Luis de Guindos alerta que Europa "se está quedando atrás" y pide gastar más en defensa

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As\u00ed lo defendi\u00f3 Luis de Guindos, vicepresidente del Banco Central Europeo (BCE), en el ciclo Foros de Vanguardia celebrado esta tarde en el auditorio Once de Barcelona. \u201cHay que hablar otra vez de reformas estructurales en Europa\u201d, insisti\u00f3 Guindos durante el acto. En este contexto, la zona euro afronta una serie de gastos ineludibles \u2013abund\u00f3\u2013 como son el tecnol\u00f3gico, el asociado al cambio clim\u00e1tico y el destinado a defensa.","keywords":"luis, guindos, alerta, europa, est\u00e1, quedando, pide, gastar, m\u00e1s, defensa","articleSection":"Economi\u0301a","articleBody":"Europa se est\u00e1 quedando atr\u00e1s frente a competidores como Estados Unidos y China y en este escenario de compleja situaci\u00f3n geopol\u00edtica, toca actuar. As\u00ed lo defendi\u00f3 Luis de Guindos, vicepresidente del Banco Central Europeo (BCE), en el ciclo Foros de Vanguardia celebrado esta tarde en el auditorio Once de Barcelona. \u201cHay que hablar otra vez de reformas estructurales en Europa\u201d, insisti\u00f3 Guindos durante el acto. En este contexto, la zona euro afronta una serie de gastos ineludibles \u2013abund\u00f3\u2013 como son el tecnol\u00f3gico, el asociado al cambio clim\u00e1tico y el destinado a defensa. El miembro del BCE destac\u00f3 con especial \u00e9nfasis este \u00faltimo cap\u00edtulo. Como ya han advertido pol\u00edticos y responsables europeos en las \u00faltimas semanas, Guindos abog\u00f3 por incrementar las partidas destinadas a la industria militar para poder afrontar las \u201camenazas\u201d que llegan desde otras partes del globo. \u201cEl mundo est\u00e1 cambiando y hemos o\u00eddo amenazas\u201d relacionadas con la OTAN, coment\u00f3 en alusi\u00f3n al conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania y la voluntad de pa\u00edses del norte del continente para unirse a la organizaci\u00f3n atl\u00e1ntica. Desde el Gobierno de Vladimir Putin incluso se dict\u00f3 una orden de busca y captura contra la primera ministra de Estonia, Kaja Kallas, por \u201cdestrucci\u00f3n\u201d de monumentos sovi\u00e9ticos. Para el tambi\u00e9n ex ministro de Econom\u00eda, el continente ya no puede fiar toda su seguridad a la voluntad de Estados Unidos, antiguo principal pilar de la defensa europea. Se refer\u00eda, sin nombrarlo, a las declaraciones realizadas por Donald Trump, candidato de nuevo a la presidencia de aquel pa\u00eds. Dadas las circunstancias, la Uni\u00f3n ha de ser capaz de garantizar su propia protecci\u00f3n, consider\u00f3 ante el auditorio, compuesto por ejecutivos, empresarios, pol\u00edticos y suscriptores de La Vanguardia. A la conferencia acudieron el consejero delegado del Grupo God\u00f3, Carlos God\u00f3; la consejera de La Vanguardia Ana God\u00f3, y el director de La Vanguardia, Jordi Juan, entre otros. En el cap\u00edtulo estrictamente de la econom\u00eda espa\u00f1ola, valor\u00f3 la buena marcha del empleo y un sector bancario saneado, factores que est\u00e1n sosteniendo el crecimiento en el pa\u00eds y el nivel de consumo. Ahora bien, record\u00f3 que Espa\u00f1a deber\u00e1 presentar despu\u00e9s del verano el programa de ajuste de pol\u00edtica fiscal para los pr\u00f3ximos ejercicios. \u201cLa situaci\u00f3n de los \u00faltimos cuatro a\u00f1os va a cambiar\u201d, augur\u00f3. Y ser\u00e1 as\u00ed porque, aunque sea de forma prudente, habr\u00e1 que reducir gasto p\u00fablico y la deuda publica por la recuperaci\u00f3n de las reglas fiscales. \u201cSe acaba la barra libre\u201d. Habr\u00e1 que presentar, pues, un plan de ajuste cauteloso, teniendo en cuenta, eso s\u00ed, los gastos inevitables a los que se refer\u00eda antes. Todo ello, sin el bal\u00f3n de ox\u00edgeno que han supuesto los fondos Next Generation. Pese a ello, apunt\u00f3 que el comportamiento de la econom\u00eda seguir\u00e1 siendo positivo. La estabilidad pol\u00edtica ser\u00e1, eso s\u00ed, fundamental para sacar adelante las normas y las reformas econ\u00f3micas que, a su juicio, necesitar\u00e1 aplicar Espa\u00f1a en el nuevo escenario comunitario que ahora se abre. Una advertencia que choca con un Gobierno que no tiene presupuestos para este a\u00f1o a ra\u00edz del adelanto electoral en Catalunya. \u00c9ste, reglas fiscales aparte, se caracterizar\u00e1 por un periodo de menos inflaci\u00f3n y menos crecimiento. \u201cEs un mensaje agridulce\u201d, dijo. El BCE est\u00e1 proyectando una cierta recuperaci\u00f3n de la actividad econ\u00f3mica desde niveles muy bajos. Este trimestre de crecimiento cero aproximadamente, pero a partir de la segunda mitad del a\u00f1o, el organismo prev\u00e9 una cierta recuperaci\u00f3n gracias a la resiliencia del consumo y el mercado laboral, desgran\u00f3 durante el acto, moderado por el director general de presidencia del Grupo God\u00f3, Ramon Rovira, el adjunto al director de La Vanguardia Manel P\u00e9rez, y Montse Mart\u00ed, de Rac1. Guindos reiter\u00f3 asimismo que la evoluci\u00f3n de la inflaci\u00f3n en la zona euro est\u00e1 siendo positiva, pasando de estar por encima del 10% en octubre del 2022 y situarse ahora debajo del 3%. \u201cTenemos esperanza en que el proceso de desinflaci\u00f3n contin\u00fae para llegar al objetivo del 2%\u201d. Para el directivo, el principal riesgo para la subida de precios son unos salarios que suben un 5% de media cuando la productividad ha de mejorar. En este entorno es cuando el BCE decidi\u00f3 la semana pasada mantener los tipos de inter\u00e9s. El horizonte que marc\u00f3 para una posible bajada de los tipos fue junio. \u201cQueremos acumular informaci\u00f3n sobre la evoluci\u00f3n de los factores que influyen en la inflaci\u00f3n y estamos convencidos de que en junio tendremos un nivel m\u00e1s elevados de conocimiento\u201d, coment\u00f3. Estos meses est\u00e1n por firmar gran parte de convenios colectivos, en los que se fijar\u00e1n las posibles subidas salariales que tendr\u00e1n un impacto en las decisiones sobre pol\u00edtica monetaria del organismo. En todo caso, matiz\u00f3, no hay que esperar una bajada de los tipos a niveles de hace cinco o seis a\u00f1os. Y lanz\u00f3 una especie de consejo para los ciudadanos. \u201cA t\u00edtulo personal, me gusta m\u00e1s la hipoteca fija, me ahorro sorpresas\u201d. El ex ministro se mostr\u00f3 partidario de acudir a la comisi\u00f3n de investigaci\u00f3n de la \u201coperaci\u00f3n Catalunya\u201d en el Congreso, tal y como han pedido los grupos pol\u00edticos independentistas. \u201cNo s\u00e9 las preguntas que me har\u00e1n, pero voy a intentar responder a todo\u201d, asegur\u00f3. Sobre la pol\u00e9mica por la fuga de sedes de empresas tras el refer\u00e9ndum independentista y la propuesta de Junts per Catalunya de multar a las compa\u00f1\u00edas que no