2025 Emerging Trends in Infrastructure and Transport: The Great Reset

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data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-0f11e25dcb":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Belgium","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/be/en/home.html"}}">Belgium (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/be/nl/home.html" title="Belgium (NL)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-4b4962e0dd":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Belgium","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/be/nl/home.html"}}">Belgium (NL)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/bm/en/home.html" title="Bermuda (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-e44ccdc98a":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Bermuda","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/bm/en/home.html"}}">Bermuda (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ba/en/home.html" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-801cca1b59":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ba/en/home.html"}}">Bosnia and Herzegovina (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/br/pt/home.html" title="Brasil (PT)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-54bf41cee9":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Brasil","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/br/pt/home.html"}}">Brasil (PT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/br/en/home.html" title="Brazil (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-fa7bb6cfc3":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Brazil","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/br/en/home.html"}}">Brazil (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/vg/en/home.html" title="British Virgin Islands (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-429183666f":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"British Virgin Islands","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/vg/en/home.html"}}">British Virgin Islands (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/bg/en/home.html" title="Bulgaria (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-93e8636d99":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Bulgaria","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/bg/en/home.html"}}">Bulgaria (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/kh/en/home.html" title="Cambodia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-2c5b832d22":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Cambodia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/kh/en/home.html"}}">Cambodia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cm/fr/home.html" title="Cameroon (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-ae52315cac":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Cameroon","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cm/fr/home.html"}}">Cameroon (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ca/en/home.html" title="Canada (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-0a3318c071":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Canada","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ca/en/home.html"}}">Canada (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ca/fr/home.html" title="Canada (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-60d49f3cb9":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Canada","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ca/fr/home.html"}}">Canada (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ky/en/home.html" title="Cayman Islands (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-86644afe0f":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Cayman Islands","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ky/en/home.html"}}">Cayman Islands (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/qm/en/home.html" title="Channel Islands (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-49de7d6eb1":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Channel Islands","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/qm/en/home.html"}}">Channel Islands (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cl/es/home.html" title="Chile (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-fdc77c6056":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Chile","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cl/es/home.html"}}">Chile (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cn/en/home.html" title="China (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b6c2bf568e":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"China","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cn/en/home.html"}}">China (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cn/zh/home.html" title="China (ZH)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-1c6b63a010":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"China","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cn/zh/home.html"}}">China (ZH)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/co/es/home.html" title="Colombia (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-16141fbc6b":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Colombia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/co/es/home.html"}}">Colombia (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cr/es/home.html" title="Costa Rica (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d6d3184607":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Costa Rica","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cr/es/home.html"}}">Costa Rica (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/hr/en/home.html" title="Croatia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-be0a8ce600":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Croatia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/hr/en/home.html"}}">Croatia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cy/en/home.html" title="Cyprus (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-7c2c4d4695":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Cyprus","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cy/en/home.html"}}">Cyprus (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cz/cs/home.html" title="Czech Republic (CS)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-375b578a05":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Czech Republic","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cz/cs/home.html"}}">Czech Republic (CS)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cz/en/home.html" title="Czech Republic (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-2be927d905":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Czech Republic","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cz/en/home.html"}}">Czech Republic (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cd/fr/home.html" title="DR Congo (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-1ee70f80b9":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"DR Congo","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cd/fr/home.html"}}">DR Congo (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/dk/da/home.html" title="Denmark (DA)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-e314b00b74":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Denmark","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/dk/da/home.html"}}">Denmark (DA)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/dk/en/home.html" title="Denmark (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-528c837a1e":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Denmark","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/dk/en/home.html"}}">Denmark (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/eg/en/home.html" title="Egypt (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-3fd9d9f82c":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Egypt","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/eg/en/home.html"}}">Egypt (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ee/en/home.html" title="Estonia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-db6be44432":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Estonia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ee/en/home.html"}}">Estonia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ee/et/home.html" title="Estonia (ET)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-7e43a955ed":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Estonia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ee/et/home.html"}}">Estonia (ET)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/fi/fi/home.html" title="Finland (FI)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-827bc6df76":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Finland","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/fi/fi/home.html"}}">Finland (FI)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/fr/fr/home.html" title="France (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-96beca81e2":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"France","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/fr/fr/home.html"}}">France (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ge/en/home.html" title="Georgia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-da6175ffc5":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Georgia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ge/en/home.html"}}">Georgia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/de/de/home.html" title="Germany (DE)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-5e448848ac":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Germany","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/de/de/home.html"}}">Germany (DE)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/de/en/home.html" title="Germany (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-c8497fd692":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Germany","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/de/en/home.html"}}">Germany (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/gh/en/home.html" title="Ghana (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-cbb2d97c8c":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Ghana","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/gh/en/home.html"}}">Ghana (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/gi/en/home.html" title="Gibraltar (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-a99d684ce6":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Gibraltar","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/gi/en/home.html"}}">Gibraltar (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/gr/el/home.html" title="Greece (EL)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-dea3a4e415":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Greece","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/gr/el/home.html"}}">Greece (EL)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/gr/en/home.html" title="Greece (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b82a534239":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Greece","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/gr/en/home.html"}}">Greece (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cn/en/home.html" title="Hong Kong SAR (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b6c2bf568e":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Hong Kong SAR","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cn/en/home.html"}}">Hong Kong SAR (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/hu/en/home.html" title="Hungary (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-046056ea7d":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Hungary","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/hu/en/home.html"}}">Hungary (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/hu/hu/home.html" title="Hungary (HU)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-e6bd2023c7":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Hungary","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/hu/hu/home.html"}}">Hungary (HU)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/is/is/home.html" title="Iceland (IS)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-5b56fbf7c7":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Iceland","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/is/is/home.html"}}">Iceland (IS)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/in/en/home.html" title="India (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d0e5902732":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"India","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/in/en/home.html"}}">India (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/id/en/home.html" title="Indonesia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-7e65bd4bcd":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Indonesia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/id/en/home.html"}}">Indonesia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ie/en/home.html" title="Ireland (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-5393937c10":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Ireland","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ie/en/home.html"}}">Ireland (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/im/en/home.html" title="Isle of Man (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-ead38c8ae9":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Isle of Man","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/im/en/home.html"}}">Isle of Man (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/il/en/home.html" title="Israel (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-36c4da0567":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Israel","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/il/en/home.html"}}">Israel (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/it/it/home.html" title="Italy (IT)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-2a07808fe8":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Italy","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/it/it/home.html"}}">Italy (IT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ci/fr/home.html" title="Ivory Coast (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-cdbec22568":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Ivory Coast","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ci/fr/home.html"}}">Ivory Coast (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/jm/en/home.html" title="Jamaica (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-398f557233":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Jamaica","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/jm/en/home.html"}}">Jamaica (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/jp/en/home.html" title="Japan (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-3c3fd038e8":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Japan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/jp/en/home.html"}}">Japan (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/jp/ja/home.html" title="Japan (JA)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-791bb03470":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Japan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/jp/ja/home.html"}}">Japan (JA)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/jo/en/home.html" title="Jordan (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-cb525ecea9":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Jordan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/jo/en/home.html"}}">Jordan (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/kz/en/home.html" title="Kazakhstan (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-07e7496513":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Kazakhstan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/kz/en/home.html"}}">Kazakhstan (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/kz/kk/home.html" title="Kazakhstan (KK)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-02cb5d088a":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Kazakhstan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/kz/kk/home.html"}}">Kazakhstan (KK)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/kz/ru/home.html" title="Kazakhstan (RU)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-bd9eccb09b":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Kazakhstan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/kz/ru/home.html"}}">Kazakhstan (RU)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ke/en/home.html" title="Kenya (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b33b460aba":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Kenya","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ke/en/home.html"}}">Kenya (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/kr/en/home.html" title="Korea (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-bb1f46221a":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Korea","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/kr/en/home.html"}}">Korea (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/kr/ko/home.html" title="Korea (KO)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-7db4e9a0c0":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Korea","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/kr/ko/home.html"}}">Korea (KO)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/la/en/home.html" title="Laos (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-a5bc236a06":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Laos","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/la/en/home.html"}}">Laos (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/lv/en/home.html" title="Latvia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-2b20fa3997":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Latvia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/lv/en/home.html"}}">Latvia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/lv/lv/home.html" title="Latvia (LV)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-6402c6160e":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Latvia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/lv/lv/home.html"}}">Latvia (LV)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/lb/en/home.html" title="Lebanon (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d4873251e8":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Lebanon","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/lb/en/home.html"}}">Lebanon (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/lt/en/home.html" title="Lithuania (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-eebe03f82d":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Lithuania","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/lt/en/home.html"}}">Lithuania (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/lt/lt/home.html" title="Lithuania (LT)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-5efe272ad9":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Lithuania","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/lt/lt/home.html"}}">Lithuania (LT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/lu/en/home.html" title="Luxembourg (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-bf34c1ed72":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Luxembourg","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/lu/en/home.html"}}">Luxembourg (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/cn/en/home.html" title="Macau SAR (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b6c2bf568e":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Macau SAR","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/cn/en/home.html"}}">Macau SAR (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/my/en/home.html" title="Malaysia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-7cb9f5262f":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Malaysia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/my/en/home.html"}}">Malaysia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mt/en/home.html" title="Malta (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-a64c07b237":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Malta","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mt/en/home.html"}}">Malta (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mu/en/home.html" title="Mauritius (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-076d0e8521":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Mauritius","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mu/en/home.html"}}">Mauritius (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mx/es/home.html" title="Mexico (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-ffedb524fb":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Mexico","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mx/es/home.html"}}">Mexico (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/md/en/home.html" title="Moldova (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b1a12fa6cc":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Moldova","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/md/en/home.html"}}">Moldova (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mc/en/home.html" title="Monaco (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-a86590207d":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Monaco","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mc/en/home.html"}}">Monaco (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mc/fr/home.html" title="Monaco (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d82c131616":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Monaco","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mc/fr/home.html"}}">Monaco (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mn/en/home.html" title="Mongolia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-08d56c84fe":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Mongolia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mn/en/home.html"}}">Mongolia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/me/en/home.html" title="Montenegro (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-78ac563fd7":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Montenegro","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/me/en/home.html"}}">Montenegro (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mz/en/home.html" title="Mozambique (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-7ee04d3444":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Mozambique","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mz/en/home.html"}}">Mozambique (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mm/en/home.html" title="Myanmar (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-770fcdc134":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Myanmar","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mm/en/home.html"}}">Myanmar (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/na/en/home.html" title="Namibia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d0c50aa1e0":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Namibia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/na/en/home.html"}}">Namibia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/nl/en/home.html" title="Netherlands (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-3f2f5799e1":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Netherlands","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/nl/en/home.html"}}">Netherlands (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/nl/nl/home.html" title="Netherlands (NL)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-6a7a8e83fb":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Netherlands","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/nl/nl/home.html"}}">Netherlands (NL)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/nz/en/home.html" title="New Zealand (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-026b501122":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"New Zealand","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/nz/en/home.html"}}">New Zealand (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ng/en/home.html" title="Nigeria (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b61b59a822":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Nigeria","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ng/en/home.html"}}">Nigeria (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/mk/en/home.html" title="North Macedonia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-89c8f7efb8":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"North Macedonia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/mk/en/home.html"}}">North Macedonia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/no/nb/home.html" title="Norway (NB)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d6bad2fe73":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Norway","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/no/nb/home.html"}}">Norway (NB)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/om/en/home.html" title="Oman (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-fb81341d54":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Oman","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/om/en/home.html"}}">Oman (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/pk/en/home.html" title="Pakistan (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-1e2166a8f2":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Pakistan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/pk/en/home.html"}}">Pakistan (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/pa/es/home.html" title="Panama (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b63a92e155":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Panama","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/pa/es/home.html"}}">Panama (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/pe/es/home.html" title="Peru (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-4d0a9c3bcf":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Peru","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/pe/es/home.html"}}">Peru (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ph/en/home.html" title="Philippines (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-016329603e":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Philippines","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ph/en/home.html"}}">Philippines (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/pl/en/home.html" title="Poland (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-27f7141f3a":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Poland","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/pl/en/home.html"}}">Poland (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/pl/pl/home.html" title="Poland (PL)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d0351c2919":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Poland","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/pl/pl/home.html"}}">Poland (PL)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/pt/en/home.html" title="Portugal (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-67255d34c3":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Portugal","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/pt/en/home.html"}}">Portugal (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/pt/pt/home.html" title="Portugal (PT)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-c7a5e74f31":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Portugal","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/pt/pt/home.html"}}">Portugal (PT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/qa/en/home.html" title="Qatar (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-451cc2640f":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Qatar","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/qa/en/home.html"}}">Qatar (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ro/en/home.html" title="Romania (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-5810203512":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Romania","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ro/en/home.html"}}">Romania (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ro/ro/home.html" title="Romania (RO)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-3f74184ad4":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Romania","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ro/ro/home.html"}}">Romania (RO)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/sa/en/home.html" title="Saudi Arabia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-61cad2d7c7":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Saudi Arabia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/sa/en/home.html"}}">Saudi Arabia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/rs/en/home.html" title="Serbia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b7fb3b980b":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Serbia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/rs/en/home.html"}}">Serbia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/sg/en/home.html" title="Singapore (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-1a6f195c49":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Singapore","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/sg/en/home.html"}}">Singapore (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/sk/en/home.html" title="Slovakia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-76a2f0ccce":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Slovakia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/sk/en/home.html"}}">Slovakia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/sk/sk/home.html" title="Slovakia (SK)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-33afacfd28":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Slovakia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/sk/sk/home.html"}}">Slovakia (SK)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/si/en/home.html" title="Slovenia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-3593217e0e":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Slovenia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/si/en/home.html"}}">Slovenia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/za/en/home.html" title="South Africa (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-68e452fc99":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"South Africa","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/za/en/home.html"}}">South Africa (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/es/es/home.html" title="Spain (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-2a5dd0fef0":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Spain","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/es/es/home.html"}}">Spain (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/lk/en/home.html" title="Sri Lanka (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-f77167980f":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Sri Lanka","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/lk/en/home.html"}}">Sri Lanka (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/se/sv/home.html" title="Sweden (SV)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-af5aafdebb":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Sweden","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/se/sv/home.html"}}">Sweden (SV)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ch/de.html" title="Switzerland (DE)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-2f0113ee6a":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Switzerland","xdm:linkURL":"/ch/de.html"}}">Switzerland (DE)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ch/en.html" title="Switzerland (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d76f5deb2a":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Switzerland","xdm:linkURL":"/ch/en.html"}}">Switzerland (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ch/fr.html" title="Switzerland (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-c15a686567":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Switzerland","xdm:linkURL":"/ch/fr.html"}}">Switzerland (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/tw/en/home.html" title="Taiwan (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d9cb18e6d3":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Taiwan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/tw/en/home.html"}}">Taiwan (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/tw/zh/home.html" title="Taiwan (ZH)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-42666b5a96":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Taiwan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/tw/zh/home.html"}}">Taiwan (ZH)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/th/en/home.html" title="Thailand (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-a26ebb9187":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Thailand","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/th/en/home.html"}}">Thailand (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/tg/fr/home.html" title="Togo (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-63af536ba7":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Togo","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/tg/fr/home.html"}}">Togo (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/tt/en/home.html" title="Trinidad and Tobago (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-e6db8d0bd5":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Trinidad and Tobago","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/tt/en/home.html"}}">Trinidad and Tobago (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/tn/en/home.html" title="Tunisia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-021fe16dd0":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Tunisia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/tn/en/home.html"}}">Tunisia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/tn/fr/home.html" title="Tunisia (FR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-6ae2921ebe":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Tunisia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/tn/fr/home.html"}}">Tunisia (FR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/tr/en/home.html" title="Turkey (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-e3d1878869":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Turkey","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/tr/en/home.html"}}">Turkey (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/tr/tr/home.html" title="Turkey (TR)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-75b06dc73f":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Turkey","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/tr/tr/home.html"}}">Turkey (TR)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ua/en/home.html" title="Ukraine (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-996f36ec33":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Ukraine","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ua/en/home.html"}}">Ukraine (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ua/ru/home.html" title="Ukraine (RU)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-444c6bba9a":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Ukraine","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ua/ru/home.html"}}">Ukraine (RU)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ua/uk/home.html" title="Ukraine (UK)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-ea17613425":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Ukraine","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ua/uk/home.html"}}">Ukraine (UK)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ae/en/home.html" title="United Arab Emirates (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-cf88935127":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"United Arab Emirates","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ae/en/home.html"}}">United Arab Emirates (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/uk/en/home.html" title="United Kingdom (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-2931ad03d1":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"United Kingdom","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/uk/en/home.html"}}">United Kingdom (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/us/en/home.html" title="United States (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-f825a7b403":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"United States","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/us/en/home.html"}}">United States (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/uy/es/home.html" title="Uruguay (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-c15d10f23a":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Uruguay","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/uy/es/home.html"}}">Uruguay (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/uz/en/home.html" title="Uzbekistan (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-1249be6a7c":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Uzbekistan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/uz/en/home.html"}}">Uzbekistan (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/uz/ru/home.html" title="Uzbekistan (RU)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-11e42b1995":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Uzbekistan","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/uz/ru/home.html"}}">Uzbekistan (RU)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/ve/es/home.html" title="Venezuela (ES)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-b84b335671":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Venezuela","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/ve/es/home.html"}}">Venezuela (ES)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/vn/en/home.html" title="Vietnam (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-1b1f23002c":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Vietnam","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/vn/en/home.html"}}">Vietnam (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/vn/vi/home.html" title="Vietnam (VI)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-df17346af8":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Vietnam","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/vn/vi/home.html"}}">Vietnam (VI)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/zm/en/home.html" title="Zambia (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-2e7d9ce5ed":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Zambia","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/zm/en/home.html"}}">Zambia (EN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kpmg.com/zw/en/home.html" title="Zimbabwe (EN)" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"lang-selector-d45faf1af2":{"parentId":"lang-selector","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/lang-selector","dc:title":"Zimbabwe","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/zw/en/home.html"}}">Zimbabwe (EN)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cmp-header__main-nav-bar" data-cmp-header-main-nav-bar> <div class="cmp-header__main-nav-bar--container"> <div class="cmp-header__main-nav-bar--inner"> <div class="cmp-header__main-nav-bar--column"> <div class="cmp-mobile-toggle"> <button data-cmp-mobile-toggle type="button" id="mobile-toggle-04df55192d" class="cmp-mobile-toggle__inner" aria-label="main menu" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-data-layer="{"mobile-toggle-04df55192d":{"@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/mobile-toggle"}}" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-menu"> <span class="cmp-mobile-toggle__icon" aria-hidden="true">menu</span> </button> </div> <div class="cmp-logo" id="logo-84b6684fdf" data-cmp-is="image" data-cmp-src="/content/experience-fragments/kpmgpublic/xx/en/site/header/master/_jcr_content/root/header/logo.coreimg{.width}.svg/1724184164104/logo.svg" data-asset-id="67c2c04a-a869-425f-90bd-235445012652" data-cmp-filereference="/content/dam/kpmgsites/logo.svg" data-cmp-data-layer="{"logo-84b6684fdf":{"@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/logo","repo:modifyDate":"2024-08-20T20:02:44Z","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en.html","image":{"repo:id":"67c2c04a-a869-425f-90bd-235445012652","repo:modifyDate":"2023-11-07T15:54:47Z","@type":"image/svg+xml","repo:path":"/content/dam/kpmgsites/logo.svg"}}}" data-cmp-hook-image="imageV3" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="cmp-logo__inner"> <a class="cmp-logo__link" data-cmp-clickable href="/xx/en.html"> <img src="/content/experience-fragments/kpmgpublic/xx/en/site/header/master/_jcr_content/root/header/logo.coreimg.svg/1724184164104/logo.svg" loading="lazy" class="cmp-logo__image" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="KPMG Logo"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cmp-header__main-nav-bar--column" data-cmp-header-main-nav> <nav class="cmp-main-nav" data-cmp-main-nav> <div class="cmp-main-nav__mobile-header" data-cmp-main-nav-mobile-header> <div class="cmp-main-nav__mobile-header-container"> <button class="cmp-main-nav__mobile-header-close" data-cmp-main-nav-mobile-header-close aria-lable="close menu"> <span class="material-icons-outlined">close</span> </button> </div> </div> <ul class="cmp-main-nav__main-menu" data-cmp-main-nav-main-menu> <li class="cmp-main-nav__main-menu--list-item" data-cmp-main-nav-list-item> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--level-one "> <button class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-a51458aa42":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Insights","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/our-insights.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="levelOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label"> Our Insights </div> <span aria-hidden="true" class="cmp-menu-link__inner--icon"></span> </button> </div> <nav class="cmp-sub-menu" data-cmp-sub-menu> <div class="cmp-sub-menu__container"> <button class="cmp-sub-menu__back-button" data-cmp-sub-menu-back> <span aria-hidden="true" class="cmp-sub-menu__back-button-icon"></span> <div class="cmp-sub-menu__back-button-label">Back</div> </button> <section class="cmp-sub-menu__section cmp-sub-menu__section--level-two"> <nav class="cmp-sub-menu__section-nav"> <ul> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav cmp-menu-link--level-two"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-fa174873fd":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"All Insights","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/our-insights.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/our-insights.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">All Insights</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav cmp-menu-link--level-two"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-e9c65aa874":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"AI and Technology","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/our-insights/ai-and-technology.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/our-insights/ai-and-technology.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">AI and Technology</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav cmp-menu-link--level-two"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-5c190a17ce":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"ESG","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/our-insights/esg.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/our-insights/esg.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">ESG</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav cmp-menu-link--level-two"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-0971ec01fe":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Operations","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/our-insights/operations.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/our-insights/operations.