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Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:C_R_Alder_Wright_Circa_1876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_R_Alder_Wright_Circa_1876.jpg/220px-C_R_Alder_Wright_Circa_1876.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_R_Alder_Wright_Circa_1876.jpg/330px-C_R_Alder_Wright_Circa_1876.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/C_R_Alder_Wright_Circa_1876.jpg/440px-C_R_Alder_Wright_Circa_1876.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2663" data-file-height="3062" /></a><figcaption>Charles Romley Alder Wright (ca. 1876)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Charles Romley Alder Wright</b> (* <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>; † <a href="/wiki/25._Juli" title="25. Juli">25. Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>) war ein <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">britischer</a> Chemiker. </p><p>Wright war Dozent für Chemie an der Medizinfakultät des <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%E2%80%99s_Hospital_(London)" title="St Mary’s Hospital (London)">St Mary’s Hospital, London</a>. </p><p>Ab 1874 gelang ihm im Rahmen der Strukturaufklärung bei verschiedenen Alkaloiden und Terpenen die Konstitutionsaufklärung von <a href="/wiki/Morphin" title="Morphin">Morphin</a>. Hierbei stellte er durch <a href="/wiki/Acetylierung" title="Acetylierung">Acetylierung</a> des Morphins erstmals Diacetylmorphin (<a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">Heroin</a>) her. Zur schonenden Acetylierung setzte er auch Säureanhydride wie <a href="/wiki/Acetanhydrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetanhydrid">Acetanhydrid</a> ein. </p><p>Die pharmakologische Verwendung von Heroin ließ er von Frederick M. Pierce am <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Owens College</a> prüfen. </p><p>1881 wurde er Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. </p><p>Zeitgleich mit C. Thompson entwickelte er eine <a href="/wiki/Brennstoffzelle" title="Brennstoffzelle">Brennstoffzelle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke">Werke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Romley_Alder_Wright&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Werke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Romley_Alder_Wright&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Werke"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>C. R. A. Wright : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1874/JS/js8742701031"><i>On the action of organic acids and their anhydrides on the natural alkaloïds. <b>Part I</b>.</i></a> In: J. Chem. Soc. <b>27</b>, 1031–1043 (1874) <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/JS8742701031">10.1039/JS8742701031</a></span>. - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k90679r/f600.image.langDE">Kurzbericht vom 14. November 1874</a> in Ber. d. Dt. Chem. Ges. <b>7</b>, 1550 (1874). - Chemisches Zentralblatt <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/chemischeszentr46chemgoog#page/n121/mode/2up">S. 36</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>G. H. Beckett, C. R. Alder Wright: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1875/js/js8752800015#!divAbstract"><i>Action of the organic acids and their anhydrides on the natural alkaloids. <b>Part II</b>. Butyryl and benzoyl derivatives of morphine and codeine</i></a> J. Chem. Soc. <b>28</b>, 15–26 (1875) <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/JS8752800015">10.1039/JS8752800015</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Henry_Beckett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Henry Beckett (Seite nicht vorhanden)">George Henry Beckett</a> (1855–1923), C. R. Alder Wright: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1875/js/js8752800312#!divAbstract"><i>On the action of the organic acids and their anhydrides on the natural alkaloïds. <b>Part III</b></i></a> J. Chem. Soc. <b>28</b>, 312–325 (1875) <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/JS8752800312">10.1039/JS8752800312</a></span>. - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k90680z/f126.image.langDE">Kurzbericht vom 15. Januar 1875</a> in Ber. d. Dt. Chem. Ges. <b>8</b>, 119 (1875). - Chemisches Zentralblatt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/chemischeszentr46chemgoog#page/n265/mode/2up">S. 180</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>G. H. Beckett, C. R. Alder Wright: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1875/js/js8752800689#!divAbstract"><i>On the action of the organic acids and their anhydrides on the natural alkaloïds. <b>Part IV</b>.</i></a> J. Chem. Soc. <b>28</b>, 689–699 (1875) <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/JS8752800689">10.1039/JS8752800689</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>G. H. Beckett, C. R. Alder Wright: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/1876/JS/js8762900652#!divAbstract"><i>On the action of the organic acids and their anhydrides on the natural alkaloïds. <b>Part V</b>.</i></a> J. Chem. Soc. <b>29</b>, 652–659 (1876) <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039/JS8762900652">10.1039/JS8762900652</a></span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k90680z/f786.image.langDE">Kurzbericht vom 4. Juni 1875</a> in Ber. d. Dt. Chem. Ges. <b>8</b>, 779 (1875). - Chemisches Zentralblatt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/chemischeszentr46chemgoog#page/n633/mode/2up">S. 549</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>The threshold of science : a variety of simple and amusing experiments illustrating some of the chief physical and chemical properties of surrounding objects, and the effects upon them of light and heat. London: Griffin, 1891</li> <li>Animal and vegetable fixed oils, fats, butters, and waxes: their preparation and properties, and the manufacture therefrom of candles, soaps, and other products. London: Grifin, 1903</li> <li>C. R. Alder Wright, C. Thompson: <i>Note on the Development of Voltaic Electricity by Atmospheric Oxidation of Combustible Gasses and other Substances</i>. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London <b>46</b> (1889), pp. 372–376</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Romley_Alder_Wright&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Romley_Alder_Wright&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>nzzfolio.ch: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzzfolio.ch/www/d80bd71b-b264-4db4-afd0-277884b93470/showarticle/32725a20-8b8f-4d81-ba44-f178a6e17be1.aspx">«Mein Körper war ein Lächeln»</a> (Geschichte des Morphiums)</li></ul> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/141937165">141937165</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/141937165">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=141937165">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/141937165">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n91093790">n91093790</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/53333165/">53333165</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Charles_Romley_Alder_Wright">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Wright, Charles Romley Alder </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>britischer Chemiker </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>1844 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a>, Essex </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>25. 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