vuelvan, Guindos apost\u00f3 por otra f\u00f3rmula para su regreso: \u201cel est\u00edmulo principal es que las empresas est\u00e9n confortables y c\u00f3modas\u201d. Entre los asistentes al acto destacaron \u00c1ngel Sim\u00f3n (Criteria Caixa), C\u00e9sar Gonz\u00e1lez-Bueno (Banc Sabadell), Enrique Lacalle (C\u00edrculo Ecuestre), Antoni Llard\u00e9n (Enag\u00e1s), Jaume Guardiola (Cecle d\u2019Economia), Josep S\u00e1nchez-Llibre (Foment) o Luis Conde (Sal\u00f3n N\u00e1utico).","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/economia\/20240314\/9561655\/luis-guindos-alerta-europa-esta-quedando-pide-gastar-mas-defensa.html"},"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Maite Guti\u00e9rrez","id":"#author"}],"image":{"id":"#openingImage","type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/files\/image_948_465\/uploads\/2024\/03\/12\/65f03f7fa6d28.jpeg","width":"948","height":"465"},"video":[{"@type":"VideoObject","name":"DIRECTO: Perspectivas econ\u00f3micas de la zona euro con Luis de Guindos","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/files\/article_main_microformat\/uploads\/2024\/03\/12\/65f03f7fa6d28.jpeg","description":"DIRECTO: Perspectivas econ\u00f3micas de la zona euro con Luis de Guindos","duration":"","uploadDate":"2024-03-12T12:41:51+0100","embedUrl":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sh4kR14ejdI","contentUrl":""}],"audio":[],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"La Vanguardia","productID":"lavanguardia.com:showcase"},"citation":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/internacional\/20240315\/9561535\/cometamos-error-historico.html"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/internacional\/20240315\/9561558\/putin-busca-victoria-aplastante-elecciones-rivales-paja.html"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/estados-unidos"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/temas\/foros-de-vanguardia"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/economia"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/espana"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/banco-central-europeo"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/bce"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/luis-de-guindos"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/ucrania"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/donald-trump"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/vladimir-putin"},{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/topics\/china"}],"copyrightHolder":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/#copyrightHolder","name":"La Vanguardia","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/diversidad-e-inclusion.html","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/codigo-conducta-vanguardia.html","foundingDate":"1881-02-01","sameAs":"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Vanguardia","publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/normas-publicacion.html","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/files\/logo_microformat\/bundles\/lavanguardiacms\/images\/logo-lv.png","height":"60","width":"326"}},"sourceOrganization":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/#sourceOrganization","name":"La Vanguardia","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/diversidad-e-inclusion.html","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/codigo-conducta-vanguardia.html","foundingDate":"1881-02-01","sameAs":"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Vanguardia","publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/normas-publicacion.html","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/files\/logo_microformat\/bundles\/lavanguardiacms\/images\/logo-lv.png","height":"60","width":"326"}},"copyrightYear":2024,"inLanguage":"es"}</script> <script attr="videos-data">[{"@type":"VideoObject","name":"DIRECTO: Perspectivas econ\u00f3micas de la zona euro con Luis de Guindos","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lavanguardia.com\/files\/article_main_microformat\/uploads\/2024\/03\/12\/65f03f7fa6d28.jpeg","description":"DIRECTO: Perspectivas econ\u00f3micas de la zona euro con Luis de Guindos","duration":"","uploadDate":"2024-03-12T12:41:51+0100","embedUrl":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sh4kR14ejdI","contentUrl":""}]</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var jwplayer_playerId = "hTFJ4MdY"; 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window.__didomiVersion = 2; </script> <script type="script/gg"> var ua = 'UA-999736-3' var loadGtm = function(gtmId) { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer',gtmId); }; var initGtm = function() { loadGtm('GTM-PHSTS65'); (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', ua, 'auto'); }; window.__evContext = { platform: "", token: "", isApp: false, onAuth: null, onNoConsent: null, isInfiniteScroll: false, isInfiniteScrollHandlerRegistered: false, isParamsHandlerRegistered: false, triggerStop: false, onAuthTriggered: false, webtypesAllowed: [], exemptedSections: [], usertypeNotifierAllowed: [], webtypesAllowedNotifier: [], exemptedSectionsNotifier: [], webtypesAllowedPaywall: [], articleContainer: null, isNativePurchaseEnabled: null, consentString: "", dab: { active: false, adServiceURL: "https://static.criteo.net/images/pixel.gif" }, googleOneTap: { active: true, webtypesAllowed: [] } }; var triggerAuth = function(opts) { try { opts = opts || {}; opts.webtypesAllowed = ["story-reportage", "story-video", "la-contra", "lacontra", "story", "opinion", "homepage", "section-page", "section-page-opinion", "topics", "special-section-page"]; opts.exemptedSections = ["television", "series", "cribeo", "participacion", "de-moda", "motor", "comer", "magazine","gente"]; opts.webtypesAllowedPaywall = ["story-reportage", "story-video", "la-contra", "lacontra", "story", "opinion", "homepage","section-page","section-page-opinion", "topics", "special-section-page"]; opts.webtypesAllowedNotifier = ["story-reportage", "story-video", "la-contra", "lacontra", "story", "opinion", "homepage", "section-page","section-page-opinion", "topics", "special-section-page"]; opts.usertypeNotifierAllowed = ["anonimo", "registrado", "acceso_digital", "exsuscriptor"]; opts.googleOneTap.webtypesAllowed = ["homepage"]; var sections = gg.paywall.utils.getSections(ggPageData.sections); var category = gg.paywall.utils.getCategory(ggPageData.sections); var accessType = gg.paywall.utils.getAccessType(ggPageData.accessType); window.params = window["params"] || {}; params["articleId"] = ggPageData.contentId; params["section"] = sections[0]; params["category"] = category; params["webtype"] = ggPageData.webType; params["authors"] = gg.paywall.utils.removeHash(ggPageData.authorName); params["site"] = window.location.hostname; try { params["registered"] = gg.paywall.utils.getRegisteredValue(gg.accounts.getUser().registrationDate); params["consentType"] = ((!sections || sections.length === 0 || sections[0] !