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Operations</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav cmp-menu-link--level-two"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-e00150f8d8":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Risk and Regulation","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/our-insights/risk-and-regulation.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/our-insights/risk-and-regulation.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Risk and Regulation</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav cmp-menu-link--level-two"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-75d9f0e9bb":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Transformation","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/our-insights/transformation.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/our-insights/transformation.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Transformation</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav cmp-menu-link--level-two"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-79fd338e99":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Value 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data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-d39dacb153":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Industries","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/industries.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable href="/xx/en/what-we-do/industries.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label"> Industries </div> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="cmp-sub-menu__section-nav"> <ul> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-e2fa25cfec":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Consumer, Retail & Leisure","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/consumer-retail-and-leisure.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/consumer-retail-and-leisure.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Consumer, Retail & Leisure</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-4ff30b258f":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Energy, Natural Resources & Chemicals","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/energy-natural-resources-chemicals.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/energy-natural-resources-chemicals.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Energy, Natural Resources & Chemicals</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-862d288ee6":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Financial Services","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/financial-services.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/financial-services.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Financial Services</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-3613857f7e":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Healthcare","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/healthcare.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/healthcare.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Healthcare</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-bd6e84a4ca":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Government & Public Sector","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/government.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/government.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Government & Public Sector</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-9860b31e2c":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Private Enterprise","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/private-enterprise.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/industries/private-enterprise.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Private Enterprise</div> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <section class="cmp-sub-menu__section "> <div class="cmp-sub-menu__section-title"> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-sub-menu__section-title--container"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-387ad6605c":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Services","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/services.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable href="/xx/en/what-we-do/services.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label"> Services </div> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="cmp-sub-menu__section-nav"> <ul> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-2f9dbc5e07":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Advisory","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/services/advisory.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/services/advisory.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Advisory</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-d1df81786f":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"AI","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/services/ai.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/services/ai.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">AI</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-c71c18e28f":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Audit and Assurance","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/services/audit.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/services/audit.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Audit and Assurance</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-b030d853c8":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"ESG","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/ESG.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/ESG.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">ESG</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-51badbda99":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Legal","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/services/legal.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/services/legal.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Legal</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-074d1369dd":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Tax","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/services/tax.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/services/tax.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Tax</div> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <section class="cmp-sub-menu__section "> <div class="cmp-sub-menu__section-title"> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-sub-menu__section-title--container"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-bf0874fa58":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Global Alliances & Ecosystems","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable href="/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Global Alliances & Ecosystems</div> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="cmp-sub-menu__section-nav"> <ul> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-d4dab2a432":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Microsoft","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/microsoft.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/microsoft.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Microsoft</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-d490abab18":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Oracle","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/oracle.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/oracle.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Oracle</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-9bc326a441":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Salesforce","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/salesforce.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/salesforce.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Salesforce</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-c65d524ab8":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"SAP","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/kpmg-and-sap.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/kpmg-and-sap.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">SAP</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-5dead9eaf8":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"ServiceNow","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/service-now.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/service-now.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">ServiceNow</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--section-nav "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-1edc542217":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Workday","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/workday.