CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.geneanet.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '920a89840ad25f4d',cH: '.h2mOCDznpw9UosRkGlT4v4OS97K3wOfZZ7iE8meSQw-1742026256-1.2.1.1-oQARu4X_fAgBiQErQ74zXliD1nDJP_4Kgu0_3KCMkXmqiIuzb9bbhBB1Yoha5xZZ',cUPMDTk: "\/pays\/?__cf_chl_tk=Nxk2aj.NSYPsc1d0axK8WN7ywuEOc_GobNFPadyktfA-1742026256-1.0.1.1-IR8wm6uh0S4XQVx8TKhyKEqU4.2M4kXaGSWgD16atXc",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1742026256',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/pays\/?__cf_chl_f_tk=Nxk2aj.NSYPsc1d0axK8WN7ywuEOc_GobNFPadyktfA-1742026256-1.0.1.1-IR8wm6uh0S4XQVx8TKhyKEqU4.2M4kXaGSWgD16atXc",md: "rHte8.P1jJDTfKH4OaNWhCgJ3XGRDUVD3DN5yeTxBjE-1742026256-1.2.1.1-HKyKVIL4Y33ArQjbMRsg.x.aDBqEL0BCEP_re2hwuRHMv5l39Q2ZklQlWkgK8E1iV9Alqm1QlXQS5z1ZhYJd6EMTdVJYkFnt4EMBHWp2L06Y.lpYdoipnkYdNunCFf.fFNAg0R23HA0DWJfNmLhS4R7CZFZsih64xJSwPcrbnmbmKU3shIKrtNmxCLSEdHPCZRrrMUNL5tEshLwpFJ7mes7OX9LxCcED2jxFS_4eEXOxHb2EiFNtOqJGgAuvw.lkCf7SFzpRvZUg4f6GJFIK8ute.aUinsz6512vNrI2q2zS_cQh67OaBD.eAJO4RxU0i0jbpSmLixIvgqBV887pzoKaO9YSWUVk02FO9MRMMDMiBApYTdxc1hL7mmt4sZuE4Eg7W6JHUGYyk8JwcNNLYBDKB0T0IzB4uGwvlPipcg8fpsrFUP0OnoGHQiTeWUotKoOduddH11R8NVMOsa_yoR8emvPMZCSK66p3UkGcMW5UJc2xO_BGnHz_E6k04gYUCMpQL.Fxfyyzu8xra2Z7lwyrqR1w3SguCES3UbDqC1kCJkLD7n_XPY2dnSn0gUwfF7obarwqqCbM1.rJC698u5ILwGbRyft0lS3N1ue5DRRs2Gf9LAWtsLEd1Eh6ig.JCte77V0xoZoDugAD61KUrsqYGKyHO1dmYGUMGBhQYoqcMoW8caFJFq1eG62TZvhnRxArGaBTHahzuLZ._6yNggnkqhxtQnGVUd7gh83pt46yAjwyixsLQOSg1L5XXq1S3gfUEAofyKhr7Z1ewRpaTSd215TUgnV1rs9fi88E0tf0n9DpvOMYTQNDfXESO87e.TP7Jl9ZhHpyH2D63OpuXHPgSsc74uYgiTe4.68NMrZIYwkkmiV7x.rR8bPPhFV6B5jFr5kgXJP_i05h6TGJUfy99GTEs5nst.tCjAIViantsZ2PkSSALPUPkONunkDh27wBK2bj.tCh17vxcKYaqnuRoznf1eX.SA7PPufWI0Cm6JTMLVrkpwiIiQUQw_QzPavwDj4amylK5_4R17UGPxMn..WL8U3HrOTnlmulCt1dxUNOwqJPu1a3zGdqHL27huv49X63Akikhtf1nd__VF3iH.PjpOXRsipiirMFKeo09W6nsA6r5W4PYGyETfwU..Aj7frT_NuHHtFC8vs8GA3.FVfQBScp0UiL95Vd2.Y",mdrd: "1yJ.5XLpiV4Vv9WEiO88lBG7gLcOVZtvnXCCRhUZpYM-1742026256-1.2.1.1-Heiut.YHmf7QTHnz7EJ.jq.RaYg_oGL1.zWEg37CLddVt6L2rXP8wx8xgyFLSDCrzH.NilmawJ2C1c.sSaYmu8uzXWdAztrsynGPKRbxGly.XLxhZKqcy7F3CBq9NcVdXaee.CiLDTZw.aXsxTMQ0CKuYOMuH8gpVcSC.Rqk5_ll7tw0fhjUoa0_kgIhK2G6OXtIulIzeKHr_b7LrKOrjJ.lFEzXYuqjDYkjLjpa5re6zczuPQELK8QNYibZ9qGn6JIMEKV4Ks73PACan1VYemTzJ7CihkcvBuhGwf6FVKFNYNzf1Wb2EAPQq7.6VSD8yeeRZ94G23UXfzgn94l7qYJr7FW9A95Y3lHmspHZ4TQKbvdNTxK.zLcSF2PcfxadQhpEw2rghFRMP0kNjHQHVGdU5ZJvOea3IjEty2clKdrMLDAJ5gqJv.wwMi4bFWTqO4Jv1TEGn4XKuxjOD2A_T2qtIZSmHJA4iyhq_3LqZwoohDIV0H0agy2MlH94dciE.HGk9JiBmaWboOHZzBSl3Gx7vvQFITF_hYMyemfHvYcekz51NyYgKA62czFfySXO4G.91AV979VLCQ7sRKpiEDY2t5vYcMqhvoetq88NK7Kn9RF3Fe8RKPMQUhLsT05cqlr_.PS7S0NVLKmSTOI9KFtM5Rm_Ar8ECiFCbN.gxU2zaXa5mqzHelV4Aza6N57t2N1NLtAAIgb6eIGUa_funbIV_GhwtnrWQkr7I9FXb54m9lNvKguQTfWiC_k.v7GE35rZzIQD8ajz.bMPUwnrai5gPunW9ITTv6NyA5fpmByC.nOY.ABheEI5PcsmuIofxd3vEUWLKxe0whvJWrXi0Ui4dmDPWHvuaf6_ymVAlI0uUXsXyKV5icCxFaivPR.BaZE8UQa8jpiaGbCXt7NOju9YToTvmzLojeCthDyo1yjmZkJ9HRfbeTbCKkZHzFWjtFRrDkMav_4qLM_qG8kjnEZ_9HaIFREamYZVRGpAIEH2aDDZesUPFPNcZdnYmfK6M8zLuqRL9dfG9ACxTxnnT_IKra28eJpnAiPw4Zdfiq7E3g5YAL.CEIC2cDwGMEz2yItHIzJKnGWZfxD9TMTj2mWZvSG.RQLiXYs0bX2yn7GB1L0iX_earm71ritOvtxvVr.QcNtHGBQ9PhMAO33lyWAkZYj5YXk2Pg6oh0v0jEk0NStda6utmTfaDCIOH.jbT9H1.w36BV_SmyakL3If7Deks19xjWFCyyRk5b0PSGWLbgbXtGuNxn0zQ8E5_YGZttbO7SSNYAYq5FUL2389aywgkwAMZf9DVvQiOBaYW3XCV4JhDKYYc3VXoB_kY2RxXsMKVmHXg26lTwdVGZxHgS06cE1KFWFrTBAyI7k9jL0PvJm4APKi..ySmgyN5SRjVE9N9jnU8O_iR12rjDAf9NlJ1SllEdPPk5m0Ih85Q5pQVu.QojPXMDwiedZtjbR6vQ8iPt0KFCBsXaMtrP4knhHhX8ofRT5FTAprAzg7H71oQNbWjpQrRDq5hxTkDK83mKWaOr5ODfDIScsqz.LZntVv6a1K0YjFV2WUi4DdpYsoLIoeAxoE_HfkGQMGuXMRftLiq42PJe3AkuQQv9IKxp.aObFEsQi5HDrQzDQKw2.V.eiNUnkIycjqZO55C0eNTK7jNlZshXYHwkGf_aRr9RtPABd5wzgVPqdQ6Swa2sxiosEGz73QbZbndjaOEXhlU3tiwZJP0dbxyQCtUHiWPNF.AJchquibeU8X7iQ87eXULkwBLV.5Z86CMFuerktAKyYP3VOPpwOYC7L46TkgjejzHGYUP4pQvp.8XboeCshVIEug0HRjnIje.z_ff3sOWQLq2GP5Hvm54iG2IMmqulTAUcT786iL2DGIFCJ1zEKsx4D_85RBCisjhLdTpPkILT.8E3lIJ6W8DjtSCRrafFlm.Fp59ghzJoNr_P_ugJ7NxYXT_UJZgPgscuqDNRbAQmhzP5kKyXgWdOEdI2YlK5k_U6UXWapbRxliQyLLAcR5vQdtVeKr.uhaq6YlaAG2HjYZsiuA0naIuyMyibHSJulQAKYWV1g9fLwdoyixGEw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=920a89840ad25f4d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/pays\/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Nxk2aj.NSYPsc1d0axK8WN7ywuEOc_GobNFPadyktfA-1742026256-1.0.1.1-IR8wm6uh0S4XQVx8TKhyKEqU4.2M4kXaGSWgD16atXc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>