== 'pages') && (typeof gg.paywall.utils.isSubscriptionRequiredByCMP === 'function' && gg.paywall.utils.isSubscriptionRequiredByCMP(__evContext.consentString))) ? "no" : "yes"; } catch(e){} try { if (typeof adsCfg !== "undefined") { if (typeof adsCfg.keys['topics'] !== "undefined") { params["tags"] = Array.isArray(adsCfg.keys['topics']) ? adsCfg.keys['topics'].join(',') : adsCfg.keys['topics']; } } } catch(e) {console.log(e)} params["publicationDate"] = gg.paywall.utils.getDate(ggPageData.publicationDate); params["modificationDate"] = gg.paywall.utils.getDate(ggPageData.modificationDate); params["facet"]= ggPageData.facet; params["url1"]= sections[0]; params["url2"]= category.split("/")[0]; params["accessType"] = accessType; params["platform"] = opts.isApp ? (gg.accounts.getCustomUserAgent() || "").replace(/[^A-Za-z]/g, "") : ggPageData.facet; if (!opts.isInfiniteScroll || !opts.onAuthTriggered || (opts.isApp && !gg.accounts.didomiLogged())) { if (opts.onAuth && typeof opts.onAuth === "function") { opts.onAuth(params, opts.token, opts.platform); opts.onAuthTriggered = true; } } else { gg.paywall.verifyAuthorization(params, opts.isApp); } } catch(e) { console.log(e); } }; var registerParams = function() { if (__evContext.isParamsHandlerRegistered) { return; } window.didomiOnReady = window.didomiOnReady || []; window.didomiOnReady.push(function (Didomi) { try { __evContext.articleContainer = document.querySelectorAll("article.article-default")[0]; if (window.ggReady || (document.readyState === 'complete')) { gg.didomi.onTCLoaded(function(){ triggerAuth(__evContext); }); } else { document.addEventListener('readystatechange', (e) => { if (document.readyState === 'complete') { gg.didomi.onTCLoaded(function(){ triggerAuth(__evContext); }); } }); } __evContext.isParamsHandlerRegistered = true; } catch(e) { console.log(e); } }); }; var registerInfiniteScroll = function() { if (__evContext.isInfiniteScrollHandlerRegistered) { return; } document.addEventListener("infiniteScrollChangeUrl", function(event) { if (!__evContext.isInfiniteScroll) { __evContext.isInfiniteScroll = true; } __evContext.articleContainer = event.articleContainer; triggerAuth(__evContext); }); __evContext.isInfiniteScrollHandlerRegistered = true; }; if (ggPageData) { var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ environment: ggPageData.environment, contentId: ggPageData.contentId, webType: ggPageData.webType, slug: ggPageData.slug, facet: ggPageData.facet, accessType: ggPageData.accessType, authorName: ggPageData.authorName, firstHistoricalCreator: ggPageData.firstHistoricalCreator, sections: ggPageData.sections, topics: ggPageData.topics, wordCounter: ggPageData.wordCounter, inlineNews: ggPageData.inlineNews, relatedNews: ggPageData.relatedNews, creationDate: ggPageData.creationDate, forcedUpdateDate: ggPageData.forcedUpdateDate, modificationDate: ggPageData.modificationDate, publicationDate: ggPageData.publicationDate, signwallDate: ggPageData.signwallDate, path: ggPageData.path, unitName: ggPageData.unitName, pageKeys: ggPageData.pageKeys, trackingId: ggPageData.trackingId, }); var autorefresh = !!window.performance.navigation.type && sessionStorage.getItem('autorefresh') || false; sessionStorage.removeItem('autorefresh'); if (ggPageData.content != undefined) { /* GA4 all new */ dataLayer.push({ content: { id: ggPageData.content.contentId, creationDate: ggPageData.content.creationDate || undefined, publicationDate: ggPageData.content.publicationDate || undefined, modificationDate: ggPageData.content.modificationDate || undefined, authorName: ggPageData.content.authorName || undefined, authorCreator: ggPageData.content.authorCreator || undefined, authorPublication: ggPageData.content.authorPublication || undefined, authorModification: ggPageData.content.authorModification || undefined, firstHistoricalCreator: ggPageData.content.firstHistoricalCreator || undefined, relatedNews: ggPageData.content.relatedNews || undefined, inlineNews: ggPageData.content.inlineNews || undefined, wordCounter: ggPageData.content.wordCounter || undefined, topics: ggPageData.content.topics || undefined }, page: { webType: ggPageData.page.webType, mainSection: ggPageData.page.mainSection || undefined, accessType: ggPageData.page.accessType || undefined, nav_is_infinito: ggPageData.page.navIsInfinito || undefined }, ad: { unitName: ggPageData.ad.unitName || undefined, ismonetized: true }, tech: { facet: ggPageData.tech.facet || undefined, company: ggPageData.tech.company || undefined, environment: ggPageData.tech.environment || ggPageData.environment || undefined, cms: ggPageData.tech.cms || undefined, autorefresh: autorefresh } }); } else { /* GA4 from legacy ggPageData */ dataLayer.push({ content: { id: ggPageData.contentId, creationDate: ggPageData.creationDate || undefined, publicationDate: ggPageData.publicationDate || undefined, modificationDate: ggPageData.modificationDate || undefined, authorName: ggPageData.authorName || undefined, authorCreator: ggPageData.authorCreator || undefined, authorPublication: ggPageData.authorPublication || undefined, authorModification: ggPageData.authorModification || undefined, firstHistoricalCreator: ggPageData.firstHistoricalCreator || undefined, relatedNews: ggPageData.relatedNews || undefined, inlineNews: ggPageData.inlineNews || undefined, wordCounter: ggPageData.wordCounter || undefined, topics: ggPageData.topics || undefined }, page: { webType: ggPageData.webType, mainSection: ggPageData.mainSection || undefined, accessType: ggPageData.accessType || undefined }, ad: { unitName: ggPageData.unitName || undefined, ismonetized: true }, tech: { facet: ggPageData.facet || undefined, company: "LV", environment: ggPageData.environment, cms: "xalok", autorefresh: autorefresh } }); } } if (typeof ggIsApp !