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="/xx/en/what-we-do/alliances/workday.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Workday</div> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> </div> </nav> </li> <li class="cmp-main-nav__main-menu--list-item" data-cmp-main-nav-list-item> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--level-one "> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-633f6b9a71":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Services","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/about.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="levelOne" href="/xx/en/about.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label"> About KPMG </div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="cmp-main-nav__main-menu--list-item" data-cmp-main-nav-list-item> <div class="cmp-menu-link cmp-menu-link--level-one "> <button class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"main-nav-link-d101fd8d16":{"parentId":"main-nav-50141c0154","dc:title":"Careers","xdm:linkURL":"/xx/en/careers.html","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/main-nav"}}" data-cmp-clickable data-cmp-menu-link="levelOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <div 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data-cmp-menu-item-bar-mobile="true"> <div class="cmp-menu-item-bar--container"> <div class="cmp-menu-item-bar--inner rfp"> <div class="cmp-ppc-navigation cmp-menu-item"> <div class="ppc-loading-spinner-container"> <div class="loading-spinner"> <h4></h4> <h6></h6> <div class="loading-spinner__icon"></div> <p></p> </div> </div> <a type="button" class="cmp-ppc-navigation__userlogin cmp-menu-item__inner" aria-label="Login" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"ppc-navigation-8085f5cac9":{"parentId":"ppc-navigation","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/ppc-navigation","dc:title":"Login","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/login.html"}}" aria-expanded="false" href="https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/login.html"> <span class="cmp-menu-item__icon cmp-menu-item__icon--person" aria-hidden="true">person</span> <div class="cmp-menu-item__label">Login</div> </a> <button type="button" class="cmp-ppc-navigation__loggedin cmp-menu-item__inner" aria-label="My KPMG" data-cmp-clickable="true" data-cmp-data-layer="{"ppc-navigation-334359b90e":{"parentId":"ppc-navigation","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/ppc-navigation","dc:title":"My KPMG","xdm:linkURL":"#"}}" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="cmp-menu-item__icon cmp-menu-item__icon--person" aria-hidden="true">person</span> <div class="cmp-menu-item__label"></div> </button> <nav class="cmp-ppc-navigation__nav"> <button class="cmp-ppc-navigation__nav-close"> <span class="material-icons-outlined">close</span> </button> <ul class=""> <li> <div class="" data-link-type="preferenceManagement"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"ppc-navigation-9058e62d70":{"parentId":"ppc-navigation","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/ppc-navigation/item","dc:title":"Preferences","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/preference-management.html"}}" data-cmp-clickable="" data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/preference-management.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Preferences</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="" data-link-type="profile"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"ppc-navigation-c759f6fb4a":{"parentId":"ppc-navigation","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/ppc-navigation/item","dc:title":"Profile","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/profile.html"}}" data-cmp-clickable="" data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/profile.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Profile</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="" data-link-type="logout"> <button class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"ppc-navigation-03501e0525":{"parentId":"ppc-navigation","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/ppc-navigation/item","dc:title":"Logout","xdm:linkURL":"https://launch.kpmg.com/#.html"}}" data-cmp-clickable="" data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav"> <div 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data-cmp-data-layer="{"ppc-navigation-9058e62d70":{"parentId":"ppc-navigation","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/ppc-navigation/item","dc:title":"Preferences","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/preference-management.html"}}" data-cmp-clickable="" data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/preference-management.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Preferences</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="" data-link-type="profile"> <a class="cmp-menu-link__inner" data-cmp-data-layer="{"ppc-navigation-c759f6fb4a":{"parentId":"ppc-navigation","@type":"kpmg/components/navigation/header/ppc-navigation/item","dc:title":"Profile","xdm:linkURL":"https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/profile.html"}}" data-cmp-clickable="" data-cmp-menu-link="sectionNav" href="https://kpmg.com/xx/en/account/profile.html"> <div class="cmp-menu-link__inner--label">Profile</div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="" data-link-type="logout"> <button 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trends in infrastructure and transport 2025</h2> </div> </div> <div class="columncontrol"> <div class="cmp-column-control"> <div class="cmp-column-control__row cmp-column-control__row--twoEven"> <div class="cmp-column-control__col"> <div id="column-de221e0f9d" class="cmp-container"> <div class="text utils-padding-vertical--x-small utils-xlg-padding-vertical--base utils-padding-horizontal--x-small utils-xlg-padding-horizontal--base"> <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-6fc31a4581":{"repo:modifyDate":"2025-02-27T17:02:56Z","@type":"kpmg/components/content/text"}}" id="text-6fc31a4581" class="cmp-text"> <p>We are in the midst of a Great Reset. Protection of national interests are at the top of the agenda. Economies are being reshaped. Alliances and supply chains are being rewired. The frequency and severity of weather events are increasing. And social expectations and norms are being revised.</p><p>In the midst of ongoing fundamental change, decision-makers will need to be clear-sighted and willing to take risks. Big decisions will need to be made – often quickly and on incomplete information. And those who stare too long at the problem will likely find themselves left out of the solution. Collaboration skills are becoming more important. Visionary leaders are needed.</p><p>This edition of <i>Emerging trends in infrastructure and transport 2025</i> is intended to provoke debate to help public and private sector infrastructure organizations think through the future.</p><p>Scroll down to see 10 emerging trends we believe will emerge in 2025, our predictions for the year ahead and a new view on infrastructure reset. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cmp-column-control__col"> <div id="column-a6b5d3845e" class="cmp-container"> <div class="brightcoveplayer"> <style type="text/css"> #component-wrap-965a0a6631c7f90328c12258b70ce354 .brightcove-container { width: 100%; display: block; position: relative; margin: 20px auto; } #component-wrap-965a0a6631c7f90328c12258b70ce354 .brightcove-container:after { padding-top: 56.25%; display: block; content: ''; } #component-wrap-965a0a6631c7f90328c12258b70ce354 .brightcove-container object, #component-wrap-965a0a6631c7f90328c12258b70ce354 .brightcove-container .video-js { position: absolute; 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New norms and expectations are rapidly being formed. A Great Reset is upon us.