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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">===Mid 1990s: 3D models, beginnings of hardware acceleration=== {{See also|List of first-person shooter engines#Mid-1990s: Mid-1990s: 3D Models, beginnings of hardware acceleration}} In the mid-1990s, game engines recreated true [[3-D computer graphics|3D]] worlds with arbitrary level geometry. Instead of sprites the engines used simply [[texture mapping|textured]] (single-pass texturing, no lighting details) [[polygon]]al objects. [[FromSoftware]] released ''[[King's Field]]'', a full polygon free roaming first-person real-time action title for the [[Sony]] [[PlayStation]] in December 1994. [[Sega]]'s [[Sega 32X|32X]] release ''[[Metal Head]]'' was a first-person shooter [[mecha simulation game]] that used fully [[Texture mapping|texture-mapped]], [[3D computer graphics|3D polygonal graphics]].&lt;ref>{{MobyGames|id=/metal-head|name=Metal Head}}&lt;/ref> A year prior, Exact released the [[Sharp X68000]] computer game ''Geograph Seal'', a fully 3D polygonal first-person shooter that employed [[platform game]] mechanics and had most of the action take place in [[Open world|free-roaming]] outdoor environments rather than the corridor labyrinths of ''Wolfenstein 3D''. The following year, Exact released its successor for the PlayStation console, ''[[Jumping Flash!]]'', which used the same game engine but adapted it to place more emphasis on the platforming rather than the shooting. The ''Jumping Flash!'' series continued to use the same engine.&lt;ref>[http://www.the-nextlevel.com/review/retro/geograph-seal-x68000/ Geograph Seal (X68000)], ''The Next Level''&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2008/11/04/jumping-flashback|title=Jumping Flashback|first=Travis|last=Fahs|date=4 November 2008|website=ign.com|access-date=20 April 2018}}&lt;/ref> ''[[Dark Forces]]'', released in 1995 by [[LucasArts]], has been regarded as one of the first "true 3-D" first-person shooter games. Its engine, the [[Jedi (engine)|Jedi Engine]], was one of the first engines to support an environment in three dimensions: areas can exist next to each other in all three planes, including on top of each other (such as stories in a building). Though most of the objects in ''Dark Forces'' are sprites, the game does include support for textured 3D-rendered objects. Another game regarded as one of the first true 3D first-person shooter is [[Parallax Software]]'s 1994 shooter ''[[Descent (video game)|Descent]]''.{{Citation needed|date=May 2016}} The [[Quake engine]] (''[[Quake (video game)|Quake]]'', 1996) used fewer animated sprites and used true 3D geometry and lighting, using elaborate techniques such as [[z-buffering]] to speed up the rendering. Levels in ''Quake'' and some subsequent engines are made with geometry objects called [[Brush (video games)|brushes]], which allow for map construction in three dimensions, rather than 2D maps projected in 3D, as ''Doom'' had done. ''Quake'' was also the first true-3D game to use a special map design system to preprocess and pre-render the 3D environment: the 3D environment in which the game took place (referred for the first time as a [[Level (video game)|Map]]) was simplified during the creation of the map to reduce the processing required when playing the game. Static [[lightmap]]s and 3D light sources were also "baked" at render time and added to the [[Binary space partitioning|BSP]] files storing the levels. These features allowing for more realistic lighting than had previously been possible. The first [[Graphics processing unit]]s&lt;ref>like [[3dfx Interactive|Voodoo]], [[Voodoo 2]], or [[Riva TNT]], or later the more powerful [[DirectX]] 6.0 chipsets such as [[Voodoo3]], [[RIVA TNT2]] and [[Rage 128]]&lt;/ref> appeared in the late 1990s, but many games still supported software rendering at that time. [[id Tech 2]] (''[[Quake II]]'', 1997) was one of the first games to take advantage of hardware accelerated graphics&lt;ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idsoftware.com/business/idtech2/ |title=id Tech 2 |publisher=[[id Software]] |access-date=2009-07-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091108191715/http://www.idsoftware.com/business/idtech2/ |archive-date=November 8, 2009}}&lt;/ref> ([[id Software]] later reworked ''Quake'' to add [[OpenGL]] support to the game). [[GoldSrc]], the engine derived from the [[Quake engine]] by [[Valve Corporation|Valve]] for ''[[Half-Life (video game)|Half-Life]]'' (1998), added [[Direct3D]] support, and a [[Skeletal animation|skeletal]] framework to better render the [[Non-player character|NPCs]],&lt;ref name="hl2GameSpot">{{cite web |url = http://uk.gamespot.com/features/halflife_final/part32.html |title = half Life: Improved Technology |publisher = [[GameSpot]] |access-date = 2009-07-08 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110225015808/http://uk.gamespot.com/features/halflife_final/part32.html |archive-date = 2011-02-25}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name="Doom2Dunia3">{{cite news | url=http://www.maximumpc.com/article/features/3d_game_engines?page=0%2C3 | title=Doom to Dunia: A Visual History of 3D Game Engines | author=Paul Lily | newspaper=Pcgamer | date=2009-07-21 | publisher=[[Maximum PC]] | access-date=2009-07-05}}&lt;/ref> and also greatly improved the [[Game artificial intelligence|NPCs artificial intelligence]] (AI) compared to the Quake engine.&lt;ref name="hl2GameSpot"/> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/First-person_shooter_engine" title="First-person shooter engine">First-person shooter engine</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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