== 'undefined' && ggIsApp) { function logEventGA4Native(name, params) { if (!name) { return; } if (window.AnalyticsWebInterface) { // Call Android interface window.AnalyticsWebInterface.logEvent(name, JSON.stringify(params)); //alert("Sent event: "+name+" ... "+JSON.stringify(params)); } else if (window.webkit && window.webkit.messageHandlers && window.webkit.messageHandlers.firebase) { // Call iOS interface var message = { command: 'logEvent', name: name, parameters: params }; window.webkit.messageHandlers.firebase.postMessage(message); } else { // No Android or iOS interface found console.log("No native APIs found."); } }; function setUserPropertyGA4Native(name, value) { if (!name || !value) { return; } if (window.AnalyticsWebInterface) { // Call Android interface window.AnalyticsWebInterface.setUserProperty(name, value); } else if (window.webkit && window.webkit.messageHandlers && window.webkit.messageHandlers.firebase) { // Call iOS interface var message = { command: 'setUserProperty', name: name, value: value }; window.webkit.messageHandlers.firebase.postMessage(message); } else { // No Android or iOS interface found console.log("No native APIs found."); } }; var callbackPopulate = function(token, populateFromApp, isNativePurchaseEnabled) { try { __evContext.isApp = true; __evContext.token = token; __evContext.isNativePurchaseEnabled = isNativePurchaseEnabled; populateFromApp = JSON.parse(populateFromApp); } catch(e) {} if (dataLayer) { if (populateFromApp && typeof populateFromApp === "object") { dataLayer.push({ osVersion: populateFromApp.osVersion, kuid: populateFromApp.kuid, dt_kuid: populateFromApp.dt_kuid, userId: populateFromApp.userId }); window["mobileUserId"] = populateFromApp.userId; __evContext.consentString = populateFromApp.consentString || ""; } gg.didomi.doWhenConsent(!window.didomiBypass, 'google', function () { initGtm(); }); loadGtm('GTM-TQV75HX5'); var appPageData = window.appPageData || {}; if (ggPageData.content != undefined) { /* GA4 all new */ appPageData = { content_id: ggPageData.content.contentId, content_date_creation: ggPageData.content.creationDate || undefined, content_date_publication: ggPageData.content.publicationDate || undefined, content_date_modification: ggPageData.content.modificationDate || undefined, content_author_name: ggPageData.content.authorName || undefined, content_author_creation: ggPageData.content.authorCreator || undefined, content_author_publication: ggPageData.content.authorPublication || undefined, content_author_modification: ggPageData.content.authorModification || undefined, content_author_firstCreator: ggPageData.content.firstHistoricalCreator || undefined, content_topics: ggPageData.content.topics || undefined, content_news_related: ggPageData.content.relatedNews || undefined, content_word_counter: ggPageData.content.wordCounter || undefined, content_news_inline: ggPageData.content.inlineNews || undefined, content_access: (ggPageData.page.accessType !== undefined) ? (ggPageData.page.accessType.includes('abierto') ? 'abierto' : 'cerrado') : undefined, webtype: ggPageData.page.webType, ad_unitname: ggPageData.ad.unitName || undefined, ismonetized: true || undefined, platform_name: ggPageData.tech.facet || undefined, tech_cms: "xalok", company_name: "LV", tech_environment: ggPageData.tech.environment || ggPageData.environment || undefined, page_url_path: document.location.pathname }; } else { /* GA4 from legacy ggPageData */ appPageData = { content_id: ggPageData.contentId, content_date_creation: ggPageData.creationDate || undefined, content_date_publication: ggPageData.publicationDate || undefined, content_date_modification: ggPageData.modificationDate || undefined, content_author_name: ggPageData.authorName || undefined, content_author_creation: ggPageData.authorCreator || undefined, content_author_publication: ggPageData.authorPublication || undefined, content_author_modification: ggPageData.authorModification || undefined, content_author_firstCreator: ggPageData.firstHistoricalCreator || undefined, content_topics: ggPageData.topics || undefined, content_news_related: ggPageData.relatedNews || undefined, content_word_counter: ggPageData.wordCounter || undefined, content_news_inline: ggPageData.inlineNews || undefined, content_access: (ggPageData.accessType !== undefined) ? (ggPageData.accessType.includes('abierto') ? 'abierto' : 'cerrado') : undefined, webtype: ggPageData.webType, ad_unitname: ggPageData.unitName || undefined, ismonetized: true || undefined, platform_name: ggPageData.facet || undefined, tech_cms: "xalok", company_name: "LV", tech_environment: ggPageData.environment || undefined, page_url_path: document.location.pathname }; } window.appPageData = appPageData; logEventGA4Native("page_view", appPageData); __evContext.onAuth = function(params, token, platform) { gg.accounts.evAppInitV2(params, token, platform); } registerParams(); if (__evContext.token) { registerInfiniteScroll(); } } }; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent; try { if (/android/i.test(userAgent)){ __evContext.platform = "android"; appCallback.sendMessage("POPULATE"); } else if (/iPad|iPhone|iPod/i.test(userAgent)){ __evContext.platform = "ios"; window.webkit.messageHandlers.appCallback.postMessage("POPULATE"); } } catch(e) { console.log("caught exception fwdToAppPopulate"+': ' + e); } } else { gg.didomi.doWhenConsent(!window.didomiBypass, 'google', function () { initGtm(); }); loadGtm('GTM-TQV75HX5'); __evContext.onAuth = function(params) { gg.accounts.evInit(params); } registerParams(); registerInfiniteScroll(); } </script> <script type="script/gg"> var userInfo = {}; var userId = gg.cookie.get(gg.accounts.cookieName); if (userId) userInfo.userId = userId; userInfo.userType = gg.accounts.getUserType(); userInfo.userAge = (typeof gg.accounts.getUser().getAge === 'function') ? gg.accounts.getUser().getAge() : ""; userInfo.monthsFromUserRegistration = gg.accounts.getUser().registrationDate ? gg.paywall.utils.getRegisteredValue(gg.accounts.getUser().registrationDate) : ""; dataLayer.push(userInfo); /* GA4 */ userInfo.evolokId = (gg.accounts.getUser().getEvolokId !== undefined ? gg.accounts.getUser().getEvolokId() || undefined : undefined); userInfo.roles = (gg.accounts.getUser().getRoleName !== undefined ? gg.accounts.getUser().getRoleName() || undefined : undefined); userInfo.registerDate = (gg.accounts.getUser().getRegisterDate !== undefined ? gg.accounts.getUser().getRegisterDate() || undefined : undefined); userInfo.newsletters = (gg.accounts.getUser().getNewsletterList !== undefined ? gg.accounts.getUser().getNewsletterList() || undefined : undefined); userInfo.communications = (gg.accounts.getUser().getCommunicationList !== undefined ? gg.accounts.getUser().getCommunicationList() || undefined : undefined); if (userInfo.monthsFromUserRegistration == false) userInfo.monthsFromUserRegistration = undefined; userInfo.userId = userInfo.userId || undefined; userInfo.monthsFromUserRegistration = userInfo.monthsFromUserRegistration || undefined; dataLayer.push({ user: userInfo }); if (typeof ggIsApp !