔罗斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Melrose" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Melrose"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Melrose</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E6%81%A9" title="理查德·舍恩">理查德·舍恩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1994年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莱昂·西蒙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leon Simon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱昂·西蒙（页面不存在）">Leon Simon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Simon" class="extiw" title="en:Leon Simon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leon Simon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%A5%96%E5%8D%A2" title="季米特里奥斯·赫里斯托祖卢">季米特里奥斯·赫里斯托祖卢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="塞尔久·克莱内尔曼">塞尔久·克莱内尔曼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·沃尔夫 (数学家)（页面不存在）">托马斯·沃尔夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%94%E9%B2%81" title="达尼埃尔·特塔鲁">达尼埃尔·特塔鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%93%B2%E8%BD%A9" title="陶哲轩">陶哲轩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%8A%B3%E5%8D%8E" title="林芳华">林芳华</a></li> <li>2005年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗兰克·莫尔勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frank Merle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗兰克·莫尔勒（页面不存在）">弗兰克·莫尔勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Merle" class="extiw" title="en:Frank Merle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frank Merle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>2008年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔贝托·布莱森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alberto Bressan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔贝托·布莱森（页面不存在）">阿尔贝托·布莱森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Bressan" class="extiw" title="en:Alberto Bressan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alberto Bressan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="查尔斯·费夫曼">查尔斯·费夫曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡洛斯·科尼格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carlos Kenig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡洛斯·科尼格（页面不存在）">卡洛斯·科尼格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Kenig" class="extiw" title="en:Carlos Kenig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carlos Kenig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2011年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Assaf_Naor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assaf Naor（页面不存在）">Assaf Naor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunther_Uhlmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunther Uhlmann（页面不存在）">Gunther Uhlmann</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="西蒙·布伦德勒">西蒙·布伦德勒</a></li> <li>2017年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A1s_Vasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="András Vasy（页面不存在）">András Vasy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%9A%E8%B0%A2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Category:博谢纪念奖获得者">Category:博谢纪念奖获得者</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="恩里科·费米奖获得者" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:恩里科·费米奖获得者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:恩里科·费米奖获得者（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%96%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:恩里科·费米奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="恩里科·费米奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E7%8D%8E" title="恩里科·費米獎">恩里科·费米奖</a>获得者</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1956年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">约翰·冯·诺伊曼</a></li> <li>1957年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="欧内斯特·劳伦斯">歐內斯特·勞倫斯</a></li> <li>1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3" title="尤金·维格纳">尤金·維格納</a></li> <li>1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%BC" title="格倫·西奧多·西博格">格倫·西奧多·西博格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9" title="汉斯·贝特">漢斯·貝特</a></li> <li>1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="愛德華·泰勒">艾德華·泰勒</a></li> <li>1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98" title="罗伯特·奥本海默">罗伯特·奥本海默</a></li> <li>1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%BC%97" title="海曼·里科弗">海曼·里科弗</a></li> <li>1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%81%A9" title="奥托·哈恩">奧托·哈恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%89%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3" title="莉泽·迈特纳">莉泽·迈特纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="弗里茨·施特拉斯曼">弗里茨·施特拉斯曼</a></li> <li>1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92" title="約翰·惠勒">約翰·惠勒</a></li> <li>1969年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_H._Zinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter H. Zinn（页面不存在）">Walter H. Zinn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Norris_E._Bradbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norris E. Bradbury（页面不存在）">Norris E. Bradbury</a></li> <li>1971年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%AA%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雪爾茲·瓦倫（页面不存在）">雪爾茲·瓦倫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB" title="史丹佛·瓦倫">史丹佛·瓦倫</a></li> <li>1972年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Manson_Benedict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manson Benedict（页面不存在）">Manson Benedict</a></li> <li>1976年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Russell（页面不存在）">William L. Russell</a></li> <li>1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="沃尔夫冈·帕诺夫斯基">沃尔夫冈·帕诺夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_M._Agnew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold M. Agnew（页面不存在）">Harold M. Agnew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="魯道夫·佩爾斯">魯道夫·佩爾斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="阿尔文·温伯格">阿尔文·温伯格</a></li> <li>1981年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班內特·路易斯（页面不存在）">班內特·路易斯</a>（W. Bennett Lewis）</li> <li>1982年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%80%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賀伯特·安德森（页面不存在）">賀伯特·安德森</a>（Herbert Anderson）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内德梅耶（页面不存在）">内德梅耶</a>（Seth Neddermeyer）</li> <li>1983年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Hollaender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Hollaender（页面不存在）">Alexander Hollaender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Lawrence（页面不存在）">John H. Lawrence</a></li> <li>1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="罗伯特·赖斯本·威尔逊">罗伯特·赖斯本·威尔逊</a></li> <li>1985年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Vendryes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Vendryes（页面不存在）">George Vendryes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Rasmussen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Rasmussen（页面不存在）">Norman Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%89%B9" title="马歇尔·罗森布卢特">马歇尔·罗森布卢特</a></li> <li>1986年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%97%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩尼斯特·科朗特（页面不存在）">恩尼斯特·科朗特</a>（Ernest D. Courant）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史坦利·李文斯敦（页面不存在）">史坦利·李文斯敦</a>（M. Stanley Livingston）</li> <li>1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8" title="路易斯·阿尔瓦雷茨">路易斯·沃爾特·阿爾瓦雷茨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_F._Tape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald F. Tape（页面不存在）">Gerald F. Tape</a></li> <li>1988年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_B._Setlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard B. Setlow（页面不存在）">Richard B. Setlow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_F._Weisskopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor F. Weisskopf（页面不存在）">Victor F. Weisskopf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=George_A._Cowan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George A. Cowan（页面不存在）">George A. Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robley_D._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robley D. Evans（页面不存在）">Robley D. Evans</a></li> <li>1992年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Brown（页面不存在）">Harold Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Foster（页面不存在）">John S. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="利昂·萊德曼">利昂·萊德曼</a></li> <li>1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0" title="連恩·羅素">連恩·羅素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%AE" title="弗里曼·戴森">弗里曼·戴森</a></li> <li>1995年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugo_Fano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugo Fano（页面不存在）">Ugo Fano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_D._Kamen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin D. Kamen（页面不存在）">Martin D. Kamen</a></li> <li>1996年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortimer_M._Elkind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortimer M. Elkind（页面不存在）">Mortimer M. Elkind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Rodney_Withers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Rodney Withers（页面不存在）">H. Rodney Withers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_L._Garwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard L. Garwin（页面不存在）">Richard L. Garwin</a></li> <li>1998年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Goldhaber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Goldhaber（页面不存在）">Maurice Goldhaber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_E._Phelps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael E. Phelps（页面不存在）">Michael E. Phelps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Datz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Datz（页面不存在）">Sheldon Datz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="西德尼·德雷尔">西德尼·德雷尔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_F._York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert F. York（页面不存在）">Herbert F. York</a></li> <li>2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%83%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·巴考尔">约翰·巴考尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="小雷蒙德·戴维斯">雷蒙德·戴维斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seymour_Sack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seymour Sack（页面不存在）">Seymour Sack</a></li> <li>2005年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_H._Rosenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur H. Rosenfeld（页面不存在）">Arthur H. Rosenfeld</a></li> <li>2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·B·古迪纳夫">约翰·B·古迪纳夫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Hecker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Hecker（页面不存在）">Siegfried Hecker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF" title="米尔德里德·德雷斯尔豪斯">米尔德里德·德雷斯尔豪斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter（页面不存在）">Burton Richter</a></li> <li>2012年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_E._Massey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter E. Massey（页面不存在）">Walter E. Massey</a></li> <li>2013年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Sessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Sessler（页面不存在）">Andrew Sessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="艾伦·J·巴德">艾伦·J·巴德</a></li> <li>2014年：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Pellegrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudio Pellegrini（页面不存在）">Claudio Pellegrini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_V._Shank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles V. Shank（页面不存在）">Charles V. Shank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%90%B3%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="达琳·C·霍夫曼">达琳·C·霍夫曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%A7%E4%BC%8A" title="加博尔·绍莫尔尧伊">加博尔·绍莫尔尧伊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E7%8D%8E%E7%8D%B2%E7%8D%8E%E8%80%85" title="Category:恩里科·費米獎獲獎者">Category:恩里科·費米獎獲獎者</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17455#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17455#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17455#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/6915/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110316592">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/99899730">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg4p8K4FkJm84G7kv34v3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90111628">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1047593">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11917576c">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11917576c">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058527926706706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118770314">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Neumann, Johann von"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMSV027547">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269637905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50021202">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp3520p92cw1kgx">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000133423&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00459885">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20030402008&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35584389">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record237840">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201737432">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000461016&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06909280X">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810644001105606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/150980">葡萄牙</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/575689">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/profile/81100490404">计算机协会</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00720746?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/20/6013">DBLP</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6kEXBa0AAAAJ">Google学术</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/208336">MathSciNet</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=53213">数学谱系计划</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:von-neumann.john">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/99135541">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118770314.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1004104">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Neumann, John von"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/60932707">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=72956">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v69kqh">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027046605">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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