</h5> </div> <p class="cmp-teaser__author">Richard Threlfall</p> <p class="cmp-teaser__detail">Global Head of Infrastructure, Government and Healthcare</p> <p class="cmp-teaser__detail">KPMG International</p> </div> <div class="cmp-teaser__image row cq-dd-image"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 1366px)" srcset="https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=282&hei=282, https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=564&hei=564 2x"/> <source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcset="https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=216&hei=216, https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=432&hei=432 2x"/> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=348&hei=348, https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=696&hei=696 2x"/> <source media="(min-width: 360px)" srcset="https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=152&hei=152, https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=304&hei=304 2x"/> <img itemprop="contentUrl" src="https://assets.kpmg.com/is/image/kpmgcloud/richard-threlfall-new:cq5dam-web-696-696?wid=152&hei=152" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"/> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-color-cobalt-blue-20"> <div id="separator-4945ddcee1" class="cmp-separator"> <hr class="cmp-separator__horizontal-rule"/> </div></div> <div class="download utils-background-kpmg-blue dark-theme"><div id="download-971fdb06e6" class="cmp-download"> <div class="cmp-download__thumbnail"> <img src="/content/dam/kpmgsites/xx/pdf/2025/02/emerging-trends-in-infrastructure-and-transport-2025.pdf/_jcr_content/renditions/cq5dam.thumbnail.140.100.png" alt="The great reset"/> </div> <div class="cmp-download__content"> <h3 class="cmp-download__title"> Download the full report to get the full story from KPMG global leaders. </h3> <div class="cmp-download__action"> <a href="/content/dam/kpmgsites/xx/pdf/2025/02/emerging-trends-in-infrastructure-and-transport-2025.pdf.coredownload.pdf" aria-label="download Download the full report to get the full story from KPMG global leaders. 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","repo:modifyDate":"2025-02-27T17:02:57Z","xdm:linkURL":"/content/dam/kpmgsites/xx/pdf/2025/02/emerging-trends-in-infrastructure-and-transport-2025.pdf.coredownload.pdf","@type":"kpmg/components/content/download"}}">Download</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section container responsivegrid"> <div id="section-a7faffd819" class="cmp-container"> <div class="separator separator-color-transparent"> <div id="separator-c8e21ecde3" class="cmp-separator"> <hr class="cmp-separator__horizontal-rule"/> </div></div> <div class="columncontrol"> <div class="cmp-column-control"> <div class="cmp-column-control__row cmp-column-control__row--oneEven"> <div class="cmp-column-control__col"> <div id="column-8469370f5a" class="cmp-container"> <div class="text utils-padding-horizontal--x-small utils-xlg-padding-horizontal--base"> <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-54f5f390c7":{"repo:modifyDate":"2025-02-27T17:02:58Z","@type":"kpmg/components/content/text"}}" id="text-54f5f390c7" class="cmp-text"> <h2><span style=" font-weight: normal; ">Ten emerging trends for 2025</span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="columncontrol"> <div class="cmp-column-control"> <div class="cmp-column-control__row cmp-column-control__row--twoEven"> <div class="cmp-column-control__col"> <div id="column-2f39bf1f0b" class="cmp-container"> <div class="textlist cmp-text-list--simple-icon utils-padding-vertical--x-small utils-xlg-padding-vertical--base"><ul id="textlist-6cd0ac23ed" class="cmp-text-list"> <li data-icon="currency_exchange" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Funding: The Great Privatization.</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>This year, we expect to see significant competition between states to attract and capture patient capital.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li data-icon="factory" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Supply chain: In search of standards.</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>A lack of supply chain standards will likely drive up costs, which can undermine efficiency and affect the environment.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li data-icon="park" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Sustainability: Fixing the missing middle</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>Sustainability is moving from a matter of principle into – simply – good business sense.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li data-icon="account_tree" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Digitization: Seeing value from digital twins</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>People have been talking about digital twins for decades. Finally, the pieces are in place to start turning models into value.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li data-icon="album" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">New asset classes: Smarter infrastructure requires smarter strategies </h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>As infrastructure assets get smarter, a more dynamic approach to asset management is needed.</p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <style> .textlist:not(.cmp-text-list--icon):not(.cmp-text-list--simple-icon) #textlist-6cd0ac23ed li.cmp-text-list__item::before { content: counter(step-counter, decimal-leading-zero); } </style> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cmp-column-control__col"> <div id="column-670eebdf67" class="cmp-container"> <div class="textlist cmp-text-list--simple-icon utils-padding-vertical--x-small utils-xlg-padding-vertical--base"><ul id="textlist-f5582f085b" class="cmp-text-list"> <li data-icon="construction" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Construction: Innovation unlocked.</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>Engineering and construction firms are under massive pressure to deliver more for less.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li data-icon="foundation" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Resilience: Complacency will likely lead to catastrophe.</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>Asset owners and operators need to reassess their assumptions about the health and longevity of their portfolios.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li data-icon="engineering" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Capacity: Delivering the pipeline.</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>Delivering the future infrastructure pipeline will likely require a complete reset of global construction and delivery capabilities.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li data-icon="animation" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Energy transition: Prioritizing pragmatism.</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>The energy transition is entering a new phase driven by economic pragmatism.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li data-icon="directions_boat_filled" class="cmp-text-list__item"> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--content"> <h6 class="cmp-text-list__item--title">Shipping: Has the party ended?</h6> <div class="cmp-text-list__item--text"><p>The past four years have been a bonanza for global shipping lines and their investors. Has the party ended?</p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <style> .textlist:not(.cmp-text-list--icon):not(.cmp-text-list--simple-icon) #textlist-f5582f085b li.cmp-text-list__item::before { content: counter(step-counter, decimal-leading-zero); } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator separator-color-transparent"> <div id="separator-3ddefdc22c" class="cmp-separator"> <hr class="cmp-separator__horizontal-rule"/> </div></div> <div class="text utils-padding-horizontal--x-small utils-xlg-padding-horizontal--base"> <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-8b04202dfe":{"repo:modifyDate":"2025-02-27T17:03:01Z","@type":"kpmg/components/content/text"}}" id="text-8b04202dfe" class="cmp-text"> <h2><span style=" font-weight: normal; ">We can help</span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="text utils-padding-horizontal--x-small utils-xlg-padding-horizontal--base"> <div data-cmp-data-layer="{"text-4a269c27d0":{"repo:modifyDate":"2025-02-27T17:03:01Z","@type":"kpmg/components/content/text"}}" id="text-4a269c27d0" class="cmp-text"> <p>At KPMG, our globally connected network of infrastructure and transport professionals are dedicated to helping public and private sector organizations make confident decisions in the face of uncertainty and complexity.</p><p>From strategy through to execution and implementation, our people work with clients to help them achieve their objectives – efficiently and effectively.</p><p>Download the full report to learn more about the trends for 2025 or contact your local KPMG member firm. </p> </div> </div> <div class="download utils-background-kpmg-blue dark-theme"><div id="download-e89bcb05a0" class="cmp-download"> <div class="cmp-download__thumbnail"> <img src="/content/dam/kpmgsites/xx/pdf/2025/02/emerging-trends-in-infrastructure-and-transport-2025.pdf/_jcr_content/renditions/cq5dam.thumbnail.140.100.png" alt="The great reset"/> </div> <div class="cmp-download__content"> <h3 class="cmp-download__title"> Download the full report to get the full story from KPMG global leaders. </h3> <div class="cmp-download__action"> <a href="/content/dam/kpmgsites/xx/pdf/2025/02/emerging-trends-in-infrastructure-and-transport-2025.pdf.coredownload.pdf" aria-label="download Download the full report to get the full story from KPMG global leaders. 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