== 'undefined' && ggIsApp) { setUserPropertyGA4Native("user_evolok_id", userInfo.evolokId); setUserPropertyGA4Native("user_type", userInfo.userType); setUserPropertyGA4Native("user_rol_name", userInfo.roles); setUserPropertyGA4Native("user_register_date", userInfo.registerDate); setUserPropertyGA4Native("user_monthsFromRegist", userInfo.monthsFromUserRegistration); setUserPropertyGA4Native("user_newsletter_list", userInfo.newsletters); setUserPropertyGA4Native("user_communications_list", userInfo.communications); } </script> <script type="script/gg"> gg.qualifio.sso(); </script> <script type="script/gg"> var gamMonitorization = function (event) { if(event.isEmpty === false){ dataLayer.push({ad: {"gamMonetized": true}}); detenerEventListener(); }; }; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded", gamMonitorization); }); function detenerEventListener() { googletag.pubads().removeEventListener("slotRenderEnded", gamMonitorization); }; </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.lavanguardia.com/assets/global.37709c0e838dfb5c0a1a.js" defer></script> <script> const onGGLoad = () => { document.querySelectorAll('script[type=\"script/gg\"]') .forEach(scr => { try { eval.call(window, scr.textContent) } catch (e) { console.error('Error running gg script', e); console.log('gg script contents:', scr.textContent); } }); window.ggReady = true; document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("ggReady", {})); } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { return onGGLoad(); }); </script> <script src="https://rsc.lavanguardia.com/js/godo-base1x-v1000960.js" defer fetchpriority="low"></script> <script src="https://rsc.lavanguardia.com/js/accounts-v1001238.js" defer fetchpriority="low"></script> <script type="script/gg"> console.log('start'); gg.breakpoint.setBreakpoints({ 'xs': 0, 'md': 768 }, true); gg.util.disableImageLoading(); </script> <script> var godo = {}; godo.ads = []; </script> <script type="script/gg"> Breakpoint.init([ { name: 'xs', maxWidth: 767 }, { name: 'md', maxWidth: Infinity } ]); </script> <script> /* conditions to allow PiP Youtube Mini player */ /*ytMiniDisplayConds = window.innerWidth >= 1880 && ggPageData.mainSection.includes('cribeo', 1) || ggPageData.mainSection.includes('television', 1);*/ ytMiniDisplayConds = false; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.lavanguardia.com/css/fonts.css" fetchpriority="low" /> <script type="script/gg"> window.lv = window.lv || {}; window.lv.onWallpaperAdv = function (s) { if(s.displayed) { document.querySelector("body").classList.add("wallpaper-adv-active"); } }; </script> <style> .supra-header-icons .shi-alerts { display:none; } /*Tablet fixes*/ .main-container{ position: relative; } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) and (orientation: portrait) { html { position: absolute; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; width:100%; } body { -webkit-transform: scale(0.75) translateX(50%); -webkit-transform-origin: top right; transform: scale(0.75) translateX(50%); transform-origin: top right; position: absolute; right: 50%; top: 0; width: 1024px !important; height: 133vh; overflow-y: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; } #didomi-host { position: -webkit-sticky !important; position: sticky !important; top: 0 !important; z-index: 99 !important; } #didomi-notice{ position: absolute !important; width: 1024px; bottom: initial !important; top: calc(133vh - 219px); } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){ html, body { overflow-x: hidden } } /* #29414 */ /*.super-header-full-container { z-index: 1 !important; }*/ </style> <style> /*FIX back effect*/ @media (max-width: 767px) { .xk.home .article-module1x1:not(.article-module1x1-double):not(.article-module-multimedia) .article-module .image-container picture img, .xk.home .article-module2x1 .article-module .image-container picture img, .xk.home .article-module2x2 .article-module .image-container picture img, .xk.home .article-module3x1 .article-module .image-container picture img, .xk.home .article-module3x2 .article-module .image-container picture img{ position: absolute; top: 0; } .xk.home .article-module1x1:not(.article-module1x1-double):not(.article-module-multimedia) .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1.article-module2x1-vertical.article-module2x1-vertical-small .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2.article-module-video .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2.article-module-reportaje .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2.article-module3x2-cintell:not(.article-module3x2-cintell-visual) .article-module .image-container picture{ position: relative; padding-top: 49.22%; overflow: hidden; } .xk.home .article-module1x1.article-module-visual.module-box .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x1 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2 .article-module .image-container picture{ position: relative; padding-top: 103.45%; overflow: hidden; } } @media (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) { .xk.home .article-module1x1:not(.article-module1x1-double):not(.article-module-multimedia) .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1.article-module2x1-vertical.article-module2x1-vertical-small .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2.article-module3x2-cintell:not(.article-module3x2-cintell-visual) .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2.article-module-reportaje .article-module .image-container picture{ padding-top: 103.45%; } } @media (min-width: 638px) and (max-width: 767px) { .xk.home .article-module1x1:not(.article-module1x1-double):not(.article-module-visual):not(.article-module-multimedia) .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1.article-module-visual .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x1.article-module2x1-vertical.article-module2x1-vertical-small .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module2x2.article-module-reportaje .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x1 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2 .article-module .image-container picture, .xk.home .article-module3x2.article-module3x2-cintell:not(.article-module3x2-cintell-visual) .article-module .image-container picture{ padding-top: 49.22%; } } /*preserve ads space in all the site*/ .hidden-ad{height: auto;} .board-module-ads.visible-xs.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega{ height: 100px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; position: relative; } .board-module-ads.visible-xs.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega:before{ content: ""; position: absolute; background: #f5f5f5; width: 100%; max-width: 320px; height: 100%; } .board-module-ads.visible-xs.mega-container > .ad-unit.mega ins{ position: relative; } .ads-module.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba, .board-module-ads.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba, .content-ad.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba{ min-height: 600px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-start; position: relative; } .ads-module.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba ins, .board-module-ads.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba ins, .content-ad.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba ins{ position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 45px; } .ads-module.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba:before, .board-module-ads.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba:before, .content-ad.visible-xs.roba-container > .ad-unit.roba:before{ content: ""; 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</span></span></aside> </div> <div class="row"> <header class="article-top-header col-12"> <div class="article-top"> <div class="article-top-titles"> <div class="title-container"> <h1 class="title">Luis de Guindos alerta que Europa "se está quedando atrás" y pide gastar más en defensa</h1> </div> <div class="supra-title-container"> <h2 class="supra-title">Foros de Vanguardia</h2> </div> </div> <div class="epigraph-container" data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link"> <h2 class="epigraph">El vicepresidente del Banco Central Europeo aboga por "reformas estructurales" para impulsar la competitividad de la zona euro </h2> </div> <div class="article-media-main"> <div class="main-video article-video "> <div class="composite-image video-player video-autoplay"> <div class="image-container"> <figure class="image"> <img alt='Luis de Guindos alerta que Europa "se está quedando atrás" y pide gastar más en defensa' src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" heigth="465" width="948" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_948_465/uploads/2024/03/12/65f03f7fa6d28.jpeg" class="lazy"> </figure> <div class="module-icon left top"> <i class="fa fa-play"></i> Video </div> </div> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="caption-title video-caption-title ">Perspectivas económicas de la zona euro con Luis de Guindos</p></figcaption> <div class="multimedia-video embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9 youtube-video-embed"> <video data-video-pos="videoMain" data-source="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh4kR14ejdI" video-id="sh4kR14ejdI"></video> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="infinite-scroll-preload" godo-keep-empty-div="1"></div> <div class="article-content col-12 col-md-8"> <div class="article-info"> <div class="author-date-content"> <figure class="author-image" style="display: block;"> <img width="40" height="40" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt='Luis de Guindos alerta que Europa "se está quedando atrás" y pide gastar más en defensa' title="" data-src="/files/image_40_40/uploads/1970/01/01/5f9ada0781415.jpeg" class="lazy"> </figure> <div class="author-date-time"> <div class="author-name" data-gtm-element-container="author"> <p><a href="/autores/mariateresa-gutierrez.html">Maite Gutiérrez</a></p> </div> <div class="author-name"> <p>Barcelona</p> </div> <div class="date-time"> <time datetime="2024-03-14T20:19:37+01:00" class="created">14/03/2024 20:19</time> <time datetime="2024-03-19T20:20:31+01:00" class="modified">Actualizado a 19/03/2024 20:20</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-buttons social-share" data-gtm-element="leaf-social-share-top"> <div class="social-left"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20240314/9561655/luis-guindos-alerta-europa-esta-quedando-pide-gastar-mas-defensa.html" class="share-icon fab fa-facebook-f" data-gtm-social-provider="facebook" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Luis%20de%20Guindos%20alerta%20que%20Europa%20%22se%20est%C3%A1%20quedando%20atr%C3%A1s%22%20y%20pide%20gastar%20m%C3%A1s%20en%20defensa&url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20240314/9561655/luis-guindos-alerta-europa-esta-quedando-pide-gastar-mas-defensa.html" class="share-icon fab" data-gtm-social-provider="twitter" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="icon__x" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve" fill="white" width="16" height="16"><path d="M14.095479,10.316482L22.286354,1h-1.940718l-7.115352,8.087682L7.551414,1H1l8.589488,12.231093L1,23h1.940717 l7.509372-8.542861L16.448587,23H23L14.095479,10.316482z M11.436522,13.338465l-0.871624-1.218704l-6.924311-9.68815h2.981339 l5.58978,7.82155l0.867949,1.218704l7.26506,10.166271h-2.981339L11.436522,13.338465z"></path> </svg></a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Luis%20de%20Guindos%20alerta%20que%20Europa%20%22se%20est%C3%A1%20quedando%20atr%C3%A1s%22%20y%20pide%20gastar%20m%C3%A1s%20en%20defensa%20https://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20240314/9561655/luis-guindos-alerta-europa-esta-quedando-pide-gastar-mas-defensa.html?utm_term=botones_sociales&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social" class="share-icon share-icon-whatsapp fab fa-whatsapp" data-gtm-social-provider="whatsapp" rel="nofollow" data-imported="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="social-right"> <a class="share-icon fa fa-comment" rel="nofollow"><span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-modules"> <p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">Europa se está quedando atrás frente a competidores como Estados Unidos y China y en este escenario de compleja situación geopolítica, toca actuar. Así lo defendió Luis de Guindos, vicepresidente del Banco Central Europeo (BCE), en el ciclo Foros de Vanguardia celebrado esta tarde en el auditorio Once de Barcelona. “Hay que hablar otra vez de reformas estructurales en Europa”, insistió Guindos durante el acto. En este contexto, la zona euro afronta una serie de gastos ineludibles –abundó– como son el tecnológico, el asociado al cambio climático y el destinado a defensa.</p> <span class="content-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-xs roba-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit roba"> <ins data-ad-type="roba" data-ad-device="xs" data-ad-sizes='["fluid",[336,280],[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[320,300]]' data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false" data-event-scroll-xs="" data-name="roba"></ins> </span></span></span><p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">El miembro del BCE destacó con especial énfasis este último capítulo. Como ya han advertido políticos y responsables europeos en las últimas semanas, Guindos abogó por incrementar las partidas destinadas a la industria militar para poder afrontar las “amenazas” que llegan desde otras partes del globo. “El mundo está cambiando y hemos oído amenazas” relacionadas con la OTAN, comentó en alusión al conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania y la voluntad de países del norte del continente para unirse a la organización atlántica. Desde el Gobierno de Vladimir Putin incluso se dictó una orden de busca y captura contra la primera ministra de Estonia, Kaja Kallas, por “destrucción” de monumentos soviéticos.</p> <span class="content-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-md irr-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit irr"> <ins data-ad-type="irr" data-ad-device="md" data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false"></ins> </span></span><span class="content-html"><span class="intext-md hidden-xs hidden-md"></span></span></span> <figure class="composite-image image-container " data-gtm-element-container="button-gallery"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 638px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/content_image_desktop_filter/uploads/2024/03/14/65f350455fa80.jpeg"> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/content_image_intermediate_filter/uploads/2024/03/14/65f350455fa80.jpeg"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/03/14/65f350455fa80.jpeg" alt="Horizontal" width="449" height="299" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/content_image_mobile_filter/uploads/2024/03/14/65f350455fa80.jpeg" class="lazy"> </source></source></picture> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="caption-title ">Luis de Guindos, en el ciclo foros de Vanguardia</p> <span class="caption-author ">Xavier Cervera / Propias</span> </figcaption> </figure> <span class="content-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-xs irr-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit irr"> <ins data-ad-type="irr" data-ad-device="xs" data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="false"></ins> </span></span></span><span class="content-subtitle "> <h3 class="subtitle">"Se acaba la barra libre" en materia de reglas fiscales</h3></span><p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">Para el también ex ministro de Economía, el continente ya no puede fiar toda su seguridad a la voluntad de Estados Unidos, antiguo principal pilar de la defensa europea. Se refería, sin nombrarlo, a las declaraciones realizadas por Donald Trump, candidato de nuevo a la presidencia de aquel país. Dadas las circunstancias, la Unión ha de ser capaz de garantizar su propia protección, consideró ante el auditorio, compuesto por ejecutivos, empresarios, políticos y suscriptores de La Vanguardia. A la conferencia acudieron el consejero delegado del Grupo Godó, Carlos Godó; la consejera de La Vanguardia Ana Godó, y el director de La Vanguardia, Jordi Juan, entre otros.</p> <span class="content-related content-border content-related-default " data-gtm-element-container="modulo-noticias-relacionadas"> <span class="module-details"> <span class="module-supra-title"> <span>Lee también</span></span> <h2 class="module-title"> <a href="/internacional/20240315/9561535/cometamos-error-historico.html">La UE se mentaliza y asume que debe pasar a una economía de guerra</a> </h2> <span class="module-author ">Beatriz Navarro</span></span> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_80_83/uploads/2024/03/14/65f3407ddd5c1.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/03/14/65f3407ddd5c1.jpeg" alt="Ukrainian servicemen of 126th Separate Territorial Defence Brigade fire a D-30 howitzer towards Russian troops at a position in a front line, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kherson region, Ukraine March 12, 2024. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty/Serhii Nuzhnenko via REUTERS" width="104" height="108" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_104_108/uploads/2024/03/14/65f3407ddd5c1.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></picture> </figure> </span><span class="content-ad-module "> <span class="content-html"><span class="intext-xs hidden-xs hidden-md"></span></span></span><p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">En el capítulo estrictamente de la economía española, valoró la buena marcha del empleo y un sector bancario saneado, factores que están sosteniendo el crecimiento en el país y el nivel de consumo. Ahora bien, recordó que España deberá presentar después del verano el programa de ajuste de política fiscal para los próximos ejercicios. “La situación de los últimos cuatro años va a cambiar”, auguró. Y será así porque, aunque sea de forma prudente, habrá que reducir gasto público y la deuda publica por la recuperación de las reglas fiscales. “Se acaba la barra libre”. Habrá que presentar, pues, un plan de ajuste cauteloso, teniendo en cuenta, eso sí, los gastos inevitables a los que se refería antes. Todo ello, sin el balón de oxígeno que han supuesto los fondos Next Generation.</p> <span class="content-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-xs roba-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit roba"> <ins data-ad-type="roba" data-ad-device="xs" data-ad-sizes='["fluid",[336,280],[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[320,300]]' data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="true" data-event-scroll-xs="" data-name="roba"></ins> </span></span></span><span class="content-subtitle "> <h3 class="subtitle">La estabilidad política, fundamental para realizar reformas económicas</h3></span><p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">Pese a ello, apuntó que el comportamiento de la economía seguirá siendo positivo. La estabilidad política será, eso sí, fundamental para sacar adelante las normas y las reformas económicas que, a su juicio, necesitará aplicar España en el nuevo escenario comunitario que ahora se abre. Una advertencia que choca con un Gobierno que no tiene presupuestos para este año a raíz del adelanto electoral en Catalunya.</p> <p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">Éste, reglas fiscales aparte, se caracterizará por un periodo de menos inflación y menos crecimiento. “Es un mensaje agridulce”, dijo. El BCE está proyectando una cierta recuperación de la actividad económica desde niveles muy bajos. Este trimestre de crecimiento cero aproximadamente, pero a partir de la segunda mitad del año, el organismo prevé una cierta recuperación gracias a la resiliencia del consumo y el mercado laboral, desgranó durante el acto, moderado por el director general de presidencia del Grupo Godó, Ramon Rovira, el adjunto al director de La Vanguardia Manel Pérez, y Montse Martí, de Rac1.</p> <span class="content-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-xs roba-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit roba"> <ins data-ad-type="roba" data-ad-device="xs" data-ad-sizes='["fluid",[336,280],[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[320,300]]' data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="true" data-event-scroll-xs="" data-name="roba"></ins> </span></span></span><span class="content-subtitle "> <h3 class="subtitle">Los tipos de interés podrían bajar en junio</h3></span><p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">Guindos reiteró asimismo que la evolución de la inflación en la zona euro está siendo positiva, pasando de estar por encima del 10% en octubre del 2022 y situarse ahora debajo del 3%. “Tenemos esperanza en que el proceso de desinflación continúe para llegar al objetivo del 2%”. Para el directivo, el principal riesgo para la subida de precios son unos salarios que suben un 5% de media cuando la productividad ha de mejorar. En este entorno es cuando el BCE decidió la semana pasada mantener los tipos de interés. El horizonte que marcó para una posible bajada de los tipos fue junio. “Queremos acumular información sobre la evolución de los factores que influyen en la inflación y estamos convencidos de que en junio tendremos un nivel más elevados de conocimiento”, comentó. Estos meses están por firmar gran parte de convenios colectivos, en los que se fijarán las posibles subidas salariales que tendrán un impacto en las decisiones sobre política monetaria del organismo. En todo caso, matizó, no hay que esperar una bajada de los tipos a niveles de hace cinco o seis años. Y lanzó una especie de consejo para los ciudadanos. “A título personal, me gusta más la hipoteca fija, me ahorro sorpresas”.</p> <span class="content-ad-module hidden-ad"> <span class="content-ad visible-xs roba-container hidden-ad"><span class="ad-unit roba"> <ins data-ad-type="roba" data-ad-device="xs" data-ad-sizes='["fluid",[336,280],[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[320,300]]' data-ad-keys="{}" data-ad-lazy="true" data-event-scroll-xs="" data-name="roba"></ins> </span></span></span><p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">El ex ministro se mostró partidario de acudir a la comisión de investigación de la “operación Catalunya” en el Congreso, tal y como han pedido los grupos políticos independentistas. “No sé las preguntas que me harán, pero voy a intentar responder a todo”, aseguró.</p> <p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">Sobre la polémica por la fuga de sedes de empresas tras el referéndum independentista y la propuesta de Junts per Catalunya de multar a las compañías que no vuelvan, Guindos apostó por otra fórmula para su regreso: “el estímulo principal es que las empresas estén confortables y cómodas”.</p> <p data-gtm-element-container="modulo-texto-link" class="paragraph">Entre los asistentes al acto destacaron Ángel Simón (Criteria Caixa), César González-Bueno (Banc Sabadell), Enrique Lacalle (Círculo Ecuestre), Antoni Llardén (Enagás), Jaume Guardiola (Cecle d’Economia), Josep Sánchez-Llibre (Foment) o Luis Conde (Salón Náutico).</p> <span class="content-related content-border content-related-default " data-gtm-element-container="modulo-noticias-relacionadas"> <span class="module-details"> <span class="module-supra-title"> <span>Lee también</span></span> <h2 class="module-title"> <a href="/internacional/20240315/9561558/putin-busca-victoria-aplastante-elecciones-rivales-paja.html">Putin busca una victoria aplastante en unas elecciones contra rivales de paja</a> </h2> <span class="module-author ">Gonzalo Aragonés</span></span> <figure class="image-container"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_80_83/files/fp/uploads/2024/03/14/65f3426e13b85.r_d.4167-3122.jpeg"><img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-full-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/2024/03/14/65f3426e13b85.jpeg" alt="A woman votes at a mobile polling station during early voting in Russia's presidential election in Donetsk, Russian-controlled Ukraine, amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict on March 14, 2024. (Photo by STRINGER / AFP)" width="104" height="108" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/files/image_104_108/files/fp/uploads/2024/03/14/65f3426e13b85.r_d.4167-3122.jpeg" class="lazy"></source></picture> </figure> </span><span class="content-free-html "><div class="qualifio_iframe_wrapper" data-qualifio-id="B054DAFD-B082-4FA6-A2C6-7601872C0F66"></div> <script> if(!window.qualifioComponentPageDataPushed){ window.qualifioComponentPageDataPushed = true; var ggPageDataCmd = window.ggPageDataCmd || []; ggPageDataCmd.push(function(pageData, util, articleContainer) { if(typeof(articleContainer) === 'undefined') { // for first article, on page load var $articleContainer = $('article.article-default'); } else { var $articleContainer = $(articleContainer); } var qualifioWrapper = $articleContainer.find(".qualifio_iframe_wrapper"); if(qualifioWrapper.length == 0 ){ return; } qualifioWrapper.each(function(index) { var $this = $(this); if ($this.attr("id")) { return; } try { var qualifioId = $this.attr("data-qualifio-id"); var qualifioWrapperId = `qualifio_insert_place_${pageData.contentId}_${qualifioId}_${index}`; $this.attr("id", qualifioWrapperId); (function(b, o, n, u, s) {var a, t;a = b.createElement(u);a.async = 1;a.src = s;t = b.getElementsByTagName(u)[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(a, t);o[n] = o[n] || [];})(document, window, '_qual_async', 'script', 'https://files.qualifio.com/kit/qualp.2.min.js'); _qual_async.push(['createIframe', qualifioWrapperId, 'lavanguardia.qualifioapp.com', '20', qualifioId, '100%', '1200', '', '', '', 'max-width:810px;margin:0 auto;']); } catch (e) { console.log(e); } }); }); } </script></span> </div> <div class="authors-signature-container"> <div class="authors-signature-class " data-gtm-element-container="authors-signature"> <div class="article-author-container"> <div class="article-author-details"> <figure class="article-author-image"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="65" height="65" data-src="https://www.lavanguardia.com/uploads/1970/01/01/5f9ada0781415.jpeg" class="lazy"> </figure> <div class="article-author-info"> <div class="article-author-name">Maite Gutiérrez</div> <div class="article-author-title">Periodista</div> <div class="article-author-link"><a href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/autores/mariateresa-gutierrez.html">Ver más artículos</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="article-author-bio"> Periodista. Ha desarrollado gran parte de su carrera en La Vanguardia, donde ha cubierto las áreas de Educación y Universidades, Política y, ahora, Economía. Licenciada en Ciencias de la Información y Postgrado en Estudios Culturales </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='tag1934669029' class="tags-container collapse" data-gtm-element-container="tags"> <div class="tags-title"> Etiquetas </div> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="tag-name nav-link" href="/topics/china">China</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="tag-name nav-link" href="/topics/vladimir-putin">Vladimir Putin</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="tag-name nav-link" href="/topics/donald-trump">Donald Trump</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="tag-name nav-link" href="/topics/ucrania">Ucrania</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="tag-name nav-link" href="/topics/luis-de-guindos">Luis de Guindos</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="tag-name nav-link" href="/topics/banco-central-europeo">Banco Central Europeo</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="tag-name nav-link" href="/topics/estados-unidos">Estados Unidos</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a 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Luis de Guindos alerta que Europa "se está quedando atrás" y pide gastar más en defensa